资源简介

(共55张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 5　Launching Your Career
——话题：职业——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.____________ vi. &vt. (使)弹起;上下晃动n. 弹性;弹跳;活力
2.aptitude n.______________ 　
3.scenario n.　__________________　
4._____________ n. 律师
5.assemble vt. 组装;装配vi.&vt. 收集;聚集;集合
6._____________ n. 抽屉
　bounce　
　天资;天赋
设想;方案;预测
　lawyer　
　drawer　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.breast n. 乳房;胸部
8._______________ n. 氢;氢气
9.radium n.__________
10.__________ n. 手腕;腕关节
11.bridegroom n._________ (bride n.新娘)
12.geometry n.____________________ 　
13.___________ n. 债务;欠款
　hydrogen　
　镭　
　wrist　
　新郎　
　几何学;几何图形
　debt　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.___________ n. 简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍;概述;写简介
15. __________n. 代码;密码 vt. 编码;把……译成密码
16.orient vt.　__________________________　
17.graphic n. 图表;图形;图画 adj. 绘画的;图案的
18.estate n.________________________ 　
19.__________ n. 密探;间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见;发现
20.entrepreneur n.__________________ 　
　profile　
　code　
使适应;使面对;确定方向
　庄园;住宅区;工业区
　spy　
　创业者;企业家
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
21.CV (NAmE résumé) n.履历;简历
22._________ n. 狐狸;狡猾的人
23.___________ n. 委员会;市政服务机构
24.___________ n. 运河;灌溉渠
25._________________ n. 书法;书写;笔迹
26.disk (disc) n._____________ 　
27.______________ n. 停车位;停车
　fox　
　council　
　canal　
　handwriting　
　磁盘;盘
　parking　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
28.___________ n. 骆驼
29.__________ n. 油煎的食物vt.&vi. 油炸;油炒;油煎
30.__________ n. 钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)
31.__________ vi.&vt. (sewed, sewn/sewed) 缝制;缝;做针线活
32.__________ vt.&vi. 编织;针织;(使)紧密结合 n. 编织的衣服;针织衫
33.intermediate adj.__________________________ 　
34.___________ n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里
　camel　
　fry　
　purse　
　sew　
　knit　
　中级的;中等的;中间的
　cage　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
35.collar n.___________________
36._____________ n. 收据;接收
37._____________ n. 合格证书;证明
　(动物)颈圈;衣领　
　receipt　
　certificate　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.Nowadays, many people have difficulty in paying off their mounting d_________.
2.Make sure you are given a r_______ for everything you buy, just in case you might return them for quality problems.
3.Once you have finished all the required training, you will be granted a c____________ as proof of it.
4.The newly built shopping mall has spacious, well lit p_________ spaces
ebts
eceipt
ertificate
arking
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
for as many as 3,000 cars.
5.My dream job is to become a l_______ because I want to offer legal help to those in need and remove unfairness and injustice in society.
6.The children are having great fun on the playground, b__________ a basketball and chasing after each other.
7.Marie Curie is a great female scientist who discovered r___________.
8.We’ll a____________ the new bookshelf this afternoon—just follow the instructions, and it should be easy.
awyer
ouncing
adium
ssemble
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.Mr Smith felt that he was being _________(监视) on by someone, but he had no idea who it was.
10.We need to ensure that ________________(书法) is properly taught in our primary schools.
11.The worst case ___________(设想) is that the century old factory will be closed down.
12.When assigning tasks for the upcoming project, we will take your personal _______________(天资) and abilities into account.
　spied　
　handwriting　
　scenario　
　aptitudes　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.For the first article, I wrote about a __________(简介) of the chemistry professor—the one who was named Teacher of the Year.
14.The mountaineers found it hard to _________(确定方向) themselves in the thick fog.
15.Those two years witnessed a surge in house prices. He made a fortune in real ___________(房地产).
16.The Frog&Fox Summer Camp___________ (委员会) is looking for enthusiastic high school students to join our team as camp helpers.
　profile　
　orient　
　estate　
　Council　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
17.In order to turn the desert into fertile and productive land, engineers built an 800 mile ____________(灌溉渠).
18.After hours of writing, she felt a sharp pain in her __________(手腕), reminding her to take regular breaks.

