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2026届河北高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. How did Linda get her jacket
A. She borrowed it. B. She traded a coat for it. C. She received it as a gift.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Major choice. B. University cost. C. Job prospect.
3. How did the man feel about his skiing experience
A. Easy but boring. B. Fun but dangerous. C. Hard but rewarding.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a dry cleaner's. B. In a tailor's shop. C. In a clothes store.
5. What program do the speakers decide to watch
A. A reality show. B. A documentary. C. A news review.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. How much will the woman's new ticket cost in total
A.$370. B.$350. C.$320.
7. Why does the woman need to go to the service desk
A. To pay extra fee. B. To fetch her ticket. C. To complete the paperwork.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What causes the delay in the decoration work
A. The bad weather. B. The lack of materials. C. The shortage of workers.
9. How does the man feel about the situation
A. Optimistic. B. Regretful. C. Annoyed.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Worker and house owner.
听第8段录音，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Why is David apologizing to Alex
A. He broke Alex's guitar. B. He made fun of Alex. C. He missed the family party.
12. What did David do before apologizing
A. Practise guitar. B. Build up confidence. C. Reflect on the trick.
13. What is Alex's attitude towards David's apology
A. Appreciative. B. Unforgiving. C. Unconcerned.
听第9段录音，回答第14 至 17题。
14. What was Sarah's primary goal in starting the Living Library
A. To provide more facts for students.
B. To help university librarians find jobs.
C. To promote understanding between people.
15. What do we know about the“Living Books”
A. They explain the content of novels.
B. They are from all walks of life.
C. They offer practical life advice.
16. What does Sarah find most challenging about her work
A. Clarifying rules to strangers.
B. Raising funds for the library.
C. Encouraging volunteers to share.
17. What is the main focus of the project for the next stage
A. Expanding book types.
B. Digitalizing local history.
C. Circulating lasting stories.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18. What is foraging
A. A way to grow food in cities.
B. A proposal to protect wild plants.
C. A practice of collecting wild food.
19. What is the main purpose of the Wild Biome Project
A. To test the effects of wild food on health.
B. To teach people how to identify wild plants.
C. To encourage people to get closer to nature.
20. Why does Rob Gould support foraging
A. He considers it very practical.
B. He believes it increases nutrition.
C. He thinks it can help treat anxiety.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles (EVs) to interact bidirectionally with the power grid — storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid during peak hours. PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards.
Hardware Requirement
Users can choose a compatible (兼容的) V2G charger provided by PowerSync for 399, or use their own existing certified V2G charger. The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync's smart platform.
Smart Energy Management
The PowerSync app lets users set preferences: reserve battery power for daily drives, schedule charging during off-peak periods, or allow the system to automatically sell surplus energy back to the grid when prices are highest.
Earnings & Savings
Users earn 0.12 — 0.18 per kWh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by time of day). Typical EV owners save 200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional 150 — 300 in grid feedback rewards.
Service Packages
Package Duration Price (Monthly) Inclusions
Basic 12 months 19.99 Smart app access, energy feedback payments, 24/7 technical support
Premium 12 months 29.99 All Basic inclusions, free V2G charger installation, annual charger maintenance, priority grid access
Key Benefits
·Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually.
·Help balance energy supply and demand, integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid.
·Operate automatically after setup, providing real-time energy usage, earnings tracking, and charger status updates.
Eligibility Criteria
Own a compatible EV (check the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models).
·Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity).
·Be aged 18+ with a registered UK address.
21．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To explain how to install V2G system.
B．To introduce PowerSync's V2G service.
C．To recommend a renewable energy solution.
D．To compare different EV charging standards.
22．What can PowerSync's V2G service help users do
A．Cut carbon emissions and get a payback.
B．Maintain EVs for free and enjoy 24/7 support.
C．Get free chargers and reduce electricity expenses.
D．Improve fuel efficiency and receive real-time updates.
23．Which requirement must users meet to access the V2G service
A．Purchase a charger provided by PowerSync.
