资源简介

(共41张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1.Most students feel it necessary for people ________(raise) their awareness of protecting environment.
2．He thought it totally senseless __________(attempt) to rush through the task without proper planning, as it would only lead to more problems in the future.
to raise
attempting
3．The last flight was canceled, which made it __________(possible) for him to attend the conference.
4．I would appreciate it __ you could give me a hand with my work tomorrow.
5．People in ancient times took __ for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
6．You can depend on it ____ China is always a country to live in harmony with her neighbors.
impossible
if
it
that
7．The professor considers it no good _______(read) without understanding, emphasizing the importance of comprehension in the reading process.
8．I hate __ when people throw rubbish away everywhere when they travel, as it not only spoils the beauty of the destination but also poses a threat to the environment.
reading
it
9．He took it for granted ____ he would pass the exam, but he failed it, realizing that overconfidence and a lack of preparation can lead to unexpected outcomes.
10．Most computer users think it necessary for their software _____________(update) regularly.
to be updated
that
维度二　语法与写作
1．如果您能就如何学好英语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
I ______________________ you could give me some advice on how to learn English well.
2．我认为应邀在此发表关于环境保护的演讲是我的荣幸。
I _________________________________________ about environmental protection here.
would appreciate it if
think it my honour to be invited to deliver a speech
3．65%的学生认为在学习英语时听英文歌更有效率。
65% of the students ________________________________________ ______________ when learning English.
4．他认为支持本地企业并推广可持续做法很重要。
He thinks _______________________ local businesses and promote sustainable practices.
consider/feel it more efficient to listen to English songs
it important to support
5．他认为跟这个固执的人争论谁对谁错是没有用的。
He ______________________________ the stubborn man about whether he was right or not.
thought it no use arguing with
维度三　语篇填空
As a student, I think 1.__ important for me to protect myself from fires.
First of all, I must calm down as soon as possible, for we all find it no use 2._________(panic). Then, I consider it the most effective way 3._______(make) an emergency call to save myself. In addition, I think it best 4.____ I should take the stairs instead of elevators. Most importantly, don't take 5.__ for granted that nothing like fires can happen. I think it necessary 6.________(learn) some skills about first aid.
it
panicking
to make
that
it
to learn
In conclusion, with positive attitude and sufficient preparations, I will be able to protect myself from fires successfully.
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
On a journey to the little-known Northeast region of India, we discover “a rare creature”：the“Forest Man of India”．Nearly every day for almost 40 years now, Jadav Payeng, a local farmer, has risen before dawn to cross the river on his boat; then he begins the daily two-mile journey to his vegetable farm and conducts his life's mission：reviving (复苏) the ecosystem here.
When Payeng was a boy, the river island of Majuli was attached to the mainland.Over the past several decades, erosion from the powerful river waters of the Brahmaputra River has gradually cut it off from the mainland.“Earlier，this was all sand.No trees, no grass—nothing was here.” Today fields of tall grasses stretch into the distance.Along with bright green plains dotted with cows, cotton trees stand straight in rows as far as the eye can see.
Payeng set about planting here in 1979, after unexpectedly seeing some dead snakes piled on the sand.“When I saw that, I thought even we humans will have to die this way in the heat.It struck me，” he said.Payeng sought no permission to plant the forest.He just grew it, carrying on his tribe's tradition of honoring nature.
The dense forest now covers an area of more than 1，300 acres.He is delighted that wild elephants cross the shallow river waters to walk around in his forest. Besides elephants, the home is filled with deer, monkeys, tigers and a wide variety of birds.“It's not as if I did it alone，” says the self-styled naturalist.“You plant one or two trees, and they have to seed.And once they seed, the wind knows how to plant them, the birds here know how to sow them, cows know, elephants know, even the Brahmaputra River knows.The entire ecosystem knows.”
Payeng has single-handedly changed the landscape.When asked how he has sustained his passion, Payeng strikes a respectful tone, “Nature gives me inspiration.It gives me power.As long as it survives, I survive.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贾达夫·佩恩格在马久利岛通过不断种树，慢慢地恢复当地的生态系统的故事。
√
1．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．How Majuli island got its name.
B．How Majuli has changed over time.
C．Why there was all sand on Majuli earlier.
D．What Payeng has done in the past 40 years.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲的是马久利岛这些年来所发生的变化。
√
2．What made Payeng start planting trees
A．The sight of dead snakes.
B．The permission of the tribe.
C．The tradition of respecting nature.
D．The mission of reviving the ecosystem.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Payeng set about planting...on the sand.”可知，是死蛇堆在沙滩上的场景让他开始在这里种树。
√
3．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．The ecosystem is recovering.
B．Payeng takes elephants to his forest.
C．The forest is home to all wild animals.
D．Payeng plants the trees with others' help.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，马久利岛的生态系统在恢复。
√
4．What can be the best title of the passage
A．An Impressive Forest
B．A Balanced Ecosystem
C．A Lifetime of Planting Trees
D．An Effort of Saving Rare Creatures
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了佩恩格在马久利岛通过不断种树，慢慢地恢复当地的生态系统的故事。由此可推知，C项最适合作文章标题，突出了主人公坚持不懈的精神。
B
Coral reefs in Florida have lost an estimated 90% of their corals in the last 40 years. This summer, a marine heatwave hit Florida's coral reefs. The record high temperatures created an extremely stressful environment for the coral reefs, which are currently also experiencing intense coral bleaching (珊瑚白化).
A coral is an animal, which has a symbiotic relationship with microscopic algae (藻类). The algae gets energy from the sun and shares it with the coral internally. The coral builds a rock-like structure, which makes up most of the coral reef, providing habitats and food for many organisms that live there. Coral bleaching is when the symbiotic relationship breaks down. Without the algae, the corals appear white because the rock skeleton becomes visible. If the bleaching continues for an extended period, the corals can starve to death without the energy.
Florida is on the front lines of climate change. It is also at the cutting edge of restoration science. Many labs, institutions and other organizations are working nonstop to conserve and maintain the coral reefs. This includes efforts to understand what is troubling the reef, from virus outbreaks to coastal development impacts. It also includes harvesting coral spawn (卵), or growing and planting coral parts. Scientists moved many coral nurseries into deeper water and shore-based facilities during this marine heatwave. They are digging into the DNA of the coral to discover which species will survive best in the future.
There are some bright spots in the story, however. Some corals have recovered from the bleaching, and many did not bleach at all. In addition, researchers recorded coral spawning. Although it's not clear yet whether the larvae (幼虫) will be successful in the wild, it's a sign of recovery potential. If the baby corals survive, they will be able to regrow the reef. They just have to avoid one big boss: human-induced climate change.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗里达州的珊瑚礁因受高温天气影响而出现白化危机的现象。
√
5．What caused the coral bleaching
A．The rock skeleton.
B．The microscopic algae.
C．The high temperatures.
D．The restoration science.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The record high temperatures created...intense coral bleaching.”可知，创纪录的高温引起了珊瑚白化现象。
√
6．What does the underlined word “symbiotic” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Reliable.　　　　　　 B．Loose.
C．Harmonious. D．Contradictory.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The algae gets energy...for many organisms that live there.”可知，珊瑚虫和藻类有一种相互依赖的共存关系。又结合画线词所在句可推知，画线词意为“可依赖的，可靠的”。
√
7．Which is NOT the efforts scientists made to help coral reefs
A．Transferring coral nurseries.
B．Growing and planting coral spawn.
C．Researching the DNA of the coral.
D．Figuring out the reasons for problems.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This includes efforts...survive best in the future.”可知，科学家的努力不包括培育和种植珊瑚虫卵。
√
8．Which of the following best describes the impact of scientists' efforts
A．Identifiable. B．Predictable.
C．Far-reaching. D．Effective.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are some bright spots...many did not bleach at all.”可知，科学家们的努力有了成效。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·枣庄统考期中)Helping the environment and conserving our resources are very important activities. 1._________________________ ___________________________ There are several ways that you can adopt to help protect this planet we call home.
C．And without doubt students can make a difference.
1．C　解析：根据上文“Helping the environment and conserving our resources are very important activities.”可知，此处讲的是环境保护很重要。根据下文“There are several ways...we call home.”可知，接下来要介绍几种保护环境的方法。C项承上启下，符合语境。
Use reusable bags. Plastic bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment.2.__________________ ________________________________________________ Also, it will take a long session for the bags to decompose(分解). Therefore, whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use a reusable bag. This decreases litter and prevents animals from getting trapped.
E．These can kill animals that get stuck in them or mistake them for food.
2．E　解析：根据上文“Plastic bags that...the environment.”可知，此处讲的是塑料袋最终会污染环境。根据下文“Also, it will take a long session...getting trapped.”可知，此处仍然讲的是使用塑料袋的坏处。E项与下文为并列关系，都是讲塑料袋的坏处，符合本段主旨，且E项中的These指代上文的Plastic bags。
Use reusable drink containers. Instead of buying individually packaged drinks, consider buying a reusable water bottle. 3.____________________________________________________________________________ A lot of coffee shops even offer a discount to customers who use a reusable container for their drinks.
