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(共56张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land
——话题：旅行游记——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.airline n. 航空公司
2.bay n. (海或湖的)湾
3.craft n. 手艺;工艺;技艺
4.___________ n. 古物;古董 adj. 古老的;古董的
5.___________ vi. (arose, arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起
6.____________ adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
　antique　
　arise　
　massive　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.____________ adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
8.____________ adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
9.______________ adj. 壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
10.__________ n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形 adj. 最高度的;高峰时期的;(时间或阶段)高峰的 v. 达到顶峰;达到最高值
11._____________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出;强调;使醒目
12.goat n. 山羊
　bound　
　awesome　
　spectacular　
　peak　
　highlight　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.grizzly bear n. 灰熊
14.drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔);打(眼) vt.培训;训练 n. 钻(头);训练;演习
15.mall n. (also shopping mall) 购物商场;购物广场
16.prairie n. 北美草原
17.____________ vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声;轰隆声
18.____________ n.窗帘
19.border n.国界;边界(地区)
　thunder　
　curtain　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
20.duration n.持续时间;期间
21.___________ (especially US harbor) n. (海)港;港口
22.___________ (especially US enroll) vi. & vt. (使)加入;注册;登记
23.quarry n. 采石场
24._____________ n. 习语;成语
25.______________ adj. 相反的;相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
26._____________ adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正
　harbour　
　enrol　
　idiom　
　contrary　
　anyhow　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
27.alongside prep. 在……旁边;与……一起 adv. 在旁边
28._____________ vi. 行进;继续做;(向某一方向)前进
29.shore n.____________ 　
30.steel n.________________ 　
31.___________ n. 黄昏;傍晚
32.___________ n. 口音
33.toast n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vt.&vi. 烤(尤指面包)
34.cobblestone adj.__________________ 　
　proceed　
　岸;滨
　钢;钢铁工业
　dusk　
　accent　
　铺有鹅卵石的
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.The old man speaks with a heavy northern a_________, which makes it hard to communicate with him.
2.In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problem that a__________.
3.When we returned at d________, the twinkling lights of the bustling city had already come on.
4.Julie signed up for a programme of study that was six months in
ccent
rises
usk
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
d____________, but she completed it in only four months.
5.I got up and drew back the c__________; the sunlight flooded in.
6.“Shoot yourself in the foot” is an i________ that means doing something that hurts yourself.
7. Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g.stamps, postcards and ________________(古董).
8.We made a trip to the sea and luckily witnessed a ______________(壮观的) sunset yesterday.
uration
urtains
diom
　antiques　
　spectacular　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.I wasn’t qualified to apply for the job really but I managed to get it 　_______________ (反正).
10.It was a big day. I proposed a ________(干杯) to the bride and groom.
11.One of the _____________(最精彩的部分) of the trip was watching the sunrise over the majestic Grand Canyon.
12.Don’t go there during the ____________(高峰时期的) season; it’ll be extremely hot and full of noisy crowds.
13.Students desiring to be formally ______________(注册) as members
anyhow　
　toast　
　highlights　
　peak　
　enrolled　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
should send in their detailed applications at once.
14.Passengers bound for Rome should ____________(前往) to Gate 32 for immediate boarding.
15.Greeted by the beautiful scenery, I couldn’t stop marvelling that it was the most _____________(令人惊叹的) journey I had ever made.
16.If the drought continues unchecked, deaths will occur on a __________ (巨大的) scale.
17.The children were strictly ____________(训练) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire alarm rang.

　proceed　
　awesome　
　massive　
　drilled　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;友好的→please vt. 使高兴;使满意→pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的→pleasing adj. 使人愉快的;令人满意的→
________________n. 愉悦;乐事
2._____________ adv. 字面上;真正地→literal adj. 字面意义的;本义的
3.breath n. 呼吸的空气→___________ vt. & vi. 呼吸→_____________ adj.气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的
　pleasure　
　literally　
　breathe　
　breathless　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
4.scenery n. 风景;景色→_________ adj.风景优美的;舞台布景的→scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
5.__________ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的→ freeze vi. & vt. (froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住→___________ adj. 冷冻的;冷藏的;冻硬的
6.anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望→_______________ n. 预料;预见;期望
7.frost n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜→_________ adj. 结霜的;严寒的;冷淡的
8.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊→_________________ n. 大为惊奇;惊诧
　scenic　
　freezing　
　frozen　
　anticipation　
　frosty　
　astonishment　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
→astonished adj. 吃惊的→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
9.____________ adj. 多雾的;模糊的→mist n. 薄雾;水汽
10.________________ n. (informal ad) 广告;启事→advertise v. 公布;宣传;做广告→advertiser n. 广告商→advertising n. 广告活动;广告业
11.photographer n. 摄影师;拍照者→ photograph n. 照片v. 拍照;照相→　___________________ n. 照相术;摄影
12.coherent adj. 有条理的;清楚易懂的→_____________ n. 连贯性;条理性
　misty　
　advertisement　
photography　
　coherence　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.I was completely _____________(breath) when I finally dragged myself to the top of the steep mountain, my legs trembling with exhaustion.
