资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit6
Crossing Cultures
Vocabulary in use
Section B 2a-2d
learning objectives
1. Language ability
- Use negative prefixes ( un- / in- / im- ) to form adjectives.
- Distinguish and use -ed / -ing adjectives correctly.
- Talk about table manners with key phrases and sentences.
2. Thinking quality
- Compare and analyze different table manners across cultures.
- Use logical order (firstly/secondly/lastly) to list rules clearly.
3. Learning ability
- Memorize vocabulary using prefix rules effectively.
- Use new words in context through practice activities.
4. Emotional attitude
- Show respect for different cultures and good manners.
- Take pride in Chinese table manners and share them.
前缀 用法规则 例词
un- 最通用的否定前缀，多用于形容词/副词，几乎没有开头字母限制，直接加在单词前表示“不、非、无” safe→
tidy→
healthy→
important→
happy→
common→
in- 多用于形容词，常加在以 c、d、f 等开头的单词前，表示“不、非” formal→
direct→
correct→
im- 是 in- 的变体，只加在以 b/m/p 开头的形容词前，表示“不、无” proper→
polite→
possible→
perfect→
unsafe
untidy
unhealthy
unimportant
unhappy
uncommon
informal
indirect
incorrect
improper
impolite
impossible
imperfect
Write down the negative forms of the adjectives in teh box using un- or in-/im-.
safe formal proper possible friendly direct
tidy healthy perfect important common correct
un-: ____________________________________________________
in-/im-:__________________________________________________
unsafe
unfriendly
untidy
unhealthy
unimportant
uncommon
informal
improper
impossible
indirect
imperfect
incorrect
总结记忆口诀：un最通用，in有变体，b/m/p前用im，l前il，r前ir
2a
/k rekt/ adj.
正确的；恰当的
/ n se f/ adj.
不安全的；危险的
/ n f ml/ adj. 非正式的
/ m pr p (r)/ adj. 不合适的
1.Saying "hi" is an____________way to greet others. (formal)
2.It is____________to point at people in many countries. (polite)
3.The host is certainly____________when you enjoy yourself at their party. (happy)
4.People usually dress in formal clothes when visiting some public places such as concert halls. It is____________to wear shorts, short skirts, or jeans there. (proper)
5.In some cultures, it is OK to be late sometimes. People are ____________even if their meetings don't start on time. (patient)
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets.
informal
impolite
happy
improper
patient
/d i nz/ n. (pl.) 牛仔裤
Tom didn’t bring a gift to the party.
It was _____________(embarrass)
He felt ____________(embarrass)
embarrassing
embarrassed
What’s the difference
类型 修饰对象 语义 例词
-ed 结尾 人 （主语是人） 表示 “感到…… 的”（人的主观感受） 感到困惑的
感到兴奋的
感到尴尬的
-ing 结尾 物 （主语是物 / 事） 表示 “令人…… 的”（事物的客观属性） 令人困惑的
令人兴奋的
令人尴尬的
confused
excited
embarrassed
confusing
exciting
embarrassing
1.A: Did you understand the rules I found them confused/confusing.
B: I was confused/confusing at first too, but Mr Thompson explained them
to me.
2.A: Isn't it excited/exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month
B: Yes! I'm so excited/exciting, and I can't wait to congratulate them.
3.A: Sally was a little embarrassed/embarrassing just now. She wished her friend happy birthday on the wrong date.
B: Oh no! That can be embarrassed/embarrassing.
2c
Circle the correct words to complete the conversations.
/ m ri/ v.
结婚；娶；嫁
/k n ɡr t ule t/ v. 祝贺
Write down the negative forms of the adjectives in the box using un- or in- / im-.
2a
safe formal proper possible friendly direct
tidy healthy perfect important common correct
un-: ______________________________________________
in- : ______________________________________________
im-: ______________________________________________
unsafe, unfriendly, untidy, unhealthy, unimportant, uncommon
informal, indirect, incorrect
improper, impossible, imperfect
un-: the most frequent negative prefix
un- 是最常见的否定前缀
un-
What other negative prefixes do you know
dis-
ir-
mis-
...
Can you give some examples
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets.
2b
1. Saying “hi” is an ________ way to greet others. (formal)
2. It is ________ to point at people in many countries. (polite)
3. The host is certainly _______ when you enjoy yourself at their party. (happy)
4. People usually dress in formal clothes when visiting some public places
such as concert halls. It is ________ to wear shorts, short skirts, or jeans
there. (proper)
5. In some cultures, it is OK to be late sometimes. People are ________ even
if their meetings don't start on time. (patient)
informal
impolite
unhappy
improper
patient
What are the sentences about
Different cultures around the world.
