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2026中考初中英语动词和动词的时态和语态语法知识练习题
一、单项选择
1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）“Tom, stop it! Don’t let your phone ________ our family time!” Dad warned at dinner.
A．hide B．save C．steal D．borrow
2．（2025·海南·中考真题）—Do you think we________ go to the same high school
—I hope so.
A．must B．may C．should
3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway.
A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting.
A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends
5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）You ________ wear a helmet (头盔) when you ride an E-bike.
A．have to B．has to C．can’t D．shouldn’t
6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）You’re welcome! ________ you good luck!
A．Give B．Make C．Hope D．Wish
7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel!
A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail
8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power.
A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce
9．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023.
—Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.
A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised
10．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer
—Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.
A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring
11．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—It’s getting colder and colder.
—Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm.
A．put on B．put away C．put out D．put up
12．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Jack: If you had a chocolate car, which part would you eat first
Jeff: The wheels. Then it can’t ________.
A．lie down B．run away C．grow up D．fall over
13．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I think our close friends play an important part in our life.
—Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us.
A．hand out B．clear out C．bring out
14．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients.
A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about
15．（2025·西藏·中考真题）China’s high-speed trains are fast and can ________ most of the cities.
A．get up B．get to C．get off D．get out
16．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building.
A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down
17．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour!
A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at
18．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion.
A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out
19．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert.
—What a pity! But we can go together next time.
A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up
20．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I love geography and my partner is good at math.
—No wonder you two ________ the best school map design.
A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away
21．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Is it OK if I borrow your e-dictionary, Yaowen
—Of course. But you ________ be careful when using it.
A．can B．may C．must D．shall
22．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on
—I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning.
A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
23．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A．should do B．should be done C．must do
24．（2025·天津·中考真题）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
25．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Linda, can you do housework
—Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
26．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Who is the one that knows AI best in our class
—Peter. He ________ classes on it for two years.
A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking
27．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A．had B．will have C．have D．would have
28．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited
29．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________
—It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish.
A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does
30．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday
—No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden.
A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water
31．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life.
A．start B．will start C．started
32．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow
—I ________ the museum to learn about the local history.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting
33．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready.
—Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call.
A．answered B．is answering C．will answer
34．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining
35．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping.
A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying
36．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw
37．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler I ________ mine.
—Of course! Here you are.
A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing
38．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library.
A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to
39．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province.
A．use B．uses C．is used D．are used
40．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value.
A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers
41．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident
—Really It’s my favourite drink.
A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing
42．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall.
A．held B．was held C．was holding
43．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists.
A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings
44．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future.
A．is used B．will be used C．are used
45．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
二、语法选择
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you like dogs As the saying goes, “Dogs 1 man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends 2 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 3 people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 4 doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.
Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 5 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 6 program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 7 will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog 8 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 9 as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This explains 10 good helpers to people.
The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
1．A．am B．is C．are D．be
2．A．at B．as C．in D．with
3．A．many B．much C．few D．little
4．A．watch B．to watch C．see D．to see
5．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works
6．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month’s D．four months of
7．A．Skills B．The skills C．Skill D．A skill
8．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained
9．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly
10．A．why do dogs B．why dogs do C．why are dogs D．why dogs are
三、短文填空
（2025·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
“Ellie, present for you—ticket for the Glastonbury Music Festival. And your favorite band Murphy 1 (perform) there!” said Cassie.
“Wow, I’ve always wanted to go there.” I shouted. “But the festival lasts 3 days. Dad worries if I go out for more than 3 hours. Besides, he is still angry with me for failing that science exam.”
“Anyway, you’d better 2 (tell) him about it tonight.”
I nodded. “What should I do ” I thought. “Probably I 3 (refuse) if I tell him the truth.”
When I got back, father’s shop was quiet. Dad 4 (sing) his favorite song, and I realized this was the perfect moment (时机).
“Hello, love,” he said with a smile. “How 5 (be) school ”
“Fine,” I said, but I didn’t look at him. I felt guilty (惭愧的) already. “Dad ”
“Mmm ”
For a while, I didn’t speak. Dad hated lies (谎言).
But then I thought of Murphy...
“You know the final exams are in June ”
“Yes. So... ”
“Well, Cassie is planning a party after the exams. The last weekend in June. At her place. Cassie’s Dad suggests I sleep there... Then we can spend the next day 6 (make) a study plan... Then we’ll stay there for another night, and then come back...” I 7 (not think) of anything else to say!
