资源简介

(共47张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．_________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
2．________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
3．The job will be offered to _______ the employers believe has previous experience as well as a strong sense of duty.
Whichever
Whenever
whoever
4．No matter ______ you buy the gift for, what is the most important is not the price of it but your friendship.
5．_______ hard the situation you may face, you should gather your courage to move on.
6．________ you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with the local people.
whom
However
Wherever
7．No matter _____ objects you choose in this box, they are of the same price and of the same quality.
8．No matter ____ I go out with my friends, I will get to the appointed place ahead of time.
9．Many children are told that no matter ___ rings the bell, they can't open the door when they are alone at home.
10．You may give the book to _______ you think would benefit most from reading it.
which
when
who
whoever
维度二　语法与写作
1．无论何时我和朋友出去，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。
________________________________________________， I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
2．我喜欢与能和我同甘共苦的人交朋友。
I like to make friends with ________________________________ _____________________．
Whenever/No matter when I went out with friends
whoever can share both my joys and sorrows
3．无论我说什么，他都不愿意听，这让我感到非常沮丧。
_______________________________， he wouldn't listen to me, which made me feel very frustrated.
4．在生活中，每当我遇到困难，我会发现母亲一直支持我。
___________________________________， I will find my mother supporting me all the time.
No matter what/Whatever I said
Whenever I meet with difficulties in life
5．无论你什么时候来中国，都热烈欢迎你来我的家乡。
_________________________________________, you're warmly welcome to my hometown.
No matter when/Whenever you come to China
维度三　语篇填空
Hello，everyone. I'm Anna. It's a great honour to stand here and share my story with you.
I developed a strong interest in dancing when I was three years old. But 1.__________________________________________(无论我多么喜欢跳舞), I couldn't become a professional dancer because I lost one of my legs in a car accident when I was five. In the beginning, I was hopeless and 2.___________________________________________(无论谁尝试与我说话), I would get mad at him or her.
however/no matter how much I loved dancing
whoever/no matter who tried talking with me
One day, my dancing teacher came to visit me. She said nothing but gave me a book written by Helen Keller. When I finished reading the book, I was inspired by Helen Keller's story. I realised that I should keep my spirits up and 3._______________________________________ (无论我的生活有多么困难), I should never give up easily. From then on，I was determined to learn literature in college. After graduation, I became a writer, and so far, I have written 16 novels.
however/no matter how difficult my life was
What I want to say is that 4.________________________________ _____________(无论何时你感到绝望), please remember that everything will be all right sooner or later.
whenever/no matter when you feel hopeless
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
North America's birds are disappearing from the skies at a rate that's shocking even to ornithologists (鸟类学家).Since the 1970s, the continent has lost 3 billion birds, nearly 30% of the total, and even common birds such as sparrows and blackbirds are in decline, U．S. and Canadian researchers report this week online in Science. The findings raise fears that some familiar species could go the way of the passenger pigeon, a species once so abundant that its extinction in the early 1900s seemed unthinkable.
The results, ever done to North American birds, point to ecosystems in disorder because of habitat loss and other factors, researchers say. Yet ecologist Paul Ehrlich at Stanford University, California sees some hope in this new bad news: “It might encourage needed action in view of the public interest in our feathered friends.”
In past decades, Ehrlich and others have recorded the decline of particular bird groups, including migratory songbirds. All together, they studied 529 bird species, about three-quarters of all species in North America, accounting for more than 90% of the entire bird population. Rosenberg and his colleagues report grassland birds have declined by 53% since 1970—a loss of 700 million adults in the 31 species studied. Habitat loss may be to blame.
The familiar birds that flock by the thousands in suburbs were not exempt (获豁免的).“There's a decline of the number of common birds，” Rosenberg says. His team determined that 19 common species have each lost more than 50 million birds since 1970.Twelve groups, including sparrows, warblers, finches, and blackbirds, were particularly hard hit. Even introduced species that have increased in North America, such as starlings and house sparrows, are losing ground.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美的鸟类正以惊人的速度从天空中消失。
√
1．What is happening to North America's birds
A．Most of them are dying out.
B．Some of them are decreasing.
C．They are disappearing quickly.
D．They are raising fears to humans.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“North America's birds are disappearing from the skies at a rate that's shocking even to ornithologists.”可知，北美的鸟类正迅速地从天空中消失。
√
2．What does Paul Ehrlich mean
A．The bad news will bring interest to the birds.
B.The bad news might alarm people to take action.
C．North America's birds need our help.
D．North America's birds suffered great loss.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It might encourage needed action in view of the public interest in our feathered friends.”可知，生态学家保罗·埃尔利希表示，这个坏消息可能会警醒人们开始采取行动来保护鸟类。
√
3．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Some common birds are also decreasing.
B．Some birds die from losing their habitat.
C．The research team found some unusual things.
D．The research team studied birds in North America.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“There's a decline of the number of common birds”可知，最后一段主要说明了北美一些常见鸟类的数量也在减少。
√
4．In which section of a website may this passage appear
A．Environment.　　　 　 B．Health.
C．Education. D．Science.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了由于栖息地丧失和其他因素，生态系统处于混乱状态，北美天空中的鸟类正在逐渐消失。由此可推知，本文可能会在网站的环境版块中出现。
B
(2025·天津河西区期中)My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.
The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment.
When I was ill, I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from the here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.
As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled (用鼻子轻轻摩擦) my chest, putting gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉) of past hurts, fears and failures. I began to melt emotionally.
I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didn't have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe.
I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by reacting to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.
In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focus entirely on communicating.
I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, at this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.
With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows.
I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者患有精神疾病期间，她的医生带她去农场散步时，她与一匹叫做菲拉的马相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的过程，并在与这匹马相处时得出了要活在当下的人生感悟。
√
5．What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs
A．She often lost consciousness.
B．She loves animals very much.
C．She suffered from mental illness.
D．She went to a doctor with high hopes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.”及第三段中的“When I was ill, I tended to retreat into my mind”可知，作者患有精神方面的疾病。
√
6．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean
A．Get out of trouble.
B．Keep away from others.
C．Lift my spirits.
D．Make up my mind.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可知，and表示上下文之间是顺承关系，所以画线短语的意思应与and之后的“disconnect from the here and now”相近，表示远离周围的一切。B项与之意思一致，符合语境。
√
7．What can we know about the author when she met Fira for the first time
A．She felt deeply touched.
B．She had already recovered from her pain.
C．She was curious about what would happen.
D．She became grateful for her past pain.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Something happened inside me... began to melt emotionally.”可知，作者第一次见到菲拉时，被它的反应深深地触动了。
√
8．What did the author learn during her time with Fira
A．It is important to make every day count.
B．One shouldn't be affected by emotions.
C．One should learn lessons from the past.
D．It is most crucial to show sympathy for others.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“I learned to live in the present”及“you exist completely in the moment”可推知，当作者和菲拉在一起的时候，她学到了活在当下，让每一天都有意义是很重要的。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·曲阜期中)If you're going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead.Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start, but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.There are plenty of pros to on-campus living. 1.___________________________________________________ ____________________________________．
F．Nevertheless, renting an apartment can give you hands-on experience with living
1．F　解析：根据上文提到校内住宿有很多好处，下文提到如何找房子，故空处和上文是转折关系，说明校外生活的好处。F项符合语境，和上文形成转折关系，并引出下文。
How to find a house.
2．___________________________________________________．Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off campus.These seniors' landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客) after graduation.
E．First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus
2．E　解析：根据本段小标题“How to find a house.”和下文“Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off campus.”可知，空处应描述租房子的方法。E项符合语境。
Also, registered realtors (房地产经纪人) might be able to find you a place for a fee.In addition, social media can also provide some useful information. 3.________________________________________________ ___________________________________．
G．However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the Internet
3．G　解析：根据上文“In addition, social media can also provide some useful information.”可知，此处提到社交媒体的作用。G项与上文形成转折，提醒注意网络安全，符合语境。
How to find the right roommates.
Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable companionship.However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns. 4.________________________________， definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits, even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable.On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.
C．While looking for roommates
4．C　解析：根据上文“However, remember that...other than safety concerns.”可知，找到合适的室友最重要，再结合下文“definitely do not lie about...make you uncomfortable”可知，此处描述在寻找室友时的注意事项。C项承上启下，符合语境。
5．_________________________， please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it.Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.
