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(共57张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 4　Sharing
——话题：分享——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ n. 包裹 vt. 裹好;打包
2.__________ n. 果酱;堵塞
3.__________ n. 邮件;信件;邮政vt. 邮寄;发电邮给
4._____________ adj. 中学的;次要的
5._________ n. 黏土;陶土
6.___________ n. 合唱曲;合唱团vt. 合唱;齐声说
　parcel　
　jam　
　mail　
　secondary　
　clay　
　chorus　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.__________ n. 棉布;棉花
8.____________ n. 校服;制服adj. 一致的;统一的
9.___________ n. 平板电脑;便笺本;药片
10.____________ n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶
11. ________________n. 洗手间;厕所
12.__________ adj. 死板的;固执的
13.___________ vi. 起泡;沸腾
　cotton　
　uniform　
　tablet　
　rubber　
　washroom　
　rigid　
　bubble　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14._________ n. 管子;管状物
15.__________ n. 马戏团
16._________ n. 颌;下巴
17._____________ n.额;前额
18.__________ n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
19.______________ n. 住房;住宅
20.______________ n. 平台;站台;舞台
　tube　
　circus　
　jaw　
　forehead　
　hut　
　housing　
　platform　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
21.fireplace n.____________
22.___________ n. 茶碟;杯托
23.___________ n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶
24._________ n.平底锅;烤盘
25.jar n._____________ 　
26.grill n. 烤架;烤肉餐馆
27.doorway n. 门口;出入口;门道
　壁炉　
　saucer　
　kettle　
　pan　
　罐子;坛子
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
28._______________ adj. 吃剩的;残留的n. 吃剩的食物;遗留物
29.________________ n. 握手
30.___________ vt. 拖;拽 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
31.__________ vt. 封堵;补足 n. 堵塞物;插头;插座
32.____________ vt.值得;应得;应受
33.___________ adv. 最近;不久前;近来
34.____________ n. 情况;信息;投入;输入vt.输入(反义词output)
　leftover　
　handshake　
　drag　
　plug　
　deserve　
　lately　
　input　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
35.__________ n. 曲调;曲子 vt. 调音;调节;调频道
36.____________ vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同;契约
37.____________ vt. 同意;准许 n. 拨款
38.____________ n. 巡回;环形线路
39.____________ vt. 转发;转播n. 接力赛;接班的人
40._____________ n. (pl. criteria ) 标准;准则;原则
41.____________ vi.& vt. 企盼;祈祷
　tune　
　contract　
　grant　
　circuit　
　relay　
　criterion　
　pray　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.Watch out! The water in the pan is beginning to b_________.
2.He was late for the important meeting, for he was caught in a terrible traffic j_________.
3.I signed for the p______ and handled it with great care for it was clearly labelled “Fragile”.
4.The scientist makes remarkable contributions to our country, so he d____________ so many awards for his decades of dedicated research.
ubble
am
arcel
eserves
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.I was shocked to see so much l__________ food thrown away by students in the school canteen.
6.Nowadays, students dislike r________ methods of education. They think the way they learn should be entertaining and relaxing.
7.We’ll have a party in the garden, so I’m ____________(祈祷) for good weather on Saturday.
8.She had been waving goodbye to him on the crowded _____________(站台) until she lost sight of him.
eftover
igid
　praying　
　platform　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.The advanced satellite will be used mainly to ___________(转播) live television programmes.
10.He ____________(封堵) the leaky hole in the pipe with a rag last night, managing to stop the annoying drip at last.
11.Enough language _________(输入) can enable a student to acquire the language sense and think creatively.
12.He struggled to __________(拖;拽) his mind back to the matter in question.
　relay　
　plugged　
　input　
　drag　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.The most important _____________(标准) for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
14.Mother put her hand on his ______________(前额) to see if he had a fever.
15.Only when Lily walked into the office did she realise that she had left the _______________(合同) at home.
16.I was told that the rain had brought about the short __________(电路), causing a sudden blackout in the entire building.
　criterion　
　forehead　
　contract　
　circuit　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
17.I believe that it looks much better for all the boys and girls in a school to be dressed in school ______________(校服).
18.The research laboratory was set up with a generous __________(拨款) from the Department of Health.
19.Her health is what matters—the cost of the treatment is of _______________(次要的) importance.
20.The boy’s real ambition was to work in a _________(马戏团), where he could spend each day surrounded by laughter, wonder, and the magic of the ring.

