资源简介

(共45张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．The house which _____________(destroy) in last week's storm belongs to the old couple.
2．He had lost his identity card, so when I got there he ____________________(question) by the police.
was destroyed
was being questioned
3．The workers were not here then.They __________________(train) in the training center, acquiring the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties effectively.
4．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—I have no idea.I was on the phone when the weather report ___________________(broadcast).
were being trained
was being broadcast
5．They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house _________________(rebuild).
6．Many old houses in the village _________________(pull) down last summer when we were there.
7．This novel sold well after it _____________(publish) and still attracts a lot of readers now.
8．Many big and new libraries ________________(build) in most country schools in Jiangsu at this time last year.
was being rebuilt
were being pulled
was published
were being built
9．When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it ______________________(investigate).
10．I had to go to school by bus this morning because my bike __________________(repair) in the bike shop.
was being investigated
was being repaired
维度二　语法与写作
1．当在学校学习的时候，他总是因为他的出色表现而受到老师的表扬。
When he studied at the school, he ________________________ by his teacher for his wonderful performance.
2．《远大前程》获得了广泛认可和高度赞扬，这本书的出版巩固了狄更斯作为一流小说家的地位。
The publication of Great Expectations, ___________________________ ___________________________, strengthened Dicken's status as a leading novelist.
was always being praised
which was both widely recognized and highly praised
3．学生被要求不能把平板电脑带进教室，因为这可能会分散他们对学习的注意力。
The students _____________________________________ to the classroom, as they could possibly distract them from focusing on their studies.
4．所有新发行的专辑都如此受欢迎以至于他到音乐商店时它们已经被卖光了。
All the newly published albums were ____________________________ ________ by the time he got to the music store.
were asked not to bring their tablets
so popular that they had been sold out
5．很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为当时我的老师正在讲课。
I'm sorry I didn't answer your phone call, because _____________________________ by my teacher.
a lecture was being delivered
维度三　语篇填空
While I 1.____________(study) at school two years ago, dramatic changes took place in my school.I was lucky enough to witness that many tall buildings 2.________________(build).For example, a new library 3._____________(set) up and would provide a lot of books for us to read.Meanwhile, hardware facilities 4.___________________ (upgrade). For instance, new
was studying
were being built
was being set
were being upgraded
all-in-one computers 5.___________________(equip) in the classrooms and air conditioners 6.____________________(install) in the dormitory buildings.During that time, what made us really excited was that the cafeteria 7.__________________(repair) and 8.____________(expect) to offer healthy and delicious diet.I was glad to enjoy these changes, for they provided us with a better place to study and live.
were being equipped
were being installed
was being repaired
was expected
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·咸阳统考期中)Forecasting the technological future is difficult.Back in the 1980s, the thought of carrying around a small, portable phone seemed to belong in the world of science fiction.Then in the 1990s, imagining a phone that would allow you to surf the Internet, something that didn't even exist until 1990, was unheard-of.Today, smartphones can surf the Web, run applications and play games, and those with a near field communication (NFC) chip can act as a way to make purchases.And they can still make phone calls, too.
So what will phones look like in 2050 On the basis of phone customer behavior, I imagine the future phones will rely more on combining our physical lives with our digital lives.They probably won't be similar to the ones we're using now.They'll be built into other devices and products.Imagine a pair of glasses that can display a digital overlay on top of your physical surroundings.
I don't think video chat is taking off despite services like Skype and FaceTime.Rather, the trend seems to be toward asynchronous (非同步的) communication.That means the two or more people in a conversation complete a discussion over time.
We might even see the phone part of phones disappear.Recent phone customer behavior suggests that texting is a more popular way to communicate than telephone calls.Future phones will need a way to display messages but don't necessarily include voice communication.
Since we're talking about 2050 here, there's even the possibility that research into brain-computer interfaces (脑机接口) will have reached a point in which we won't need a physical screen or microphone at all.Electronics could be built into clothing.You'd link the devices to an interface connected to your brain and post messages just through thought.It'd be a form of telepathy (心灵感应).
But what do you think Will we be wearing devices that let us communicate easily Let us know your predictions.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了未来手机的样子以及可能会出现的功能。
√
1．From the passage, what can we know
A．People started surfing the Internet in the 1980s.
B．We will be carrying around the flying phones in 2050.
C．The author's prediction about phones is based on phone customer behavior.
D．The author is negative about the development of brain-computer interfaces.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the basis of phone customer behavior, I imagine the future phones...with our digital lives.”可知，作者对手机的预测是基于手机用户的行为。
√
2．What will future phones be like according to the author
A．Texting may disappear.
B．NFC chips can be used for purchasing.
C．Phones will combine our lives with our work.
D．Phones may be built into other products.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They'll be built into other devices and products.”可知，未来的手机可能内置在其他产品中。
√
3．With the development of brain-computer interfaces, what may happen
A．We may send messages just through thought.
B．Phones can be connected directly to your brain.
C．Clothing may be made into the screen of phones.
D.Telepathy between people and animals may come true.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“You'd link the devices ...post messages just through thought.”可知，随着脑机接口的发展，我们可以通过思想传递信息。
√
4．Which column of the newspaper does the passage come from
A．Economy.　　　 　　 B．Science.
C．Health. D．Entertainment.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了未来手机的样子以及可能会出现的功能。由此推知本文很有可能出自报纸的“科学”版块。
B
Electronic books have changed the way many people read for pleasure.Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.More than one hundred and seventy-five thousand students attend the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington.Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools.This school year, middle schools and high schools changed from printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.
Luke Rosa is a history teacher at Falls Church High School.His students work on laptop computers at school.He explains the idea to them this way，“I mean, it's just like a regular textbook, except it's got it all online.”
Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent (助理监督) of schools, said，“The world's changing.And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening.” Digital books also cost less than printed textbooks, he added.
A student named Melanie Reuter said, “I don't have to carry a textbook around, so that's nice.”
But another student said，“I don't like it because the Internet sometimes doesn't work.”
Students also need access to the Internet when they are not at school.About ten percent of students in Fairfax County do not have a computer or online access at home.Public libraries in the county have free Internet.There are also after-school computer labs as well as computer clubhouses supported by the county.Middle school student Slieman Hakim is happy about that.He said, “My family only has one computer；my sister and I both do our homework on it.So I come here to do my homework.It's good.”
　　Other school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了随着互联网的普及，电子教材正在改变着学生学习和老师授课的传统模式。
√
5．Which is one of the disadvantages of digital textbooks according to the passage
A．They're more expensive.
B．They can't be used if the computer is offline.
C．They're soon out of date.
D．Reading online does harm to students' eyes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I don't like it because the Internet sometimes doesn't work.”可推知，电子教材的一个不利之处是：当连接不上互联网的时候，电子教材就没法使用。
√
6．Why does Slieman Hakim feel happy
A．He is offered a free computer to do his homework.
B．He doesn't have to do his homework at home.
C．He has access to the Internet to study at any place.
D．He needn't share a computer with his sister to do homework.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“My family only has one...It's good.”可知，哈基姆因做作业不用和妹妹共用一台电脑而感到高兴。
√
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．All students like digital textbooks because they are new.
B．Digital textbooks are more beautiful than paper textbooks.
C.Students can do their homework in the computer clubhouses.
D.The lessons online are completely different from those in paper textbooks.
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“There are also...computer clubhouses supported by the county.”可推知，学生可以在电脑俱乐部里做作业。
√
8．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To report the use of electronic textbooks in many schools.
B．To show how to use electronic textbooks.
C．To encourage more schools to use electronic textbooks.
D．To tell readers that electronic textbooks will replace regular textbooks.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章报道了美国费尔法克斯县的公立学校使用电子教材的情况。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·连云港七校联考期中)As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change our world, it will have good and bad influences on our society.Some people believe that the changes that AI brings will mostly be good.But some changes could be challenging.Here are some of the challenges that might be faced by us in the future. 1.________________________________________________________
G．And we should be thinking about how to deal with them now.
1．G　解析：上文提到人工智能带来的一些变化可能使我们面临一些挑战，下文是我们未来可能面临的一些挑战。G项承上启下，符合语境。
2．__________________________________________ Some people are urgently concerned about the loss of jobs caused by the use of machines.But the real challenge for humans is to find their love for new occupations and develop the ability to take these new jobs.According to a global company, millions of present jobs will be replaced by AI in the UK for decades to come.
B．AI will surely cause our job market to change.
2．B　解析：根据下文“Some people...by the use of machines. But the real challenge for humans...take these new jobs.”可知，本段进一步解释人工智能的使用对就业市场的影响。B项概括本段内容，符合语境。
3.__________________________________________ When people face new jobs, making a living can be challenging for some of them.
C．But more new jobs will be created for humans.
3．C　解析：根据上文“According to a global company...in the UK for decades to come.”可知，人工智能可能导致人们失业。C项与上文构成转折关系，同时引出下文介绍的人们在面临新工作时的情况，承上启下，符合语境。
Another challenge is about the safety of our data, like our age, our address and our interests. 4.___________________________________ _ As more and more personal data is called every day by some people and companies, the government should make laws to protect the safety of each person's data.
