资源简介

(共42张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．It is important ___ modern young people to master at least two foreign languages, as it can broaden their horizons and enhance their competitiveness in the job market.
2．It is demanded that everyone_____________(hand) in their exercises in time to ensure that the teacher can assess them promptly and provide feedback accordingly.
for
(should) hand
3．It is very kind __ you to assist me to clean the dusty shelf, which saves me a great deal of time and effort.
4．It is known to all ____ the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese, marking a significant milestone in the history of military technology and weapons development.
5．__ occurred to me that I had forgotten to turn off the lights before leaving the house.
of
that
It
6．In short, this technology is transforming the way we live.It is obvious ____ we are at a turning point in history.
7．It ____________(report) that no passengers were injured in the accident, which was a relief for everyone involved.
8．It is important _______(make) the most of our school resources to fully realise our potential.
that
was reported
to make
9．It will take you a lot of time ___________(complete) the project, but with hard work and perseverance, you will eventually achieve your goal.
10．It is recommended that we________________(conduct) physical examination on a regular basis.
to complete
(should) conduct
维度二　语法与写作
1．人们普遍认为中国必将在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。
__________________________ China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world.
2．只要你尽了全力，无论胜败与否都无所谓，因为重要的是你全力以赴了，并从这次经历中吸取了教训。
As long as you try your best, ___________________________________, because the important thing is that you gave it your all and learned from the experience.
It is widely believed that
it doesn't matter whether you win or not
3．徒步登上山顶需要一整天的时间，但令人叹为观止的景色，以及到达目的地的成就感，会让这段旅行非常值得。
____________________________________________________ on foot, but the journey will be rewarding with breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment once we reach our destination.
4．我们能否在这么短的时间完成这项任务还不确定。
______________________ we can finish the task in such a short time.
It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain
It is doubtful whether
5.抱怨自己没有机会得到一份理想的工作是没有用的，因为机会往往在你最意想不到的时候出现。
_______________________ that you don't have an opportunity to get an ideal job, because opportunities often arise when you are least expecting them.
It's no use complaining
维度三　语篇填空
Hi Nancy，
I've been staying in Singapore for several days and it has been raining heavily. 1.__ depends on the weather when we can set off for another country.It took me a lot of time 2._________(travel) around Singapore.It was 3.___________(interest) to find that there are four official languages spoken here. They are English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil.It happens 4.____ several racial groups live in Singapore.These groups are Chinese, Malays and Hindus.
It
to travel
interesting
that
It is fun 5._______(hear) different people speaking different languages all at the same time.It is a challenging task 6.___ me to learn a foreign language.But this time I have picked up several more languages.By the way, I've bought something special from Singapore for you.I'll see you next month and I'll give them to you then.
See you soon!
Yours，
Jenny
to hear
for
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·天津高二联考)While Romano's classmates were beginning their college life, the 19-year-old Croatian young man had different dreams.In Croatia，taking a gap year is not as common as in other countries, but Romano decided to take a break for a year or two after high school and try volunteering in Africa.
Upon arrival in Arusha，Tanzania，Romano found a volunteering project through an organization.Now he helps poor children and teaches them English and math.These children are not abandoned(遗弃). They come from low-income families, and any help is welcome.There is no soap or running water in the school, and to learn English, the children depend on volunteers because there are not enough qualified teachers.
“They don't have much, they are poor，but honest and happy，because they are not aware that there may be something better out there for them.As I was lecturing, I saw the materials they used for learning：worn-out pencils, one eraser for 20 children，torn and printed notebooks, and not to mention clothes and shoes.I will only tell you that school uniforms are worn to conceal (掩饰) their clothing and thus to mask material inequality，” says Romano，who was therefore encouraged to launch a charity action to collect donations for children's necessities.
Romano believes that every child has the right to the basics，including education.It is for this reason that he wants to help these little ones.“Even though I was aware of it before，I realized how lucky I am in life just because I was born on another continent.I learned to appreciate more what I have and manage without the basics.As a result，I met a different culture，tested my limits and looked at things from a different perspective(角度)—a gratitude perspective，”concludes Romano，hoping that little by little，both he and other volunteers will contribute to positive changes through their work.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了19岁的克罗地亚青年罗马诺在高中毕业后去非洲做志愿者的经历。
√
1．Why did Romano go to Arusha
A．To prepare for his college life.
B．To help children there as a volunteer.
C．To earn money as a part-time teacher.
D．To promote an educational program.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Upon arrival in Arusha...English and math.” 可知，罗马诺去阿鲁沙当志愿者帮助那里的孩子。
√
2．What do we know about the children that Romano taught
A．They are too poor to be happy.
B．They all have an incomplete family.
C．They have no local English teachers.
D．They know little about the outside world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they are not aware that there may be something better out there for them”可知，罗马诺教的那些孩子对外面世界的认识很少。
√
3．What does the underlined word “mask” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Remove.　　　　　　 B．Reduce.
C．Hide. D．Create.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的连词 and 可知，to mask与上文to conceal为并列关系，因此 mask 应与 conceal 意义接近，意为“掩饰”。
√
4．What did Romano learn from his experience
A．All children should have access to education.
B．We should try our best to make the world better.
C.He should treasure his life more and feel grateful.
D.He should work hard in college to be more powerful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I learned to appreciate...without the basics.”及“looked at things from a different perspective—a gratitude perspective”可知，罗马诺从他的志愿者经历中学会了要更加珍惜生活并心存感激。
B
(2025·湖北云学新高考联盟高二联考)If you are a psychology enthusiast，you have probably heard of the famous marshmallow (棉花糖) test.In this task, kids are given a single treat，such as a marshmallow，and are told that they can eat that marshmallow now, or they can wait a little while, and have two marshmallows instead.Some kids eat the marshmallow immediately, but most try their best to wait for the experimenter to come back with two marshmallows.
Wait times in the marshmallow test came to be seen as indicators of self-control.But what if the behaviour in the marshmallow test has more to do with cultural norms (准则) than self-control？A 2022 study by Yanaoka tested the idea that children may decide how long to wait for rewards according to what they are accustomed to waiting for in their culture.In the United States(with some exceptions)，there is no widespread custom of waiting until everyone is served to eat your food.However, in Japan, there is a mealtime custom of waiting until everyone has been served before anyone digs in.
Because of this difference in norms，the researchers assumed that Japanese children would wait longer in the marshmallow test than the American children.This is exactly what they found.The researchers did a clever follow-up experiment.They found one field where children in the US are accustomed to waiting longer than Japanese children are：opening presents.In the US，gifts are usually given on special occasions，such as birthdays and festivals.On these occasions，children usually have to wait before they can open their presents.In Japan，however，gift-giving happens more often，and children usually open presents immediately.
Given these cultural differences，Yanaoka expected that if they ran the marshmallow test with Japanese and American kids，but they replaced marshmallows with packaged gifts，then American kids would wait longer to open them.Once again，their assumption was correct.When the potential rewards were packaged gifts instead of food，American children waited 15 minutes on average，and Japanese children waited about four minutes on average.
This is a powerful result because it demonstrates the importance of culture and habit in shaping behaviour.If a child waits only four minutes before giving up on two marshmallows but then waits almost four times longer to open a gift, can we really say that that child lacks self-control？I don't think so.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究探讨了文化准则对儿童行为的影响。
√
5．What is the main factor that influences children's behaviour in the experiments
A．Self-control.
B．Parental influence.
C．Cultural norms.
D．Reward preferences.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But what if the behaviour...in their culture.”可知，柳冈的研究表明文化准则是影响孩子行为的主要因素。
√
6．What did the study find about American children
A．They often receive gifts.
B．They display higher self-control.
C．They prefer gifts to food rewards.
D．They tend to wait longer to open gifts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，美国儿童倾向于等更长的时间来打开礼物。
√
7．How did Yanaoka conduct the experiment
A．By referring to data.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By introducing a concept.
D．By presenting an argument.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，柳冈通过比较美国孩子和日本孩子在棉花糖实验和礼物实验中的等待时间来进行实验。
√
8．What is the author's attitude towards Yanaoka's study
A．Critical. B．Unclear.
C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为这个研究强有力地证明了文化和习惯对塑造行为的重要性。由此可推知，作者对柳冈的研究持赞同态度。
Ⅱ.七选五
If you're considering volunteering in South Africa with beautiful nature and wild animals, you're probably wondering: What does an average working day look like What are the costs of the program 1._______________________________________________ Here, we will answer a few related questions.
C．Will I be working together with other volunteers
1．C　解析：空前提到了与去南非做志愿者相关的问题；空后讲述的是将回答一些相关问题。因此，空处应是和去南非做志愿者相关的问题。C项符合语境。
2．___________________________________________
The organisations that you will volunteer for usually have resources for assistance in place.In addition, most countries have an embassy (大使馆) in Cape Town，Pretoria, or Johannesburg, where you can find support in case of problems.
B．Support volunteers can get in South Africa
2．B　解析：空处为小标题。根据下文内容，尤其是have resources for assistance及find support in case of problems可知，本段介绍的是在南非做志愿者时可得到的支持。B项符合语境。
Benefits of volunteering experiences to individuals
3．____________________________________________________ You will learn a lot from the organisers, the local community, and those you work with.You'll be able to gain insights into the culture，daily lives, and the history of South Africa.You'll be able to improve communication and other skills while meeting new people and making new friends.Plus, volunteer work can look great on your CV.
