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(共55张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 5　Poems
——话题：诗歌——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.imagery n. 形象的描述;意象;像
2.___________ n. 押韵词;押韵的短诗 vi. & vt. (使)押韵
3.___________ n. 节奏;韵律;规律
4.___________ adj.幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所;保育室
5._________ adj. 民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
6.______________ n. 钻石;金刚石;菱形
　rhyme　
　rhythm　
　nursery　
　folk　
　diamond　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.brass n. 黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器
8.billy goat 公山羊
9.bull n. 公牛
10.bee n. 蜜蜂
11.dewdrop n. 露珠;水珠
12.___________ n. 黎明;开端;萌芽
13.___________ n. 蝴蝶
　dawn　
　butterfly　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.__________ n. 草坪;草地
15._____________ n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的;业余爱好的
16.__________ vi. & vt. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
17.syllable n.___________ 　
18.____________ n. 格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化
19.____________ n. 花朵;花簇
20.____________ adj. 精美的;精致的;脆弱的
　lawn　
　amateur　
　tease　
　音节
　format　
　blossom　
　delicate　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
21.__________ vt. 等候;期待;将发生在
22.revolve vi._____________________ 　
23._________ vt. 出声;说;讲 adj. 完全的;十足的;彻底的
24.________ n. (pl.shelves)架子;搁板
25.________ n. 核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿
26.cherry n. 樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色 adj. 樱桃色的;鲜红色的
cherry blossom 樱花
　await　
　旋转;环绕;转动
　utter　
　shelf　
　core　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
27.__________ adj. 空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的 n. 空白;空格
28.verse n.________________ 　
29._____________ n.平民;老百姓 adj.平民的,民用的
30.prose n.____________ 　
31.____________ n. 版本;(从不同角度的)说法
32.__________ n. 时代;年代;纪元
　blank　
　诗;韵文;诗节
　civilian　
　散文
　version　
　era　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
33._________ vt. & vi. (sowed, sown or sowed)播种;种
34._________ n. 种子;起源;萌芽
35.sonnet n. 十四行诗
36.___________ n. 最后期限;截止日期
37.___________ vt. 修改;润色;抛光 n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮
38.__________ n. 细绳;线;一串 vt. (strung, strung)悬挂;系 adj. 弦乐器的;线织的
　sow　
　seed　
　deadline　
　polish　
　string　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
39.____________ conj. 在任何地方;在所有……的情况下　adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
40.___________ adj. 贫瘠的;不结果实的
41._________ n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
42._________________ adj. 复杂的;难懂的
43._______________ n.偏见;成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
　wherever　
　barren　
　grief　
　complicated　
　prejudice　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.She stared at me with a b________ expression on her face. Clearly, she didn’t quite follow what I said just now.
2.He works from d________ to dusk, seven days a week. No wonder he is stressed out.
3.He was surprised at the news that the a___________ athlete beat the professional one who was ranked sixth.
4.She was overcome with g________ when her beloved father passed away. Her whole world fell apart.
lank
awn
mateur
rief
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.Traditional f________ arts like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show, drawing crowds of admirers.
6.It’s a well organised and thought provoking composition; it’s sure to be a perfect one if it can be p__________ a little more carefully.
7.If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article promptly before the d____________.
8.The official____________ (版本) of the event is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves reasonably.
olk
olished
eadline
　version　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.We mustn’t let our______________ (偏见) blind us entirely to the fact of the situation.
10.These plants are so ___________(脆弱的) that they need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.
11.When dreams go, life is a ____________(贫瘠的) field, cold and frozen with snow.
12.“Women can hold up half the sky” is the movie’s __________(核心的) message, simple yet powerful.
　prejudice(s)　
　delicate　
　barren　
　core　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.She was lulled to sleep by the gentle _____________(节奏) of the boat swaying in the water.
14.I was constantly ___________(取笑) about being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shy and sad.
15.The _____________(托儿所) is bright and cheerful, with plenty of colourful and inviting toys.
16.The young man was in complete and __________(完全的) horror as he saw the thick smoke from the laboratory.
　rhythm　
　teased　
　nursery　
　utter　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
17.Since he took charge of the department, he has learnt to deal with all kinds of_______________ (复杂的) situations calmly and efficiently.
18.Designed very cleverly to fit into corners, the _________(架子) doesn’t take up much room, yet holds plenty.
