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(共57张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 2　Looking into the Future
——话题：展望未来 ——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.phrase n.短语;词组
2._____________ vt.转换;交换vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变
3.knob n._________________ 　
4.appliance n.电器;器具
5._____________ adj.远程的;偏远的
6.sensor n.　_____________________　
　switch　
　旋钮;球形把手
　remote　
传感器;敏感元件
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.mode n.模式;方式;风格
8._____________ n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的
9._____________ n.指令;命令;控制;掌握;运用能力 vt.命令;控制
10.___________ vi.& vt.服从;遵守
11.___________ adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的
12.___________ n.癌;癌症;毒瘤
13.__________ vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
　routine　
　command　
　obey　
　critical　
　cancer　
　leak　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14._____________ adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
15.________________ adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
16._______________ n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织
17.artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的
18.clone vt.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物)
19.forecast vt.&n.预测;预报
20._________ adv.因此;由此
　available　
　nevertheless　
　structure　
　hence　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
21.___________ vi.& vt.(使)停止;终止
22.__________ adj.乡村的;农村的
23._______________ vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
24.____________ n.职业;事业
25.paragraph n.段;段落
26.signpost n.__________
27.___________ n.文章
28._______________ n.可能性;前景
　cease　
　rural　
　advocate　
　career　
　路标　
　essay　
　prospect　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.As for this challenging technical position, applicants will be expected to have a good c___________ of computer skills.
2.The weather f_________ said it would be rainy the next day, prompting me to cancel my outdoor picnic.
3.The injured people rescued from the fire are said to be in a c_________　 condition in the hospital.
4.They live in a r___________ corner of Scotland, miles from the nearest
ommand
orecast
ritical
emote
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
shopping mall.
5.Some basic national health care is a__________ to the population in the underdeveloped west rural areas.
6.Don’t plug in an electrical _____________(电器) with wet hands or you will get a shock.
7.The teacher assigned us to write an ________(文章) on how to integrate individuals’ values with the society’s needs.
8.No one knows for sure how the contents of the top secret report were 　
vailable
　appliance　
　essay　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
_____________(透露) to the press.
9.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her lively talk was interesting 　______________ (尽管如此).
10.Organic food is the natural food produced without using____________ (人工的) chemicals or pesticides.
11.The creative activity won many likes from the students, for it added colour to the dull ___________(常规) of campus life.
12.It’s my advice that you should_________ (停止) worrying about trivial
leaked　
nevertheless　
　artificial　
　routine　
　cease　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
things that are beyond the power of your will.
13.She started studying English with great passion, but _____________(改变;转变) to law in her second year.
14.Animal activists _____________(提倡) that the government should set up a special reserve to protect these birds, which is strongly supported by many biologists.
15.Grammar information enables students to relate the _____________(结构) of a foreign language to that of their own.
　switched　
　advocate　
　structure　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
16.Agriculture forms the unshakable backbone of the __________(农村的) economy, supporting millions of families in the countryside.