F．Not only can this help protect the environment, but help you save money.
3．F　解析：上文提到购买可重复使用的水瓶。下文说明许多咖啡店鼓励顾客使用可重复使用的容器。F项承上启下，符合语境，且F项中的this指代上文的buying a reusable water bottle。
Save electricity. Use energy-efficient light bulbs (灯泡) instead of regular bulbs. They last longer, which will save you a bit of money. What's more, make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other devices when you are not using them. Turn off your air conditioning or electric heater when it's not necessary. 4._______________________________ _________________ Open your windows in the early fall or put on more clothes in the early winter.
B．This is especially true as the seasons change.
4．B　解析：上文提到关掉空调或电暖气可以节约用电。下文提到季节变化时节约用电的方式。B项承上启下，符合语境。
Save water. More water is wasted than we realize. Turn off the water tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair. Limit your water usage as you wash dishes. 5._____________________________________ _____________________________________________
G．Developing these habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet.
5．G　解析：空处为段尾句，应总结上文。根据上文内容可知，本段讲的都是节约用水的一些方法。G项对上文内容进行总结，符合语境。
A．This will greatly save a lot of energy.
B．This is especially true as the seasons change.
C．And without doubt students can make a difference.
D．Everyone should take measures to fight against the water pollution.
E．These can kill animals that get stuck in them or mistake them for food.
F．Not only can this help protect the environment, but help you save money.
G．Developing these habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种改善环境和节约资源的方法和建议。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Short and simple as they are, fables teach people important life lessons and reveal the truths hidden in ordinary events. In fact, many parents find 1.____________ less laborious and more effective to instill (逐渐灌输) correct concepts into their children by leading them to read interesting and 2.____________(inspire) fables than just through lectures. The following is a good example of how an ancient Chinese fable 3.____________ (help) modern readers understand the world. The story goes like this: A man was attempting
it　
inspiring　
helps　
4.____________ (sell) his horse in the market, where he had stood for three days, but none of the passersby would come to take 5.____________ look. So, he turned to Bo Le, a specialist 6.____________(fair) famous for his skill in selecting fine horses, 7.____________ help. All the man asked Bo Le to do was to walk around the horse three times and turn his head to look at it several times while 8.____________(leave). Bo Le agreed and did so. In an instant, the man sold the horse at a high price. The moral of the fable is 9.____________ people tend to blindly follow others' or experts' opinions rather than make their own 10.____________(judge). It can't be more true of modern society.
to sell　
a　
fairly　
for　
leaving　
that　
judgement　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述伯乐选马的寓言故事告诉我们，人们往往会盲目地听从别人的意见，而不是做出自己的判断。
1．it　解析：考查代词。此处为固定句型“find it＋adj.＋to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
2．inspiring　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词fables应用形容词inspiring，作定语。
3．helps　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语an ancient Chinese fable为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
4．to sell　解析：考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，为固定搭配。
5．a　解析：考查冠词。take a look意为“看一看”，为固定搭配。
6．fairly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词famous应用副词形式。
7．for　解析：考查介词。turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”，为固定搭配。
8．leaving　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，leave与逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
9．that　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导。
10．judgement　解析：考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词形式。(共67张PPT)
Unit 5　A delicate world
[核心单词]　dramatically　habitat　　subsequently
appetite multiply chaos conservation
virus decrease trap departure
explode collapse substantial incident
intervention owe ecology nutrient
comparison visual session criterion
rare biological apparently vast
variation elsewhere secure greeting
[单元语法]　it作形式宾语
[重点短语]　fail to do; in harmony with; develop an appetite for; be introduced to; out of control; remove...from; decrease from...to...; in consequence; turn out; a substantial number of; once and for all; every last; owe it to...to do; break down；take in；on behalf of; coexist with
[重点句型]　1.部分倒装
2．现在分词(短语)作结果状语
[写作任务]　介绍旅游景点的演讲稿
[Natural Habitats]
freshwater lakes 淡水湖
seawater n. 海水
woodland n. 林地
wetland n. 湿地
rainforest n. (热带)雨林
field n. 田；地
desert n. 沙漠
grassland n. 草原
the polar regions 极地地区
[Creatures]
producer n. 生产者
consumer n. 消费者
food chain 食物链
freshwater fish 淡水鱼
marine life 海洋生物
nutrient n. 营养物
[Current Challenges]
natural disasters　　　　　　 自然灾害
extreme weather 极端天气
soil erosion 水土流失
do harm to 损害
die out 灭绝
in danger (of...) 有(……的)危险
endangered/extinct species 濒危/已灭绝的物种
[Solutions]
conservation n. 保护
ecological balance 生态平衡
help...return to nature 帮助……重返自然
wildlife reserve 野生动植物保护区
raise awareness of environmental protection
提高环保意识
promote/achieve sustainable development
促进/实现可持续发展
话题佳句
1.It is well known that the rainforest plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.　众所周知，雨林在维持地球生态系统的良好平衡方面发挥着重要作用。
2．With the fast development of human society, the environment is seriously destroyed and wild animals have lost their habitats.
随着人类社会的快速发展，环境遭到严重破坏，野生动物失去了它们的栖息地。
3．We learned that economic growth and environmental protection should go hand in hand.
我们意识到，经济发展和环境保护应该携手并进。
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Macquarie Island was saved from destruction.
B．The chaos caused on Macquarie Island by humans.
C．The ways in which an ecosystem can be protected.
D．A funny story about what happened on Macquarie Island.
in harmony with　
release　
play
poison　
remaining　
recovery
√
1．What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph
A．Macquarie Island is beautiful.
B．Macquarie Island has a world-class name.
C.There are lots of penguins on Macquarie Island.
D．It is not easy for people to get to Macquarie Island.
√
2．How did rats and mice get to Macquarie Island
A．They swam to the island from Australia.
B．They were brought to the island by accident.
C．They were raised on the island as human food.
D．They were brought to the island by lovers of pets.
√
3．Why did people bring rabbits to Macquarie Island
A．To serve as their food.
B．To drive away the parakeets.
C．To kill the mice on the island.
D．To remove the grass from the island.
√
4．What does the author think of the former methods of controlling invading species
A．Useful.　　　　 　　 B．Creative.
C．Successful. D．Negative.
1．The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died out in 1891.(Para. 3)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。“that parakeets...in 1891”为that引导的_____从句，从句中“once large in number and native to the island”为形容词短语作______。
[翻译]　__________________________________________________
________________________________
表语
定语
最终的结果是，岛上原本数量众多的本土鸟类——长尾鹦鹉，在1891年灭绝了。
2．The next step is to remove the last remaining invading species, and that's where I come in—with my dogs.(Para.6)
[分析]　本句为and引导的并列句。第一个分句中“to remove...invading species”为不定式短语作_______，说明The next step的具体内容；第二个分句中where引导______从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____________________________
表语
表语
接下来的一步是清除最后残存的入侵物种，那就是我为何带着我的狗来这里。
The tragic story of Macquarie Island started in 1810 1.____ people arrived on the island and brought rats and mice there 2.___________(unknowing). They soon took over the island, 3.______(eat) the birds' eggs and attacking baby birds. So people brought cats 4.__________(control)them.But the cats also developed an appetite 5.___ birds so that more birds 6.___________(kill) by cats.Meanwhile，rabbits
when
unknowingly
eating
to control
for
were killed
7._______(bring) to the island also provided plentiful food for the cats.So people released a virus to kill rabbits.With the rabbits decreasing, the cats turned their attention back to birds.In the 1980s, traps and dogs were used to catch the cats. However, with the 8._________(depart) of the cats, the mouse and rat population started to increase and the numbers of rabbits exploded again.All these made 9.__ clear that the problem of the rat, mouse and rabbit should be tackled once and for all.
brought
departure
it
So a programme to deal with the very problem has begun.The first step is to drop poison from helicopters.And the next step is to remove the last 10._________(remain) invading species with dogs without harming the native animals.
remaining
1．Is it easy for the destroyed nature to recover and why
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．How do you understand the sentence “we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending” at the end of the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________________
No, because it takes thousands or even millions of years for nature to develop into the present condition.Once it is destroyed, it is difficult or impossible to recover to the original state.
