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(共57张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 3　Environmental Protection
——话题：环境保护 ——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.____________ n. 图;图表;曲线图
2.__________ n. 海豹;封条;印章 vt. 封上(信封);密封(容器)
3.___________ vt. & n. 排放;释放;发布
4.methane n. 甲烷;沼气
5.___________ n. 碳
6.dioxide n. 二氧化物
　graph　
　seal　
　release　
　carbon　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.fossil n. 化石
8.________ n. 燃料;刺激性言行
9.______________ adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的;影响全世界的
10.___________ n. 趋势;趋向;动向
11.____________ vt. & vi.(broadcast, broadcast) 播送;广播;传播　n.广播节目;电视节目
12.__________ n. 政策;方针;原则
　fuel　
　worldwide　
　trend　
　broadcast　
　policy　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13._____________ n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积
14.___________ vt. 抓住;夺取;控制
15.___________ n. 流域;盆地;盆
16.penguin n.___________
17._____________ vi. & vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造 n. 改革;变革;改良
18.undergo vt. (underwent, undergone) 经历;经受(变化、不快等)
19.implement vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行
　footprint　
　seize　
　basin　
　企鹅　
　reform　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
20.__________ adj. 热带的;来自热带的
21.__________ n. 混乱;杂乱;紊乱
22.___________ adj. 原子能的;核能的;原子核的
23.____________ adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的
24.____________ n. (热带)丛林;密林
25.___________ n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
26.___________ n. 量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷
　tropical　
　chaos　
　nuclear　
　sensitive　
　jungle　
　smog　
　volume　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
27.____________ n. 垃圾;废物
28.______________ n. 公司;企业;事业
29.___________ n. (一)打;十二个
30.__________ vt. 对……处以罚款
31.________________ n. 运动;战役 vi. & vt. 参加运动;领导运动
32.waterway n.　________________　
33.____________ n. 议程表;议事日程
　garbage　
　enterprise　
　dozen　
　fine　
　campaign　
水道;航道
　agenda　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.Jack was f_________ 200 dollars for breaking the traffic rules, a costly lesson in the need to obey traffic laws.
2.Our school organised a c___________ to raise money for the needy yesterday.
3.His careless remarks simply added f________ to the fire of her rage, making an already tense situation even worse.
4.The young man rushed to s________ the robber by the arm but failed.
ined
ampaign
uel
eize
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.There is a growing t______ that more and more young people are eating out these days.
6.The concert will be b___________ live and a large number of people nationwide are going to watch it.
7.War broke out, throwing the country into utter ___________(混乱).
8.Though small, the country has abundant plants from desert grasses to tropical _____________(丛林).
9.The company has offices in over 56 countries ______________(遍及全球地), but its base is in Paris.
rend
roadcast
　chaos　
　jungle(s)　
　worldwide　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
10.We’re looking forward to seeing the new __________(政策) carried out, which has drawn many people’s attention.
11.I read about your ___________(改革) of the school English newspaper, and that’s why I’m writing to voice my opinion.
12.To promote a secure environment for learning and growth, the subject of safety needs to be high on the _____________(议程表).
13.____________ (烟雾) has become a severe problem in many countries because people are burning many fossil fuels.
　policy　
　reform　
　agenda　
　Smog　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more _____________(敏感的) to emotions.
15.The new software is planned for ____________(发布) in April, which is great news for eager users.
16.The newly employed staff have been _____________(经历) training in recent weeks.
17.The boom or downfall of an _________________(企业) lies in its management or administration.