E.Volunteering in South Africa will be an unforgettable experience.
3．E　解析：根据空后内容可知，本段介绍了做志愿者工作的好处。E项总括下文内容，符合语境。
Best places to volunteer in South Africa
Cape Town is one of the most popular places to volunteer in South Africa.Being in an urban environment as well as being near nature provides different volunteer opportunities related to marine conservation (保护)，education, and animal care.Durban and Johannesburg are also good options for volunteer work. 4.________________________________________________________________________________________________
G.If you want to work on environmental conservation, Kruger National Park can be a great choice.
4．G　解析：根据本段小标题及空前内容可知，本段主要介绍一些适合做志愿者工作的地点。G项承接上文，符合语境。
Costs of volunteering in South Africa
Most volunteer programs require fees for training, housing, and meals. 5._____________________________________________________ _________________________ You should also consider flights to and from your home country, which are not included in the program fees.Some volunteer programs may provide financial aid, and you can apply for volunteer scholarships.
F．It takes a volunteer $700-$800 per week to take part in a volunteer program there.
5．F　解析：根据本段小标题及空前的“Most volunteer programs require fees for training, housing, and meals.”可知，空处应与志愿者项目需要支付的费用有关。F项符合语境。
A．Places to hang out in your spare time
B．Support volunteers can get in South Africa
C．Will I be working together with other volunteers
D．Do you have a better understanding of the local places
E.Volunteering in South Africa will be an unforgettable experience.
F．It takes a volunteer $700-$800 per week to take part in a volunteer program there.
G.If you want to work on environmental conservation, Kruger National Park can be a great choice.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去南非做志愿者的相关内容。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)，1.____________(form) in 2001，is now made up of several hundred rescue workers.The team brings help and hope to those 2.____________ lives are changed by the natural disasters.After long and careful training，the team went on 3.____________ first international rescue mission in 2003.That year，the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China，and the team won high praise for their 4.____________(brave) and skills.
formed　
whose　
the　
bravery　
Since then，the CISAR 5._______________(complete) many missions.The list of people 6.____________ whom help has been given is long.The team treated more than 3，000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia，devoted several months to 7.____________(give) aid to over 25，000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan and helped about 2，500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010.
has completed　
to　
giving　
Rescue workers are trained 8.____________(find) people，treat injuries，and hand out food，water，and other supplies. 9.____________ is necessary for them to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. That means they have to be strong physically and 10.____________(mental).
to find　
It　
mentally　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际救援队执行过的任务以及成为救援人员应具备的条件。
1．formed　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，动词 form 和主语 The China International Search and Rescue Team 之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。
2．whose　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 those，且从句中缺少定语，应用whose引导。
3．the　解析：考查冠词。空后有序数词 first 修饰international rescue mission，其前应用定冠词修饰。
4．bravery　解析：考查名词。their 是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词形式，bravery为不可数名词。
5．has completed　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据Since then可知，应用现在完成时；主语CISAR 为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
6．to　解析：考查介词。本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是people，指人，从句部分缺少介词，且give help to sb.为固定搭配，空处将介词to前置。
7．giving　解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...to doing sth.意为“把……致力于做某事”，为固定搭配。
8．to find　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
9．It　解析：考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式主语，“to be able to...very dangerous”是真正的主语，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
10．mentally　解析：考查副词。并列连词and应连接两个一致的成分，根据physically可知，空处应用副词形式。(共63张PPT)
Unit 4　Breaking boundaries
[核心单词]　boundary　　statistic　 　assist
tackle vital specialist infectious
clinic disinfect devotion twin
ward realistic minority cast
mankind joint harmonious rewarding
mount civil civilian division
liberty altogether nobly influential
communist
[单元语法]　it作形式主语
[重点短语]　take any chances, put ...at risk, give up on, against all odds, step into sb.'s shoes, in memory of, at a great cost, suffer for, look to, die for, bring forth, dedicate to, be engaged in, in a larger sense, in vain
[重点句型]　1.It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...
2．It is/was up to sb.to do sth.
[写作任务]　人物介绍类演讲稿
[Causes behind boundaries]
geographical distance 地理距离
language barrier 语言隔阂
culture gap 文化差距
be lacking in... 缺乏……
be limited to... 局限于……
have no say in... 在……方面没有发言权
separate...from... 把……与……分开
have no access to... 无法接触……
[Negative effects of boundaries]
misunderstanding n. 误解
cultural conflict/shock 文化冲突/冲击
a narrow view of... 对……的狭隘认识
prejudice/discrimination against... 对……的偏见/歧视
[Measures]
respect difference 尊重差异
intercultural/multicultural communication
跨文化/多元文化交流
be dedicated/committed/devoted to...
致力于……
encourage/promote cooperation between...and...
鼓励/促进……与……之间的合作
break down the prejudice　　 打破偏见
work together/make a joint effort to do sth.
共同努力做某事
broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的视野
[Ideals]
give justice to... 给……公正的待遇
unselfish character 无私的品质
diverse society 多元社会
be in a harmonious relationship with...
与……保持和谐的关系
build close bonds between people 建立人与人之间的亲密关系
have a better understanding of... 对……有更好的了解
build a human community with a shared future
构建人类命运共同体
treat...with respect/consideration 尊重/体谅地对待……
话题佳句
1.When lending each other a helping hand, we gain friendship and mutual trust.
彼此互帮互助之时，我们收获了友谊和相互信任。
2．To maintain and develop an international environment with peace and friendship is the responsibility of all the human beings.　维护和发展一个和平友好的国际环境是全人类的责任。
3．As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.　当你年岁渐长，你会发现你有两只手，一只用来帮助自己，另一只用来帮助他人。
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The mission of MSF.
B．Working together with MSF.
C.The dangers of medical work on Ebola outbreaks.
D．The tragic scenes of Ebola outbreaks in many countries.
situation　
reason　
mission　
success
bonds　
reflection
√
1．What do we know about the author according to paragraph 2
A．The author is a devoted doctor.
B．The author is an experienced doctor.
C．The author is good at treating Ebola.
D．The author has travelled to many countries.
√
2．What is the purpose of the author's coming to Liberia
A．To help to educate the local children.
B．To study from other specialists in Ebola.
C．To teach the local people how to fight with Ebola.
D.To relieve a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases.
√
3．What's the author's purpose by giving the example in paragraph 5
A．To tell of an exciting story.
B．To show the dangers of his work.
C．To show the meaning of his work.
D．To illustrate the scene of his work.
√
4．What will happen to the author in a few days
A．He will return home.
B．He will do countless jobs.
C．He will create a global community.
D．He will go to another country to help.
1．When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.(Para.2)
[分析]　此句是复合句。When引导_________从句；“it was my duty...my help”为省略了that的_______从句，在这个从句中，it作_________，真正的主语为动词不定式短语“to go...my help”。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________ _______________________________
时间状语
宾语
形式主语
看到新闻里的悲惨场景时，我深感作为一名医生，我有责任去那里提供帮助。
2．In a few days, someone else will arrive to step into my shoes, and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on.(Para.7)
[分析]　此句为and连接的并列句。前一个分句中“to step into my shoes”为动词不定式短语作_________；后一个分句中that引导_____从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
目的状语
定语
几天后，会有其他人来接替我。无国界医生组织的各位成员在世界上70多个国家和地区的不懈努力将会一直延续下去。
When seeing the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor 1._____(go) there and offer my help.As we know，there are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating Ebola.
to go
I 2._______(arrive) in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago to relieve Emma, a Canadian specialist in 3.__________(infect) diseases at the end of her posting.Here I met other medical staff 4.__________(member) from different parts of the world.Among them, I felt 5._ growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, 6._____ devotion shone from their eyes.We have worked together, 7.___________(surround) by blood，vomit and death，but we won't give up on a patient and our efforts do sometimes end 8.__ miracles.
arrived
infectious
members
a
whose
surrounded
in
To be caught up in such a crisis 9._______(create) powerful bonds not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have joined together in a common cause.In a world still 10.______ (face) so many problems，it's absolutely essential for us to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
creates
facing
1．What qualities did the author display in the face of difficulties
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What will you do to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity
____________________________________________________________
He was not afraid of hardship and fatigue, and he actively dealt with difficulties and cooperated with his colleagues.
I will try my best to help people in need, regardless of their race.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．comrade n.　　　　　　 A．合作，协作
2．tragic adj. B．同志；朋友
3．combat v. C．呕吐物
4．relieve v. D．小型货车
5．outbreak n. E．防止，抑制
6．vomit n. F．悲惨的，不幸的
7．miracle n. G．病房
8．van n. H．给(某人)换班
9．ward n. I．意外的幸运事；奇迹
10．compensate v. J．弥补，补偿
11．collaborate v. K．爆发，突然发生
答案：1～5.BFEHK　6～10.CIDGJ　11.A
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．break __________　　　　 打破界限
2．official __________ 官方统计数据
3．______ the problem 处理这个问题
4．play a _____ role in our society 在我们的社会中起着
至关重要的作用
5．a medical ______ 一家医疗诊所
boundaries
statistics
tackle
vital
clinic
6．_________ the wound 给伤口消毒
7．the ____ girls 双胞胎女孩
disinfect
twin
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．______ v．协助，帮助→assistance n．帮助，援助→assistant n．助手
2．__________ n．专家→special adj.特殊的；专门的→specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于
3．__________ adj.传染性的→infect vt.传染；感染→infection n．传染；感染；传染病
4．________ n．奉献→devote v．献身；致力于→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的
assist
specialist
infectious
devotion
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．With the weather forecast predicting heavy rain, we decided not to ________________(冒险) and postponed the outdoor event.