A．If you like to party a lot
5．A　解析：根据下文“Constantly running into conflicts...the last thing you want.”可知，此处提到和喜欢安静的室友发生冲突，故空处应是描述自身与安静相反的喜好。A项符合语境。
A．If you like to party a lot
B．Get along with roommates
C．While looking for roommates
D．When having a chat with your roommate
E．First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus
F．Nevertheless, renting an apartment can give you hands-on experience with living
G．However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the Internet
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学如何租公寓以及如何找到合适的室友。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Millions of migratory birds start arriving at the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve in Dongying, Shandong Province, in mid-October. They rest in the wetlands, feeding on a rich variety of food such as fish, shrimps and grain to build their 1.____________ (strong). Some birds even make the wetlands 2.____________ (they) home all year.
strength　
their　
Zhao Yajie, 38, is a member of the team patrolling (巡逻) the wetlands every day 3.____________ (ensure) a safe environment for the birds. Zhao started work at the reserve in 2014. Her main jobs are conducting scientific research on ecological restoration and protection, 4.____________ monitoring the birds' conditions, such as their numbers and the different types of species at the reserve, along with the birds' environment.
to ensure　
and　
Information gathered on the birds' habits helps Zhao and her colleagues create a better environment for them. To ensure these 5.____________ (arrival) have sufficient food, the team has created 6.____________ they call “small dining tables” for the birds.
arrivals　
what　
Over the past eleven years, Zhao 7.____________(visit) all the reserve's main areas. “Every year, I welcome migratory birds at the reserve and see them depart. I have seen some species several times, but 8.____________ each occasion, I am just as excited as the first time，” she said.
has visited　
on　
In her spare time, Zhao gives speeches to students 9.____________ (conduct) field studies at the reserve. “The students are very interested in the birds, plants and stunning landscape at the reserve. They will learn a lot, such as why Oriental Storks communicate by clattering their bills and why some grass tastes 10.____________ (salt). Students can also try their hand at making nests，” she said.
conducting　
salty　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多种类的鸟来到了山东省东营市黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区，那里的工作人员为鸟儿们创造了一个更好的生活环境。
1．strength　解析：考查名词。根据语境及空前的build their可知，空处应用名词形式作build的宾语，表示“力量、力气”。
2．their　解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词home可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
3．to ensure　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
4．and　解析：考查连词。根据空前的conducting和空后的monitoring可知，此处表示并列关系，空处应用并列连词and。
5．arrivals　解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的To ensure these和谓语have可知，空处作ensure的宾语，表示“到达者”，为可数名词，应用名词复数形式。
6．what　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作created的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用what。
7．has visited　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the past eleven years可知，时态用现在完成时；主语是Zhao，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
8．on　解析：考查介词。on each occasion为固定短语，意为“每一次”。
9．conducting　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰students, students与conduct之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
10．salty　解析：考查形容词。根据空前的系动词tastes可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表示“咸的”。(共70张PPT)
Unit 6　Survival
[核心单词]　crime　　　suburb　　　greedy
thief commit urban garbage
estimate appreciate crucial restrict
optimistic fuel consumption react
monthly agency infer expose
dust exposure
[单元语法]　“no matter＋特殊疑问词”和“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
[重点短语]　in one's way, have no choice but to do, out of reach, under construction, fit in with, get a taste for, crash into, amount to, cope with, bring...under control, get rid of, wipe out, consist of, in the meantime
[重点句型]　1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
2．“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装
3．It takes/took...to do sth.
4．There is no doubt that...
5．“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语
[写作任务]　描述历险经历的记叙文
[Survival challenges]
earthquake n. 地震
shipwreck n. 海难
flood n. 洪水
animals affected by urban development/expansion
被城市发展/扩张影响的动物
climate change 气候变化
global warming 全球变暖
an increasing environmental problem/issue
日渐加剧的环境问题
the rising sea level 海平面上升
an outbreak of the virus 病毒暴发
the air/water/soil/noise pollution 空气/水/土壤/噪声污染
forest fire 森林火灾
water/food/energy shortage　 用水/食物/能源短缺
[Solutions]
adapt to urban life 　适应城市生活
evolve from...into... 由……进化成……
look for new habitats 寻找新的栖息地
take action to protect the environment
采取行动保护环境
replace oil with renewable energy 用可再生能源替代石油
explore other planets 探索其他星球
remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静
share habitats 共享栖息地
take up the challenges bravely 勇敢接受挑战
attain sustainable development 实现可持续发展
construct an environmentally friendly society
建设环境友好型社会
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Wild animals are adapting to living in cities.
B．Wild animal numbers are on the rise in cities.
C.We are getting a better understanding of our wild neighbours.
D.Urban development and climate change are responsible for animals.
taking over　
climate change　
natural habitats　
appealing　
out of reach　
more intelligent　
crash into　
harmoniously
√
1．Why does the author talk about the “theft” in Cape Town in paragraph 1
A.To give us some warnings.
B．To introduce the topic of the passage.
C．To show us how animals live in the city.
D．To call on us to take care of wild animals.
√
2．What does the author mean by saying “urban foxes come out in daylight” in paragraph 4
A．They have no choice but to do so.
B．They are no longer afraid of humans.
C．They have changed their living habits.
D．They are more intelligent than wild foxes.
√
3．What habitats do the wild animals need
A．Habitats that are coloured green by humans.
B．Habitats like crowded cities without pollution.
C．Habitats being green, safe and having enough food.
D．Habitats having many leftovers thrown by humans.
√
4．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To show us the sad stories of wild animals in cities.
B．To advise us to keep wild animals away from cities.
C．To call on us not to build too tall buildings in the urban areas.
D．To encourage us to have a better understanding of our wild neighbours.
1．Today, foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction! (Para.3)
[分析]　句中“one even being found...under construction”为___________结构；其中包含“_______________________”结构；when引导____________从句。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________
独立主格
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
时间状语
现在，伦敦到处都可以看到狐狸——一只甚至被发现生活在正在建设中的碎片大厦的72层！
2．There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild. (Para.4)
[分析]　本句主干为there be句型。that引导_______从句，用来解释说明evidence的具体内容；其中第一个as引导________从句；which引导__________从句，修饰先行词other containers。
同位语
原因状语
定语
[翻译]　____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
____________________
有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比野生浣熊更加聪明，因为前者经常需要解决难题，比如如何打开垃圾桶或者其他它们在野外找不到的容器。
Animals are reported 1.__________(frequent) to appear in cities, like London, San Francisco and Hong Kong. It seems as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals. 2.__ is generally believed that urban 3.___________(develop) and climate change are responsible for animals' entering our cities. However, we must consider that it is we human beings that have moved into animals' territory. It is an obvious fact
frequently
It
development
4.____ our cities appeal to wild animals very much. For one thing, they are quite out of reach from their natural predators and are able to live more safely. For another, they can find food more easily from the leftovers 5._______(throw) away by human beings. Some wild animals are so 6.___________(intelligence) that they can figure out very difficult problems. Some wild animals even have changed their living habits 7.______(fit) in with their new homes. Besides, with more high-rises 8._________(show) up in the city, lots of birds get killed by crashing 9.____ the glass windows. Some even have to change
that
thrown
intelligent
to fit
showing
into
their migratory routes due to the high buildings. As many animals have got used to living in cities, we human beings ought to learn to understand and appreciate our new 10.__________(neighbour). Only in this way can we live in peace with the animals.
neighbours
What wild animals are there in your school or community
_______________________________________________
Wild cats, pheasant, crows, sparrows and so on.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．seaside adj.　　　　　 A．迁徙的
2．predator n. B．海滨的
3．newcomer n. C．烤(肉)串
4．flourish v. D．掠食动物，捕食性动物
5．container n. E．新来者
6．kebab n. F．容器
7．migratory adj. G．生长茂盛，兴盛
答案：1～5.BDEGF　6～7.CA
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．live in the ______　　　　 居住在郊区
2．run after the _____ 追赶小偷
3．_____ areas 城镇地区
4．a _______ can 一个垃圾桶
5．a _______ factor 一个关键性的因素
suburb
thief
urban
garbage
crucial
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_____ n．罪，罪行→criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的；刑事的
2．______ adj.贪婪的，贪心的→greedily adv.贪婪地→greed n．贪婪；贪心；贪欲
3．______ v．犯(错误或罪行)→commitment n．承诺，保证；献身；投入；花费
crime
greedy
commit
4．________ v．估计，估算→estimation n．估计；判断；评价；看法
5．__________ v．欣赏；赏识→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的
6．________ v．限制，控制→restriction n．限制；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的
estimate
appreciate
restrict
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．Despite numerous obstacles __________(妨碍他), he persevered and eventually achieved his dream.
2．Because of the heavy snow, they ____________________(别无选择只能) delay their trip until the weather improved.
3．The book was placed on the top shelf, ____________(够不着) for the young child.
in his way
had no choice but to
out of reach
4．The building site is __________________(正在建设中), so please be careful when walking past.
5．I'm trying to ___________(适应) the local customs and traditions while traveling in this country.
6．After studying abroad for a year, she _______________(开始喜欢上) different cultures and decided to pursue a career in international relations.
under construction
fit in with
got a taste for
7．The driver lost control of the car and ____________(撞上) a tree on the side of the road, causing significant damage to both the vehicle and the tree.
8．The total amount of damage caused by the flood ___________(总计为) millions of dollars.
crashed into
amounted to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．现在分词短语作状语；with复合结构
__________________________________________(发现有辆车的车窗开着), the greedy thief didn't hesitate.(Para.1)
Spotting the car with its window left open
2．“no matter＋特殊疑问词”和“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
(1)______________________________________(不管他犯下多少罪行), the police were powerless to arrest him.(Para.1)
(2)____________________(不管这个多么正确), we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory.(Para.2)
No matter how many crimes he committed
However true this is
3．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Today, foxes can be seen all over London—________________________ ___________________________________________(一只甚至被发现生活在碎片大厦的72层) when it was under construction！(Para.3)
4．“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装
_____________________________(只有到那时，我们才能期许) harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.(Para.6)
one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building
Only then can we look towards
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的
【经典例句】 (译林选必二U4)We may still think it would be fantastic to relax all day and allow autonomous machines to do all the work for us—but perhaps we should not be too greedy and rather be careful what we wish for!