　sensitive　
　release　
　undergoing　
　enterprise　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.______________ n. 排放物;散发物;排放→emit vt. 发出;散发
2.starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿;饿死→______________ n. 挨饿;饿死→starving adj.非常饿的;挨饿的
3.ecology n.生态;生态学→ecologist n. 生态学家;生态保护论者→　______________ adj. 生态的;生态学的;主张生态保护的
4.habitable adj. 适合居住的→____________ n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
　emission　
　starvation　
ecological　
　habitat　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.sustain vt. 维持;遭受;承受住→_______________ adj. 可持续的;合理利用的
6.________________ adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的→comprehend v.理解;领悟→comprehension n.理解力;领悟能力→comprehensively adv. 完全地;彻底地
7.frequently adv. 频繁地;经常→frequent adj. 频繁的;经常发生的→　_______________ n. 发生率;频率
8.restrict vt. 限制;限定;束缚→_____________ n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束→restrictive adj. 限制性的;约束的
　sustainable　
　comprehensive　
frequency　
　restriction　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.__________________ adj. 和谐的→harmony n. 和谐
10.______________ adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的 vi.&vt.缓和;使适中→ moderation n. 适度;合理
11.submit vt. & vi. 提交;呈递;屈服→_______________ n. 提交;呈递;屈服
12.annual adj. 每年的;一年的 n. 年刊;年鉴→_____________ adv. 一年一次地
13.____________ vi. & vt. 起源;发源;创立→origin n. 起源;起因→original adj.独创的;原作的 n. 原件;原作
　harmonious　
　moderate　
　submission　
　annually　
　originate　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.restore vt. 恢复;使复原;修复→_______________ n. 恢复;修复
15._________________ n. (对环境、文物等)保护;保持→conserve vt. 保护;节省→conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的
16._______________ n. 章程;规章制度→regulate vt.&vi. 约束;控制;管理
17._____________ n. 去掉;清除;处理→dispose v. 安排,编排,处理,支配(事物)
18._______________ n. 检查;查看;视察→inspect vt. 检查;查看;视察
19.tolerate vt. 忍受;包容;容许→____________ n. 忍受;宽容→tolerant adj. 忍受的;容忍的;宽容的
　restoration　
　conservation　
　regulation　
　disposal　
　inspection　
　tolerance　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.Safety________________ (regulate) are being ignored by company managers to increase profits.
2.The conversation was carried on in a _______________(harmony) and friendly atmosphere.
3.The exhibition was held ______________(annual) to display the latest products in the field of education.
4.An international meeting was held with the aim of promoting 　_______________ (sustain) development in all countries.
　regulations　
　harmonious　
　annually　
sustainable　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.Data shows that kids and teens who read ______________(frequent), compared to infrequent readers, have more books at home.
6.Understanding, love and ______________(tolerate) are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.
7.Reducing the consumption of energy and increasing its efficient use would help control ________________(emit).
8.Some cities in the world do not have proper facilities for garbage 　_______________ (dispose).
　frequently　
　tolerance　
　emissions　
disposal　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.A lot of improvements and decorations would have to be made before the house was _______________(habitat).
10.Our economic success today is largely linked to the ________________　(comprehend) reform and opening policy.
11.They crafted a detailed report, ready for ________________(submit) to their school’s Students’ Union.
12.Those findings suggest that caloric(热量的) ______________(restrict) could delay ageing and increase longevity in humans, too.
　habitable　
　comprehensive
　submission　
　restriction　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.The disease is thought to have ______________(origin) in the tropics, spreading quickly through the dense forests.
14.Visitors must present all carried items for ______________(inspect) upon entry.
15.Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife ________________(conserve).
16.Millions of people are threatened with________________ (starve) as a result of droughts and poor harvests.
　originated　
　inspection　
　conservation　
　starvation　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.carbon dioxide 　　_______________　
2.fossil fuel _________________________　
3.代表(代替)某人 ___________________　
4.许多;很多 _________________　
　二氧化碳
　化石燃料(如煤或石油)
　on behalf of
　dozens of
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.arouse one’s ______________of 唤起某人对……的意识
2.There is little/no doubt that... 毫无疑问/毋庸置疑……
3._____________________ 饿死
starve for peace 渴望和平
4.cost sb one’s life 以某人的生命为代价
5.huge amounts of 大量的
　awareness　
　starve to death　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
6.pay a high ___________for... 为……付出昂贵的代价
7.have an impact on... 对……有影响
8.sustain life 维持生命
sustainable development 可持续发展
9.seize an/every opportunity to do sth
抓住机会做某事
10.contribute _________有助于;捐献
　price　
　to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
11.restore confidence 恢复信心
12.set up strict ________________建立严格的制度
13.address the issue 解决问题
14.carry out 履行;执行;实施
15.for generations to come 为子孙后代
16._______________ 混乱;一片狼藉
17.die out 灭绝;消失
　regulations　
　in chaos　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
18.an increasing volume of tourists 越来越多的游客
19.in effect 实际上;生效
20.________________ 以……结束
21.garbage_____________ 垃圾处理
dispose of (garbage) 去掉/清除/处理(垃圾)
　end up with　
　disposal　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.I’ve been fortunate enough to be chosen to attend the national chess competition ________________(代表) our school.
2.Some rare birds in the area are in grave danger of _____________(灭绝) because of human activities.
3.It can’t be denied that human activities, ranging from industrial emissions to deforestation, ______________________(有影响) Earth’s climate.
　on behalf of　
　dying out　
　have an impact on　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
4.The hurricane swept _____________(很多) farming villages in its path and blew down thousands of trees.
5.The city was ____________(一片狼藉) after the powerful earthquake—roads cracked, buildings collapsed, and many people were trapped in the rubble.
