资源简介

(共41张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．At 7 o'clock this evening we ___________________(celebrate) Tom's birthday with a surprise party at his favorite restaurant.
2．There _______(be) a chance for parents to look around the school next weekend.
3．I ____________________(fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
will be celebrating
will be
will/shall be flying
4．When you get to the train station at 9：00 tomorrow morning, your brother _______________(meet) you at the passage exit.
5．I hope you _________(find) a good job one day, so never give up when meeting with difficulties.
6．Don't phone Tom at two o'clock this afternoon when he _________________(attend) an important meeting.
will be meeting
will find
will be attending
7．When the concert starts, they _______________(play) their instruments on stage.
8．Since my parents are visiting, I ______________________(clean) the house at eleven the day after tomorrow to prepare for their arrival.
9．Guess what she _____________(do) tomorrow evening when we have a party
will be playing
will/shall be cleaning
will be doing
10．Hurry up and tidy the hall！The guests ________________(arrive) at any minute!
will be arriving
维度二　语法与写作
1．我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅游的签证。到时候我们就可以体验一下不同的文化了。
We've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. We ________________________________________ then.
will be experiencing a different culture
2．我明天上午八点钟在校门口等你，希望你不要迟到。
I ________________________________________ at 8：00 tomorrow morning, hoping you won't be late.
3．暑假结束后我回到学校时，会告诉你我经历的一切，我真的很期待和你分享我的经历。
I _____________________________________ when I go back to school after the summer vacation, and I'm really looking forward to sharing my experiences with you.
will/shall be waiting for you at the school gate
will tell you everything I have experienced
4．今天下午五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我正在上课。
Don't phone me between 5：00 p．m.and 6：00 p.m. this afternoon. I ______________________ then.
5．想象一下我的九月真的很令人兴奋，那时候我将正在大学里享受新生活。
It's really exciting to imagine my September when I ______________________ at university.
will be having a class
will be enjoying a new life
维度三　语篇填空
I 1.________(pay) a visit to China next month. From 13th to 17th June, I 2.__________________(travel) down the Yangtze River. On 18th June, I 3.________________(visit) the Yellow Crane Tower. Then, on 19th June, I 4.____________________(interview) some professors. I am sure I 5._________(find) out lots of interesting facts from them for next month's article.
will pay
will be travelling
will be visiting
will be interviewing
will find
After the visit I 6.__________(leave) for Chongqing. From 20th to 22nd June, I 7.________________(visit) some of the best hotels because I 8.__________(write) a report about them in July. Then, on 23rd June, I 9.________(fly) to Lhasa. From 24th to 29th June, I 10._________________(explore) some places of interest there. I will return to Beijing on 30th June.
will leave
will be visiting
will write
will fly
will be exploring
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·开封期中)I remember waking up early on Saturday mornings when I was 12 to go and see patients with my dad.He volunteered once a month at a health center in downtown that served the city's Spanish-speaking population.He would bring his own equipment—a lamp and a large machine called an autorefractor (自动验光仪). There was always a line of people waiting when we arrived.I'd sometimes help with translating, but often my father would ask me to run the autorefractor, which would give a judgment of the patients' vision.
After completing checks and treatments, my dad would offer a deeply discounted operation on a later date on those who needed it.Besides volunteering, my father was one of the few in the area who accepted people without insurance, despite the risk of losing money.He sometimes came home with a piece of artwork or some food from patients who couldn't pay for their care and instead offered a gift of their talents.He thought all the patients should receive the same care, regardless of their ability to pay.These experiences were memorable even if I entered adulthood.
Volunteering seemed like a task to me at the time.Little did I know that my father was planting the seeds of serving the Spanish-speaking community in my mind and heart.He never forced me to go into medicine, but what I saw through him was that one person can truly make a difference in the world.
It's this type of character of devotion and service that has inspired so many people to apply to medical school every year.I am fortunate that my father has set an example of this in his 40 years as a doctor because it was what he had done that inspired me to throw myself into this great job.I can only hope that I can be that same type of light for others.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲一起做志愿服务的经历以及父亲对作者的影响。
√
1．What did the author usually do on Saturdays at 12
A．He taught Spanish to local people.
B．He helped repair medical equipment.
C．He translated paperwork at a health center.
D．He conducted medical visits with his father.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I remember waking up early...see patients with my dad.”可知，作者12岁那年，每个周六都会陪父亲出诊。
√
2．Which of the following can best describe the author's father
A．Plain but serious.
B．Considerate but strict.
C．Careful and open-minded.
D．Generous and warm-hearted.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者的父亲除了是一名志愿者之外，还是当地为数不多的愿意给没有保险的病人做手术的医生之一。由此可推知，他是个慷慨且热心的人。
√
3．What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 3
A．He was forbidden to study medicine early.
B．He was affected by his father unconsciously.
C．He enjoyed serving Spanish-speaking people.
D．He made a difference in the world.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Little did I know that...make a difference in the world.”可推知，作者在不知不觉中深受自己父亲的影响。
√
4．How does the author most probably feel about his father's role in his career
A．Surprised.　　　 　　 B．Skeptical.
C．Admirable. D．Concerned.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I am fortunate that my father...I can be that same type of light for others.”可知，作者认为自己的父亲所做的事情激励了自己去成为医生，由此可推知，作者对自己的父亲充满仰慕。
B
(2025·长沙明德中学月考)The commonly held belief that it takes 21 days to form a new habit can be traced back to a 1960 book by plastic surgeon Maxwell Maltz called Psycho-Cybernetics.In his work treating patients who had gone through facial reconstruction surgery, Maltz noticed that it typically took around three weeks for them to adjust to seeing their new faces in the mirror.He also found that individuals who had lost a limb still sensed “phantom (幻觉的)” pains in the missing arm or leg for about 21 days.
According to the perception (感知) during recovery time after significant physical changes, Maltz theorized in his book that it likely takes a minimum of 21 days for the neurological path ways in our brains associated with old behaviors and habits to go away, and for new mental images and routines to take firm root.This idea of a standardized 21-day formation period for habits soon became widely accepted.
However, Maltz was drawing causal inferences rather than conducting strict scientific research.It wasn't until 2010 that health psychologist Phillippa Lally at University College London decided to properly study habit formation timelines.She designed a year-long experiment that tracked 96 participants as they each established a single new habit of their choosing.Every day, subjects reported on whether they successfully performed their intended behavior that day as well as how automatic the action felt.
Lally's findings revealed that on average, it took 66 days before a habit became a normal part of a routine and felt automatic.But results varied widely, with habits forming anywhere from 18 days up to 254 days between individuals.Consistency was the key factor in successfully forming a habitual behavior, with sometimes missing days not stopping overall progress.
This landmark study disproved the assumed 21-day standard and showed that a wide range of timelines are normal.Ultimately, committing to consistently practicing a new behavior for months, not weeks, is what allows real habit change and improvement to occur naturally in the brain.Understanding habit formation as a gradual, individualized process helps people develop positive routines without unrealistic expectations.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康心理学家菲利帕·拉利的研究表明形成新均需要66天，推翻了人们所认同的21天养成新习惯的理论。该研究还表明习惯的形成有很大的个体差异。
√
5．What is Maltz's assumption based on
A．An intensive survey.
B．Psychological work.
C．The strict scientific research.
D．His personal observations.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In his work...arm or leg for about 21 days.”可知，他的假设是基于个人观察。
√
6．Why did Lally's team conduct the research
A．To prove Maltz's theory on habit formation.
B．To identify timelines for establishing new habits.
C．To explore the factors in affecting habit formation.
D.To present advantages of developing good behavior.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It wasn't until 2010 that...properly study habit formation timelines.”可知，拉利的团队要通过研究确定形成新习惯的限期。
√
7．What do we know about Lally's findings
A．There are large individual differences in forming habits.
B．Most participants took 66 days to form a habitual behavior.
C．It is harder to form a new habit than to persist with an old one.
D.Occasional stops have a big effect on the progress of habit formation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lally's findings revealed that...from 18 days up to 254 days between individuals.”可知，研究发现习惯的形成有很大的个体差异。
√
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．What Is the Key to Forming a New Habit
B．How Do We Develop Positive Routines
C．When Is the Best Time to Start a New Habit
D．Does It Really Take 21 Days to Build a New Habit
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了拉利的研究发现形成新均需要66天，推翻了人们所认同的21天养成新习惯的理论，D项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·榆林月考)Growing is a lifelong process.Here are the signs that show that you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process.
1．______________________________
B．You let the small things go.
1．B　解析：空处为本段主旨句，根据本段内容可知，本段讲述了不计较小事是成熟的迹象之一。B项概括本段，符合语境。
Often, we see how bad people look when they get overly disheartened due to unimportant things.As a consequence, the first sign of maturity is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn't go as you planned.
You start forgiving and understanding other people.
When we are young, we are often unforgiving.As we grow mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white. 2.________________________________________________________ It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments.We begin to understand better that others have complex (复杂的) lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes.
F.Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness.
2．F　解析：根据空前内容可知，随着我们变得成熟，我们更能理解这个世界并不是非黑即白，F项与本段话题一致，并且空后的It指代F项中的“Becoming more understanding”，符合语境。
You always complete things that matter.
Immature people don't know when to commit themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed. 3._________ ____________________________________________ In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.
C.Instead,
mature people focus on completing things that matter.
