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(共57张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 1　Science Fiction
——话题：科幻小说——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.___________ n. 小说;虚构的事
2.___________ n. 意外收获;奖金;红利
3.integrity n.____________________ 　
4.___________ n. 庄重;庄严;尊严
5.___________ n. 薪水;薪金
6.___________ adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
　fiction　
　bonus　
　dignity　
　诚实正直;完整;完好
　salary　
　absurd　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7._________ n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定
8. saleswoman n.________________________ 　
9.____________ n. 梯子;阶梯
10.___________ vt. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
11. whereas conj.____________________ 　
12.____________ n. 谣言;传闻
13. presume vt.&vi.______________ 　
　nail　
　女售货员;女推销员
　ladder　
　dismiss　
　然而;但是;尽管
　rumour　
　假设;假定
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.__________ n. 车费;船费;飞机票价
15.___________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊
16. chairwoman n.______________________________ 　
17.gramme (NAmE gram) n.克(重量单位)
18.__________ n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉
19.venue n._______________________________ 　
20.salesman n.____________________ 　
　fare　
　weekly　
　女主席;女董事长;女委员长
　flour　
　活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
　售货员;推销员
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
21.alien n.________________________ adj._______________________ 　
22.____________ adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
23.___________ n. 皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套
24. lever n. 操纵杆;杠杆
25. panel n. 控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组
26.___________ n. 英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)
27.backwards (NAmE backward) adv.____________________ 　
　外星人(生物);外国人　
　陌生的;外星的;外国的
　superior　
　leather　
　inch　
　向后;倒着;往回
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
28._________ vt. &vi. 紧握;抓紧
29._________ n. 侄女;外甥女
30._________ vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来
31.handkerchief n._______________ 　
32.__________ n. 灯;台灯
33._________ n. 速度;步伐;节奏 vt.&vi. 确定速度;调整节奏
34._________ n.(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息
　grip　
　niece　
　fetch　
　手帕;纸巾
　lamp　
　pace　
　puff　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
35. jolt n.__________________ vt.&vi.___________________ 　
36.___________ vt.&vi. (使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛
　震动;摇晃;颠簸　
　(使)震动;摇晃
　flip　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.The r_________ is spreading far and wide. The public are waiting for an official announcement to confirm it.
2.Just d_________ those thoughts from your mind—they’re utterly crazy and not worth thinking about.
3.Apart from her monthly wage, she also receives a b______ depending on her performance every month.
4.Don’t believe his story, because when he says something, you never
umour
ismiss
onus
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
know what’s fact and what’s f___________.
5.Suddenly there was a loud bang and a p_________ of thick, grey smoke. Something might have exploded.
6.My job doesn’t provide a big s________ but it’s more than adequate for my family needs.
7.If you are wrong, admit it. You won’t lose d_______, but will surely gain respect.
8.It is believed that he is a man of ____________(诚实正直) and his words
iction
uff
alary
ignity
　integrity　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
can be fully and completely trusted.
9.I ____________(抓紧) the rail tightly and tried not to look down.
10.They distance themselves from each other on purpose. It’s an ________　(荒谬的) situation—neither of them will talk to the other.
11.According to the research, some students have a positive attitude to life, 　________________ (然而) others have the opposite attitude.
12.My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep _______(步伐) with rapid advances in science.
　gripped　
　absurd
whereas/while　
　pace　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.The train stopped unexpectedly and we were _____________(摇晃) forwards.
14.Do you believe in the existence of __________(外星人) in outer space Actually, I do.
15.Your guidance is just like a __________(灯), bright and steady, leading me onto the way I’m heading.
16.She was chosen for the job because she was the _____________(更好的,占优势的) candidate, standing out clearly from the rest.
　jolted　
　aliens　
　lamp　
　superior　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
17.The universe is ______________(假设) to contain many other planets with some form of life, simple or complex.
18.The stadium has been specifically designed as a__________ (活动场地) for World Cup matches, spacious and full of energy.