19.They were ____________(等待) the birth of their first child with a mix of excitement and anxiety.
20.When the war was over, Tom was desperate to return to__________ (平民的) life, peaceful and ordinary.

　complicated　
　shelf　
　awaiting　
　civilian　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.drama n. 戏;剧;戏剧艺术→dramatist n.剧作家;编剧→ ____________　 adj. 巨大而突然的;急剧的;戏剧的→dramatically adv. 剧烈地;明显地;夸张地
2.sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→______________ adj. 悲伤的;悲痛的;悲哀的
3.____________ adj. 文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→literature n. 文学
　dramatic
　sorrowful　
　literary　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
4.recite vt. 背诵;吟诵;列举→______________ n.背诵;朗诵
5.mood n. 情绪;心情;语气→ ____________adj. 喜怒无常的;情绪多变的
6.______________ adv. 分别;各自;依次为→respective adj. 分别的;各自的
7.comprehension n. 理解力;领悟力;理解练习→comprehend v. 理解;领悟→___________________ adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的
8.______________ adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→sympathetically adv.同情地,怜悯地 →sympathy n. 同情;赞同→sympathise v. 同情;赞同;支持
　recitation　
　moody　
　respectively　
　comprehensive　
　sympathetic　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9. ______________n. 天真;单纯;无罪→innocent adj. 天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的
10.correspondence n. 来往信件;通信联系→______________ vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信→corresponding adj.相应的,相关的
11.______________ adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;显著的→dominate vt. & vi. 支配;控制;占有优势→domination n. 控制,统治
12.contest n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩→　_______________ n. 比赛者;竞争者
　innocence　
　correspond　
　dominant　
contestant　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.variation n. 变化;变体;变奏曲→___________ vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→varied adj. 各种各样的;不同的→various adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的→variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
14._________ adj. 种族的;人种的→race n. 种族;赛跑 v. 比赛;急速跳动;快速转动,把……急送(到某处)
　vary　
　racial　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.Generally speaking, children will lose their _____________(innocent) as they grow older.
2.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become _____________　(sympathy) towards others, always willing to lend a helping hand to those in need.
3.In the 200 metre race, Lizzy and Sarah came first and third 　___________________ (respective).
　innocence　
　sympathetic
respectively　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
4.The editor welcomes __________________(correspond) from readers on any subject, as he values sincere feedback and new ideas.
5.I know you are fond of Chinese _____________(literary), so I’m writing to recommend an online reading activity.
6.It is no good reading without thorough _________________　(comprehend), for empty skimming leaves no trace in the mind.
7.As we all know, Shakespeare is one of the greatest ________________　(drama) in the world, his plays still stirring hearts centuries later.
　correspondence　
　literature　
　comprehension
　dramatists
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
8.The firm has achieved a _____________(dominate) position in the world market due to its innovative products and exceptional customer service.
9.___________ (mood) people are very difficult to deal with because their moods can change so quickly.
10.Mark Twain may have done more to anger the nation over __________　(race) injustice than any other novelist.
11.We can’t stress the importance of ______________(recite) too much in learning English well, for it builds both fluency and memory.
　dominant　
　Moody　
　racial
　recitation　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
12.In no time, I was thrown into a feeling of ____________(sorrow) anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world, a sharp ache in my chest.
13.Two main candidates are emerging as ______________(contest) running for the presidency, each promising bold changes for the nation.
　sorrowful　
　contestants　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.童谣;儿歌　　____________________　
2.由……组成(构成) ____________________　
　nursery rhyme
　be made up of
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.joy and _____________快乐和悲伤
2._________ the point 简明恰当;简洁中肯
get to the point直入正题
come straight to the point直奔主题
beside the point 离题的
3.make sense 讲得通;有道理
　sorrow　
　to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
make sense ________理解;弄懂
4._________________ 尤其;特别
5.look back 回顾
6.day by day 日复一日
7.draw the admiration of... 引起……的赞赏
8.sow the seeds of love 播下爱的种子
9.have an influence________... 对……有影响
　of　
　in particular　
　on　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
10.hold __________to... 紧紧抓住……
11.put sb in a good/bad ___________使某人心情好/不好
12.be popular with... 受……欢迎
13.keep up with跟上,并驾齐驱
14.consist of 由……组成/构成
e across 偶然遇见
　fast　
　mood　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.New Zealand is mainly _______________(由……组成) two islands, the larger of which is the South Island.