3．C　解析：根据空前及空后内容可知，空处前后形成对比，空处应讲述成熟的人会怎样做。C项承上启下，符合语境，且C项中的“completing things that matter”与本段主旨句“You always complete things that matter.”相呼应。
You accept the possibility of being wrong.
4．_____________________________________________________ They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong or they don't know something, because there is always more to learn.
G．Mature people appear more confident, but not overconfident.
4．G　解析：根据空后内容可知，空处应讲述能体现下文内容的人的特点。G项符合语境，且空后的They指代G项中的Mature people，G项中的not overconfident对应下文“accept the possibility...they don't know something”。
Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up.You are never done learning and developing.This means that you don't set yourself up as the highest authority. 5.___________________________ ____________________________
E.Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities.
5．E　解析：根据空前内容可知，空处应与上文主语一致，且与上文构成转折，E项符合语境。
A．You follow the crowd.
B．You let the small things go.
C.Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter.
D．Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives.
E.Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities.
F.Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness.
G．Mature people appear more confident, but not overconfident.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了四种表明你变得成熟的迹象。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·成都高二检测)Over 37，000 children 1.____________(age) 11 to 13 were reported to be more positive about their future when 2.____________(ask) about their family relationships during a survey between 2016 and 2019.
aged　
asked　
These children, 3.____________ family relationships are healthy, are more likely to flourish because they have an internal sense of safety.This sense of safety is 4.____________ allows children to understand and accept who they are.Not having to worry about home life also means 5.__________________(child) devoting more mental energy to learning and 6.____________(social).
whose　
what　
children/children's　
socializing　
Child psychologist Whitaker says the 7.____________(good) thing parents and other caregivers can do is get involved in some simple activities such as doing chores together.You don't 8.____________(necessary) need to fill those moments with chatter.Silence is also 9.______ powerful form of communication.Being present, open, interested and 10.____________ (attention) at these times is the foundation of family connections.
best　
necessarily　
a　
attentive　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项调查表明，健康的家庭关系使孩子有安全感，从而对自己的未来更加乐观。
1．aged　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词短语作后置定语。
2．asked　解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，空处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，该状语从句省略了和主句相同的主语和be动词，且动词ask和主语Over 37，000 children之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
3．whose　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These children，并在从句中作定语，应用whose。
4．what　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，指事物，在从句中作主语，应用what。
5．children/children's　解析：考查名词。 分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词复数形式，也可使用名词复数的所有格形式和动词-ing形式构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。
6．socializing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中与learning并列作介词to的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。
7．best　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，空处应用形容词最高级形式作定语。
8．necessarily　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词need。
9．a　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一种……的方式”，应用不定冠词；且powerful发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
10．attentive　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处和and前的形容词present, open, interested并列，应用形容词形式。(共79张PPT)
Unit 1　Growing up
[核心单词]
integrity virtue licence
election legal mature instantly
gradual approval household commitment
suitable minimum varied routine
digestion digest consequence politics
evidence bond conclusion
[单元语法]　将来进行时
[重点短语]　have a say, behind the wheel, take responsibility for, no doubt, tempt sb. to do, in the act of, ponder over, lay aside, devote oneself to, at a glance, distinguish...from..., be concerned with, close at hand, be pleased to do
[重点句型]　1.as if/though引导方式状语从句
2．find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.
3．now that引导原因状语从句
4．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[写作任务]　书评
[Meanings]
become mature　　　变得成熟
start a new chapter 开始新篇章
step into a whole new adult world迈入一个全新的成人世界
[Things one can do]
have a well-paid job 有一份高薪工作
get a full-time job 获得一份全职工作
save money 存钱
make a living 谋生
rent an apartment 租套公寓
live independently 独立生活
get a credit card 获得信用卡
have the right to vote 获得投票权
take the driving test and get a driving licence参加驾照考试并拿到驾照
[Things one needs to learn]
show (one's) respect for others　向他人表示尊重
establish good personal relationships 建立良好的人际关系
trust/believe in oneself 相信自己
be in charge of one's own life 掌控某人自己的生活
take responsibility for your actions 对你的行为负责
develop a stronger sense of social responsibility培养更强的社会责任感
be a good man: self-confident, honest, kind, modest and patient 做个高尚的人：自信、 诚实、善良、谦虚并有耐心
develop into a well-rounded individual发展成为一个全面的人
话题佳句
1.Growing up means making all sorts of decisions, some of which can completely change your life and shape your future.　成长意味着做各种各样的决定，其中一些会完全改变你的生活并塑造你的未来。
2．High school students should learn to have a mature and responsible attitude towards everything in their life.　高中生要学会以成熟和负责任的态度对待生活中的一切。
3．As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important.Giving respect will also give you more respect in return.　随着你长大和变得成熟，你应该懂得尊重的含义及其重要性。尊重他人的同时也会让你得到更多尊重。
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．What the age of majority means.
B.Some views about the right to vote.
C．Young people should be independent.
D．The age of majority varies in different countries.
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
majority　
in charge of　
responsibilities　
election　
allowed　
attend　
credit card
well-paid　
household
1．Which of the following words can best describe Bethany's attitude towards growing up
A．Eager and excited.
B．Indifferent and uninterested.
C．Disappointed and different.
D．Responsible and cautious.
√
2．What does Lin Ning think being an adult means
A．It means he can go to university.
B．It means he can celebrate his birthday freely.
C．It means he needn't obey rules or attend lessons.
D．It means he should have a stronger sense of social responsibility.
√
3．What can we know from the passage
A．Bethany is not satisfied with the law.
B．Turning 18 marks the start of adulthood.
C.Lin Ning is glad to get his first credit card.
D．Morgan has got ready to buy his own apartment.
√
4．Where is the passage taken from
A．A newspaper.　　　　 B．A magazine column.
C．A brochure. D．A novel.
√
1．Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them！(Para.1)
[分析]　本句是一个复合句。if引导_________从句；how引导_____从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________
______________________________
条件状语
宾语
当然，如果到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄，你就应该被允许对政府如何使用它们有发言权！
2．As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.(Para.1)
[分析]　本句是一个复合句。句子主干是“she's seen a lot of car accidents”和“and thinks...”，and连接两个并列谓语。involving teenagers是现在分词短语作____________；“the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21”是省略连接词that的____从句。
[翻译]　____________________________________________________
________________________________________
后置定语
宾语
作为一名救护车司机，她见过很多涉及青少年的车祸，并且认为获得驾照的法定年龄应该是21岁。
3．Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have! (Para.2)
[分析]　本句是一个并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句。在第一个并列分句中，and是__________，连接两个并列分句；在第二个并列分句中，so是__________，连接两个并列分句，表示因果关系。so后面的getting a credit card是动词-ing形式作______。
并列连词
并列连词
主语
[翻译]　___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
当然，我想在金钱方面拥有更多的自由，毫无疑问，我会在将来的某个时候办一张信用卡，但我目前没有稳定的收入，所以办一张信用卡可能会引诱我花更多的钱！
4．I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom's cooking.(Para.3)
[分析]　本句是一个并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句。在第一个并列分句中，“I could get...own apartment”作know的_____；在第二个并列分句中，and是_________，连接两个并列分句。do like是“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，_____谓语动词like。
[翻译]　____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
宾语
并列连词
强调
我知道我可以得到一笔银行贷款来支付自己公寓的订金，但我认为自己还没有准备好做出那种投入，而且我特别喜欢妈妈做的饭。
In most countries, turning 18 1.______(mark) the start of adulthood.Here, three young people tell us 2.____ turning 18 means, or meant, to them.
Bethany, 16-year-old from Victoria in Australia, says turning 18 means she is old enough 3._______(vote) in the election and to have a say on how the government spends the taxes.Though Bethany's mum, an ambulance driver, worries about her 4._____(be) behind the wheel, Bethany thinks she can take 5.______________(responsible) for her life and the lives of other people.
marks
what
to vote
being
responsibility
Lin Ning, 19-year-old from Shanghai in China, celebrated his 18th birthday just before he 6.____(go) to university.He expected to feel 7._________(instant) different, but it wasn't like that.In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than he imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be, he has begun to feel more aware 8.__ other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
went
instantly
of
Morgan, 20-year-old from Florida in the US, used to believe he should become 9.________________(independent) at the age of 18, but the reality for him has been very different.Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive, he finds 10.__ hard to save any money.
more independent
it
1．What do you think it means to be a responsible adult
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think being a responsible adult means standing up by myself and doing what I want to.I should be brave enough to adapt myself to the change and take responsibility positively.Besides, I have to learn to say “no” when facing temptation.
