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(共57张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 5　First Aid
——话题：急救——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.leaflet n. 散页印刷品;传单;小册子
2.organ n. (人或动植物的)器官
3._________ n. 光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
4.acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的;酸性的
5. millimetre(US millimeter) n. 毫米;千分之一米
6.layer n.　_________________　
　ray　
层;表层;层次
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.____________ n. 受害者;患者
8.blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
9.underneath prep. & adv. 在……底下;隐藏在下面
10.fabric n. 织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
11.paramedic n. 急救医生;护理人员
12._____________ vt. & vi. 吞下;咽下
　victim　
　swallow　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.___________ vt. 包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
14.bathtub n.浴缸;浴盆
15._____________ n. (pl. oes, os) 蚊子
16._____________ adj. 年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)
17.____________ n. 地毯
18._______________ n. 救护车
19.__________ vi. & vt. 推迟;延期(做某事) vt. 耽误;耽搁 n. 延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
　wrap　
　mosquito　
　elderly　
　carpet　
　ambulance　
　delay　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
20.__________ n. 针;缝衣针;注射针;指针
21.__________ n. 病房
22.__________ vi. & vt. (使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
23.__________ vt. 扭伤(关节) n. 扭伤
24.__________ n. 踝;踝关节
25.__________ vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐;恐慌
26.__________ vi. & vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
　needle　
　ward　
　drown　
　sprain　
　ankle　
　panic　
　scream　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
27._________ adj. 同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的 n. 男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类
28.__________ vi. & vt. (使)窒息;(使)哽咽
29.__________ n. 牛排;肉排
30.__________ n. 咽喉;喉咙
31.__________ vt. (用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声
32.obstruction n._____________________ 　
　fellow　
　choke　
　steak　
　throat　
　slap　
　阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
33._________ n. 拳;拳头
34._________ vt. 抓住;攫取 n. 抓取;抢夺
35.___________ n. 运动;移动
36.___________ n. 幸福;福祉;安康;福利
37.____________ vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
38.manual n. 使用手册;说明书 adj. 用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
39.___________ n. 郊区;城外
40.___________ n.洗澡 vt.(NAmE bathe)给……洗澡
　fist　
　grab　
　motion　
　welfare　
　collapse　
　suburb　
　bath　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.Thousands of buildings c___________ because of the disastrous earthquake.
2.The skin is an essential part of our body and is its largest o________ that protects us.
3.I was more upset than worried when my flight was d________ for hours because of the bad weather.
4.When hearing the whistle of the a____________, many cars and taxis
ollapsed
rgan
elayed
mbulance
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
ahead slowed and moved to the sides to make way.
5.During the running race, he fell and s_____________ his ankle badly.
6.With the extension of the subway, most of the people who live in the s_____________ can travel easily to work in the city.
7.He g__________ hold of his child’s arm firmly to stop her from running into the road just now.
8.Through the smoke, the rescuers could hear people s_____________ desperately for help, their voices filled with fear and urgency.
prained
uburbs
rabbed
creaming
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.The rocking ___________(移动) of the boat made the girl feel sick, as the waves tossed it to and fro.
10.They’re launching an urgent appeal to raise money for famine 　____________ (受害者).
11.Large areas of the countryside have been ______________(吞并) up by towns.
12.With the Spring Festival approaching, he spent the whole evening 　_______________ (包) up the presents.
　motion　
victims　
　swallowed　
wrapping　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.Mr Huang was highly spoken of for his lifelong dedication to public 　____________ (福利) with enthusiasm.
14.I’d have ____________(淹死) if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river in time.
15.The volunteers deliver food or other supplies to the__________ (上了年纪的) in town every year.
16.Everyone was _______________(惊慌) into running for the exits. Meanwhile, she almost ____________(窒息) to death on the thick smoke.
welfare　
　drowned　
　elderly　
　panicked　
　choked　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
17.“Congratulations!” one of my __________(同事) said, ___________(拍) me on the back happily.
18.The main part of the hospital is pretty gloomy but the children’s 　____________ (病房) is really lively and warm.
19.I don’t like camping in the wild in summer, for a single ____________　(蚊子) bite can make my skin itch for a long time.
puter controlled robots are taking over __________(体力的) jobs in many industries.

