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2026届河南高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.What does the man paint most often
A.Cities. B.People. C.Nature.
2.How did the speakers first meet
A.At a golf course. B.On a sports team. C.Through school projects.
3.What do the speakers think of the shopping center
A.It's confusing. B.It offers good music. C.It has beautiful lights.
4.What does the man like about the truck
A.It was affordable. B.It has lots of space. C.It has a beautiful design.
5.What is the woman's main goal
A.Doing tasks faster. B.Being more reliable. C.Taking on more responsibilities.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What were the speakers mainly talking about
A.A gift. B.Travel plans. C.Writing habits.
7.How does the man keep his travel memories now
A.On a map. B.In a diary. C.With an app.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where are the speakers
A.In a lab. B.In a library. C.In a classroom.
9.Why does the school start the new program
A.To reduce workload. B.To prepare for exams. C.To improve study efficiency.
10.What probably helps the woman most
A.Reading quietly. B.Studying with friends. C.Reviewing notes alone.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Manager and assistant. C.Husband and wife.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Help improve others'performance.
B.Avoid talking about his mistakes.
C.Focus on future solutions.
13.Which word best describes the woman
A.Supportive. B.Confident. C.Strict.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What surprises the man about Jenny
A.Her news interviews. B.Her rising popularity online. C.Her professional filming skills.
15.What were Jenny's first posts about
A.Her pets. B.Her relatives. C.Her neighbors.
16.How often does Jenny create posts now
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
17.Who will Jenny's next series probably focus on
A.School staff. B.Business owners. C.Government leaders.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What first inspired the school to start the program
A.The headmaster's idea. B.The requests from students C.The government programs.
19.How old is the speaker now
A.15. B.20. C.35.
20.What will the listeners do first
A.Imagine something. B.Ask questions. C.List things.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tropical(热带的) Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package
Why Coral Island
Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like snorkeling (浮潜) and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours.
What to Do
On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring.
Accommodation Choices
We offer options for every budget. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies. Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows.
Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day
Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $ 1,800
Inland Cabin $ 600 $ 900
(*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.)
The prices include your place to stay, three meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra.
If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart, don’t hesitate!
Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure.
21．What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island
A．Snorkeling and taking a forest hiking.
B．Snorkeling and playing beach volleyball.
C．Taking a village tour and trying windsurfing.
D．Taking a boat tour exploring around the island.
22．How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin
A．$1,200. B．$1,500. C．$1,800. D．$2,400.
23．Where is this text most likely from
A．A science report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A tourism website. D．A fashion magazine.
B
In 1987, a community service organization in San Diego, California, made a decision: to open a dental clinic inside its health center. The organization knew that for homeless people, dental care was often overlooked but very important for their well-being.
At first, the clinic was small, but its goal was clear — to help those who had no home and no money to see a dentist. Every day, the dentists faced loose teeth, serious gum diseases, and the worried faces of patients who felt pain and shame. But they never gave up. Each fixed tooth and each new set of dentures (假牙) brought smiles back to their patients.
Over the years, this clinic has quietly changed thousands of lives. In 2024 alone, about 4,000 patients received care here, and over 800 of them benefited from dental services. Many people, having regained their confidence, successfully found jobs and moved into stable housing.
Later, a $ 150,000 gift allowed the clinic to do even more. The clinic planned to help 145 more community members get dental care, including at least 52 new patients who would receive dentures — a 30% increase from their yearly goal. The total number of visits would reach 203, a 27% rise.
Besides dental care, the organization also provides medical services, job training, community building, and housing for over 2,500 people each night in San Diego.
A dentist working here described the miracle he witnessed every day. He said, “The most amazing thing we see is not just the repaired teeth, but the birth of hope. Patients begin to believe that things will get better, that they still have a chance to do something with their lives, and that their lives can still have meaning. That is the true miracle.”
Today, this organization continues to care for those who need help most in San Diego, lighting up one life at a time, one smile at a time.
24．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce a new health center.
B．To state a problem and its solution.
C．To show the clinic’s long-term results.
D．To describe homeless people’s condition.
25．What did the clinic do after receiving the donation
A．It greatly increased its dental services.
B．It provided housing for over 2,500 people.
C．It offered medical care to another 145 people.
D．It launched training programs for the homeless.
26．What can be inferred from the dentist’s words
A．Patients purchase dentures to regain hope.
B．Patients recover faith in a brighter tomorrow.
C．The clinic values hope more than other things.
D．The clinic pays attention to patients’ mental health.
27．Which is the best title for the text
A．Restoring Smiles and Hope for the Homeless
B．A Dental Clinic’s Technological Breakthroughs
C．A Small Donation Helps a Dental Clinic Expand
D．Homeless People’s Battle Against Gum Diseases
C
MIT researchers have improved a new type of “concrete battery” by ten times, preparing the way for its use in turning buildings, bridges and sidewalks into giant energy stores capable of powering entire cities. The material is called electron-conducting carbon concrete or ec — and is made by combining cement (水泥), water, a common liquid electrolyte (电解质) and an extremely fine carbon powder. When mixed together, the ingredients create a dense (密集的), conductive network capable of carrying an electrical charge. Once set into concrete, the material and anything built from it are able to store and release energy as needed.