2.The attractive scenery around the lake makes the hotel very
_______________(受……欢迎) older guests.
3.The explanation in this dictionary is concise and _______________(简明恰当), leaving no room for confusion.
　made up of　
　popular with　
　to the point　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
4.Maybe this is life. Life ________________________________________　(由……组成) a variety of unrelated things, woven together in unexpected ways.
5.This sentence just doesn’t ______________(讲得通), no matter how you read it.
6.By playing with the words in __________________(童谣), children learn about language.
7.Yesterday, I ______________(偶然遇见) an old friend while walking on
　consists of/is made up of/composed of
　make sense　
　nursery rhymes　
　came across　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
the street, sunlight dappling the pavement.
8.I believe you can _________________(跟上) the fast pace of the new job, given your dedication and hard work.
9._______________ (紧紧抓住) dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken winged bird that cannot fly.
10.Continuous rainy days put almost everyone _________________(心情不好).
11.When I______________ (回顾) on the past three years, many beautiful
　keep up with　
　Hold fast to　
　in a bad mood　
　look back　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
memories enter my mind.
12.You all perform well in the exam, and one student _______________(尤其) deserves praise.
　in particular　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择,你可能最终想自己作诗了。
[句式]with复合结构
[仿写]有这么多问题需要处理,政府召开了一个紧急会议来解决这场危机。
____________________________________, the government called an emergency meeting to resolve the crisis.
　With so many problems to deal with　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗可能没有意义,甚至看起来自相矛盾,但它们很容易学习和背诵。
[句式]“主语+be+ adj.(+for sb)+不定式”句型
[仿写]在我看来,一个难以取悦的人一定很难共事。
In my opinion, a man who ___________________must be difficult to work with.
　is hard to please　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict what you will hear.
利用之前的知识可能会让你更容易预测你即将听到的内容。
[句式]“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
[仿写]我们的英语老师,通过营造一个积极和包容的学习环境,赢得了尊重。几乎每个学生都喜欢她的课。
Our English teacher ________________________by fostering a positive and inclusive learning environment. Almost every student liked her class.
　made herself respected　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey.
文学评论的目的是深入文本的核心,发现作者想要传达的信息。
[句式]The purpose of... is to do... “……目的是做……”
[仿写]这门课程的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣,并激发我们的学习动力。
The purpose of the course is __________________________in English learning and get us motivated.
　to develop our interest　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
People compose poetry for various 1.__________ (reason). Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image. 2.____________ (other) convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Poets use many different forms of poetry 3.______________ (express) themselves. They come as follows.
Nursery rhymes that a young child learns in English are usually the traditional poems or folk songs, 4.__________ language is to the point but has a storyline. The “list poem” is a kind of poem 5._____________ 　(contain)a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a
　reasons　
　Others　
　to express　
　whose　
　containing
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
particular theme. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain 6._______ 　(make) up of five lines, with which you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 7.　_____________ (consist) of 17 syllables, which has a format of three lines. English speakers also 8._________ (enjoy) poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty 9.________ particular. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may 10.____________ (eventual) want to write poems of your own.
　made
consisting　
　enjoy　
　in　
　eventually　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.[2023.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together._____________________ 　
2.[2023.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator(传粉昆虫) populations over the past couple of decades._________________ 　
3.[2023·全国乙卷]In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from
　v.把……串在一起
　adj.急剧的
第二层高考拓展视角
both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.____________ 　
4.[2023·全国乙卷]Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specialising in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.____________ 　
5.Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.___________ 　
6.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.　___________________
　n.误解
　n.变化
　n.格式
adj.主要的　
第二层高考拓展视角
7.A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
__________________　
8.He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.____________ 　
　adj.完全的
　v.携带
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese ______________(literary), geography, history, food...
2.In some languages, 100 words make _________half of all words used in daily conversations.
3.Although ____________(tease) about her fatness, she showed great confidence on stage.
　literature　
　up　
　teased　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.I like eating scrambled eggs with tomatoes, and I thought it must be easy_____________ (cook).
5.All of a sudden, it ___________(dawn) on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.