“A party So you’re sure you’re going to pass the exams next time ”
“... I 8 (promise).”
“OK, but look after yourself and study hard for the exams!”
“Thanks. Dad!” I jumped up and hugged him.
But one evening, something unexpected happened.
“Hello. Steve! I 9 (not see) you for a long time,” said Dad.
“STEVE! Cassie’s Dad! What 10 he 11 (do) here ” I ran downstairs (往楼下).
“It’s nice of you to let the class have a party at your place, Steve,” said Dad.
Steve looked confused (困惑的). “Party When ”
“The last weekend in June,” continued Dad.
“But... that’s when the girls are going to Glastonbury,” said Steve.
“Glastonbury The rock concert ” said Dad. Slowly, he looked at me. His eyes were big and angry.
I knew my dream of seeing Murphy was over.
三、选词填空
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）“Tom, stop it! Don’t let your phone ________ our family time!” Dad warned at dinner.
A．hide B．save C．steal D．borrow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“汤姆，住手！别让你的手机占用我们的家庭时光！”爸爸在晚饭时警告道。考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；save节省；steal偷窃；borrow借。根据“Don’t let your phone…our family time”可知，此处指手机占用家庭相处的时间，steal可引申为“占用”，故选C。
2．（2025·海南·中考真题）—Do you think we________ go to the same high school
—I hope so.
A．must B．may C．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为我们可能上同一所高中吗？——我希望如此。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；should应该。答语“I hope so”表示希望，可知问句询问可能性，故选B。
3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway.
A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”（这是一项规定）可知，此处强调强制性的禁止，故选C。
4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting.
A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我经常花50分钟来完成这种剪纸。考查动词辨析。takes花费，常用于it固定句型；costs花费，物作主语；pays支付，人作主语；spends花费，人作主语。该句考查“It takes sb (time) to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。
5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）You ________ wear a helmet (头盔) when you ride an E-bike.
A．have to B．has to C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你骑电动自行车时，你必须戴上头盔。考查动词辨析。have to必须；has to必须，三单形式；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“wear a helmet (头盔) when you ride an E-bike”可知，此处应该说必须戴上头盔，主语是“You”，填have to。故选A。
6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）You’re welcome! ________ you good luck!
A．Give B．Make C．Hope D．Wish
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不客气！祝你好运！考查动词辨析。Give给；Make使，制造；Hope希望；Wish祝愿。根据“you good luck!”可知，此处是wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。
7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel!
A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail
【答案】A
【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。
8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power.
A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知，建议试试色彩疗法，此处为提出建议。故选B。
9．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023.
—Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.
A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。
考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查be presented with“被授予 (奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。
10．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer
—Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.
A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量，所以我不觉得那么热。考查动词辨析。spread传播；reflect反射；increase增加；bring带来。根据“the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.”可知可以反射热量，所以不觉得热。故选B。
11．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—It’s getting colder and colder.
—Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm.
A．put on B．put away C．put out D．put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——天气变得越来越冷了。——是的，让我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖吧。put on穿上；put away放好；put out扑灭；put up搭建。根据“our tents and make a fire to keep us warm”，此处指搭帐篷生火取暖，用动词短语put up。
12．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Jack: If you had a chocolate car, which part would you eat first
Jeff: The wheels. Then it can’t ________.
A．lie down B．run away C．grow up D．fall over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克：如果你有一辆巧克力做的车，你会先吃哪个部分？杰夫：轮子。那样它就不能跑掉了。考查动词短语。lie down躺下；run away跑掉；grow up长大；fall over摔倒。根据“The wheels”可知，吃掉巧克力车的轮子，车就无法移动，也就不能“跑掉”。故选B。
13．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I think our close friends play an important part in our life.
—Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us.
A．hand out B．clear out C．bring out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为我们的亲密朋友在生活中扮演重要角色。——是的。他们经常帮助展现出我们最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；clear out清理出去；bring out使显现。根据“the best in us.”可知朋友帮助展现出最好的一面，故选C。
14．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients.
A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。
15．（2025·西藏·中考真题）China’s high-speed trains are fast and can ________ most of the cities.
A．get up B．get to C．get off D．get out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国的高速列车速度很快，可以到达大多数城市。考查动词短语。get up起床；get to到达；get off下车；get out出去。根据“China’s high-speed trains are fast and can...most of the cities”可知，高铁可以到达大多数城市。故选B。
16．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building.
A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。
17．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour!
A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。
18．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion.
A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。 考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。
19．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert.
—What a pity! But we can go together next time.