2.Painters, digital media experts, ___________________(photograph), booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the grand event.
3.It is _____________outside now, and more snow is falling on the already 　____________, slippery streets.(freeze)
　breathless　
　photographers　
　freezing　
frozen　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
4.Lindsey’s husband was totally ______________(astonish) when she had secretly planned a surprise birthday party for him.
5.The most ____________(please) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
6.________________ are supposed to be honest about_________________. Otherwise, they will get severely fined for misleading the public.(advertise)
7.They hired extra security guards in ________________(anticipate) of a huge, excited crowd at the highly anticipated concert.
　astonished　
　pleasant　
　Advertisers　
　advertisements　
　anticipation　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
8.Translations that are done too ___________(literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural.
9.His eyes grew ____________(mist) as he recalled his fond memories on campus.
10.Even though the atmosphere was ___________(frost) at first, a shared laugh over a silly mistake soon warmed up the room.
11.The points you make are fine, but the whole essay lacks _____________ (coherent).
　literally　
　misty　
　frosty　
　coherence　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
12.There was a sea of faces on every __________(scenery) spot in China during the National Day holiday.
　scenic　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.令人惊叹　_______________________　
2.一束;一串;一群;大量 _______________　
3.相反的;相对立的 ________________　
4.进而做(参加) ___________________　
5.欠(某人情);把……归功于某人 ___________________　
6.极冷的;冻僵的 _________________　
　take sb’s breath away
　a bunch of
　contrary to
　proceed to sth
　owe sth to sb
　freezing cold
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.________________ 而不是
2.______________ of 是……的典型特征
3.be bound for... 前往
be bound to 肯定会;注定会
4.the _____________hills 连绵起伏的山峦
5.date back to 追溯到;始于
　rather than　
　typical　
　rolling　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
6.look (out) over the city 俯瞰整座城市
7.be home to... 是……的家园
8.anticipate doing sth 预料/期望做某事
It’s _________________that... 据预测……
9.thunder on ____________________　
10.go on a tour 漫游;旅行;巡回
11.on the ________________正相反/恰恰相反
　anticipated　
　轰隆隆地前行
　contrary　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
12.in contrast to 与……形成对照
13.be satisfied with 对……感到满意
14.in the _______________在远处
15.go downtown ____________　
16.all the way 一路上
17.proceed to do sth ________________
　distance　
　去市区
　接着做某事　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.Marriages based on money rather than love are ____________(注定会) end in divorce sooner or later.
2._________________ (与……形成对照) his brother, I think Bob has an exceptionally sharp mind, always coming up with innovative ideas.
3.As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an _____________(是……的家园) countless historic relics—the Terracotta Army, the Great Wild Goose Pagoda and many others.
　bound to　
　In contrast to　
　is home to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
4.I think that it is you ________________(而不是) your sister that are to blame for what has happened.
5.If you’re truly concerned, you’ll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up—______________(一束) flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed.
6.The old lady __________her life ______(把……归功于) the policeman’s immediate reaction at that critical moment.
7.Both of them have the qualities and virtues that are ______________　(是……的典型特征) American actors: humorous and aggressive.
　rather than　
　a bunch of　
　owed　
　to　
　typical of
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
8.I had to admit my first view of the island from the air
___________________________(令我惊叹).
9.He introduced his plans briefly and then __________________(接着做) explain them in detail.
10.It’s no trouble at all;__________________ (恰恰相反), it will be a great pleasure to help you.
11.Believe it or not, we all didn’t ____________________(预料到会输) the soccer match, as we had prepared so thoroughly and practised so hard.
　took my breath away　
　proceeded to　
　on the contrary　
　anticipate losing　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
12.He ran after the thief _______________(一路上) to the railway station, never giving up despite being out of breath.
