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(共58张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 3　Sea Exploration
——话题：海洋探索——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ n. 故事;叙述
2.merchant n. 商人;批发商adj. 海上货运的
3.fleet n.__________________ 　
4.behold vt. (beheld, beheld)看;看见
5.___________ n. 等级;水平;联合会;联赛
6.__________ adj. 皇家的;王室的;高贵的
　tale　
　舰队;机群;车队
　league　
　royal　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.____________ n. 航道;海峡;频道
8.maritime adj. 海的;海运的;海事的
9.____________ n. 纽带;关系 vt. &vi. 增强信任关系;使牢固结合
10.tournament n._________________ 　
11.____________ n. 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑
12.__________ vt. 对……征税;使纳税 n. 税;税款
13.submersible n. 潜水器;可潜船
　channel　
　bond　
　锦标赛;联赛
　laptop　
　tax　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14._________________ adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的
15.capsule n._________________ 　
16.coral n.__________ 　
17.________________ n. 名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
18._______________ adv. 与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下
19.gallon n. 加仑(容积单位,1英制加仑约等于4.5升)
20._______________ n. 反对者;对手;竞争者
　underwater　
　胶囊;太空舱
　珊瑚
　directory　
　meanwhile　
　opponent　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
21.__________ vt. 把……载入正式记录;记录n. 正式记录;日志;原木
22.______________ adj. 海的;海产的;海生的
23.______________ n. 逮捕;拘留;中止 vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止
　log　
　marine　
　arrest　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.Marco Polo’s t________ inspired European explorers to passionately search for sea routes from west to east.
2.The police have a__________ the man who sold drugs to the teenagers and he will surely face justice for his crime.
3.If you do not train hard, your o_____________ will easily get ahead and defeat you in the match.
4.Now this former r______ palace is open to the public as a major tourist
ales
rrested
pponent(s)
oyal
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
attraction, drawing visitors from across the globe.
5.The oil leak threatened m______ life around the islands. We shall never be so short sighted as before in protecting the precious environment that sustains us.
6.Seating himself comfortably in front of the TV, he turned to another c____________ to watch his long awaited favourite football match.
7.The new soccer club quickly established itself as a dominant force in the
__________(联赛), winning praise from enthusiastic fans and harsh critics alike.
arine
hannel
　league　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
8.The huge crowd that gathered at the stadium was a sight to __________　(看;看见), with waves of flags and chants filling the air.
9.We were so amazed that they could stay ______________(在水下) much longer than us local islanders.
10.Owners of high tech companies will have certain _______(税) benefits in the first two years of operation, aimed at boosting start up growth.
11.There is also the possibility that the international soccer ____________　(锦标赛) for European teams could be cancelled.
　behold
　underwater　
　tax　
　tournament
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
12.Don’t worry. The policeman has ____________(记录) all phone calls.
13.Stress can damage your health. Exercise, _______________(对比之下), can effectively reduce its harmful effects.
14.Their common experience of volunteering created a strong __________ (关系) between them, one that transcended mere friendship and felt more like family.
15.He is a _____________(商人) and often travels to distant lands to trade his goods.
　logged　
　meanwhile　
　bond　
　merchant　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.extend vt. 扩展;使伸长;延长→_____________ n. 扩建部分;延长期;扩大;电话分机线→extensive adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的→extended adj. 扩展了的;延长了的
2.negotiate vt. 商定;达成(协议)vi. 谈判;磋商;协商→________________ n. 谈判;协商;磋商
3.spice n. (调味)香料→___________ adj. 用香料调味的;加有香料的
4.withdraw vi.&vt. (withdrew, withdrawn)(使)撤回;撤离→_____________　 n. 撤回;退出(组织);提款
　extension　
　negotiation　
　spicy　
　withdrawal
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.politics n. 政治;政治观点→ political adj. 政治的→____________ n. 从政者;政治家
6.profession n. 职业;行业→______________ adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人士;职业选手;内行
7.__________ n. 混合;结合体;混合物→ mix v. (使)混合;调配→mixed adj. 混合的;混杂的
8._____________ n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围→cover vt.覆盖;包括;足以支付;行走(一段路程);占(一片面积) n. (书刊的)封面,封皮;覆盖物;套子;罩子;躲避处;庇护所
　politician　
　professional　
　mixture　
　coverage　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.applaud vt.&vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞;赞赏→______________ n. 鼓掌;喝彩
10.____________ adj. 有人控制的;需人操纵的→unmanned adj. 无(需)人控制的;无(需)人操作的
11._________________ n. 迁移;迁徙;移居→migrate vi. 迁移;迁徙;移居→migrant n. (为工作)移居者;移民;候鸟;迁徙动物
12.murder vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏n. 谋杀;凶杀→______________ n. 杀人凶手;杀人犯
13._____________ vt. 开发;利用;剥削→exploitation n. 开发;利用;剥削
　applause　
　manned　
　migration　
　murderer　
　exploit　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→____________ adj. 宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→mercifully adv. 宽大地;仁慈地;(不幸之中)幸运地→_____________ adj. 无情的;残忍的;毫不怜悯的
15._____________ n.[usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制→possess vt. 拥有;具有
　merciful　
　merciless　
　possession　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.The news channel provided live _______________(cover) of the historic rocket launch, allowing viewers to witness the event as it happened.