　rural　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服→ ______________adj.有说服力的;令人信服的→persuasion n.说服;信仰
2.___________ adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.距离;遥远;疏远
3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→________　 n. 保护措施;安全工作;保障,保护→ insecure adj.无保障的,不安全的
4.automatic adj.自动的→_______________ adv.自动地
　persuasive　
　distant　
　security
　automatically　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→_____________ adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的→integration n.结合,融合
6.efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的→_______________n. 效率;效能
7.______________ n.爱好;偏爱→prefer v. 更喜欢;偏爱→preferable adj.更好的,更合适的
8.instant n. 瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→___________ adv.立即;立刻;马上
9.__________ n. 警告;警示;先兆→warn vi.&vt. 提醒(可能发生的事);警告
　integrated　
　efficiency　
　preference　
　instantly　
warning
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
10.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量→_____________ adv.总是;经常地;持续不断地
11._____________ adj. 不正常的;反常的→(反义词)normal adj.正常的
12._______________ adv. 潜在地;可能地→potential adj. 可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
13.detect vt. 发现;查明→_____________n. 探测器;检测器→detection n.察觉,发现;侦察
14.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的→_____________n. 相关性;实用性;意义
　constantly　
　abnormal　
　potentially　
　detector　
　relevance　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
→relevantly adv.贴切地;得要领地
15.fantasy n. 幻想;想象→______________ adj. 极好的;了不起的
16.innovation n. 创新;创造→___________ vi.&vt. 革新思想(或方法);创新;改革→innovative adj.革新的,新颖的
17.crime n. 犯罪活动;不法行为→______________ adj. 犯罪的;犯法的
bine vt.&vi. (使)结合;混合→combined adj. 结合的,共同的→　combination　 n. 结合;组合;混合
　fantastic　
　innovate　
　criminal　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
19.predict vt. 预测;预言;预料 →______________ n. 预测;预言
20.occupation n. 职业;占领→____________ vt.占用;占领;占据→occupied adj.忙于……的,从事……的
21.oppose vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠→_____________ adj.相反的;反对的→opposition n.反对;反抗;对抗
22.decease n. 死亡;亡故→______________ adj. 已死的;亡故的
23._____________ n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj. 缺席的;不在的
　prediction　
　occupy　
　opposed　
　deceased　
　absence　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
24.emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性→_______________ vt.强调,着重
25.____________ n. 奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的;舒适的
26.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→_______________ n. 抵制;反对;抗拒→resistant adj. 抵抗的;反抗的
27.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→_______________ n.精确;准确
28.library n.图书馆 →____________ n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长
　emphasise　
　luxury　
　resistance　
　accuracy　
　librarian　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.Weather _____________(predict) has never been a perfect science.
2.Schools have placed ____________(emphasise) on teaching students how to use cutting edge computers.
3.Her main _______________is a secretary, so she is fully _____________ with routine office tasks.(occupy)
4.This technical _______________(innovate) will save us much time and labour.
　prediction　
　emphasis　
　occupation　
　occupied　
　innovation　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.It is obvious that you should have enough sleep to improve your work 　______________ (efficient).
6.In a way, I’m glad that you made that mistake, for it will serve as a 　______________ (warn) to you.
7.His parents thought that it was _____________(normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet.
8.One reason for her ______________(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
efficiency　
warning　
　abnormal　
　preference　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.At first he was ____________(oppose) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.
10.The town’s modern architecture is very well _____________(integrate) with the old.
11.She added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was 　________________ (constant) challenged to learn new things in this fast changing field.
12.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin
　opposed　
　integrated　
constantly　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
to do it __________________(automatic).
13.We assumed that we would meet a certain amount of ______________　(resist) to our plan.
14.As far as the eye could see, the road stretched into the ____________　(distant).
15.A good manager should combine technology with management and that’s a winning _______________(combine).
16.After a final search in the sea, they began to count the
　automatically　
　resistance
　distance
　combination　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
______________(decease) and the missing.
17.The station was closed for two hours because of a ____________(secure) alert.
18.I understand what you are saying but it has no direct ____________ (relevant) to the matter in hand.
　deceased　
　security　
　relevance　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.关/开(电灯、机器等)　 _________________　
2.遥控器;遥控 ___________________　
3.空调机;空调设备 ____________________　
4.日常生活 _________________
5.在初期;早先 ______________　
6.着火 _______________　
　switch off/on
　remote control
　air conditioner
　daily routine　
　early on
　catch fire
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.从这种(某种)意义上来讲 _________________________
8.人工智能 __________________________　
9.(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
_________________________　
　in this sense (in... sense)　
　artificial intelligence (AI)
　keep in touch (with...)
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.in the ____________of... 没有……,缺乏……
2.______________ technology 先进的技术
3.in the not too distant future 在不久的将来
4.automatic control 自动控制
5.an energy efficient mode 节能模式
6.keep ___________of... 记录……;了解……的动态
　absence　
　advanced　
　track　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.a critical illness 重病
8.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
9. send a ______________to... 向……发出警告
10.benefit___________... 从……受益
11._______________ 而不是
12.make large networks of friends 广交朋友
13.the_____________ audience 目标受众
14.put one’s mind at rest __________________________　
　warning　
　from　
　rather than　
　intended　
　使某人安心,使某人放心
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.History is the best teacher.It faithfully __________________(记录) the development path of each country and foretells the future.