A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。——太可惜了！但我们下次可以一起去。考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up（使）高兴起来；fix up修理。根据“I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to...the chance to go to the concert.”可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。故选B。
20．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I love geography and my partner is good at math.
—No wonder you two ________ the best school map design.
A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢地理，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的学校地图。考查动词短语。worked out想出；looked for寻找；heard of听说；put away收起来。根据“the best school map design”可知是设计出了最好的学校地图，worked out符合语境。故选A。
21．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Is it OK if I borrow your e-dictionary, Yaowen
—Of course. But you ________ be careful when using it.
A．can B．may C．must D．shall
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——耀文，我借你的电子词典可以吗？——当然可以。但是你用的时候必须小心。can能；may可以；must必须；shall将。“But you...be careful when using it.”强调使用电子词典时必须要小心，应用情态动词must。
22．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on
—I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning.
A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。
23．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A．should do B．should be done C．must do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该；must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。
24．（2025·天津·中考真题）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已经告诉他这个好消息了，故你应是不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。故选B。
25．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Linda, can you do housework
—Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你会做家务吗？——是的，我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。根据“can you do housework”以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight”可知，应作肯定回答，表示会做家务，需用对应情态动词回答。故选B。
26．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Who is the one that knows AI best in our class
—Peter. He ________ classes on it for two years.
A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们班谁最了解人工智能？——彼得。他已经上这门课两年了。根据“for two years”，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。
27．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A．had B．will have C．have D．would have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。
28．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。
29．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________
—It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish.
A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。
30．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday
—No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden.
A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。
31．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life.
A．start B．will start C．started
【答案】B
【详解】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。
32．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow
—I ________ the museum to learn about the local history.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。
33．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready.
—Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call.
A．answered B．is answering C．will answer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。
34．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining
【答案】A
【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。
35．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping.
A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。
36．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。
37．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler I ________ mine.
—Of course! Here you are.
A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler ”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
38．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library.
A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。
39．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province.
A．use B．uses C．is used D．are used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：机器狗被用来在山东省泰山收集垃圾。主语Robot dogs是复数，且与动词use之间是被动关系，表示“被用来”，应用一般现在时的被动语态are used。A、B 项为主动语态，C项be动词为单数，均不符合。
40．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value.
A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。
41．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident
—Really It’s my favourite drink.
A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，是偶然发明的吗？——真的吗？它是我最喜欢的饮品。考查被动语态。主语“tea”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选A。
42．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall.
A．held B．was held C．was holding
【答案】B
【详解】句意：仪式在学校大厅举行。考查被动语态。主语The ceremony与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故选B。
43．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists.
A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings
【答案】C
【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
44．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future.
A．is used B．will be used C．are used
【答案】B
【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
45．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。
二、语法选择
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you like dogs As the saying goes, “Dogs 1 man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends 2 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 3 people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 4 doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.
Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 5 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 6 program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 7 will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog 8 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 9 as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This explains 10 good helpers to people.
The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
1．A．am B．is C．are D．be
2．A．at B．as C．in D．with
3．A．many B．much C．few D．little
4．A．watch B．to watch C．see D．to see
5．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works
6．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month’s D．four months of
7．A．Skills B．The skills C．Skill D．A skill
8．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained
9．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly
10．A．why do dogs B．why dogs do C．why are dogs D．why dogs are
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。
1．句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs，故选C。
2．句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。
at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been good friends...human beings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。
3．句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“...people keep dogs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。
4．句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。
watch守护，动词原形；to watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“people keep dogs...doors of their houses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
5．句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。
has worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
6．句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。
four-month四个月的；four months四个月；four-month’s表述错误；four months of四个月的。此处作定语修饰program，a four-month program“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。
7．句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。
Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“From the training, the dog can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。
8．句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。
trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
9．句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。
close接近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“A police dog and its human partner always work...as a team.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。
10．句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。
why do dogs疑问语序；why dogs do为什么狗做；why are dogs疑问语序；why dogs are为什么狗是。根据“This explains...good helpers to people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。
三、短文填空
（2025·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
“Ellie, present for you—ticket for the Glastonbury Music Festival. And your favorite band Murphy 1 (perform) there!” said Cassie.
“Wow, I’ve always wanted to go there.” I shouted. “But the festival lasts 3 days. Dad worries if I go out for more than 3 hours. Besides, he is still angry with me for failing that science exam.”
“Anyway, you’d better 2 (tell) him about it tonight.”
