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(共53张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 3　Food and Culture
——话题：饮食文化——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.cuisine n. 菜肴;风味;烹饪
2._________ adj. 先前的;优先的
3.pepper n. 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
4.recipe n. 烹饪法;食谱
5._________ adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
6._________ n. 厨师;主厨
　prior　
　bold　
　chef　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.vinegar n. 醋
8._________ vt. 填满;把……塞进 n. 东西;物品
9._________ n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片
10.onion n. 洋葱;葱头
11.lamb n. 羊羔肉;羔羊
12.____________ n. 脾气;火气
13.___________ n.无用的东西
　stuff　
　slice　
　temper　
　junk　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.garlic n. 蒜
15.bacon n. 熏猪肉;咸肉
16.sausage n.香肠;腊肠
17.______________ n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
18.bean curd n. (=tofu)豆腐
19.____________ n. 品牌
20.ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料;成分;(成功的)因素,要素
　cabbage　
　brand　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
21.dessert n. (饭后)甜点
22.canteen n. 食堂;餐厅
23.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅;自助食堂
24.bun n. 圆面包;小圆甜饼
25.chilli n. (NAmE=chili)[pl. es]__________ 　
26.pearl n.____________ 　
27.________________ adv. 有点;稍微
　辣椒
　珍珠
　somewhat　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
28._______________ n. 类别;种类
29.vitamin n._____________ 　
30.fibre (especially US fiber) n. 纤维;纤维制品
31._______________ n. 数量;数额 (形近词:quality 质量)
32.dairy adj. 奶制的;乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂
33.ideal adj. 完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
34.___________ vi. & vt. 咀嚼;嚼碎 n. 咀嚼
35.___________ adv. 总体上;大致上 adj. 全面的;综合的
　category　
　维生素
　quantity　
　chew　
　overall　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.The children behaved so badly that I lost my t_________ and shouted at them.
2.We threw a big party for our victory and consumed vast q__________ of food and drink that night.
3.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating j________ food afterwards
4.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of o___________ quality.
emper
uantities
unk
verall
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.Baking a cake isn’t difficult—it’s just a matter of following the r___________.
6.My host family were so considerate and loving that they provided delicious c___________ of British flavour during my stay there.
7.He was a b_______ and fearless climber, who liked to challenge himself all over the world.
8.It is healthy to _________(咀嚼) food slowly and well before you swallow it.
ecipe
uisine
old
　chew　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.The head _________(厨师) runs the hotel kitchen with strict discipline and efficiency.
10.You don’t need any ____________(先前的) knowledge to join our workshop,for we’ll guide you through everything from scratch.
11.They’d been ____________(填满) themselves with snacks all afternoon, so they didn’t want any dinner at all.
12.Many ____________(品牌), having established their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
　chef　
　prior　
　stuffing　
　brands　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.After close observation, he concluded that Oswald was _____________　(有点) strange and abnormal recently.
14.The novel is so arresting because it has all the _____________(要素) of a good mystery story.
15.This exciting book clearly falls into the popular ____________(种类) of science fiction.
16.The man is skilfully ___________(把……切成薄片) the onions into thin pieces in the kitchen now.
　somewhat
　ingredients　
　category　
　slicing　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
17.He gained admission to his long desired _________(理想的) university because of discipline and diligence.
18.Frankly, I am sick of our boring ___________(食堂) food.I just want to try something with different flavours.