2.Since they are out of work, they are hoping to get an _____________　(extend) of their loan.
3.Seasonal ______________(migrate) is usually needed for some birds to escape harsh winters.
4.After two weeks of careful investigation, the ______________(murder)
　coverage　
　extension
　migration　
　murderer　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
was caught red handed by the police.
5.All the prize winners stepped onto the stage with thunderous 　_______________ (applaud).
6.It is reported that the _______________(negotiate) broke down because one side refused to keep the rule.
7.We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of _______________(profession) teachers.
8.Her sudden ______________(withdraw) from the competition surprised
applause　
　negotiation　
　professional　
　withdrawal　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
everyone, leaving both judges and fellow contestants puzzled.
9.The _____________(possess) of large amounts of money does not ensure lasting and heartfelt happiness.
10.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its __________(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
11.The____________ (mercy) ocean took the life of her husband, and from that day on, Ryoko found herself unable to utter any more words.
12.The_______________ (exploit) of cutting edge advanced technologies
　possession　
　mixture　
　merciless　
　exploitation　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
will be necessary for achieving long term and inclusive economic success.
13.Ever since she was a child, she has had a preference for ________(spice) food, with each bite feeling like a joyful celebration on her taste buds.
　spicy　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.起航;开航　　______________　
2.独领风骚 ___________________________　
3.退出;撤回 _____________________　
4.在手头;可供使用 _______________　
5.记者招待会;新闻发布会 ______________________　
　set sail
　in a league of one’s own
　withdraw from
　in hand
　press conference
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.__________ out 伸出援助之手
2.a sight to behold 壮观的景象
3._____________ sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
4.strengthen the bonds between... and... 加强……与……之间的联系
5.for the ____________of 为了……的利益
6.form the _______________of 形成……的基础
　reach　
　inspire　
　benefit　
　foundation　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.have a strong _____________for 对……有强烈的热情
8.under the command of 在……的指挥下
9.in return for 作为对……的回报
10.There is an urgent need to do sth. 迫切需要做某事。
11.(see sth) at close range 近距离地(观看某物)
12.address important issues 解决重要问题
13.have ___________on/upon... 同情/怜悯……
　passion　
　mercy　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
at the mercy of任……处置;对……无能为力;任由……摆布
14.take/gain _______________of... 拥有/占有……
be in possession of... 拥有……
be in sb’s possession为某人所拥有
15.applaud sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事称赞某人
16.be home to 是……的家园
17.exploit the opportunities 利用机会
　possession　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
18.put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
19.put up 张贴;举起
20.negotiate with sb 与某人协商
21.search for 寻找
22.log in/on 登录;登入计算机系统
log off/out 退出;注销计算机系统
23.be centred around以……为中心
24.find one’s way to设法找到一条去……的路
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.With the latest technology___________ (在手头), the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
2.Zheng He _____________(起航) on voyages of trade and exploration between 1405 and 1433, fostering cultural exchanges and forging diplomatic ties across distant lands.
3.As a result, ____________________(为了……的利益) your health, it is
　in hand　
　set sail　
　for the benefit of　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
necessary for you to have enough sleep and rest.
4.As the Earth Day is approaching, a lot of posters are ___________(张贴) in our school to call on us to take action for a greener Earth.
5.She offered to help him with his homework _______________(作为……的回报) his assistance in organising the class event.
6.The drug is said to have side effects and has been ___________________　(退出) the market recently for further tests.