It is humans that have caused great damage to the island and it is our duty to help it return to normal.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．halfway adj.　　　　　　 A．企鹅
2．heritage n. B．长尾(小)鹦鹉
3．inhabitant n. C．有害小动物；害虫
4．penguin n. D．中间的，半途的
5．rat n. E．栖居的动物
6．vegetation n. F．侵蚀
7．erosion n. G．植物，草木(总称)
8．parakeet n. H．免疫力
9．immunity n. I．遗产；传统
10．postscript n. J．大老鼠
11．pest n. K．附言
答案：1～5.DIEAJ　6～10.GFBHK　11. C
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a natural _______　　　　　　 自然栖息地
2．loss of ________ 食欲不振
3．________ the risk of injury 增加受伤的风险
4．cause _____ 引起混乱
5．a _____ infection 病毒感染
habitat
appetite
multiply
chaos
virus
6．________ military spending 减少军费开支
7．set a ____ 设一个陷阱
8．________ under the weight of snow 在雪的重压下坍塌
9．___________ sums of money 大量的钱
10．a sudden ________ 一个突发事件
11．military ____________ 军事干预
12．___ you our thanks 向你表示我们的感谢
13．damage the fragile _______ 破坏脆弱的生态
decrease
trap
collapse
substantial
incident
intervention
owe
ecology
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．____________ adv.显著地→dramatic adj.引人注目的；戏剧性的；急剧的→drama n．戏剧
2．____________ adv.后来，随后→subsequent adj.后来的，随后的
3．____________ n．保护→conserve v．保护→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
4．_________ n. 离开→depart v．离开；出发
5．_______ v．突然增加→explosion n. 突增；爆炸
dramatically
subsequently
conservation
departure
explode
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The project _________(未能) gain enough funding and was eventually cancelled.
2．For decades, we have dedicated ourselves to building a better society _______________(与……和谐相处) nature.
3．Influenced by Chinese culture, Brown _________________________ (已对……产生兴趣) Chinese food.
failed to
in harmony with
has developed an appetite for
4．Vegetation patterns changed when goats __________________(被引入) the island.
5．A bus was ______________(失去控制) on the highway south of the city and knocked into a tree by the roadside.
6．The government has decided to ______ all plastic bags ____(使……从……消失) supermarkets to reduce waste.
7．The population of the city __________________ 500，000 __ (已从……减少到……)450，000 over the past decade, primarily due to migration patterns and a decline in birth rates.
were introduced to
out of control
remove
from
has decreased from
to
8．She changed her learning strategy and worked very hard. ______________(结果), she passed the examination.
9．It __________(结果是) that what he told me yesterday was not true at all, which came as a surprise to me since he had seemed so sincere.
10．After the concert, _______________________(大量的) fans waited outside the venue to catch a glimpse of their favourite artist.
11．Only in this way can we solve the problems we are facing ________________(彻底地).
In consequence
turned out
a substantial number of
once and for all
12．I am responsible for the case, so I ________________________(应该向他解释) what has happened.
owe it to him to explain
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．部分倒装
______________________________(他们也不难想象出) how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.(Para.1)
Nor would they fail to imagine
2．that引导表语从句
The end result was ___________________________________________ _________________________________(岛上原本数量众多的本土鸟类——长尾鹦鹉，在1891年灭绝了).(Para.3)
3．it作形式宾语
________________________________(这一事件清楚地表明) the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.(Para.5)
that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died out in 1891
This incident made it clear that
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　decrease v.(使)变小，(使)减少
n．减少；降低
【经典例句】 (教材P67)But although the virus caused the rabbit population to decrease from 130，000 to around 10，000, it also meant less food for the cats.
虽然该病毒导致兔子的数量从13万只减少到1万只左右，但这也意味着猫的食物减少了。
(1)decrease/increase by...　 减少/增加了……
decrease/increase (from...) to... (从……)减少/增加到……
(2)on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加
a decrease/increase in... 在……方面减少/增加
【单句语法填空/语段填空/词汇升级】
(1)These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease __ the number of fish species.
(2)The number of people owning private cars is __ the increase in this country. By the end of last year, the number had increased __ 80 million，while the number of people buying Japanese cars had decreased __ 20%.
in
on
to
by
(3)It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones the number of people who read magazines is decreasing.
→It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones the number of people who read magazines is _______________．
on the decrease
　trap n.夹子，陷阱；困境　vt.使陷入困境
【经典例句】 (教材P68)In the 1980s, traps and dogs were used to catch the cats.
20世纪80年代，陷阱和狗被用来抓猫。
(1)fall into a trap　　 落入圈套
set a trap for... 为……设下陷阱
(2)be trapped in... 被困在……中；陷在……中
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)If I ever get _______ (trap) outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys.
(2)(译林选必二U1)The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors _______(trap).
trapped
trapped
(3)Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be trapped ____ giving away very important personal information.
[应用文写作之建议信]
(4)大火在这座旧建筑中蔓延开来，孩子们被困在楼上的一个小房间里，害怕地哭泣着。
As the fire spread through the old building, _______________________ _____________ on the upper floor, crying in fear. [读后续写之场景描写]
into
the children were trapped in a small room
　turn out 结果是；证明是；原来是；成为
【经典例句】 (教材P68)It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus, and their numbers exploded once again.
结果这些兔子对病毒产生了免疫力，它们的数量再次激增。
turn to　　　　　　 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；
查阅；转向
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn up 调高；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn in 上交；提交
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn __ food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
(2)(人教选必二U2)Most of the people who had applied for this position were turned ______, but he stood out because he was good at working with others.
to
down
(3)You had better turn __ punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time, as it reflects your respect and consideration for others.[应用文写作之建议信]
(4)(译林必修一U2)Everything will turn ___ all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
(5)所有的申请人必须在截止日期前提交申请表和相关材料。
All the candidates must ____________________________________
__________________ before the deadline.[应用文写作之通知]
up
out
turn in the application forms and relevant materials
　owe v.应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠(债)
【经典例句】 (教材P68)This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending.
这次干预行动是这场悲剧漫长而屡被贻误的大结局，但这是我们人类应该做的，我们欠这座岛屿一个美好的结局。
(1)owe...to...　　　　　 把……归功于……
owe it to sb. that... 多亏某人……；把……
归功于某人
owe it to...to do sth. 做某事是……的义务；
(认为)应该为……做某事
(2)owe sb. sth.(for sth.)＝owe sth. to sb.(for sth.)
(因某事)欠某人某物
(3)owing to 因为；由于
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)When asked about the secret to winning the competition，the girl owed the success __ her teachers' support.
(2)I owe __ to my teacher that I have passed the exam because she provided me with extra resources.
(3)Faced with such a bad situation, you owe it to yourself _______(seek) some professional help from your teacher.
to
it
to seek
(4)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)At first, he refused to charge me the fare. But I insisted I _________________(欠他这笔钱).
(5)直到我的朋友告诉我真相后，我才知道我误解你了，所以我认为我欠你一个真诚的道歉。
Only after my friend told me the truth did I know I had misunderstood you, so I think I _________________________．[应用文写作之道歉信]
owe him the money
owe you a sincere apology
　部分倒装
【经典例句】 (教材P66)Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.　他们也不难想象出那里的本土动物，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。
(1)否定副词置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前；
(2)常用的表示否定意义的副词或短语有never、not、nor、hardly、little、seldom、rarely、neither、scarcely、at no time、by no means、in no way、on no account等。
【完成句子】
(1)(译林必修二U4)我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着、更高贵的东西，老兄。
_________________ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.
Never have I seen
(2)我们要给妈妈一个大惊喜；你绝对不能提前告诉她我们的计划。
We will give our mother a big surprise; on no account _______________________________ in advance. [读后续写之细节描写]
(3)我的英语说得不流利，也很少有勇气用英语和别人交流。所以您能帮我提高我的英语水平吗？
I don't speak English fluently, and seldom ________________________ ________________________ in English. So could you help me improve my English [应用文写作之求助信]
can you tell her about our plan
do I have the courage to communicate with others
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Recent findings have shown that our a_______ and food intake are also influenced by our eating environment.
2．The scientists hoped the separated area would save the endangered animals from hunters and allow their numbers to m_______．
3．It is significant to create homes for species that are endangered because of losing their own natural __________(栖息地).
ppetite
ultiply
habitat(s)
4．A breakdown in the computer system was responsible for yesterday's _____(大混乱) in the subway station.
5．The old building c________ in the earthquake, trapping several people inside who were desperately waiting for rescue.
6．I don't think this small ________(事件) will have an effect on the relationship between the two sides.
chaos
ollapsed
incident
7．The number of the visitors who came to the natural scenic spot ________(突然增加) to over 40，000 during the tourist season, putting great pressure on local environmental protection.
8．The environmental group has called for a ___________(大量的) reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases.
9．(北师大选必一U3) According to scientists, they include volcanic eruptions, asteroids hitting the Earth from space, changes in sea levels, the ________(减少) of the oxygen content of the sea and global warming.
exploded
substantial
decrease
10．(人教必修一U4)Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were _______(困住) and to bury the dead.
trapped
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______________________(与大自然和谐相处).
2．I hope to find a way to ______________________________ ___________________(彻底地解决这个长期存在的问题), so that we can all live with peace of mind.
in harmony with nature
solve this long-standing problem once and for all
3．He was very careless in the exam and ______________(因此) , he made a large number of mistakes that could have been easily avoided.
4．Ever since high school he _______________________________ _____________________(已经对学习新语言产生兴趣), picking up Spanish, French, and German over the years.