　canal　
　wrist　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.categorise vt. 把……分类(加以归类)→______________ n. 类别;种类
2.________________ n. 参与者;参加者→participate vi. 参加;参与→participation n. 参加;参与
3.detective n. 侦探;警探→______________ vt. 发现,察觉;查明;侦察出→detection n. 侦察;探测;发现;察觉
4._______________ n. 会计;会计师→account n. 账户;描述 vi. 解释;说明
　category　
　participant　
　detect　
　accountant　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.___________ n.公平;公正;合理→just adj. 公正的;合理的→justify vt. 证明……正确;为……辩解(或辩护)
6.accuse vt. 控告;控诉;谴责→________________ n. 控告;起诉;谴责
7._____________ adj. 贪婪的;贪心的→greed n. 贪婪;贪心;贪吃
8.receptionist n. 接待员→_____________ n. 接待处;欢迎会;招待会;欢迎;接收→receive vt. 收到;受到(某种待遇或伤害);接待→receipt n. 收据;接收
9.socialist adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者→_______________ n. 社会主义
　justice　
　accusation　
　greedy　
　reception　
　socialism　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
→socialise vi. (和他人) 交往,交际→social adj. 社会的;社交的
munist adj. 共产主义的n. 共产主义者→communism n. 共产主义
11.dedicate vt. 把……奉献给 →____________ adj. 献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的→dedication n. 献身;奉献
12.supervise vt.&vi. 主管;指导;监督→_______________n. 主管;指导;监督→supervisor n. 主管人;指导者;监督人
13.____________ n. 优先事项;首要的事;优先→prior adj. 先前的;在先的
　dedicated　
　supervision　
　priority　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.proficiency n. 熟练;娴熟;精通→_____________ adj. 熟练的;娴熟的;精通的
15.____________ n. 资金;财政;金融 vt. 提供资金→___________ adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的→financially adv. 财政上;金融上
16.employer n. 雇主;老板→___________ n. 雇员;员工→ employ vt. 使用;应用;雇用→employment n. 雇用;使用;利用;就业
17.desert n. 沙漠;荒漠 vt. 抛弃;离弃→____________ adj. 被抛弃的;被遗弃的;空寂无人的
　proficient　
　finance　
　financial　
　employee　
　deserted　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
18.acquire vt. 获得;购得→______________ n. 获得,习得;购得物
19.wool n.毛;毛线;毛料→_____________adj.羊毛的;毛料的
　acquisition　
　woollen　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.He stared at the sparkling diamonds with ___________(greed) eyes.
2.This drug should only be taken under the strict __________________ (supervise) of a doctor.
3.There are so many things to deal with. You must decide what your 　_________________ (priority) are.
4.When you get here, the ______________(reception) will direct you to my office.
　greedy　
　supervision　
priorities　
　receptionist　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.The organisation needs more ____________(finance) assistance from the government.
6.The policy is aimed at helping all students achieve _______________　(proficient) in reading, writing and oral language.
7.Sherlock Holmes is famous as a ______________(detect) for his quick thinking and careful observation.
8.The bosses usually believe that their ______________(employ) need constant supervision if they are to work effectively.
　financial　
　proficiency
　detective　
　employees　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.This is a ______________(desert) island, totally cut off from the outside world.
10.Maggie’s life was _____________(dedicate) to the needs of her students and her selfless commitment earned her great admiration.
11.People don’t _____________(social) with their neighbours as much as they used to.
12.These ______________(wool) suits are not designed for wear in hot climates.
　deserted　
　dedicated　
　socialise　
　woollen　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.Nearly 60 ________________(participate) from Beijing and neighbouring areas took part in the competition last summer.
14.The study of language _______________(acquire) enables me to have a deeper understanding of how humans learn.
15.Tom was so angry that he denied the _______________(accuse), asking him to present more solid evidence.
　participants　
　acquisition　
　accusation　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去　　___________________　
2.起步前的优势 _______________　
3.抽屉柜 ____________________　
4.房地产经纪人 (real)________________　
5.得出结论 _________________________　
6.关怀;照料;处理 _______________　
7.______________flea collar
　bounce around
　head start
　a chest of drawers
estate agent
　come to a conclusion
　attend to
　灭蚤颈圈
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.be suited to... 适合于……
2.look ___________on 回顾
look forward to 期待,盼望
3.focus on 集中在
4.____________ up 分配
5.in conclusion总之;最后
　back　
　divide　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
6.be meant for 适合……;为……而准备的
7.be passionate about... 对……充满热情
8._________ debt 欠债
9.accuse sb of (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
(sb) be accused of... 某人被指控……
10.spy _________监视
11.be greedy for 贪图……
　in　
　on　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
12.dedicate oneself to doing sth=be dedicated to doing sth 致力于做某事
13.make the most of 充分利用
14.in spite of 尽管
15.help out 分担……工作,帮一把
16.be _______________in (doing) sth 熟练/精通(做)某事
17.be keen to do sth 热衷于/渴望做某事
　proficient　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.Judging by his words, I _____________________(得出结论) that he was in favour of our plan.
