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(共58张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 2　Iconic Attractions
——话题：标志性景点——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.equator n.___________
2.barbecue n. (abbr.BBQ) 户外烧烤;烤架
3._________ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj. 联合的;共同的
4.butcher n. 肉贩;屠夫;刽子手
5._____________ adj. 最著名的;第一的;首要的 n. 总理;首相
　赤道　
　joint　
　premier　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
6.hollow adj. 中空的;空心的
7.horn n. (乐器)号
8.pitch n. 音高
9._________________ adj. 坦率的;简单的
10._____________ n. 标语;口号
11.minister n. 部长;大臣;外交使节
12.____________ n. 蛙;青蛙
　straightforward　
　slogan　
　frog　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.____________ n. 箭;箭头
14.____________ n. 适合度假的地方
15.__________ vi. & n. (dived/dove, dived) 潜水;跳水;俯冲
16.kayaking n._____________ 　
17.____________ n. 领域;领土;范围
18.____________ vt.倡议;赞助;主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者;赞助者
19.____________ n. 自由
　arrow　
　getaway　
　dive　
　domain　
　划皮艇
　sponsor　
　liberty　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
20.strait n.__________
21.______________ n. 样本;样品
22.monument n._____________________________________ 　
23.bungee jumping ______________　
24.pouch n. 育儿袋;小袋子;荷包
25._________________ adj. 暂时的;短暂的
26.phase n.________________ 　
　海峡　
　sample　
　纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹
　蹦极跳
　temporary　
　阶段;时期
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
27.__________ n. 树干
28.____________ n. 一场;一段时间;会议
29.___________ n. 巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点
30.mammal n.______________ 　
31.____________ vi. 孵出;破壳 vt. 使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋
32.____________ n. 能力;容量
33.____________ n. 栅栏;围栏
34.____________ adj. 大;宏大的
　trunk　
　session　
　nest　
　哺乳动物
　hatch　
　capacity　
　fence　
　grand　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.Water s___________ taken from streams were analysed for pollution by chemicals.
2.The Westerners prefer to express their ideas in a s_______________ way while people from some Asian countries may wind a long way to the point.
3.Do you think it’s within his c__________ to do the job without making a mess of it
amples
traightforward
apacity
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
4.The s__________ of the Beijing Olympic Games was “One World, One Dream”.
5.The tree t_______ is hollow inside and let’s see whether it can be carved into a boat.
6. The project is, as yet, only in its initial p_________, but it looks quite encouraging and promising.
7.Eva said she was doing a ten mile walk for charity and asked if I’d ______________(赞助) her.
logan
runk
hase
　sponsor　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
8.Physics used to be very much a male ___________(领域), but it is totally a different story today.
9.What truly surprised us was that the wedding turned out to be an extraordinarily _____________(宏大的) occasion.
10.I strongly advocate that we should make a __________(共同的;联合的) effort to contribute to the youth football progress.
11.The ________________(纪念碑) standing in the centre of the square served as a reminder of the city’s rich history and the sacrifices made by its ancestors.
　domain　
　grand　
　joint　
　monument　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
12.There was no other way out. He tried to escape by ___________(俯冲) into a river.
13.The right to vote should be a ____________(自由) enjoyed by all.
14.It should be made clear to the students that the whale is not a fish, but a ________________(哺乳动物).
15.He was widely regarded as one of the world’s ____________(最著名的) authorities on heart disease.
　diving　
　liberty　
　mammal　
　premier　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1._____________ adj. 符号的;图标的→icon n. 偶像;图符;图标
2._____________ n. 创建;基础;地基→found vt. 创建;建立→founder n. 创建者;创办者;发起人
3.___________ adj. 政治的→politician n. 从政者;政治家→politics n. 政治;政治观点
4.located adj. 位于→locate vt. 找出……的准确位置;确定……的准确地点→______________ n. 位置;地点;地方
　iconic　
　foundation　
　political　
　location　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.____________ n. 面包(糕饼)店;面包厂→bake v. (在烤炉里)烘烤;焙→baker n. 面包(糕饼)师傅;面包店老板
6.__________ vt. 给……命名(或题名);使享有权利→title n. (书籍、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
7.vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动→_____________ n.振动
8.____________ n. 自由;不受……影响的状态→free adj. 自由的;免费的;不含有害物的→freely adv. 自由地
9._________________ n. 分布;分配;分发→distribute vt. 分布;分配;分发
　bakery　
　entitle　
　vibration　
　freedom　
　distribution　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
10.____________ adj. 得到正式许可的→license vt. 批准;许可n. (=licence) 许可证;执照
11._______________ n. 发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj. 经常发生的;频繁的→frequently adv. 经常地;频繁地
12.violent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的→____________ n. 暴力;暴行→violently adv. 凶狠地;猛烈地
13.biology n.生理;生物学→____________ n. 生物学家→biological adj. 生物学的;生物的
14.prison n. 监狱;监禁→______________ n. 囚犯;俘虏
　licensed　
　frequency　
　violence　
　biologist　
　prisoner　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.The author’s new book, ____________(title) Journeys of Discovery, explores the adventures of early explorers who mapped uncharted territories.