A．AI is often closely connected to data.
4．A　解析：空处下文“As more and more personal data...the safety of each person's data.”具体说明了人工智能与数据相关联产生的情况。A项概括本段内容，符合语境。
One more challenge is whether machines will become super-intelligent and be out of humans' control at last.If that happens，it may risk our society's safety, instead of doing good to it. 5.__________________________________________________________ Researcher Elon says，“To deal with this challenge, all countries should work together so that we don't end up doing something wrong with the technology.”
F．This unwanted result of AI's development will likely challenge us all.
5．F　解析：根据下文“To deal with this challenge”可知，空处应引起下文，指出这一挑战是什么。F项符合语境。
Thus, in the long run, we have to watch these challenges AI brings to our society.
A．AI is often closely connected to data.
B．AI will surely cause our job market to change.
C．But more new jobs will be created for humans.
D．AI will make people reconsider their choice of jobs.
E．People take different attitudes towards the use of AI.
F．This unwanted result of AI's development will likely challenge us all.
G．And we should be thinking about how to deal with them now.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能给我们带来的挑战和隐患。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·广东高二上学期大联考)Tap your fingers on the screen and your favourite books 1._______________(deliver) to your door within a couple of hours. Who would have thought that cultural 2.____________(consume) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich
will be delivered　
consumption　
The “Loving to read at home” program 3.____________(launch) by Chengdu Library allows readers to log on to a mini program of the same name linked to the library's official digital platform. Readers can then choose their favourite books and wait for them to be delivered to their door for just 6 yuan 4.____________ one to three books.Each user can borrow a maximum of eight books at a time and keep them for 30 days.
launched　
for　
5．____________ total of more than 20，000 books that come from 22 public libraries are ready for the loan, 6.____________(cover) a wide range of categories, with the history books，science fiction novels and earth science books being the three 7.____________(popular) choices among readers. Books about philosophy, biology and agriculture can also be found online, many of 8.____________ are from foreign authors.
A　
covering　
most popular　
which　
Chengdu Library is not the only institution to provide books-to-go services. There 9.____________(be) more than 3，300 public libraries providing this “library's new O2O(online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers 10.____________ (significant) and allows them to realize that reading is a handy part of people's everyday life.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成都图书馆推出的线上到线下的“喜阅到家”项目。
have been　
significantly　
1．will be delivered　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据“within a couple of hours”可知，此处描述手指轻敲屏幕后将出现的情况，应用一般将来时；且主语your favourite books和谓语动词deliver之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
2．consumption　解析：考查名词。形容词 cultural 修饰名词，空处应用所给词的名词形式。
3．launched　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语形式作定语，且和被修饰词 program 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。
4．for　解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“以……为交换，以……为代价”，应用介词for。
5．A　解析：考查冠词。a total of 为固定搭配，意为“总共”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
6．covering　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，主语和动词cover之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。
7．most popular　解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据表示范围的短语among readers可知，此处表达最高级含义，应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词choices。
8．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词Books，先行词指物，应用关系代词which引导。
9．have been　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语“more than 3，300 public libraries”是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。
10．significantly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词reduces，应用副词。(共65张PPT)
Unit 3　Times change！
[核心单词]　decade　　　elderly　　　sympathy
dusty shelf furniture mist
leadership organic humble compete
emphasise reconstruction era reform
socialist alongside initiative solid
economic occupation component category
expand emotional intention adaptation
accessible soul tendency facilitate
educator secondary urgently convincing
[单元语法]　过去进行时的被动语态
[重点短语]　drop in，a bunch of，drop by，wave goodbye to sb.，for good，in good hands，take over，pop up，pave the way，reply with，search for，a string of，spread to
[重点句型]　1.the day引导时间状语从句
2．状语从句的省略
3．would rather...than...
[写作任务]　介绍发展变化的说明文
[New Things]
e-commerce n. 电子商务
AI (artificial intelligence) n. 人工智能
online education 在线教育
online store 网店
online shopping 网上购物
cashless payment 非现金支付
high-speed train 高铁
shared bike/bicycle 共享单车
navigation system 导航系统
QR code 二维码
virtual reality 虚拟现实
facial recognition technology 人脸识别技术
[Changes]
tear down 拆除
the rapid development of social media
社交媒体的快速发展
implement the reform and opening-up policy
实施改革开放政策
the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
[Influences]
enrich vt.　　　　　　　 使丰富；使富有
brand new 全新的，崭新的
bring...back to life 使……恢复生机
full of opportunities and challenges 充满机遇与挑战
be turned into a modern...
建设成为一个现代化的……
lead...into a new era 引领……进入一个新时代
share the fruit of success with...
与……分享胜利的成果
develop into an international city
发展成为一个国际化都市
improve people's lives in many innovative ways
以很多有创意的方式改善人们的生活
话题佳句
1.Online courses are popping up thanks to the advancement of communication technology.
在线课程的兴起得益于通信技术的进步。
2．With the rapid development of IT technology，smart homes are coming to us，allowing us to enjoy more freedom and convenience of modern life.
随着IT技术的迅猛发展，智能家庭正走向我们，使我们享受更多现代生活的自由和便利。
3．Technologies have changed the way we travel, bringing the 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical sites to our homes.
技术改变了我们旅行的方式，将博物馆、主题公园和历史遗迹的360度体验带到了我们的家中。
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．People who love reading.
B.Jennifer is better than Casey.
C．Traditional Rainbow Bookstore.
D．Rainbow Bookstore begins a new chapter.
heartbroken　
chat　
memories　
waved　
business　
efforts　
changes　
creativity
√
1．What's the author's attitude towards the closing of the Rainbow Bookstore
A．Upset.　　　　　　　 B．Pleased.
C．Indifferent. D．Objective.
√
2．Why did Casey find it difficult to run his bookstore
A．No one bought books.
B．It was affected by online reading.
C．The community didn't support it.
D．He was too old to work any long.
√
3．What is paragraph 3 intended to do
A．To prove the bookstore's attraction.
B．To recall the author's childhood life.
C．To praise Casey's devotion to his work.
D．To describe the author's love for the bookstore.
√
4．What can we learn about the Rainbow Bookstore from the passage
A.It attracted a lot of musicians.
B．It was rebuilt by Jennifer Oakley.
C．It had been turned into a stationery store.
D．It held more community events than before.
1．Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。Sighing deeply是现在分词短语作________；how 引导________从句，其中it是__________，to run an independent bookstore是真正的主语。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ __________________
状语
宾语
形式主语
他深深地叹了一口气，告诉我经营一家私营书店是如何变得困难的。
2．It had a café selling organic food, and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldn't be downloaded.(Para.7)
[分析]　本句中and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句是________句型，其中包含两个从句：where引导_____________从句，修饰先行词community events，that引导___________从句，修饰先行词an experience。
there be
非限制性定语
限制性定语
[翻译]　____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
店内还有一个出售有机食品的咖啡馆，社区活动也更多了，譬如读书会、诗歌朗诵会，甚至还有爵士音乐会和电影之夜，在这些活动中，人们可以聚在一起分享无法在网络上下载到的体验。
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore, where I would 1.__________(frequent) drop in during my childhood, was closing, I felt heartbroken. I 2._______(hurry) to the bookstore and had a long chat with Casey, the store's 3._______(own). Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run 4.__ independent bookstore. When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside. I turned to wave goodbye to Casey sadly, 5._________(realize) that the bookstore could soon disappear for good.
frequently
hurried
owner
an
realizing
A few months later, I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was surprised 6._______(find) the Rainbow Bookstore was still open for business.Walking into it, I found that it 7._______________(turn) into a modern one under the leadership of the new owner, Jennifer Oakley.Apart from a café selling organic food in the bookstore, there were now 8.______(many) community events than before, such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights, 9._____ people could gather to share an experience that couldn't be downloaded.
to find
had been turned
more
where
As Casey told me, it was corporate knowledge and creativity 10.____ made the Rainbow Bookstore continue to serve the community in a new way.
that
1．If you had a bookstore, what would you do to attract readers
_____________________________________________________________________________
2．How will an advanced bookstore influence your study
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I would follow the pace of times, using modern technology to meet the needs of readers.
An advanced bookstore will provide advanced learning materials, which may boost my ability to learn.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．legendary adj.　　　 A．朗诵会
2．fixture n. B．大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
3．tablet n. C．文具
4．exterior n. D．固定存在物
5．stationery n. E．外部，外观
6．saleswoman n. F．平板电脑
7．recital n. G．爵士乐
8．jazz n. H．女销售员
答案：1～5.BDFEC　6～8.HAG
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．in recent _______　　　　 在最近的几十年里
2．an _______ couple 一对老年夫妇
3．on the top _____ 在最上面的架子上
4．thick ____ 浓雾
5．a _____ wall 一面砖墙
6．a ______ apartment 一处简陋的公寓
decades
elderly
shelf
mist
brick
humble
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．________ n．同情→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize v．同情；赞同，支持
2．_____ adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．沙尘；灰尘
3．_________ n．家具→furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具
4．__________ n．领导；领导地位→lead v．带路；带领→leader n．领导者；领袖；首领
sympathy
dusty
furniture
leadership
5．_______ adj.有机的；绿色的→organ n．器官
6．_______ v．竞争→competition n．竞争；竞赛；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
organic
compete
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．Please _______(顺便访问) at my house and have a cup of coffee when you are free; I would love to chat with you.