Researchers hope it can offer a solution to one of renewable energy’s biggest challenges. In a new study, researchers said five cubic meters (m ) of the material can now store more than 10 kilowatt-hours of electricity. “Solar power, for example, can only generate power when there is enough sunlight. So, the question is how you can meet your energy needs at night, or on cloudy days,” lead author of the study Damian Stefaniuk said in a statement.
While ec doesn’t match the energy density of traditional battery technologies, the fact that it can be cast directly into building components and may last as long as the structure itself makes it especially attractive to scientists. The new performance boost came from a better understanding of the interaction between the carbon network inside the concrete and the electrolyte and from changes to how the material is made. That enabled the production of thicker, more energy-dense boards without reducing conductivity.
The team is now working toward real-world applications. “What excites us most is that we’ve taken a material as ancient as concrete and shown that it can do something entirely new,” study co-author James Weaver, associate professor at Cornell University, said in the statement. “By combining modern science with an ancient building block of civilization, we’re opening a door to basic facilities.”
28．What is a contribution of the study of MIT
A．Developing a concrete battery for the first time.
B．Enhancing the performance of a new material.
C．Combining concrete with liquid electrolytes.
D．Inventing a new way to build facilities.
29．Why is ec appealing to researchers
A．It stores more energy.
B．It has the strongest conductivity.
C．It can be used as construction materials.
D．It is more effective than traditional concrete.
30．What is the door to basic facilities mentioned by James
A．Supporting and powering lives. B．Saving and generating energy.
C．Reducing investment needs. D．Relying on multiple materials.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Ec : a concrete battery with performance boost
B．Concrete battery: a solution to renewable energy
C．Concrete battery: giving something new to facilities
D．Ec : increasing the total efficiency of renewable energy
D
The tyranny (暴政) of labeling has spilled into every corner of modern social cognition, reducing complex human beings to a handful of simplistic words: “rich second generation”, “gold digger (拜金女)”, “introvert”, “extrovert”, each tag deprives individual uniqueness and forces people into rigid cognitive boxes. As the iconic line from the hit Chinese drama Ode to Joy puts it, when a group of people is restricted to two or three words, we prioritize collective stereotypes (刻板印象) over individual differences, jump to preconceived (先入为主的) conclusions, and abandon rational judgment in favor of lazy group thinking.
Stereotypes and labels are not inherently meaningless; their enduring popularity stems from a cruel practicality: they work. In a world flooded with information, labels act as cognitive shortcuts, allowing people to make quick judgments without the effort of genuine understanding. The MBTI personality test, for instance, has exploded in popularity not because it offers an accurate psychological assessment of human nature, but because it packages complex personalities into 16 neat labels. People crave these tags to define themselves, to categorize others, to find a false sense of belonging in a fragmented society. We stick labels on others as easily as we stick them on ourselves, forgetting that a single label can never capture the full spectrum of a person’s identity, experiences, and potential.
The danger of label-driven cognition far outweighs its temporary convenience. Preconceived labels breed bias and close the door to authentic communication. When we see someone as a “gold digger” or a “privileged heir” at first glance, we stop listening to their stories, ignore their struggles, and refuse to recognize their individuality. This lazy thinking erodes critical judgment, the sober-minded (清醒头脑) maintain independent and prudent reasoning, while the confused follow the crowd blindly, echoing popular opinions without questioning their validity. What makes this crisis worse is that social media amplifies label culture. Short cuts and hashtags simplify complex issues into black-and-white judgments, rewarding conformity (从众) and punishing difference.
Labels also distort our self-perception. Those who internalize narrow tags often limit their own growth: an introvert may avoid valuable social opportunities for fear of violating their label; a person labeled “ordinary” may abandon ambitious dreams because they believe the tag defines their fate. Yet the truth is that every person is a multiple mirror with both bright and flawed sides, no one is entirely perfect or entirely flawed, and no single label can do justice to human complexity. To break free from the tyranny of labels is not to reject all categorization, but to approach people and things with an open mind to see the individual behind the tag, to judge based on concrete facts rather than popular stereotypes, and to uphold the courage of independent thinking in a world of conformity.
32．Why is the line from Ode to Joy quoted in paragraph 1
A．To introduce the root cause of social inequality.
B．To illustrate the harm of simplistic labeling cognition.
C．To praise the drama’s profound insight into society.
D．To contrast different attitudes toward group thinking.
33．What accounts for the popularity of the MBTI test according to the text
A．It provides a scientific assessment of personality.
B．It accurately reflects the complexity of human nature.
C．It helps people achieve genuine self-understanding.
D．It meets people’s need for simple cognitive classification.
34．What can we learn about people with sober-minded cognition
A．They tend to follow popular opinions blindly.
B．They refuse to use any cognitive shortcuts in life.
C．They judge things based on independent and rational thinking.
D．They are more likely to be influenced by social media labels.
35．What is the author’s attitude toward breaking label tyranny
A．It requires rejecting all forms of categorization completely.
B．It lies in seeing individuals and judging with objective facts.
C．It means abandoning ambitious dreams to avoid cognitive bias.
D．It focuses on amplifying detailed opinions on social media.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing, I packed a swimsuit, assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water. 36
I met Forest Therapy (治疗) guide Melanie Choukas- Bradley and several other women who’d come along for the adventure at an urban forest. Here, I began to get it. Forest bathing isn’t a bath. We sat on the banks of the river, but we did not get in the water. 37 We did walk the forest tracks, but we wandered with no destination in mind.