　presumed　
　venue　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.ridicule n. 嘲笑;奚落;讥笑vt.嘲笑;奚落;讥笑→_____________ adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
2._______________ n. 预约;约会;委任→appoint vt. 任命;委派;确定;约定→appointed adj.指定的,约定的
3._________ adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→_________n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪
4. suspend vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓→_____________ n. 暂缓;暂停
　ridiculous　
　appointment　
　guilty　
　guilt　
　suspension　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.____________ vt. 表明;宣称;公布→declaration n. 声明(书);宣称;公告
6.____________ vt. 计算;核算;预测→calculation n. 计算;估计;预测
7.blur n. 模糊不清的事物v. (使)模糊;(使)看不清楚→___________ adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的
8.inaction n. 无行动;不采取措施→___________ adj. 无行动的;未使用的;不活跃的
9.__________ n. 劳动(者);体力劳动 vi.奋斗;努力工作→labourer n.体力劳动者;工人→laborious adj. 耗时费力的;辛苦的
　declare　
　calculate　
　blurred　
　inactive　
　labour　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
10.__________ adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的→haze n. 薄雾;霾;迷糊
11.___________ n. 分开;分隔;差异;除(法);分歧→divide v. 使分开;分割;使产生分歧;除→divided adj. 分裂的;有分歧的
12.urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐→urgent adj. 紧急的;急切的→_____________n. 紧急;急迫
13.random adj. 随机的;不可思议的→_____________ adv. 随机地;随意地
14.______________ adj. 最大极限的n. 最大量;最大限度→maximise vt. 使增加到最大限度;使最大化→(反)minimum adj. 最低(限度)的;最小的n.
　hazy　
　division　
　urgency　
　randomly　
　maximum　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
最小值;最少量→_____________ vt. 使减少到最低限度
15.explode vt.&vi. 爆炸;爆破→____________ n. 爆炸;爆破→explosive adj. 易爆炸的;暴躁的n. 炸药;爆炸物
16.stun vt.使震惊;使昏迷→stunning adj. 极有魅力的; 令人震惊的→　______________ adj. 目瞪口呆的
17.mud n. 泥;泥浆→______________ adj. 泥泞的
18.overstatement n. 夸大;夸张→_____________ n. 说明;声明;陈述→state v. 陈述;说明;声明
　minimise　
　explosion　
stunned　
　muddy　
　statement　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.It was a lonely island and the ground was still very ____________(mud) when we arrived.
2.I spent hours doing that _______________(calculate) but I still got the wrong answer.
3.To tell the truth, I felt __________(guilt) after I became angry with her.
4.The work is so __________(urge) that we must finish it before 6:00 p.m. at all costs.
　muddy　
　calculation　
　guilty　
　urgent　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.This may have been an improvement, but it is an __________________　(overstate) to say it’s a “breakthrough”.
6.Keeping the garden tidy all year round can be a ____________(labour) task.
7.The authority calls for the drug’s immediate ______________(suspend), since it is newly found that it may have dangerous side effects.
8.The enormous _______________(explode), deafening and terrifying, brought the whole building crashing to the ground.
　overstatement
　laborious　
　suspension　
　explosion　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.We can book an _________________(appoint) with the doctor by using some apps.
10.As witnesses to the accident, we were asked to make written 　_________________ (declare) of what we had seen.
11.He made a silly mistake in his job and now he’s become an object of 　_______________ (ridiculous).
12.Obviously, the tourists seemed ___________(stun) by the suddenness of the tsunami.
　appointment　
declarations　
ridicule　
　stunned　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.The ____________(divide) of responsibilities among the officers of the company was spelled out.
14.It’s a pity that I have only got some __________(haze) memories of childhood, like old photos faded by time.
15.I was choked and my eyes were_____________ (blur) with tears.
　division　
　hazy　
　blurred　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.科幻小说(或影片等)　____________________　
2. 检验;测试______________　
3.更像是;更接近 _______________　
4.根据;以……的方式(基准) _______________　
定期地;经常地 on a regular basis
在……的基础上;根据…… on the basis of...
　science fiction
　test out
　more like
　on a... basis
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
5.事物的利与弊;支持与反对 __________________　
优势和劣势;优点和缺点 strengths and weaknesses
6.比……更好;更胜一筹 _________________　
不如;次于;级别低于 inferior to
7.占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 ________________　
8. 与……冲突或抵触 __________________　
9.关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 ________________　
　pros and cons
　superior to
　take over
　conflict with
　turn out
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
10.(逐渐)减少;消失 ________________　
11. 有强烈的欲望做某事 ______________________　
催促某人做某事 urge sb to do sth
力劝/竭力主张某人做某事 urge that sb (should) do sth
　fall away
　have an urge to
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.experiment ____________用……进行实验;试用……
2.treat sb with dignity 有尊严地对待某人
maintain/lose dignity 保持/失去尊严
3._______________ 更确切地说
4.accompany sb to... 陪某人去……
5.have/make an appointment with sb/sth
　with　
　or rather　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
与……有约/与……预约
appoint sb (as) sth任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
6.as a ____________作为恩惠;当是帮助
7.be ____________about... 对……感到内疚
a sense of guilt 内疚感
8.It’s presumed/assumed that... 据推测/假设……
　favour　
　guilty　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
It’s______________ that... 据估算/预测……
9.at random (=randomly) 随机地;随便地;任意地
　calculated　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.Together as a team, we may produce something new, unique and 　_________________ (比……更好) that of any one member.