2．__________(一群) kids always gathered together at the playground after school, laughing and playing until the sun went down.
3．We ________________(向……挥手告别) the old year and welcomed the new one with great enthusiasm.
drop in
A bunch of
waved goodbye to
4．The bridge was damaged badly in the earthquake and will be closed ________(永远).
5．Your children are _____________(受到很好的照料), as Sally is an experienced baby-sitter, who knows how to take care of them properly.
6．The new manager is expected to _________(接管) the project and to lead it to completion within the next six months.
7．With the development of the society, many new words ______(冒出来) in Chinese language, reflecting the changing times and advancing culture.
for good
in good hands
take over
pop up
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．the day引导时间状语从句
____________________________________________________________________________(那天听说经营了50年的彩虹书店就要关门了), I was heartbroken.(Para.1)
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business
2．现在分词(短语)作状语
______________(深深地叹了一口气), he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.(Para.2)
3．as if 引导方式状语从句
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, ____________________________________________(仿佛那些事情就发生在昨天).(Para.3)
Sighing deeply
as if the events had happened only yesterday
4．as引导非限制性定语从句
Well, ______________(正如你看到的那样), corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century！(Para.8)
as you can see
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　drop in 顺便访问/拜访，顺便进入
【经典例句】 (教材P34)The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.
这家书店是附近鼎鼎有名的地方，谁都可以进去转转，他们因为热爱书籍而交流。
(1)drop in on sb.　　　 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp. 顺便走访某地
(2)drop by 顺便访问
drop off 中途放下(某人)；中途卸下(某物)；
让……下车
drop out (of) 不再参与，退出；退学
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The driver pulled the bus over to drop ___ the little girl at her stop, waving goodbye as she skipped toward her house.[读后续写之动作描写]
(2)Jane dropped __ my office this morning to tell me that she was going to study abroad next month.
(3)Would you please drop in __ the post office on your way home and send off this book for me
off
by
at
(4)鉴于缺乏比赛准备，又不想丢脸，约翰逊最终决定退出。
In view of lacking preparations for the competition and not wanting to lose face，Johnson eventually ___________________．[读后续写之心理描写]
decided to drop out
　sympathy n.同情；赞同，支持
【经典例句】 (教材P34)I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn't stay in business much longer.　我很想说一些同情的话，但我不得不承认，彩虹书店的确没法再经营下去了。
(1)have/feel/show/express sympathy for...
　　　　　　　　 向……表示同情
out of sympathy (for...) 出于(对……的)同情
(2)in sympathy with... 同情……；支持……，赞成……
(3)sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
sympathize v. 同情；赞同，支持
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)Mrs. Meredith was ___________(sympathy) to the poor，so she would bring the necessities of life to them whenever she had time.
(2)_________________________________________(出于对无家可归的孩子的同情), the kind-hearted lady gave away clothes and meals to them.
(3)朋友是那些当我们身处困境时心甘情愿地帮助我们，当我们处于痛苦之中时向我们表达同情的人。
Friends are people who willingly help us when we are in trouble, and ______________________________________ when we are in misery.
sympathetic
Out of sympathy for the homeless children
have/feel/show/express sympathy for us
　take over 接替，接任，接管，接手
【经典例句】 (教材P36)The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.　这次活动是由詹妮弗·奥克利领导的，她是一名销售员，从小在这附近长大，而现在她已经从凯西手中接管了书店。
take off　　　　　 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take up 占用(时间/空间)；开始从事
接受(挑战、任务等)；拿起；
答应(提议、挑战)
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)My flight will take ___ soon.Do contact me when you are in Sydney.
(2)Accordingly, the country should take __ the challenge actively and adopt appropriate trade strategies to deal with it.
(3)You have to learn to take ____ the key points even though you don't take them in during the first listening or reading.[应用文写作之建议信]
off
up
down
(4)当被困在船底好几个小时时，我全身充满了震惊和恐惧，直到疲倦终于取代了恐惧，我睡着了。
While I was trapped in the bottom of the boat for hours, shock and fear ran through my body until ________________________________ and I fell asleep.
tiredness finally took over my terror
　compete v.竞争
【经典例句】 (教材P36)Traditional bookstores can't compete with large bookstore chains.
传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。
(1)compete in...　　　　 参加……比赛
compete for... 为……而竞争
compete with/against...(for...) (为……)同……竞争
(2)competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competition n. 竞争；竞赛；比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)You'll compete ____ fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
(2)(译林选必二U2)During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate.They competed __ such events as boxing, running and the long jump.
with
in
(3)得知你在英语比赛中获得一等奖，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
_________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to show my sincere congratulations to you.[应用文写作之祝贺信]
(4)生活就像一场漫长的竞技比赛，在这场比赛中，我们与他人竞争，超越自我。
Life is ____________________________________________________ ___________________ to go beyond ourselves.[读后续写之主旨升华]
Learning that you have got the first prize in the English competition
like a long competitive race in which/where we compete with/against others
　the day引导时间状语从句
【经典例句】 (教材P34)The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.
那天听说经营了50年的彩虹书店就要关门了，我很伤心。
教材原句中The day为名词短语，引导时间状语从句。可引导时间状语从句的名词短语有：
(1)由“the＋时间名词”构成的名词短语：the morning/afternoon/evening、the night、the week、the year 等；
(2)由time构成的名词短语：each/every time、any time、the first/second/...time、(the) last/next time等；
(3)由“the＋瞬间名词”构成的名词短语：the minute、the instant、the second、the moment等，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。
【完成句子】
(1)当我第一次看到那只黑白相间的小猫时，我就爱上了它。
I fell in love with it ________________________________ __________________．
(2)打开门的那一刻，汤姆惊讶地看到他儿时的朋友正站在他面前。
________________________________， he was amazed to see his childhood friend standing in front of him.[读后续写之情感描写]
the first time I saw the tiny black and white kitten
The moment Tom opened the door
(3)每次游览长城的时候，他总是惊叹于古人的智慧。
________________________________________， he will always feel amazed at the wisdom of the ancient people.
(4)越野赛跑开始的那天，大卫选择放弃，因为他害怕其他孩子会笑话他。
_______________________________________， David chose to give up for fear that other children would laugh at him.[读后续写之心理描写]
Each/Every time he visits the Great Wall
The day the cross-country run was to start
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your ________(同情) by, for instance, saying，“I understand how you feel.”
2．Many e______ people are not familiar with the modern lifestyle now.
3．Fortunately, I came across an old book dating from the 1920s in the dirty s____ in the second-hand bookstore.
sympathy
lderly
helf
4．In the past ______(十年), technology has advanced rapidly, changing the way we live and work.
5．The famous writer lived in a ______(简陋的) two-roomed flat, where he finished his first novel.
6．Despite the hot weather, it was cool in the rainforest, thanks to the fine ____(雾) from the various waterfalls.
7．In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown under the l_________ of the government.
decade
humble
mist
eadership
8．Young athletes from all over the country will _______(竞争) in the championship, and the experience will undoubtedly shape their future in sports.
9．She spent the whole afternoon arranging the _________(家具) in her new apartment to make the space look more spacious.
compete
furniture
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．At the railway station, the mother ____________________________ (向她的女儿挥手告别) till the train was out of sight.
2．If it is convenient for you, I'll ______________________(顺便走访你的花园) tomorrow to have a chat with you and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
waved goodbye to her daughter
drop in at your garden
3．When I stepped into the airport waiting room, the information of flights kept ____________________________(在大屏幕上冒出来).
4．Miss Smith has asked for sick leave, and I have to __________________(接管她的工作) for a couple of days.
5．In my view, it is a good idea ___________________________(带一束花) as well as a box of chocolate when you attend the banquet in China.
popping up on the big screen
take over her work
to bring a bunch of flowers
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
With the development of technology, the world has undergone remarkable changes. 1._________________________________________ (当计算机普及的那一天；the day引导时间状语从句), our lives transformed 2._________________________(就好像施了魔法一样；as if引导方式状语从句). Information became instantly accessible, communication barriers were torn down, and knowledge was shared globally. 3.______________(众所周知；as引导非限制性定语从句),
The day computers became widely accessible
as if magic had been done
As we all know
with society progressing, new industries emerged, changing the job market and shaping new lifestyles.The digital revolution, as it unfolded, has revolutionized the way we live, work, and think, 4.______________________________________________[对人类文明产生了持久的影响；现在分词(短语)作状语].
leaving a lasting impact on human civilization(共57张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The origins of the word “emoji”．
B．The best way to communicate is to use emojis.