2.I had an urgent thing to ____________(处理); that’s why I didn’t attend your birthday party.
3.We all need to be ___________________(对……充满激情) something in life, and follow our hearts.
4.That’s true, but remember this is a team effort and everybody has to 　______________ (帮一把).
　came to a conclusion　
　attend to　
　passionate about　
help out　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
5._______________ (总之), walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
6.All at once, the kid’s face lit up, and he began to _________________(蹦来蹦去) in the backyard, laughing.
7.__________________ (充分利用) every chance to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and practise speaking Chinese.
8.The job may not ________________(适合于) his capabilities. It may not present the challenge he is looking for.
　In conclusion　
　bounce around　
　Make the most of　
　be suited to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
9.Being able to speak French gave her a _____________(起步前的优势) over the other candidates.
10.In theory, labour would ________________(被分配) among all citizens according to ability and interest.
11.The detective hid in the shadows, carefully ______________(监视) the suspect to gather evidence.
12.Some people may end up __________(欠债) because they are always in an effort to keep up with the Joneses.
　head start　
　be divided up　
　spying on　
　in debt　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
13.____________ (尽管) all the problems, the team worked as a whole and gave excellent performances.
14.Knowing you are ___________(渴望) learn about Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the competition.
15.The new president said she would ____________herself ______(致力于) protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless.
16.Young reporters and editors have their own advantages in that they are ________________(精通) online skills.
　In spite of　
　keen to　
　dedicate　
　to　
　proficient in　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
这是因为你的职业是你的一个非常重要的组成部分。
[句式]because 引导表语从句
[仿写] 我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。这是因为我改进了我的学习方法。
I have made great progress in English.___________________ I have improved my learning methods.
　This is because　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.
有了这些信息,你就有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。
[句式]动名词短语作主语
[仿写]在这种艰苦的条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事, 是对体能极限的考验。
______________________________________is not a pleasure but 　________________ that tests the limits of physical endurance.
　Working under the tough conditions　
a suffering　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句] You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说:“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
[句式]wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
[仿写]她常常希望自己在祖父母在世时多花了些时间陪伴他们,而不是一头扎在工作中。
She often wishes ___________________________with her grandparents when they were alive, instead of being so caught up in her work.
　she had spent more time　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时,我就被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
[句式]the first time 引导时间状语从句
[仿写]当她第一次踏上那条两旁栽满樱花树的宁静乡间小路时,她就知道自己找到了梦寐以求的宁静避风港。
_______________________________the quiet country road lined with
　The first time she stepped onto　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
cherry trees, she knew she had found the peaceful retreat she had long dreamed of.
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when 1.__________ 　 (meet) someone new is, “What do you do ” This is 2.___________ 　 your career is a very important part of who you are. Thinking about 3._______ 　 careers you will take is an essential exercise for young people. One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is
4.________________ (complete) a “career aptitude test”, the results of 5.　________ will tell you about your strengths and interests. There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests online, among which one popular
　meeting
　because
　what
　to complete　
which　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
test asks the participants to grade their 6._______________ (prefer) for a variety of work tasks. Then, their answers 7.________________ (analyse) and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The top three scores are used to make a code and the code is used 8.____________ 　(generate) a list of career suggestions.
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are 9._________ (clear) a useful tool. However,it is important to remember that they are only 10.___________ (mean) for guidance. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
　preferences　
　are analysed　
　to generate
　clearly　
　meant　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.[2025·新全国Ⅱ卷]Physical health and mental health are the priority. 　__________________________　
2.[2023·新全国Ⅰ卷]Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights._____________ 　
3.[2023.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.___________ 　
n.最重要的事;首要事情
　n.运河
　v.编织
第二层高考拓展视角
4.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider..., and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled.
____________　
5.The people in the neighbourhood all know the man is an old fox.
________________　
6.I would like to acknowledge my debt to Mr Smith.___________ 　
7.It took him some time to orient himself in his new school.____________
　n.抽屉
　n.狡猾的人
　n.恩情
　v.使熟悉
第二层高考拓展视角
8.In the distance we spied the Leaning Tower for the first time.