2．Drunk driving is extremely dangerous and you're __________________ (把你自己置于危险之中) of causing a serious accident.
take any chances
putting yourself at risk
3．After years of trying to become a professional singer, she finally __________(放弃) her dream.
4．The rescue team searched for the missing hikers ________________(尽管困难重重) and finally found them in a remote mountain area.
5．When the manager retired, Tom ______________________(接替他的工作) and took over the company.
gave up on
against all odds
stepped into his shoes
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...
____________________________(自从……以来已有整整一个月了) the last reported case.(Para.1)
It's exactly one month since
2．动词不定式作表语
My mission was _______________(接替埃玛), a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.(Para.3)
3．感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
As she talked, I could ______________________________________ ______________(听到至少三种不同语言的说话声) at the tables around us.(Para.3)
to relieve Emma
hear at least three different languages being spoken
4．do everything sb.can to do sth.
We knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we ____________________________________(竭尽所能去救治他们).(Para.5)
did everything we could to save them
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　assist　v.协助，帮助
【经典例句】
①(教材P50)It assists people based on need, regardless of which country they are from.
它根据需要帮助人们，不管他们来自哪个国家。
②The charity organization assisted in the reconstruction of the disaster-hit area, providing necessary help to the affected people.
慈善机构协助了灾区的重建工作，为受灾群众提供了必要的帮助。
(1)assist sb.to do sth.＝assist sb.in doing sth.　　　　　　 　　　　
帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with/in sth. 帮助某人某事
assist in 在……方面提供帮助
(2)assistance n. 帮助，援助；协助
come to one's assistance 援助某人
with the assistance/help of... 在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n. 助理，助手
【语段填空/完成句子】
(1)John works as an _________(assist) manager in an import company.He is a nice person and usually _______(assist) his neighbors _______ lots of things, so they like him very much.Several days ago, John fell down from a ladder and injured his right leg badly.With the __________(assist) of Lucy, who is a nurse, he is recovering quickly now.
assistant
assists
with/in
assistance
(2)我希望你能帮助我们更多地了解中国文化，这能够增进我们的理解，并有助于建立我们之间的良好关系。
I hope you can ____________________________________________ ________, which can increase our understanding and help build good relationships between us.[应用文写作之求助信]
assist us to learn/in learning more about Chinese culture
　vital　adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
【经典例句】
①(教材P50)But it is vital not to take any chances.
但重要的是我们不能心存侥幸。
②Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts' health.
花些时间在健身房对宇航员的健康至关重要。
be vital to/for...　 对……极其重要
It is vital (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)很重要。
It is vital that...(should) do sth. ……做某事极为重要。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)To learn Chinese well, reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital ______ American exchange students.[应用文写作之语言学习]
(2)It's vital for me _______(know) the way to submit my paintings.
(3)我们从失败中吸取教训而不是轻易放弃是极为重要的，因为每一次挫折都是一个成长和进步的机会。
______________________________________________ instead of just giving up easily, because every setback is an opportunity for growth and improvement.[读后续写之主旨升华]
to/for
to know
It's vital that we (should) learn lessons from failure
　put...at risk 使……处境危险；使……
遭受危险
【经典例句】
①(教材P50)I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don't do it, who will？”
我知道这是在拿自己的生命去冒险，可转念一想：“如果我不做，谁又会做呢？”
②(译林必修三U4)But then during the war I worked on the atomic bomb.This result of science was obviously very serious—it represented the destruction of people and it put our future at risk.
但是后来在战争期间，我从事原子弹工作。这一科学结果显然非常严重——它代表着人类的毁灭，并将我们的未来置于危险之中。
(1)risk vt.　　　　　　 使……冒风险；冒险做
n. 危险；风险
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
risk one's life to do sth. 某人冒着生命危险做某事
(be) at risk 处于危险或风险之中
run/take the risk of... 冒……的风险
at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的风险
(2)risky adj. 有危险的，有风险的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(北师大必修二U5)One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked _____(go) and got more fish than others.
(2)Revealing personal financial information on an unsafe website is a _____(risk) behavior that can lead to many serious consequences.
going
risky
(3)这位勇敢的年轻人跳进河里，冒着生命危险去救那个在水中挣扎的女孩。
The brave young man jumped into the river and __________________________ struggling in the water.[读后续写之动作描写]
risked his life to save the girl
　It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...
【经典例句】
①(教材P50)It's exactly one month since the last reported case.
距离上次报告的病例已经过去整整一个月了。
②It is almost a decade since we graduated from high school. How time flies！　自从我们高中毕业至今已经快十年了。时间过得真快啊！
“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...”意为“自从……以来已有……时间”。其他常见的表示时间的句型有：
(1)It was/will be＋一段时间＋before...
过了……时间才……/要过……时间才……
(2)It is/was＋时间点＋when...当发生……时，是……时间。
(3)It＋is/was＋时间状语＋that...正是在……时做的某事。(强调句型)

【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林选必二U4)It won't be long ______ virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.
(2)It was then ____ I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.[读后续写之动作描写]
(3)It was sunset ____ we reached the top of the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view.
before
that
when
(4)自从你来我校参加这次交流活动至今已经有两周了，这次活动使我们双方都受益颇丰。
____________________________________________ for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.
It has been two weeks since you came to our school
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．How to carry out teaching in small-sized classes is a difficult problem to t_____ in such village schools.
2．The professor is highly respected in the university because of his d_______ to his teaching career.
3．(北师大选必二U5)These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more v____ to a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.
ackle
evotion
ital
4．There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research __________(助手).
5．(人教选必二U1)In his use of maps and __________(数据), Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.
6．There should be clear b_________ between work and personal life to ensure a healthy balance and prevent burnout (职业倦怠).
7．After a separation of 30 years, the ____(双胞胎的) brothers were finally reunited with each other in 2025.
assistants
statistics
oundaries
twin
8．We sent a group of s__________ to the country to help to prevent the infectious disease from spreading.
pecialists
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．The researchers didn't _________________________(放弃这个实验), even though initial results were disappointing.
2．According to a true story, this film is about four kids achieving their dreams ________________(尽管困难重重).
3．To make matters worse, Brian's body temperature fell below the usual level as a result of being in severe cold for a long time, which ____________________(使他的生命遭受威胁).
give up on the experiment
against all odds
put his life at risk
4．When Bill was ill, his daughter had to ___________________(接替他) to manage the company.
5．Parents usually don't ________________(冒险) when it comes to their children's safety, constantly keeping an eye on them.

step into his shoes
take any chances
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
1．_____________________________________________(自从我工作以来已经三个月了；It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...) in the remote mountainous village as a volunteer teacher.My mission here is 2._____________________________________(教15名学生几乎所有的科目；动词不定式作表语), such as math, English, and art.To make a closer bond with the kids here, I chose to live with them in the schoolhouse.It is wonderful to
It has been three months since I came to work
to teach 15 students almost all subjects
3._______________________________________________(看到他们的信心和技能提高；感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语) day by day.I hope more volunteers would step into my shoes and join together in this cause, 4.____________________________________________(竭尽所能做出贡献；do everything sb. can to do sth.) to the growth and health of these children.
see their confidence and their skills improving
doing everything they can to make contributions(共63张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．It is about the power of speeches.
B．It is about a famous US president.
C．It is about the division of America.
D．It is about the great battles in history.
√
1．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．The speech was of great help for the nation and the people.
B.Thousands of soldiers died because of the terrible world war.
C.Lincoln made the speech, because some soldiers were killed.
D.The speech by Lincoln was over 268 words long and lasted two minutes.
√
2．How did the people feel after the civil war
A．Excited.　　　　 　　 B．Positive.
C．Equal. D．Hopeless.
√
3．What did the author think of the speech by Lincoln according to the passage
A．Hopeful but sorrowful.
B．Timely and practical.
C．Outdated but helpful.
D．Conservative and optimistic.
√
4．According to the speech，what was the best for the living
A．Fighting for the dead.
B．Devotion to the freedom.
C.Helping the government.
D．Devotion to their property.