C．How the use of emoji has an effect on classical literature.
D．The history and development of emojis and their popularity.
√
1．Why does the author tell the story about his communication with his friend
A．To prove he is a fashion follower.
B．To show he is close to his friend.
C．To indicate emojis are very important.
D．To introduce the topic of emojis.
√
2．What do we know about emojis
A．They were created by Japanese and most popular in Japan.
B．They are used to take away the heart and soul of the classics.
C．An emoji became the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015.
D．They have taken the place of traditional words in communication.
√
3．What is the author's attitude to the popularity of emojis
A．Supportive.　　　 　　 B．Neutral.
C．Skeptical. D．Critical.
√
4．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To guide readers to use emojis properly.
B．To express his confidence in the future of emojis.
C.To inform readers of the development and influence of emojis.
D.To entertain readers with examples of how emojis have been used.
Emojis are small symbols 1.____________(represent) ideas, emotions or feelings and come in different categories.
As is well known, the word “emoji” 2._____(come) from Japanese, literally meaning “picture character”．When first 3.__________(introduce) in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. But now, there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand 4._______ the way we communicate.
representing
comes
introduced
upon/on
In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy 5.______(use).Emojis can also help people express 6.__________(they) when they cannot find the appropriate words.
Emojis have now been used to replace some words in classical works such as Shakespeare's plays to make the classics more 7.__________(access) to young readers.
to use
themselves
accessible
Emojis now have a tendency to pop up all over the place.The users say they facilitate the way in 8._____ we communicate.However, some people, especially educators, worry that we are losing the 9._______(able) to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word.After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make 10._ telephone call
which
ability
a
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．cafeteria n.　　　　　　 A．脸上的；面部的
2．emoji n. B．连环漫画
3．integral adj. C．手势，姿势
4．pictograph n. D．自助餐厅
5．gesture n. E．化装服
6．facial adj. F．不可缺少的
7．textspeak n. G．短信简写语
8．pictorial adj. H．表情符号
9．comic n. I．象形图
10．costume n. J．图画的
答案：1～5.DHFIC　6～10.AGJBE
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a devoted __________　　 　 一名敬业的新闻记者
2．a new ___ of world peace 一个世界和平的新时代
3．the ______ of the educational system
教育体制改革
4．____ the road 铺路
5．work _________ the new team 和新团队一起工作
journalist
era
reform
pave
alongside
6．an __________ to promote peace 一项促进和平的倡议
7．a _____ foundation 坚实的基础
8．a key _________ 一个关键的组成部分
9．belong to the same ________ 属于同一类型
10．the heart and ____ of Shakespeare's plays
莎士比亚戏剧的精髓
11．__________ further cultural exchanges
促进进一步的文化交流
12．a _________ school 一所中学
initiative
solid
component
category
soul
facilitate
secondary
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_________ v．强调→emphasis n．强调；重要性
2．______________ n．重建；修复→reconstruct v．重建；修复
3．_________ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→social adj.社会(上)的→society n．社会→socialism n.社会主义
4．________ adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济
emphasise
reconstruction
socialist
economic
5．__________ n．工作，职业→occupy v．占有；居住于；使忙碌，使从事
6．______ v．(使)扩大；增加→expansion n．扩张；扩大
7．_________ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotion n.感情；情绪
8．_________ n．意图，目的→intend v．打算
9．__________ n．改编版→adapt vi.适应；适合；改编
10．__________ adj.易懂的→access n．接近；通路
11．________ n．趋势，倾向→tend v．倾向，易于
occupation
expand
emotional
intention
adaptation
accessible
tendency
12．________ n．教育工作者→educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育
13．________ adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgent adj.紧急的→urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望；冲动→urgency n．紧急，迫切
14．__________ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convince vt.(使)确信，(使)信服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的
educator
urgently
convincing
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The teacher asked a question, and the student ____________(以……回复) a confident answer.
2．She is _____________(寻找) a job that suits her qualification and interests.
replied with
searching for
3．The city was lit up with ___________(一连串) bright lights, creating a festival atmosphere.
4．The bad news quickly _________(蔓延到) all corners of the country, causing widespread panic and concern among the population.
a string of
spread to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．状语从句的省略
(1)___________________________________(在自助餐厅外等候时), I received the following message from my friend.(Para.1)
(2)______________________________________(在1999年首次引入日本时), emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.(Para.5)
While waiting outside the cafeteria
When first introduced in Japan in 1999
2．with复合结构
_____________________________________________________(在信息或帖子中附加一个微笑或悲伤的面部表情符号), your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words.(Para.6)
[分析]　此句中还含有_______状语从句的省略。
With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post
时间
3．“would rather...than...”意为“宁愿……也不愿……”
After all, how many of us today ___________________________ ____________________________________________(宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息也不愿打电话)？(Para.8)
would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　emphasise v.强调
【经典例句】 The article, through a series of vivid examples, emphasises the significance of environmental protection so as to arouse the public's awareness of ecological conservation.
这篇文章通过一系列生动的例子，强调环境保护的重要性，旨在唤起公众的生态保护意识。
(1)emphasise the importance of... 强调……的重要性；重视……
(2)emphasis n. 强调；重视
put/lay/place emphasis on 强调/重视……
【一句多译】
因为眼睛对我们的日常生活至关重要，我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
→We cannot _______________________________________________ too much because they are crucial for our daily lives.(emphasise v．)
→We cannot _______________________________________________ _________________too much because they are crucial for our daily lives.(emphasis n．)[应用文写作之倡议书]
emphasise the importance of protecting our eyes
put/lay/place emphasis on the importance of protecting our eyes
　expand v.(使)扩大；增加
【经典例句】
①(教材P43)Now there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.
现在有超过3 000个表情符号，详细描述了我们的交流方式。
②His interest in painting has expanded into a passion for art history.
他对绘画的兴趣发展成对艺术史的热爱。
(1)expand upon/on　 　 详述，充分叙述，详细阐明
expand(...)into... 发展成/扩大成……
(2)expansion n. 扩大，扩展
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Travel promotes understanding, _______(expand) our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
(2)The development of humans and _________(expand) of cities have caused many species to become endangered.
expands
expansion
(3)我很荣幸能详细介绍我的家乡在过去十年里发生的巨大变化。
I feel greatly honored to ________________________________ that have happened in my hometown in the past decade.[应用文写作之演讲稿]
(4)我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动拓宽了我们的视野。
We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, ___________________________．
[应用文写作之活动介绍]
expand upon/on the great changes
which expanded our horizons
　intention n.意图，目的
【经典例句】 (教材P43)The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.　这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解经典名著。
(1)with the intention of...　 有……的目的/打算
(2)intend vt. 计划；打算
intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
(3)intended adj. 打算的，计划的；
为……打算/设计的
be intended to do sth. 为了做某事
be intended for... 专门为……而设计的；
专供……使用的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修三U4)In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended _______________(find) a cure for the disease.
(2)I am writing to invite you to an interview held by our English programme intended __________(promote) our enthusiasm in English learning.[应用文写作之邀请信]
finding/to find
to promote
(3)I ____________(intend) to go to a summer camp in July, but I was informed that I would have to participate in an English speech contest.
(4)我写这封信的目的是想申请成为这次中国画展览的志愿者。
____________________________________________________________ in this Chinese painting exhibition.[应用文写作之申请信]
had intended
I'm writing this letter with the intention of applying to be a volunteer
　tendency n.趋势，倾向
【经典例句】 (教材P44)As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place.　正如我们所看到的那样，表情符号大有随处可见的趋势。
(1)a tendency to/towards... ……的倾向/趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
(2)tend vi. 趋向，倾向；往往会
vt.& vi. 照管，护理
tend to/towards sth.　　　 有……的趋势，倾向于……
tend to do sth. 往往会做某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某物
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)When a cat is looking for affection, they tend __________(produce) stretched and soft meows.
(2)People who have a ________(tend) to overthink often find themselves in a state of anxiety.
(3)这个女孩不仅悉心照料生病的母亲，而且放学后还去做兼职工作来补贴家用。
Not only _______________________________ but she also took a part-time job to support her family after school.[读后续写之人物描写]
to produce
tendency
did the girl tend (to) her sick mother
　convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的
【经典例句】 Her performance in the debate was so convincing that she won the admiration of the audience.
她在辩论中的表现极具说服力，赢得了观众的赞赏。
(1)convince vt. 说服；使确信；使信服；劝说
convince sb.to do sth.　 说服某人做某事
convince sb.of sth./that... 使某人相信某事……
(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的
be convinced of.../that... 确信……；相信……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)They convinced me _______(join) the school basketball team, and gradually I discovered my passion for the sport I never knew I had.
(2)Your advice is __________(convince) and it will contribute to our good performance, so I sincerely appreciate your help.[应用文写作之感谢信]
(3)I am convinced __ the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
to join
convincing
of
(4)我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行我的职责。
I _____________________________________________________ and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position.[应用文写作之申请信]
am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job
　状语从句的省略
【经典例句】 ①(教材P42)While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend.