The aim of forest bathing, Choukas-Bradley explained, is to slow down and become fully bathed in the natural environment. She helped us tune in to the forest’s smells, tastes and sights. 38 As we passed through the trees, we touched their trunks, feeling the roughness beneath our fingers. We smelled the flowers, each breath being a celebration of nature’s beauty.
There’s a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress. 39 A 2011 study comparing city walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater reductions in blood pressure, despite both activities requiring equal physical effort.
40 Most of human history was spent in environments that lack buildings and walls, and our bodies have adapted to living in the natural world. But today most of us spend much of our life indoors. Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there.
A．It’s not a hike, either.
B．It turns out that my interpretation was literal.
C．The benefits of nature can be accessed simply.
D．Forest bathing frees us from worldly engagements.
E．The idea that spending time in nature is good is not new.
F．Indeed, medical researchers have demonstrated its benefits.
G．We took in the peaceful surroundings by using all our senses.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I dismissed Tucker not for poor performance, but because her quiet confidence threatened me. She was an exceptional educator whose classroom 41 discipline and wisdom. Her self-assured presence felt like a challenge to my 42 .
When her dismissal was announced at the staff meeting, the air went 43 with silent shock. Yet she accepted it with resigned 44 , later telling me, “You could’ve told me first.” She was right — I had chosen the 45 path.
Though I momentarily 46 , overhearing her describe my pearls as “armor (盔甲)” hardened my 47 . She soon found a school that 48 her talents, while I later witnessed 49 of her lasting impact through a former student’s achievement.
A decade later, our brief encounter at a grocery store reopened old 50 . The civil nod we exchanged couldn’t 51 the lingering sting (刺) between us.
That night, I wrote to the district 52 my failure. I acknowledged that labeling Tucker “not a team player” was simply a(n) 53 for her unwillingness to “flatten herself to fit our hive”.
The letter may change nothing, but writing it 54 the persistent sting of regret. This wasn’t for forgiveness, but for an unburdening of long-held truth. Perhaps someday the sharpness will 55 , the memory remaining but no longer pulsing with such fierce regret.
41．A．ignored B．lacked C．demanded D．contained
42．A．authority B．ability C．judgment D．career
43．A．fresh B．tense C．dirty D．light
44．A．anger B．dignity C．confusion D．gratitude
45．A．mean B．wise C．difficult D．smooth
46．A．agreed B．hated C．regretted D．confirmed
47．A．brain B．attitude C．resolve D．opinion
48．A．questioned B．valued C．tested D．limited
49．A．rumors B．evidence C．warnings D．plans
50．A．minds B．agreements C．wounds D．promises
51．A．hide B．express C．deepen D．feel
52．A．denying B．investigating C．admitting D．forgetting
53．A．praise B．answer C．reason D．excuse
54．A．gave in to B．made up for C．took advantage of D．put up with
55．A．worsen B．soften C．disappear D．return
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese,” a creator says in a viral TikTok video, listing a series of distinct Chinese lifestyle habits. The playful prediction has generated 56 global fever.
Building on the initial post, international TikTok users have increasingly posted their own videos, showcasing their “Chinese-style” lives, such as 57 (drink) warm water instead of iced beverages, practicing Baduanjin, preparing basic Chinese 58 (dish), as well as reshaping diet, sleep, and work routines 59 (achieve) a more balanced daily rhythm.
The “Becoming Chinese” trend represents a growing interest 60 Chinese lifestyle values. The fever has proven that China has gone beyond the conventional labels, 61 are known to foreigners as Kung Fu and cheongsam, and has 62 (gradual) emerged as a global trend, attracting international followers to live a Chinese life.
The trend reflects a much 63 (deep) shift from lifestyle imitation to value agreement. These values enter through problem-solving: how to sleep better, eat smarter, reduce stress, or age healthily. Traditional wisdom becomes understandable when it is integrated into modern routines and everyday habits, which enables Eastern and Western values to meet at a shared horizon.
This is not 64 (accident), but the outcome of the solid opening-up, technological innovation, and cultural adaptation. The energy of contemporary Chinese culture 65 (lie) in its ability to cross borders without statement, but through resonance.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．上周末你参加了学校组织的劳动教育实践活动。请你以“Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work”为标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1、活动的过程；
2、收获与感想。
注意: 1、词数不少于80； 2、题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work
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第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One warm morning in May, librarian Chen Wei was organizing the reading room at the City Art Museum when something caught his attention. A sketchbook (素描簿) lay forgotten beneath a chair, its pages slightly fanned out by the gentle wind. Chen picked it up carefully, and felt a sudden wave of sympathy. Someone must be anxiously searching for this, he thought. These drawings represent hours of creative effort and observation.
Back at his office, Chen opened the sketchbook with gentle hands. The pages revealed a remarkable journey: detailed pencil studies of sculptures, quick watercolor impressions of sunlight and so on. Yet nowhere in the book could Chen find a name, phone number, or any contact information.