13.Written records show that the antique ________________(追溯到) the Song Dynasty, carrying a long history of over a thousand years.
14.Many foreigners think China must be very crowded given its large population.______________ (相反的) the common belief, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China.
　all the way　
　dates back to　
　Contrary to　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
因为天气太冷不能出去,埃德蒙顿是许多购物广场的聚集地。
[句式]too+ adj./adv.+to do sth
[仿写]我讨厌她给我打电话,我总是太忙,无法与她交谈。
I hate it when she calls me—I’m always _________________carry on a conversation with her.
　too busy to　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们决定先坐飞机到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车,而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
[句式]rather than连接并列成分
[仿写]只有那些甘愿奉献而不是索取的人值得被尊重。
It is those who are willing to give ______________________that deserve to be respected.
　rather than receive　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
她们在那里的第一天,温哥华一如往常下起了雨。
[句式]as引导非限制性定语从句
[仿写]正如故事所描述的,女主人公内心的情感是复杂的,这使得我们无法很好地捕捉她的情感。
_______the story described, the heroine’s inner feelings were complicated, which made us fail to catch her emotion well.
　As　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从火车的窗户往外望去,加拿大的群山和森林看起来非常壮观。
[句式]过去分词短语作状语
[仿写]因把厨房弄得很乱而被责骂,我女儿禁不住流下了眼泪。
____________for making the kitchen so messy, my daughter couldn’t help shedding tears.
　Scolded　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
5.[课文原句]Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
尽管天气不好,她们还是乘船去了海湾,然后参观了一个小岛,那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的店。
[句式]despite为介词,表示“尽管,虽然”
[仿写]尽管赢得了冠军,但他们的最后一战却令人大失所望。
____________________________________, their last campaign ended in great disappointment.
　Despite winning the championship　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
6.[课文原句]It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
直到上午九点半她们才终于到达安大略省的省会多伦多。
[句式]It is not until... that... 强调句型
[仿写]只有当你亲自体验了这种文化,你才能真正理解它所蕴含的丰富传统。
_________________________________________________that you truly understand the rich heritage it embodies.
　It is not until you experience the culture firsthand　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax. Rather 1._________ travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2.___________ (excite) for them.
On their first day in Vancouver, despite the 3.__________ (rain) weather, they took a boat ride out into the bay. The next morning, they took an early train to Lake Louise, 4._________ the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. In addition 5.________ seeing
　than　
　exciting　
　rainy　
　where　
　to　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of the trip was that they saw many unique 6.___________ (creature). On the way from Jasper to Toronto, they stopped halfway in Edmonton, which is 7.___________ 　(freeze) cold in winter. When travelling across the great Canadian Prairie, they were 8.____________ (amaze) to see such an open country. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. There was frost on the ground, 9.　_____________ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. When they saw the wide stretch of Lake Huron, it meant they were approaching
　creatures　
　freezing
　amazed　
confirming　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken 10._____ duration of four days.
　a　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.[2026.1· 浙江全国Ⅰ卷]This optimization(优化) aims to increase the amount of carbon stored and extend the duration of its storage.
___________________　
2.[2026.1· 浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material.___________ 　
　延长持续时间
　n.投入
第二层高考拓展视角
3. [2025·新全国Ⅱ卷]Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold.______________________________ 　
4.[2022·新全国Ⅱ卷]This book is not part of your high tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather.__________ 　
5.[2022.1·浙江卷]She doesn’t work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning.　_____________________
　v.与……接壤;和……毗邻
　n.古董
adv.不舒适地　
第二层高考拓展视角
6.[2021·全国乙卷]He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re examine their relationship to single use plastic products.__________________ 　
7.The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.　___________________　
8.Highlights include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.
_________________________　
　adj.大量的
adj.泪水模糊的
　n.最好或最精彩的部分
第二层高考拓展视角
9.How is the organisation overcoming this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids.___________
10.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”.You freeze in horror and burn with shame.___________
　一群　
　v.呆住　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.[2021·全国甲卷]It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and 　_______________ (freeze) fog hung in the air.
2.He bought extra food in ________________(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.
3.And I’m calling to ask about the position ______________(advertise) in Friday’s Daily Mail.
freezing　
　anticipation　
　advertised　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to ___________(breath) more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
5.She sat down and proceeded _____________(tell) me about her skiing holiday.
6.The rumour has it that she will be fired. ________the contrary, she gets promoted.