In 1863, America was 1.________(bitter) divided.For two years, its people had been deep in a civil war between the slave-owning Confederate Southern States 2.___ the “free” Northern States of the Union. The worst battle ever took place at Gettysburg and lasted three days.The Union side won, but at a great cost.Over 50，000 soldiers 3.___________(kill) or wounded, and people lost hope and purpose.
bitterly
and
were killed
Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, understood the feelings of the civilian people.So, 4.__ a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863, he made a speech in Gettysburg, in memory of those soldiers who had died.His speech gave the people hope, belief and a reason 5._______(look) to the future.He gave them a new vision of 6.____ the United States of America should be.He called upon 7.___ living to remove not only the divisions between North and South，but the 8.__________(boundary) between black and white, and work step by step towards the 9.________(equal) of humankind.
on
to look
what
the
boundaries
equality
Though it was just 268 words long and 10.______(last) only two minutes, Lincoln's speech changed the minds of his people and helped shape a nation.
lasted
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．inclusive adj.　　　　　 A．致力于，献身于
2．mutual adj. B．减低，破坏，损害
3．slave n. C．构想，设想
4．confederate adj. D．持续存在
5．union n. E．使成为神圣
6．conceive v. F．(美国内战期间)南部联邦的
7．dedicate v. G．一部分
8．endure v. H．战场
9．battlefield n. I．联邦
10．portion n. J．宣布……为神圣之处
11．consecrate v. K．奴隶
12．hallow v. L．死亡
13．detract v. M．共有的，共同的
14．perish v. N．包容广阔的
答案：1～5.NMKFI　6～10.CADHG　11～14.JEBL
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．____ her as an ambitious lawyer in the movie选定她在影片里扮演 一名雄心勃勃的律师
2．the history of _______　　 人类的历史
3．a _____ effort 共同努力
4．_____ a stage 登上舞台
5．_____ rights 公民权
cast
mankind
joint
mount
civil
6．________ life 平民生活
7．the fight for justice and _______ 争取正义和自由的斗争
8．__________ agree with you 完全同意你
civilian
liberty
altogether
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_________ adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的→realize vt.实现→reality n．现实
2．________ n．少数派；少数→minor adj.少数的；次要的
3．__________ adj.和睦的，融洽的，和谐的→harmoniously adv.和睦地，和谐地→harmony n．和睦，和谐
4．_________ adj.值得做的，有意义的→reward n．奖励；报酬；酬劳v.奖励；奖赏
realistic
minority
harmonious
rewarding
5．________ n．分歧，分裂→divide vt.分歧；分配
6．_____ adv.高尚地，崇高地→noble adj.品质高尚的，崇高的
7．___________ adj.有影响力的→influence n．& v．影响
8．_________ adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者→communism n．共产主义
division
nobly
influential
communist
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The statue standing in the middle of the square has been built ____________(为了纪念) those who sacrificed their lives for people but expected nothing.
2．The path to dreams may not be smooth and even _______________ (付出巨大的代价)，but you should hold on to them.
in memory of
at a great cost
3．Though she apologized sincerely, she knew she would __________(为……受苦) her mistake and face the consequences.
4．Students often _______(指望) their teachers for guidance and support in their academic and personal growth.
5．They ________(为……献身) freedom and justice, sacrificing their lives in the pursuit of a better world.
suffer for
look to
died for
6．The new policy is expected to ___________(产生) positive changes in the economy, promoting growth and creating new job opportunities.
7．The teacher _______________(致力于) helping her students succeed and tries her best to ensure their progress.
8．He _____________(参与) volunteer work in his community and spends a lot of time helping others.
bring forth
is dedicated to
is engaged in
9．_________________(从更广泛的意义上来说), education is not just about acquiring knowledge, but also about shaping one's character and values.
10．She spent hours practicing _______(徒劳), knowing she would never win the competition.
In a larger sense
in vain
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“It is/was up to sb.to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的责任/做某事取决于某人。”
Now _________________________________(消除是活着的人的责任) not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.(Para.3)
it was up to the living to remove
2．现在分词(短语)作状语
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, ____________________________________________________________________________________(考验着我们或者任何一个受孕于自由并献身于上述理想的国家是否能够长久存在).(Para.5)
testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的
【经典例句】 (教材P55)Rather, it's about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits.
相反，这意味着国家和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐包容的世界，这样我们才能互惠互利。
harmony n.　　　　　 和睦，融洽
in harmony with... 与……相处融洽
out of harmony with... 与……不协调/不一致
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen __________(harmony) relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.
harmonious
(2)只有我们采取有效措施保护这些野生动物,我们才能与它们和谐相处。
Only if we take effective measures to protect these wild animals ________________________________．[应用文写作之倡议书]
(3)有时仅仅一点善举就能产生很大的影响，让这个世界变得更加美丽和谐。
Sometimes only a little kindness can make a great difference, ___________________________________________．[读后续写之主旨升华]
can we live in harmony with them
making the world more beautiful and harmonious
　rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的
【经典例句】
①(教材P56)It was rewarding to see how our work helped bring people together from different cultures.
看到我们的工作如何帮助来自不同文化背景的人们聚集到一起是很值得的。
②(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding.
了解每种植物的需求是非常有意义的。
(1)reward n.　　　　　 报酬；酬劳；奖励
　 v. 奖励；奖赏；回报
(2)as a reward for... 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for... 为酬谢……；作为……
的奖励；以回报……
(3)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励/回报某人
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A dictionary can be a pleasure to read.A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a _________(reward) experience.
(2)About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.Though out of breath，we were rewarded ____ beautiful scenery.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
rewarding
with
(3)I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you ___ your generous help and support.[应用文写作之感谢信]
(4)通过这次活动，我们意识到我们应更加努力学习，以回报父母和老师耐心的教导。
Through the activity, we are aware that we should study harder __________________________________________________________． [应用文写作之活动介绍]
for
in reward for the patient instructions of our parents and teachers
　in memory of 为了纪念/追念
【经典例句】
①(教材P58)The man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and he was there in memory of the soldiers who had died.
这个男子就是亚伯拉罕·林肯，时任美国总统，他前去那里纪念牺牲的士兵。
②This book was written in memory of the author's mother, filled with fond memories of her.
这本书是为了纪念作者的母亲而写的，充满了对她的美好回忆。
“in＋n.＋of”型短语还有：
in praise of　　　　　　 赞美，歌颂
in honour of 纪念；向……表示敬意
in search of 寻找
in charge of 负责；掌管
in face of 面临
in need of 需要
in place of 取代
in support of 支持
【补全句子】
(1)We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month by the lunar calendar _________________________(为了纪念) Qu Yuan.
[应用文写作之传统节日]
(2)Since you are ________________________(负责这个项目), you are supposed to carry it out efficiently and ensure that all deadlines are met.
in memory of/in honour of
in charge of the project
(3)The students organized an activity ___________________________ _____________(支持环境保护), calling on the public to take action.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
(4)_______________________(面对困难), he refused to give up, believing that every challenge was an opportunity to grow and learn.[读后续写之心理描写]
in support of environmental protection
In face of difficulties
　bring forth 使产生，使出现；引起；带来
【经典例句】
①(教材P59)Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth，upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
87年前，我们的先辈们在这块大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行人人生而平等的信条。
②This research is expected to bring forth significant scientific breakthroughs, laying the foundation for future technological innovations.
这项研究有望带来重大的科学突破，为未来的技术创新奠定基础。
bring up　　　 　 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring about 使(某事)发生；导致；引起
bring back 使回想起；使……恢复
bring down 降低；打倒
bring in 引入，引进；赚得
bring out 使显现；有效地发展(品质)
【用bring的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)The question on culture shock __________ at the meeting led to a heated discussion among us students.
(2)The government has taken measures to __________ the high prices of essential goods and services in order to ease the financial burden on the citizens.
(3)The rapid development of AI has begun to ___________ profound changes in global industries.
(4)路面上雨水的气息总能让我想起外婆的花园。
The scent of rain on pavement always ____________________________ _____________________．
brought up
bring down
bring about
brings back memories of my grandmother's garden
　be engaged in 从事；忙于
【经典例句】
①(教材P59)Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure.
现在我们正投身于一场大规模的内战之中，它考验着我们或者任何一个受孕于自由并献身于上述理想的国家是否能够长久存在。
②(北师大必修二U6)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。
(1)engage vi.　　　　　　 参与；参加
　vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)
engage sb.in sth. 使某人参与某事
engage in 参加；参与
engage oneself in 投身于；从事于；
参与某项活动或工作
(2)engagement n. 订婚；约定
engaging adj. 有趣的；迷人的；令人愉快的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Audio (音频) and video can feel more ________(engage) than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
(2)We should improve our ability to engage __ international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China heard.[应用文写作之演讲稿]
engaging
in
(3)Whether for a special occasion such as an __________(engage) or a wedding or simply as a gift, diamond rings make the ideal choice.
(4)虽然你忙于学习，但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动，如远足和滑雪。
____________________________________________________, you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.[应用文写作之建议信]
engagement
Although you engage yourself in/are engaged in your study
表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语还有：
(1)be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；
(2)be employed with sth./in doing sth.；
(3)be occupied with sth./in doing sth.
　influential adj.有影响力的
【经典例句】
①(教材P62)Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.
埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年代撰写了关于中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。
②(北师大必修二U6)In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.
2019年她被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一，与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾伦·麦席森·图灵齐名。
influence vt.　　　　 　　 影响；对……起作用
　　 n. 影响；影响力
influence sb.to do sth. 影响/促使某人做某事
have an influence on/upon... 对……有影响
under the influence of... 受……的影响
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)For well over a hundred years the most ___________(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
(2)_____ the influence of my head teacher, not only do I dedicate myself to learning but I also have been keen to take part in more volunteer activities.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
influential
Under
(3)尽可能多地结交你身边的中国朋友，这会对你的汉语口语产生很大的影响。
Making as many Chinese friends around you as possible can __________________________________________________．
[应用文写作之建议信]
have a great influence on/upon your spoken Chinese
　“It is/was up to sb.to do sth.”意为“做某事
是某人的责任/做某事取决于某人。”
【经典例句】 (教材P58)Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，逐步努力实现人类平等。
(1)up to　　 多达，达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任
(2)It's up to sb.＋whether... 是否……由某人决定。
【语境辨义/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment allows for basic checkups._______
(2)(北师大必修一U3)I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on what's been happening—who has got married or had children or gone away to university.It's great to hear what everyone's been up to.______
(3)I developed a passion for Chinese poetry at a very young age.Up to now, I can recite around 800 Chinese poems._____________
多达
忙于
到……为止
(4)It's up to you whether you are up to the job or not.I hope you can live up to your parents' expectations._________
(5)实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。
The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and____________
______________________________________________ ．[应用文写作之建议信]
胜任
it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．He retired from the army and has since been living a ________(平民的) life in his hometown.