2.The app can warn you _____________(在初期) if you have a critical disease.
3.There is a thick covering of fallen leaves in the forest, which are very easy to _______________(着火).
4.Apparently, the zoo needs better management _______________(而不是) more money.
　keeps track of　
　early on　
　catch fire　
　rather than　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
5.However, learning English is very difficult __________________(缺乏) a native language environment.
6.He has____________________ (与……保持联系) his friends using social media platforms in the past ten years.
7.It’s evident that people can________________ (从……受益) a balanced diet and regular exercise.
8.________________ (从这种意义上来讲), good crisis management also contributes to crisis prevention.
　in the absence of　
　kept in touch with　
　benefit from　
　In this sense　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
9.Nowadays, some household appliances can be ______________________　(打开和关闭) by voice control.
10.In the future, we will use advanced technology every day for 　____________________ (自动控制) of just about everything in our home.
　switched on and off
automatic control　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
[句式]the instant引导时间状语从句
[仿写]我一听说她被北京大学录取了,就立刻给她打电话向她表示祝贺。
____________________________________________________Peking University, I phoned her to congratulate her at once.
　The instant I heard that she had been admitted into　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能是一个可怕的前景。
[句式]the way (that/in which)...
[仿写]毫无疑问,互联网已经改变了数百万人与外界沟通的方式。
There is no doubt that the Internet has changed
___________________________________________________________the outside world.
　the way (that/in which) millions of people communicate with　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
[句式]before引导时间状语从句
[仿写]过了很长一段时间,我才意识到只有通过相互信任我们才能与他人保持良好的关系。
__________________________I realised that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others.
　It was a long time before　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.
它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
[句式]“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语
[仿写]您能演示一下如何正确地进行科学实验吗
Could you please demonstrate
________________________________________________
　how to properly conduct a scientific experiment　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
5.[课文原句]On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology... On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
一方面,世界上有许多不同的群体,他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着……另一方面,新技术多年来为各地人们带来了许多好处。
[句式]on the one hand... on the other hand... 意为“一方面……另一方面……”
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
[仿写]一方面,社交媒体平台使交流发生了变革,允许人们在世界范围内与别人进行联系。另一方面,它们又引起了对隐私、网络欺凌以及错误信息传播的担忧。
____________________, social media platforms have revolutionised communication, allowing people to connect with others worldwide.
_____________________, they have raised concern about privacy, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation.
　On the one hand　
　On the other hand　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from 1.__________ 　(accident). For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you 2.　_________ the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes 3.___________ (flood) or catches fire.
This smart technology is not 4._______ fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and 5.___________ (be) used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
　accidents
with　
　flooded　
　a　
　being　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Nevertheless, it will take some years 6.__________ most new homes begin to use this new technology.
Personally, I 7.___________________ (benefit) quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, 8. ___________I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology 9.____________ (change) the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather 10.__________ resist it.
　before　
　have benefited　
　which　
　changes　
　than　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.[2025·新全国Ⅰ卷]As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health related topic of their choice.
____________________　
2.[2025·新全国Ⅰ卷]Batteries are energy efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services._________________
3.[2025.1 ·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]“You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood.________________ 　
　adj.有说服力的
　adj.高能效的　
　adj.经常的
第二层高考拓展视角
4.[2023.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.________________ 　
5.[2023.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.______________ 　
6.[2023·新全国Ⅰ卷]Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision making are enormous.________________
　n.改变;转变
　adv.牢固地
　adj.潜在的　
第二层高考拓展视角
7.[2022·全国乙卷]Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co pilot.___________ 　
8.[2022·全国甲卷]I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.　____________　
9.At this critical moment, Elli grabbed several pieces of garlic bread and threw them over the fence._______________ 　
10.The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. _____________　
　n.传感器
v.不遵守
　adj.危急的
　n.结构
第二层高考拓展视角
11.You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city._____________
　v.俯瞰　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.[2021·新全国Ⅰ卷]The ability to ______________(accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients...