5．There are some things in life that are ______________(不受控制), like the weather or a flight that is two hours late.
in consequence
has developed an appetite for learning new languages
out of control
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Maintaining ecological balance is crucial, as it ensures the harmonious coexistence of all species. The fact is 1.__________________________ _______________________(自然界中的每一种生物都发挥着至关重要的作用；that引导表语从句), and their interdependence forms a delicate web of life. 2._________________________________________ ________________________________(只有尊重和保护这个复杂的系统，我们才能确保；部分倒装)
that every creature in nature plays a vital role
Only by respecting and preserving this complicated system can we ensure
the sustainability of our planet. 3.________________________(这清楚地表明；it作形式宾语) we should preserve biodiversity to prevent from the disastrous consequences of ecological collapse.
This makes it clear that(共45张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How we can be at one with nature.
B．How to protect the ecology of Shennongjia.
C．Two criteria for the UNESCO World Heritage List.
D．The reason why Shennongjia is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
√
1．Why is Shennongjia on the UNESCO World Heritage List
A．Because Shennongjia has the forests stretching on and on like great green seas.
B．Because Shennongjia is named after the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
C．Because Shennongjia owns the mysterious creature called “Yeren”．
D．Because Shennongjia reaches the two criteria required by the list.
√
2．Why is Shennongjia also called the “Roof of Central China”？
A．It's apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.
B．It rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level.
C.It has a great variation in climatic conditions to allow creatures to thrive.
D．It has species which are called living fossils.
√
3．What is the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia for the speaker
A．The local village is known for its home-made honey.
B．The local people take things from nature without damaging the environment.
C．The earliest species of Chinese bees in Shennongjia coexist with the local people.
D．The scientists supply food to the monkeys in freezing winter.
√
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Humans can coexist with nature.
B．Many species have disappeared.
C．Golden Snub-nosed Monkey is in danger of dying out.
D．The insects such as bees invade the foreign species.
As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria 1.________(require) by the list. For the first criterion, Shennongjia is 2.__________(apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The vast range in altitude results in a great 3._________(vary) in climatic conditions, which allows a wide variety of species 4._________(thrive). For the second criterion, Shennongjia has over 3，000 plant species, 5.____________(represent) more than ten per cent of China's total floral richness.
required
apparently
variation
to thrive
representing
It is a challenge to look 6._____ so many species. Thanks to the scientists' efforts, the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey's population 7.___________(double) since the 1980s. But 8.___ most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage. By 9._________(provide) the bees with a secure home, the villagers collect their honey in return. All of this explains 10.___ Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
after
has doubled
the
providing
why
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．dissolve v.　　　　　　 A．茁壮成长
2．herbal adj. B．花的
3．status n. C．(使)溶解
4．prosper v. D．兴旺，发达
5．altitude n. E．蜂房，蜂箱
6．thrive v. F．海拔(高度)
7．fossil n. G．化石
8．floral adj. H．地位；身份
9．vertebrate n. I．用香(药)草制成的
10．beehive n. J．脊椎动物
答案：1～5.CIHDF　6～10.AGBJE
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a lack of essential _________　　 缺乏基本营养
2．the ______ arts 视觉艺术
3．a question-and-answer _______ 问答时间
4．some safety ________ 一些安全准则
5．a ____ ocean of information 巨大的信息海洋
6．go _________ 去别处
nutrients
visual
session
criteria
vast
elsewhere
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．__________ n．比较→compare v．比较，对比；将……比作 n．比较
2．__________ adj.神秘的→mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物
3．____ adj.稀有的，罕见的→rarely adv.罕有，很少，不常
4．__________ adj.生物的，与生物有关的→biology n．生物学；生理
comparison
mysterious
rare
biological
5．__________ adv.据说；看来，似乎→apparent adj.显而易见的；明白易懂的
6．_________ n．差异；变化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety n．多样性，种类
7．__________ adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger vt.使……处于险境；危及→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的
8．________ n．涌入→invade v．入侵，侵略
apparently
variation
endangered
invasion
9．______ adj.稳固的；安全的→security n．安全
10．________ n．问候，招呼→greet vt.和(某人)打招呼(或问好)；欢迎；迎接
secure
greeting
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The car __________(抛锚) on the highway, so we had to call a tow truck.
2．The plant ________(吸收) sunlight with its leaves to make food.
3．____________(代表) my family, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you.
broke down
takes in
On behalf of
4．The bridge _______________(以……命名) the hero who gave his life to save others during the flood disaster.
5．Wildlife and humans can ____________(与……共存) each other if we respect and protect their habitats.
6．She offered me a ride home, and _________(作为回报), I bought her a cup of coffee.
was named after
coexist with
in return
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．it作形式主语
_________________________________________(我很荣幸做演讲) here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.(Para.1)
2．现在分词(短语)作结果状语
The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level, __________________(它被称为) the “Roof of Central China”．(Para.4)
It is my great pleasure to give a lecture
giving it the name
3．状语从句的省略
______________________________________(尽管这些蜜蜂在中国其他地方濒临灭绝) due to the invasion of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.(Para.7)
Although endangered elsewhere in China
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
break down 分解；(机器、车辆等)出故障；
(精神、身体等)垮掉；失控痛
哭；消除，破除(障碍、偏见等)
【经典例句】 (教材P72)Decomposers break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients.
分解者把死去的动植物分解成营养物质。
break in　　　　 　 破门而入；打断(谈话)，插嘴
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
(做某事)
break out (战争、殴斗、疾病等)爆发；
突然发生
break through 突破；克服，战胜
break up 分手；打碎；解散；结束
break away from 脱离；摆脱；分离
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修二U4)In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away ____ the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today.
(2)(译林选必二U1)A terrible fire broke ___ on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.
from
out
(3)(译林选必一U2)The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke ____ enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
(4)如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。
If you want to _________________________________, you should apologise to her face to face.[应用文写作之建议信]
into
break down the misunderstanding
　comparison n. 比较
【经典例句】 (教材P74)Data, examples and comparisons are then used to support the main ideas.
然后，数据、例子和比较被用来支持主要观点。
(1)by/in comparison with... 与……相比
by comparison (尤用于句首)相比之下
(2)compare v． 比较，对比；将……比作
n. 比较
compare...with/to... 把……和……相比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
compared with/to... 与……相比(通常作状语)
beyond/without compare 无与伦比；举世无双
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修一U4)Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself _______ them.
(2)(人教选必一U4)In many countries，shaking one's head means “no”， and nodding means “yes”．_____________(相比之下), in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite meaning.
with/to
By comparison
(3)与过去相比，越来越多的青少年更喜欢在线学习，因为在线学习的便利性和灵活性是无与伦比的，但青少年显然会面临更多的诱惑。因此，如何成为聪明的在线学习者是非常重要的。
____________________________________________，more and more teenagers prefer studying online, as convenience and flexibility of online learning _________________________，but teenagers will apparently face more temptations. So how to be smart online learners is of great significance.[应用文写作之报道]
Compared with/to/In comparison with the past
is beyond/without compare
　on behalf of 代表
【经典例句】 (教材P74)It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.
我很荣幸代表融入自然协会在这里做演讲。
on one's behalf　　　　 代表某人
stand for 代表；主张，支持；容忍
represent v. 代表
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)____________(represent) the Students' Union, I'm writing to invite you to give us a lecture from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday.[应用文写作之邀请信]
(2)Red stands ___ good luck, often associated with prosperity, happiness, and success in many cultures.
Representing
for
(3)我很荣幸能代表我的学校在这里就环境保护问题发表演讲。
I'm greatly honored to be here and deliver a speech on environmental protection ___________________________________. [应用文写作之演讲稿]
on behalf of/representing my school
表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用stand for，可以用represent或on behalf of。
　现在分词(短语)作结果状语
【经典例句】 (教材P75)The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”．
该地区的海拔从大约400米上升到3 000多米，因此它被称为“华中屋脊”。
(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语通常表示意料之中的结果。通常放在句子的后面，其前用逗号隔开，现在分词(短语)前有时可加上副词thus或therefore；
(2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语通常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修三U4)She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, _________(acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
(2)We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only __________(tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight.
acquiring
to be told
(3)我相信这段经历对你也会有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩且收获满满。
I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you, ________________________________________________________________________．
making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．In the next _______ (一段时间), we'll talk about how to be confident about ourselves.
2．With different products being developed every day, advertisements help consumers to get necessary information and make a __________(比较).
3．His g_______ was so friendly that it immediately made me feel at ease, and soon we were chatting like old friends, sharing stories about our travels and hobbies.
session
comparison
reeting
4．(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical _________(差异).
5．In the digital age, it's crucial to use strong passwords to keep your online accounts s_____ from hackers.
6．Today, as people walk on the ____(巨大的) land of Sanjiangyuan, they cannot help but be impressed by the beauty of nature.
variation
ecure
vast
7．At age 12, Jane was diagnosed (诊断) with a r___ and deadly cancer and was informed that high-risk surgery was her only chance.
8．The society set up in 1983 aims to preserve e_________ wildlife species from extinction.