Global Manners Sentence Making
Try to make more sentences about different cultures around the world.
im-
un-
in-
In India, it’s unacceptable to eat with your left hand.
People shouldn’t wear informal clothes to a wedding in the UK.
It’s incorrect to touch someone’s head in Thailand.
In China, it is impolite to open gifts in front of the giver.
Think and Share
When you travel to a new place and don’t know the local manners, what would happen
We may make some ___________ mistakes, and we'll feel ___________.
embarrassing
embarrassed
Attention:
Rule 1: Words that end in -ed describe how someone ________.
Rule 2: Words that end in -ing describe the features of _________ or _________.
feels
something
someone
Circle the correct words to complete the conversations.
2c
1. A: Did you understand the rules I found them confused / confusing.
B: I was confused / confusing at first too, but Mr Thompson explained them
to me.
2. A: Isn't it excited / exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month
B: Yes! I'm so excited / exciting, and I can't wait to congratulate them.
3. A: Sally was a little embarrassed / embarrassing just now. She wished her
friend happy birthday on the wrong date.
B: Oh no! That can be embarrassed / embarrassing.
/ m ri/ v.
/k n ɡr t le t/ v.
Tip:
Find out the key words.
1. I am ________ in the book, because it is full of ________ stories.
2. They felt ________ about the news and almost jumped with joy, because
it was really ________.
3. I am ________ about the question, because it is not clear. Actually, it’s
quite ________.
4. I was so ___________ that I wanted to hide, because I made a very
___________ mistake at the party yesterday.
More practice
Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives ending in -ed or -ing.
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
confused
confusing
embarrassed
embarrassing
Look and Share
What are these
They are chopsticks.
Do you use chopsticks every day
Yes.
Do you know any rules about using chopsticks
Don’t point at others with chopsticks.
Don’t stick chopsticks into food.
Don’t tap your chopsticks on the bowl or plate
Use serving chopsticks when serving others.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2d
normal last manner proper challenge
In many Asian countries, it is ______ for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks ________. Firstly, don't stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad _________. Secondly, don't pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don't point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. ______, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little ___________. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well!
/ e ( )n/ adj.
/tr d ( )n/
n.传统
/ f stli/ adv.
/ sek ndli/ adv.
/ θ dli/ adv.
/ k rektli / adv.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2d
normal last manner proper challenge
In many Asian countries, it is ______ for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks ________. Firstly, don't stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad _________. Secondly, don't pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don't point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. ______, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little ___________. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well!
adj.
adv.
it is + adj. +for sb to do sth
use chopsticks + adv.
n.
adv.
bad +n.
adj.
be a little + adj.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2d
normal last manner proper challenge
In many Asian countries, it is ______ for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks ________. Firstly, don't stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad _________. Secondly, don't pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don't point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. ______, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little ___________. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well!
normal
properly
manners
Lastly
challenging
Skimming
In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly. Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad manners. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. Lastly, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little challenging. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well!
What is the main idea of this passage
Rules and traditions about using chopsticks.
How many rules or tips are mentioned in the passage
How did you find it so quickly What words helped you
Sequence words
Tip:
Sequence words can make the passage clear and organized.
Read and complete
Rules and traditions about ______________
Firstly, _________ your chopsticks into food.
Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks.
Thirdly, __________________ with your chopsticks or _________________ when you talk.
Lastly, ________ your chopsticks correctly.
The key thing is to __________.
don’t stick
don’t point at others
wave them about
hold
using chopsticks
keep trying
It looks like the sticks people use at funerals. So it’s considered unlucky and impolite.
Think further
1. Is using chopsticks easy or difficult
It looks easy but it can be a little challenging.
2. As Chinese students, can you use chopsticks well Why or why not
Yes, because we keep trying and practice using them every day.
3. According to the passage, what is the key thing
to learn to use chopsticks well
The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn well.
Nothing is easy at first. We should keep trying and never give up. Practice makes perfect.
Your foreign friend is coming to dinner, but they don’t know how to use chopsticks politely.
Task: Work in groups to create a“Chopstick Manners Guide”for them.