7._____________________________ (在……的指挥下) the officer, they
　put up　
　in return for　
　withdrawn from
　Under the command of　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
succeeded in defeating the enemy and turning the tide of battle.
8.From a scientific point of view, _________________________(迫切需要) study the Arctic to have a better understanding of climate change and its effects.
9.The reserve _______________(是……的家园) many animals and plants, and it provides us with important medicine resources.
10.Scientists are __________________(寻找) a new type of material which can stand high temperature.
　there is an urgent need to　
　is home to　
　searching for　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
11.The country, the richest one in the digital circle all over the world, is 　________________________(独领风骚).
12.We can’t _____________________(拥有) the house until all the papers have been signed.
13.The diplomat was tasked with _____________________(与……协商) foreign leaders to secure a peace treaty(条约) that would end the long standing conflict.
14.Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready to
in a league of its own
　take possession of　
　negotiating with　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
______________________________(利用机会).
15.It is arranged that the football team will be giving a ________________　(新闻发布会) at 3:00 this afternoon.
16.The photographer captured the stunning details of the bird
_____________________(近距离).
　exploit the opportunities　
　press conference
　at close range　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.几个世纪以来,贸易的进一步发展让人们对中国西部地区进行了更多的探索,这一点在8世纪杜环的《经行记》中有所记载。
[句式]as引导的定语从句的省略
[仿写]正如已经指出的那样,学生在校园里带手机的弊大于利!
__________________________, the disadvantages of students’ carrying mobile phones on campus outweigh the advantages!
　As already pointed out　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.完成伟大的世界地图是早期文明的人们的强烈愿望。
[句式]动词不定式短语作主语
[仿写]这个人认为,上山很难,下山却很好玩。
In the man’s opinion, _________________________is hard work but to go down the mountain is great fun.
　to climb the mountain　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road.
在古代,中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马,这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。
[句式]what 引导宾语从句
[仿写]在他的童年时期,祖父给他讲的那些故事为他打开了一扇通往后来成为他终身热爱的天文学的门。
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
In his childhood, the stories his grandfather told him opened a door to
__________would later become his lifelong passion for astronomy.
　what　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
从科学的角度来看,人们迫切需要进一步研究北极,以了解气候变化及其影响。
[句式]there is an urgent need to do sth 迫切需要做某事
[仿写]从教育的角度来看,人们迫切需要改革陈旧的教学方法,以培养学生的创造力和实践能力。
From an educational perspective,___________________________ reform
　there is an urgent need to　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
outdated teaching methods in order to cultivate students’ creativity and practical skills.
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Trade and 1.__________ (curious) have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world 2._________ (be) a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. 3.　__________ (inspire) by Marco Polo’s tales, European explorers searched for sea routes from west to east. But merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient times, people 4.________ (take) silk to India, the Middle East and Rome through the Silk Road. Here, merchants from China and many
　curiosity　
　was　
Inspired　
　took　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
other places met 5._______________ (negotiate) trade deals, which also promoted culture communication. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more 6.______________ (explore) of the regions to the west of China. In the Ming Dynasty, under 7.________ command of Zheng He, China further developed relations with these regions. The ancient sea routes are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, 8.　___________ is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. It will improve the development of the whole area for the benefit of future trade and
　to negotiate　
　exploration　
　the　
which　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
9.___________ (culture) exchange. With the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China 10.　______________ (continue) to explore the sea in the future.
　cultural　
to continue　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.(1)[2025.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. __________　
(2)The pilot has logged 1,200 hours in the air.________________ 　
2.(1)[2024·新全国Ⅰ卷]Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.___________ 　
　v.登录
　v.行驶,行进
　v.报道
第二层高考拓展视角
(2)[2024·新全国Ⅰ卷]And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material ________
(3)[2024·新全国Ⅱ卷]However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.　___________________　
(4)He subscribed to some magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics.____________________ 　
3.[2024·新全国Ⅰ卷]Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role
　v.涉及
v.行走(一段路程)
　n.内容涵盖范围
第二层高考拓展视角
in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys._________________ 　
4.[2022·新全国Ⅰ卷]The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected.___________ 　
5.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.________________ 　
6.It’s a mercy that she wasn’t seriously injured.______________ 　
　adj.易受影响的
　v.扩大
　n.纽带;关系
　n.幸运
第二层高考拓展视角
7.The old lady began to withdraw into herself after retirement.
___________________
　v.离群索居　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.When ______________(admit) his inability to define time, St. Augustine highlighted one of time’s most noticeable qualities: Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context.