9．The main _________(标准)for evaluating a student's performance is their overall development.
10．__________ (显然), the new teaching method has greatly improved students' learning enthusiasm.
are
ndangered
criterion
Apparently
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．When you reach the top of the mountain, you will find it difficult to __________________(吸入足够的空气) due to the thin atmosphere.
2．Respecting the laws of nature and __________________(与它共存), we could change our lifestyle for the better.
take in enough air
coexisting with it
3．(译林必修三U1)When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps ___________________(分解它的尸体) and return the nutrients to the earth.
4．He's always ready to help others without asking for nothing _________(作为回报), displaying a truly selfless character.
5．(译林选必三U3)Between 1405 and 1433, ______________________ (代表明朝), Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.
break down its body
in return
on behalf of the Ming Dynasty(共16张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
it作形式宾语
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
(1)(教材P67)Experts felt it necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.　专家们认为，必须找到一个方案使所有的兔子都从岛上消失。
(2)I don't think it worthwhile taking the trouble to do something that doesn't bring satisfaction or fulfillment.
我认为为了做那些不会带来满足或成就感的事情而费心费力是不值得的。
(3)(教材P66)No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
这座岛屿被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产保护区，任何游客都不会对此感到意外。
(4)He will appreciate it if they assist him to tackle the problem.
如果他们帮他解决这个问题，他将非常感激。
(5)(译林必修三U4)Now, we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.　现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，活在世上但对许多事情不了解是完全合乎情理的。
(6)I owe it to my teacher that I made such rapid progress.
多亏了我的老师，我才取得这么快的进步。
当动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作宾语时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句子后面。
1．it作形式宾语，代替动词不定式(短语)，常见句型：动词(feel、consider、find、believe、make、think)＋it＋形容词/名词(＋for/of sb.)＋to do/that...；
2．it作形式宾语，代替动名词(短语)，常见句型：动词(feel、consider、find、believe、make、think)＋it＋no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/worthwhile/senseless/...＋doing...；
3．it作形式宾语，代替从句。常见用法：
(1)it在某些表示情感的词，如appreciate、hate、love、like、dislike等动词后作形式宾语，代替其后真正的宾语从句。
(2)一些“动词＋介词”构成的短语，如depend on、rely on、see to、take...for granted、owe...to sb./sth.等后接that 从句时，须用it作形式宾语。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．How would you like __ if you were watching your favourite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
2．We feel __ our duty to make our country a better place in the near future, and we are committed to working hard to achieve this goal.
3．No matter where he is, he makes it a rule _____(go) for a walk before breakfast.
it
it
to go
4．I think it no good ________(spend) too much time watching TV every day, which has negative impacts on our health and productivity.
5．Susan made it clear to me ____ she wished to make a new life for herself, free from the constraints (束缚) and difficulties of her past.
6．We all thought __ a pity that such a talented all-around athlete had to retire from the sports scene due to an injury.
7．We should always keep __ in mind that success does not come easily and requires hard work, perseverance, and dedication.
spending
that
it
it
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。
I ______________________ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
2．我认为不记单词掌握一门外语是不可能的。
I don't ___________________________ a foreign language without remembering words.
would appreciate it if
think it possible to master
3．我认为抱怨我们的生活是没有用的；我们应该做的是采取行动来改变我们的生活。
I _________________________________________ our life; what we should do is take action to change our life.
4．为了提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。
To improve your writing, you'd better ___________________________ every day.
think it useless/no use complaining about
make it a habit to keep a diary
5．我相信你能自己解决问题，因为你有找到解决方法的能力。
I ___________________________________________ on your own because you have the ability to find a solution.
depend on it that you can solve the problem(共35张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(介绍旅游景点的演讲稿)
安徽黄山(Mount Huangshan)是世界文化与自然双重遗产，被誉为“天下第一奇山”。请根据下列信息，写一篇英语演讲稿，简单介绍一下黄山。
1．位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地；
2．在黄山可领略其奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪等秀丽的风景。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Good morning, everyone. I am extremely privileged to deliver a speech about Mount Huangshan here._________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
　审题谋篇
巧妙对接单元词汇
遣词造句
1．_______ n.　　　　 　 　 栖息地
2．__________ n. 植物，草木(总称)
3．_______________________ 大量的
4．___________________________________________
让它成功进入联合国教
科文组织世界遗产名录
5．____ adj. 稀有的，罕见的
habitat
vegetation
a substantial number of
make it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List
rare
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　介绍具体的旅游景点
1．黄山是中国瑰丽山川和灿烂文化的杰出代表，被誉为“人间仙境”和“天下第一奇山”。
Mount Huangshan is an outstanding representative of China's magnificent mountains and splendid culture and ______________ “the fairyland on Earth” and “the most wonderful mountain in the world”．
is renowned as
[第二段]　介绍旅游景点的地理位置和著名的风景
2．黄山位于安徽省南部，黄山于1990年成功进入《世界遗产名录》。
Mount Huangshan is located in southern Anhui Province.Mount Huangshan ____________________________________ in 1990.
3．它的久负盛名基于它独一无二的特点，堪称首屈一指。
It's long-standing reputation ___________ its unique feature, which is second to none.
made it onto the World Heritage List
is based on
4．黄山的主要特点是山峰和植被景观、水景景观，以及大量珍稀动植物的栖息地。
Mount Huangshan is mainly characterised by peaks and ____________________，water landscape, as well as ______________ _________________________________ and plants.
vegetation landscape
the habitat of a substantial number of rare animals
5．它不仅以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪的“五大奇观”而闻名，而且还拥有深厚的文化底蕴。(部分倒装)
______________ famous for its “Five Wonders” of exotic pines, grotesque rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow, but it also has profound cultural deposits.
Not only is it
[第三段]　总结
6．所有这些都说明了黄山为什么名不虚传。
All of this explains why Mount Huangshan _______________________ it enjoys.
deserves its reputation
靓化表达促提升
7．用过去分词作状语改写句1
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．用过去分词作状语以及定语从句合并句2和句3
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Renowned as “the fairyland on Earth” and “the most wonderful mountain in the world”， Mount Huangshan is an outstanding representative of China's magnificent mountains and splendid culture.
Located in southern Anhui Province，Mount Huangshan made it onto the World Heritage List in 1990, whose long-standing reputation is based on its unique feature, which is second to none.
衔接成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Good morning，everyone.I am extremely privileged to deliver a speech about Mount Huangshan here.
Renownd as “the fairyland on Earth” and “the most wonderful mountain in the world”，Mount Huangshan is an outstanding representative of China's magnificent mountains and splendid culture. Located in southern Anhui Province，Mount Huangshan made it onto the World Heritage List in 1990，whose long-standing reputation is based on its unique feature, which is second to none.Mount Huangshan is mainly characterised by peaks and vegetation landscape, water landscape, as well as the habitat of a substantial number of rare animals and plants. Not only is it famous for its “Five Wonders” of exotic pines, grotesque rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow, but it also has profound cultural deposits.
All of this explains why Mount Huangshan deserves its reputation it enjoys. Thank you for your attention.
假如你刚从九寨沟旅游回来，请根据下列要点写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍该景点，并谈谈你的游览感受。
要点包括：
1．九寨沟位于四川省西北部；
2．气候宜人；
3．有许多珍稀动物，如大熊猫、金丝猴等。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：九寨沟(Jiuzhai Valley)；金丝猴(the Golden Monkey)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Hello, everybody! I have just visited the famous scenic spot—Jiuzhai Valley, located in the northwest of Sichuan Province.
The climate is pleasant there so you won't feel too cold in winter or too hot in summer. The clear lakes, appealing waterfalls, snow mountains as well as green forests all left a deep impression on me. Additionally, Jiuzhai Valley provides a good habitat for a variety of species, including some rare animals, like the giant panda and the Golden Monkey.
If you have a chance to visit there, you will be delighted with the beautiful attraction in China! Thank you for your attention.
第一段表达问候，并陈述演讲主题 1.Hello, everyone. I feel very honored to deliver/give/make a speech about Mount Tai, a natural wonder.　各位好，我感到非常荣幸能够就泰山这一自然奇观发表演讲。
2.It is a great honor to stand here to give you a lecture on the city of Suzhou, a place that embodies the essence of romance, art, and culture.　很荣幸能站在这里给大家做一个关于苏州这座城市的讲座，苏州是一个集浪漫、文艺于一身的地方。
第一段表达问候，并陈述演讲主题 3.Have you ever dreamed of wandering through a landscape that combines natural beauty with cultural richness If so, then Zhang Jiajie is the destination for you. Let me take you there.　你有没有梦想过徜徉在一个自然美景和文化底蕴相结合的地方？如果是这样，那么张家界就是你的目的地。让我带你去那里吧。
第二段详细介绍地点的特别之处 1.The reason why the Tower of London was included/listed as a World Cultural Heritage is its cultural value, and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions attracting millions of visitors a year.　伦敦塔被列入世界文化遗产的原因是它的文化价值，它是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，每年吸引数百万游客。
2.Located in the northern part of China, with the length of about 21，196 kilometers, the Great Wall was added to the World Heritage List in 1987.