Chopstick Manners Guide
Group work
Chopstick Manners Guide
Group work
Group Roles (分工)
Writer: Writes down rules.
Artist: Draws pictures.
Designer: Arranges nicely.
Representative: Presents guide.
Step-by-Step (步骤)
1. Brainstorm: List 3-4 rules.
2. Draw: Add a picture per rule.
3. Design: Make it look beautiful.
4. Present: Share and describe your guide.
Useful expressions
Firstly, you should / shouldn’t ...
Secondly, it’s rude / polite to ...
Thirdly, remember not to ...
Speaking Model(发言范例)
Hello everyone! Here is our chopstick manners guide.
Firstly, you shouldn’t stick chopsticks into food.
Secondly, ________.
Thirdly, ________.
Lastly, ________.
We should use chopsticks politely.
Thank you!
Show time!
Checklist
Content Includes clear, correct chopstick manners rules. ★★★★★
Sequence Words Uses firstly / secondly / thirdly / lastly to organize ideas clearly. ★★★★★
Language Use proper sentence patterns. ★★★★★
Guide design The guide is tidy, nice and has pictures for each rule. ★★★★★
Performance Speak loudly and clearly. ★★★★★
Learning manners is learning how to respect people and their culture.
Manners = Respect.
Politeness connects us all.
Language Points
In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly. Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad manners. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. Lastly, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little challenging. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well!
在许多亚洲国家
用筷子吃饭
关于……的规则与传统
把……插进食物里
不礼貌的行为；失礼
指着别人
wave... about 挥舞…
有点挑战性
关键所在
不断尝试；坚持尝试
大量的练习
学会很好地使用……
Language Points
1. unsafe
一个不安全的地方。
an unsafe place
晚上在外面待太晚不安全。
It's unsafe to stay out late at night.
unsafe(形容词)不安全的；危险的
是由否定前缀un-加上形容词safe(安全的)构成的。
拓展: 含有un-否定前缀的其他常见词：
able(有能力的)→unable(无能力的) like(像)→unlike(不像)
happy(高兴的)→unhappy(不高兴的)
Language Points
2. improper
在图书馆大声说话是不合适的。
It's improper to talk loudly in the library.
使用不恰当的言语可能会伤害别人的感情。
Using improper words may hurt people's feelings.
improper(形容词)不合适的
是由否定前缀im-加上proper构成的。
拓展: 含有im/in-否定前缀的其他常见词：
possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)
polite(礼貌的)→impolite(不礼貌的) correct(正确的)→incorrect(不正确的)
Language Points
3. It is impolite to point at people in many countries.在许多国家，指着别人是不礼貌的。
辨析：point at, point to与point out
point at 指着 at是介词，侧重于指的对象, 指着离说话人较近的人或事物
point to 指向 to是介词，侧重于指的方向 , 指向离说话人较远的人或事物
point out 指出 out是副词, 给某人指出方向、要点或错误等
Language Points
3. It is impolite to point at people in many countries.在许多国家，指着别人是不礼貌的。
辨析：point at, point to与point out
用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.
他指向河对岸的房子说：“那是我家。”
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, "That's my home."
老师指出我家庭作业里的许多错误。
The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.
Language Points
4. Isn't it excited/exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month 詹姆斯下个月要和詹妮弗结婚了，难道不感到兴奋/令人兴奋吗？
marry(动词)结婚；嫁；娶
marry sb 嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚
marry sb to sb(父母把女儿)嫁给某人，(父母为儿子)娶亲
在过去，人们结婚很早。
People married young in the old days.
这个年轻人娶了一个好姑娘。
The young man married a nice girl.
他们把女儿嫁给了一个警察。
They married their daughter to a policeman.
Language Points
4. Isn't it excited/exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month 詹姆斯下个月要和詹妮弗结婚了，难道不感到兴奋/令人兴奋吗？
marry(动词)结婚；嫁；娶
注意: ① 当表示“和……结婚”时，marry不能与介词with搭配使用，但可用marry sb结构。
② marry和get married都表示瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，be married表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
她五年前和陈先生结婚了。
She married Mr Chen 5 years ago.
= She got married to Mr Chen 5 years ago.
她已经和陈先生结婚五年了。
She has been married to Mr Chen for 5 years.
Language Points
5. I'm so excited/exciting, and I can't wait to congratulate them.我太兴奋/令人兴奋了，都等不及要去祝贺他们了。
(1)can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
拓展: can't wait for sth 急切地等某事
我迫不及待地想看他的新科幻小说。
I can't wait to read his new science fiction.