2．How will you celebrate your 18th birthday
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think I will hold a birthday party and invite some of my best friends to share the happiness with me./I will do something for my parents to show my thanks for their bringing me up./I think I will do something meaningful in honor of the unforgettable moment.For example, I will volunteer at a nursing home or donate my pocket money to help the people in need.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．adulthood n.　　　　　　 A．服从；遵守
2．milestone n. B．订金
3．childhood n. C．诱惑，引诱
4．obey v. D．重大事件，里程碑
5．subtle adj. E．难以察觉的；微妙的
6．selfish adj. F．成年
7．tempt v. G．每天上班的路程
8．commute n. H．童年，儿童时代
9．deposit n. I．自私的
答案：1～5.FDHAE　6～9.ICGB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a man of _________　　　　 一个正直诚实的人
2．the traditional ______ 传统美德
3．get a driving _______ 获得驾照
4．a bank ____ 银行贷款
5．earn a ____ 赚取工资
6．pay _____ 纳税
integrity
virtue
licence
loan
wage
taxes
7．call an _________ 叫救护车
8．have a ______ and responsible attitude
有一个成熟且负责的态度
9．the _________ of our school 我们学校的图书馆管理员
10．_________ expenses 家庭开支
ambulance
mature
librarian
household
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．________ n．选举→elect v．选举，推选
2．_____ adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地；法律上→(反义词)illegal adj.不合法的，违法的
3．_________ adv.立即，马上→instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速溶的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻
election
legal
instantly
4．_______ adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
5．________ n．赞成，同意→approve v．赞成，同意→approving adj.赞成的，同意的
6．______ adj.稳定的→steadily adv.稳定地，稳固地
7．__________ n．投入，花费；承诺→commit v．承诺；保证
8．________ adj.合适的→suit v．适合；合(某人)心意
9．_______ adj.最小的，最少的n.最低限度，最小量→(反义词)maximum adj.最大的，最多的 n．最高限度，最大量
gradual
approval
steady
commitment
suitable
minimum
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.Mr.Smith is looking for the suitable person who is ____________(掌管) the company after his retirement.
2．In our family, everyone _________(有发言权) when it comes to planning the coming summer vacation.
3．It's dangerous to use your phone ________________(在驾驶汽车) because it distracts you from focusing on the road.
in charge of
has a say
behind the wheel
4．Each of us must _______________________(对……负责) our own actions and face the consequences, no matter what they may be.
5．Sally is ________(毫无疑问) one of the best saleswomen in her firm, with her exceptional communication skills and dedication to her work.
6．The delicious smell of fresh bread _________________(引诱我买) a loaf when I passed by the bakery this morning.
take responsibility for
no doubt
tempted me to buy
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．be＋adj./adv.＋enough to do sth.
Surely, if ______________________________________________(你到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄), you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them！(Para.1)
you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes
2．as if/though引导方式状语从句
I expected to feel instantly different, ___________________________ ______________(就好像我关上了童年的大门) and stepped into a whole new adult world.(Para.2)
3．find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I ______________________________(发现很难存下来钱).(Para.3)
as if I had closed the door on my childhood
find it hard to save any money
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　take responsibility for... 对……负责
【经典例句】
①(教材P3)But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.　但我认为自己已经足够成熟了，能够明白驾驶汽车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。
②(译林必修一 U1) Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.　高中会帮助你学习和成长，但你得靠自己去实现巨大的潜能。
(1)responsibility n.　　 　 责任，负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
(2)responsible adj. 负责任的
be responsible for... 对……负责
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Taking responsibility ___ mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.
(2)It's governments' responsibility __________(promote) renewable energy alternatives.
(3)我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，并且尽全力去保护环境。
We ________________________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment. 应用文写作之倡议书
for
to promote
are supposed to take responsibility for/be responsible for
　instantly adv.立即，马上　conj.一……就……
【经典例句】
①(译林选必一U1)I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I'll soon be back for more!
我很快就成了四川火锅的超级粉丝，我很快就会回来吃更多的火锅！
②He instantly understood the problem when I explained it to him.
当我向他解释这个问题时，他立刻就明白了。
(1)instant adj.　　　　　　　 立即的，立刻的；速溶的；方便的
n. 瞬间，片刻
in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上；瞬间
for an instant 一瞬间
(2)the instant＝instantly 一……就……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Giggling _________(instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. [读后续写之情感描写]
(2)We shouted into the valley, and _____________(立刻), a clear echo came from the hillside.[读后续写之场景描写]
instantly
in an instant
(3)Peter hesitated _______________(一瞬间) and then began to tell us his story, his voice initially trembling with emotion but gradually growing stronger.[读后续写之细节描写]
(4)他一踏上舞台，大厅里就响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。
A burst of thunderous applause and cheers filled the hall, _____________________________________．[读后续写之场景描写]
for an instant
the instant/instantly he stepped on the stage
　approval n.赞成，同意
【经典例句】
①(教材P3)Of course I asked my parents for their approval first.
当然，我首先征求了我父母的同意。
②(人教选必一U4)Making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——在某些国家是表示感兴趣的一种方式。相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。
(1)give one's approval to sth. 批准某事；同意某事
meet with/win/earn one's approval 得到某人的认可
(2)approve v. 赞成，同意
approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth. 同意某人/某人做某事
approve sth. 批准某事
(3)approving adj. 赞成的；同意的
(4)disapprove v. 不赞成，不同意
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian ________(approve) section signed.
(2)It was your _________(approve) look that encouraged me to go on my research and achieve so much progress.[应用文写作之感谢信]
(3)如果我的申请能得到你的批准，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if ______________________________________．
[应用文写作之申请信]
approval
approving
my application could meet with/win/earn your approval
　no doubt 毫无疑问；无疑地；很可能地
【经典例句】 (教材P3)Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have！　当然，我想在金钱方面拥有更多的自由，毫无疑问，我会在将来的某个时候办一张信用卡，但我目前没有稳定的收入，所以办一张信用卡可能会引诱我花更多的钱！
(1)without/beyond doubt　　 毫无疑问
(2)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether... 是否……尚有疑问。
(3)doubt＋that 从句(用于否定句或疑问句中)
doubt＋whether/if 从句(用于肯定句中)
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)To be honest, I doubt __________ I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
(2)There is still some doubt _______ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school, but there is no doubt ____ it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.
(3)(译林选必二U3)____________________(毫无疑问), genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science.
whether/if
whether
that
Without/Beyond doubt
(4)毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。
______________________ the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
There is no doubt that
　commitment n.投入，花费；承诺；奉献，献身
【经典例句】
①(教材P4)I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom's cooking.
我知道我可以得到一笔银行贷款来支付自己公寓的订金，但我认为自己还没有准备好做出那种投入，而且我特别喜欢妈妈做的饭。
②(北师大必修二U6)With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
为了帮助他达成目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。
(1)make a commitment to...　 对……做出承诺
make a commitment to doing sth. 保证/承诺做某事
(2)commit v. 犯(错误或罪行)；
全心全意投入；承诺，保证
commit oneself/sb.to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
commit...to (doing) sth. 投入……(做)某事
(3)committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的
be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于/承诺(做)某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林选必二U1)Though journalists are committed to __________(present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
(2)I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to _______(read) English, which can gradually improve your oral English. [应用文写作之建议信]
presenting
reading
(3)这个英语节目致力于增进学生对国内外事务的理解，因此它受到我们学生的欢迎。
This English programme ____________________________________ _________________________________ domestic and international affairs and as a result, it is popular with us students.
commits itself to/is committed to enhancing students' understanding of
　suitable adj.合适的
【经典例句】
①(教材P4)Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.
为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。
②(人教必修三U3) But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
但也许许多游客和旧金山人对唐人街最珍视的是它的食物。有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
(1)be suitable for... 　　　　 适合……
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit v. 适合；合(某人)
心意；相配
n. 西装；套装
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Sadly, Linda didn't have any dress suitable _________(attend) the wedding party of her friend Emily.
(2)The teacher recommended a ________(suit) reading list for the students.
(3)因为我流利的英语，我确信我适合做志愿者工作。
Because of my fluent English, _____________________________ __________________________．[应用文写作之申请信]
to attend
suitable
I am convinced that I am suitable for the volunteer job
　as if/though引导方式状语从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P3)I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我原想着我会立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的大门，迈入一个全新的成人世界。
②(译林必修三U3)I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value.
我感到失落和焦虑，就好像我错过了有价值的东西。
as if/though意为“似乎、好像”，可引导表语从句和方式状语从句。若从句表示真实的情况或将来实现的可能性较大的情况，从句用陈述语气；反之则用虚拟语气。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)；
(2)表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；
(3)表示将来实现的可能性较小的情况时，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”；
(4)当as if/though引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，后面直接跟名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)It seems as though he __(be) bored with his long tiresome commutes, so I strongly recommend him to quit the job.
(2)Although they are meeting for the first time，they talk so intimately with each other as if they ____(be) old friends.
is
were
(3)看起来你好像真的对中国文化感兴趣，因此我建议你申请北京大学，它是中国最好的大学之一。
It seems _________________________________________________， so I recommend you to apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.
as if/though you are really interested in Chinese culture
　find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.
【经典例句】
①(教材P4)Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.
因为我要分担家庭开支，并且上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下来钱。
②(译林必修一U3)We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.
我们常常发现认识别人的弱点比认识自己的更容易。
“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型中it作形式宾语。it作形式宾语的常见句型还有：
(1)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.) to do sth.；
find＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句；
find＋it＋no good/no use/no value/...＋doing sth.；　
(2)常用于此类句型的动词还有think、consider、make、feel、believe等。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(北师大选必一U1)According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier _______(make) friends online than it is “in real life”．
(2)I think it no good _______(read) in bed, which does great harm to our eyes and can potentially lead to long-term vision problems.
to make
reading
(3)我们必须向公众明确，保护环境是每个人的责任，而且小小的行动也能为我们的星球带来显著的积极变化。
We must ____________________________ protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility and that small actions can lead to significant positive changes for our planet.[应用文写作之倡议书]
make it clear to the public that
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．I think h________ robots will be widely used in ordinary families in the near future.
2．I had planned to apply for a credit card, but my parents didn't _______(同意), saying it would tempt me to spend more money.
3．Respecting others is a v_____ and being respected is a great pleasure.
ousehold
approve
irtue
4．As teenagers, it is not until we are able to face difficulties bravely that we are ______(成熟的) enough.
