资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Section B (1a~2c)
A Good Read
Unit 7
Learning aims
能正确运用本课时的重点词汇和语言点
通过阅读《秘密花园》的总结，了解《秘密花园》的基本内容
Lead in
Look and Say
Do you know what these books are
My Childhood
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
A Dream of Red Mansions
《童年》
《绿野仙踪》
《红楼梦》
《金银岛》
《红星照耀中国》
《秘密花园》
Red Star Over China
Treasure Island
The Secret Garden
Have you read any of these books Share what you know about them.
My Childhood
A Dream of Red Mansions
Red Star over China
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Treasure Island
The Secret Garden
Activity 1
Know the content of the passage
Look and Say
1. Which book do you think the picture
is from
2. Where is the girl What is she doing
She is at the gate of the garden, peeking at it.
3. How does the garden look like from
the outside
It looks wild and mysterious.
4. What might the girl feel
She might feel curious, nervous and a little bit excited and surprised.
The Secret Garden
Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another
1b
Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again, One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness, Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it.
Over time, Colin grows stronger, The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day.
In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so be locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.
The Secret Garden
(A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden)
Mary Lennox
Mr Craven
Dickon
Colin
father and son
friends
uncle and niece(侄女)
cousins
friends
How are they related to one another
a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl
has a huge house
an unhappy and weak boy
knows a lot about gardening
Careful reading
Read paragraph 1 and complete the situation about Mary.
Character: Mary
Live with: __________
Reason: _________________________
Problem: her uncle is seldom ________
Her feeling: _______________
Strange thing: she often hears _______
her uncle
her parents have passed away
at home
lonely and bored
crying
coming from somewhere at night
What do you think a lonely girl would do to change her life in such a big and mysterious house
She would explore the house!
Read the rest of the summary and answer the questions.
1. What does Mary find that leads her to the secret garden
She finds an old key.
2. Who used to own the garden Why was it in a “bad state”
Mary’s aunt. Because the garden was locked after her aunt died and no one took care of it for ten years.
3. Who does Mary team up with to bring the garden back to life
Dickon.
4. Who do they meet later What is his problem
They meet Mary’s cousin Colin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. And he has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness.
5. How does the garden help Colin change in the end
Mary and Dickon take him to the garden. The fresh air and beautiful views in the garden are good for him. Gradually, he learns to walk again in the garden.
Read the summary again. Complete the story mountain of The Secret Garden.
Analysing a plot
A plot is a list of events that happen in a story. A plot usually has five parts. These parts combine to create a story that keeps the readers interested.
1b
A Beginning Mary goes to live with _________ after her parents’ death.
B Problem / Surprising event One day, she finds _________ to a secret garden. It looks bad because no one has _____________ the plants.
C Build-up She works hard with _________ to make the garden beautiful again. Later, she meets _________ who is unhappy and weak.
D Climax Her cousin grows _________ and soon he can ____________ again.
E Ending Her uncle ___________, and everyone lives together happily.
her uncle
an old key
taken care of
Dickon
Colin
stronger
get to his feet
returns home
Read again. Match the causes with the effects.
___ 1. Mary's parents pass away.
___ 2. The garden reminds Mary's uncle of his dead wife.
___ 3. No one takes care of the garden.
___ 4. Colin thinks he is sick.
___ 5. Colin has lived alone since his mother's death.
___ 6. Colin spends time in the garden.
A. Colin is unhappy and often cries at night.
B. Mary goes to live in her uncle's house.
C. The garden is in bad condition.
D. Colin never tries to walk.
E. Colin grows stronger and happier.
F. Mary's uncle locks up the garden.
B
F
C
D
A
E
1d
Think & share
Discuss the questions.
1. Who is your favourite character Why
My favourite character is Colin, because he is strong inside and has overcome many difficulties.
2. Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden
Because it’s a hidden and locked place. Besides, it secretly changed everyone.
3. What have you learnt from this story
Friendship and hope are powerful. / Nature has power to heal us and make us healthier and happier.
1e
How do the main characters change from the beginning to the end of the story
Main character Beginning End Key change
Mary
Colin
spoiled
selfish
lonely
caring
has friends
responsible
from selfish to caring
weak
unhappy
believe he is ill
strong
happy
healthy
from hopeless to hopeful
What do you think the secret garden symbolize in the story
hope
new life
a place for growth
a secret friend
the inner beauty in the children’s heart
Watch and say
Activity 2
Use the key language points correctly
1. In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year
old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her
parents pass away.
spoiled adj. 宠坏的；娇惯坏的
E.g. The little boy is spoiled by his parents—they always buy
him whatever he wants, even if it’s unnecessary.
selfish adj. 自私的
E.g. It was selfish of him to eat all the snacks without sharing
with his friends.
2. In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year
old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her
parents pass away.
pass away 去世，是委婉表达某人死亡的一种方式，常用于正式或礼貌场合
E.g. It’s said that the famous writer passed away at the age of
89, leaving many classic works.
3 One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife.
hear about
意思：听说（某人/某事的存在、发生或大致情况）
用法：后面接名词或名词短语，表示间接获得信息，不是亲耳听到具体声音或对话
belong to
意思：属于（某人的财产或某事物的组成部分）
用法：后面通常接人或机构，表示所有权或归属关系。无被动语态，也不用进行时
This book belongs to me. （这本书是我的。）
That car belongs to my neighbor. （那辆车是我邻居的。）
4. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for
him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years.
lock v. 用锁锁上 n. 锁
lock up 锁好（建筑物）的门
E.g. Please remember to lock the door when you leave the
classroom.
My father locks up the office every night before he goes home.
5. Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and
therefore, much of it is in a bad state.
in bad state 处于糟糕的状态state在这个短语中是“状态”的意思。
E.g. The old house has been left for years, so it’s now in a
poor state.
The old bicycle has been used for many years, but it's still in a good state.
6. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. 他很不开心，身体也很虚弱，因为自从母亲去世后，他就一个人住在一个隐蔽的房间里。
weak adj. 虚弱的；(能力)弱的
（1）[形容词]虚弱的，其反义词为strong(强壮的)。
the weak“弱者”，表示一类人。
Poor light produces weak plants.
光照不足，植物就生长不好。
The little cat was weak when we found it in the park.
当我们在公园发现那只小猫时，它非常虚弱。
We are here to protect the weak.
我们是来保护弱者的。
（2）[形容词](能力)弱的
be weak in“在……方面差”，相当于be bad at。
Jim is a little weak in/bad at Chinese.
吉姆的中文有点儿差。
7. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! 新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他很有好处，当他这么多年第一次站起身来时，他证明了自己没有生病！
prove v. 证明；证实；显示是
(1)prove + 名词/代词
He has proved his courage in this battle.
他在此次战斗中证明了自己的勇气。
(2)prove + that 从句(that可省略)
Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone.
贝蒂证明了自我改变对任何人来说都是可能的。
(3)prove to be sth. 证明是，显示出是
The design proved to be a success.
那个设计后来证明很成功。
get to one’s feet 站起身来
It is the custom in china to get to one’s feet to greet visitors. 迎接客人要站起来是中国的习俗。
2a
Change these nouns into adjectives by adding the suffixes -al, -ish, -y, -ful, -ous, or -ive. Add other adjectives with the same suffixes.
Noun
magic
mystery
pain
fun
effect
self
Suffix
-al
Adjective
magical
-ous
Other adjectives
musical, …
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
-y
-ive
-ish
-ful
painful
mysterious
foolish
active
rainy
careful
dangerous
effective
funny
selfish
Suffixes of adjectives（形容词后缀）
1. -ful：通常加在名词后，含义是“充满……的；具有……性质的”。
例如 care（名词，小心）转化为 careful（小心的），help
（名词，帮助）转化为 helpful（有帮助的）。
2. -y：通常加在名词后，含义是“带有……的；具有……特征的”。
例如 hair（名词，头发）转化为 hairy（多毛的），sun（名
词，太阳）转化为 sunny（晴朗的）。
3. -ous：通常加在名词后，含义是“具有……的；充满……的”。
例如：danger（名词，危险）转化为 dangerous（危险的），
fame（名词，名声）转化为 famous（著名的）。
4. -al：通常加在名词后，含义是“与……相关的”。
例如：nation（名词，国家）转化为 national（国家的），
education（名词，教育）转化为 educational（教育的）。
5. -ish：通常加在名词或形容词后，含义是“具有……特征的；
略带……的”。
例如：fool（名词，傻瓜）转化为 foolish（愚蠢的），
red（形容词，红色的）转化为 reddish（略带红色的）。
6. -ive：通常加在动词后，含义是“具有……倾向的；能……的”。
例如：act（动词，行动）转化为 active（积极的；活跃的），
create（动词，创造）转化为 creative（有创造力的）。
Is each underlined word a noun or a verb Write N for a noun or V for a verb.
1. In the story, aliens were planning to attack ( ) the earth.
Luckily, people stopped the attack ( ) in time.
2. A book report ( ) gives you information about the book
and the reader's opinion about it. People often report ( )
on a favourite book or one they have read recently.
V
N
V
N
2b
3. In Oliver Twist, bad people often used force ( ) to make
Oliver do bad things for them. They even forced ( ) him
into a house to steal things!
4. At the school meeting, the librarian stated ( ) that most
of the library books were in a good state ( ).
5. The writer based ( ) his new novel in London, and he
used London's history as the base ( ) of his story.
N
V
V
N
V
N
同形异义词（名词/动词辨析）
英语中很多单词拼写完全相同，但在不同语境中可作名词 (N) 或 动词 (V)，词性不同，词义也不同。
快速判断技巧
1. 看位置：
名词常出现在冠词(a/an/the)、形容词后，或作主语/宾语
动词常出现在主语后，有时态/语态变化
2. 看词义：结合上下文理解语义，区分“事物/动作”
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
prove force attack adventure weak base punish
Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story has been the _______ of many TV dramas, films, and plays. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on a (n) _________. Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their enemies’ ______.
base
adventure
attack
2c
However, he was also very naughty at the start of the story. This _______ the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to ______ him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own _________ , when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal and _______ themselves to be a good team.
forced
punish
weakness
prove
prove force attack adventure weak base punish
Summary
◆重点词汇
◆词汇知识
summary, spoiled, selfish, painful, lock, unlock, hidden, nobody, therefore, state, weak, since, secretly, prove, get to one’s day by day, build-up, climax, effect, in time, reader, consider, enemy, naughty, gentle, defeat
常见形容词后缀- al、-ish、-y、-ful、-ous、-ive
一词多词性的现象
Exercise
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单词拼写
1. The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. __________ (因此), each class can send at most 5 students there to listen to the speech.
2. It has been five years ________ (自从) Jim came here.
3. The result has ________ (证明) him wrong.
4. The old man ______________ (站起身来) with the help of a stick after sitting on the bench for an hour.
5. I didn’t want anyone to know about it. It was one of my ________ (秘密).
since
proved
Therefore
got to his feet
secrets
Homework
1. Memorize the new words and phrases.
2. Write something about The Secret Garden.
3. Finish the exercises.

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