　ideal　
　canteen　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的→_____________ n. 精美;优雅;文雅
2.exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的;例外的;杰出的;卓越的→exceptionally adv. 极其;非常;例外地;只有在特殊情况下→______________n. 例外→except prep. 除……之外
3.minimum n. 最小值;最少量 adj. 最低(限度)的;最小的→___________ vt.把……减至最小量(程度)→maximum n. 最大量;最大限度;最高限度 adj. 最大值的;最大的;最大限度的
　elegance　
　exception　
　minimise　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
4.consume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumer n. 消费者→________________ n. 消耗;消耗量;消费;吃;喝
5._______________ n. 素食者→vegetable n. 蔬菜
6.stable adj. 稳定的;稳重的→stably adv. 稳定地;稳重地→____________ n.稳定;稳重→unstable adj. 不稳定的;不稳重的
7.________________ n. 协会;关联→associate vt. 联系;联想
8.________________ n. 适度;合理→moderate adj. 适度的;温和的;合理的→moderately adv. 适度地;适量;一般地
　consumption　
　vegetarian　
　stability　
　association　
　moderation　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的;基本的 n. 基本规律;根本法则→　__________________ adv. 根本上;完全地;基本上
10.______________ adj. 一致的;连续的→consistently adv. 一致地;始终如一地→consist vi.组成;在于→consistency n. 一致性,连贯性
11.modest adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→______________n. 谦虚
12.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏→__________ adj. 狡猾的;棘手的
fundamentally　
　consistent　
　modesty　
　tricky　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.The key information is not ____________(consist) with what is reported in the newspaper.
2.____________ (modest) helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
3.He’s an ________________(exception) talented dancer, but he still needs to practise several hours every day.
4.Is organic food more nutritious and healthier Many farmers and
　consistent　
　Modesty　
　exceptionally　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
health conscious _______________(consume) believe it is.
5.In Western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually ______________ with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any _________________between them.(associate)
6.The _____________(minimise) number of students we need to smoothly run the course is fifteen—any fewer would weaken the group discussions.
7.Wine is usually not harmful if it is taken in ______________(moderate).
8.The _____________(elegant) in her writing find its way into the very
　consumers　
　associated　
　association　
　minimum　
　moderation　
　elegance　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
bottom of my heart.
9.The new system works __________(stable) and reliably in daily practice, greatly improving our work efficiency.
10.We have talked through the whole ___________(trick) problem from multiple angles, but still can’t come up with a suitable solution.
11.Language is something that __________________(fundamental) distinguishes intelligent humans from other animals.
　stably　
　tricky　
　fundamentally　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.在……之前的　　_____________　
2.由……组成(或构成) _______________　
3.切下 ______________　
4.垃圾食品 _____________　
5.red braised pork _____________
6.不管;不顾 ________________　
　prior to
　consist of
　slice... off
　junk food
　红烧肉　
　regardless of
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.put more simply 简而言之
2.relate... to... 把……与……联系起来
3._____________ 指的是;参考;查阅
4.a case in ___________一个恰当的例证
5.be ____________with... 塞满……
6.at a ________________最低限度;至少;最少
　refer to　
　point　
　stuffed　
　minimum　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.have a hot _______________脾气暴躁
8.go hand in hand 紧密联系;密切相关
9.pay in cash/through mobile phones/by credit card 用现金/手机/信用卡支付
10.as to __________________________
11.make up 组成;化妆;补齐;创作,编写;编造
12.There is increasing ___________that... 越来越多的关于……的证据。
　temper　
　至于;关于;就……而论　
　evidence　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
13.a large quantity of/_______________ of 大量的
14.in addition 此外
15.There is no ___________to... ……没有诀窍。
16.on the right track ______________________　
17.it is up to sb to do sth ______________________　
18.cut down (on...) 减少……(的量)
19.cut out_________________　
　quantities　
　trick　
　思路正确;做法对路
　由某人决定做某事
　停止做;删去
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
20.wander the open range在开阔的牧场上漫步
21.argue (with sb) over... (与某人)为……争论
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.A balanced diet _____________(由……组成) vegetables, fruit, meat, grain and so on.
2.My uncle hasn’t been able to give up smoking, but at least he has
__________________(减少).
3.All the drawers were _______________(塞满) letters and papers but she finally found them useless.
　consists of　
　cut down　
　stuffed with　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
4.She skilfully ____________(切下) the root of the cabbage and cut it up.
5.____________________ (简而言之), the key to success lies in your consistent diligence day after day.