　fellows　
　slapping　
ward　
　mosquito
　manual　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1._____________ n. 技能;技术;技艺→technical adj. 技术的;专业的→technician n. 技师;技术员;技艺精湛者
2.minor adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的 n.未成年人→____________ n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人
3.electric adj. 电的;用电的;电动的→ electrical adj. 电的;与电有关的→　______________ n. 电;电能
4.____________ adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的→swell vi. (swelled,swollen) 膨胀;肿胀 →swelling n.肿块;肿胀处
　technique　
　minority　
electricity　
　swollen　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.nerve n.神经→_____________ adj. 紧张的→ nervousness n.紧张
6.loose adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的→loosely adv. 宽松地;松散地→　_____________ v.松开;放开;松散;疏远
7.urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urgently adv. 紧急地;急迫地;急切地→___________ n. 紧急(性);急迫(性)→urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐
8._______ vi. & vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n. 容易;舒适;自在→easy adj. 容易的;舒适的→easiness n.容易;无拘束;无困难→uneasy adj. 不安的;不自在的
　nervous　
loosen　
　urgency　
　ease　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.slip vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n. 滑倒;小错误;纸条→____________ adj. (物体表面)滑的;(人)滑头的;不可信赖的
10.operator n. 电话接线员;操作员→operate v. 动手术;操作→__________　 n. 手术;企业;经营
11.bleeding n. 流血;失血→__________ vi.(bled,bled) 流血;失血→blood n. 血液
12.interrupt vi. & vt. 打断;打扰 vt. 使暂停;使中断→________________ n. 打扰;插嘴;打岔
　slippery　
　operation
　bleed　
　interruption　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.desperate adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→desperately adv. 绝望地;不顾一切地;非常→_________________ n. 绝望;拼命;铤而走险
14.practical adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的;实用的→______________adv. 讲究实际地;几乎,差不多→practise v. 练习;训练
15.tightly adv. 紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→tight adj. 牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv. 紧紧地;牢固地→___________vt.&vi.拉紧,绷紧;变得僵硬 vt.使更加严格;加强
16.___________ vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→just
　desperation　
　practically　
　tighten　
　justify　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
adj. 公正的;正义的;合理的→justice n. 公平;公正;合理
17.___________ adj. 有雾的→fog n. 雾
18.________________ n. 会员身份;全体会员;会员人数→member n. 会员;成员
　foggy　
　membership　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in __________(fog) weather.
2.Jenny’s hand was bitten by a strange insect when she was watering the flowers, and now it is ______________(swell).
3.The line was engaged and the ____________(operate) asked if I’d like to hang on.
4.When he got out of the bathtub, he fell because of the ___________(slip) floor.
　foggy　
　swollen　
　operator　
　slippery　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.Luckily, the doctor nearby gave me some pills to __________(easy) the discomfort caused by a headache.
6.Based on the students’ study, they proposed a series of _____________　(practice) ways to help seniors enjoy the smart life.
7.Jim was left unattended in the village with his grandpa, and he 　_________________ (desperate) needed affection.
8.The parcel had only been ____________(loose) wrapped, and the paper had come off.
　ease　
　practical
desperately　
　loosely　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.She has kept up physical training for several years without　_________________ (interrupt).
10.In her ______________(nervous), she stumbled(结巴) over her words.
11.The final score doesn’t do__________ (justify) to our team’s wonderful performance.
12.It would be fatal for the company to overlook the ___________(urgent) of the situation.
13.They lived on an island with no _______________(electric) and no running water.
interruption　
　nervousness　
　justice　
　urgency　
　electricity　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.It’s only a tiny ___________(minor) of people who are actually causing the problem.
　minority　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.触觉　　___________________　
2.触电;电击 　_________________
3.生命体征 　_______________　
4.帮助某人站起身来 ______________________　
跳起来 jump to one’s feet
挣扎着站起来 struggle to one’s feet
　sense of touch
electric shock　
vital sign
　help sb to one’s feet
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
站起来 rise to one’s feet
5.面朝上(朝下) ___________________　
6.迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉 ______________　
7.健康状况不好 ___________________　
　face up/down
　sleep in
　out of shape
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.stick _________坚持;粘在……上
2.put sb at ease 使某人放松/自在
3.stand by 袖手旁观
4.justify ___________sth 证明做某事正确/正当
5.a variety of 各种各样的
6.depend on 根据;取决于
　to　
　doing　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.slip into... 溜进
slip out of... 溜出
8.come ___________contact with... 与……接触
　into　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.Newly developed robots have _________________(触觉) and are able to see and make decisions.
2.The reason why she is ________________(健康状况不好) is that she eats too much junk food.
3.A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell______________ (面朝下) in the mud.