6.Arts festivals _________________(有助于) cultural development when people gather together to share their unique experiences and creative works.
　dozens of　
　in chaos　
　contribute to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.Jim entered the competition without much hope, not thinking he would 　________________ (以……结束) first prize.
8.____________________________ (毋庸置疑) people like to be social, yet viruses cleverly take advantage of this very nature to spread rapidly.
9.Thousands of baby penguins ____________________(饿死) because of climate change, a tragedy that left me deeply saddened.
10.These well thought out measures are intended to ___________public 　________________ (恢复信心) in welfare services.
end up with　
　There is no/little doubt that　
　starved to death　
　restore　
confidence　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
11.When we engage with the advanced robot, it will ______________(执行) our instructions with precision and efficiency.
12._____________ (实际上), certain species of fish possess an astonishing memory—they can even recall specific events from as long as 12 days ago.
13.The local authorities are taking severe measures to reduce pollution, or we will ____________________(为……付出昂贵的代价) it in the future.
14.The electricity industry consumes ___________________(大量的) fossil
　carry out　
　In effect　
　pay a high price for　
　huge amounts of　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
fuels, contributing significantly to environmental pollution.
15.We need to preserve these resources ________________________(为子孙后代), ensuring a sustainable future for our children and grandchildren.
　for generations to come　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer...
毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越暖和……
[句式]There is little/no doubt that... 毫无疑问/毋庸置疑……
[仿写]毫无疑问,技术已经彻底改变了我们的生活和工作的方式。
___________________________technology has revolutionised the way we live and work.
　There is little/no doubt that　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died.
一位研究北极熊很多年的专家说,从北极熊尸体的位置来看,北极熊似乎是饿死的。
[句式]appear to have done... 似乎已经……
[仿写]这些新员工对工作流程不太熟悉,似乎做得很糟糕。
These latest hires are not so familiar with the procedures and _________________________a poor job.
　appear to have done　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.通过这些措施,相信漓江之美将被世世代代保存下来。
[句式]“It+be+过去分词+that...”句型
[仿写]据说,肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说话的内容只占7%。
__________________body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
　It is said that　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
我们有责任抓住每一个机会,让每个人了解全球变暖及其原因和影响,因为这是影响我们星球上所有人的最严峻的问题。
[句式]现在分词短语作后置定语
[仿写]渴望参加音乐会的观众可以提前在网上订票。
The audience _____________________________can book tickets online in advance.
　dying to attend the concert　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
5.[课文原句]Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾最终进入河中,水污染水平上升。
[句式]with+宾语+宾语补足语
[仿写]村庄在静谧中苏醒,第一缕阳光将远处的群山染成柔和的金色。
The village woke up gently, with the first rays of sunlight
_______________________________________________.
　painting the distant mountains in soft gold　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
6.[课文原句]The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short wave radiation.
“自然”温室效应指的是太阳产生的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层并使地球表面变暖。
[句式]同位语从句
[仿写]我们最好接受他的建议,即我们应该充分利用每一分钟。
We’d better accept his suggestion that we
_________________________________________.
　(should) make good use of every minute　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
There is little doubt 1._______ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A warming ocean and atmosphere along with 2.__________ (melt) ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a 3.____________ (drama) change in the global climate.
In 2013, a lot of people 4.________________ (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard, which showed how the increase in temperature had 5._______ impact on Earth’s ecology. Climate scientists often mention a key climate process
　that　
　melting　
　dramatic　
　were shocked　
　an　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
called the “greenhouse effect”, 6.____________ (cause) the increase in the global average surface temperature. They have also warned that 7.______ 　 we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will 8.__________ 　(probable) continue and there will be a higher price 9.__________ (pay).
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long lasting changes to the global climate, which 10.__________ (require) the attention of people all over the world.
　causing　
　if
　probably
　to pay　
　requires　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.[2026.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. ______________　
2.[2025·新全国Ⅰ卷]As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy related greenhouse gas emissions.
________________________　
　n.提交物
　v.降低……的碳排放
第二层高考拓展视角
3.[2025.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds._________________ 　
4.[2024·新全国Ⅰ卷]Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys._________________ 　
5.[2022·全国乙卷]It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through
　v.节约　v.抑制
　n.恢复;修复
第二层高考拓展视角
social media, but long distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.____________ 　
6.[2022·全国乙卷] ... the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts._____________ 　
7.[2022·新全国Ⅱ卷]Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway._________
　v.维持
　n.直播
　n. 丛林
第二层高考拓展视角
8.Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
_________________________　
9.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.
____________
10.Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level.____________ 　
　v.常去,常到(某地)
　v.密封　
　n.音量
第二层高考拓展视角
11.In some cities, it takes about 2 million yuan to buy a habitable house.