长城位于中国北部，全长约21 196公里，于1987年被列入世界遗产名录。
第二段详细介绍地点的特别之处 3.You can see the sight of clear water as well as rolling mountains, which is beautiful beyond description.　你可以看到清澈的溪水以及连绵起伏的山峦，那景色美得难以言表。
4.Lying in the center of the city, the Shanghai Museum will offer you a window, from which you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
坐落在城市中心的上海博物馆将为你提供一个窗口，从中你可以更好地了解中国文化。
第二段详细介绍地点的特别之处 5.Dujiangyan Irrigation System, which was built over 2，000 years ago, is still playing a very important part/role in irrigation today.
都江堰灌溉系统建于2 000多年前，至今仍在灌溉中发挥重要作用。
第三段总结，表示感谢 1.In conclusion, famous as a scenic tourist area and a summer resort in China, Mount Wuyi attracts worldwide travelers every year. That's all. Thank you！
总之，武夷山作为中国著名的风景旅游区和避暑胜地，每年都吸引着世界各地的游客。这是所有的了。谢谢！
2.As we look ahead to the future, I am confident that the Great Wall will continue to attract visitors from all over the world, each leaving with their own unique memories and stories.　展望未来，我相信长城将继续吸引来自世界各地的游客，每个人都带着自己独特的回忆和故事离开。
第三段总结，表示感谢 3.While you are standing on the peak of Mount Fanjing, you are certain to have an appetite for the scenery which is beyond compare.
当你站在梵净山的顶峰时，你一定会对那无与伦比的景色产生兴趣。
写作二　场景微续写(路人及时帮助昏迷的杰克)
词汇积累 [动作描写]　trap, depart→departure, collapse, owe, take in
[情景描写]　dramatically, subsequently, chaos, substantial, visual, endangered, elsewhere, secure
佳句积累 [环境描写]　Strong winds and stormy seas have helped sculpt its long, thin shape.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, giving it a wild and natural beauty.
[引用]　But as the saying goes, “While the cat's away, the mice will play.”
[排比]　Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong, after whom the park is named？Or is it the mysterious creature called “Yeren” (wild man) that has captured the imagination of the world？
[比喻]　Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years, and are regarded as living fossils.
[场景呈现]　周末，杰克离开城市，沿着乡间小路骑行。绿油油的草地、光秃秃的岩石和新鲜的空气使他放松下来。不幸的是，他遇到了一头熊，没能逃脱。他被推倒在地，左腿被咬伤。随后，杰克失去了知觉。几个小时后，杰克苏醒过来，醒来时被一些伐木工人和一名医生围着，原来是他们救了他。感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流了下来。
On the weekend, Jack 1.______________________ and cycled along the small paths of the village. The green grass, the bare rock, and the fresh air made him relaxed. Unluckily, he encountered a bear, and 2.________________. He was pushed to the ground and bitten in the left leg. Subsequently, Jack lost his consciousness. Hours later, Jack came to life, surrounded by some loggers and a doctor. 3._______________________________________(it作形式主语). Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.
departed from the city
failed to escape
It turned out that he was saved by them
短语必记 1.convey one's gratitude　 　 　 传达某人的感激之情
2.heartfelt thanks/gratitude 衷心的感谢/感激
3.be overwhelmed with gratitude 感激之情溢于言表
4.have a deep gratitude towards sb. 对某人深怀感激
5.cherish gratitude toward sb. 对某人怀有感激之情
6.gratitude beyond words 难以言表的感激
必背金句 1.Words fail me when I try to express my gratitude to you.
当我试图向你表达感激之情时，言语不足以形容我的心情。
2.Your timely help saved my day. Thank you from the bottom of my heart.
你及时的帮助让我渡过了难关。我从心底感谢你。
3.I can never thank you enough for what you have done for me.
对于你为我做的一切，我感激不尽。
必背金句 4.Thank you for being there for me in my darkest hour. Your presence gave me hope.
感谢你在我最黑暗的时刻陪伴着我。你的出现给了我希望。
5.With gratitude welling up in my heart, I want to extend my sincere thanks to you.
心中涌起感激之情，我想向你致以诚挚的感谢。(共39张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature ______(rare) reaching 30 ℃ in summer.
2．In 2019, Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic for his contribution to China's food ________(secure)and scientific development of agriculture.
rarely
security
3．As a habitat for many __________(endanger) species, the Yangtze River flows through diverse ecosystems and irrigates one-fifth of China's land.
4．The traditional Chinese New Year ________(greet) of “Gong Xi Fa Cai” is filled with good wishes for prosperity in the new year.
5．AI is currently being applied in many fields, transforming the way we live. __________(apparent), we are at a turning point in history.
endangered
greeting
Apparently
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Don't be taken __ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly, as they often lack scientific evidence and may have unexpected side effects.
2．It may take hundreds of years for plastic to break ______,but much less time for paper.
in
down
3．In comparison ____ previous festivals, the 2025 Weifang International Kite Festival was highlighted by many innovations by both experienced and young kite makers.
4．We offer an excellent education to our students. __ return, we expect students to work hard.
5．In the long run, technology can help make economic development coexist ____ conservation of the environment.
with
In
with
维度三　完成句子
1．塑料污染也十分严重，导致许多鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。[现在分词(短语)作结果状语]
Plastic pollution is also bad, _________________________, and has even been found in our tap water.
2．签字前你必须审阅合同，这一点至关重要。(it作形式主语)
____________________ you review the contract before signing.
killing many birds and fish
It is essential that
3．如果可能的话，我们所有人都应该立刻采取行动，采用更绿色的生活方式。(状语从句的省略)
___________，all of us should take action immediately and adopt a greener lifestyle.
If possible
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·承德高二检测)A new study warns that more than a fifth of all reptile (爬行动物) species are threatened with extinction, which may have a bad impact on the planet.
The largest ever analysis of the state of the world's reptiles, published in Nature, has showed that 21% of the reptile species are facing extinction.The study says from lizards to snakes, such a loss could have disastrous impacts on ecosystems around the world.
Although many reptiles live in dry environments such as deserts, most species occur in forests, where they suffer from threats such as logging of land for agriculture.30% of the forest-dwelling reptiles are at risk of extinction, compared with 14% in dry habitats.Hunting is also a major threat to reptiles, especially turtles and crocodiles, many of which are at risk of extinction.Another major contributing factor is the introduction of invasive species.
“If we removed reptiles, it could change ecosystems fundamentally, with unfortunate knock-on effects, such as increases in pest insects，” said Neil Cox, co-leader of the study.“Biodiversity, including reptiles, supports the ecosystem services that provide a healthy environment for people.”
Our hope is that this first-ever assessment of the world's 10，000-plus reptiles helps put them in the spotlight and goes some way to highlighting this diversity, and just how much we have to lose.As well as controlling rats, mosquitoes and other pests, reptiles deliver many other benefits.“They help spread seeds, especially in island environments，” said a researcher Hoffmann.“We've also achieved many medical advances from studies of reptiles.”
The results of the study are not all doom and gloom. Scientists have found, surprisingly, that if they set out to protect places where threatened birds, mammals and amphibians (两栖动物) live together, they'll meanwhile protect many more threatened reptiles.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致爬行动物灭绝的因素以及爬行动物的益处。
√
1．Which is the main concern raised by the new study
A．The overpopulation of reptiles.
B．The loss of reptiles.
C．The sharp increase in reptile species.
D．The disastrous influence of reptiles on nature.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这项新研究提出的主要担忧是爬行动物数量的减少。
√
2．How many factors causing the extinction of species are mentioned in paragraph 3
A．One.　　　　　 　　 B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，砍伐树木开垦土地、捕猎、外来物种入侵这三个因素会导致物种灭绝。
√
3．What did Neil Cox and Hoffmann both say about reptiles
A．Their benefits.
B．Their habitats.
C．Their living habits.
D．Their health problems.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Biodiversity, including reptiles...a healthy environment for people.”和倒数第二段中的“They help spread seeds, especially in island environments”可知，他们都提到了爬行动物的益处。
√
4．What does the underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in the last paragraph mean
A．Disappointing. B．Odd.
C．Satisfactory. D．Amazing.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Scientists have found, surprisingly...they'll meanwhile protect many more threatened reptiles.”可知，下文提到了保护其他动物时，爬行动物也能受到保护，这说明这项研究的结果并不都是令人失望的。故画线词意为“令人失望的”。
B
(2025·沈阳高二检测)Gardeners who use pesticides (杀虫剂) are contributing to the decreasing population of British songbirds, a study suggests.Researchers have advocated stopping using poisonous chemicals in gardens in order to reduce the loss of birds and adopt wildlife-friendly practices instead.The results of the University of Sussex study, which researchers call the first of its kind, were published in the journal Science of the Total Environment.