2．The headmaster m______ the platform and began to address to his students, delivering a speech that was both inspiring and informative.
3．The soldier _____(崇高地) fought for his country and showed great courage in the war.
civilian
ounted
nobly
4．Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China's most i__________ explorers.
5．A ________(少数) of the children chose to participate in the challenging mountain-climbing activity organized by the school.
6．Teaching is a very r________ career because you can see the growth and progress of your students.
7．We __________ (完全) agree that education is the key to solving many of society's problems.
nfluential
minority
ewarding
altogether
8．I applaud him for letting me believe that for me, success is not only a possibility, but also a _________(能够实现的) expectation.
9．The president said that it was only with j____ efforts to keep peace that we could build a shared future.
10．More and more people choose to seek a h_________ relationship with nature in some faraway places.
realistic
oint
armonious
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．The tradition of serving Qingtuan at the Qingming Festival is believed to date back to the Zhou Dynasty, when the food was __________________________(为了纪念祖先).
2．I read his article again and again, trying to understand what he was driving at but _______(徒劳).
3．When in trouble, we should __________________(展望未来), which will give us enough hope and confidence to move forward.
in memory of the ancestors
in vain
look to the future
4．We should try to adopt a positive attitude towards life, for it can ______________________________(带来好的变化).
5．The level of enterprise management depends, _________________ (从更广泛的意义上说), on the effectiveness of motivation system.
bring forth/about good changes
in a larger sense(共21张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
it作形式主语
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
当动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式或者主语从句作句子主语时，通常用it作形式主语，而真正的主语放在后面，以保持句子结构的平衡。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
(1)(教材P50)When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
看到新闻里的悲惨场景时，我深感作为一名医生，我有责任去那里提供帮助。
(2)(教材P52)In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
在一个仍然面临许多问题的世界上，共同创造一个具有和平与繁荣的未来的全球共同体，对我们大家来说都是很有必要的。
(3)It is a waste of time trying to argue with him because he is stubborn and unwilling to listen to anyone's opinions other than his own.
试图和他争论是在浪费时间，因为他很固执，除了他自己的想法，他不愿意听取别人的意见。
(4)(译林必修一U3)Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
最后，应该指出的是，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起不是一回事。
(5)(北师大必修一U3)It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
据说：“福”倒即福到。
(6)(译林必修三U2)It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。
(7)It is no wonder (that) people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。
(8)It doesn't matter whether we win the competition; the experience itself is valuable.
我们是否赢得比赛并不重要；经历本身就有价值。
(9)(译林必修一U4)However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.
然而，对于那些很危险的超重者来说，试着适当地减肥是非常重要的。
1．it代替动词不定式(短语)作形式主语
常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词＋ (for/of sb.) to do sth.
(2)It＋be＋名词＋to do sth.
(3)It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.
(4)It＋be＋up to sb. to do sth.
2．it代替动词-ing形式作形式主语
常见句型：
It's no use/no good/useless/a waste of time/...＋doing sth.
3．it代替主语从句作形式主语
常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋名词(a pity/a shame/a fact/an honour/no wonder/...)＋that...
(2)It＋be＋形容词[strange/natural/important/surprising/obvious/true/fortunate/possible/impossible/(un)likely/(un)certain/...]＋that/whether...
(3)It＋不及物动词(短语)(happens/turns out/occurs to me/appears/seems/...)＋that...
(4)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/hoped/known/believed/...)＋that...
(5)It doesn't matter＋that/wh-...
1．在“It＋be＋形容词＋ (for/of sb.) to do sth.”句型中，当形容词描述动词不定式所表示动作的特征时，介词用for；当形容词描述的是人的品质、性格时，介词用of；
2．在“It＋be＋suggested/required/ordered/necessary/important/strange/...＋that...”句型中，主语从句用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was important ___ you to learn that you don't have to always get everything right the first time and that good things come with continual effort.
2．It's generous __ the little girl to share her toys with the others though she loves them so much.
3．It ________(say) that his friends had found enough evidence supporting his innocence, which gave him hope that he would soon be cleared of all charges.
for
of
was said
4．It is required that secondary high school students _____________(take) exercise at least one hour every day.
5．It appears ____ people are more dependent on the Internet now, as they rely on it for information, communication, entertainment, and various other aspects of their daily lives.
6．It took us more than two hours _________(repair) the computer, but the effort was worth it.　
(should) take
that
to repair
7．It never occurred to me ____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind, given his stubborn nature.
8．They are good friends.__ is no wonder that they share similar interests and values, and enjoy spending time together.
9．It is no use _______(argue) with him because he is unlikely to change his opinion or behaviour, regardless of what others say.
10．As teachers, we believe that it is our duty __________(educate) the children to be good citizens.
that
It
arguing
to educate
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．遵守规则是每个人的责任，以维护社会秩序，保障人民生命安全。
_________________________________________________ to keep the society in order and people's lives safe.
2．在我们的日常饮食中摄入过多的脂肪和糖分没有好处，因为它会导致各种健康问题，如肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病。
_________________________________________ in our daily diet, as it can lead to various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.
It is everyone's responsibility to obey the rules
It is no good taking in too much fat and sugar
3．他能否参加珍妮的生日聚会还不确定，因为他这几天的日程安排很紧。
_______________________ he can come to Jenny's birthday party or not, as his schedule is quite tight these days.
4．我们有必要学习更多的生活常识，因为这对独立生活和个人成长至关重要。
__________________________ more living knowledge, as it is essential for independent living and personal growth.
It is uncertain whether
It is necessary for us to learn
5．显而易见，这对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。
____________________________________________, especially to our English listening.
It is obvious that this is of great help to our study(共34张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(人物介绍类演讲稿)
假定你校将在“五四”青年节举办以“My Best Friend”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友林洋，内容包括：
1.她刚刚获得“最优秀学生”称号；
2.她勤奋，爱好广泛，乐于助人；
3.她获此荣誉是实至名归。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
　审题谋篇
巧妙对接单元词汇
遣词造句
1．______ v.　　　　　　　 协助，帮助
2．______ v. 处理，对付(难题)
3．_____________ 参与
4．________ v. 致力于，献身于
5．___________ adj. 有影响力的
assist
tackle
be engaged in
dedicate
influential
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　点出要介绍的人物
1．我很荣幸向你们介绍我最好的朋友之一——林洋。(it作形式主语)
___________________________________ one of my best friends to you, Lin Yang.
2．她刚刚获得“最优秀学生”称号。
She ______________________ of “The Most Outstanding Student”．
It is a great honour for me to introduce
has just won the title
[第二段]　介绍她的特点、品质及成就
3．她是我们学校最勤奋的学生之一。
She is ________________________________ in our school.
4．她全身心地投入学习中，还参与到各种课外活动中。
She _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________．
among the most diligent students
dedicates herself wholeheartedly to her study and is engaged in various extracurricular activities
5．她的勤奋和自律使她在同学中很有影响力。
Her hard work and self-discipline ______________________________ among the classmates.
6．她非常热心。无论谁遇到困难，她总是第一个来帮助他们解决问题的。
She is very warm-hearted.Whoever is in trouble, she is always _______________________________________________．
have made her very influential
the first to assist them to tackle the problems
7．她当之无愧获得“最优秀学生”的称号。
She _______________ the title of “The Most Outstanding Student”．
deserves to win
[第三段]　阐述自己的感受
8．这就是我最好的朋友，让我们向她学习。
______________________, and let's follow her example.
Such is my best friend
靓化表达促提升
9．用who引导的非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．用定语从句和“not only...but also...”结构合并句3和句4
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a great honour for me to introduce one of my best friends to you, Lin Yang, who has just won the title of “The Most Outstanding Student”．
She is among the most diligent students in our school，who not only dedicates herself wholeheartedly to her study but also is engaged in various extracurricular activities.
衔接成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Hello, everyone.It is a great honour for me to introduce one of my best friends to you, Lin Yang, who has just won the title of “The Most Outstanding Student”．
First of all，she is among the most diligent students in our school，who not only dedicates herself wholeheartedly to her study but also is engaged in various extracurricular activities.Her hard work and self-discipline have made her very influential among the classmates.In addition, she is very warm-hearted.Whoever is in trouble, she is always the first to assist them to tackle the problems. Therefore, she deserves to win the title of “The Most Outstanding Student”．
Such is my best friend, and let's follow her example.
假定你校正在组织以“People of Great Achievement”为主题的英语演讲活动，请你根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简要介绍你最钦佩的人物袁隆平。
人物 袁隆平
国籍 中国
主要 经历 1.生于1930 年，曾经是一个爱问问题的学生；
2．致力于科学研究，成功培育出了杂交水稻，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”；
3．2019年获得共和国勋章；
4．淡泊名利，过着简朴的生活。
评价 ……
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! I would like to say Yuan Longping, who is a world-famous hero.__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Hello, everyone! I would like to say Yuan Longping, who is a world-famous hero.