我们可能仍然认为整天放松，让自主机器为我们做所有的工作是非常美妙的——但是也许我们不应该太贪婪，更应该谨慎对待我们想要的！
(1)be greedy for...　　　　 渴望……
be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)greed n. 贪婪；贪心；贪欲
greedily adv. 贪婪地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)He is greedy ___ success and is always willing to put in the hard work, dedication, and perseverance necessary to achieve his goals.
(2)The little boy slipped into the dining room, sat down and began to eat ________(greedy), ignoring others' strange looks.[读后续写之动作描写]
for
greedily
(3)得知你渴望尽快适应新环境，我写信是想给你一些建议。
_____________________________________________________ as soon as possible, I am writing to offer you some suggestions.[应用文写作之建议信]
Learning that you are greedy to adapt to new surroundings
　fit in with 适应；符合；与……合得来
【经典例句】 (教材P83)Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes.　一些动物甚至改变了它们的生活习惯以适应它们的新家。
(1)fit v.　　　　　　 (形状和尺寸)适合，合身；符合；使胜任
adj. 健康的；适合的
be fit for 适合；胜任
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事；胜任做某事
keep fit 保持健康
(2)fitness n. 健康；适合
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修一U3)Once I started thinking about _______(fit) rather than weight, things began to change.
(2) Given my relevant educational background and hands-on experience, I'm confident I am fit ___ this job. [应用文写作之申请信]
fitness
for
(3) 你只有积极参加体育锻炼，才能保持身体健康。
Only if you take an active part in physical activity ____________________________．
[应用文写作之建议信]
(4)听说你很难适应你的新学校，我感到很遗憾。也许下面的建议可以给你一些帮助。
I am sorry to hear that _____________________________________ _____________．Perhaps the following suggestions may offer you some help.[应用文写作之建议信]
will you be able to keep fit
it is difficult for you to fit in with your new school
　estimate v.估计，估算　n．估计
【经典例句】 (教材P84)Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone.
最近的研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿至10亿只鸟死于撞击窗户。
(1)estimate sth.at...　　 某物估价为……
estimate that... 估计……
It is estimated that...＝Sb./Sth. is estimated to do... 据估计……
(2)estimation n. (对水平、数量等的)
估计；判断；评价；看法
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The experiment of __________(estimate) he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
(2)At present aircraft emissions are estimated __________(account) for about 2% of the total world CO2 emissions.
estimation
to account
(3)(译林选必一U1)如今，人们一年四季都在吃盐水鸭，估计南京每天要吃掉几万只鸭子！
Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and ________________ tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
it is estimated that
　amount to 总计为；等于；相当于；意味着；达到
【经典例句】 (教材P84)Shockingly, these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population.
令人震惊的是，该死亡数约占美国鸟类总数的10%。
amount vi.　　　　　　　 总计；等于；相当于
　 n. 数量
a large/small amount of＋n.[U] 大量的/少量的
large/small amounts of＋n.[U] 大量的/少量的
in large/small amounts 大量地/少量地
the amount of... ……的数量
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(北师大选必二U6)As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge _______(amount) of money are spent on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible.
(2)The chemical reaction releases carbon dioxide __ large amounts, contributing to global warming.
(3)数年研究最终在癌症治疗领域取得了突破。
Years of research __________________________ in cancer treatment.
amounts
in
amounted to a breakthrough
　appreciate v.欣赏；赏识
【经典例句】 (教材P84)However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.
不管动物们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是我们要更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居。
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./(one's) doing
　　　　　　 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
express one's appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事表达对某人的感激之情
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教选必二U1)His deep ____________(appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
(2)I appreciate ___________(give) the opportunity to take part in the English competition, and I will perform to the best of my ability.
appreciation
being given
(3)如果您能在方便的时候就如何解决这个问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
I _______________________________________________ how to solve the problem at your convenience.[应用文写作之求助信]
would appreciate it if you could give me some tips on
当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、depend on等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【经典例句】 (教材P82)Today, foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction!
现在，伦敦到处都可以看到狐狸——一只甚至被发现生活在正在建设中的碎片大厦的72层！
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·浙江卷1月)As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself _______(want) to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.
(2)(北师大选必二U6)Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and that people find ___________(interest).
wanting
interesting
(3)(2024·浙江卷1月)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible ______(get) around in such a huge building.
(4)我发现自己被他的举动感动了，泪水模糊了我的眼睛，深深的感激和温暖充满了我的心。
I _________________________________， tears clouding my eyes, with a deep sense of gratitude and warmth filling my heart.[读后续写之情感描写]
to get
found myself touched by his action
　“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装
【经典例句】 (教材P84)Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有到那时，我们才能期许和谐共享我们的城市栖息地。
(1)“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序；
(2)“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装；
(3)only置于句首修饰主语时，不用倒装。
【完成句子】
(1)只有遵循以上建议，你的情况才能得到改善。
_______________________________________________ get your situation improved.[应用文写作之建议信]
(2)这时我才明白，一个小小的关心也许就能化解别人内心的寂寞。
____________________________ a small gesture of care would possibly melt others' inner loneliness.[读后续写之主旨升华]
Only by following the above suggestions can you
Only then did I realize that
(3)只有当我们对彼此有更好的了解时，我们才能获得一份真正且有意义的友谊。
____________________________________________________________ a true and meaningful friendship.[读后续写之主旨升华]
Only when we have a better understanding of each other can we gain
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Faced with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his c_______．
2．I would like to buy a flat in the ______(郊区) and sell the one in downtown, because I want to live near my mom.
3．It is not terrible to c_______ a mistake. The most terrible thing is the fear of it.
rime(s)
suburb
ommit
4．Traveling is my dream, but a busy working life has __________(限制) many good opportunities.
5．(译林选必一U4)Remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to __________(欣赏) it. You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty.
6．You should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it for being g_____ and trying to get more.
restricted
appreciate
reedy
7．Scientists now ________(估计) that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.
8．Body language is the key to communication, so proper gestures play a c______ role in our daily life.
9．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in _____(城市的) areas is becoming harder to find.
estimate
rucial
urban
10．People of all ages can participate in this activity to help classify _______(垃圾), which will make their neighborhood clean and beautiful.
garbage
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．I forgot to return the car on time, and the late charge ______________________________(总计超过250元).
2．To _____________________________(适应当地的文化), Linda decided to live with a host family who may assist her to overcome culture shock.
amounted to more than 250 yuan
fit in with the local culture
3．The expensive artwork was hanging on the wall, ____________(够不着) for anyone with out a ladder, making it seem almost untouchable.
4．The Sea-Crossing Bridge, due to be completed at the end of 2028, is ________________________(仍然在建设中).
5．A truck went out of control and ______________________________ (撞上了一辆公交车的尾部) in the rush hour, causing several people injured.
out of reach
still under construction
crashed into the back of a bus
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
1．___________________________________________________(随着人类活动对大自然的持续影响；with复合结构), more and more people 2.___________________________________________(认识到维持生态平衡至关重要；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)for human survival. Please keep in mind that 3.____________________________________
_______________________
With human activities continuously impacting nature
find maintaining ecological balance crucial
no matter how/however advanced our technology becomes
(无论我们的技术变得多么先进；“no matter＋特殊疑问词”和“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句), we must respect the fundamental laws of nature. Finding harmonious coexistence with our environment is key to progress. 4._______________________________ _______________________________ (只有保护我们的自然资源和生物多样性，我们才能；“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装) ensure a sustainable future for all.
Only by preserving our natural resources and biodiversity can we(共54张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The Earth is a dangerous place.
B．Mars is a better place for humans to live on.
C．Scientists have succeeded in growing plants on Mars.
D．People are exploring another planet to replace the Earth.
√
1．What is the greatest risk to live on Earth now according to the first paragraph
A．Nuclear missiles.
B．Outbreaks of disease.
C．Financial crisis.
D．Environmental problems.
√
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．People have sent manned spacecraft to Mars.
B．Our robots have explored the Martian surface.
C．Our probes have orbited Mars, not sending back any valuable information.
D．Due to lack of technology, it is unlikely that humans will explore Mars in the next 30 years.
√
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The day of human migration to Mars is not far away.
B．Global warming has little to do with human activities.
C．We need to protect Earth—the only one we have right now.
D．Because of the plan to immigrate to Mars，attention to Earth is not important.
√
4．What is the style of the passage
A．Argumentation.　　 　 B．Exposition.
C．Narration. D．Biography.