　uniforms　
　grant　
　secondary
　circus　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.dust n. 沙土;灰尘 vi.&vt. 擦灰→___________ adj. 布满灰尘的
2._________ n. 杂草;野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草→ weedy adj. 杂草丛生的;长满杂草的→weedless adj.没有杂草的
3.chemist n. 化学家;药剂师;药房→____________ adj. 与化学有关的;化学的 n. 化学制品;化学品→chemistry n. 化学
4.__________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分→shady adj. 背阴的;阴凉的;成荫的
　dusty　
　weed　
　chemical　
　shade　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.wrinkle vt.&vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起n.皱纹→_____________ adj. (皮肤、衣服等)有皱纹的
6.ripe adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的→_________ v. (使)成熟→ripeness n. 成熟;老练→unripe adj. 生的;未成熟的
7.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权→______________ adj. 有特权的;荣幸的
8.disabled adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的→______________ n. 缺陷;障碍→disable vt. 使丧失能力;使伤残;使无效;使不能正常运转
9._____________ vi.&vt. 辞职;辞去→resignation n. 辞职;辞呈;顺从
　wrinkled　
　ripen　
　privileged　
　disability　
　resign　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
10.consultation n. 咨询;咨询会→consult vt. 参看;查阅 vi.&vt. 咨询;请教;商量→______________ n. 顾问;高级顾问医师
11.______________ n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)→stable adj. 稳定的;稳重的→unstable adj. 不稳定的;不稳重的
　consultant　
　stability　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.We are truly _______________(privilege) to welcome you as our distinguished speaker this evening.
2.They started strolling down the _________(dust) road in the moonlight, chatting softly about the day’s adventures.
3.There will be a day when our faces will be _____________(wrinkle) and wizened(干瘪的).
4.Below the bridge we could just see a narrow, _________(weed) ditch(沟,渠), where a few frogs croaked in the stillness.
　privileged　
　dusty　
　wrinkled　
　weedy　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.Mr Morgan handed in his _____________(resign) and it had been accepted.
6.That Internet giant has launched free online medical _______________　(consult) services in an effort to relieve hospital pressure.
7.We went to find somewhere cool and _________(shade) to have a drink and escape the midday heat.
8.The crops will not be ready for harvesting until we have had some sunshine to ___________(ripe) them.
　resignation　
　consultation
　shady　
　ripen　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.She is deaf, but refuses to let her ______________(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
10.Peace and ______________(stable) of the world need the active involvement of China, a nation committed to global harmony.
11.Each year, factories release millions of tons of poisonous ____________　(chemical) into the atmosphere, posing a grave threat to both human health and the planet’s ecosystems.
　disability　
　stability　
　chemicals
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.齐声;异口同声　_________________　
2.更不用说;且不说 __________________　
3.认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视_______________________　
4.但愿 _______________　
5.转达给……;转发给…… _____________　
　　a chorus of
　not to mention
　take (...) for granted
　pray that
　relay to
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.be dying to do sth 非常想做某事
be dying _________sth 渴望得到某物
2.adapt to 适应
3.the other day ________________　
4.be _____________to 与……有关
5.make a difference (to...) (对……)有作用/影响
　for　
　不久前的一天
　relevant　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
6.stick out 探出;伸出;醒目;突出
7.participate in 参加;参与
8.upside __________上下颠倒;翻转
9.____________ 使完全变干
10.dry up (河流、湖泊等)干涸
11.be ______________to 居于其次;从属于
12.___________ from one’s job 辞职
　down　
　dry out　
　secondary　
　resign　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
13.be worth it 值得
14.in need of 需要
15.have the ______________of doing sth 拥有做某事的特权/有幸做某事
It is a privilege/an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事。
sb be privileged/honoured to do sth某人很荣幸做某事
16.deserve to do sth 应该/值得做某事
deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被做
　privilege　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
deserve consideration/praise/punishment 值得考虑/应受表扬/应受惩罚
17.___________ to 在……之前
18.consult sb about/on sth 就某事咨询/请教某人
19.along a shaded path 沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路
20.a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead 一个有着结实下巴、额头布满皱纹的男子
21.help the needy帮助穷人
　prior　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.It’s too far for us to walk there, __________________(更不用说) the fact that it’ll probably be closed when we get there.
2.Nearly fifty percent of the children here live below the poverty line without the services and conveniences that we all __________________(认为是理所当然).
3.I think we need to read some materials that are ______________(与……有关) the topic we are discussing.
　not to mention　
　take for granted　
　relevant to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
4.The river ___________(干涸) in the late summer, so we walked across it easily.
5.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will
_____________________(有作用).
6.Helen borrowed my book _______________(不久前的一天), saying that she would return it soon.
7.The most significant message that I want to _____________(转达给) my readers is that life is above everything else.
　dried up　
　make a difference　
　the other day　
　relay to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
8.They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would ___________(醒目).