2.Many opinions and suggestions on ___________(politics), economic and social issues have been collected.
3.Fatal road accidents have notably decreased in _____________(frequent) over recent years.
　entitled　
　political　
　frequency　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
4.The success of the flight will lay a solid and far reaching ____________　(found) for a series of future Chinese space projects.
5.More policemen were sent to help contain the _____________(violent) in the street.
6.The best way to reduce the number of traffic accidents is to make all young drivers complete a safe driving education course before being 　______________ (license) to drive.
7.Some love to cycle for fitness, some for environmental protection and others for the _______________(free) of the open road.
　foundation
　violence　
licensed　
　freedom　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
8.There is a strikingly uneven ________________(distribute) of wealth across the country from the north to the south.
9.The Sydney Opera House is one of the globally renowned and visually stunning _____________(icon) sites in Australia.
10.Emma Teeling, a famous ____________(biology), was leading the study researching into a particular insect.
11.Our school is _____________(locate) in a northern city of China, where you can taste many kinds of delicious food, because it is famous for its snacks.
　distribution　
　iconic　
　biologist　
　located　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
12.The escaped ___________(prison) got arrested immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.
　prisoner　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.prime minister　　________________　
2.高峰季节 ___________________　
3.一群(羊或鸟) _______________　
4.少数人(或物);一把(的量) __________________　
　首相;总理
　peak season
　a flock of
　a handful of
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.pick up 学会;捡起
2.do research on/into... 做关于……的研究
3.come ___________偶然遇见
4.refer to sth as... 把某物称为……
sth is referred to as... 某物被称为……
5.major _______主修
　across　
　in　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
6.lose ___________with... 与……失去联系
7.on the one hand...;on the other hand...
一方面……;另一方面……
8.I am _____________that... 我坚信……
9.not to _____________更不必说
10.in summary/to sum up/all in all/in short 总之
11.find one’s way into... 进入……
　contact　
　convinced　
　mention　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
12.hang on to/onto 不放弃;紧紧抓住;保留,保存
13.in the ______________of... 为了……;为帮助(或取得) ……
14.wrestle with 努力对付;全力解决;绞尽脑汁
15.be _____________/situated in/near... 位于…… /位于……附近
16.have a capacity to do sth 有做某事的能力
　interest(s)　
　located　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.It didn’t take me long to ___________(学会) the basic knowledge of the language.
2.As I was walking on the street, I _______________(偶然遇见) a group of street performers dancing to lively folk music.
3.Robert dived into his pocket and took out ________________(一把) pennies, their shiny surfaces catching the afternoon light.
4.There are ______________(一群) sheep eating the grass leisurely in the
　pick up　
　came across　
　a handful of　
　a flock of　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
distance, painting a peaceful rural scene under the blue sky.
5.Generally speaking, people who work in offices are_______________ (被称为) “white collar workers”.
6.According to the researchers, plastics have ______________________(进入) our human body, posing subtle but long term risks to our health.
7.On the one hand, I think the price is reasonably fair, but
_____________________(另一方面), I really can’t afford to spend that much money on a single item right now.
　referred to as　
　found their way into　
　on the other hand　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
8.In this process, humans gradually ___________________(与……失去联系) nature and even throw it off balance.
9.It’s better to let the learners ________________(努力对付) the materials on their own rather than offer assistance at the start.
10.__________________________________________ (总之), it is vital to promote core technologies since our country possesses such a great number of innovative young people.