Here are the reasons why I admire Yuan Longping and choose him as my role model.Born in 1930, Yuan Longping was a student who loved to ask questions. He devoted himself to scientific research, successfully bred hybrid rice and was known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”．Although Yuan Longping received the Medal of the Republic in 2019, he didn't care about fame and lived a simple life.Yuan Longping also urged young people to pursue lofty ideals and be adventurous and voiced his alarm at people being addicted to chasing after money.
He set a good example for me and I have made up my mind to work hard.I have a strong desire to become a scientist to make contributions to our society.
第一段开门见山，点明主题 1.I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech.
我感到非常荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲。
2.I'm very glad to have the opportunity to make the speech.
我非常高兴有机会做这个演讲。
3.Today, I'm going to introduce a great scientist who devoted his life to exploring the mysteries of the universe and pushing the boundaries of scientific knowledge.
今天，我将介绍一位伟大的科学家。他毕生致力于探索宇宙的奥秘，拓宽科学知识的边界。
第一段开门见山，点明主题 4.Today, I am honored to share with you the story of a remarkable individual who has made a great contribution to the advancement of science.
今天，我很荣幸与大家分享一位为科学进步做出巨大贡献的杰出人物的故事。
5.As we gather here today, I will introduce a genius whose contributions have transformed our understanding of the natural world.
今天我们齐聚于此，我将介绍一位天才，他的贡献彻底革新了我们对自然界的认知。
第二段介绍人物的特点、贡献或成就 1.Majoring in medical science, he graduated from Sun Yat-sen University with a bachelor's degree in 1989 and four years later, he went abroad for further studies.
他主修医学，1989年毕业于中山大学，获学士学位，四年后出国深造。
第二段介绍人物的特点、贡献或成就 2.Albert Einstein, the great scientist in the 20th century, not only established the theory of relativity and made an outstanding contribution to science, but also acquired prominent achievements in the area of philosophy.
20世纪伟大的科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦不仅提出了相对论，对科学做出了杰出的贡献，而且在哲学领域也取得了突出的成就。
第二段介绍人物的特点、贡献或成就 3.Confucius and Confucianism have had a profound effect on China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan, Vietnam and other countries or regions.
孔子与儒家思想对中国、朝鲜半岛、日本、越南和其他国家或地区产生了深远的影响。
第三段阐述自己的感受 1.He will be remembered forever because of his devotion to mankind.
由于他对人类的贡献，他将永远被铭记。
2.In conclusion, he has left an indelible mark on our world through his remarkable contributions.
总之，他以卓越的贡献，在我们的世界留下了不可磨灭的印记。
3.As we reflect on the life and work of him, we should make a difference to the world just as he did.
当我们反思他的生活和工作时，我们应该像他一样改变世界。
写作二　场景微续写(齐心协力拯救被困护士)
词汇积累 [情景描写]　tragic, infectious, miracle, ward, joint, harmonious, rewarding
[动作描写]　assist, tackle, relieve, disinfect, mount
[人物描写]　devotion→devoted, dedicate, noble→nobly
佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
2.When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive.
3.Your article about living in a global village really struck a chord with me because I've just returned from a teaching project in Cambodia and Thailand.
[场景呈现]　突然，余震袭来，使得救援工作更加困难。就在这时，一位医生惊恐地大喊：“病房里有一位护士被碎石盖住了。”我们志愿者急忙去帮助医生抢救被掩埋在废墟里的护士。尽管时不时地有落下的碎石，但我们还是集中精力清除困住她的砖块和碎石。通过我们的共同努力，这位护士获救了。她在地震中幸存下来真是个奇迹。我们的努力和付出是值得的。
Suddenly, the aftershock struck, 1.___________________________ ________________. “A nurse in the ward was covered with rubble，” a doctor screamed with horror then.We volunteers rushed to 2.______________________________________________(过去分词短语作后置定语). Although we were faced with falling rubble from time to time, 3._________________________________________ and the rubble that trapped her. By our joint efforts, the nurse was rescued. 4.____________________________________________(it作形式主语). Our efforts and devotion were rewarding.
which made the rescue work more difficult
assist the doctor to rescue the nurse buried in ruins
we focused our efforts on removing the bricks
It was a miracle that she survived the earthquake
短语必记 1.duck under tables　　　　 躲在桌子下
2.run for the exit 向出口跑去
3.burst into flame 猛烈燃烧
4.fall hard on the ground 重重地摔在地上
5.shout for help 大声呼救
必背金句 1.The sudden tremor sent everyone diving for cover, ducking under desks and away from windows.
突然的震动让所有人立刻寻找掩护，躲在桌子下，远离窗户。
2.As the ground trembled more violently, panic set in and we ran for the nearest exit, hoping to reach safety.　随着地面更加剧烈地震动，恐慌蔓延开来，我们向最近的出口跑去，希望到达安全地带。
必背金句
3.The fire was raging, and the heat was unbearable.Thick smoke filled the air, making it hard to breathe.　火势凶猛，热气难以忍受。浓烟弥漫在空气中，让人难以呼吸。
4.Struggling against the strong current, she fought to keep her head above water, her heart pounding with fear.　她在激流中奋力挣扎，努力让头露出水面，心脏因恐惧剧烈跳动。
5.The rescuers worked tirelessly, braving the harsh conditions to save as many lives as possible.
救援人员不知疲倦地工作，冒着恶劣的条件，尽可能多地拯救生命。(共38张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．On 14 March, 2018, one of the world's most ___________(influence) scientists, Stephen Hawking, died at his home in England, aged 76.
2．Some _________(divide) still exist among parents as to whether it is right to allow their children to use mobile phones.
influential
divisions
3．Guiding Eyes for the Blind is an organization _________(dedicate) to providing service dogs for the visually damaged people.
4．Learning to communicate in another language may be challenging, but it is also a very _________(reward) experience.
5．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion, and only a ________ (minor) were against it.
dedicated
rewarding
minority
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged __ something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
2．No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring _____ new forces and forms and to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.
in
forth
3．In the past, this region developed rapidly economically, but was __ a great cost of the environment.But now, it has changed a lot.
4．The team fought hard to win the game, but their struggle was __ vain as they lost in the final minutes.
5．The development of higher education should be in harmony ____ the development of the economical society.
at
in
with
维度三　完成句子/句型转换
1．虽然你对未来的职业一直犹豫不决，但是你将来要从事什么职业还是取决于你自己。
Although you have been hesitant about your future occupation, ________________________ what you will take up in the future.
2．听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。[现在分词(短语)作状语]
________________________________, I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement.
it's up to you to decide
Hearing what the headmaster said
3．Now my brother is busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination, sparing no time to play around.
→Now my brother _____________ preparing for the College Entrance Examination, sparing no time to play around.
is engaged in
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Many in the US would say Abraham Lincoln is the greatest president.Lincoln is still known for being a great public speaker and a man of honesty.He's also a symbol of equality.The year 2025 marks the 216th anniversary of his birth.
Lincoln served as the 16th US president，from 1861 until his being killed in 1865.Lincoln's dramatic death and the events that surrounded him have made his presidency a highlight of US history.
Immediately after his election to office，the southern states declared independence and formed their own country，the Confederate States of America，commonly referred to as the Confederacy.
In the southern states，slavery formed the base of the southern economy and was greatly profitable for southern farmers.According to Greg Timmons at History.com，the Confederacy was the world's fourth-richest country.However，many people felt that slavery was deeply immoral.When the issue could no longer be ignored，Lincoln was the man in the White House．He guided the country through a bloody civil war，one which saw neighbors fight each other.
As the war was ending，Lincoln had more work to do.Making some changes to the US laws was difficult，but Lincoln helped create three amendments (修正案).One of them put an end to the slavery of African-Americans.Another allowed the former slaves to vote in elections.
These events forever changed the country.Unfortunately，Lincoln would not live to see these changes.He was shot from behind while watching a play.The killer, John Wilkes Booth, said that it was for allowing freed slaves to vote.
Lincoln's death strengthened his position as an all-time great president.US Civil War historian James M．McPherson makes it clear：“If Lincoln had been a failure, he would have lived a longer life.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国总统林肯的事迹。
√
1．How old was Lincoln when he became president of the US
A．42.　　　　　　　　　 B．50.
C．52. D．56.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The year 2025 marks the 216th anniversary of his birth.”和第二段中的“Lincoln served as...from 1861”可知，林肯出生于1809年，1861年开始当总统，所以林肯担任总统时52岁。
√
2．What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 imply
A．As a president，it was Lincoln's duty to solve the problem.
B．After becoming president，Lincoln lived in the White House.
C.Lincoln was protected extremely well in the White House.
D．In the White House Lincoln knew nothing about the issue.
解析：句意理解题。根据画线部分上下文可知，奴隶制度的问题不容忽视，白宫里的林肯作为总统带领这个国家经历了血腥的内战，由此可推知，画线部分说明作为总统，解决问题是他的责任。
√
3．Why was Lincoln killed
A．Because he guided the US civil war.
B．Because he punished some southern farmers.
C．Because he changed the history of the US.
D．Because he gave former slaves voting rights.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was shot from behind...allowing freed slaves to vote.”可知，林肯被杀是因为给了以前的奴隶选举权。
√
4．What does James M．McPherson want to convey
A．Lincoln was a great president.
B．Lincoln suffered many failures.
C．Lincoln wasn't a successful politician.
D．Lincoln's failure led to his early death.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段詹姆斯·M·麦克弗森的话可推知，林肯是一个伟大的总统，为了废除奴隶制度、解放奴隶，牺牲了自己生命。
B
The British may be made fun of for their weather-related small talk, but a recent study suggests that just four minutes of chatting can divulge aspects of our personality and influence subsequent (随后的) social interactions.