6.Her _____________(dominate) personality made her the natural leader of the group, as others often turned to her for help.
　to cook　
　dawned　
　dominant　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①The cherry blossom came out early in Washington this year. _________　
②What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.______________ 　
③Her face blossomed with a smile when she saw the gift.　_________________________________
　n.花
　v.发展
v.(因笑容而)焕发光彩,舒展愉悦　
第二层高考拓展视角
(2)①Suddenly my mind went blank and I couldn’t remember her name.　_______________　
②The professor could tell by the blank look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture._________________ 　
③Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.______________ 　
(3)①The doctor and Mr White have corresponded for more than two decades.____________ 　
一片空白
　adj.没表情的
　n.空格
　v.通信
第二层高考拓展视角
②Communication is successful when the ideas in the minds of the speaker and the hearer correspond.______________ 　
③In African languages, there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters.____________ 　
④As the course becomes more difficult, there’s usually a corresponding drop in attendance._______________ 　
(4)①Delicate plants need to be taken good care of._______________ 　
　v.相一致
　n.联系
　adj.相应的
　adj.娇嫩的
第二层高考拓展视角
②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation. _____________________
③Teachers need to strike a delicate balance between instructing their students and letting them discover things by themselves.______________
④Weather forecasters have extremely delicate equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like._________________ 　
(5)My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft._____________ 　
　adj.需要小心处理的　
　adj.微妙的
　adj.精密的
　v.润色
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)Jane was _______________________(如此好心情) that she almost jumped up, tears of happiness filling her eyes.
(2)The thought sent shivers down his spine.He froze, his mind
_________________(一片空白).
(3)Credibility is hard ___________(获得) but easy __________(失去), and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
　in such a good mood　
　going blank　
　to earn　
　to lose　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)What’s more, I am familiar with the local conditions.I promise I will offer the best service to _________________________(任何参加……的人) the Olympic Games.
(5)The most impressive part was the students’ poetry recitation competition,
________________________________________________________(充分展示了中国文学的节奏和形象).
(6)The cry of grief which fell upon the mother’s ears was too much for her,
　whoever participates in　
　fully displaying the rhythm and image of Chinese literature　
第二层高考拓展视角
And_____________________ (她的心沉了下去).
(7)Sorrow overwhelmed me and I kept _______________(啜泣).
(8)Why not help students voice their inner feelings and
______________________(有一个好心情) to embrace the tough yet bright future
　her heart sank　
　sobbing　
　have a good mood　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)Ancient towns and villages in China are places where traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs.
中国的古镇和村庄是传统保存得很好的地方,尤其是在建筑、生活方式和民间习俗方面。
(2)Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.
第二层高考拓展视角
游客可以在春天赏花,在夏天乘凉,在秋天赏红叶,在冬天滑雪。
(3)His kindness to a stranger tugs at my heartstrings. Life is not a bed of roses, but love makes the world go around.
他对陌生人的仁慈使我很感动。生活并非一帆风顺,但爱使世界转动。
(4)The flying sand and dust envelop the cities and villages, bringing much inconvenience to people’s life and doing great harm to their health with air quality dramatically declining.
第二层高考拓展视角
飞扬的沙尘笼罩着城市和村庄,给人们的生活带来了很多不便,同时空气质量急剧下降,也对他们的健康造成了很大的危害。
(5)Before tears welled up in my eyes, I saw the smooth, sympathetic look in his eyes.
在泪水夺眶而出之前,我看到了他眼中平静而同情的神情。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
假定你是校英语学习俱乐部的负责人李华。你们邀请到Smith教授作主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”的专题讲座。请你在讲座开始前作简要发言,内容包括:
(1)表示感谢;(2)相关介绍;(3)对听众的要求。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文]
Dear fellow students,
Exceedingly privileged to invite Professor Smith to deliver a lecture on the theme of “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”, I can’t help extending our cordial gratitude and appreciation to him.
Professor Smith, a distinguished poet, is proficient in poems and has a remarkable insight into it. The following four aspects of poems will be elaborated: rhythm, rhyme, stanza and judgement, thus making us have a
第二层高考拓展视角
fantastic taste of their characteristics. Through this lecture, not only can we comprehend the unique as well as extraordinary charm of poems, but we can also enhance our capability to appreciate and write poems.
To provide a good lecture environment, please switch off your phones or turn off their rings. Additionally, there will be an interactive session during the course of the lecture. You are expected to be enthusiastically engaged in.
Thank you.

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