Humans are now faced 1.____ different kinds of risks, such as varieties of environmental problems.That's why scientists think it is quite urgent for humans to find a much 2._____(safe) place in outer space to lower the risk.
with
safer
Mars 3._____________(consider) to be the most possible choice as its natural environment is less hostile than 4.____ of other planets. So humans have been more and more interested in Martian 5.___________(explore). Since the 1960s, we 6._________________ (send) unmanned spacecraft to Mars. Our probes have orbited the planet, 7._______(send) back valuable data and stunning images. Many space agencies are planning manned missions to Mars which could take place within the next 25 years. There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars. However, it is 8._ long way from the Earth to Mars. Besides, it is quite dangerous to travel through solar radiation.Therefore, sending people to Mars requires all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race.
is considered
that
exploration
have been sending
sending
a
Right now, Earth is getting warmer while 9.________(move) to Mars is still a beautiful dream.Therefore, it is quite necessary for each of us 10._______(take) better care of our Earth because it is the only one we have right now!
moving
to take
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．indoors adv.　　　 A．消防队员
2．supplement v. B．烈火，大火
3．eliminate v. C．(生长环境)恶劣的
4．firefighter n. D．恶劣的，极端的
5．blaze n. E．极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的
6．fierce adj. F．在室内
7．hostile adj. G．消除，根除
8．unmanned adj. H．航天器，宇宙飞船
9．spacecraft n. I．无人驾驶(操纵)的
10．stunning adj. J．补充，增补，增加
答案：1～5.FJGAB　6～10.DCIHE
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a senior _____　　　　　 一名资深徒步旅行者
2．a first-aid ___ 一个急救箱
3．a pipe made of ____ 一种用黏土制成的管子
4．a ____ more than 1，000 feet deep
一个1 000多英尺深的洞穴
5．solid ____ 固体燃料
hiker
kit
clay
cave
fuel
6．a _______ magazine 一本月刊杂志
7．_______ power 核能
8．launch a satellite to _____ the Earth
发射一颗环绕地球运行的卫星
9．the space ______ 航天局
10．_____ from the context 根据上下文推断
11．Chinese __________ 中国宇航员
monthly
nuclear
orbit
agency
infer
astronauts
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．__________ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimistically adv.乐观地；乐观主义地
2．___________ n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→consume v．消耗，耗费；吃；喝→consumer n．消费者，顾客
3．_____ v．(作出)反应→reaction n．反应；回应
optimistic
consumption
react
4．________ adj.高级的；先进的→advance v．& n．前进；发展
5．__________ adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj.非常害怕的，极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使惊吓，使恐惧
6．______ v．使暴露(于险境)→exposure n．暴露
7．____ n．沙土，尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
advanced
terrifying
expose
dust
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．No matter how complicated and tough the situation was, he could _________(应付) it with ease.
2．The firefighters spend several hours ________ the fire _____________(使……处于控制之下).
cope with
bringing
under control
3．No country in the world can address these problems alone, such as climate change, hunger, disease, etc. Therefore, all the countries should cooperate to __________(摆脱) them.
4．The wildfire _________(彻底摧毁) thousands of acres of forest in just a few days, causing extensive damage to the local ecosystem.
5．The country's population ___________(由……组成) people from various ethnic groups and cultural backgrounds.
6．We're waiting for the results of the lab tests. _______________(与此同时), we'll continue with the next experiment.
get rid of
wiped out
consists of
In the meantime
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“It takes/took...to do sth.”意为“做某事需要……”
______________________________________________________(鲁滨孙·克鲁索生存下来需要极大的耐心) on the island.
It takes great patience for Robinson Crusoe to survive
2．that用作替代词，指代上文提到的名词
The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and _____________________________________________________(环境也没有其他星球那么恶劣).(Para.2)
[分析]　此句中还含有which引导的______________从句。
has an environment less hostile than that of other planets
非限制性定语
3．“There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”
______________________(毫无疑问) humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.(Para.4)
4．while引导让步状语从句
_________________________________________(虽然月球几天之内就可以到达), it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation.(Para.4)
There is no doubt that
While the Moon can be reached within days
5．“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语
Although the two-year experiment was not a success, it _____________________________________________(确实让我们更好地明白了) how humans might be able to live on another planet.(Para.4)
[分析]　此句中还含有although引导的__________从句以及how引导的_______从句。

did provide us with a better understanding of
让步状语
宾语
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　react v.(作出)反应
【经典例句】 (教材P88)How do people and organisations react to these crises
人们和组织如何应对这些危机呢？
(1)react to sb./sth.　　 对某人/某事(物)作出
反应/回应
react with... 与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对；反抗
(2)reaction n. 反应；回应
reaction to sb./sth. 对某人/某事(物)的反应
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教选必一U4)________(react) to body language is an important component of being a teacher.
(2)The medicine can react ____ certain other drugs, so it's important to consult a doctor before taking it.
Reacting
with
(3)父亲对这个令人惊喜的生日礼物的反应让我很惊讶，我想知道他怎么能如此镇静。
My father's _______________________________________ astonished me. I was anxious to know how he could be so calm.[读后续写之情绪描写]
reaction to the surprising birthday present
　consist of 由……构成，由……组成
【经典例句】 (教材P92)It consisted of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together.
它由一个封闭的空间组成，人、动物和植物可以在其中共同生活。
(1)consist in　　　　　 在于；存在于
consist with 与……一致；符合；并存
(2)be made up of... 由……组成
be composed of... 由……组成
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The results of the scientific experiment consist ____ our initial hypothesis, which further validates (验证) our research direction.
(2)The music festival, __________(consist) of two parts, will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
with
consisting
(3)生活中不仅有阳光还有困难。面对困难时，我们应该勇敢。
Life ______________________________________________________ but also hard times. We should be brave when faced with difficulties.
[读后续写之主旨升华]
consists of/is made up of/ is composed of not only sunshine
　expose v.使暴露(于险境)；揭露；使面临；
使接触
【经典例句】 (教材P93)We can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.
我们可以推断出月球受到的危险辐射比火星少。
(1)expose...to...　　　 使……暴露于……；
使……接触……
be exposed to... 暴露于……
(2)exposure n. 暴露
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)As you are exposed __ diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.
to
(2)Exposure to foreign cultures can help you have a better understanding of local cultures and customs.
→______________________________________________________ can help you have a better understanding of local cultures and customs.(动名词作主语)
→______________________________________________， you can have a better understanding of local cultures and customs.(分词短语作状语)[应用文写作之建议信]
Exposing yourself to/Being exposed to foreign cultures
Exposed to/Exposing yourself to foreign cultures
　“It takes/took...to do sth.”意为“做某事
需要……”
【经典例句】 (教材P87)It takes great patience for Robinson Crusoe to survive on the island.
鲁滨孙·克鲁索在岛上生存下来需要极大的耐心。
(1)It takes/took courage/patience/...to do sth.
做某事需要勇气/耐心/……
It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.
(某人)花费多长时间做某事。
(2)sb.＋spends/spent time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.　
某人花费时间/金钱在某物上/做某事
(3)(doing) sth.＋cost sb.time/money 某人花费时间/金钱(做)某事
(4)sb.＋pays/paid sb.money for sth. 某人为某事(物)付给某人钱
【单句语法填空/完成语段】
(1)(译林必修二U1)Director James Cameron spent six months _______(look) at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film.
(2)He dug deep into his pockets, finally finding the last bit of change he needed to pay ___ the postcard, intending to send his far-away friend a warm greeting.[读后续写之动作描写]
looking
for
(3)So ashamed was I that it took me a few days _________(gather) my courage to face up to Rose and apologize.[读后续写之情感描写]
(4)6月8日为世界海洋日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。因此，我们应该意识到，责任是创造一个更美好的地球所需要的。
World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising people's awareness of ocean conservation. So we should be aware that responsibility is _____________________________________．[应用文写作之倡议书]
to gather
what it takes to make a better planet
　“There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑
问……”
【经典例句】 (教材P91)There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类对火星充满兴趣，梦想着把它变成我们的第二个家园。
句型“There is no doubt that...”中的that引导同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。
(1)同位语从句通常用that、whether、what、which、when、where、why、how等引导，常放在hope、wish、idea、news、fact、promise、opinion、suggestion、advice、truth、evidence、problem等抽象名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容；
(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词之后，而被别的词隔开。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question _______ there is life on other planets.
(2)(译林选必二U1)Fears grew ____ the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services.
whether
that
(3)毫无疑问，剪纸是中国传统文化之一，凝聚了数千年来中国人民的智慧和创造力。
____________________________________________________________________________, embodying the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people over thousands of years.[应用文写作之传统文化]
There is no doubt that paper-cutting is one of the traditional Chinese cultures
　“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语
【经典例句】 (教材P92)Although the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
虽然这项为期两年的实验并未取得成功，但它确实让我们更好地明白了人类如何能够在另一个星球上生活。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实、的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
(3)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
【完成句子】
(1)读好书确实能拓宽我们的视野，丰富我们的内心世界。
Reading good books __________________________________________ ___________________．
(2)这部关于濒危物种的纪录片确实让人们认识到环境保护的紧迫性。
The documentary about endangered species _______________________ the urgency of environmental protection.
does broaden our horizons and enrich our inner world
did make people aware of
(3)我确实相信每一个小小的善举都能改变某个人的生活。
I __________________________________________________________ in someone's life.[读后续写之主旨升华]
do believe that every small act of kindness can make a difference
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．With the help of a_______ technology like AI and big data analytics, businesses can make more informed and accurate decisions.
2．The old man was so tired that he sat down against the t____ of the tree and fell asleep.
3．The t_________ news of the accident, which involved multiple deaths and several injuries, left everyone in the community in shock and sadness.
dvanced
runk
errifying
4．The explorers went into the deep ____(洞穴)with the necessary equipment, hoping to find some unique species.
5．The public's growing awareness of environmental protection has resulted in a decrease in energy ___________(消耗量) at home, such as turning off unused appliances.
cave
consumption
6．Due to long-time e_______ to wind, sunlight, rain and dust, the tower became broken, with its roof leaking and some paint dropping.