2.We have found these results ________________(与……冲突) earlier findings.
3.Before we make a decision, we’d better weigh up the ________________　(事物的利与弊).
4.If you take this medicine, all your symptoms will _____________(消失),
superior to　
　conflict with　
　pros and cons
　fall away　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
leaving you to feel refreshed and full of vitality.
5.The new product which will be ______________(测试) next month is a combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence.
6.A good parent child relationship should be set up __________________　(在……的基础上) mutual understanding and respect.
7.I sincerely hope your trip in China will ______________(结果是) to be a most unforgettable experience in life.
8.I hold the firm belief that Mary is the ideal person to___________ (接手) the job.
　tested out　
　on the basis of
　turn out　
　take over　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
9.With the vacation approaching, I __________________(有强烈的欲望) travel.
10.Something urgent came up, so he had to run, ____________(更确切地说), dash to the scene of the accident.
11.As a matter of fact, every one of us likes being treated ______________　(有尊严地).
12.It is better to read a few books carefully than to read many
_________________(随机地).
　have an urge to　
　or rather　
　with dignity
　at random　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
13.I take delight in____________________ (用……进行实验) new recipes and have fun testing them out.
14.Miss Zhang treats us with care and love. She is _____________(更像是) a friend than a teacher, really.
15.He stood at the door, looking at the broken vase with_______________　(内疚感).
　experimenting with　
　more like　
　a sense of guilt
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.
无论谁被指控犯罪,在被证明有罪之前都应被推定为无罪。
[句式]whoever引导的主语从句
[仿写]对于任何提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪的人,警方将给予奖励。
_______________________________________to catch the robber will be rewarded by the police.
　Whoever provides useful information　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future.
如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说,那也就不足为奇了。
[句式]find+it+宾语补足语+不定式
[仿写]我们将会发现越来越难跟上变化的需求。
We will ______________________________________________the demand for change.
　find it more and more difficult to keep up with　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他似乎更像一个人,而不是一台机器。
[句式]more... than... “与其说……倒不如说……”
[仿写]当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was ___________sad __________angry when her little son lied to her again.
　more　
　than　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
刚转过身时,她看到格拉迪丝 克拉芬站在那儿。
[句式]地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句
[仿写]公共广场是这个城市的一个引人注目的景观。那里矗立着一座著名历史人物的石雕像。
The Public Square is an eye catching sight of the city._______________ a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.
　There stands　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
5.[课文原句]It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
感觉就像我在蜿蜒的道路上被快速追赶。
[句式]比喻用法
[仿写]当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时,他脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
When he heard us talking about the colourful life, the smile on his face
__________________________.
　shone like a diamond　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Larry Belmont worked for a company 1.______________ made robots. And he wanted her wife, Claire, to experiment with 2._______ household robot, Tony. He was tall and handsome and was like a real person except for his unchanged 3._________ (face) expression. For the first time, Claire felt 4.________________ (embarrass) when Tony was serving her. 5.　_____________, as time went by, she began to admire Tony’s wisdom and integrity and trust him.
Tony wanted to give Claire a favour to make her more beautiful and
　that/which　
　a　
　facial　
　embarrassed　
However　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
her home more elegant. Claire borrowed some books for him 6._________ 　(read). One day, Claire was treated 7._________ (bad) when she was in an expensive clothes shop. She called Tony and Tony helped her solve the problem. Claire was 8.____________ (envy) of one of the richest and most powerful women Gladys Claffern. Finally, Tony suggested that she 9.　_______ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house so that they could see she and her house were completely transformed. What surprised Claire most was that Tony told her that he felt more than just the desire
　to read
　badly　
　envious　
invite　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
10.____________ (please) her. Obviously, Claire had a special affection for him, too.
　to please　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.(1)[2026.1· 浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Each subject got eight reviews to read: a balanced set of two positive fake, two positive real, two negative fake and two negative real, presented in a random order.______________ 　
(2)[2022·新全国Ⅱ卷]Participants were randomly divided into two groups.　________________　
2.(1)[2025·新全国Ⅱ卷]Her success is just one example of increased time
　adj.随机的
adv.随机
第二层高考拓展视角
at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
______________________
(2)The game was dull at first, but after ten minutes it exploded into life.
______________________　
3.[2022.1·浙江卷]The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever growing list.
______________________　
　n.爆发式增长,激增　
　v.突然活跃起来
　n. 额外的好处
第二层高考拓展视角
4.[2022·全国甲卷]We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving(解决)._____________
5.The man moved forwards, inching towards the exit._______________
6.The antique vase maintained its integrity despite the long journey, arriving in one piece without any cracks or chips.___________ 　
7.She nailed the picture to the wall, ensuring it would stay securely in place.____________________ 　
　n. 冲突　
　v.缓慢移动
　n.完整
　v.钉,将……钉牢
第二层高考拓展视角
8.The student was suspended because he was involved in a fight.