我急切地等待假期的到来。
I can't wait for the vacation.
Language Points
5. I'm so excited/exciting, and I can't wait to congratulate them.我太兴奋/令人兴奋了，都等不及要去祝贺他们了。
(2)congratulate(及物动词)祝贺
① congratulate sb 祝贺某人
② congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人
（congratulate的宾语必须是“受到祝贺的人”，介词on后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式表示所祝贺的事）
拓展: ① congratulation[名词]祝贺
常用复数形式表示祝贺。
congratulations to sb on sth 在某方面祝贺某人
Language Points
5. I'm so excited/exciting, and I can't wait to congratulate them.我太兴奋/令人兴奋了，都等不及要去祝贺他们了。
(2)congratulate(及物动词)祝贺
他的邻居前来祝贺他。
His neighbours came to congratulate him.
祝贺你获得博士学位。
Congratulate you on having got a doctor's degree.
祝贺你通过考试。
Congratulations to you on passing the exam.
Language Points
6. She wished her friend happy birthday on the wrong date.她在错误的日期祝她朋友生日快乐。
(1)wish ①（动词）祝，祝愿（某人好运、幸福等）
wish sb sth 祝愿某人……
②（动词）但愿；希望 与hope同义。
wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb/sth to do sth 希望某人/某物做某事
③（名词）希望；愿望；（复数）祝福
make a wish 许愿
他祝愿朋友旅途平安。
He wished his friend a safe trip.
我希望有一天能去夏威夷。
I wish to go to Hawaii some day.
我们希望他们的梦想能够实现。
We wish their dream to come true.
她闭上眼睛，对着流星许了个愿。
She closed her eyes and made a wish on the shooting star.
Language Points
6. She wished her friend happy birthday on the wrong date.她在错误的日期祝她朋友生日快乐。
辨析 wish hope
动词 表示某种强烈而难以实现的“愿望” 表示可以实现的“希望”或能达到的“期望”
wish to do sth 希望做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb/sth to do sth 希望某人/某物做某事 -
“wish+(that)从句”表示难以实现的愿望 “hope+(that)从句”表示可以实现的愿望
wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事 -
名词 常用复数形式，表示祝福 表示某人的期盼、愿望
Language Points
6. She wished her friend happy birthday on the wrong date.她在错误的日期祝她朋友生日快乐。
我希望现在就走。
I wish to go right now.
我希望你去。
I wish you to go.
我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。
I wish (that)I could fly like a bird.
我祝你新年快乐！
I wish you a happy New Year!
给你最美好的祝愿。
Best wishes to you.
辨析：wish与hope
我们希望再次见到你。
We hope to see you again.
我希望他能做那件事。
I hope (that)he can do that.
我们对未来充满希望。
We're full of hope for the future.
Language Points
7. In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks.在许多亚洲国家，人们用筷子吃饭是很正常的。
Asian ①（形容词）亚洲的
其名词形式是Asia（亚洲）。
②（名词）亚洲人
中国是个亚洲国家。它位于亚洲东部。
China is an Asian country. It lies in the east of Asia.
许多亚洲人以米饭为主食。
Many Asians eat rice as their main food.
拓展: ① 在某些表示国家或大洲的名词后加-n,
可构成形容词：
Asia(亚洲)—Asian(亚洲的；亚洲人的)
Africa(非洲)—African(非洲的；非洲人的)
America(美国；美洲)—American(美国人的；美洲人的)
Australia(澳大利亚)—Australian(澳大利亚人的)
Language Points
8. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly.关于如何恰当地使用筷子，有许多规则和传统。
tradition（名词）传统
形容词traditional意为“传统的，惯例的”。
the tradition of ……的传统
关于中国传统的故事
stories about Chinese traditions
春节吃饺子是中国的传统。
Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition.
她给我做各种传统的中国菜。
She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.
Language Points
9. Firstly, don't stick your chopsticks into food.第一，不要把筷子插到食物里。
firstly（副词）第一；首先
拓展: ① secondly（副词）第二；其次
② thirdly（副词）第三
first(ly)…,second(ly)…,third(ly)…last (but not least)…意为“首先……接下来……然后……最后（但同样重要的）……”，用来叙述做某事的过程或步骤的先后顺序，使叙述更加条理。
首先，让我做个自我介绍。
Firstly, let me introduce myself.

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