11.I _____________________(坚信) a new plan—practical and tailored to
　lose contact with　
　wrestle with　
　In summary/To sum up/All in all/In short　
　am convinced that　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
current economic trends—will be made to deal with rising prices.
12.The project you are experimenting with shall come to a halt(停止). Years have been wasted, __________________(更不必说) that we are wasting a ton of money.
13.You should _________________(保留,保存) that painting—it might be valuable.
14.The government began to make laws against touching koalas,
______________________(为了……) animal protection as well as public safety.
　not to mention　
　hang onto/on to　
　in the interest(s) of　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.
迪吉里杜管是由一根中空的树枝制成的。吹奏迪吉里杜管时,你要把嘴放在一端,一边吹,一边振动嘴唇。
[句式]while引导的状语从句的省略
[仿写]在洗衣服的时候,她设法听完了她最喜欢的播客,这让家务活不那么单调了。
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
___________________________________________, she managed to catch up on her favourite podcast, making the chore less tedious.
　While doing the laundry/washing the clothes　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“down under”。
[句式]过去分词短语作状语
[仿写]他埋头读书,忘记了时间,直到图书馆宣布闭馆时间。
_____________________, he lost track of time until the library announced its closing hours.
　Buried in his books　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. 虽然它像鸟一样在巢里下蛋,但它确实是一种原始的哺乳动物,具有独特的生物学特征。
[句式]while引导让步状语从句
[仿写]虽然我同意你的观点,新政策有其优点,但我担心我们还没有完全解决的潜在缺点。
___________________________that the new policy has its merits, I am concerned about the potential drawbacks that we haven’t fully addressed yet.
　While I agree with you　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
[句式]“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
[仿写]植物的生长速度受到许多因素的影响,其中大多数是我们无法控制的。
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,
__________________are beyond our control.
　most of which　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
5.[课文原句]It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
据说现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民是在海外出生,或者他们的父母在海外出生。
[句式]It is said that... “据说……”
[仿写]据说我们的对手很厉害,所以从明天起我们队每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
________________our opponent is great, so our team will be trained every day after school from tomorrow to win the game.
　It’s said that　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
6.[课文原句]I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
我尽力学习如何吹奏它,但尝试了几个小时后,我确信我永远也不能用这个乐器演奏出音乐来!
[句式]“疑问词+to do” 结构
[仿写]他们的兴趣被激发了,然后我开始教他们如何泡茶。
With their interest sparked, I then began to teach them _____________________.
　how to make tea　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Australia, 1.____________ (locate) to the south of the equator, is often informally referred to as “down under”. There are some 2.________ (icon) sites in the country, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road. I went to Australia 3._________ (visit) a friend there during the school holidays in Sydney. My friend brought me to taste 4._________ 　(vary) kinds of food in the city and my first impressions of this country were its food varieties.
Then we 5.______________ (reach) Katherine, a town in Australia’s
　located　
　iconic　
　to visit　
　various
　reached　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Northern Territory, to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, 6.__________ are native to Australia. The Aborigines were 7.______ close contact with nature, which shows in their music. The didgeridoo is just such 8._______ raw and earthy musical instrument—a stick found on the ground. To learn this instrument, you have to master some techniques. Besides, Australia is home 9.________ a great number of unique animals, such as kangaroos, koalas and so on. After experiencing Australia, what impresses me most is the 10._______________ (complicate) mix of peoples
　who　
　in　
　a　
　to　
　complicated　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
and cultures that make up the nation. I love Australians who make me feel at home—there is nothing like Australia.
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.(1)[2026.1 ·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Scientists at Salk Institute are making use of the natural capacity of plants to absorb carbon dioxide by enhancing their root systems._________________ 　
(2)Now, Beidou’s messaging capacity has been increased to 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.___________ 　
2.[2023.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and
　自然承载力
　n.能力
第二层高考拓展视角
the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing.
____________　
3.[2022·全国甲卷]When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.____________ 　
4.Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue._____________ 　
5.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward
　n.树干
　搬出父母家
　n.样本
第二层高考拓展视角
to commercialise and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic like parts.　________________　
6.How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.______________ 　
7.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
____________________________________　
adj. 简单的
　n. 执照
　n.一次(连续的)活动或过程; 时长
第二层高考拓展视角
8.The profits of this company took a dive last year.__________ 　
9.In the opera, the violence of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience deeply._____________ 　
10.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.______________ 　
　暴跌
　n.强烈
　n.基金会
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.[2021·全国乙卷]Indeed, the researchers found that face to face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a co working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also ______________(provide) freedom from interruptions.