在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了朋友的如下信息。
②(教材P43)When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
表情符号在1999年首次引入日本时，只有176个简单的图样。
状语从句的省略条件：
(1)当while、when、though、even if、unless、if、as if等引导的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略；
(2)如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词时，也可将it和be动词一起省略。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)While ______(take) a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for.
(2)Unless _______(invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference which will start in an hour.
taking
invited
(3)当面对障碍和失败时，我必须独立自主并克服它们，而不是依赖他人或放弃。
_____________________________________, I must be independent and overcome them instead of relying on others or giving up.[读后续写之主旨升华]
When faced with barriers and failures
　“would rather...than...” 意为“宁愿……
也不愿……”
【经典例句】 (教材P44)After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
毕竟，现在宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息也不愿打电话的人恐怕不在少数吧？
(1)would rather do/not do...宁愿做/不做……
(2)would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do.../prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)would rather＋从句　从句为一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟，从句为过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)I would rather you _______(bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend, which is considered a polite and respectful gesture in Chinese culture.[应用文写作之建议信]
(2)Jane would rather her brother ____________(attend) her graduation ceremony last weekend, but he was too busy then.
brought
had attended
(3)尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿努力也不愿放弃。
→In spite of many massive difficulties, _____________________________________．
→Although faced with many massive difficulties, ____________________________________．
→Despite many massive difficulties, __________________________
______________． [读后续写之心理描写]
I would rather work hard than give up
I would work hard rather than give up
I prefer to work hard rather than give up
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Beauty isn't about having a pretty face, but about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty s___．
2．As is known to all, more cooperation between the two countries will f_________ rapid economic growth.
3．Over 2，000 varieties of tea, mainly in six c_________—green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark—are grown in China.
oul
acilitate
ategories
4．I enjoy reading classical works instead of their ___________(改编) which I think tend to lose much of what the author wanted to convey.
5．The house is old, but it is of great _________(情感的) value to my father who spent all his childhood here.
6．The company e______ its business overseas to increase market share and boost overall profitability.
7．We e________ the importance of the quality rather than quantity to promote the solid development.
adaptations
emotional
xpands
mphasise
8．As for his future o___________, Jack wants to take up a position as an interpreter.
9．She had the _________(打算) of turning her failures into stepping-stones for future success.
10．(北师大选必二U5)She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry，and had a ________(倾向) to break things when no one understood her.
ccupation
intention
tendency
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Tech experts will ______________________________________ ______________________(详述5G技术如何改变这种方式) we communicate and interact with smart devices in our daily lives.
2．Keep in mind that all the efforts you make today are sure to _______________________________________(为未来的发展铺路).
expand on how 5G technology revolutionizes the way
pave the way for the future development
3．When I asked my doctor about how to prevent colds, she _____________________________________(回复了一系列健康习惯), including regular exercise and a balanced diet.
4．After the earthquake broke out, the rescue team ____________________________________(被派去搜寻幸存者), providing timely assistance and support to those trapped or injured in the disaster.
5．__________________________________(完成一连串事情后), he finally had a moment to relax and enjoy a cup of coffee.
replied with a list of healthy habits
was sent to search for the survivors
Having finished a string of things(共15张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
过去进行时的被动语态
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
(1)(教材P34)When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.
我匆忙赶到书店，发现他们正把书装进箱子里。
(2)(教材P34)More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.
越来越多的顾客被连锁商店和线上折扣吸引。
(3)(教材P35)The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers' comments on the month's best-seller were being displayed.
角落里的大板子换成了大屏幕，上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。
(4)(教材P36)Under Jennifer's leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature -loving members of the community to get together.
在詹妮弗的领导下，书店逐渐变成了社区里文学爱好者聚会的地方。
1．过去进行时的被动语态的构成：be(was/were)＋being done
2．过去进行时的被动语态的用法：
(1)表示过去某个时间点正在进行的被动动作，经常和时间副词then、at this time、last week、at this moment yesterday 等连用。
(2)表示过去某个阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
3．过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别：
过去进行时的被动语态强调的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作；一般过去时的被动语态强调的是某个被动动作已经发生。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The farmer said the villagers who lived nearby came to their rescue timely when they __________________ (trap) in the snowstorm.
2．A feasibility study for the project ___________(update) following the completion of field surveys by the engineers in December last year.
3．My house ___________________(decorate) when you visited Shanghai last time, so I didn't invite you to my home.
were being trapped
was updated
was being decorated
4．More than a dozen students in that school _________(send) abroad to study medicine last year.
5．The girl ________________(look) for everywhere by her parents and policemen when she suddenly appeared in the park.
6．China's first television station Beijing Television，which later became China Central Television(CCTV), _______________(establish) in 1958.
7．The car ________________(drive) 160 km an hour when they found it, exceeding the speed limit and posing a potential danger to other road users.
were sent
was being looked
was established
was being driven
8．The survey about how high school students spent weekends _____________(conduct) by the students from the Student Union of our school last term.
9．Mr. Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car __________________(repair).
10．The Xi'an City Wall _________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
was conducted
was being repaired
was built
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．我认为他们还没有做出决定，因为我昨天离开的时候，这个问题还正在被讨论。
I don't think the decision has been made, because _______________________________ when I left yesterday.
the problem was being discussed
2．昨天我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知它正在装修。
We went to the reading-room to do some reading yesterday，only to be told that ______________________．
3．他不遗余力地为高考做准备，最终他被他一直梦想的大学录取了。
He spared no effort to prepare himself for the College Entrance Examination, and finally _________________________________ he had been dreaming of.
it was being decorated
he was admitted to the university
4．因为那条路正在修理，我们不得不走另一条路，结果我们在路上多花了一个小时。
We had to take another way because _____________________________， which unexpectedly added an extra hour to our journey.
5．他没去参加开幕式，因为他当时正在为即将到来的比赛而接受培训。
He didn't go to the opening ceremony because ________________________________________________________．
the road was being repaired
he was being trained for the coming competition at that time(共32张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(介绍发展变化的说明文)
　　根据图画内容写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通信方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们的生活带来的影响。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
　审题谋篇
巧妙对接单元词汇
遣词造句
1．______ n.　　　　　　　 十年；十年期
2．________ adj. 不可缺少的
3．________________ 为……铺平道路/
decade
integral
pave the way for
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　简要介绍今昔通信方式的变化
1．过去的几十年见证了人们交流方式的巨大变化。(无生命名词作主语)
_______________________________________________________ in the way of people's communication.
2．在过去，人们主要通过写信或使用公共电话来互相保持联系。
In the past, people _____________________________ mainly by writing letters or using public telephones.
The past few decades have witnessed significant changes
kept in touch with each other
3．由于计算机的广泛使用和互联网的发展，手机已经成为我们日常生活中不可缺少的工具。
Due to the wide use of computers and the development of the Internet, the mobile phone ___________________________ in our daily life.
has become an integral tool
[第二段]　分析这些变化带来的利弊
4．交流时，通过手机和互联网的在线交流为通信便利创造了条件，使我们比以往任何时候都更加紧密。
While we are communicating, online chat through the mobile phone and Internet _____________________________ and enables us to be closer than ever before.
5．人们如此沉迷于网上交流，以至于忽略了面对面的交流。
People are so addicted to online communication that they _________________________________．
paves the way for convenience
ignore face-to-face communication
[第三段]　总结如何应对这种变化
6．总之，在享受新的交流方式所提供的便利的同时，我们应该记住我们人类需要真正的人际交往。(状语从句的省略)
In conclusion, ______________________________ provided by the new ways of communication, we should _________________ we human beings need real interpersonal interactions.
while enjoying the convenience
bear in mind that
靓化表达促提升
7．用倒装句改写句5
__________________________________________________________________________________
So addicted to online communication that people ignore face-to-face communication.
衔接成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The past few decades have witnessed significant changes in the way of people's communication.In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones.Due to the wide use of computers and the development of the Internet, the mobile phone has become an integral tool in our daily life.
While we are communicating, online chat through the mobile phone and Internet paves the way for convenience and enables us to be closer than ever before.However, so addicted to online communication that people ignore face-to-face communication.
In conclusion, while enjoying the convenience provided by the new ways of communication, we should bear in mind that we human beings need real interpersonal interactions.
假定你是红星中学的学生李华，你的英国笔友克莉丝汀(Christine)发来邮件询问在新的技术条件下你的学习方式的变化，请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．很高兴克莉丝汀对此感兴趣；
2．具体介绍学习方面的变化(课堂教学、考试、解决疑问)；
3．感谢对方关注。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Christine，
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Christine，
I am more than delighted to know that you are interested in how we are studying now.
With the development of technology, our learning style is changing greatly.In addition to the traditional classes, we can experience the convenience that the Internet brings to us.For example, with the help of the Internet, we can get more education resources.There are online tests available, which can be used to get the students tested.Moreover, when we have questions, we can seek answers from experts online.