Determined to reunite the sketchbook with its creator, Chen photographed several standout pages and posted them on the museum’s social media accounts, describing where the book had been discovered. The local community responded enthusiastically, sharing the post thousands of times. However, after a few days of widespread circulation, no one had come forward to claim the work. Chen began to worry that the artist might be a tourist who had already returned home, or perhaps a student who had given up hope and started a new one.
Just as Chen prepared to create a physical display in the museum lobby (大厅), an email arrived in his inbox. The subject line read: “You found my grandmother’s sketches.” The sender, a young woman named Lin Yue, explained that her seventy-year-old grandmother had visited the museum the previous week from a neighboring province. The elderly woman, who had taken up drawing in retirement, had been overwhelmed by the loss. Lin described specific sketches that matched the contents of the sketchbook perfectly. They arranged to meet in the museum lobby three days later.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
On that day, Chen waited in the museum lobby as promised.
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Chen picked up his phone to update the museum’s social media page.
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参考答案
1-5BCABB 6-10ABCCA 11-15 CCABC 16-20 BACCA
听力原文
Text 1
M:I'm glad you liked my paintings about climate change.
W:You've made some great artworks about cities and nature recently.
M:Thanks.I'm used to only painting people.(1)So,painting anything besides faces feels quite
unusual for me!
Text2
M:I had no idea you were a skilled golfer. W:I've been on my school's team for years.
M:We've only talked in class while working on our group projects.(2)So,I was impressed to learn about your sports abilities!
Text 3
W:I can never find anything in this shopping center.The store layout makes no sense to me. M:I agree.(3)Plus,the bright lights and loud music make it uncomfortable.
Text4
W:I love your new truck.You traded your old sports car for something more useful for your
family.
M:Exactly.It wasn't cheap,and it's not attractive.But there's so much room for everyone inside!
(4)
Text5
W:Sorry,my task is late again.I'm taking on too much. M:Your schedule is packed.
W:You're right.My priority is becoming dependable,(5)not saying yes to everything.
Text 6
M:Should I open it
W:Yes,please.I hope you love it.
M:It's a map with many different locations identified on it.
W:Exactly.We know how much you love to travel.On this map,you can mark and write notes about all the countries you've visited!(7)
M:What a great way to collect my notes and memories!So far,I've only written them down
in a personal diary.(7)
W:We thought about giving you an app so you could type your travel notes,but we figured this
map would be even better.
Text 7
W:Thanks for the study period today,Mr Jacobs.These extra sessions help us with our school
workload.
M:I'm glad.Next week we'll try something new.Before,the only objective was to study for tests. But next time,we'll meet in the lab or library instead of this classroom.(8)
W:Will that be to give us a break from schoolwork
M:Not exactly.We're starting a program to improve how we focus and study.Some students
work best alone,and some in groups.We'll try different styles to help everyone improve their habits.(9)
W:It's valuable to find the best ways we can focus.I've always found going through the text
quietly in my mind to be the most efficient.(10)But I'm open to trying new ways to review
my notes and study.
Text8
M:I feel terrible.I can't believe how poorly I did on my most recent work task at my new job.This
was one of the worst performances.
W:You know what's more positive than feeling sorry Making a plan to improve your
performance next time.(12)
M:Great idea.I will also talk to my manager and co-workers tomorrow,but it was the end of the
workday,so I came home to tell you first.
W:Try this.I call this "rewriting a problem".First,list everything that went wrong.Next,list what you can learn from it.Finally,write what you will do differently next time.(12) M:Thanks,honey.That's a great problem-solving method.
W:It is much better than blaming yourself and replaying the mistake alone.I found it in a book, and it has helped me a lot. M:OK.
W:We can fix that together.
Text9
M:Jenny,look at how many likes and comments are on your video!I had no idea about this.
(14)Please fill me in on the details.
W:I'd love to.Two months ago,I asked friends for advice on creating a social media video channel,
and now it's really taken off.I even got to be interviewed by the local news.
M:How did you gain this following
W:I started simple.I walked the streets near our house and filmed short conversations with
people who lived next to us.(15)They told me about their lives,their families,and even their pets.
M:How often do you post
W:At first,I posted only once per week.Now I post on Fridays and Sundays.(16) M:People like these videos because they show real life and positive characters.
W:My next series is called"Local Heroes",where I will interview staff at my school.(17)
Later,I hope to talk with city leaders.
M:I wonder if you could make a business out of this. W:Maybe in the future.