The study, which examined information on pesticide use and garden management from 615 garden owners in Britain, found 32 percent of gardens used pesticides, and the number of house sparrows was 25% lower when glyphosate-based herbicides were used regularly.Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) also seemed to have an impact on bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, house sparrow numbers were down by almost 40%.
Prof.Dave Goulson, of the school of life sciences at the University of Sussex, said, “The UK has 22 million gardens, which collectively could be a fantastic shelter for wildlife, but not if they are overly tidy and sprayed with poisons.We just don't need pesticides in our gardens.Many towns around the world are now pesticide free.We should simply ban the use of these poisons in cities, following the example of France.” The Royal Horticultural Society, the UK's leading gardening charity, said the use of pesticides and herbicides should be avoided if possible and they should only be used, if ever, in small and targeted applications.
The research also found that those who adopted wildlife-friendly practices such as planting native bushes and flowers, or digging a wildlife pond, saw more birds than those who did not.Cannelle Tassin de Montaigu, a PhD researcher within the school of life sciences and an author of the study, said, “It's encouraging to find that simple measures, such as planting native bushes and trees and creating a pond, together with avoiding the use of pesticides, really make a measurable difference to the number of birds you will see in your garden.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，使用杀虫剂造成英国鸣禽数量减少。为遏制这一趋势，科学家们向英国的园丁们介绍了一些合适的做法。
√
5．Why are the data mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To help gardeners choose the proper pesticides.
B．To compare the effects of two kinds of pesticides.
C．To reveal the serious influence of pesticides on birds.
D．To inform readers of the importance of house sparrows.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段通过列数据说明了两种杀虫剂导致英国花园中的鸣禽数量大幅减少。由此可知，列出数据是为了证明杀虫剂严重影响了英国的鸣禽数量。
√
6．What can be inferred from Prof.Dave Goulson's words
A．Pesticides should be banned from use all over the UK.
B．France has already made city regions pesticide-free.
C．The ideal places for wildlife in the UK are extremely tidy gardens.
D.The gardens in the UK are so tidy that pesticides are not needed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We should simply ban the use of these poisons in cities, following the example of France.”可推知，法国已经禁止城市地区使用杀虫剂了。
√
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Other methods to keep gardens tidy.
B．Gardeners' attitudes towards the experiment.
C．Other researchers' interest in the experiment.
D．Additional ways to increase the number of birds.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，种植本地灌木和鲜花，或挖掘野生动物池塘都是增加鸟类数量的辅助方法。
8．In which section of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A．Environment. B．Health.
C．Transport. D．Economics.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现：使用杀虫剂造成英国鸣禽数量减少。文章还向园丁们介绍了一些合适的对野生动物友好的做法。因此，本文最有可能出现在报纸的环境版块。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a dark night.Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to ____________ me as I walked out on my porch.Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be ____________ by bugs and moths on this ____________ summer evening.I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of ____________．
B．greet
D．troubled
A.sticky
C．light
It was then, though, that I saw them.First one blink (闪烁) of light at the far end of the meadow followed by another and then another.I ____________．I recognized them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) ____________， my lightning bug buddies who always ____________ this time of the year.
C．smiled
B．friends
D．showed up
When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ____________ fly around blinking on and off.I never ____________ and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light.Their time on this earth was so _____________ as it was.I tried to enjoy them each night they were here.It always _____________ me when they disappeared in fall and it always made my heart _____________ when they reappeared the next summer.
D．slowly
C．caught
D．brief
A.depressed
B．sing
We are like them in a lot of ways.Our _____________ here on earth is brief.Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than _____________ shine.Still, we do our best to share it and take _____________ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者晚上在院子里遇到喜爱的萤火虫的经历及由此引发的思考。
D．life
B．steady
B．comfort
1．A.shine　　　　　　　　 B．greet
C．please D．surround
B　解析：根据上文“there was no starlight or moonlight”可知，作者走出来的时候，外面漆黑一片，这说明没有月光和星光来迎接(greet)作者。
2．A.frightened B．caught
C．surrounded D．troubled
D　解析：根据下文“bugs and moths”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾袭扰，所以把灯关着。be troubled by...意为“被……困扰”。
3．A.sticky B．dusk
C．bright D．warm
A　解析：根据下文summer evening和常识可知，夏季的夜晚给人的感觉应该是闷热的(sticky)。
4．A.heat B．water
C．light D．air
C　解析：根据上文“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“I kept the porch light off”可知，当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线(light)不足的情况。
5．A.jumped B．cried
C．smiled D．sighed
C　解析：根据下文“I recognized them at once as my firefly _____”可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友(friend)，应该是微笑(smile)了。
6．A.lovers B．friends
C．partners D．fellows
B　解析：参见上题解析。
7．A.went out B．gave out
C．settled down D．showed up
D　解析：根据常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现(show up)。
8．A.fearfully B．cautiously
C．nervously D．slowly
D　解析：根据常识和下文“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫，这说明它们飞得慢(slowly)。
9．A.saw B．hit
C．caught D．got
C　解析：根据下文“put one in a jar as some kids did...messengers of light”可知，作者没有像一些孩子那样逮住(catch)萤火虫，把它放进罐子里。
10．A.hard B．terrible
C．useful D．brief
D　解析：与下文“Our _____ here on earth is brief.”呼应，此处作者认为萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂(brief)，不想伤害这些光的使者。
11．A.depressed B．surprised
C．confused D．excited
A　解析：根据上文可知，作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，作者总是感到沮丧(depressed)。
12．A.beat B．sing
C．move D．sink
B　解析：根据语境可知，它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。“make one's heart sing”意为“让某人高兴”。
13．A.hope B．memory
C．mind D．life
D　解析：根据上文“We are like them in a lot of ways.”和语境可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，生命(life)短暂。
14．A.beautiful B．steady
C．bright D．clear
B　解析：空处与上文“on and off blinks”对比，指稳定的(steady)闪耀。
15．A.pride B．comfort
C．action D．interest
B　解析：通读全文可知，此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in意为“感到宽慰”。(共37张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.This story serves as a mirror that reflects the relationship between man and elephants and vividly shows Chinese wisdom and solutions in environmental ____________(conserve).
2．The smart devices equipped with the 5G technology can do the housework without human ____________(intervene).
conservation
intervention
3．The _________(explode) of artificial intelligence technology has transformed many industries.
4．Thanks to recent advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ____________(dramatic).
5．Days before my _________(depart) for Shanghai, my cousin made a prediction that I would fall in love with China.
explosion
dramatically
departure
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Living __ harmony with others is easier said than done, especially in a world filled with conflict and different opinions.
2．It turns ___ that looking at green plants can not only reduce stress but put people into a better mood.
3．We owe __ to modern technology that we can now talk to the people on the other side of the world.
in
out
it
4．The greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy is trapped __ the atmosphere, causing Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.
5．Not only Chinese but also foreigners have a growing appetite ___ Chinese food nowadays, which has led to the booming of Chinese restaurants in various parts of the world.
in
for
维度三　完成句子
1．我们没有想到他的演讲会给听众留下如此深刻的印象。(部分倒装)
___________________ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.
2．人工智能技术的应用使医生更容易为患者提供更精准的治疗。(it作形式宾语)
The application of AI technology _______________________________ more precise treatment for patients.
Little did we think
makes it easier for doctors to provide
3．问题在于我们没有足够时间为即将到来的考试做准备，所以我们必须立刻想出一个更高效的学习计划。(that引导表语从句)
The problem is _____________________________________________ _________________， so we need to come up with a more efficient study plan right away.
that we don't have enough time to prepare for the upcoming exam
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·云南师大附中月考)Born to an adventure-loving mom and a world-renowned adventure photographer dad, Alison Teal was already exploring the world as a baby.The family traveled the globe, not staying at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent.From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture.
Between journeys, they would return home to a quiet and faraway part of the Big Island of Hawaii, where they built a solar-powered oceanfront rest center.The front yard was the ocean, and Alison's friends were dolphins.She would dive into the water and release seaweed.A dolphin would catch it on its nose or fin and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison.They looked for her and came close to her in the water.
After graduation from university, Alision continued her world travels.Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days.Alison's deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed up on the shore.
“After that, I couldn't ignore our plastic problem.I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource, the ocean，” says Alison.Swimming in familiar waters back home, she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing (抛) seaweed to each other, but plastic.“That was distressing，” she says.
Her book, Alison's Adventures：Your Passport to the World, is filled with travel tales and environmental lessons. She also offers free adventure films to go along with each chapter on her social media.Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love.“Whether your're a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways，” she says.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾莉森·泰尔探索世界的故事以及她的环保理念。
√
1．What can we learn about Alison's early life
A．She led a lifestyle close to nature.
B．She failed to get on well with her parents.
C．She often felt lonely at her faraway home.
D．She trained dolphins for an oceanfront rest center.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The family traveled the globe...in local nature and culture.”可知，艾莉森小时候过着亲近自然的生活。
√
2．What is mentioned about Naked and Afraid
A．It was directed by Alison.