7.It was _________(owe) to the bad weather that the flight was called off.
　breathe　
　to tell　
　On　
　owing　
第二层高考拓展视角
8.While _____________(enjoy) the meal, some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance, making the elderly very happy.
9._________ is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and often thought about going home.
10.Online networks, in contrast ________the old kind, are open to all and easy to join.
　enjoying　
　As　
　to　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①It was freezing cold, so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtains._______________ 　
②What astonished me was that more problems arose.___________ 　
③As we all know, emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.
___________________　
　v.站起来
　v.出现
　由……引起
第二层高考拓展视角
(2)①He owes his good health to his healthy lifestyle.
________________________　
②“As I recall,” he said with some irritation, “you still owe me 150 yuan.”
___________　
③Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.
___________
(3)①We’d better take a plane that is bound for China._______________
　把……归因于……
　v.欠
　由于　
　adj.去……的
第二层高考拓展视角
②Don’t lie to her. She is bound to find out.　______________
(4)To his excitement, an awesome idea struck him.________________ 　
肯定会　
　adj.很好的
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)As long as we stick to our ideals and never give up, we
_________________________(一定会成功).
(2)What pleased us most was that we appreciated a sea of clouds
________________________________(在山顶).
(3)To live a low carbon life, some people
_________________________________________(宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿开车) to work.
　are bound to succeed　
　at the peak/top of the mountain　
　would rather take the bus than drive a car　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)Your contributions need typing up and______________ (如果被采纳), they mustn’t be published in other newspapers.
(5)__________________ we experienced it firsthand _______(直到……才) we realised the world was not as pure and simple as we had thought.
(6)____________________ (最精彩的部分) the Lantern Festival lies in the moment when we shared the homemade sweet dumplings.
(7)Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his ___________________(巨大的爪子).
　if adopted　
　It was not until　
　that　
　The highlight of　
　massive paws　
第二层高考拓展视角
(8)I bet this trip will not only
____________________________________________(让我对迷人的乡村景色印象深刻) but also further awaken my love for Scottish culture.
　impress me with the charming country scenery　
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3.品词赏句
(1)The National Fitness Programme is proceeding with full vigour.
全民健身计划正在如火如荼地进行。
(2)A unique sense of accomplishment arises.一种独特的成就感油然而生。
(3)It was literally Dad’s love that supported me along my way to be an outstanding actor.
确实是爸爸的爱支持着我成为一名出色的演员。
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(4)The curtains were melting as Nick ran through the hallway of the burning house, peering into rooms that were in flames and searching to see if anyone was home.
当尼克穿过燃烧的房子的走廊时,窗帘正在熔化,他向着火的房间里张望,寻找是否有人在家。
(5)With an abundance of vocabulary and precise explanations, it enables you to have a good command of Chinese characters, even the four character idioms.
第二层高考拓展视角
它有丰富的词汇和精确的解释,使你能够很好地掌握汉字,甚至是四字成语。
(6)Everyone in the group burst out laughing and the cause of their joy was my strong Mexican accent. This made me want to curl into a ball and start crying in front of everyone.
小组里的每个人都笑了起来,他们高兴的原因是我浓重的墨西哥口音。这让我想蜷缩成一团,在大家面前开始哭泣。
(7)Just then, one face emerged from a room at the top of the stairs and
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peered down at him, her eyes wide.就在这时,楼梯顶上的一个房间里出现了一个人,瞪大了眼睛向下看着他。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
《中学生学习报》的“文化与体验”栏目正在举办主题为“我的一次难忘的旅行经历”的征文比赛,请你写一篇英文短文参加比赛,内容如下:
(1)时间、地点、人物;(2)旅途的见闻与你的感受;(3)你的收获与感悟。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
An Unforgettable Travel Experience
Last summer, I embarked on a journey to Hawaii with my family, an adventure that unfolded into an incredibly meaningful and unforgettable chapter in my memory.
The moment we got there, what came into sight were the breathtaking beach and the endless sea that stretched to the horizon. We immediately kicked off our shoes, feeling the warm grains of sand tickle our toes, and
第二层高考拓展视角
sprinted towards the waves. Later, we collected some beautiful shells and captured numerous pictures of the stunning scenery. Not only was the natural beauty impressive, but we were also fascinated by the local culture and traditions, which were different from what I was used to.
Had it not been for this trip, my family and I would never have shared such a heartwarming, laughter filled time together, chasing waves at dawn and stargazing on the beach at night. Nor would I have gained such eye opening, soul enriching insights into a new dimension of life.

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