Text 10
I can't wait to tell you about our new school program centered around well-being.(18) Whether you feel stressed about school and social life,or are searching for university and career options,we can provide valuable resources.Our school leaders have already shared news about this program. But it began with our country's Department of Education.Those government teams created this mission to improve students 'mental health.(18)But what does this mean for you Well, I'll start with one exercise that I have been using for 15 years since I was 20.(19)It is called "Becoming Your Dream Self".This exercise shows that it is possible to become your best self and how to get there.So,you'll list qualities of your best self and ask how that version would behave in class,with friends,and during challenges.But before we:start, close your eyes and picture that person clearly.Add any details that come to mind.(20)
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚岛的休闲与冒险套餐的相关信息。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据What to Do部分中“The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon.(第二天，你可以在上午选择浮潜或森林徒步，下午则可以选择放松身心或者打沙滩排球)”可知，在珊瑚岛停留的第二天，游客上午可以在浮潜和森林徒步中选择一项，下午可以放松或打沙滩排球。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Accommodation Choices部分中“Inland Cabin 3-day $ 600(内陆客舱3天$600)”以及“(*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.)(18岁以下的人可享受五折优惠)”可知，内陆客舱三天的单人价格是600 美元，18 岁以下有50%的折扣。一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子，夫妇两人的费用是600×2=1200美元，孩子的费用是600×50%=300美元，总共费用是1200+300=1500美元。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后“Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure.(点击此处进行注册，开启一段难忘的冒险之旅)”可知，有“点击这里注册”这样的网络操作提示，说明这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了圣地亚哥一家社区诊所为无家可归者提供牙科服务并重燃生活希望的暖心故事。
【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1987, a community service organization in San Diego, California, made a decision: to open a dental clinic inside its health center. The organization knew that for homeless people, dental care was often overlooked but very important for their well-being.(1987年，加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥的一家社区服务组织做出了一个决定：在其健康中心内开设一家牙科诊所。该组织知道，对于无家可归者来说，牙科护理常常被忽视，但对他们的健康福祉却非常重要)”可知，第一段先提出问题：无家可归者的牙科护理被忽视但很重要，再给出解决方案：开设牙科诊所。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The clinic planned to help 145 more community members get dental care, including at least 52 new patients who would receive dentures — a 30% increase from their yearly goal. The total number of visits would reach 203, a 27% rise.(诊所计划帮助另外145名社区成员获得牙科护理，其中至少52名新患者将获得假牙——比他们的年度目标增加了30%。就诊总次数将达到203次，增长了27%)”可知，收到捐款后诊所大幅增加了牙科服务。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The most amazing thing we see is not just the repaired teeth, but the birth of hope. Patients begin to believe that things will get better, that they still have a chance to do something with their lives, and that their lives can still have meaning.(我们所看到的最令人惊叹的并非是修复后的牙齿，而是那种希望的诞生。患者们开始相信情况会有所好转，相信他们仍有机会让自己的生活有所作为，相信他们的生活仍能有意义)”可知，患者重新相信未来会变好，生活仍有意义，即重拾了对未来的信心。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章围绕诊所为无家可归者修复牙齿、重燃生活希望展开，最后一段“Today, this organization continues to care for those who need help most in San Diego, lighting up one life at a time, one smile at a time.(如今，该组织继续关爱着圣地亚哥最需要帮助的人们，一次点亮一个生命，一次点亮一个微笑)”也呼应了标题，所以A选项“为无家可归者重拾笑容与希望”最能概括全文主旨。
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A
【分析】麻省理工学院研发升级新型混凝土电池ec ，它兼具建材与储能功能，可缓解可再生能源供电难题，研究团队正推进其实际落地应用。
【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“MIT researchers have improved a new type of “concrete battery” by ten times, preparing the way for its use in turning buildings, bridges and sidewalks into giant energy stores capable of powering entire cities.(麻省理工学院研究人员将一种新型“混凝土电池”性能提升了十倍，为把建筑、桥梁等人造设施改造成巨型储能设施奠定基础。)”可知，这项研究的成果是提升了这种新材料的性能。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“While ec doesn’t match the energy density of traditional battery technologies, the fact that it can be cast directly into building components and may last as long as the structure itself makes it especially attractive to scientists.(虽然ec 的能量密度比不上传统电池技术，但它能直接制成建筑构件且使用寿命和建筑主体一致，这一点深受科研人员青睐。)”可知，ec 可作为建筑材料使用是其吸引研究者的原因。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“The material is called electron-conducting carbon concrete or ec — and is made by combining cement (水泥), water, a common liquid electrolyte (电解质) and an extremely fine carbon powder. When mixed together, the ingredients create a dense (密集的), conductive network capable of carrying an electrical charge. Once set into concrete, the material and anything built from it are able to store and release energy as needed.