To sum up, the new technology is reshaping our learning style and making us study more efficiently.
Thank you for your concern.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一段总述某处/某领域发生的变化 1.With the widespread use of the Internet, people have a tendency to depend on it greatly.
随着互联网的广泛应用，人们愈发倾向于依赖互联网。
2.Thanks to the rapid development of modern science and technology, we are enjoying the convenience that/which used to be our dream.
由于现代科学技术的快速发展，我们正享受曾经梦想中的便利。
第一段总述某处/某领域发生的变化 3.It is known to all that China has developed rapidly in recent decades.
众所周知，中国近几十年来发展迅速。
第二段举例描述具体的变化 1.We can have access to all the latest information with the click of a mouse.
仅需点击鼠标，我们就可以了解所有最新信息。
2.Because of the popularity of the new methods of online payment，there is no need for people to carry much cash with them.
由于新的在线支付方式的普及，人们不需要随身携带太多现金。
第二段举例描述具体的变化 3.Traditional keys have brought us lots of inconvenience in daily life, while fingerprint door locks can save us the trouble of carrying keys.You only need to have your fingerprint scanned to open the door, which is quite easy, convenient and safe.
传统钥匙给我们的日常生活带来了很多不便，而指纹锁可以省去我们带钥匙的麻烦。你仅需扫描指纹就可以开门，非常简单方便和安全。
4.One of the most obvious changes is the improvement of living standards.
最明显的变化之一是生活水平的提高。
第三段 总结变化带来 的影响或发表 个人对变化的感慨或愿望 1.All in all, the Internet gives us a platform to gain knowledge and contact others.We benefit a lot from the Internet.　总的来说，互联网为我们提供了一个获取知识和联系他人的平台。我们从互联网中受益匪浅。
2.The changes, whose influence can be seen everywhere, show China is developing fast.　这些变化带来的影响无处不在，表明中国正在快速发展。
3.In short/All in all/In brief/In conclusion/In a word, I am quite satisfied with my life now.　简而言之/总之/总而言之/总的来说/简言之，我对现在的生活很满意。
写作二　场景微续写(雾夜善举)
词汇积累 [情感描写]　sympathy, emotional, urgently, convincing
[动作描写]　pop up, compete, emphasise, gesture
[环境描写]　dusty, shelf, furniture, mist→misty, humble, solid
佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken.
2.Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
[比喻]　Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday.
[场景描写]　When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to wave goodbye to Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.
[场景呈现]　在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上，我下班后开车回家。当我经过一所小房子时，一个衣衫褴褛的男孩突然出现在我的车前。我停下来，下了车，向他走去看看发生了什么事。他什么也没说，只是做了一个手势。从他的面部表情来看，我知道他急需帮助。于是我跟着他到了他的那个简陋的房子里。里面有一些满是灰尘、简陋的家具。在一个角落里躺着一个老人。他发了高烧，仿佛灼热的火焰在吞噬他的每一寸肌肤。出于同情，我开车送他去了医院。那天我收到了最棒的礼物——一束野花和一个男孩开心的微笑。
1．___________________, I drove home after work.When I passed by a small house, 2._______________________ in front of my car.I stopped, got out of the car, and walked towards him to see what was going on. He 3.______________________________________. From his facial expression, I knew 4.____________________________(that引导宾语从句). So I followed him to his house which was simple.
On a misty evening
a boy in rags popped up
didn't say anything but made a gesture
that he needed help urgently
5._______________________________________________(there be句型；which引导定语从句). In a corner lay an old man.He suffered a high fever 6.______________________________________________________ (as if引导方式状语从句). 7._________________, I drove him to the hospital. That day I received the greatest gift—8.___________________ __________________________．
There was some humble furniture which was dusty
as if burning flames were consuming every inch of his body
Out of sympathy
a bunch of wild flowers and a boy's big smile
短语必记 1.give a helping hand　　　　　 伸出援助之手
2.find joy in assisting people 助人为乐
3.come to one's aid/assistance 去帮助某人
4.show one's gratitude to sb.　 向某人表达感激之情
5.a sense of satisfaction 满足感
6.smile with gratitude 感激地微笑
必背金句 1.This kind act has a lasting influence on me.I always give others a helping hand if possible, even so many years later.　这种善举对我产生了深远的影响。即便多年以后，只要有可能，我总是会向他人伸出援手。
2.Sometimes a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
有时候，一个小小的善举可能强大到足以产生巨大的影响。
必背金句 3.With the sparkle of gratitude in her eyes, she handed him a cup of hot tea, the warmth spreading like ripples in a still pond.　她眼中闪烁着感激的光芒，递给他一杯热茶，温暖如同平静池塘中的涟漪扩散开来。
4.Showered with unexpected kindness, the young boy realized that a small gesture could illuminate someone's world like a spark in the dark.　这个小男孩得到了意想不到的善意帮助，他意识到，一个小小的举动可以像黑暗中的火花一样照亮别人的世界。
5.With his voice trembling slightly, he expressed his gratitude, his words flowing like a gentle melody.
他的声音微微颤抖着，表达自己的感激之情，话语如同轻柔的旋律流淌出来。(共40张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Open educational resources have changed learning by making quality educational materials __________(access) to students worldwide, regardless of their financial circumstances.
2．In view of the current situation, there is no doubt that these animals ________(urgent) need both assistance and protection.
accessible
urgently
3．I'm _________ that Peter isn't involved in the case unless you can show me some __________ evidence.(convince)
4．He returned with the _________(intend) of spending New Year with his family and sharing his experiences in recent years.
5．With the growing popularity of smartphones，tablets and computers, more and more students have a ________(tend) to take online courses to learn English beyond the classroom.
convinced
convincing
intention
tendency
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．It is high time that the government placed great emphasis __ the improvement of food safety, ensuring that every meal consumed by the public is safe and healthy.
2．Many parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way ___ their success.
on
for
3．Dogs, which are our best friends, are often used to search ___ survivors in an earthquake.
4．Sharing updates about your life can encourage your friend to reply ____ the same openness.
5．I can give you a general description of the topic, but if you want, I can expand _______ the details later.
for
with
on/upon
维度三　完成句子/句型转换
1．过马路时，你越小心越好，以确保自己的安全。(状语从句的省略)
__________________________, you can't be careful enough so that you can guarantee your own safety.
2．随着互联网的迅速发展，我们正在利用在线课程来进一步学习，这些课程带来了各种各样的好处。(with复合结构)
_________________________________, we are taking advantage of online courses to further our study, which offer various benefits.
While crossing the street
With the Internet developing rapidly
3．Many children would stay at home going online rather than go out to communicate with others face to face.
→Many children _____________________________________________ to communicate with others face to face.
→Many children ____________________________________________ to communicate with others face to face.
would rather stay at home going online than go out
prefer to stay at home going online rather than go out
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·南京高二检测)Texting and e-mailing have become a key part of how we communicate in our lives, so much that it's fundamentally changing language and communication.According to linguist (语言学家) McCulloch, it's making us better writers, speakers, and communicators.
“Language is humanity's most impressive open-source project，” writes McCulloch, who studies and analyzes the patterns of Internet language.“Just as we find things on the Internet by following links from one place to another, language spreads through our conversations and interactions.”
From words and acronyms (like AIDS) to emojis and GIFs, people today have a wide range of ways to express online what they're thinking and feeling, which can be more effective than pure words.If you're meeting a friend for happy hours, sending a GIF of Betty White swirling (旋转) a glass of wine can often show your excitement better than words. Hate Mondays Posting a meme of Grumpy Cat can instantly convey your mood.Those fluent in Internet-speak can also play with punctuation, capitalization, even spacing to convey emotional state and tone of voice.Words can now be altogether replaced with emblems and icons, which helps explain the popularity of emojis and GIFs in our online conversations.
All of these help make our social interactions more interesting, and the fluidity (不稳定性) of language is actually its biggest strength.“I mean, fashion can change, why can't language？” asks McCulloch.“In fact, language has changed and is always changing.Linguists are generally very positive about language evolution.There's not one right way to communicate.We don't speak the way Shakespeare did, and Shakespeare didn't speak the way Chaucer did.But it's unfortunate that this message hasn't been conveyed to broader society as much because we're still dealing with a history of people worshipping Latin.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章表达了作者对语言变化和互联网语言影响的观点和看法。
√
1．What's McCulloch's attitude towards Internet language
A．Cautious.　　　　 　 B．Skeptical.
C．Favourable. D．Indifferent.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“According to linguist...and communicators.”及最后一段内容可推知，麦卡洛克对网络语言的态度是赞成的。
√
2．Why does the author mention “Betty White” and “Grumpy Cat” in paragraph 3
A．To explain a rule.
B．To clarify a point.
C．To present a fact.
D．To make a prediction.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者提出这两个例子是为了阐明在互联网交流中，人们可以通过表情符号、动图等非文字手段更有效地表达自己的思想和情感这一观点。
√
3．What does McCulloch say about language
A．It should be more flexible.