7．From the data collected in the experiment, we can _____(推断) that the new drug has a significant effect on reducing the symptoms of the disease.
8．Her excellent oral English and o_________ attitude gave me a deep impression.
xposure
infer
ptimistic
9．If you heard someone shout “Hey you！” from across the room, how would you _____(反应)
10．Think about the amount of money you need to spend every week and create a _______(每月一次的) budget that you can follow.
react
monthly
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Scientists are working hard to develop effective methods to _______________________________________________(使这个地区的污染水平处于控制之下).
2．Not knowing how to _____________________________(应对这一艰难的局面), Mike felt quite discouraged and upset.
bring the pollution levels in this area under control
cope with the tough situation
3．Going outdoors and playing team games with your friends is an effective way to ________________________________(摆脱你的负面情绪).
4．Climate change might ____________________(使北极熊灭绝) by the end of this century, a recent report in the journal Nature Climate Change said.
5．She is studying hard for her final exams. _______________(与此同时), she also manages to find some time to relax by doing exercise.
get rid of your negative emotion
wipe out polar bears
In the meantime(共15张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
“no matter＋特殊疑问词”和“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
(1)(教材P82)No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.　
不管他犯下多少罪行，警察都无力逮捕他。
(2)(教材P82)However true this is, we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory.
不管这一观点多么正确，我们还需要考虑到这些所谓的“城市动物”中的一些从来没有迁徙过——是人类进入了它们原本的领地。
(3)(教材P82)Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way.
无论动物走到哪里，总有城镇挡住它们的去路。
(4)(教材P84)Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure—as it's often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay.
无论这些物种进入我们的城市的原因是什么，有一点是肯定的——这通常是它们的一种生存方式，它们能与我们共存。
(5)(人教必修一U1)Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是其他的任何事情做好充分准备。
1．“no matter＋特殊疑问词(what/who/which/when/where/how 等)”引导让步状语从句时，意为“无论……”。
2．“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句时，意为“无论……”，可与“no matter＋特殊疑问词”互换。
3．“特殊疑问词＋-ever”不可与“no matter＋特殊疑问词”互换的情况：
(1)whatever，whoever和whichever引导名词性从句；
(2)whenever 和wherever引导时间或地点状语从句。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've matured a lot since then. I've come to accept that ________ goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whatever it is, no matter ___ small it might seem, write it down.
3．(2023·浙江卷1月)But no matter ____ you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
whatever
how
when
4．(北师大必修二U4)You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or ____ you are doing.
5．_________ university you are admitted into, you should learn to adapt to the new surroundings and classmates as soon as possible.
6．No matter _____ you decide to go, I would always be there for you, ready to offer support and companionship.
7．Please read the rules carefully. _______ you are, you have to obey the rules and there is no exception.
what
Whichever
where
Whoever
8．No matter ___ great the difficulty may be, we will not lose heart because we know we are supported by you all.
9．No matter _____ course you choose, you should work hard and spare no efforts to cope with it.
10．________ he is, he makes it a rule to give his mother a call every day, ensuring that she knows he is safe and well.
how
which
Wherever
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．(人教必修二U3) 我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文档和图片。
We can download software, documents, and images ____________________________________．
2．在人生旅途中，无论遇到什么困难，我们都应勇敢前行。
We should move forward bravely on our life journey, _____________________________________________________．
no matter when/whenever we need them
no matter what/whatever difficulties we may meet with
3．无论多难，他都会尽最大努力解决这个问题。
He will try his best to solve the problem, _____________________________________．
4．今天正在发生的任何变化都是巨大的技术进步的结果。
__________________________________ is the result of great technological progress.
5．不管可能发生什么，他都必须按时完成这项任务。
___________________________________, he must finish the task on time.
no matter how/however difficult it is
Whatever change is happening today
No matter what/Whatever might happen(共31张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(描述历险经历的记叙文)
假设上周日你和队友约好去丛林探险，却不慎与队友失联，独自一人被困在丛林中，请从以下几个方面讲述你自己在丛林中克服困难、艰难求生的故事。要点如下：
1．在丛林中失联；
2．面临的危险和困难；
3．解决方法。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
　审题谋篇
巧妙对接单元词汇
遣词造句
1．__________ adj.　　　　 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
2．_________ 应付，应对
3．__________ 摆脱，除去
4．_______ adj. 至关重要的，关键性的
terrifying
cope with
get rid of
crucial
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　介绍在丛林中失联的时间等信息
1．上周日，虽然我不想接受与队友失联后迷失在茂密的丛林中的事实，但我确实找不到回去的路了。
Last Sunday, despite the unwillingness to accept the fact that I was lost in the thick forest after ___________________ my teammates, I definitely couldn't find the path back.
losing contact with
[第二段]　讲述在丛林中历险的经过、解决方法以及结果
2．意识到这可怕的情况，恐慌开始蔓延。
_______________________________, panic began to creep in.
3．我又担心又有点后悔，绝望地倒在地上。
I was both worried and regretful and I sank onto the ground __________．
Aware of the terrifying situation
in despair
4．毫无疑问，后悔已于事无补。
______________________ it's no use crying over spilt milk.
5．我深吸一口气，鼓起全部勇气，下定决心自己应对这前所未有的困难。
I took a deep breath, and I gathered all my courage, ______________________ this unprecedented difficulty on my own.
6．我花了几个小时看到了我熟悉的来时路。(it took...to do sth.)
_______________________________ the familiar road I had taken.
There is no doubt that
determined to cope with
It took me several hours to see
[第三段]　表达感受并得出经验教训
7．我从这次惊心动魄的经历中学到的是，摆脱危险的决心和对自己充满信心对一切都至关重要。
What I learn from this stunning experience is that our determination to _________________ and the faith in ourselves _________________________．
get rid of danger
are crucial to everything
靓化表达促提升
8．用形容词作状语改写句3
_________________________________________________________
9．用分词短语作状语改写句5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Worried and regretful, I sank onto the ground in despair.
Taking a deep breath, I gathered all my courage, determined to cope with this unprecedented difficulty on my own.
衔接成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Last Sunday, despite the unwillingness to accept the fact that I was lost in the thick forest after losing contact with my teammates, I definitely couldn't find the path back.
Aware of the terrifying situation, panic began to creep in. Worried and regretful, I sank onto the ground in despair. There is no doubt that it's no use crying over spilt milk. Taking a deep breath, I gathered all my courage, determined to cope with this unprecedented difficulty on my own. Fortunately, it took me several hours to see the familiar road I had taken.
What I learn from this stunning experience is that our determination to get rid of danger and the faith in ourselves are crucial to everything.
你校英语报正在就“探险经历”这个话题进行征稿，请结合自己的生活实际，写一篇描述历险经历的短文进行投稿。要点如下：
1．历险的时间和地点；
2．历险的过程；
3．个人感想。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
One day last month, I encountered an adventure that would stick in my memory forever, which was when I became literally trapped in the lift of our flat on my way to school.
No sooner had I got into the lift than it came to a stop all of a sudden. Frightened, I screamed at the top of my voice. Aware of the terrifying situation, I had no alternative but to rely on myself. Crying for help was the first to spring into my mind. The emergency bell on the wall came into my sight. I immediately pushed the button without hesitation. It wouldn't be long before the security staff came to my assistance.
Keep in mind that only by staying calm can we get rid of any emergency.
第一段介绍历险的时间、地点、原因等信息 1.I was driving along the river when the car went out of control and crashed into a three-foot-deep lake.
我正开车沿着河边行驶，突然汽车失去了控制，冲进了一个三英尺深的湖里。
2.Unfortunately, I was buried in the ruins after the earthquake happened.
不幸的是，地震发生后我被埋在了废墟中。
第一段介绍历险的时间、地点、原因等信息 3.The Greens, together with their neighbours, flew to Australia, which was struck by a severe hurricane.
格林一家和他们的邻居们一起飞往遭受严重飓风袭击的澳大利亚。
4.When I was surfing, I was caught in a storm and I couldn't get in touch with my family.
我在冲浪时遇到了暴风雨，无法与家人取得联系。
第二段讲述历险的经过、解决方法以及结果 1.I tried getting to the second floor, but the smoke was too thick, preventing me from seeing and breathing.
我试着到二楼去，但是烟太浓了，使我看不见也呼吸不了。
2.I was determined to save myself first, but in vain, so I tried to save strength and wait for rescue.
我决定先自救，但徒劳无功，所以我试图保存力气，等待救援。
第二段讲述历险的经过、解决方法以及结果 3.Feeling a burst of heat and seeing heavy smoke pouring into the room, I quickly shut the door and made sure it was really closed.
感觉一阵热浪袭来，看到浓烟涌进房间，我迅速关上门并确保真的关好了。
4.I hammered desperately in order to make myself heard, but no one came.
我拼命敲打，以让别人听到我的声音，但没有人来。
5.When I came around/came to, I found myself lying on a hospital bed.
当我苏醒过来时，我发现自己正躺在医院的病床上。
第三段表达感受并得出经验教训 1.I was confident that everything would be right.
我相信一切都会好起来的。
2.We were on the brink of a breakdown when the rescue team finally arrived.
当救援队终于赶到时，我们正处于崩溃的边缘。
3.Somehow I made it on the cold night, which made me realize we should keep optimistic when we are in trouble.