2.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of ________is left to discover.
3.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________(find) the well known painter.
　admitting　
　what　
　to find　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology
________________(change) lives.
5.Being good at something and having a passion _______it are not enough.
　to change　
　for　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
(1)①The treatment has so far done little to arrest the spread of the cancer.
________________　
②A photo of a small boy arrested my attention.___________ 　
(2)①Press this button and the TV will automatically tune itself to the next channel.___________ 　
　v.抑制,阻止
　v.吸引
　n.频道
第二层高考拓展视角
②The boats all have to pass through this narrow channel.___________　
(3)A Russian space capsule is currently orbiting Earth.____________ 　
(4)①Running along the beach, she stumbled on a log and fell on the sand.
____________　
②The forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing._______________ 　
③They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here.
_______________________　
　n.航道
　n.太空舱
　n.圆木
　v.砍伐
　v.(正式地)记载,记录
第二层高考拓展视角
(5)①He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper.
___________　
②This credit card allows you to withdraw up to $200 a day from ATMs.
___________　
③She had to withdraw from the competition because of a leg injury.
___________　
(6)①I applaud her for having the courage to refuse._________ 　
　v.拿出
　v.取款
　v.退出
　v.称赞
第二层高考拓展视角
②You should have heard the audience applaud—the noise was fantastic.
______________
　v.鼓掌　
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)I would like to _______________________________(表示我由衷的感谢) my teachers, who have done so much for me over the years.
(2)_________________ (任由……摆布) the strong wind, the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn’t stand up straight.
(3)They’ve had plenty of time to prepare, so the arrangements should be 　__________________ (尽在掌握中;安排就绪).
　extend my heartfelt gratitude to　
　At the mercy of　
well in hand　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)We should _____________(拥有) sympathy, have mercy on those in trouble and willingly _________________________(伸出援手).
(5)Participating in extra curricular activities is beneficial in many ways, enabling us to learn ___________________(如何谈判) and cooperate with other students.
(6)Moreover,__________________________ (随着体育场的建立), a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
　possess　
　extend a helping hand　
　how to negotiate　
　with the stadium set up　
第二层高考拓展视角
(7)_________________________________ (为了克服语言障碍), it’s best to immerse yourself in Chinese and spend time practising it every day.
　To overcome the language barrier　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)Shennongjia is a household name in China because it is home to the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.
神农架在中国家喻户晓,因为它是传说中“野人”的故乡。它的民间故事代代相传。
(2)Most students thought highly of the volleyball game which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning.
第二层高考拓展视角
大多数学生都对排球比赛的评价很高,它不仅为我们提供了一个缓解压力的平台,为我们枯燥的日常生活增添了乐趣,而且还促进了我们的学习。
(3)With great support and encouragement, she sang very well on stage, with surprising admiration and thunderous applause from the crowd.
有了巨大的支持和鼓励,她在台上唱得非常好,观众都很钦佩她,并给她雷鸣般的掌声。
(4)We have a lot of knowledge and experience in this field that we are not currently exploiting fully.
第二层高考拓展视角
我们在这个领域有很多知识和经验,但目前它们还没有得到充分利用。
(5)I am possessed of practical skills and appropriate qualities required, which gives a solid proof that I am well qualified for the job.
我具备实践技能和所需的适当素质,这足以证明我很适合这份工作。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
假如你是某英文网站负责人李华,你们网站近期将举办以海洋保护为主题的海报设计大赛。在华交换生Freddie对此很感兴趣并写信咨询比赛的相关信息,请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)大赛目的;(2)作品要求;(3)参赛方式。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文]
Dear Freddie,
Exceedingly delighted to know that you are interested in the poster design contest on the theme of ocean protection, I’m writing to inform you of some detailed information.
In a bid to(为了) arouse the awareness of marine conservation among young people and spark collective action for our blue planet, our website organises this contest, where all the students are welcome to submit their
第二层高考拓展视角
entries. Originality(原创性), by all means, is the first requirement, as unique perspectives can better capture the public’s attention. Plus, the poster you design should be inspiring and thought provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of(说明……的重要性) the ocean and the urgency to protect it amid rising threats like plastic pollution and overfishing. Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive.
If you intend to participate, submit your entry via the website before
第二层高考拓展视角
November 10th. Looking forward to your wonderful participation.
Yours,
Li Hua

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