B．It is stable.
C．It defines communication.
D．It is dynamic.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, language has changed...one right way to communicate.”可知，麦卡洛克认为语言是动态变化的。
√
4．What does the author want to convey in the passage
A．Texting and e-mailing are signs of an evolving language.
B．The fluidity of language makes communication difficult.
C．The use of Internet language is constantly declining.
D．People tend to communicate differently as they age.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者想要传达的主要信息是：随着短信、电子邮件等数字化交流方式成为我们生活中沟通的重要组成部分，它们正在从根本上改变语言和沟通方式。
B
(2025·葫芦岛高二检测)When the first digital emoticon was posted on Sept.19, 1982, by Professor Scott Fahlman at Carnegie Mellon University, the US, Internet history was made.Now, there are more than 3，600 emojis available for us, noted CNN.
“They offer things that words aren't saying.They clarify that when you say ‘okay’， what kind of okay that is.” Jennifer Daniel—head of the Emoji Subcommittee for the Unicode Consortium, an organization in charge of choosing official emojis—told CNN.Daniel went on to say that emojis add natural elements of face-to-face communication to conversations, such as body language, intonation, volume and eye contact.
But the meanings of emojis are quite different geographically.For example, people in the West prefer to express their feelings through the mouth and chin; so, to show happiness, they often put great emphasis on the corners of the mouth turning up.But in the East, people are more emotionally restrained and their emotions are shown through the eyes instead.
Emojis can be used differently even within the same country.A smiley face with a waving hand is one such example.For most people, this kind of emoji is friendly while some young people use it to show the breakup of a relationship.
Just as language develops, so do emojis.The Unicode Consortium brings out new emojis every year, showing care when it comes to race, gender and other sensitive aspects in new emoji sets.In 2015, it released different skin tones.In 2016, different job emojis were added, such as teacher and firefighter—along with female versions for these jobs.In 2019, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
What is the future for emojis They are already shaping social media as existing and new platforms evolve to respond to their expanding uses.Will the emoji evolve to become an international language with the growth of digitalization (数字化) Or is technology changing so fast that emojis could go the way of the emoticon and fade in popularity after the next big thing comes along It is hard to predict—even technology and language experts are divided on the subject.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络交流中使用的表情符号在各国文化及不同年龄人群中均有所差异，并会不断变化发展。
√
5．Why do we use emojis according to Daniel
A．To replace body language.
B．To fully express ourselves.
C．To add fun to the conversation.
D．To stress what we want to say.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They offer things that words aren't saying...what kind of okay that is.”可知，丹尼尔认为表情符号可以帮助我们更好地表达。
√
6．Which emoji is most likely to be used by people in the West to express happiness
A．A face with a hand over the mouth.
B．A face with a raised eyebrow.
C．A smiley face with a waving hand.
D．A face with an upward curving of the mouth.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For example, people in the West...the mouth turning up.”可知，西方人最有可能使用一个嘴角向上弯的笑脸表示快乐。
√
7．What does the underlined word “restrained” mean in the third paragraph
A．Recognized. B．Remained.
C．Controlled. D．Influenced.
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文及画线词后的“their emotions are shown through the eyes instead”可知，西方人表达情感时面部动作幅度会大一些，而东方人主要靠眼神传达情感。由此可推知，东方人表达情感是内敛的、克制的。画线词与C项意思相近。
8．What does the author think about the future of emojis
A．It remains to be seen.
B．They will lose favor sooner or later.
C．They will become even more popular.
D．They will develop into a universal language.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“It is hard to predict—even technology and language experts are divided on the subject.”可知，作者认为表情符号未来的发展是不可预测的。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
Trent Johnson just celebrated his graduation from medical school in Ohio with a ceremony at his parents' home in Florida.
He ____________ a couple days before his actual ceremony that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly hurricane.He was absolutely ____________．
B．learned
A.sorrowful
His friends ____________ him to create a website so that all of his family flying into Columbus originally still could celebrate ____________．They made the living room look as special as possible given the _______________ of the ceremony.There's nothing that could have substituted that special ____________．
His social networking where the video immediately went ____________ has almost half a million views.He was on the news and was ____________ in The New York Times.
D．helped
B．virtually
D．atmosphere
C．moment
A.viral
B．featured
“I remember seeing my face on the newspaper and thinking I not only became a doctor, but motivated people all over the world to ____________ their dreams.That was truly a(n) _____________ moment.”
Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area where people would have _____________ socio-economic status and it was the type of the community that he wanted to _____________．Now as a _____________ at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, he __________ has an opportunity to do that.
D．follow
C．incredible
A.low
D．serve
C．physician
B．just
As Johnson settles into his new surroundings, he will continue to spread his message of hope and _____________．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰逊的毕业典礼因飓风取消，后来他的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站来在线庆祝他的毕业典礼的故事。
D．inspiration
1．A.recognized　　　　 　 B．learned
C．anticipated D．recalled
B　解析：根据下文“before his actual ceremony...the deadly hurricane”可知，约翰逊在毕业典礼前几天得知(learn)学院因为飓风取消了典礼。
2．A.sorrowful B．pitiful
C．awkward D．guilty
A　解析：结合上下文可知，在得知毕业典礼被取消后，约翰逊肯定感到非常伤心(sorrowful)。
3．A.permitted B．begged
C．appointed D．helped
D　解析：根据下文“They made the living room...the ceremony.”可知，约翰逊的朋友们帮助(help)他创建了一个网站。
4．A.consistently B．virtually
C．casually D．formally
B　解析：根据上文create a website及常识可知，约翰逊的家人们仍然可以虚拟(virtually)庆祝。
5．A.standard B．origin
C．popularity D．atmosphere
D　解析：根据语境可知，约翰逊和他的朋友们把客厅尽可能布置得有毕业典礼的氛围(atmosphere)。
6．A.memory B．option
C．moment D．design
C　解析：根据下文“That was truly a(n) _____ moment.”可知，没有什么可以替代那个特殊的时刻(moment)。
7．A.viral B．mad
C．wild D．blank
A　解析：根据下文“has almost half a million views”可知，这段视频在社交网站上迅速走红。go viral意为“疯狂传播”。
8．A.evaluated B．featured
C．engaged D．promoted
B　解析：根据下文“I remember seeing my face on the newspaper”可知，《纽约时报》对约翰逊进行了特别报道(feature)。
9．A.change B．start
C．sacrifice D．follow
D　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示约翰逊想到自己不仅成了一名医生，还激励了全世界的人们去追逐(follow)他们的梦想。
10．A.scary B．awful
C．incredible D．specific
C　解析：根据上文“He was on the news and was _____ in The New York Times.”可知，那真是一个不可思议的(incredible)时刻。
11．A.low B．powerful
C．rare D．noble
A　解析：根据上文“Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area”可知，约翰逊生长在欠发达地区，那里的人们的社会经济地位低下(low)。
12．A.heal B．escape
C．reform D．serve
D　解析：根据下文“Now as a _____at Johns Hopkins Hospital...to do that.”可知，约翰逊想要服务(serve)欠发达的社区。
13．A.pioneer B．chemist
C．physician D．professor
C　解析：根据上文“I not only became a doctor”及下文at Johns Hopkins Hospital可知，约翰逊现在是一名内科医生(physician)。
14．A.seldom B．just
C．still D．yet
B　解析：根据语境可知，现在，约翰逊作为一名内科医生，恰好(just)有机会那样做。
15．A.admiration B．innovation
C．cooperation D．inspiration
D　解析：根据上文“I remember seeing my face...their dreams.”可知，当约翰逊适应了新环境后，他将继续传播关于希望和鼓舞(inspiration)的信息。(共39张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．In sharp contrast to the narrow, _____(dust) roads decades ago, my hometown is now enjoying wide and bright four-lane avenues.
2．(译林选必二U3)I'm confident that our team will win the ___________(compete) because we have been working hard for almost a year.
dusty
competition
3．All too often, they offer help to people in need and the boy becomes increasingly caring and ___________(sympathy), especially to the homeless.
4．On a _____ morning，he set off for the destination with difficulty because thick ____ blocked his vision.(mist)
5．The apartment is _________ with simple but elegant ___________， which perfectly matches the overall style of the place.(furnish)
sympathetic
misty
mist
furnished
furniture
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．There is no need to treat me to lunch; I just drop __ to see how you are doing now.
2．The young man who was expected to take ____ his father's company made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.
3．He was upset that he injured one of his legs while playing football, which meant that he might leave the football field ___ good.
by
over
for
4．Don't worry about the children.They will be __ good hands when you are out on business.