5．The results of the local ________(选举) will be announced next week.
6．The l________ reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were after finishing reading them.
mature
election
ibrarian
7．Applicants should submit a letter stating why they would be ________(合适的) for the post, together with a curriculum vitae (简历), and the application form, by email.
8．Reaching adulthood means it is _____(合法的) for you to apply for a job and earn a wage.
9．The audience _________(立刻) fell silent when the pianist touched the keys.
10．He is a man of great _________(正直诚实), always ready to stand up for what is right.
suitable
legal
instantly
integrity
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．The best thing about working in an open-minded team is that it feels like everyone __________________________________(对它应如何运作有发言权).
2．Davis admitted that his car crashed into his neighbour's garden and promised to __________________________________(对损失负责).
3．He is ___________________________________(负责组织这次会议) which is scheduled for next Monday afternoon.
has a say on how it should operate
take responsibility for the damage
in charge of organizing the meeting
4．Those ________________(驾驶汽车) must obey traffic rules in any case, for the sake of the safety of others as well as themselves.
5．With great achievement, Shakespeare is ________(毫无疑问) the greatest dramatist in the history of English literature.
behind the wheel
no doubt
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
When I was a child, I always dreamed of growing up quickly.I thought being an adult would 1.________________________________
(能轻松应对生活中的一切；be＋adj./adv.＋enough to do sth.).I imagined myself driving a car alone, managing my own money, and making important decisions.However, as I grew older, I realized that adulthood wasn't as simple as I had imagined. I
be easy enough to handle everything in life
2.___________________________________________________________ (发现平衡工作、人际关系和个人目标具有挑战性；find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.).Sometimes, I felt overwhelmed and exhausted, 3.___________________________________________________________ (仿佛我肩上扛着世界的重担；as if/though引导方式状语从句).But with time, I learned that growing up isn't about being perfect but about learning, adapting, and facing challenges with courage and determination.
found it challenging to balance work, relationships, and personal goals
as if/though I were carrying the weight of the world on my shoulders(共58张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Improve yourself and become a better person.
B．Adults have no responsibility to understand the children.
C．The author's drawings and people's reactions to them.
D．Children should communicate with adults more to understand them well.
√
1．What was the grown-ups' attitude to the author's first drawing
A．Supportive.　　　　　 B．Appreciative.
C．Ridiculous. D．Indifferent.
√
2．What was the grown-ups' response to the second drawing
A．They didn't believe he would succeed in drawing.
B．They thought he failed to draw it well and asked him to put it aside.
C．They suggested he give up drawing and devote himself to the academic subjects.
D．They advised him to pay special attention to his geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.
√
3．Why did the grown-ups disagree with the author
A．Because they didn't like drawing.
B．Because they saw things differently.
C.Because the author paid more attention to the details.
D．Because they mainly focused on the practical knowledge.
√
4．Why was the author reluctant to explain the boa constrictors if they said his drawing was a hat
A．He wanted to be a sensible man.
B．It was tiresome to explain to them.
C．He would like to talk about bridge，golf and politics.
D．He thought the boa constrictors were very frightening.
Once when I was six years old, I saw a magnificent picture in a book.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in 1.___ act of swallowing an animal whole, without chewing it.
the
I then pondered deeply over the adventures of the jungle.And I succeeded in drawing a picture with a 2._______(color) pencil, which I 3.________(name) Drawing Number One.Showing it to the grown-ups, I asked them 4.__________ the drawing frightened them. 5.__ my surprise, they answered, “Frighten Why should anyone 6._____________(frighten) by a hat？” Since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing—Drawing Number Two. I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that they could see it 7._______(clear). However, this time, the grown-ups' response was to advise me 8.______(lay) aside my drawings of boa constrictors and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.
colored
named
whether/if
To
be frightened
clearly
to lay
And that is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a 9._______(paint). Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and 10.__ is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.So then I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes.
painter
it
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．bittersweet adj.　　　　　 A．猎物
2．boarder n. B．领带
3．cherish v. C．烦人的，令人厌烦的
4．primeval adj. D．苦乐参半的
5．swallow v. E．吞下，咽下
6．prey n. F．算术
7．masterpiece n. G．重视，珍视
8．arithmetic n. H．沮丧的，灰心的
9．disheartened adj. I．亲密地；密切地
10．tiresome adj. J．寄宿生，住校生
11．intimately adv. K．杰作
12．necktie n. L．原始的，远古的
答案：1～5.DJGLE　6～10.AKFHC　11～12.IB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．the daily _______ 日常生活习惯
2．____ gum 嚼口香糖
3．play ____ 打高尔夫球
4．international ________ 国际航空公司
5．an emotional ____ 情感纽带
routine
chew
golf
airlines
bond
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．______ adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化→various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类
2．_________ n．消化(过程)→digest v．消化(食物)；领会
3．___________ n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ consequently adv.因此，所以
varied
digestion
consequence
4．________ n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家
5．________ n．证据→evident adj.明显的，显然的→evidently adv.明显地，显然地
6．_________ adj.难忘的→memory n．记忆→memorize vt.记住，熟记
7．__________ n．结论→conclude v．(使)结束；推断出
politics
evidence
memorable
conclusion
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．_____________(正在做……) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell, which caused him to twist his ankle.
2．I need to ___________(仔细考虑) this decision before I make it, weighing up all the possible outcomes.
3．It's time to _________(把……搁置一边) our differences and work together for a shared purpose.
In the act of
ponder over
lay aside
4．After he graduated from the university, he __________________(致力于) teaching English in a remote village.
5．The experienced repairman could tell ___________(看一眼) what was wrong with the car.
6．As a parent, it is my responsibility to help my child ___________ right ____(区别……和……) wrong and develop a good view of life.
devoted himself to
at a glance
distinguish
from
7．The study _________________(与……有关) the effects of climate change on agriculture.
8．I _____________(乐意) accept your invitation to the party and look forward to the opportunity to enjoy a wonderful evening with you.
is concerned with
am pleased to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1. now that引导原因状语从句
You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future _______________(既然我已经17岁了).
2．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
They always need to _____________________(需要别人把事情解释清楚).(Para.6)
now that I'm 17
have things explained
3．“This/That is why...”意为“这/那就是为什么……”
___________(那就是为什么), at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.(Para.7)
[分析]　此句中还含有what引导的_____从句，what在从句中作_____。
That is why
宾语
主语
4．it作形式主语
Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and ____________________________________________________________________________(对孩子们来说，没完没了地向他们解释事情是很烦人的).(Para.7)
5．动词不定式的完成式
And the grown-up would be greatly pleased ______________________ ____________(遇到了这样一个通情达理的人).(Para.12)
it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them
to have met such a sensible man
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　varied adj.各种各样的
【经典例句】
①(教材P7)But as life continues, we're presented with more varied experiences.
但随着生活的继续，我们会有更多各种各样的经历。
②(北师大选必一U3)The fifth event, which occurred 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs. The reasons for extinctions are varied.
6 600万年前发生的第五次事件导致了恐龙的灭亡。灭绝的原因是多种多样的。
(1)vary v.　　　　　　 (根据情况)变化，改变；
(大小、形状等)不同
vary with... 随……而变化
vary in... 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from...to... 从……到……不等/不同
(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
a variety of/varieties of　 各种各样的
(3)various adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修三U1)There are ______________(vary) opinions about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most popular one is related to the poet Qu Yuan.[应用文写作之传统节日]
(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Yellowstone National Park offers a _______(vary) of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
varied/various
variety
(3)如今越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种各样的方式学习英语，从听英语歌曲到访问英语学习网站等。
Nowadays an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom __________________________________
___________，______________________________________________ ________________________．[应用文写作之英语学习]
in varied/various/a variety of/varieties of ways
varying from listening to English songs to visiting English learning websites
　lay aside 把……搁置一边；把……放在一
边；储存……以备后用
【经典例句】 (教材P11)The grown-ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.
这一次，大人们的反应是建议我把这些无论是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放在一边，把注意力转向地理、历史、算术和语法。
lay down　　　　　　　 放下
lay off 停止使用；解雇
lay out 铺开；展开
【用lay的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)We need to _______ the tables and chairs in the conference room for the meeting.
(2)After an hour's study, she _________ her book and walked to the window, gazing out at the beautiful scenery outside to relax her mind.[读后续写之动作描写]
lay out
laid down
(3)The company had to _______ several employees for lack of funds, which caused a lot of tension among the staff.
(4)听到外面发出很大的声响，杰克把报纸放在一边，去查看正在发生什么。
Hearing the loud noise outside, Jack ____________________________ ________________________． 读后续写之动作描写
lay off
laid aside the newspaper to check what was happening
　devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
【经典例句】
①By the time he retired, he had devoted himself to his career for 40 years.
到他退休时，他已经致力于他的事业40年了。
②They devote themselves to helping the elderly and disabled in their community.
他们致力于帮助社区中的老年人和残疾人。
(1)devote vt.　　　　　 致力于；专心于；献身
devote...to... 把……奉献给……；
把……投入……
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的
be devoted to 致力于；专心于；献身于
(3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献；专心
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1)(人教选必一U5)Yuan Longping's slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, __ whom he had devoted his life.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
(2)(译林选必二U2)Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and ________(devote) can lead to sporting excellence.
to
devotion
(3)Yuan Longping _________________________________(致力于) studying hybrid rice and he was respected by people all over the world.