不知怎么的，我在成功度过了那个寒冷的夜晚，这让我意识到，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持乐观。
写作二　场景微续写(勇敢冲浪之旅)
词汇积累 [环境描写]　seaside；suburb；cave；heat wave；fierce；hostile；stunning；dust
[动作描写]　commit；appreciate；restrict；cope with；get rid of；wipe
[人物描写]　greedy；newcomer；optimistic；firefighter
佳句积累 [动作描写]　Spotting the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn't hesitate. Within seconds, he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping.
[排比]　With foxes in London, mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong, it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals.
[场景呈现]　去年夏天，一股热浪驱使我们一家前往海边享受几日清凉。爸爸提议我们应该尝试海上冲浪，而我认为我无法应付那汹涌的波涛，只能欣赏别人的表演。“勇敢一点，试试看！”爸爸的话语充满了鼓励。在经历了一番内心的挣扎后，我决定迈出尝试的步伐。出乎意料的是，我体验到了成功的滋味。当冲浪结束我拂去身上的水珠时，我才意识到我应该乐观并且相信自己。
Last summer, 1._________________________________________ ________________. My dad suggested we should try surfing on the sea, but 2.________________________________(否定前置) the turbulent waves, 3.______________________________________(现在分词短语作状语). “Be brave, and give it a try！” My dad's words were full of encouragement. After struggling for a moment, I decided to take that step and give it a go. Surprisingly, I tasted the sweetness of success.
a heat wave drove our family to the seaside for a few days of relief
I didn't think I could cope with
only appreciating others' performances
4.________________________________________________________________________________________________(“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装).
Only when I wiped the water on me after surfing did I realize I should be optimistic and believe in myself
短语必记 1.stormy winds　　　　　　 狂风
2.heavy snow 大雪
3.laughter and chatter 欢声笑语
4.thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声
5.a cozy atmosphere 温馨的氛围
6.rain cats and dogs 大雨倾盆
必背金句 1.The stormy wind was shaking the house, rattling the windows, banging a piece of iron on the roof.
狂风把房子吹得摇摇晃晃，震得窗户嘎嘎响，一块铁片在房顶上砰砰作响。
2.Towards noon, the heavy snow had come, driven along the streets by a northwest wind, whitening the roofs and sidewalks.　临近中午，大雪纷飞，西北风挟着雪花沿街飘落，把屋顶和人行道染白了。
3.Laughter and chatter filled the air like a cheerful melody.
笑语交错，活泼的气氛如同欢快的乐曲般弥漫在空中。
必背金句 4.Thunderous applause burst out among the audience.　观众爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。
5.The warm glow of the fireplace created a cozy atmosphere on the cold winter evening.
在寒冷的冬夜，壁炉温暖的火光营造出温馨的氛围。
6.Family members gathered around the table, and laughter filled the room as they shared stories.
家庭成员围坐在餐桌旁，分享着故事，房间里充满了笑声。
7.He was alone in the wild when a racoon was in his way.His mind began to race quickly until an idea occurred to him. He stopped walking without hesitation.　他独自一个人在野外，这时一只浣熊挡住了他的去路。他的头脑开始快速转动，他突然想到了一个主意，毫不犹豫地停下了脚步。(共40张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.(人教选必二U2)__________(expose) to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.
2．Without more training or ________(advance) technical skills, he will be defeated by other competitors finally.
Exposure
advanced
3．Despite the difficulties, she remained __________(optimism) about the future, firmly believing that her efforts would eventually pay off and lead to a brighter life.
4．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how to react to such a situation so that his ________(react) will not harm the image of his country.
5．To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ___________(consume).
optimistic
reaction
consumption
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．(北师大选必二U6)It's now normal to see advertisements that consist __ pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is.
2．Many measures have been taken by the government to help some people in rural areas to get rid __ poverty.
3．Many people are starting to react _______ the excessive use of plastic in everyday life.
of
of
against
4．A volcanic eruption in the small island nation wiped ___ several villages, forcing thousands to flee their homes.
5．Humans can learn a thing or two from studying how the monkeys cope ____ the unpleasant effects of climate change.
out
with
维度三　完成句子
1．(北师大选必一U2)难道他们不知道在运动中处于顶峰有多难吗？难道他们不知道到达顶峰需要付出什么吗？(it takes...to do sth.)
Don't they know how hard it is to be at the top in sport Don't they know ___________________________
2．这些小小的举动确实让人们感受到了节日的温暖。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语)
These small acts _______________________________ of the festival.
what it takes to get there
did make people feel the warmth
3．今年举办的这次英语演讲比赛比去年的更加激烈。(that用作替代词)
The English Speaking Contest held this year is _________________________________________．
4．虽然我们无法改变过去或事实，但我们唯一能做的就是保持积极的态度。(while引导让步状语从句)
________________________________________, the only thing we can do is hold a positive attitude.
more competitive than that held last year
While we can't change our past or the fact
5．有越来越多的证据表明，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。(同位语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________ between you and others.
There is growing evidence that your passion and kindness can bridge the gap
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·湖州期中教学质检)There's some talk of building settlements on the Moon or Mars to help make sure humanity survives long into the future.Others have their sights set closer to home：on future cities under the ocean.
“Technologically speaking, it is absolutely possible to colonize (移民于) the bottom of the sea，”says Fabien Cousteau，a well-known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is now the world's only functioning undersea habitat, Aquarius.It's about the size of a school bus and located 62 feet below the ocean surface off the Florida Keys.
Just as astronauts test what it will be like to live in space, aquanauts try out undersea living with an eye on the future.Escaping from disasters such as climate change, wars, or pandemics is one reason to live under the sea.Others include studying, exploring, or appreciating the ocean.It's costly and expensive to constantly keep up an ocean habitat which must pump or make its own air, electricity, and fresh water. Inhabitants have to deal with high pressure.And infections can develop rapidly due to high humidity (湿度).
Despite the challenges, several new ocean habitats and cities are under construction.A series of undersea living quarters like space stations for aquanauts called Proteus is scheduled to be completed off Curacao, an island in the north of Venezuela in South America.An undersea colony called Vent Base Alpha will be built near a hydrothermal vent (热液孔), which will supply it with energy.Meanwhile, an undersea city called Ocean Spiral in Japan will link its surface to the deep sea, using the difference in pressure to generate energy and produce fresh water.This sounds amazing, but it will be extremely expensive and remain just a design.
Not everyone agrees that building homes in the ocean is a good idea.This type of development could place even more pressure on ecosystems that are already struggling with pollution and climate change.It's important to make sure that any construction is done carefully, says Susanne Menden-Deuer, an oceanographer at the University of Rhode Island.She says wild undersea habitats should be treated as “the precious, irreplaceable resource that they are”．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对未来海底城市的展望以及建立海底城市存在的问题。
√
1．What do we know about Aquarius
A．It is still under construction.
B．It functions as an undersea school bus.
C．It is the only ocean habitat in operation.
D．It only allows a person to live there for 31 days.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fabien Cousteau, a well-known ocean explorer...only functioning undersea habitat, Aquarius”可知，它是现在世界上唯一一个正常运作的海底栖息地。
√
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The present and future of living under the sea.
B．The reasons and challenges of living under the sea.
C.The purpose and cost of building undersea settlements.
D．The problems and findings of building undersea settlements.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍了人们想生活在海底的原因以及生活在海底面临的挑战。
√
3．What would be the result of building homes in the ocean according to the last paragraph
A．Rapid development of undersea habitats.
B．Protection of irreplaceable ocean resources.
C．Negative impacts on undersea ecosystems.
D．Struggles with pollution and climate change.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Not everyone agrees...are already struggling with pollution and climate change.”可推知，在海底建房子会对海底的生态系统造成负面影响。
√
4．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A textbook.　　 　 　 B．An exam paper.
C．An academic article. D．A science magazine.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文介绍了为确保人类在未来长期生存，很多人把目光投向建立未来海底城市，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自科学杂志。
B
(2025·东北育才学校月考)Wildlife populations around the world are facing dramatic declines, according to new figures that have led environmental campaigners to call for urgent action to rescue the natural world. The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), produced by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), reveals that studied populations of mammals, birds, reptiles (爬行动物) and fish have seen an average decline of 69 per cent since 1970, faster than previous predictions. The LPI tracked global biodiversity between 1970 and 2018, based on the monitoring of a population of 31，821 of 5，230 vertebrate (脊椎动物)
species. Mark Wright of WWF says the degree of decline is destructive and continues to worsen. “We are not seeing any really positive signs that we are beginning to bend the curve of nature，” he says.
Freshwater vertebrates have been among the hardest-hit populations, with monitored populations showing an average decline of 83 per cent since 1970. The Amazon River Dolphin, for example, has experienced a 65 per cent decline in its population between 1994 and 2016. Meanwhile, some of the most biodiverse regions of the world are seeing the steepest falls in wildlife, with the Caribbean and central and south America seeing average wildlife population declined by 94 per cent since 1970. Habitat loss and reduction is the largest driver of wildlife loss in all regions around the world, followed by species over exploitation by hunting, fishing or poaching (偷猎).