2.The internationally donated food _________________(distribute) to the starving people just now.
3.During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls
　providing　
　was distributed　
第二层高考拓展视角
and jokes, ____________allowed me to keep my high social status.
4.While waiting for the opportunity to get _______________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
5.She took a ____________(mouth) of food and then suddenly spat it out.
　which　
　promoted　
　mouthful　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment. __________________ 　
②Her latest novel, entitled The Forgotten City, is out this week. ___________________
(2)①Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the raw materials, as well as by the cost of production and distribution.______________ 　
　v.使享有权利
　v.命名为……　
　n.配送
第二层高考拓展视角
②The books will be distributed free to local schools.　___________　
③The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.　
_______________　
(3)①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.____________ 　
②The project was a joint effort between the two schools._____________
③We had lunch at a hamburger joint and then went to see a movie.　________________　
v.分发
n.分布
　n.关节
　adj.共同的
汉堡包店
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language.　_____________________　
(5)The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes.______________ 　
(6)He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.___________
adj.简单的;易懂的
　n.大箱子
　钻研
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)Her early research lays _______________________(为……奠定基础) many important medical discoveries.
(2)The moment the starting gun was fired, all the runners
________________________________(像箭一样向前冲出去).
(3)There are colourful after class activities in our school
______________________________________________(是为了开阔我们的眼界而设计的).
　the foundation(s) for　
　shot forwards like an arrow　
　that/which are designed to broaden our horizons　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)The activity,_________________ (活动的主旨) is to draw our attention to environmental protection, raises our awareness of caring about nature.
(5)I had advised the kids that __________________________(虽然动词可能看起来枯燥), most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
(6)________________________________ (在欣赏这些画作的同时), I was amazed at their rich diversity of themes, subtle painting techniques and creative presentation of their thoughts.
　the aim of which　
　while verbs may seem dull　
　While admiring those paintings　
第二层高考拓展视角
(7)_____________________ (令人惊讶的是) a handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives in enormous detail.
　It’s amazing that　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)I called out for help, but my voice echoed back to me, hollow and empty.Despair was about to swallow me when there came a faint but familiar mew.
我大声呼救,但我的声音在我耳边回响,很空洞。绝望快要把我吞没了,这时传来一声微弱但熟悉的喵喵的叫声。
(2)After what seemed like centuries, I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily.
第二层高考拓展视角
仿佛过了几个世纪,我终于看到他满头大汗地出现了。
(3)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
好感度不仅与积极的人生结果有关,而且还对这些结果负责。
(4)Located in the south of China, Hainan is an extremely beautiful coastal province, surrounded by plenty of trees and covered with green grass everywhere, attracting a lot of visitors from home and abroad.
第二层高考拓展视角
海南位于中国的南部,是一个非常漂亮的沿海省份,到处都是绿树环绕,绿草如茵,吸引着许多来自国内外的游客。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
假设你的英语老师在上课时让你们准备介绍中国的某个省份的旅游景点。你放暑假的时候准备去四川, 因此你在网上查了一些资料。请根据下表提示和要求写一篇短文, 与同学们分享。
省份 四川省
位置 中国的西南部,面积 486 000平方千米(square kilometres)
省会 成都
景点 有众多的名胜古迹, 其中著名的有:
(1)九寨沟风景名胜区(Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area): 位于四川省西北部, 以湖著称, 湖水清澈见底。
(2)都江堰水利工程(the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project), 建于2 000多年前, 至今仍发挥着作用。
特点 (1)气候宜人, 交通便利。
(2)以各式各样的麻辣小吃闻名。
第二层高考拓展视角
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)文章要包括以上所有提示, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文]
Sichuan Province, whose vibrant capital city is Chengdu, lies in the southwest of China and covers an area of 486,000 square kilometres.
It is renowned for its numerous tourist attractions and many world famous historical landmarks, among which Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project stand out. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area is well known for stunning lakes whose water is so clear that you can see
第二层高考拓展视角
the bottom of them. Another highlight is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and this ancient water system is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
Sichuan boasts a pleasant climate and convenient transportation. This must visit destination is also famous for its spicy and diverse snacks, which can make your trip even more enjoyable.

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