→____________________________________，Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(现在分词短语作状语)
→_______________________________，Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(形容词短语作状语) [应用文写作之人物介绍]
devoted himself to/was devoted to
Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice
Devoted to studying hybrid rice
　distinguish...from... 区别……和……；
使……有别于……
【经典例句】 (教材P12)At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.
我一眼就能把中国和亚利桑那州区分开。
(1)distinguish v． 区分，辨别；使著名，使出众
distinguish between...and... 区分……和……
distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)出名/
表现突出
(2)distinguished adj. 著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for... 因……而著名
【单句语法填空/完成语段】
(1)(译林选必一U4)Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him ____ other landscape poets.
(2)The man distinguished himself __ a specialist in the treatment of cancer, gaining recognition for his innovative approaches.
from
as
(3)(2023·全国甲卷满分作文)苏轼是中国宋代杰出的作家、诗人、书法家和画家。他因献身于自己的事业和热爱祖国而闻名。
Su Shi was ____________________________, poet, calligrapher and painter during the Song Dynasty.He _____________________ his dedication to his craft and his love for his country.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
a distinguished Chinese writer
was distinguished for
　consequence n.后果；结果；影响
【经典例句】
①She didn't realize the consequence of her actions until it was too late.
直到为时已晚，她才意识到她的行为所带来的后果。
②We must consider the possible consequences before taking any action.
在采取任何行动之前，我们必须考虑可能的后果。
(1)as a consequence/result　　　 因此；结果
as a consequence/result of... 由于/因为……
take the consequences 承担后果
(2)of consequence 重要
of no consequence 不重要
(3)consequent adj. 随之发生的；
作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此，所以
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments. ____________(consequent), you will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences.
(2)我们的班主任因为他对教育事业的投入和他友好且公平地对待我们学生而受到尊敬。
Our headteacher is respected _________________________________
_______________________ and his treating us students in a friendly and fair way.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
Consequently
as a consequence of his commitment to his educational career
(3)我在昨晚的足球比赛中受了重伤，因此，我不能参加我们计划的这次旅行了。
I was severely injured in the soccer game last night, and ______________________________, I can't go on the trip we planned.[应用文写作之道歉信]
as a consequence/consequently
　now that引导原因状语从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P6)You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that I'm 17.
你问我，既然我已经17岁了，是否考虑过很多关于未来的事情。
②(北师大选必二U5)Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多的语言，并且尽可能多地运用它们。
now that 用作连词，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略；相当于since，强调人们已知的事实。
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有 since、 because、 as、 considering (that)、 in that等；
(2)引导原因状语的短语还有due to、 thanks to、 because of、 as a result of、 owing to、 on account of等。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because __ the criticism that they lead to waste.
(2)Due __ the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around.
of
to
(3)(译林必修三U4)Thanks __ her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.
(4)既然你一直对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想之地。
____________________________________________________________, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.[应用文写作之建议信]
to
Now that you have long been interested in traditional Chinese culture
　have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【经典例句】 (教材P11)They always need to have things explained.
他们总是需要别人把事情解释清楚。
“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 结构通常有以下几种形式：
(1)have sth.done　让某事被完成；请(别人)做某事；遭遇/经历某种不幸的事
(2)have sb.do sth.＝make sb.do sth./get sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事
(3)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/物一直做某事
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)You should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary ________(enrich), which is of vital importance to English learning.[应用文写作之英语学习]
(2)(人教必修二U5)The doctor wanted me to relax, so he ___________________________(让我听一些音乐)．
enriched
had me listen to some music
(3)让你等了这么长时间，我必须向你道歉。因为今天我有许多紧急的事情要处理。
I must _______________________________________ for such a long time, because I have so many urgent things to attend to today.
apologise to you for having you waiting
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．After analyzing all the data, we came to the __________(结论) that the new method is more effective.
2．There are even more v_____________ methods available now than there were before.
3．Eating a balanced diet and drinking plenty of water can help improve _________(消化).
conclusion
arious/varied
digestion
4．The book appeals to readers of all ages and establishes a literary b_____ between parents and children.
5．There is a great deal of ________(证据) that music activities can help different parts of the brain.
6．You must think about the c___________ before making such a decision to ensure that you are prepared for any potential outcomes.
ond
evidence
onsequences
7．(人教选必一U4)While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to ___________(分辨) when students are troubled.
8．I follow a strict morning _______(惯例).Every day, I wake up at 6 o'clock, do some exercise, and then have a cup of coffee.
distinguish
routine
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．(译林选必二U2)Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many well-known athletes, both male and female, have _______________________________________________(致力于追求运动卓越) and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.
2．Much of his early work _______________________________(与他的童年有关), reflecting the hardships and joys he experienced.
devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence
is concerned with his childhood
3．The instructions on the package were so clear that I could understand them ___________(看一眼).　
4．It's very important to have a dictionary _____________(在手边) when you are learning English.
5．When living in China，Jack found most Chinese people would ____________________(留出一些钱) for a rainy day.
at a glance
close at hand
lay aside some money(共17张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
将来进行时
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
(1)(教材P3)One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election.
一个原因是尽管我离开学校以后就一直在工作，但我还是不能在下一次大选中投票。
(2)(教材P3)I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.　我也在上驾驶课程，实际上，我要在18岁当天参加驾照考试。
(3)(教材P3)To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
例如，明天的这个时候，我将签署器官捐献协议。
(4)(教材P4)My librarian's salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.
图书馆管理员的工资意味着我还需和父母同住更长的一段时间。
1．将来进行时的构成和用法
(1)构成：主语＋will/shall(用于第一人称)＋be＋doing
(2)用法
①表示将来某一段时间内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表将来的时间状语连用，如soon、tomorrow、next year、in two years' time、at this time tomorrow等。
②表示按照计划或安排即将要发生的动作。
③表示预料不久要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性。
2．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作；一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mary can't attend the conference at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ____________________(interview) an event at that time.
2．These predictions _________(come) true if technology continues to develop, providing us with new opportunities and solutions.
will be interviewing
will come
3．She _______(be) twenty-four years old next year, and she is pondering over whether to pursue a master's degree.
4．—I'd like to call you at ten o'clock next Friday morning if it is convenient.
—I'm afraid I _________________(attend) an important lecture.
5．We __________(leave) at 8：30 in the morning on foot and return at 5 o'clock in the afternoon by bus.
will be
will be attending
will leave
6．At 7 o'clock tonight, I ________________(watch) the live broadcast of the concert.
7．By the middle of this century, more people ______________(live) in cities than in the countryside.
8．Don't worry! When you arrive at the airport at 5 a．m. tomorrow, I _____________________ (wait) for you there.
will be watching
will be living
will/shall be waiting
9．At this time tomorrow, I ___________________ (lie) on a beach in Hawaii, enjoying the beautiful sunshine.
10．Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you __________(spare) a thought for all those talented people behind the screens.
will/shall be lying
will spare
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．下个月这个时候，我们将在欧洲享受我们的假期，探索这片大陆丰富的文化和历史。
At this time next month, we ____________________________ in Europe, exploring the rich culture and history of the continent.
2．王教授下个月将再做一场关于人工智能最新进展的讲座。
Professor Wang ___________________________ on the latest advancements in artificial intelligence next month.
will be enjoying our holiday
will be giving another talk
3．他们将在本周六赢得比赛，因为他们已经刻苦训练了好几个月。
They _________________ this Saturday because they have been training very hard for months.
4．汤姆明天下午将在机场为他的朋友送行。
Tom _____________________________ at the airport tomorrow afternoon.
will win the game
will be seeing his friend off
5．你到达时，我会在车站等你，之后我们将一起去吃午饭。
When you arrive, I _______________________ at the station, and we ________________________ afterward.
will be waiting for you
will have lunch together(共36张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(书评)
　　请你用英语写一篇关于马克·吐温(Mark Twain)的作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的书评。内容包括：
1．马克·吐温，美国作家，成长于密西西比河的河畔，代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》；
2．这部小说讲述了哈克贝利·费恩从家中逃走，和吉姆沿着密西西比河流浪的故事；
3．《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国文学史上的一部伟大的作品。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：密西西比河 (the Mississippi River)；《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
　审题谋篇
巧妙对接单元词汇
遣词造句
1．_________ n.　　　　　　 诚实正直
2．______ adj. 成熟的，明白事理的
3．______ adj. 各种各样的
4．__________ n. 结论
5．_______ 长大
6．________________ 对……痴迷/迷恋
integrity
mature
varied
conclusion
grow up
be obsessed with
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　简要介绍作者马克·吐温及其作品
1．马克·吐温被认为是美国伟大的文学巨匠，在密西西比河河畔长大。
Mark Twain, _____________ a great literary giant of America, _______ on the banks of the Mississippi River.
2．马克·吐温的杰作之一《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的故事背景就设置在密西西比河。
The river ________________________ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of Mark Twain's masterpieces.
considered as
grew up
provides the setting for
[第二段]　概括说明其作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的内容
3．小说讲述了一个关于正直的男孩哈克贝利帮助吉姆摆脱悲惨生活的故事。
The novel tells a story about a boy Huckleberry ________________, who helps Jim _____________ misery life.