4.A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people __________　(放松).
　sense of touch　
　out of shape　
　face down　
　at ease
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
5.I managed to ____________(坚持) the diet and keep off sweet food.
6.The noise outside interrupted my sleep last night, so I __________(睡过头) this morning.
7.It is wrong of you to just ____________(袖手旁观) and do nothing when others are in trouble.
8.Suddenly the little boy let out a scream. His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to ______________________(帮助他站起身来).
　stick to　
　slept in　
　stand by　
　help him to his feet　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
9.He gave me ______________(各种各样的) examples to confirm that his prediction was correct.
10.The ambulance team quickly gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her _________________(生命体征).
11.It was while his father was sleeping that the boy ________________(溜出) his room.
12.We’d better not _______________________(与……接触) the patient in case of infection.
　a variety of　
　vital signs　
　slipped out of　
　come into contact with　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
正如你能想象的,皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
[句式]as引导非限制性定语从句
[仿写]正如一句老话所说:“时间治愈一切。”
________________________, “Time heals all wounds.”
　As an old saying goes　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉,除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。
[句式]含if的省略结构
[仿写]他提到交货可能会有延迟。如果是这样的话,我们需要相应地调整我们的日程安排。
He mentioned that there could be a delay in the delivery._________, we’ll need to adjust our schedule accordingly.
　If so　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.在受伤部位涂油是个坏主意,因为它会阻碍伤口散热,并可能导致感染。
[句式]动名词短语作主语;as引导原因状语从句
[仿写]打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法之一,因为我们可以放松我们的肌肉,同时从中找到一些乐趣。
______________________serves as one of the best ways to ease our great study pressure, ________we can relax our muscles and find some pleasure from it at the same time.
　Playing basketball　
　as　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果受害者遭受二度或三度烧伤,则需要立即将其送往医院。
[句式]there is an urgent need to... 迫切需要做……
[仿写]为了了解气候变化及其影响,迫切需要研究北极。
__________________________________the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effect.
　There is an urgent need to study　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
The skin is an essential part of your body, and it acts 1.______ a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It 2._____________ (prevent) your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or too cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious 3.___________ (injury). Burns are divided into three types, 4._____________ (depend) on the depth of skin damage. First degree burns are not serious, 5._____________ (affect) only the top layer of the skin. Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin
　as　
　prevents　
　injuries　
　depending　
　affecting　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
and take a few weeks 6._________ (get) better. Third degree burns cause severe internal injuries and the victim must 7.___________ (send) to the hospital at once.
Hence, different first aid should be given accordingly. For minor burns, place burns under cool 8.____________ (run) water, especially within the first ten minutes. If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns, there is 9.________ urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. To sum up, equipping oneself with some basic knowledge of performing first aid 10.________ (be) essential.
　to get　
　be sent　
　running　
　an　
　is　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.(1)[2025·新全国Ⅱ卷]English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. ___________________　
(2)[2025·新全国Ⅱ卷]The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774.
____________________　
　n.形状　v.塑造
　成形;有了模样
第二层高考拓展视角
2.[2023·新全国Ⅰ卷]There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.______________ 　
3.(1)[2023·全国甲卷]Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
____________________________
(2)[2022·新全国Ⅱ卷]Stay loose and free. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. ________________　
　n.(包子)皮
　v.放宽,放松(限制或控制)　
　adj.放松的
第二层高考拓展视角
4.[2022.1·浙江卷]Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend... ________________　
5.[2022·全国乙卷]When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.___________ 　
6.Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy.
_________________　
7.I found his excuse very hard to swallow._____________________ 　
　一线希望
　v.滑落
　adj.不清楚的
　v.相信,信以为真
第二层高考拓展视角
8.According to the local laws, it is illegal to serve alcohol to minors.
________________　
9.Do not get off the train while it is still in motion.___________ 　
10.My camera has manual and automatic functions._______________ 　
11.I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.______________ 　
　n.未成年人
　n.移动
　adj.手动的
　n.勇气
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Our art teacher won our respect with her superb painting ____________　(technique) and noble character.
2.They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won’t
_________________(delay).
3.So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake __________it’s a truly serious one.
　techniques
　be delayed　
　unless　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.Gordon says the HUNCH programme has an impact on college admissions and ______________(practice) life skills.
5.The bold brothers _________(bleed) for their country and died without regret.They are our national heroes.
6.He was cornered and had no way to escape, so I grabbed him ________　 the collar.