2.In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study 　________________________ (efficiency).
3.Technological innovations, ______________(combine) with good
　accurately　
efficient/more efficient　
　combined　
第二层高考拓展视角
marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
4.The health _____________(secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
5.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe 　________________ (distant).
　security　
distance　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①Before you go to sleep, don’t forget to switch off the TV or computer.
___________
②He got tired of teaching and switched to writing stories.__________ 　
(2)①The house is dusty because it hasn’t been occupied by anyone for a few months.____________ 　
　关闭　
　v.转向
　v.居住
第二层高考拓展视角
②At that time I was fully occupied with my mother._________________
(3)①His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident.
_______________
②The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
________________　
(4)Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
______________________　
　adj.忙于……的　
　心不在焉　
　缺乏;没有
　adj.疏远的,冷淡的
第二层高考拓展视角
(5)She secured the job because of her outstanding performance.
____________
(6)I am available now, so I can meet you instantly._______________ 　
(7)①He left hurriedly before I could say goodbye to him.
______________________　
②It will be many years before we are ready to settle down on the Mars.
______________________　
　v.获得　
　adj.有空的
　conj.在……之前
　conj.……之后才……
第二层高考拓展视角
③It won’t be long before the blooming cherry blossoms paint the whole park pink.______________________ 　
　conj.不久就……
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)Because all of my friends ___________________(反对) my plan, I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.
(2)___________________________________ (精通英语) gives me the edge over others to be better qualified for the position.
(3)I am grateful to my teachers and classmates who helped me with my lessons after ______________________________(我的长期缺课).
　were opposed to　
　Having a good command of English　
　my long absence from school　
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(4)Generally speaking, we are __________________(忙于) the National College Entrance Examination ______________(一……就……) we enter Senior Three, which is considered a vital period.
(5)I strongly advocate that
______________________________________________________(每个人都应为环境保护尽自己的本分).
(6)Since _________________________________(不久我就毕业了), I want to do something related to my major.
　occupied with　
　the instant　
　everyone (should) do his bit for environmental protection　
　it won’t be long before I graduate　
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3.品词赏句
(1)He struggled to his feet and tried to switch on the light.
他挣扎着站起来,试图打开灯。
(2)I appeal to everyone to take action and make changes to daily routine in order to live a greener life.
我呼吁每个人都采取行动,改变日常生活习惯以过上更环保的生活。
(3)But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.
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但是,规则本身并不能确保一个有序的社会。真正重要的是遵守规则的人。
(4)Not only do some classic works offer us joy and excitement, but also they encourage us to think critically.
一些经典作品不仅能给我们带来喜悦和兴奋,而且还鼓励我们批判性地思考。
(5)The rooms are located on the second floor, available for teachers and students to study and discuss on a self service basis.
房间位于二楼,供教师和学生自助学习和讨论。
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(6)As we all know, the slogan of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is “Together for a Shared Future”,which advocates that we should work through the difficulties together in the future.
我们都知道,北京2022年冬奥会的口号是“一起向未来”,它倡导未来我们应该共克时艰。
(7)As the old saying goes, “Constant dripping wears away the stone.” By no means will you lose if you stick to making efforts.
俗话说:“水滴石穿。”如果你坚持努力,你就一定会成功。
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(8)He realised his potential and his change showed us a miracle could also happen on a once troublesome student.
他发挥了他的潜能,他的变化向我们展示了一个曾经的问题学生身上也会发生奇迹。
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4.语篇美文
假定你是李华,你刚参加了学校举办的科技节(Science & Technology Festival),请在本次活动网页留言板上写一则英文评论,内容包括:
(1)科技节的特点;(2)你的感受与期待。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
I’m very thrilled to have participated in our school’s Science & Technology Festival!
The festival featured a diverse range of cutting edge projects and innovations,highlighting the remarkable talents within our school. The interactive exhibits(互动展品) and engaging presentations provided a hands on experience, making complex concepts accessible to everyone. It was an exciting experience to get involved in, which has fostered my
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deeper appreciation for the exciting world of science and technology.
Looking forward to future events that will continue to inspire and challenge me. Many thanks for such a fantastic event!

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