(这种材料被称为导电碳混凝土（ec ），由水泥、水、常见液态电解质和极细碳粉混合制成。这些成分混合后会形成致密的导电网络，能够传导电荷。固化成混凝土后，该材料及其构建的任何结构都可按需储存和释放能量。)”可知，这种材料可让建筑储存电能、供给城市用电，再结合最后一段“By combining modern science with an ancient building block of civilization, we’re opening a door to basic facilities.(将现代科学与古老建筑材料相结合，我们为基础设施发展开辟了新方向。)”可知，此处所指新方向就是依托该材料实现日常供电、保障生活运转。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“MIT researchers have improved a new type of “concrete battery” by ten times, preparing the way for its use in turning buildings, bridges and sidewalks into giant energy stores capable of powering entire cities.(麻省理工学院研究人员将一种新型“混凝土电池”性能提升了十倍，为把建筑、桥梁等人造设施改造成巨型储能设施奠定基础。)”以及全文围绕ec 这种升级后的混凝土电池介绍材质、优势、用途展开可知，文章核心是介绍性能得到提升的ec 混凝土电池。所以A项“Ec : a concrete battery with performance boost(Ec ：性能提升的混凝土电池)”符合语境。
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文主要批判社会泛滥的标签化与刻板印象，分析其流行原因、对人际交往和自我认知的危害，并主张应跳出标签束缚、以开放心态和独立理性看待个体与事物。
【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“The tyranny of labeling has spilled into every corner of modern social cognition, reducing complex human beings to a handful of simplistic words: ‘rich second generation’, ‘gold digger’, ‘introvert’, ‘extrovert’, each tag deprives individual uniqueness and forces people into rigid cognitive boxes. As the iconic line from the hit Chinese drama Ode to Joy puts it, when a group of people is restricted to two or three words, we prioritize collective stereotypes over individual differences, jump to preconceived conclusions, and abandon rational judgment in favor of lazy group thinking. (标签化的这种固化霸道之风，已经渗透到现代社会认知的方方面面，把复杂鲜活的人简化成寥寥几个单薄标签：‘富二代’‘拜金女’‘内向者’‘外向者’。每一个标签都抹杀了个体的独特性，把人强行塞进僵化的认知框架里。正如热播国产剧《欢乐颂》中的经典台词所言：当一群人被只用两三个词概括定义时，我们就会优先用集体刻板印象掩盖个体差异，草率下先入为主的定论，放弃理性判断，转而陷入惰性的群体从众思维。)”可知，标签化把复杂的人简化为简单词汇，剥夺个体独特性，带来错误认知。引用《欢乐颂》台词本质是在举例说明简单化标签认知的危害。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The MBTI personality test, for instance, has exploded in popularity not because it offers an accurate psychological assessment of human nature, but because it packages complex personalities into 16 neat labels. People crave these tags to define themselves, to categorize others, to find a false sense of belonging in a fragmented society. (以MBTI性格测试为例，它之所以爆红，并非因为能精准科学地剖析人性心理，而是它把复杂的性格归纳成16个规整的标签。人们渴求这类标签来定义自我、归类他人，在碎片化的社会里寻求一种虚假的归属感。)”可知，MBTI流行因为它把复杂性格归纳成16个清晰简单的标签，满足了人们快速分类、简化认知的需求。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“This lazy thinking erodes critical judgment, the sober-minded maintain independent and prudent reasoning, while the confused follow the crowd blindly, echoing popular opinions without questioning their validity. (这种惰性思维会削弱人的独立思辨能力：头脑清醒的人会坚守独立、审慎的理性思考；而心智迷茫的人只会盲目从众，跟风附和主流观点，从不质疑其对错。)”可知，头脑清醒的人会基于独立且理性的思考来评判事物。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To break free from the tyranny of labels is not to reject all categorization, but to approach people and things with an open mind to see the individual behind the tag, to judge based on concrete facts rather than popular stereotypes, and to uphold the courage of independent thinking in a world of conformity. (挣脱标签暴政，并非要全盘否定所有归类划分，而是要以包容开放的心态看待人与事，看见标签背后鲜活的个体，依据具体事实而非大众刻板印象去评判，在从众随俗的大环境中坚守独立思考的勇气。)”可知，打破标签暴政的关键在于要看到标签背后的个体，并依据客观事实进行判断。
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是森林浴以及森林浴的好处等。
【详解】36．根据上文“When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing, I packed a swimsuit, assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water.(当我被邀请参加森林浴时，我带上了泳衣，以为一定是在水里游个痛快)”可知，上文提到作者以为森林浴就是去游泳，即从字面上理解了这个概念。故B选项“原来我理解的是字面意思”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据上文“We sat on the banks of the river, but we did not get in the water.(我们坐在河岸上，但没有下水)”以及后文“We did walk the forest tracks, but we wandered with no destination in mind.(我们确实沿着森林小径走了，但我们漫无目的地徘徊)”可知，本句主要是在介绍森林浴的特点，不是下水游泳，只是漫无目的地徘徊，说明是无目的的散步，不是有目的地徒步旅行。故A选项“也不是徒步旅行”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据后文“As we passed through the trees, we touched their trunks, feeling the roughness beneath our fingers. We smelled the flowers, each breath being a celebration of nature’s beauty.(当我们穿过树林时，我们触摸着树干，感受着手指下的粗糙。我们闻着花香，每一次呼吸都是对大自然之美的赞美)”可知，提到了触摸、感受、闻着、呼吸，都是在强调感官体验。故G选项“我们运用一切感官感受这宁静的环境”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据上文“There’s a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress.(越来越多的证据表明，森林浴可以帮助改善情绪，减轻压力)”以及后文“A 2011 study comparing city walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater reductions in blood pressure, despite both activities requiring equal physical effort.