9.The proposal was greeted with _______________(异口同声) approval, which surprised us all.
10.If you are ______________(需要) a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.
11.I am terribly sorry to hear that you have to return to Ireland on sick leave. I ________________(渴望) know if you are getting better.
　stick out　
　a chorus of　
　in need of　
　am dying to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
12.It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to _____________(适应) the new environment abroad.
13.It is important to enrich the soil ____________(在……之前) planting.
14.I’ve decided to become a volunteer to help other people. I ___________　(但愿) you will do the same in the future.
15.We want to encourage students to _______________(参加) community service, which can instil a sense of social responsibility and empathy for others in them.
　adapt to　
　prior to　
　pray that
　participate in　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
16.One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I ______________(辞职) my job.
　resign from　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail!
花了大约两周的时间它才到达,有点破损,但能收到从家里寄来的糖果和果酱真是太好了。我一直非常想吃一些我最喜欢的糖果,所以收到邮包总是很愉快的!
[句式]It takes (sb) some time to do sth. 花(某人)……时间做某事。
[仿写]他每天花两个小时的时间通勤,但他珍惜这段听播客和规划他的
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
任务的安静时光。
_________________________________________________, but he appreciates the quiet time to listen to podcasts and plan his tasks.
　It takes him two hours to commute to work each day　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man’s house.
汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普,是一个下巴结实,前额满是皱纹的男人,他带我们去了他的家,那是一间低矮的圆圆的竹屋,没有窗户,只有一扇勉强能让人通过的门,屋顶上伸出一簇茅草——这表示这间竹屋是男人住的。
[句式]with+宾语+宾语补足语(名词/介词短语/形容词/副词/过去分词/现在
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
分词/动词不定式)
[仿写]越来越多的中国人帮助其他国家发展,中国正致力于为人类更加美好的共同未来作出贡献。
With more and more Chinese people
______________________________________, China is making its commitment to contribute to a better_________________ for mankind.
　helping other countries to develop　
　shared future　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
不久前的一天,我正在给男孩子们展示化学实验,还没等我反应过来,混合物就从试管里冒了出来,溅得到处都是!
[句式1]before引导时间状语从句
[仿写1]我还没来得及问他们的名字,归还我丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇就离开了。
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left
________________________________________.
[句式2]be doing... when... 正在做……这时……
[仿写2]我正在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆路过的汽车撞倒了。
I __________________the green light at a crossing __________a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car.
　before I could ask for their names　
　was waiting for　
　when　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
[句式]not only... but (also)... 连接的并列句,not only位于句首时,其所在句用部分倒装
[仿写]他不仅指出了我的缺点,而且还帮助我克服了它们。
_________________________________________, but he also helped me to overcome them.
　Not only did he point out my shortcomings　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
I have been working as a volunteer teacher in 1.______ bush school for about a month now. The classrooms in the school 2.____________ (make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a 3.__________ (dust) track covered in weeds. There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops or other digital 4.___________ (device). Most of the students here couldn’t go to college or find work after 5._____________ 　(graduate) from school. Honestly speaking, I doubt 6._____________ I am
　a　
　are made　
　dusty　
　devices　
　graduating
　whether/if　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
I am privileged to have visited my student Tombe’s home. I was 7.　__________ (warm) received and we ate a meal together. Though I hardly participated in their conversation 8.______________ I knew little of the local English dialect, Tombe translated everything for me and I could feel the warm family atmosphere. The next morning, after saying many goodbyes, we dragged 9.____________ (our) down the mountain towards home with aching muscles and 10._____________ (shake) knees.
warmly　
　because/as　
　ourselves　
　shaking　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.[2023·全国乙卷]If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not._______________
2.[2022·新全国Ⅱ卷]His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colourful pictures that come alive when you poke them.________________ 　
　v.给予特权　
　平板电脑
第二层高考拓展视角
3.[2022·新全国Ⅰ卷]It’s jaw dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.________________________ 　
4.Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice._______________ 　
5.Authoritative(权威性的) parenting is not authoritarian:rigid, demanding or controlling.________________ 　
　adj.令人震惊的
　一丝歉意
　adj.死板的
第二层高考拓展视角
6.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.____________________ 　
7.Her trousers were wrinkling at the knees.____________ 　
8.What do the shaded areas on the map represent ________________　
9.“We come here by tube instead of bus,” said the tall boy.__________ 　
10.The light suddenly went out. Something was wrong with the electrical circuit.____________ 　
　adj.不能运转的
　v.起皱
　adj.有阴影的
　n.地铁
　电路
第二层高考拓展视角
11.Objects expand when heated and contract when cooled.