4．在沿着密西西比河流浪的过程中，他们遇到了形形色色的人，克服了许多意料之外的困难。
In the process of wandering along the Mississippi River, they meet people from all walks of life, __________________________________．
with integrity
to get rid of
overcoming many unexpected difficulties
5．通过所有的历险，哈克贝利学到了各种各样的人生教训， 培养了他的人性良知。同时，他也变得成熟起来。
Through all the adventures, Huckleberry learns ___________________, cultivates his conscience of humanity and ________________．
varied life lessons
becomes mature
6．此外，马克·吐温对河岸风景的生动描写，夹杂着独特幽默的艺术风格，反映了当时的社会，使读者产生了丰富的遐想。
__________________________________________, Mark Twain's vivid description of the landscape along the river, __________ the unique humorous artistic style, reflects the society at that time, bringing readers rich imagination.
Furthermore/Besides/What's more/In addition
mixed with
[第三段]　发表对《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的评价
7．总之，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国文学史上的一部伟大的作品。
_____________，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a great work in the history of American literature.
In conclusion
8．这部被海明威誉为“美国文学起源”的杰作，自从它第一次出版以来一直受到全世界青少年的喜爱。(that引导宾语从句)
Teenagers around the world ___________________________________ since it was first published, as Hemingway noted _________________________________________．
have been obsessed with this excellent novel
that “all modern American literature comes”
靓化表达促提升
9．用which引导限制性定语从句合并句1和句2
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mark Twain, considered as a great literary giant of America, grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River which provides the setting for The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of Mark Twain's masterpieces.
10．用虚拟语气升级句5
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Without all the adventures, Huckleberry wouldn't have learnt varied life lessons, cultivated his conscience of humanity and become mature.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
衔接成篇
One possible version：
A Book Review on The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain, considered as a great literary giant of America, grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River which provides the setting for The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of Mark Twain's masterpieces.
The novel tells a story about a boy Huckleberry with integrity, who helps Jim to get rid of misery life.In the process of wandering along the Mississippi River, they meet people from all walks of life, overcoming many unexpected difficulties.Without all the adventures, Huckleberry wouldn't have learnt varied life lessons, cultivated his conscience of humanity and become mature.Furthermore/Besides/What's more/In addition, Mark Twain's vivid description of the landscape along the river, mixed with the unique humorous artistic style, reflects the society at that time, bringing readers rich imagination.
In conclusion, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a great work in the history of American literature. Teenagers around the world have been obsessed with this excellent novel since it was first published, as Hemingway noted that “all modern American literature comes”．
假定你是李华，最近你读了美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威(Ernest Hemingway)的小说《老人与海》。请你用英语写一篇书评，内容如下：
1.作者与小说的基本信息；
2.小说的大致内容；
3.你的评价。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《老人与海》(The Old Man and the Sea)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The Old Man and the Sea was written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway.
The novel tells a story about how the hero, an old fisherman named Santiago, fights against his enemy.He has fished for 84 days in a row without a single fish.On the 85th day, he meets a very large fish, which is difficult to cope with.Even faced with the threat from a shark, he finally succeeds in bringing the fish home.
Personally, I think this is a touching story that will motivate everyone, whatever their age.
第一段简要介绍作者和作品的信息 1.The book was written by an American writer called/named Ernest Hemingway during the war.
这本书是由一位名叫欧内斯特·海明威的美国作家在战争期间写的。
2.It is science fiction but it reflects some social problems in the USA.
它是科幻小说，但它反映了美国的一些社会问题。
第一段简要介绍作者和作品的信息 3.This is a novel published by the English author Daniel Defoe in 1719.
这是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福于1719年出版的一部小说。
4.One of my favorite books is Water Margin. The story took place in the Song Dynasty.
我最喜欢的书之一是《水浒传》。其故事发生于宋朝。
第二段概括说明作品的内容 1.The novel is set in London in the 17th century.　这部小说以17世纪的伦敦为背景。
2.It tells a story about/of a pilot whose plane has crashed in the desert.
它讲述了一个飞行员的飞机在沙漠中坠毁的故事。
3.The book talks about the importance of having a strong/firm belief.It is great courage and determination that help the family overcome a variety of difficulties in life.　这本书谈到了拥有坚定信念的重要性。正是巨大的勇气和决心帮助这个家庭克服了生活中的各种困难。
第三段发表对作品的评价或感想 1.I am inspired by the words spoken by the hero and heroine of the book.
我被书中男女主人公说的话所鼓舞。
2.In my opinion/In my view/As far as I'm concerned/Personally, this is a touching story that everyone can enjoy, whatever their age.
在我看来，这是一个感人的故事，无论年龄大小，每个人都可以从中获得乐趣。
第三段发表对作品的评价或感想 3.I can't tear myself away from the book.It is very simple yet it really makes me think about real life.　我对这本书爱不释手。它很简单，却真的让我思考现实生活。
4.What impresses me most in the book is the old servant Tom.
书中使我印象最深刻的是老仆人汤姆。
5.The book is really worth reading a second time.　这本书确实值得再读一遍。
写作二　场景微续写(自律者的噩梦)
词汇积累 [情感描写]　subtle, bittersweet, disheartened, tiresome, intimately, memorable
[动作描写]　behind the wheel, obey, tempt, cherish, swallow, chew, at a glance
[人物描写]　integrity, virtue, mature, selfish, suitable
佳句积累 [情感描写]　I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.
[比喻]　Like a musical symphony, life has high and low moments, and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”．
[主旨升华]　Whatever our choices are，we should cherish and embrace these moments in life. After all, each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person.
[场景呈现]　她暗自发誓要珍惜为减肥付出的每一分努力，然而，新出炉的面包的香气诱使她尝一尝。轻咬一口，细细咀嚼，缓缓咽下，心中不禁赞叹：“真是美味绝伦！”随即，一个念头闪过：“我长期以来一直遵循自律的原则，偶尔放纵一次也无妨。”于是，她大口咀嚼，迅速吞咽，却惊恐地意识到自己的身体逐渐膨胀。惊恐之下，她尖叫起来，猛地惊醒，发现自己浑身是汗且满心沮丧，这才意识到都只是一场梦。这是多么骇人的一个噩梦啊！
She secretly vowed 1.______________________________________ ______________. However, the fragrance of freshly baked bread 2.__________________________．With a gentle nibble, she 3.______________________________________, unable to help but exclaim in her heart, “This is truly delicious！”
to cherish the commitment she had made to lose weight
tempted her to take a bite
chewed carefully and swallowed slowly
Suddenly, a thought flashed through her mind: “I 4.__________________________________________________ for a long time, so it made no difference to overeat just one time.” So, she began to chew vigorously and swallow quickly, only to realize with horror 5._____________________________________(that引导宾语从句). In a panic, she screamed and abruptly woke up, 6._________________________________________(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) and realizing it was all just a dream.What a terrifying nightmare it was!
have been obeying the principle of self-discipline
that her body was gradually expanding
finding herself sweating and disheartened
短语必记 1.get frightened/scared　　　　　 感到害怕
2.be full of/be filled with fear 充满恐惧
3.be lost in thought 陷入沉思
4.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
5.without hesitation 毫不犹豫
6.in low spirits 灰心丧气
必背金句 1.They have never been disheartened in spite of repeated setbacks.
尽管不断遇到挫折，但他们从没灰心丧气。
2.Looking at the old photos, I was lost in thought with many strong memories popping into my mind.
看着这些老照片，我陷入了沉思，很多深刻的记忆浮现在脑海里。
3.He froze with terror when he saw the so-called monster, his eyes wide open in shock and his body trembling uncontrollably.　当他看到那个所谓的怪物时，他吓得一动不动，眼睛瞪得大大的，身体不受控制地颤抖着。
必背金句 4.I felt a tremble of fear when I heard the loud noise, and my heart raced as I tried to figure out what was happening.
当我听到那巨大的噪声时，我感到一阵恐惧，心脏加速跳动，我试图弄清楚到底发生了什么事。
5.He woke up in a cold sweat after a bad dream, his heart pounding rapidly in his chest as he struggled to catch his breath.　他做了一个噩梦后醒来，浑身冷汗，心脏在胸腔里快速跳动，他费力地喘着气。(共38张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．He had been ill for a long time and ____________(consequence) he was left behind in his schoolwork.
2．Your teeth may be part of your smile, but they have a more important job—they are the first step in the process of _________(digest).
consequently
digestion
3．_______(devote) to creating his new work, the famous composer has forgotten food and sleep recently.
4．No __________(conclude) will be reached about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made.
5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)We offer the newest bicycles in a wide _______(various), including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Devoted
conclusion
variety
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．It was said that he was caught __ the act of breaking into the house last night and was immediately taken to the police station.
2．At eight o'clock every evening she laid _____ whatever she was doing to tell the children a story before they went to bed.
3．Despite years of researches, scientists nowadays still ponder ____ the origin of humans.
in
aside
over
4．I recognised Mary __ a glance, even though we hadn't seen each other for more than ten years.
5．Our country has launched a campaign to protect human health, which is concerned ____ food safety.
at
with
维度三　完成句子
1．由于冰淇淋店有学生折扣，我们学习小组经常在那里见面。(now that引导原因状语从句)
____________________________________________， our study group meets there often.
Now that the ice cream shop has student discounts
2．这个展览非常精彩，展示中国文化的魅力。这就是为什么我想推荐我的同学们来参观这个艺术展。(This/That is why...)
The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture. _______________________________________________________________________
3．众所周知，早睡早起是一个好习惯。(it作形式主语)
As we all know, ____________________________________________．
This is why I'd like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show.
it is a good habit to go to bed early and get up early
4．我很抱歉弄丢了你的钥匙。如果这给你带来了任何其他不便，请告诉我。(动词不定式的完成式)
I'm sorry _____________________. Please let me know if there are any other inconveniences this has caused you.