6.What one eats is closely related to his personality. Chinese cuisine is
___________________(一个恰当的例证).
7.We haven’t found the solution yet, but I’m sure we’re
________________________(思路正确).
　sliced off　
　Put more simply　
　a case in point　
　on the right track　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
8.I have no way yet _________(关于) how to deal with such a complicated situation.
9.All the arrangements should be completed _____________(在……之前) your departure.
10.Our club is open to everyone ________________(不管) age, sex or educational background.
11.Great ________________(大量的) sand were washed down the hillside by the rain last night.
　as to　
　prior to　
　regardless of　
　quantities of　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
12.Industrial progress should ___________________(密切相关) with the development of agriculture.
13.This difficult project would take three months to complete
_____________________(最少).
14.I think it’s very unkind of you to ______________(编造) such mean stories about him behind his back.
15.When giving the lecture, the speaker _______________(参阅) his notes from time to time.
　go hand in hand　
　at a minimum　
　make up　
　referred to　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
[句式]形容词(短语)作状语
[仿写]刻苦又认真,他很快取得了卓越的成绩,并一度成为热点人物。
____________________________, he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit.
　Hard working and serious　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
[句式]twice as likely表示“两倍的可能性”
[仿写]每天进行30分钟或更长时间规律锻炼的人,拥有强大免疫系统的可能性是很少进行体育运动的人的两倍。
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
People who exercise regularly for 30 minutes or more a day are
__________________to have a strong immune system as those who rarely do any sports.
　twice as likely　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.当我和家人刚到中国的时候,我们去寻找一个在北京吃饭的好地方。
[句式]不定式作后置定语
[仿写]明天举行的会议对最后确定项目细节至关重要。
The meeting _______________________is crucial for finalising the project details.
　to be held tomorrow　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
The famous saying “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are” illustrates the truth that what we eat is closely 1.___________ (relate) to our personality, character, and culture. Prior to my coming to China, I only experienced Chinese food 2._____________ (tailor) to suit American tastes. That tells me more about Americans 3.________ the Chinese. Later in Beijing, I did have the pleasure of experiencing an 4._________ (entire) new taste—Sichuan peppercorns. In Shandong, I observed that family is important to the people there, 5.________ often make dumplings together.
　related　
　tailored　
　than　
　entirely　
　who　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Their most famous food is pancake rolls 6.___________ (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions. In Xinjiang, people’s 7.______________ (tradition) foods are those cooked over an open fire, like boiled or roasted meat. In each place we went, we experienced local 8.___________ (dish), from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Through the varied food, we have also harvested friendship and 9.　___________ (kind). To sum up, culture and cuisine go hand in hand; only 10.___________ you experience one can you really know the other.
　stuffed　
　traditional　
　dishes　
kindness　
　when　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.[2025·新全国Ⅰ卷]We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.
______________________________________________________________
2.[2025.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear that are not overstuffing their own
　adj.极简抽象派艺术的, 简约主义的　adj.概念(上)的;观念(上)的
第二层高考拓展视角
wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.____________________ 　
3.[2025.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics.
________________________　
4.[2023·全国乙卷]Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books
　v.把……塞得过满
　adj.基本的;根本的
第二层高考拓展视角
frequently top the best seller lists.____________________________ 　
5.[2023·全国甲卷]However, research suggests that if we practised patience, we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.　________________
6.[2021.6·浙江卷]Seeking other like minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.______________ 　
7.Remember, even world champion athletes practise their skills on a consistent basis.　_______________　
　n.菜肴　n.厨师　n.食谱
n.诀窍　
　adv.有点
adj.连续的
第二层高考拓展视角
8.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.　__________________　
9.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal._________________________ 　
10.Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort._________________ 　
11.The research, in fact, was carried out on a modest scale._____________ 　
adj.非常好的
　adj.(食物)已切成薄片的
　adj.最少的
　adj.不太大的
第二层高考拓展视角
12.Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money—college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips.___________
　n.事情　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.[2021·北京卷]Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior 　_________ going to bed.
2.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity _____________　(consume) in the US.
3._____________ (ideal), the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.
to　
　consumed
　Ideally　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.They began as a _____________(modest) successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends.