In December, 2022, governments from around the world gathered in Montreal, Canada, for COP15, a much-delayed summit that aims to agree on a set of new targets intended to prevent the loss of animals, plants and habitats globally by 2030. “This is a once-in-a-decade opportunity that's coming up，”says Robin Freeman of the ZSL. He says it is crucial that governments use the summit to agree on “meaningful, well measurable targets and goals”. “We need governments to take actions to ensure that those goals deal with the complicated combined threats of climate change and biodiversity, in order for us to see a meaningful action，” says Freeman. But some researchers are critical of the LPI's use of a headline figure of decline, warning it is easy to be misunderstood.
The findings don't mean all species or populations worldwide are in decline. In fact, it is estimated that approximately half the populations show a stable or increasing trend, and half show a declining trend. “I think a more appropriate and useful way to look at it is to focus on specific species or populations，” says Hannah Ritchie at Our World in Data. But Wright says the LPI is a useful tool that reflects the findings of other biodiversity indicators. “All of those show they all scream that there is something going really very badly wrong，” says Wright.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的野生动物数量正急剧下降，世界各国政府齐聚加拿大蒙特利尔，集思广益，制定计划拯救自然界。
√
5．What does the underlined part “bend the curve of nature” in the first paragraph mean
A．Love and protect nature.
B．Preserve the diversity of nature.
C．Underestimate the benefits of nature.
D．Destroy and change nature.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段谈到了地球生物多样性丧失的问题。再根据画线部分所在句可推知，此处指马克·赖特表示他没有看到人类有真正拯救地球生物多样性的积极迹象。
√
6．What does the author want to show by mentioning the Amazon River Dolphin in paragraph 2
A．The number of Amazon River Dolphins is on the rise.
B．Freshwater vertebrates are at risk of extinction.
C．There are no positive measures to protect nature.
D．Some of the world's wild animals are in decline.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Freshwater vertebrates have been among the hardest-hit populations...and 2016.”可推知，作者提到亚马孙河海豚是为了表明一些淡水脊椎动物面临灭绝的危险。
√
7．What can we learn about people's reaction to the issue mentioned in the passage
A．It makes sense to focus on a particular species.
B．Preventing the loss of habitats by 2030 is certain to happen.
C.The new agreement on the prevention of habitat loss will be in vain.
D．The Caribbean wildlife has been well protected in recent decades.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I think a more appropriate and useful way to look at it is to focus on specific species or populations”可知，人们认为对于某一特定物种的关注是有意义的。
8．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．COP15
B．Wildlife Population Declining Sharply
C．Urgent Action to Save the Earth
D．Correct Interpretation of the LPI
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地的野生动物数量正急剧下降以及人们要采取措施拯救自然界。因此，B项最合适作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·济宁高二检测)It was a regular day for volunteer firefighter Matt Owens.As he drove home from visiting a friend, he ____________ a little baby magpie (喜鹊) on the side of the road. He had no idea how special that bird would be when he ____________ to investigate. Finding she had blood all over, Matt ____________ her in his hands and took her home.
C．spotted
A.pulled over
D．cupped
His neighbour, a vet (兽医), examined the injured chick ____________ and pronounced that if she made it through the night, she'd be all right. Matt was excited the following morning to ____________ the bird, now named Swoop, was indeed alive.
D．carefully
B．find
Matt's major ____________ while Swoop recovered was his cat Mogli.Anyway, cats eat birds. It's ____________．So he kept Swoop high up on a table.However, much to his _______________， the cat wasn't eyeing Swoop up for lunch.Instead, the two were often seen lying on the sofa, fast asleep.
Meanwhile, Matt started ____________ her, teaching her how to hunt for insects and slowly helping her build her _____________ in flying.
A.concern
D．nature
C．amazement
B．training
B．confidence
Matt _____________ her progress and her unusual friendship with Mogli online, which went _____________．The one-in-a-million _____________ of feather (羽毛) and fur won many netizens' hearts.
Despite his love for Swoop, Matt _____________ that people shouldn't pick up baby magpies if there's no _____________ of injury and the best thing to do is leave them there.
D．posted
A.viral
C．friendship
A.stressed
B．sign
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马特将一只受伤的小喜鹊带回家，令人吃惊的是小喜鹊和马特的猫建立了非同寻常的友谊的故事。
1．A.treated　　　　　　　 B．deserted
C．spotted D．scared
C　解析：根据上文“As he drove home from visiting a friend”可知，此处指马特在开车回家时无意中发现(spot)一只小喜鹊。
2．A.pulled over B．held back
C．broke down D．sped up
A　解析：根据下文“Finding she had blood all over”可知，马特把车停在了路边(pull over) 并查看了小喜鹊的情况。
3．A.trapped B．patted
C．comforted D．cupped
D　解析：根据下文“in his hands and took her home”可知，马特小心翼翼地把小喜鹊捧(cup)在手里，然后把它带回了家。
4．A.hurriedly B．willingly
C．curiously D．carefully
D　解析：根据下文“pronounced that if she made it through the night, she'd be all right”可知，兽医对小喜鹊进行了仔细(carefully)检查。
5．A.wish B．find
C．perceive D．believe
B　解析：根据下文“the bird, now named Swoop, was indeed alive”可知，这是第二天早上马特发现(find)的。
6．A.concern B．fault
C．decision D．delight
A　解析：根据下文“Anyway, cats eat birds.”可知，小喜鹊恢复期间，猫最让他担心(concern)，因为吃鸟是猫的天性(nature)。
7．A.routine B．mystery
C．education D．nature
D　解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.disappointment B．embarrassment
C．amazement D．sadness
C　解析：根据上文可知，猫吃鸟是天性，再根据下文“the cat wasn't eyeing Swoop up for lunch”可知，猫的反应让马特很惊讶(amazement)。
9．A.caging B．training
C．accompanying D．feeding
B　解析：根据下文“teaching her how to hunt for insects”可知，马特开始训练(train)小喜鹊。
10．A.character B．confidence
C．pride D．career
B　解析：根据上文“Finding she had blood all over”可知，小喜鹊受了很重的伤，导致无法飞行；由此可推知，马特要帮助它建立飞行的信心(confidence)。
11．A.translated B．exposed
C．revised D．posted
D　解析：根据下文online可知，马特在网上发布(post)了小喜鹊的进步和它与猫的友谊。
12．A.viral B．blank
C．mad D．wrong
A　解析：根据下文“won many netizens' hearts”可知，它们的故事在网上走红。go viral意为“走红”。
13．A.membership B．leadership
C．friendship D．citizenship
C　解析：根据上文“her unusual friendship with Mogli”可知，此处指小喜鹊和猫的友谊(friendship)赢得了网友的心。
14．A.stressed B．complained
C．promised D．predicted
A　解析：根据下文可知，这是马特给人们的忠告，即是他强调(stress)的内容。
15．A.choice B．sign
C．way D．difference
B　解析：根据上文内容和下文“of injury and the best thing to do is leave them there”可知，马特认为如果小喜鹊没有受伤的迹象(sign)，最好让它们待在原处。(共39张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, ________(greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
2．The 2025 Winter Asian Games opening ceremony not only celebrated the gathering of athletes but also demonstrated China's ____________(commit) to embracing sustainability with advanced technology.
greedily
commitment
3．According to our latest __________(estimate), the project will be completed within the next six months.
4．The expert used environmental protection laws to explain a ___________(restrict) on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetland ecology to help improve the bad situation.
5．She was deeply ____________(appreciate) of the kind words and encouragement from her friends, which lifted her spirits.
estimation
restriction
appreciative
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Having lived in the city for a long time, I found I could fit __ with the life of the countryside more.
2．I would appreciate __ if you could give me some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
3．As human beings cut down the trees here, these animals had no choice but _______(move) south, leaving behind the only home they had ever known.
in
it
to move
4．You'll never amount __ anything if you spend your time that way, ignoring the opportunities that lie ahead.
5．Several underground stations are _____ construction at the same time these days, making the rush hour traffic even worse.
to
under
维度三　完成句子
1．(译林必修一U1)即使处境困难，也要始终乐观，永远不失去希望。最后，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will ____________________________________ ____________________________．
2．她妈妈站在她的身后，这个女孩感到很安全。(with复合结构)
The girl felt very safe ___________________________________．
find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual
with her mother standing behind her
3．无论我们到哪里旅游，我们都应该把良好的行为放在第一位。(“no matter＋特殊疑问词/特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句)
________________________________________, we should put good behavior first.
No matter where/Wherever we go on a trip
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·安徽皖江名校联考)With needle-like teeth and a sharp pointed nose, a gray nurse shark isn't a creature that most people would want to meet. But Shalise Leesfield isn't one of them．
[综合能力提升练]
The Australian teenager couldn't think of a better creature to meet when scuba-diving off the coast of South West Rocks, near her home in Port Macquarie, a coastal town north of Sydney.
“Many people say gray nurse sharks look terrifying, but I think they are the sweetest animals ever，” she says.
The slow-moving sharks, which like to stay near the seafloor in warm, shallow waters, are—for the most part—harmless to humans. But the gray nurse shark is under threat. Populations have fallen and habitats have been lost due to ocean warming and human development, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriously endangered.
One area where they can still be seen is Fish Rock Cave, an underwater cavern (大洞穴) with a unique ecosystem, 40 miles up the coast from Leesfield's home. But fishers are allowed access within 200 meters of Fish Rock Cave. This is leading to a drop in the number of gray nurse sharks and increasing pollution, says Leesfield. She wants to enlarge the no-fishing area, establishing a protected zone.