5．In such an era of information explosion, you can never know that news will pop __ on your computer screen.
in
up
维度三　完成句子
1．在你最终实现目标的那天，你会意识到你所有的努力都是值得的。(the day引导时间状语从句)
__________________________________， you'll realize all your efforts are worthwhile.
2．我吓呆了，觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(as if引导方式状语从句)
I froze with shock, _________________________________________．
The day you finally achieve your goal
feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world
3．正如大家所知，“中国速度”正在改变世人对中国的看法。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
__________________________, “China speed” is changing the world's attitude towards China.
As is known to everybody
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·安阳高二联考)In today's digital age when you can get information in a blink of an eye, there is concern about children developing an appreciation for reading printed books.That's why communities in Australia have come up with a way to spread a love of books in the younger generations.
Communities have handled this issue by bringing libraries to where the kids are—in the streets.The little libraries consist of weatherproof boxes that are set up outside houses or public spaces and are filled with books.People can take books they haven't read and donate ones they have to the libraries.
Street Library Australia, a nonprofit organization, was started by Nick Lowe after he saw a Little Free Library on a trip to the US.After an initial workshop in 2015 to build 30 libraries, the idea mushroomed and now there are 4，500 registered street libraries in Australia.“It just grew and grew，” Lowe said.
The libraries come in all shapes and sizes from innovated doll houses to old kitchen cupboards. They are completely voluntary and anyone can start one.Pamela Zielke who runs a library called Pam's Pantry gives out toys and craft supplies along with books.As an early childhood educator, she started her library with the goal of rescuing books from the dump (废物堆).
But the libraries are doing much more than just providing books and other donated items for people.The street libraries are also building a community.“It's a little stopping place outside your house，” Lowe said.“It's a great way to meet people in your neighborhood who are also book-lovers, to recycle books and to find new books.” But even more importantly, with a shared interest, the libraries are bringing communities closer together.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的社区为了在年轻一代中传播对书籍的热爱，将图书馆带到孩子们的住处，从而出现了大量的街头图书馆的情况。
√
1．How do communities in Australia develop children's love for books
A．By borrowing good books from the libraries.
B．By providing book appreciation classes.
C．By exchanging books with one another.
D．By building libraries close to their homes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“concern about children...reading printed books”和第二段第一句可知，社区通过将图书馆带到孩子们所在的地方来培养孩子们对图书的热爱。
√
2．What does the underlined word “mushroomed” mean in paragraph 3
A．Got acceptable.　 　　 B．Grew fast.
C．Existed currently. D．Changed slowly.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后句可知，在建造30个图书馆的首次研讨会后，这个想法如“雨后春笋般涌现”，现在澳大利亚有4 500个注册的街头图书馆。由此可知，mushroomed 在本句中意为“迅速发展”。
√
3．What can we know about the street libraries
A．They are set up by individuals.
B．They have the same size and shape.
C．They bring owners many profits.
D．They sell recycled toys and books.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They are completely voluntary and anyone can start one.”可推知，这些街头图书馆是由个人自愿建立的。
√
4．What can we know about the street libraries according to the last paragraph
A．They save money on buying books.
B．They improve education of residents.
C．They connect communities together.
D．They promote economic development.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But even more...bringing communities closer together.”可知，这些街头图书馆将社区联系在一起。
B
(2025·郑州高二检测)Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered.A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US.That figure could rise in the future.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety”—drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey.While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed.In fact, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the US.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years.Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high price tags drove customers away.Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics.Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion (内燃)engine models a run for their money.
As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky.Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over.Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back.Steps towards electric planes are also being made, with several organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes.The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions.Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent.However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free.
Even so, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动汽车等电动交通工具的前景。
√
5．What does the underlined word “hurdle” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Aim. B．Barrier.
C．Consequence. D．Step.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，驾驶员担心在旅途中耗尽电量是电动汽车的缺点，这是电动汽车普及的一个“障碍”。
√
6．In the past, why were the electric cars refused according to the passage
A．They were very poorly made.
B．They were not worth the price.
C．They were not widely promoted.
D．They couldn't travel at a high speed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago...their high price tags drove customers away.”可知，过去人们认为电动汽车太贵了不值得买。
√
7．What is paragraph 4 used for
A．To introduce the history of electric vehicles.
B．To explain the world needs more electric cars.
C．To show more people have interest in electric cars.
D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，本段的作用是描述电动交通工具的不同的用途。
8．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．My Dream Car
B．History of Electric Cars
C．Problems with Petrol Cars
D．Driving into the Future
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了电动汽车的前景，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空的方向发展，D项为最佳标题。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖南省市县期中联考)Every year, Ursula Bannister would go to the same place on High Rock Lookout. On August 28, 79-year-old Ursula Bannister was hiking there ____________. She made the hike to ____________ her mother, who had been buried (安葬) there years earlier. _______________， on her way down, she stepped into a shallow hole, which ____________ her to break her leg in three places.
A.as usual　
B．honor
D．Accidentally
D．caused
That day, Bannister went hiking ____________， so when she realized that she broke her leg, she cried out for ____________. Then after about ten minutes, several other hikers ________________， giving her medical aid and calling 911. But rescuers were not ____________ to reach the spot within five hours. The news wasn't very ________________， because Bannister was in great trouble then. That _____________ was too long for Bannister. Troy May, U．S. Air Force Airman 1st Class, and his friend, Layton Allen, _____________ to take action. May put Bannister on his back and carried her down the trail. During the journey, May and Allen had Bannister tell stories of her life in order to take her mind off her _____________. After reaching the end of the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drove her about two hours to a hospital in Tacoma.
B．alone
C．help
B．approached
A.expected
C．encouraging
B．wait
A.decided
D．pain
“I truly felt that these two guys were meant to be there to __________ me，” Bannister says, expressing her _________________. “I consider them my angels.” Later, May received an achievement medal for his _____________ on that day.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了厄休拉·班尼斯特在徒步旅行中意外摔伤腿，幸得特洛伊·梅和他的朋友莱顿·艾伦及时救助，班尼斯特感激地称他们为自己的“天使”的故事。
A.rescue
C．appreciation
D．action
1．A.as usual　　　　　　　 B．in time
C．by mistake D．for fun
A　解析：根据上文“Every year, Ursula Bannister would go to the same place on High Rock Lookout.”可知，今年是像往常一样(as usual)在那里徒步旅行。
2．A.amuse B．honor
C．defend D．persuade
B　解析：根据下文“who had been buried there years earlier”可知，班尼斯特的母亲多年前葬在那里，由此可知，她去那里是为了纪念(honor)母亲。
3．A.Undoubtedly B．Similarly
C．Unavoidably D．Accidentally
D　解析：根据下文“on her way down, she stepped into a shallow hole, which _____ her to break her leg in three places”可知，这应该是一件意外的事(accidentally)。
4．A.allowed B．forced
C．warned D．caused
D　解析：根据上文“she stepped into a shallow hole”可推知，班尼斯特踩进了一个浅坑导致(cause)她的腿三处骨折。
5．A.unwillingly B．alone
C．late D．hurriedly
B　解析：根据下文“Then after about ten minutes, several other hikers _____， giving her medical aid and calling 911.”可推知，那天她是独自(alone)去徒步旅行。
6．A.company B．freedom
C．help D．motivation
C　解析：根据上文“when she realized that she broke her leg”可知，班尼斯特意识到自己摔断了腿时会大声呼救(help)。
7．A.competed B．approached
C．hesitated D．parted
B　解析：根据上文“Then after about ten minutes, several other hikers”可推知，大约十分钟后，其他几名徒步旅行者走近(approach)了受伤的班尼斯特。
8．A.expected B．advised
C．reminded D．required
A　解析：根据上文calling 911和表示转折的But可推知，虽然有人帮忙拨打了911，但救援人员预计无法在5小时内到达现场，be expected to do sth.意为“预计做某事”。
9．A.necessary B．surprising
C．encouraging D．formal
C　解析：根据上文“But rescuers were not _____ to reach the spot within five hours.”可知，救援人员无法在5小时内到达现场，这是个不太鼓舞人心的(encouraging)消息。
10．A.training B．wait
C．recovery D．rest
B　解析：根据上文“But rescuers were not _____ to reach the spot within five hours.”可知，救援人员无法在5小时内到达现场，因此这么长的等待(wait)对于受伤的班尼斯特来说太长了。
11．A.decided B．promised
C．remembered D．happened
A　解析：根据语境可推知，这两人是决定(decide)采取行动帮助班尼斯特。
12．A.shyness B．impatience
C．rank D．pain
D　解析：根据语境可知，两人让班尼斯特讲述她的生活故事，是为了让她忘记疼痛(pain)。
13．A.rescue B．applaud
C．stimulate D．examine
A　解析：根据上文“May put Bannister on his back and carried her down the trail.”和“After reaching the end of...a hospital in Tacoma.”可推知，班尼斯特指的是他们注定要来拯救(rescue)她。
14．A.sorrow B．concern
C．appreciation D．commitment
C　解析：根据下文“I consider them my angels.”可知，此处是表达了感激(appreciation)之情。
15．A.talent B．leadership
C．discovery D．action
D　解析：根据上文“May put Bannister on his back and carried her down the trail.”和“After reaching the end of...a hospital in Tacoma.”可知，梅因为那天的救人行为(action)获得了一枚成就奖章。

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