Researchers divided 338 participants into two groups before they met in person and asked each participant to complete a personality and IQ test.Within each group, participants were paired and conversed for 4 minutes or had no contact with their partner.Participants were then required to infer aspects of their partner's personality and predict whether they would act cooperatively or selfishly in two money-based strategy games.
The results showed that those who chatted scored higher in predicting their partners' IQ and personality test responses, but were also more likely to project their own personality characteristics onto their partners.“Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of small talk, we begin to form a mental model of the person we're talking to，” says Professor Sgroi.
Participants then met and played with their conversation partners or, in the case of the no-contact group, met and played with strangers.The researchers then gave each participant ￡20 and asked them to contribute to a joint pot shared with their partners—an experiment called the public goods game.
Researchers say people who chatted with their partners were more likely to correctly predict their contributions to the pot.In addition, those who chatted beforehand contributed 30% more than those who did not.The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk.
Georgie Nightingall, founder of Trigger Conversations, says that small talk is a great way to encourage cooperation in the workplace.“People are bad at small talk because it feels like there is no end to it.It can feel awkward and pointless once you have all the information you need.While asking questions helps build relationships with people, people will be happy to have a chat if you show that you care about others.You'd better be sincere and considerate.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以透露我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动。
√
5．What does the underlined word “divulge” mean in paragraph 1
A．Contribute to. B．Refer to.
C．Expose. D．Change.
解析：词义猜测题。文章第一段提到了一个研究结果；根据第三段中的“The results showed...personality test responses”及“Our research suggests that...we're talking to”可知，研究结果表明，仅仅四分钟的聊天就可以透露我们的性格，并影响之后的社交互动。因此，画线词与expose意义相近。
√
6．What helps conversation partners predict the contribution correctly
A．Their common interests and hobbies.
B．The differences of their personalities.
C．The accurate judgments of each other's IQ.
D．Their previous impressions and connections.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our research suggests...talking to”及第五段中的“The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk.”可知，对话中建立的印象和联系帮助他们更为准确地预测捐款。
√
7．What's Nightingall's advice on having small talk
A．Avoid asking people questions.
B．Share our personal privacy.
C．Show real concern for people.
D．Start with our strengths and virtues.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While asking...You'd better be sincere and considerate.”可知，南丁格尔建议我们对待他人要真诚和体贴。
8．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To present a research outcome.
B．To describe a cultural phenomenon.
C．To judge British people's social skills.
D．To motivate people to interact.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项研究结果，并具体介绍了研究的对象及过程。因此，文章的目的是呈现一项研究结果。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
During my junior year of college, I signed up for a volunteer teaching program in Costa Rica.I taught at a school which was located within a ____________ and every day birds and butterflies flew throughout our school.It was beautiful.We were ____________ on Costa Rica's school system, the country, the language and how to plan a lesson.
C．forest
B．educated
The experience was ____________ to my English writing.When I got back to college, I began writing.A piece of my writing about that experience was ____________ in Folio's Literary Magazine.Because of that, I was more _______________ to continue working abroad.
After ____________， I moved to China and worked in schools to teach reading and writing.It was a life-changing ____________ of my life.Culture differences ____________me and even consumed me in the beginning, but ____________ I fell in love with the people, their schools and their history.
A.beneficial
D．published
B．determined
A.graduation
C．move
A.confused
B．gradually
Upon _____________ to my home, I became a teacher in Trenton, New Jersey.Immediately I stepped into the classroom, I could empathize (感同身受) with my _____________．I truly feel volunteering in Costa Rica was where it all _____________ and working in China enriched my teaching life.If I could do anything _____________， it might be volunteering or working abroad more before settling down.
C．returning
D．students
D．started
C．differently
The _____________ I've made through volunteering and working abroad are an English major's dream and I hope that every English major _____________ the chance to study or work abroad.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加参加的志愿者活动以及旅居中国的经历帮助作者回到祖国后成为一名老师的故事。
B．discoveries
A.jumps at
1．A.desert　　　　　　 　 B．sea
C．forest D．river
C　解析：根据下文“every day birds and butterflies flew throughout our school”可知，作者的学校应该是在森林(forest)里。
2．A.praised B．educated
C．interviewed D．commented
B　解析：根据上文“I signed up for a volunteer teaching program in Costa Rica”可知，作者参加了一项志愿者教学计划，因此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育(educate)。
3．A.beneficial B．useless
C．embarrassing D．boring
A　解析：根据下文“When I got back to college...in Folio's Literary Magazine.”可知，这段经历对作者的英语写作很有帮助(beneficial)。
4．A.exchanged B．read
C．rejected D．published
D　解析：根据in Folio's Literary Magazine可知，此处表示作者写的一篇文章发表(publish)在了杂志上。
5．A.depressed B．determined
C．frightened D．relaxed
B　解析：根据上文“When I got back to...in Folio's Literary Magazine.”可知，作者根据自己在国外学习工作的经历写成的文章发表在杂志上是对自己的一种鼓励，因此坚定了自己继续在国外工作的决心。be determined to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。
6．A.graduation B．requirement
C．operation D．ceremony
A　解析：根据上文“During my junior year of college...in Costa Rica.”及下文“I moved to China...and writing”可知，此处指在作者大学毕业(graduation)后。
7．A.shelter B．expectation
C．move D．conflict
C　解析：根据下文“I truly feel volunteering...enriched my teaching life.”可知，毕业后，作者搬到中国，在学校教阅读和写作，这是一个改变人生的举措(move)。
8．A.confused B．amused
C．comforted D．excited
A　解析：根据上文Culture differences和下文even consumed me并结合常识可知，一开始，文化差异让作者感到困惑(confuse)。
9．A.easily B．gradually
C．strangely D．usually
B　解析：根据上文“Culture differences...in the beginning”及下文“I fell in love with the people...their history”可知，作者逐渐地(gradually)接受了文化上的差异。
10．A.belonging B．pointing
C．returning D．referring
C　解析：根据上文“I moved to China...and writing”及下文“to my home, I became a teacher in Trenton, New Jersey”可知，作者回到(return)了自己国家的家中。
11．A.volunteers B．classmates
C．colleagues D．students
D　解析：根据上文“I became a teacher in Trenton, New Jersey”可知，作者成了一名老师，因此在教室内面对的是自己的学生(student)。
12．A.replied B．disappeared
C．escaped D．started
D　解析：根据上文“I signed up for a volunteer teaching program in Costa Rica”可知，在哥斯达黎加做志愿者是一切开始(start)的地方。
13．A.correctly B．sincerely
C．differently D．strictly
C　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者所经历的事情给她带来了不同的经验和感受，所以作者认为如果能做些不同的事情，她会在安定下来之前更多地参加志愿活动或者多到国外工作，differently符合语境。
14．A.excuses B．discoveries
C．preparations D．decisions
B　解析：根据下文“I've made through...or work abroad”可知，此处表示作者参加志愿者活动和在国外工作带给作者的发现(discovery)。
15．A.jumps at B．stands for
C．turns down D．speaks out
A　解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者希望每一个英语专业的学生都能抓住出国学习或工作的机会。jump at意为“欣然接受”。(共37张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．_______ to saving people's lives, this great doctor has been honoured as our hero for his full ________ to the medical cause.(devote)
2．Although it was very late when John began doing the job, he managed to finish it on time with his friend's __________(assist).
3．China attaches great importance to ________(tackle) climate change and actively undertakes its responsibilities.
Devoted
devotion
assistance
tackling
4．Flu is highly ____________, so you should try to protect yourself from ______________ by taking preventive measures such as washing your hands frequently, and avoiding close contact with sick people.(infect)
5．My parents were relieved that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a _____ (risk) thing.
infectious
being infected
risky

维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Although diet and exercise are certainly vital ______ health, science shows that there is another secret of longevity we often overlook: finding purpose.
2．Heritage sites are __ risk from natural forces.The long-term natural forces, such as wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites.
to/for
at
3．Boredom is one of the top reasons why people give up __ running, so they can try to keep it fun and interesting.
4．In the novel, the young prince had to step ____ his father's shoes and rule the kingdom during the war.
5．_______ all odds, the young athlete won the championship.
on
into
Against
维度三　完成句子/句型转换
1．自从我在国际慈善组织帮忙以来已经五个月了，这对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。(It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...)
_______________________________________________________________________, which has been a valuable experience for me.
2．我们正在组织一项活动，旨在提高人们保护环境的意识。(动词不定式作表语)
We are organising an activity whose mission is ___________________ __________________________________________________．
It is five months since I helped in the international charity organization
to raise people's awareness/consciousness of protecting the environment
3．我正在街上走着，这时听到有人叫我的名字，我转过身来，看到我的老朋友正在向我挥手。(感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
I was walking in the street when I __________________________ and I turned to ______________________________．
4．We should try our best to protect our living environment, ensuring a sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come.
→We should _______________________________________________, ensuring a sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come.
heard my name being called
see my old friend waving at me
do everything we can to protect our living environment
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Two British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles.Richard Sears and Nick Gough traveled 37，500 kilometers around the world and passed through 37 countries.They did this to support the grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America.
The pair, who set off from London, thought their expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail.When the tuk-tuk broke, they were only 70 kilometers from their destination.They decided to pull it the rest of the way.The tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days.On arrival in Chepén, Peru, they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it.