With Leesfield's efforts, the area has been nominated as a Hope Spot, which is part of the Mission Blue program launched by famous oceanographer Sylvia Earle that identifies places as critically important to the ocean's health and supports protection.
“When people think about Hope Spots, they think about Sydney Harbour or the Great Barrier Reef. So to get Fish Rock Cave up on that list is just such incredible news，” she says.
Now, Leesfield is working with politician Cate Faehrmann, marine spokesperson for the Australian Greens Party in New South Wales, to legalize protection of the sharks and make the no-fishing zone protected by the law.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的一名青少年致力于保护沙锥齿鲨的故事。
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1．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the first paragraph
A．Gray nurse sharks.
B．Common people.
C．People fearing gray nurse sharks.
D．Fishers.
解析：代词指代题。根据第一段中的“With needle-like teeth...people would want to meet.”可知，大多数人对沙锥齿鲨是心怀恐惧的；根据画线词所在句，尤其是开头的But可知，莎莉丝·利斯菲尔德对沙锥齿鲨的态度与这些人不一样，所以them指代“害怕沙锥齿鲨的人”。
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2．What has led to gray nurse sharks' being seriously endangered
A．The development of tourism in the ocean.
B．The sharks' preference for staying in shallow waters.
C．The feature of gray nurse sharks' slow-moving.
D．Fishers' being permitted within 200 meters of Fish Rock Cave.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But fishers are allowed...increasing pollution”可知，渔民被允许进入鱼岩洞200米范围内导致了沙锥齿鲨数量的减少和污染的加剧。
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3．What will Leesfield and Faehrmann do to protect gray nurse sharks
A．Recommend Fish Rock Cave as a Hope Spot being protected.
B．Identify the Hope Spot area as being critically crucial.
C．Make Fish Rock Cave more popular among fishers nearby.
D．Make laws to protect the no-fishing zone near Fish Rock Cave.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，现在利斯菲尔德正致力于使保护鲨鱼合法化，并使禁渔区受到法律保护。
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4．Which could be the best title of the passage
A．The Australian Teenager Is on a Mission to Protect Sharks
B．Increasing Pollution Leads to Gray Nurse Sharks Endangered
C．Gray Nurse Sharks Are in Danger!
D．Let's Establish a Protected Zone to Cope with Pollution!
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要是围绕澳大利亚的一名青少年保护鲨鱼这一事件来展开的。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·长沙南雅中学校联考期中)Within the next 30 years, urban expansion is due to result in up to 1.53 million square kilometers of newly urbanized land, directly threatening 855 species, according to the findings of a new Yale-led study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The study identified hotspot cities that are expected to have particularly large impacts on species habitats. Many of these cities are in equatorial (赤道的) regions where urban growth is in line with biodiverse habitats. The cities that present the greatest threat to species due to expansion are mostly located in the developing regions of sub-Saharan Africa, South America, Mesoamerica, and Southeast Asia.
The study relied on data from Yale's Map of Life—a collection of species distribution (分布) data used to monitor, research, and create policies that protect species worldwide. It also used recently developed land-use plans to estimate future habitat loss from urban land expansion for more than 30，000 species globally. It found that urban land expansion is a significant driver of habitat loss for about one-third of these.
This study throws light on the need for global protection efforts to include policies to preserve species in urban lands. “Cities are actually part of the solution，” said co-author Karen Seto. “We can build cities differently than we have in the past. They can be biodiversity centers and save land for nature.”
“We are at a vital moment when the world's governments are reconsidering their commitments to Convention on Biological Diversity. This study is important since it lets us quantify (量化), for the first time, which specific species are most threatened by urban growth and where urban protected areas are needed to preserve them，” said co-author Robert McDonald.
“Despite the risk of species loss from land expansion, the study highlights how cities can proactively protect biodiversity，” Seto said. “The majority of these places have yet to be built. Science-driven policies that guide how the cities of tomorrow get built will have an enormous effect.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了城市扩张将导致许多物种受到威胁，对此研究人员提出可以将城市作为保护物种解决方案的一部分，并给出了具体的方案。
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5．What does the new study do
A．It suggests the greatest threat to species.
B．It identifies hotspot cities that need to stop urban expansion.
C．It demonstrates how future urban expansion will impact species.
D．It estimates how much newly urbanized land will be in developing regions.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这项新研究展示了未来城市扩张将如何影响物种。
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6．What role does Yale's Map of Life play in this study
A．A policy maker.
B．A data provider.
C．A land-use planner.
D．A publishing platform.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study relied on data from Yale's Map of Life... protect species worldwide.”可知，耶鲁大学的生命地图在这项研究中扮演了数据提供者的角色。
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7．What can we learn from the passage
A．Karen Seto is optimistic about dealing with urban expansion.
B.A lot of cities have already been built as biodiversity centers.
C．Convention on Biological Diversity is key to solving the problem.
D．The world's governments have taken measures to prevent urban land expansion.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，凯伦·塞托对应对城市扩张持乐观态度。
8．What is a suitable title for this passage
A．Urban Expansion Cannot Be Avoided
B．Species Habitats Should Be Brought Under Control
C．Cities Can Be Part of the Solutions to Preserving Species　
D．The Risk of Species Loss from Land Expansion Is Terrifying
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第四段内容可知，文章主要提出了可以让城市成为保护物种的解决方案的一部分。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·浙江六校联盟期中)I didn't possess (拥有) any of that pioneer spirit of exploring the unknown. Besides, the long journey would take____________ for transportation, accommodations and meals. Unless someone paid for all those ____________ items, that road trip wasn't happening anytime soon. But I always imagined ____________ being at all the places I had only read about in books.
A.money　
B．necessary
D．actually
One day, I noticed a brochure _______________ a teacher creativity fellowship (团队) program for the summer. This fellowship was for teachers like me who had taught for a number of years and needed a ____________ passion for continuing our teaching career. I read over the ____________ of the program. One of the examples____________ traveling to domestic (国内的) locations to study literature and history.
D．advertising
C．new
D．content
A.mentioned
Not expecting any ____________， I went ahead and mailed my _______________. Then, reality hit me. Two months later, I learned I was one of eighty _____________ from hundreds of applicants.
With a(n) _____________ on the outside but fear on the inside, I _____________ packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit. I started on my travels the next morning with a new purpose in each step.
B．success
C．application
C．selected
A.smile
A.set about
Yes, I _____________ my adventure and continued using all I learned in my long teaching career. Ever since that trip, I have traveled to _____________ locations and given lectures about my fellowship and my life has changed due to a brave _____________．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有幸参加了一次暑假教师创意团队项目，感受到了不曾感受到的旅行中了解新事物的快乐，从此有时间就会去游览不同的地方的故事。
A.finished
B．unfamiliar
C．attempt
1．A.money　　　　　　 　 B．security
C．respect D．experience
A　解析：根据下文“for transportation, accommodations and meals. Unless someone paid for all those _____ items”可知，交通、住宿和饮食都是要花钱(money)的。
2．A.efficient B．necessary
C．potential D．convenient
B　解析：根据上文“transportation, accommodations and meals”并结合常识可知，交通、住宿和饮食都是必要的(necessary)。
3．A.barely B．gradually
C．normally D．actually
D　解析：根据下文“being at all the places I had only read about in books”可知，作者是想象自己真的到了那些只在书中读到过的地方，actually符合语境。
4．A.seeking B．warning
C．detecting D．advertising
D　解析：根据上文brochure和下文a teacher creativity fellowship program可知，小册子为那个项目打广告(advertise)。
5．A.rare B．mild
C．new D．limited
C　解析：根据下文“passion for continuing our teaching career”可知，此处指该团队是为需要一种新的(new)激情来继续教学生涯的老师准备的。
6．A.conclusion B．structure
C．feature D．content
D　解析：根据下文“One of the examples _____ traveling to domestic locations to study literature and history.”可知，此处指作者读了项目宣传的内容(content)。
7．A.mentioned B．opposed
C．repeated D．resisted
A　解析：根据上文One of the examples可知，其中一个例子提到(mention)了去国内某处学习文学和历史。
8．A.plot B．success
C．delay D．hesitation
B　解析：根据下文“reality hit me”可知，作者之前没有指望自己会取得成功(success)。
9．A.essay B．draft
C．application D．bill
C　解析：根据下文“I learned I was one of eighty _____ from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者是把自己的申请(application)寄出去了。
10．A.investigated B．removed
C．selected D．adjusted
C　解析：根据上文“I was one of eighty”和下文“from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者从数百名申请者中被选(select)了出来。
11．A.smile B．tear
C．anxiety D．concern
A　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者被选中了，很高兴，脸上带着微笑(smile)，但是内心是恐惧的。
12．A.set about B．called on
C．brought about D．insisted on
A　解析：根据下文“packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit”可知，作者开始(set about)打包和预订酒店。
13．A.finished B．ceased
C．switched D．prohibited
A　解析：根据语境可知，作者完成(finish)了自己的冒险，继续在漫长的教学生涯中运用学到的一切。
14．A.abnormal B．unfamiliar
C．actual D．unavailable
B　解析：根据下文“given lectures about my fellowship”可知，作者去一些不熟悉的(unfamiliar)地方做演讲。
15．A.escape B．encounter
C．attempt D．appointment
C　解析：根据上文my adventure可知，作者的生活因一次勇敢的尝试(attempt)而改变了。

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