5．(人教必修二U4)上周持续的大雨使我困在家里。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
The continuous heavy rain ______________________ last week.
to have lost your key
had me trapped at home
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·海口高二检测)The Little Prince is a magical book about the importance of friendship and the search for the truth, which begins with our narrator (叙述者) meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara desert.The Little Prince comes from the planet B-612 and journeys through many different planets where he meets a number of grown-ups before he arrives on the Earth and meets a fox and our narrator.
Throughout the whole of the book, we only know our narrator is a grown-up and a pilot.A magic narrator is purposely created for two reasons.Firstly, the narrator's main role is to describe the Little Prince's journey, so it isn't important to know who the narrator is.Secondly, the narrator is meant to be a symbol of grown-ups.And the reader has the creative freedom to imagine the narrator as he or she wishes.The Little Prince is more than a simple children's book about the search for friendship.It can be read on many different levels.On one level the Little Prince is searching for friendship, but on another level he is searching for the truth.
While visiting planet B-328, the Little Prince meets the Businessman, who spends all his time counting the stars that he believes belong to him because he wants to own all the stars.Not only is the Businessman a bad friend because he ignores the Little Prince, but he also doesn't help the Little Prince on his search to find the truth.
It is when the Little Prince meets the fox on the Earth that he realises the importance of searching for the “truth”．The fox tells the Little Prince that “what is essential (本质的) is invisible to the eye” and you have to close your eyes and use your heart to find the truth.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇书评。文章介绍了《小王子》这本书。
√
1．What is the book The Little Prince about
A．A child looking for treasure.
B．A story about children and a pilot.
C．Planets and human nature.
D．The search for friendship and the truth.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Little Prince...in the Sahara desert.”可知，《小王子》讲述了友谊的重要性和对真相的探索。
√
2．What makes us learn little about the narrator
A．The narrator's main duty.
B．The author's joy and magic.
C．The narrator's creative freedom.
D．The narrator's flying experience.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Firstly, the narrator's main role...be a symbol of grown-ups.”可知，我们对叙述者所知甚少的原因是叙述者的主要作用是描述小王子的旅程,所以叙述者是谁并不重要。
√
3．What can we know about the Businessman
A．He is a warm-hearted man.
B．He is good at finding the truth.
C．He doesn't give the Little Prince a hand.
D．He is interested in the beauty of the stars.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not only is the Businessman a bad friend...doesn't help the Little Prince on his search to find the truth.”可知，商人不仅忽视小王子还不帮助小王子寻找真相。
√
4．What does the underlined word “invisible” in the last paragraph mean
A．Important.　　　　 　 B．Unseen.
C．Pleasant. D．Unknown.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可推知，画线词意为“看不见的”。
B
(2025·保定高二检测)In 2020, Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken.With his research team, Pink asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently？” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life.Roughly 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time.Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.
If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness.But that isn't the case.Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you.But going to the other extreme may be even worse.To extinguish your regrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again.To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.
Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive feat.It requires that you go back to a past scene, imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present—and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in reality.Not all regrets are the same, of course.Pink says they come in four basic varieties, and an instance of regret may involve just one combination.
Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values.For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed.Moral regrets can also involve just yourself.Maybe you regret not living up to your commitment to your health when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym.
If not analyzed and managed, any variety of regret can be harmful to your well-being.Regret is linked to depression and anxiety, and excessive regret can adversely affect your immune system.But regret doesn't have to be put aside and ignored.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一份调查报告表明，大多数人的人生都是有遗憾的，如果不及时处理可能会带来不好的后果。
√
5．What could be concluded from Pink's research
A．Half of the people felt regretful.
B．Most people lived without regrets.
C．None could live a life without regrets.
D．The majority of the people had regrets.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life.”可知，大多数人都是有遗憾的。
√
6．What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Admit. B．Destroy.
C．Treasure. D．Encounter.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret...may be even worse.”可知，另一个极端就是消除遗憾，由此可推知，画线词意为“消除，消灭”。
√
7．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The harm of moral regrets.
B．The importance of commitment.
C．The relationship between regrets and values.
D．The connection between reality and imagination.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Many connection...after you go against your own values.”可知，该段主要介绍了遗憾和价值观的关系，遗憾可能会发生在违背你自己的价值观之后。
8．What might the author continue talking about
A．Types of regrets.
B．Causes of regrets.
C．Benefits of experiencing regrets.
D．Ways of dealing with regrets.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But regret doesn't have to be put aside and ignored.”可推知，作者下文可能要讲的是如何应对遗憾。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
When it comes to the changes in our life，I always memorize my skating.I ____________ that no matter how much we enjoy doing something, at some point the one we enjoy comes to a ____________ and we move on to our next life phase.
C．realize
B．close
When I was a young boy growing up in New York，I enjoyed ____________ skating on the local ponds free of charge.Later，I ____________ to enter a roller rink (溜冰场). As my years of roller skating began to ______________， I discovered that quite often I would be the oldest skater.That, however, never ____________ me because I figured that somebody had to be the youngest and somebody had to be the oldest.I just ____________ to be the oldest.
D．ice
A.paid
D．accumulate
A.bothered
C．happened
About a year ago I was skating with a group of middle school students.But this time it was ____________．For the first time I was having trouble keeping my ____________ and almost fell several times.My years of skating were _____________ over! That was when I was aware that there was more to roller skating than just the skating.I _____________ to hand out skates to the students.
D．different
B．balance
B．eventually
D．volunteered
It's time to move on to another phase of it—the _____________ phase.I have _____________ those years on skating for joy.I'm smiling and laughing a lot _____________ now.On the faces of others，I now get to see the _____________ that I once had for roller skating.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为溜冰爱好者，随着年龄的增长，作者从溜冰者转为溜冰的观看者，悟出适时结束，开启人生新阶段的道理。
B．watching
A.traded
C．more
A.joy
1．A.complain　　　　　　　 B．suspect
C．realize D．predict
C　解析：根据句意可知，这是作者意识到(realize)的道理。
2．A.failure B．close
C．hardship D．barrier
B　解析：根据空后的move on to our next life phase 可知，此处是“结束”，come to a close为固定搭配，意为“结束”。
3．A.battle B．figure
C．ski D．ice
D　解析：根据空后的on the local ponds free of charge可知，此处指在冰(ice)面上溜冰。
4．A.paid B．regretted
C．begged D．agreed
A　解析：根据上文free of charge及语境可知，后来作者是付费(pay)进入溜冰场溜冰。
5．A.reduce B．disappear
C．pass D．accumulate
D　解析：根据语境可知，随着溜冰岁月的积累(accumulate)，作者发现他经常是最年长的溜冰者。
6．A.bothered B．scared
C．thrilled D．satisfied
A　解析：根据上文“I discovered...the oldest skater.”以及转折词however 可知，成为最年长的溜冰者并未困扰(bother)作者。
7．A.hated B．claimed
C．happened D．appeared
C　解析：根据语境可知，在溜冰场既有最年轻的溜冰者，也有最年长的，而作者碰巧(happen)是那个最年长的。
8．A.competitive B．rewarding
C．challenging D．different
D　解析：根据语境可知，这一次的溜冰与以往不一样(different)。
9．A.distance B．balance
C．promise D．concentration
B　解析：根据下文almost fell several times可知，作者难以保持平衡(balance)。
10．A.gradually B．eventually
C．accidentally D．originally
B　解析：根据语境可知，作者难以保持平衡，好几次几乎都摔倒，他意识到自己的溜冰生涯最终(eventually)结束了。
11．A.deserved B．pretended
C．afforded D．volunteered
D　解析：根据语境可知，作者虽然不能再溜冰了，但他意识到自己还可以做更多与溜冰相关的事情，故作者自愿(volunteer)为学生们分发溜冰鞋。
12．A.performing B．watching
C．learning D．governing
B　解析：根据上文“We move on to our next life phase”以及下文“I now get to see...I once had for roller skating”可知，作者进入了观看(watching)阶段。
13．A.traded B．excused
C．compensated D．mistook
A　解析：根据语境可知，作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐。trade sth.for sth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物交换某物”。
14．A.longer B．fewer
C．more D．less
C　解析：根据语境可知，作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐，故作者现在笑得更多(more)了。
15．A.joy B．bravery
C．ambition D．sympathy
A　解析：根据上文“I have_____ those years on skating for joy.”及语境可知，作者现在在别人的脸上看到了他曾经拥有的溜旱冰的喜悦(joy)。(共37张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．VR technology will _________(gradual) become the way that people experience cultural heritage in the coming years.
2．The garbage-sorting policy ________(approve) by the government is helpful in protecting the environment and making full use of resources.
3．The company's __________(commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price is vital to its success.
gradually
approved
commitment
4．A series of measures was introduced to make sure the endangered species were free from _______(legal) hunting.
5．Many online courses offer a flexible type of learning, which is ________(suit) for those who study while working full-time.
illegal
suitable
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．___ instant he woke up, he jumped out of bed and started his morning routine with renewed energy.
2．I always doubted __________ he would be the best man for the project, but now I don't doubt ____ he can do it.
The
whether/if
that
3．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___ saving their environment.
4．Most of the neighbors approve __ the family organizing community activities regularly.
5．He talked to people from all walks of life, from local government officials __ charge of running cities to people who sat by the side of the road playing cards.
for
of
in
维度三　完成句子
1．我发现考试前复习重点很有必要。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.)
I ______________________________________ before the exam.