(2011年的一项研究比较了城市散步和森林散步，发现森林环境更能降低血压，尽管这两种活动都需要同样的体力)”可知，本句为过渡句，指出有研究证明了森林浴可以帮助改善情绪，减轻压力，同时引出后文的研究内容。故F选项“事实上，医学研究人员已经证明了它的好处”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据后文“Most of human history was spent in environments that lack buildings and walls, and our bodies have adapted to living in the natural world. But today most of us spend much of our life indoors. Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there.(人类历史的大部分时间都是在没有建筑和墙壁的环境中度过的，我们的身体已经适应了在自然界的生活。但是今天，我们大多数人的大部分时间都在室内度过。也许新的森林浴潮流是一种认识，即我们中的许多人需要一点推动才能回到那里)”可知，后文提到人类的身体已经适应了在自然界的生活，且需要推动回到大自然，说明是在建议花时间亲近大自然。故E选项“花时间在大自然中是件好事的想法并不新鲜”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因Tucker的自信威胁到自己的权威而解雇了她，多年后作者意识到自己的错误并写信承认，希望能减轻内心长久以来的遗憾。
【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一位出色的教育工作者，她的课堂纪律严明且充满智慧。A. ignored忽视；B. lacked缺乏；C. demanded要求；D. contained包含。根据上文“She was an exceptional educator”可知，她是出色的教育工作者，推测此处表示她的课堂具备严明的纪律。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自信的存在对我而言是一种对我权威的挑战。A. authority权威；B. ability能力；C. judgment判断；D. career事业。根据上文“but because her quiet confidence threatened me.”可知，她的自信让作者觉得是对自己权威的挑战。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当在员工会议上宣布解雇她时，气氛因无声的震惊而变得紧张。A. fresh新鲜的；B. tense紧张的；C. dirty脏的；D. light轻的。根据下文“silent shock”以及语境可知，此处表示作者解雇了Tucker，气氛变得紧张。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她带着一种无奈的尊严接受了它，后来告诉我：“你本可以先告诉我的。”A. anger愤怒；B. dignity尊严；C. confusion困惑；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“later telling me, “You could’ve told me first.””可知，她所说的话表明她很有尊严地接受了被解雇这件事。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是对的——我选择了卑鄙的道路。A. mean卑鄙的；B. wise明智的；C. difficult困难的；D. smooth顺利的。根据上文“I dismissed Tucker not for poor performance, but because her quiet confidence threatened me.”可知，作者的做法很卑鄙。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我瞬间后悔了，但听到她把我的珍珠说成是“盔甲”还是坚定了我的决心。A. agreed同意；B. hated讨厌；C. regretted后悔；D. confirmed确认。根据上文“She was right — I had chosen the 21 path.”以及下文“overhearing her describe my pearls as “armor” hardened my 22 .”可知，听到她的话后，作者原本是感觉后悔的。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我瞬间后悔了，但听到她把我的珍珠说成是“盔甲”还是坚定了我的决心。A. brain大脑；B. attitude态度；C. resolve决心；D. opinion观点。根据上文“overhearing her describe my pearls as “armor” ”可知，此处表示她所说的话坚定了作者的决心。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快找到了一所重视她才能的学校，而我后来通过一个以前学生的成就见证了她持久影响的证据。A. questioned质疑；B. valued重视；C. tested测试；D. limited限制。根据上文“she soon found a school”以及下文“her lasting impact”可知，新学校重视她的才能。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快找到了一所重视她才能的学校，而我后来通过一个以前学生的成就见证了她持久影响的证据。A. rumors谣言；B. evidence证据；C. warnings警告；D. plans计划。根据下文“of her lasting impact through a former student’s achievement”可知，作者发现了她持久影响的证据。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，我们在一家杂货店的短暂相遇重新揭开了旧伤。A. minds思想；B. agreements协议；C. wounds伤口；D. promises承诺。根据下文“The civil nod we exchanged couldn’t 23 the lingering sting between us.”可知，此处表示两人的相遇揭开了旧伤。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地点头示意无法掩饰我们之间残留的刺痛。A. hide隐藏；B. express表达；C. deepen加深；D. feel感觉。根据上文“The civil nod we exchanged”以及语境可知，此处表示两人相遇时礼貌点头，但这无法隐藏彼此间的刺痛。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我写信给学区承认我的失败。A. denying否认；B. investigating调查；C. admitting承认；D. forgetting忘记。根据下文“I acknowledged that labeling Tucker “not a team player” was simply a (n) 24 for her unwillingness to “flatten herself to fit our hive”.”可知，作者承认了自己的失败。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我承认，给Tucker贴上“不是一个团队合作者”的标签，只不过是她不愿意“放低自己去适应我们的群体”的一个借口。A. praise赞扬；B. answer回答；C. reason原因；D. excuse借口。根据下文“for her unwillingness to “flatten herself to fit our hive””可知，这是作者给Tucker贴标签的借口。故选D。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这封信可能什么也改变不了，但写这封信弥补了我持续的遗憾之痛。A. gave in to屈服于；B. made up for弥补；C. took advantage of利用；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“the persistent sting of regret. This wasn’t for forgiveness, but for an unburdening of long-held truth.”可知，作者写信是为了弥补遗憾。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有一天，尖锐感会软化，记忆依然存在，但不再带着如此强烈的遗憾。A. worsen恶化；B. soften软化；C. disappear消失；D. return返回。根据下文“the memory remaining but no longer pulsing with such fierce regret”可知，此处表示也许未来，记忆会不再带着如此强烈的遗憾，尖锐感会软化。故选B。
【答案】56．a 57．drinking 58．dishes 59．to achieve 60．in 61．which 62．gradually 63．deeper 64．accidental 65．lies
【分析】文章主要讲述了“Becoming Chinese”潮流兴起及其背后的意义。
【详解】56．考查冠词。句意为：这个有趣的预测引发了一场全球热潮。fever为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场全球热潮”，且global发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意为：在最初的帖子基础上，国际抖音用户越来越多地发布自己的视频，展示他们的“中式”生活，比如喝温水而不是冰饮料，练习八段锦，准备基本的中国菜肴，以及重塑饮食、睡眠和工作习惯，以实现更平衡的日常节奏。此处作介词as的宾语，应用动名词形式drinking。