______________________　
12.It is well known that an outdoor lifestyle with moderate physical activity is linked to a longer life.________________ 　
13.Chopsticks, which symbolise unity and teamwork, are believed to have originated in ancient China.______________ 　
　adj.适合居住的
　adj.适度的
　v.起源
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion _______________　(campaign) that sell dreams to women all over the world.
2.Considered as a beginning of the __________________(comprehend) education, this activity emphasised students’ overall development, especially in physical health and mental endurance.
3.Consequently, when the opportunity came along, I ___________(seize) it without hesitation.
　campaigns
　comprehensive　
　seized　
第二层高考拓展视角
4. ______________(originate) in China, paper cutting has been around for about 1,500 years.
5.There are many simple ways that we can live a green life, such as by reducing our waste, ______________(conserve) energy and choosing environmentally friendly products.
6.There were millions of people __________(stare) at the TV screen when the football match _________________(broadcast) live.
7.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_____________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
　Originating　
　conserving　
　staring　
　was broadcast　
　whom　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)We need someone with enterprise and imagination to design a marketing strategy.______________________ 　
(2)After the crash both drivers got out and inspected their cars for damage._____________ 　
(3)①Many events are free, so families on restricted budgets can participate._______________ 　
　n.事业心;进取心
　v.检查
　adj.有限的
第二层高考拓展视角
②Up to now, the government has restricted freedom of movement into and out of the country. _____________　
(4)①It is necessary to seize the opportunity to arouse people’s environmental awareness._____________ 　
②I seized him by the arm and made him turn to look at me. _________
③I was suddenly seized by/with a feeling of great insecurity and loneliness.____________________________ 　
　v.限制
　v.抓住
　v.抓住
　(强烈情感或剧痛)突然侵袭
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(5)①The new film will be released on the National Day holiday in the downtown cinema.　___________　
②He was released from prison after serving two years of a five year sentence._____________ 　
③Coal power stations release sulphur dioxide(二氧化硫) into the atmosphere.____________ 　
④He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.___________ 　
v.上映
　v.释放
　v.排放
　v.发泄
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(6)His words fuelled her anger.___________ 　
(7)She refused to submit to any threats.___________ 　
　v.加剧
　屈服
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2.完成句子
(1)Turn the volume down, please.I ___________________(没有容忍度) for noise.
(2)Her indifferent reply and distant look ___________________(点燃了我的怒火) and I erupted like a volcano.
(3)She noticed something odd: ___________________(一组脚印) made by a pair of sneakers.
　have no tolerance　
　fuelled my anger　
　a set of footprints　
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(4)Through the story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will ___________________________________________________(有助于建设一个温暖和谐的社会).
(5)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an　annual　(年度的) event aiming to _________________________(提高公众的……意识) of environmental protection.
(6)This part of the town used to be busy, but it’s starting to go downhill and it’s not easy for it to ________________________________(恢复昔日的辉煌).
　contribute to building a warm and harmonious society　
　raise public awareness　
　be restored to its former glory　
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3.品词赏句
(1)He has been vested with the power/authority to implement whatever changes he sees fit.
他被赋予了实施他认为合适的任何改革的权力。
(2)He could feel the tension released and new calm settled over his heart.
他能感觉到紧张得以释放,新的平静占据他的心房。
(3)The government has put forward a new policy aimed at preserving the
第二层高考拓展视角
city’s important historic sites.
政府提出了一项新政策,旨在保护城市的重要历史遗迹。
(4)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。
(5)With the increase of vocabulary in comprehensive reading,I feel it difficult to understand the passages.
第二层高考拓展视角
随着综合阅读中词汇量的增加,我觉得理解文章很困难。
(6)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.她没有责怪那个打碎花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地笑了笑,让他走了。
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4.语篇美文
假如你是李华,你所在的国际学校庆祝6月5日世界环境日(World Environment Day)系列活动落下帷幕,校英文报在全校征集活动反馈。请你给校英文报的编辑写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)对活动的评价;(2)分享个人收获。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope this email finds you well. I’d like to provide some feedback on the series of activities organised to celebrate the World Environment Day.
Firstly, I must highly praise the dedicated team for their outstanding efforts to organise such diverse and engaging activities. From informative workshops to interactive exhibits, not only did the activities raise awareness about the importance of environmental preservation, but they
第二层高考拓展视角
also developed a sense of appreciation for our natural world among students. Personally, I found learning about the various initiatives aimed at preserving the earth globally has inspired me to reflect on my own behaviour to better protect the environment, such as reducing the use of disposable items.
Overall, I do believe the event was a great success, and I look forward to participating in similar activities in the future.
Best regards,
Li Hua

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