2．我觉得我们仿佛已认识很多年了，但实际上我们是五分钟前才认识的。(as if/though引导方式状语从句)
I felt _______________________________________________, but actually we got to know each other only five minutes ago.
find it essential to review the key points
as if/though we had known each other for many years
3．微笑并不一定意味着你快乐。有时候，它仅仅意味着你足够坚强去面对困难。(be＋adj./adv.＋enough to do sth.)
Smiling doesn't necessarily mean you're happy.Sometimes, it just means that _________________________________________．
you're strong enough to face difficulties
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·重庆巴蜀中学校月考)My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard.Within minutes of coming out, I was taken away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand.I'm sure it was quite shocking for them.
Indeed, that announcement of my limb (肢体) difference might have been a disaster if it hadn't been for what happened next.I'm told that a nurse wrapped me up, took me back into the room, placed me in my mother's arms and instructed, “You will take her home.You will raise her like you would raise any baby girl.”
It was evident that my parents took that instruction seriously.I played sports, acted in theater, excelled in school, participated in the student government and had play dates with friends.As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt, working around the missing hand.One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes.His two-handed method wouldn't work for me, so I figured out a way to do it with one hand.
However, that fact that I was different hit me hard when I was 13, an age of great self-awareness and the need to fit in.I remember that I got on the school bus and that one of the kids stared just a little too long at my left arm.The stare unnerved me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I instantly slipped it into my pocket.I told myself that I'd just hide it that one day, while I was trying to make friends.But one day of hiding turned into a week, which turned into a month, which became years.
After a two-decade struggle, I accidentally joined the Lucky Fin Project, where I met a group of people with limb difference.Among them, I felt no need to hide anymore.When I wasn't so focused on hiding myself, I was able to look around, learning to appreciate the world and love myself.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者先天缺失左手，因自卑心理藏手多年，但在加入“幸运鳍”计划后，作者转变心态，接纳自己的故事。
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1．What prevented the author's limb difference from becoming a disaster
A．The life lessons her teachers gave her.
B．The determination of the author herself.
C．The talents she showed in school activities.
D．The nurse's instruction after her birth in the hospital.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，护士在作者出生后指导母亲如何照顾作者使得作者的肢体差异没有变成一场灾难。
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2．Why does the author mention learning to tie shoes in paragraph 3
A．To memorize the love and care from her father.
B．To recall a beautiful childhood memory.
C．To show her adaptability to daily tasks.
D．To introduce an academic success.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As kids do...with one hand.”可知，此处作者提到学习系鞋带这个例子是为了证明她快速适应日常任务的能力。
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3．What led to the author's hiding of her hand for years
A．The self-aware of her disability.
B．The stare from a kid on the school bus.
C．The experiences of being ignored.
D．The desire to please her friends.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I remember that...which became years.”可知，校车上一个孩子一直盯着作者的左臂看的经历使作者感到自卑，因此多年来一直将自己的手藏起来。
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4．What can be a suitable title for this passage
A．Time Waits for No One
B．There's Nothing to Hide
C．One Hand Equals Two
D．It's All About Family
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在经历了缺失一只手的生活和自卑心理后，最终意识到没有必要遮掩缺失的手，从而乐观地生活的故事。因此B项最适合作文章标题。
B
It's not easy to grow up.Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us.Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever.
Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.Take a look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and we should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn't like.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music and I also hated them.But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents made me take music lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life.They might seem so huge at the time, but we must be strong.Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that.Life would be really boring and meaningless.The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! These pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success, and our growing pains are actually growing gains!
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了我们在成长的过程中会遇到各种困难和挫折，而这些苦难都会成为人生的宝贵财富。
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5．What does the underlined word “obstacles” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Things that are related to your studies.
B．Things that you can easily achieve.
C．Things that make you happy.
D．Things that make it difficult for you to do something.
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Throughout our lives...many challenges and pains”可知，此处表示我们绝不会让这些挑战和痛苦阻碍我们追寻梦想的脚步。画线词意为“障碍”，即让你做某事变得困难的东西。
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6．How does the author now feel about what her parents did
A．She is fearful.　 　 　 B．She is grateful.
C．She feels trapped. D．She feels hateful.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But looking back now, I am so glad that...in so many ways.”可知，对于父母迫使她学音乐这件事，作者现在回想起来，心里充满了感激。
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7．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Life without challenges is dull.
B．Life needs no pains but sunshine and happiness.
C．We shouldn't put in any hard work or sweat in growing up.
D.We should give up facing challenges as the future is ours.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Think about how we would feel...boring and meaningless.”可知，作者认为没有挑战的生活是非常无聊和没有意义的。
8．What does the author want to tell us
A．Life is full of hardships.
B．Everyone feels pain when growing up.
C．Growing pains can turn into growing gains.
D．Everyone should do what they don't like when young.
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解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“we should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains”和最后一段中的“our growing pains are actually growing gains”可知，本文围绕成长这一话题展开，作者用自己的亲身经历表明要积极面对成长中的苦难，并将这些苦难转换成人生的成长收获。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·惠州高二段考)“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber，” Jack, my 4-year-old son, announces.My husband, Jack and I are now ______________Cradle Mountain.Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We don't know how our kid will progress, but we're ______________ to give it a go.
D．climbing
B．prepared
Usually some parents, me included, would ______________ that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disaster.However, we couldn't be more ______________．We are swallowed up by the wonder of nature.
My husband and I ______________ glances as Jack runs ahead of us.He keeps a confident and steady ______________， staying three or four metres ahead of us.Who is this kid ______________ us through the bush？This can't be the same boy who won't play outside unless someone keeps him company.
C．worry
D．surprised
C．exchange
B．pace
A.leading
“Hey, look at this！” Jack cries, pointing at a ______________ in a tree.“Who lives here？It may be a snake's home.” His dad and I ______________ and look on, nodding and predicting who might call the tree home. Before reaching a _______________， Jack is off again, keeping a distance between himself and us.
C．hole
B．catch up
D．conclusion
I think about how I have often felt lost as a parent. Frequently I find myself _______________ to cross the tricky (棘手的) pass of boyhood: “Why won't this child __________？Why won't he do as he is told Why is he so ____________？” Yet, here we find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us the way.The world is unfolding before him, and he is crossing it with _______________ and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only _______________ on his journey, following in his size 12 footsteps.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了在作者和丈夫带儿子爬山游玩的过程中，作者发现了一个不一样的儿子。
C．unable
A.listen
D．naughty
C．confidence
A.passengers
1．A.touching　　　　　　　 B．measuring
C．reaching D．climbing
D　解析：根据上文“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber”和空后的Cradle Mountain可知，作者和丈夫、儿子正在爬(climb)摇篮山。
2．A.invited B．prepared
C．allowed D．encouraged
B　解析： 根据上文“We don't know how our kid will progress”可知，作者和丈夫虽然不知道儿子打算如何前进，但他们准备(prepare) 让他试一试。
3．A.argue B．know
C．worry D．admit
C　解析：根据下文“that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disaster”可知，这样的情况正是很多父母所担心(worry)的。
4．A.disappointed B．frightened
C．moved D．surprised
D　解析：根据上文“Usually some parents...present a great opportunity for disaster.”以及下文“We are swallowed up by the wonder of nature.”可知，在丛林中徒步旅行没有成为灾难，作者一家反而被大自然的奇妙所吸引，这令他们感到非常惊讶(surprised)。
5．A.take B．give
C．exchange D．attract
C　解析：根据空后的glances可知，此处表示作者和丈夫交换(exchange)眼神。
6．A.beat B．pace
C．flow D．focus
B　解析： 根据下文“staying three or four metres ahead of us”可知，作者的儿子保持着自信而稳定的步伐(pace)，走在作者和丈夫的前面。
7．A.leading B．following
C．dragging D．pointing
A　解析：根据上文“Jack runs ahead of us”和“staying three or four metres ahead of us”可知，作者的儿子带领着(lead) 她和丈夫穿过丛林。
8．A.sake B．fruit
C．hole D．leaf
C　解析：根据下文“Who lives here It may be a snake's home.”可知，此处指的是树上的洞(hole)。
9．A.stand up B．catch up
C．run away D．set off
B　解析： 根据上文“He keeps a confident and steady...ahead of us.”可知,儿子指的树洞在作者和丈夫前面,所以他们追赶(catch up)了上去。
10．A.level B．decision
C．solution D．conclusion
D　解析：根据上文“predicting who might call the tree home”可知，作者和丈夫在预测谁会把这棵树称为家，而在思考得出结论(conclusion)前，儿子走开了。
11．A.afraid B．ready
C．unable D．unwilling
C　解析：根据上文“I think about how I have often felt lost as a parent.”可知，作者在儿子的童年期总是感到迷茫，而且经常觉得自己无法(unable)度过这一时期。
12．A.listen B．see
C．talk D．ask
A　解析：根据下文“Why won't he do as he is told？”可知，孩子不听(listen)话。
13．A.shy B．rude
C．foolish D．naughty
D　解析：根据上文“Why won't this child...do as he is told？”可知，孩子很淘气(naughty)，不听话。
14．A.pressure B．anxiety
C．confidence D．satisfaction
C　解析：根据上文“He keeps a confident and steady...four metres ahead of us.”和“the boy is showing us the way”可知，儿子现在正在长大，并带着自信(confidence)和天生的好奇心走进世界。
15．A.passengers B．customers
C．drivers D．strangers
A　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，作者认为，作为父母，他们只是孩子的人生旅途中的旅客(passenger)。

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