___________________________________　
9.In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority._____________
10.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers.________________ 　
11.You need to pace yourself and decide which tasks are the most important._________________ 　
　v.(尤指因违规)使……暂时停学
　n.优越　
　v.不予考虑
　调整节奏
第二层高考拓展视角
12.The stadium was jammed and they had to turn away hundreds of disappointed fans. ____________________
　拒绝……进入　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.[2021·全国乙卷]He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, 　__________ (force) viewers to re examine their relationship to single use plastic products.
2.[2021·新全国Ⅰ卷]Rome can be pricey for travellers, __________is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).
3.It ___________(say) that about 20% of 25—34 year olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.
forcing　
　which　
　is said　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.As a result, adequate preparation is ______________(urge) needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.
5.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to a brand’s success _______the quality of its window displays and goods on sale.
6.The music allows me ___________(learn) that teaching is about sharing and respect, and most of all, an understanding of each other.
　urgently　
　as　
　to learn　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①She dashed off to keep an appointment with a professor at the café.　____________　
②He’s just been appointed as director of the publishing division for his outstanding performance.____________ 　
(2)①It was not easy to dismiss the matter from his mind, for it was deeply rooted.____________ 　
守约
　v.任命
　v.抹去
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②The lady claimed that she could climb higher and walk farther after dismissing her fears.___________ 　
③He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic. __________________
④Owing to your poor work, I am forced to dismiss you from the post. 　______________　
(3)①Our teacher urges us to study hard with the National College Entrance Examination drawing near.______________ 　
　v.消除
　v.不予考虑　
v.解雇
　v.力劝
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②It is strongly urged by students that the library should be kept open during the weekend.　________________　
③She felt an overwhelming urge to tell someone about what had happened.__________________ 　
(4)①As events turned out, we were right to have decided to leave early.　______________　
②Thousands of people turned out to welcome the team home.________
③The factory is expected to turn out twice as many TV sets this year as last year._________________ 　
v.强烈要求
　n.欲望;冲动
结果是
出席
　生产,制造
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2.完成句子
(1)The moment the principal _____________the coming of age ceremony 　__________ (宣布……开幕), all the students and teachers cheered and applauded.
(2)Climbing the Great Wall is a great way to ________________________　(考验和增强你的意志) as well as your strength.
(3)If chosen, Mr Brown, who is rich in experience, will ___________(结果是) to be an excellent manager.
　declared　
open　
　test and develop your will
　turn out　
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(4)He didn’t come back until the film ended._________________ (真可惜) that he should have missed this film.
(5)______________________________________________ (寂静的教室里传来) the teacher’s sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”(倒装)
(6)To protect oceans better, we must urge more people
__________________________________________(去反思他们自己不正当的行为) and make changes.
　It is a pity/shame　
　Into the complete silence of the classroom came　
　to reflect on their own improper behaviour　
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3.品词赏句
(1)It murmured in a soft voice like a little girl whispering to her mother.
它在温柔低语,就像一个小女孩对她的母亲悄声说话一样。
(2)Apart from the above, if he/she has an insight into English and its role in today’s cultural communication, that will be a bonus.
除了上面提到的,如果他或她对英语及其在当今文化交流中的作用有深入的了解,那将是一个额外的优势。
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(3)Her face went red with embarrassment. She wanted to blurt out an apology, but words failed her.
她羞红了脸。她想脱口而出道歉,但又说不出话来。
(4)I was immediately stunned by the azure sky with silver clouds drifting around.
我立刻被蔚蓝色的天空和飘动的银白色云朵所吸引。
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4.语篇美文
假如你是高中生李华,口语课上,外教组织同学们讨论:“假如你可以带一件现代物品穿越到古代,你会带什么 ”请你据此写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
(1)简单介绍你会带的物品;(2)你的理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
Hello, everyone!
If I could travel back to ancient times and bring one modern item, I’d bring a solar powered flashlight. It is a lighting device that uses solar energy to charge its batteries. When exposed to sunlight, the solar panel will convert the light energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the flashlight’s batteries.
In ancient times, lighting was often limited to torches, candles, or oil
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lamps, which were inconvenient and carried the risk of fire. A solar powered flashlight would provide a clean and long lasting source of light, reducing the reliance on flammable materials. Besides, it would enable ancient people to engage in a wider variety of activities, such as travelling at night or working in dark places.
Just imagine how amazed people would be to see such a useful device!

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