58．考查名词复数。句意为：在最初的帖子基础上，国际抖音用户越来越多地发布自己的视频，展示他们的“中式”生活，比如喝温水而不是冰饮料，练习八段锦，准备基本的中国菜肴，以及重塑饮食、睡眠和工作习惯，以实现更平衡的日常节奏。dish为可数名词，根据前文basic Chinese可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式作宾语。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意为：在最初的帖子基础上，国际抖音用户越来越多地发布自己的视频，展示他们的“中式”生活，比如喝温水而不是冰饮料，练习八段锦，准备基本的中国菜肴，以及重塑饮食、睡眠和工作习惯，以实现更平衡的日常节奏。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to achieve，作目的状语。
60．考查介词。句意为：“Becoming Chinese”潮流代表了对中国生活方式价值观日益增长的兴趣。短语interest in表示“对……的兴趣”，本空用介词in。
61．考查定语从句。句意为：这股热潮证明，中国已经超越了外国人所熟知的功夫和旗袍等传统标签，并逐渐成为一种全球潮流，吸引着国际追随者过上中国式的生活。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为conventional labels，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
62．考查副词。句意为：这股热潮证明，中国已经超越了外国人所熟知的功夫和旗袍等传统标签，并逐渐成为一种全球潮流，吸引着国际追随者过上中国式的生活。此处修饰动词emerged，应用副词gradually，作状语。
63．考查形容词比较级。句意为：这一趋势反映了从生活方式模仿到价值认同的更深层次的转变。根据much以及句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级deeper，表示“更深层次的”。
64．考查形容词。句意为：这不是偶然的，而是得益于坚实的对外开放、技术创新和文化适应。此处作表语，应用形容词accidental，表示“偶然的”。
65．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意为：当代中国文化的能量在于它能够通过共鸣而非声明来跨越国界。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语energy为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lies。
66．【答案】参考范文
Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work
Aiming to highlight the significance of labor in personal development, our school recently has organized a labor education activity.
During the activity, we were divided into groups and assigned different tasks around the school and the community. My group was in charge of cleaning up the school’s greenhouse. We first removed the fallen leaves and dead branches from the flower bed. Then we wiped every piece of glass, swept the floor, and rearranged the flower pots by size, and watered them evenly. The whole process took us nearly three hours.
When we stepped back, the greenhouse was bright and tidy. The labor education practice was a success, offering us a hands-on experience of the hard work behind everyday tasks and the joy of working together towards a common goal. In short, the activity gave me a real taste of hard work and its quiet satisfaction.
【分析】题目要求考生以“Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work”为标题，为校英文报写一篇关于上周末参加学校组织的劳动教育实践活动的报道，内容包括活动过程和收获与感想。
【详解】1、词汇积累
强调：highlight → emphasize
分配，指派：assign → allocate
目标：goal → objective
亲身实践的：hands-on → practical
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The labor education practice was a success, offering us a hands-on experience of the hard work behind everyday tasks and the joy of working together towards a common goal.
拓展句：The labor education practice, which offered us a hands-on experience of the hard work behind everyday tasks and the joy of working together towards a common goal, was a success.
67．【答案】On that day, Chen waited in the museum lobby as promised. Soon, Lin Yue walked in with an elderly woman, whose face lit up at the sight of the sketchbook. “That’s mine!” she said, voice trembling. She flipped to a sketch of the museum’s central sculpture, recalling how she’d sat for two hours, adjusting her glasses to capture its curves. Chen handed over the book gently, watching her fingers trace the lines with familiar warmth. Lin Yue explained her grandma had cried for days over the loss, and they’d nearly given up hope until she saw the post.
Chen picked up his phone to update the museum’s social media page. He posted a photo of the grandmother smiling with her sketchbook, writing: “Lost art found, and a heart made whole.” He mentioned the elderly artist’s retirement hobby and her joy at being reunited with her work. Within minutes, comments flooded in — users praised the kindness, shared their own small joys of recovery, and marveled at the power of community. Chen smiled, knowing this little story had turned a lost book into a reminder of how care can bridge distances and warm hearts.
【分析】本文以丢失的素描簿为线索展开，讲述博物馆图书管理员陈威捡到一本满是精美画作的素描簿，多方寻找失主无果时，收到年轻女孩林悦的邮件，得知是她退休后重拾绘画的奶奶遗失的，二人约定三天后在博物馆大厅见面。
【详解】1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天，陈威如约在博物馆大厅等候。”可知，第一段可描写林悦和奶奶到来后，奶奶认出素描簿的激动模样，以及林悦讲述奶奶因丢失素描簿的难过心情。
②由第二段首句内容“陈威拿起手机更新博物馆的社交媒体页面。”可知，第二段可描写陈威发布失物找回的暖心故事，引发网友的积极反响，传递善意的力量。
2、续写线索：等候失主——祖孙到来——奶奶认回素描簿——发布暖心故事——网友点赞评论
3、词汇激活：
行为类
①回忆起：recall/remember/recollect
②递：hand over/pass
③放弃：give up/abandon
情绪类
①颤抖：tremble/quiver
②喜悦：joy/delight
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