I nodded. “What should I do ” I thought. “Probably I 3 (refuse) if I tell him the truth.”
When I got back, father’s shop was quiet. Dad 4 (sing) his favorite song, and I realized this was the perfect moment (时机).
“Hello, love,” he said with a smile. “How 5 (be) school ”
“Fine,” I said, but I didn’t look at him. I felt guilty (惭愧的) already. “Dad ”
“Mmm ”
For a while, I didn’t speak. Dad hated lies (谎言).
But then I thought of Murphy...
“You know the final exams are in June ”
“Yes. So... ”
“Well, Cassie is planning a party after the exams. The last weekend in June. At her place. Cassie’s Dad suggests I sleep there... Then we can spend the next day 6 (make) a study plan... Then we’ll stay there for another night, and then come back...” I 7 (not think) of anything else to say!
“A party So you’re sure you’re going to pass the exams next time ”
“... I 8 (promise).”
“OK, but look after yourself and study hard for the exams!”
“Thanks. Dad!” I jumped up and hugged him.
But one evening, something unexpected happened.
“Hello. Steve! I 9 (not see) you for a long time,” said Dad.
“STEVE! Cassie’s Dad! What 10 he 11 (do) here ” I ran downstairs (往楼下).
“It’s nice of you to let the class have a party at your place, Steve,” said Dad.
Steve looked confused (困惑的). “Party When ”
“The last weekend in June,” continued Dad.
“But... that’s when the girls are going to Glastonbury,” said Steve.
“Glastonbury The rock concert ” said Dad. Slowly, he looked at me. His eyes were big and angry.
I knew my dream of seeing Murphy was over.
【答案】
1．will perform/is going to perform 2．tell 3．will be refused 4．was singing 5．was 6．making 7．couldn’t think 8．promise 9．haven’t seen 10．is 11．doing
【导语】本文讲述了主人公Ellie与父亲之间围绕参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节而展开的一段充满波折的故事。
1．句意：而且你最喜欢的乐队墨菲将在那里表演！根据“Ellie, present for you—ticket for the Glastonbury Music Festival. And your favorite band Murphy...there!”可知，墨菲乐队将在音乐节表演，时态是一般将来时，主语是单数，结构是will/is going to do。故填will perform/is going to perform。
2．句意：无论如何，你最好今晚告诉他这件事。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动词原形。故填tell。
3．句意：如果我告诉他真相，我可能会被拒绝。根据“Probably I...if I tell him the truth.”可知，如果告诉父亲真相，可能会被拒绝，此处用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be+动词过去分词形式。故填will be refused。
4．句意：爸爸正在唱他最喜欢的歌，我意识到这是完美的时机。根据“When I got back, father’s shop was quiet.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was singing。
5．句意：学校怎么样？根据“How...school ”可知，询问学校“过得”怎么样，时态用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
6．句意：然后我们可以花第二天的时间制定学习计划。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动名词making。故填making。
7．句意：我想不出还有什么可说的了！根据“I...of anything else to say!”可知，是不能想出其他可说的，时态是一般过去时，否定句用情态动词couldn’t，后加动词原形think。故填couldn’t think。
8．句意：我保证。根据“So you’re sure you’re going to pass the exams next time ”可知，此处是保证下次考试能通过，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形promise。故填promise。
9．句意：我很长时间没见到你了。根据“I...you for a long time”可知，很长时间没见到对方，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，否定形式是haven’t，后加动词过去分词seen。故填haven’t seen。
10．句意：他在这里做什么？根据“What...he...here ”可知，询问对方在这里做什么，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词用doing。故填is。
11．句意：他在这里做什么？根据“What...he...here ”可知，询问对方在这里做什么，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词用doing。故填doing。
三、选词填空
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
【答案】
1．busy 2．rule 3．to offer 4．directly 5．has run 6．expected 7．outside 8．after 9．themselves 10．choose
【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。
1．句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was a...place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知，however前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰place。故填busy。
2．句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“followed the...of ‘repairing the old as old’”及备选词可知，follow the rule of...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。
3．句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure...unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，offer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。故填to offer。
4．句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited homestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。
5．句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知，run a homestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“for several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu为第三人称单数，故应用has run。故用has run。
6．句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never...that she could make so much money”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。
7．句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working...back home”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”working outside，outside“在外面”作副词修饰 working，指在外打工的村民。故填outside。
8．句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her job...learning about its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
9．句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“dress...in traditional clothes”及备选词可知，dress oneself in“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。
10．句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village to live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，故动词应用原形。故填choose。

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