The pair were back on the road and aiming for their next goal.Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles.They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia.The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes.
Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa, Asia and South America.They witnessed the educational challenges that these areas face today.They joined street children in the slums of Cairo, Khartoum, Kampala, Mumbai and Phnom Penh.They visited Congolese refugees (难民) in camps in Eastern Burundi.They witnessed how education could change people's lives in Delhi and Nepal.
The pair established The Tuk-Tuk Educational Trust, a U．K.registered charity.
Talking about their motivation, Richard said, “The world's leaders have made a commitment to achieve universal primary education, but in spite of this pledge (誓言， 承诺), over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位英国老师为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目，历经千辛万苦环游世界的故事。
√
1．Why did the two teachers travel around the world
A．To support an education project.
B．To create a new world record.
C．To entertain themselves.
D．To challenge themselves.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知， 这两位老师周游世界的原因是支持一个教育项目。
√
2．How far did the two teachers pull the tuk-tuk each day on average
A．A little more than 30 kilometers.
B．About 14 miles.
C．43 miles.
D．70 kilometers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles”及第二段中的“The tuk-tuk, which weighs...over three days.”可知， 这辆小车被理查德和尼克轮流拉了超过3天，走了43英里。因此，平均每天大概走14英里。
√
3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How they realized their next goal.
B．Their exciting experience on the road.
C．The beautiful scenery of famous mountains.
D．The difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Along their journey...and the Andes.”可知， 本段主要讲了他们在旅途中所面临的困难和危险。
√
4．Which of the following can best describe the two teachers
A．Curious and brave.
B．Humorous and generous.
C．Courageous and responsible.
D．Efficient and honest.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They did this to support the grassroots education...South America.”可推知，这两位老师非常有责任感； 根据第三段内容可知， 他们在旅途中面临各种困难和危险， 由此可推知，这两位老师非常勇敢。
B
(2025·沈阳重点高中郊联体月考)Volunteering is something that is usually not at the top of young people's lists.But with a little bit of a push from student organizations and non-profit organizations, volunteerism and community change can start to take a huge lead.They become not just something that will look good on a resume (简历) or college application, but a first concern and a learning experience for the young.
I did a considerable amount of community work during my summer breaks.A few times I would go down to the church and help with the sorting and handing out canned foods to the homeless.The ragged (破旧的) cloth and the look of upset printed on the faces of the people I handed out food to reminded me of the hard realities of our society today and the difficulty many people faced in achieving their self-worth.I was also reminded of the fact that the statistics we hear every day about homelessness are real people—not just numbers.The largest percentage of people who are homeless is in fact, not the men on the street, but families: mothers, children of all ages, and fathers.
The most important thing I've learned from my volunteer experiences is that people are not powerless; as a matter of fact, we have a great deal of potential (潜力).I learned how exciting it is to realize how much fun you have in your own life and how beautiful it is to share that with others and hoped that they will discover it themselves.I learned how giving human beings are, even when they don't have much to give.These are important to help us open doors of understanding and take time to actively listen to and communicate with our community members.
The relationship between young people and non-profit organizations can be the start of a great change in the community and should be a very powerful and rewarding educational experience.An open-minded and promising flow of communication between organizations and community members can be the start of social and environmental change.Together, we can make the change.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍作者从事志愿者的经历及心得，论述了志愿服务的积极意义，倡导年轻人多参加志愿活动。
√
5．What can we learn about volunteering from paragraph 1
A．It deserves to be taken seriously.
B．It is more important than grades.
C．It is a must in the college application.
D．It runs high on young people's lists.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，虽然很多年轻人不是很愿意去做志愿服务，但是它有着非常积极的意义。由此可推知，志愿服务是值得认真对待的。
√
6．What did the author realize through his experience of working in the church
A．The necessity to improve himself.
B．His willingness to do community work.
C．The great suffering of many homeless people.
D．The amazingly large number of the homeless.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A few times I would go down...achieving their self-worth.”可知，作者在教堂的志愿服务经历让作者意识到很多无家可归的人所经历的巨大痛苦。
√
7．What does the author think is important to have community understanding
A．Supporting each other with financial giving.
B．Developing our potential to discover beauty.
C．Knowing our ability to share fun with others.
D．Taking time to solve neighborhood problems.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I learned how exciting it is...have much to give.”可知，作者认为，我们要意识到自己有潜力去发现乐趣并与他人分享乐趣，尽自己所能去给予，这些都有助于加强人与人之间的理解。
8．What's the author's probable purpose in writing the passage
A．To call on the young to volunteer.
B．To share his volunteer experiences.
C.To explain the benefits of volunteering.
D．To introduce suitable community work.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段论述了志愿者经历对年轻人的积极意义，第二段和第三段作者从自身经历出发，进一步说明了志愿服务对年轻人和社会的影响；最后一段作者发出号召，鼓励年轻人多参与志愿服务。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召年轻人参与志愿服务。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·成都期中联考)One January evening in 2008, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 lottery ticket (彩票) at the grocery store.The 46-year-old mother of four felt her work as a full-time _________ and part-time volunteer aid worker was wearing thin.After an exhausting day, she needed something to _________ her spirits.
B．nurse
D．lift
For years, Lapierre longed to be able to _________ her nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most ______________．
She promised that if she ever won the lottery, that's what she would do.
________________， the next day, the lottery office informed her that she had won a sum of $675，000.Staying _________ to her word, Lapierre devoted her life to her passion project Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a non-profit __________________．
A.quit
B．meaningful
A.Unexpectedly
C．true
D．organization
Le Book, as Lapierre now affectionately calls it, _________ as a simple list of good deeds she wrote down in a notebook to _____________ what she had done to help others.To her, the deeds were just small acts of __________ that anyone else might have done.But the word started _____________， her phone began ringing and an online community she created for the project became an effective way to deal with __________ from those in need and those who wanted to help.
C．began
A.keep track of
B．kindness
D．spreading
A.requests
Le Book Humanitaire now has a team of 80 volunteers，__________ local emergency support, medical outreach and food delivery to seniors.
“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect，” says Lapierre.“One good deed can __________ ten people.So what if we all do a good deed That can __________ the world.”
C．offering
D．affect
B．save
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了拉皮埃尔彩票中奖后履行自己的承诺，辞去了护士的工作，致力于志愿者工作，帮助他人的故事。
1．A.cleaner　　　　　　　 B．nurse
C．chemist D．doctor
B　解析：根据下文her nursing job可知，拉皮埃尔是一名全职护士(nurse)。
2．A.lower B．capture
C．break D．lift
D　解析：根据上文“After an exhausting day”可知，拉皮埃尔劳累了一天，需要买彩票来提神，lift one's spirits为固定短语，意为“振奋精神”。
3．A.quit B．find
C．accept D．keep
A　解析：根据下文focus on the volunteer work及“Lapierre devoted her life to her passion project”可知，拉皮埃尔认为志愿者工作最有意义(meaningful)，想辞(quit)去护士的工作，专注于志愿者工作。
4．A.stressful B．meaningful
C．painful D．challenging
B　解析：参见上题解析。
5．A.Unexpectedly B．Hopefully
C．Suddenly D．Gradually
A　解析：根据第一段内容可知，原本拉皮埃尔买彩票是为了在劳累一天后提神；再根据下文“the lottery office informed...$675，000”可知，出乎意料的是(unexpectedly)，她中了大奖。
6．A.fair B．strange
C．true D．open
C　解析：根据上文“She promised that if she...she would do.”和下文“Lapierre devoted her life to...Le Book Humanitaire”可知，拉皮埃尔信守之前的诺言，中奖之后专注于志愿者工作。stay true to为固定短语，意为“忠于”。
7．A.store B．hospital
C．company D．organization
D　解析：根据第五段内容可推知，“人道主义书籍”后来发展成了一个非营利组织(organization)，由志愿者团队来做各种善事。
8．A.expanded B．developed
C．began D．changed
C　解析：根据下文“as a simple list of good deeds”可推知，该组织是从拉皮埃尔写下的善行清单开始(begin)的，后来逐渐壮大了。
9．A.keep track of B．make sure
C．deal with D．reflect on
A　解析：根据上文a simple list of good deeds和下文“what she had done to help others”可推知，这份善行清单是为了记录(keep track of)她为帮助他人所做的事情。
10．A.politeness B．kindness
C．rudeness D．wickedness
B　解析：根据上文“what she had done to help others”可知，她一直在帮助他人，这些行为是善(kindness)举。
11．A.arriving B．leaking
C．gathering D．spreading
D　解析：根据下文“her phone began ringing...who wanted to help”可知，她在做善举的消息开始传开(spread)了。
12．A.requests B．suggestions
C．orders D．thoughts
A　解析：根据下文from those in need可推知，那些有需要的人发出请求(request)，希望得到帮助。
13．A.explaining B．passing
C．offering D．introducing
C　解析：根据上文a team of 80 volunteers和下文“local emergency support...to seniors”可推知，该组织提供(offer)当地紧急支援、医疗外展服务并帮助给老年人递送食品。
14．A.improve B．attract
C．interest D．affect
D　解析：根据上文“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect”可知，拉皮埃尔认为善举可以影响(affect)更多的人。
15．A.survive B．save
C．create D．protect
B　解析：根据上文“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect”及“So what if we all do a good deed？”可知，拉皮埃尔在假设如果人人都做善举，可以拯救(save)世界。

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