7.I’m not used to ______________________(interrupt) when studying, so I like quiet surroundings.
　practical　
　bled　
　by
　being interrupted　
第二层高考拓展视角
8.It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a _______________(drown) child.
　drowning　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)Such a thin padded coat cannot ward off the cold mountain wind.
____________
(2)①Thousands of people are desperately trying to leave their battered homes and villages.________________________ 　
②The situation is desperate—we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.　_________________________　
　抵御　
　adv.不顾一切地;拼命地
adj.极严重的;很危急的
第二层高考拓展视角
③I desperately need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to handle.__________________ 　
(3)①Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease.　______________　
②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow who liked making jokes.　___________
③New measures have been introduced to ease traffic congestion in the city.　__________　
　adv.非常;极其
轻易地
自在　
v.缓解
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)①I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.____________ 　
②Polly took a bite of the apple, chewed, and swallowed.　__________　
③Nancy swallowed hard and told him the bad news.　
_____________________________　
(5)Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads.　_______________________
　v.吞没
v.咽下
v.(由于紧张等)做吞咽动作
adj.紧的;不宽裕的　
第二层高考拓展视角
(6)①She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.__________ 　
②Thinking about my schedule and sick papa, my whole world was going to collapse at that moment._____________ 　
(7)Not only do they teach us how to gain knowledge, but they also help us shape our character.___________ 　
　n.昏倒
　v.崩溃
　v.塑造
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2.完成句子
(1)After seeing the film, I was so greatly touched by their brave deeds that I __________________________(有想哭的冲动).
(2)You have been studying hard, so there’s no need for you to
__________________(陷入恐慌) about the coming exams.
(3)His speech was frequently___________________________________ (被雷鸣般的掌声打断).
　had an urge to cry　
　get into a panic　
　interrupted by thunderous applause　
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(4)The big flames ____________________________(吞没) her house in the blink of an eye.
(5)Hardly had he crossed the finish line when I rushed to
_________________________(把他抱在我怀里), “Good boy! You see you made it!”
(6)I was __________________________(吓得尖叫起来) by the roar of the wild wolf, and I wasn’t aware of how to ease the overwhelming panic.
　swallowed up/engulfed　
　hold him in my arms　
　panicked into screaming　
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(7)A large middle aged lady _________________________(拍了拍我的背) and said,“Nice to see you again.”
(8)He tried to explain but _______________________(发现他的喉咙很干) and burning with fire.
(9)Max cried at this sight, _________________________(向空中挥舞着拳头), while Lily screamed with excitement.
　slapped me on the back　
　found his throat dry　
　throwing a fist in the air　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers by, popularising knowledge about how to save water in everyday life.
青年志愿者还向路人散发传单,普及日常生活中如何节约用水的知识。
(2)The government promised that no victim will be left suffering for long and no orphan will be left unattended.
政府承诺不会让任何受害者长期受苦,也不会让任何孤儿无人照料。
第二层高考拓展视角
(3)Feeling I couldn’t make it alive, I was seized by a strong sense of panic.
我感到自己活不下去了,一阵强烈的恐慌攫住了我。
(4)I arrived early and tried to calm my nerves as I approached the man standing by the donation box.
我很早就到了,当我走近那个站在捐款箱旁的男人时,我尽力让自己的紧张情绪平静下来。
(5)She choked and her eyes brimmed with tears.她喉咙哽咽,眼里满是泪水。
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(6)But all the words are pale when they are applied to compliment you.You do set a good example for your fellow students.
但所有的言语,当它们被用来赞美你时,都显得苍白无力。你确实给同学们树立了好榜样。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华,近期你的英国好友Brian 给你分享了他所编写的《校园急救手册》(Campus First Aid Guide)并向你寻求意见,请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)阅读感受;(2)改进建议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
Dear Brian,
Thank you so much for sharing your Campus First Aid Guide with me. I was thrilled to read it—your effort in compiling such a practical book really shines through. The content is well organised, covering common emergencies like burns and sprains that often happen on campus. I especially appreciate the clear step by step instructions, which even a beginner can follow easily. It feels like a reliable companion for every
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student.
Regarding suggestions, I wonder if you could add some illustrations, like simple diagrams showing how to perform CPR or bandage a wound. Visual aids might make the guide more user friendly, especially in urgent situations. Also, including a list of campus first aid stations with their locations would be helpful for quick access.
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Overall, it’s already an excellent guide. Well done! I hope my feedback is useful.
Yours,
Li Hua

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