________________　
9.For lack of devotion to his work, Tom was soon bounced from the post.　_______________　
　v.突然看见
v.解雇
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument. This may be _____________more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities.
2.In another, ________________(employ) were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
3.He devoted his time to the ______________(acquire) of knowledge.
　because　
　employees　
　acquisition　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.If a person is heavily ________debt, he is unable to earn his living, let alone gain independence.
5.With so many students ___________________(participate) in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
6.It is admirable that he has dedicated his life to____________ (free) the world from famine and disease.
　in　
　participating　
　freeing　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①I need to draw some money out of my account.___________ 　
②She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.___________ 　
③He doesn’t drink alcohol on account of his poor health.___________ 　
④Too much pressure may account for your recent low efficiency in study.　____________________
　n.账户
　n.描述
　由于,因为
是……的原因　
第二层高考拓展视角
⑤When buying an apartment, people usually take into account its price, position, surroundings and so on.__________ 　
(2)①A memorial stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war.　_______________________　
②He has dedicated himself to his work and become just a writing machine._____________________ 　
(3)It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good accountant.__________________ 　
　考虑
v.为……举行落成典礼
　v.致力于,献身于
　v.学到,获得
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)①The outstanding entrepreneur was good at attending to urgent matters.____________ 　
②A nurse was assigned to attend to his needs constantly.__________ 　
③Attend to your work and stop talking.___________ 　
　处理
　照料
　专心于
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)TCM is being used to treat patients all around the world
_______________(因为,由于, account) its unique diagnostic methods and remarkable effects.
(2)She is_______________ (忙于, employ) preparing for the coming exam and has no time to enjoy the various activities on campus.
(3)To begin with, I suggest you start your holiday in Beijing,
　on account of　
　employed in　
第二层高考拓展视角
_________________(首选) for many travellers to China because you can 　______________________________________________________ (充分体验中国历史和文明的魅力).
(4)I’ve been in several international summer camps, from which I’ve acquired not only the knowledge and skills of communicating with foreign students but also
______________________________________________________(文化交流的重要性的敏锐意识).
　a top priority　
fully experience the charm of Chinese history and civilisation　
　the keen awareness of the importance of cultural exchange　
第二层高考拓展视角
(5)I can safely ______________________(得出结论) that success comes to anyone who keeps working perseveringly and that people who
_____________________(缺乏毅力) can only result in
________________________(挫折和失败).
(6)I hope I ________________________________(不辜负……的期望) my parents and teachers in the National College Entrance Examination.
(7)____________________ (……的原因) I recommend this book is that it
　draw the conclusion　
　lack perseverance　
　frustration and failure　
　will live up to the expectations of　
　The reason why　
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__________________________(强调……的重要性) good habits.
(8)________________________ (不可否认) a good working atmosphere is vital for the smooth operation of an organisation.
　stresses the importance of　
　There is no denying that　
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3.品词赏句
(1)The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.
柔和的笔迹显示出一个有思想的灵魂和有洞察力的头脑。
(2)My top priority is to make maximum efforts to have an outstanding performance in the National College Entrance Examination.
我的首要任务是尽最大努力在高考中取得优异成绩。
(3)First, you can seek Chinese teachers’ professional guidance to reinforce
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your language proficiency and accuracy.首先,你可以寻求中文老师的专业指导,以提高你的语言水平和准确性。
(4)My spirits sank and I was deserted in an ocean of sadness.
我情绪低落,被遗弃在悲伤的海洋中。
(5)Through an example of a disabled boy, we learn that one will finally succeed if he acquires the quality of persistence.
通过一个残疾男孩的例子,我们知道如果一个人拥有坚持不懈的品质,他最终会成功。
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4.语篇美文
假定你是李华,上个月,你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验(My First Experience in Career)”实践活动。你校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇英文短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)你体验的一项职业;(2)你的感受。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
Last month, I had the privilege of participating in our school’s initiative, “My First Experience in Career”. It aimed to provide students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions.
My journey began at a local hospital, where I shadowed(跟随……实地学习) a diligent nurse for a day. Witnessing her interactions with patients, meticulous care(无微不至的照顾), and swift decision making, I gained a deeper understanding of the immense responsibility and compassion
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required in this noble profession. It was an eye opening experience that left me grateful to the health care workers who tirelessly save lives.
This practical experience transformed me, increasing my knowledge and igniting my ambition. I’m grateful to our school for organising such a meaningful programme and excited about future opportunities.

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