5.Our stadium ____________(consist) of six areas and can contain 6,000 people at a minimum.
6.As every student in our class knows, he is the most _______________　(exception) student.
　modestly　
　consists　
　exceptional
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①No more, thanks. I’m stuffed.________________ 　
②This suitcase is absolutely full—I can’t stuff another thing into it.
___________　
(2)①We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.　_______________　
　adj.吃饱的
　v.塞
与……合作
第二层高考拓展视角
②I don’t like you associating with those people who skip class regularly.　__________________________________　
(3)①There is no one trick to healthy eating._____________ 　
②The salesman tricked the old man out of his money.____________ 　
③If the neighbours do not give them any sweets, the children might play a trick on them._____________ 　
(4)They live in a fairly modest house, considering their wealth.　_________________________
与……交往;与……混在一起
　n.诀窍
　v.欺骗
　n.恶作剧
adj.不大的,不豪华的　
第二层高考拓展视角
(5)The company has shown exceptional growth over the past two years.
_______________________
　adj.惊人的,显著的　
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)His great success_____________ (在于) his constant efforts and strong will to achieve it.
(2)He gazed at the ______________(崭新的) pen.He couldn’t take his eyes off it.
(3)__________________________________________ (工作勤奋、效率高、热情), they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.
　consists in　
　brand new　
　Hard working, efficient, and warm hearted　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)_________________________________________________________ (尽管有感染病毒的风险), she decided to be a volunteer to promote knowledge about the prevention and treatment of the virus.
(5)_________________________________ (我真的希望你能戒烟), because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
(6)__________________________________ (这取决于老师们提供) various types of input in class.
　Regardless of/Despite the risk of being infected with the virus　
　I do hope you can give up smoking　
　It’s up to the teachers to provide　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)What impressed us was the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well prepared for us.
给我们留下深刻印象的是美味的当地菜肴和为我们准备的舒适的住宿。
(2)The piling up gifts and letters stuffed my boxes, building a fortress of faith, shielding/protecting my heart against the tough illness.
堆积如山的礼物和信件塞满了我的盒子,筑起了一座信仰的堡垒,保护我的心不受疾病的侵袭。
第二层高考拓展视角
(3)With insightful and detailed narration, you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese physical and human geography.
颇有见地且详细的叙述将让你一睹中国自然地理与人文地理的真容。
(4)My top priority is to make maximum efforts to have an outstanding performance in the National College Entrance Examination.
我的首要任务是尽最大努力在高考中取得优异成绩。
(5)Chinese classical novels contain rich Chinese cultural ingredients.
第二层高考拓展视角
Some examples of them are Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
中国古典小说蕴含着丰富的中国文化元素。例如《西游记》和《三国演义》。
(6)True friendship is built on the basis of mutual understanding and similar ideals.
真正的友谊基于相互的理解和相似的理想。
第二层高考拓展视角
(7)The lift didn’t move.Panic consumed her. “Oh dear!” she thought. “I’m about to be robbed!”
Her heart sank and sweat poured.
电梯不动了。恐慌吞噬了她。她想:“天哪,我要被抢劫了!” 她的心一沉,大汗淋漓。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华,你校英语报 “Food and Culture” 栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,推荐一道中国传统美食,内容包括:
(1)介绍你推荐的美食;(2)说明推荐理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文]
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food
As a Chinese, I take pride in our rich, time honoured food culture. Among the many delicious dishes, jiaozi, also affectionately called dumplings, holds a special place as my favourite.
Jiaozi is made with dough skin and a variety of mouthwatering fillings, such as meat, vegetables, and seafood. Whether boiled, steamed, or fried, they’re a beloved staple during festivals like the Lunar New Year and
第二层高考拓展视角
warm family gatherings. Shaped like ancient Chinese silver ingots, jiaozi carries deep symbolism, representing wealth and good luck that we hope to “wrap up” for the future.
With its unique, satisfying taste and rich cultural significance, jiaozi is more than a dish—it’s a delightful window into our profound and fascinating culture, one that nourishes both body and soul.

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