___________________
　v.收缩;缩小　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Through the exhibition, not only __________you admire wonderful pictures, but you can also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
2.You deserved ____________(win) the competition due to the faith, effort and courage you showed.
3.Some people tend to look down upon ____________(disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
　can　
　to win　
　disabled　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability ____________(focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
5.It takes me quite a long time __________________(understand) the meaning of the painting by Picasso.
6.He just took________ for granted that he would pass the exam.
　to focus　
　to understand　
　it　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①The children played in the shade of a large beach umbrella.
_______________　
②I shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun.__________ 　
③At sunset, the sky shaded from pink into dark red._______________ 　
④The publication of this new handbook has put the old one in the shade.　_____________________　
　n.阴凉处
　v.遮住
　v.逐渐变化
使……黯然失色
第二层高考拓展视角
(2)①It’s already 10:00 a.m.I really have to drag myself out of bed.
_____________________　
②The meeting dragged on until almost midnight.________________ 　
(3)①Senior management enjoys certain privileges, such as company cars and health insurance.____________ 　
②I have been privileged to work with the pioneers of silicon technology.
__________________　
　v.硬拖;硬撑
　拖延地进行
　n.特权
　adj.荣幸的
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)①After several failed attempts, Jack resigned himself to the fate that he was not qualified for this kind of job.____________________ 　
②He resigned his post because he wanted to try his fortune in the South.　________________
(5)①The game was relayed by the satellite to audiences all over the world.　_____________　
②What is the most significant message that you want to relay to your readers _____________ 　
　使自己顺从于,安于
v.辞职,放弃　
v.转播
　v.传递
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)After the night shift, I ________________________(拖着我沉重的双腿) and moved tiredly forwards.
(2)I’m __________________(渴望) introduce our splendid culture to our foreign guests and serve as a bridge between our two schools.
(3)______________________________ (当黄昏变成黑夜时, shade), we put up the tent alongside a lake.
　dragged my heavy legs　
　eager/dying to　
　As the dusk shaded into night　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)What made me angry was that _____________________(我还没来得及) write down the number of the car which speeded, it had run away.
(5)She climbed to the top of the hill,
_____________________________________________________.(从那里她可以把整个城镇的景色尽收眼底, 定语从句)
(6)____________________ (虽然残疾, 省略句), the young man won’t have himself sitting around doing nothing the whole day.
　before I had time to　
　from where she could have a good view of the whole town　
　Though disabled　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)The boy stood there, his face rigid with anger.男孩站在那里,气得脸色僵硬。
(2)The excitement and satisfaction through hunting turned into bubbles in a second!
狩猎带来的兴奋和满足感瞬间化为泡影!
(3)All students come to realise that everyone wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.
第二层高考拓展视角
所有的学生都意识到,每个人都想要并理应得到尊重、尊严和温暖的对待。
(4)I would highly appreciate it if you could grant us such a privilege.Looking forward to your coming.如果您能给予我们这样的荣幸,我将不胜感激。期待您的到来。
(5)It’s generally assumed that age will ripen one’s attitude to surroundings.
人们通常认为年龄会使一个人对环境的态度变得成熟。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
假设你是李华,你校下周日有两个志愿者活动同时举行,一个在火车站,另一个在文化博物馆。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加,于是写信向你寻求建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)给出建议;(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文1]
Dear Peter,
Thanks for reaching out! If I were in your shoes, I’d choose the volunteer activity at the train station. It offers a fantastic opportunity to interact with travellers, assisting them with directions, tickets, and luggage. The bustling atmosphere is not only engaging but also enriching, offering a chance to enhance both communication and problem solving skills.
第二层高考拓展视角
While the museum activity is also meaningful, it focuses more on quieter tasks like organising exhibits or guiding visitors. At the train station, you’ll enjoy a more dynamic and hands on experience, where your outgoing personality can truly shine as you connect with people from all walks of life.
Let me know if you need any more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文2]
Dear Peter,
I hope you’re doing well! I’d recommend taking part in the volunteer activity at the culture museum.
With your interest in history and art, I think you’d find this activity more rewarding and better suited to your personality. At the museum, you’ll have the chance to guide visitors, share fascinating stories, and deepen your understanding of local culture—a perfect fit for you as you
第二层高考拓展视角
have curiosity and passion for learning.
While the train station activity offers a lively, fast paced environment, it focuses more on logistics and quick interactions. In contrast, the museum allows for in depth conversations and meaningful connections, giving you a chance to really engage with visitors and make a difference.
Feel free to reach out if you have any questions.
Yours,
Li Hua

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