B．It was designed to protect the ocean.
C．Alison showed good survival skills in it.
D．Alison fell in love with writing books in it.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her adventurous childhood and life skills...how to live in a wilderness saved the pair”可知，艾莉森在该节目中展现出了良好的生存技能。
√
3．What does the underlined word “distressing” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Upsetting.　　　　　 B．Peaceful.
C．Powerful. D．Unchangeable.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Swimming in familiar waters back home...but plastic.”可知，在家乡熟悉的水域游泳时，她还发现她的海豚朋友们相互投掷的不再是海藻，而是塑料。由此可推知，海洋污染严重，这种情况是令人苦恼的，画线词distressing意为“使人痛苦的，令人苦恼的” 。
√
4．What message does Alison most probably want to convey in her book
A．People should make better use of social media.
B．It is helpful to take some adventurous travels in life.
C．Everyone should do their part in environmental protection.
D．One has to make suitable changes to build a successful career.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，艾莉森最想在她的书中传达的是每个人都应该为环境保护尽自己的一份力量。
B
(2025·双鸭山一中月考)The world's forests may hold more secrets than previously thought: a new global estimate of tree biodiversity suggests that there are about 9，200 tree species remaining undocumented. Most are likely in the tropics, according to the new research.
The new research drew on the efforts of hundreds of contributors, who have categorized trees into two huge data sets: One, the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative, records every species found in extensively documented forest plots worldwide; the other, TREECHANGE, puts together sightings of individual species. Together they suggest there are approximately 64，100 recorded tree species on the planet—up from the previous estimate of around 60，000.
The researchers reached their estimate of an additional 9，200 yet undocumented species on the basis of the number of rare ones already in the database. Most unknown species are likely to be defined as rare, found in limited numbers in small geographical areas, says the quantitative forest ecologist Liang Jingjing. “The team's result is ‘a rather conservative estimate’，” Liang says, “because scientists know less about the preponderance of uncommon trees in places such as the Amazon, where out-of-the-way spots could host pockets of unusual species found nowhere else.” “If we can focus the resources on those rainforests in the Amazon，” Liang adds, “then we would be able to estimate it with higher confidence.”
Silman, a conservation biologist, who was not involved in the new study agrees that the study result is likely an underestimate. He and his colleagues did local surveys which suggested there are at least 3，000 and possibly more than 6，000 unknown tree species in the Amazon Basin alone. Tree species often get grouped together based on appearance, he notes, so new genetic analysis techniques will likely lead to the discovery of even more biodiversity. Silman wonders how many species will go extinct before scientists describe them. “How many are already known to native peoples in the Amazon—or were known to peoples or cultures who have themselves been made extinct through colonization, disease, or absorption How many ‘species’ already have dried samples sitting in a cabinet？” he says.
Searching for the new species will inform not only conservation but the basic evolutionary science of how and why species diversify and die out, Silman says. “Just the fact that there are thousands of species of something as common as trees out there that are still left to be discovered，” he adds.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者们通过新的调查研究，得出了对全球树木生物种类的数量估算，其中还包括一些未记录在案的树种。
√
5．What is the finding of the new research
A．About nine thousand new tree species have been identified.
B．Thousands of tree species remain unknown to science.
C．Maintaining tree diversity has become a global challenge.
D.Human activities have led to the reduced number of trees.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The world's forests may hold...there are about 9，200 tree species remaining undocumented.”可知，该项新研究指出成千上万的树种仍不为科学所知。
√
6．What can be learned about the research method
A．The researchers adopted quality method to analyze data.
B．The researchers did extensive field study in out-of-the-way spots.
C．Inferring from the existing data is the main research method.
D．Doing surveys and interviews is the main research method.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The new research drew on the efforts of hundreds of contributors...two huge data sets”和第三段中的“The researchers reached their estimate of...rare ones already in the database.”可推知，该研究的主要方法是从已有的数据中进行推断得出结论。
√
7．What does the underlined word “preponderance” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Majority. B．Evolution.
C．Cultivation. D．Capability.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“such as the Amazon...unusual species found nowhere else”可知，这里通过举例子说明在如亚马孙雨林这样的地方有很多科学家们没见过、不了解的树种，再结合画线词上文“a rather conservative estimate”可知，此处指科学家们对这里大多数不常见的树木都知之甚少。由此可推知，画线词意为“大多数”。
8．According to Silman, what could be one of the reasons for the underestimate of the tree species
A．Genetic analysis techniques failed to produce accurate information.
B．Trees of similar sizes in the Amazon Basin are grouped together.
C．Too many rare trees were made into dried samples before being documented.
D．The local peoples or the local cultures are not fully aware of the tree species.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Silman wonders how many species will go extinct...he says.”可知，西尔曼认为当地人或文化不完全了解这些树种，这也是树种数量被低估的一个原因。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·福州高二检测)Dr.Karen Sciascia has delivered thousands of babies.But this week, she helped deliver another life from danger, as she and her friend Seth McLean _________ a baby moose (驼鹿) that was separated from its mother when crossing a _________．
A.saved　　
B．river
Sciascia and McLean were fishing when they _________ a cow moose and her baby.The two moose were having trouble _________ a spot on the river where a violent _________ is created by two channels.After _____________ back and forth in the water, the cow moose made it to the far river bank.When her baby tried to _________， it was swept downstream.With its nose _________ above the water, the baby was too _________ to ever fight the current.Realising the baby was in __________， Sciascia and McLean set off after it in their boat.After Sciascia ________________ the little creature from the river,
C．spotted
A.crossing
C．current
D．struggling
B．follow
A.barely
C．small
D．danger
B．grabbed hold of
McLean rowed them upriver a bit, to the __________ where the cow moose had landed.Quickly after pulling to shore they __________ the baby and Momma was soon there checking her baby over.Once __________ and satisfied, Momma led her baby into the woods.
“Having delivered so many babies, it was like every other day to me, though it was a ______________ modality(形态)，” Sciascia tells The Missoulian, “It was cool to be in the right place at the right time.”
D．bank
A.released
B．reunited
D．different
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯伦·夏西亚医生和朋友塞斯·麦克莱恩救了一只过河时差点被水流冲走的小驼鹿的故事。
1．A.saved　　　　　　　　 B．tracked
C．nursed D．observed
A　解析：根据上文“she helped deliver another life from danger”和下文“a spot on the river”可知，她和她的朋友塞斯救(save)了一只在过河(river)时与母亲分离的小驼鹿。
2．A.forest B．river
C．bridge D．valley
B　解析：参见上题解析。
3．A.seized B．trapped
C．spotted D．adopted
C　解析：根据下文a cow moose and her baby可知，他们在钓鱼时发现(spot)了一只驼鹿和她的孩子。
4．A.crossing B．removing
C．locating D．marking
A　解析：根据上文“a baby moose that was separated from its mother when crossing a _____”可知，此处指两只驼鹿在过(cross)河时遇到了麻烦。
5．A.noise B．wind
C．current D．shake
C　解析：根据下文fight the current可知，两只驼鹿在过河时遇到了麻烦，那里有两条河道，水流(current)湍急。
6．A.swimming B．wandering
C．floating D．struggling
D　解析：根据下文back and forth in the water可知，此处指驼鹿妈妈在水里来回挣扎(struggle)后成功到达了对岸。
7．A.escape B．follow
C．stop D．dive
B　解析：根据语境可知，驼鹿妈妈游到了对岸，她的孩子应是跟随(follow)她。
8．A.barely B．completely
C．constantly D．suddenly
A　解析：根据下文little creature可知，小驼鹿很小(small)，鼻子刚(barely)露出水面。
9．A.thrilled B．puzzled
C．small D．curious
C　解析：参见上题解析。
10．A.surprise B．sight
C．demand D．danger
D　解析：根据第一段的“deliver another life from danger”和上文“it was swept downstream...ever fight the current”可知，意识到小驼鹿有危险(danger)后，他们乘船去追小驼鹿。
11．A.lost touch with B．grabbed hold of
C．kept pace with D．caught sight of
B　解析：根据下文“McLean rowed them upriver a bit”可知，是从河里抓住(grab hold of)了这个小家伙。
12．A.woods B．boat
C．habitat D．bank
D　解析：根据上文“the cow moose made it to the far river bank”可知，麦克莱恩划船送小驼鹿向上游走了一段，来到了驼鹿妈妈上岸的河岸(bank)。
13．A.released B．abandoned
C．treated D．sheltered
A　解析：根据下文“Momma was soon there checking her baby over”可知，上岸后，他们很快就把小驼鹿放(release)了出来。
14．A.reserved B．reunited
C．stuck D．deserted
B　解析：根据下文“Momma led her baby into the woods”可知，驼鹿妈妈和小驼鹿团聚(reunite)了。
15．A.regular B．stable
C．strange D．different
D　解析：根据上文“Having delivered so many babies”和第一段中的“deliver another life from danger”可知，这是和接生不同的(different)一种救小动物的方式。

展开更多......

收起↑