B．Own a PowerSync-branded electric vehicle.
C．Have a home circuit capacity of at least 30A．
D．Pay for charger installation in both packages.
B
In June 2020, my husband and I moved home to New Zealand after I quit my job. We settled in with my husband’s parents, and I spent much of my time surfing the Internet. One day a friend posted a photo on social media of a beautiful skirt she’d made. I hadn’t thought about sewing my own clothes, but I needed something to do. My husband’s mum had a sewing machine and generously gifted it to me.
Over the next few months, I became a passionate sewist. I created various garments (衣服) and learned more practical skills than I’d had since I was young.
My great-grandmothers and grandmothers on both sides sewed clothes for their families. Sewing wasn’t a leisure activity for them; I’m sure they’d be surprised it’s a leisure activity for me. But when I’m sewing, I feel in touch with them. My hands, like theirs, have learned to read fabric and adjust fit. We share this thread (线) of creativity across the centuries.
What you wear says something about your taste, your history, your values, where you come from and whose gaze (注视) you’re appealing to. It’s exciting and terrifying to be perceived, and sewing has helped me think more consciously about what kind of self I want to present to the world. I can’t control anyone’s perception of me, but I am convinced I can have my own voice.
Sewing implies a belief that there will be an occasion to wear whatever garment you’re making. Fabric historian Sofi Thanhauser once said, “Sewing is an act of investment in a future self, like cooking or gardening.” I sew because it helps me believe in the future and in the person who will wear the new dress.When I’m sewing, I’m really saying I want to see what happens next.
24．What did the post inspire the author to do
A．Start a sewing career. B．Try sewing to kill time.
C．Buy a sewing machine. D．Learn sewing on her own.
25．How does sewing change the author’s life
A．It makes her a professional sewist. B．It frees her from negative emotions.
C．It offers her family a leisure activity. D．It connects her with her family roots.
26．What does sewing serve as according to paragraph 4
A．A tool to attract others. B．A chance to show values.
C．A means of self-expression. D．A way of voicing objections.
27．Why does the author quote the fabric historian
A．To clarify a concept. B．To draw a conclusion.
C．To lead to a new topic. D．To confirm her insight.
C
Charlie was nervous the first time I met him. He ate his lunch while we spoke and shared the crushing pressure to work more and earn more. He described his daily “juggling act (杂耍行为)” of parenting, working full -time, and maintaining friendships and hobbies. He felt tired, disconnected and out of touch with what truly mattered.
Charlie’s experience is a microcosm (微缩) of the modern pressures we face. We struggle with never-ending to-do lists. However, many “time-saving” tricks have the opposite effect, hurting our performance and mental health.
Before discussing time wealth, we addressed Charlie’s financial concerns. Like many, he had no choice over whether he worked or not. Charlie simply could not afford to cut back his hours, nor did he have the time to increase his hours to earn more. We talked through the values that Charlie wants to be known by, trying to understand what a “good life” looks like to him.
Charlie admitted that, compared to being with loved ones, having adventures and growing as a person, professional success and financial wealth were of lesser importance. He recognized financial wealth is just one way to achieve fulfillment.
When it came to being more present with his family and tackling the pace of life, we discussed the principles of “time wealth” or “time affluence”. Some aspects, like free time from work, were out of Charlie’s control. But he felt he could approach life at a more unhurried pace.
Charlie conducted behavioral experiments. He focused on single tasks, like eating meals without multitasking and scheduling playtime with his kids. This left him feeling less “brain-dead” and more rested. And he adopted a “go slow” principle at work, practicing mindfulness (正念) to reduce tension. By accepting his current life stage and enjoying small moments, Charlie found that slowing down didn’t cause the world to collapse but enriched his life.
Of course, life’s pressures make it hard to slow down and experience time affluence. But that doesn’t mean it’s out of reach in our daily life.
28．What was Charlie’s main issue when the author first met him
A．He lacked financial support. B．He suffered from time poverty.
C．He struggled to maintain friendships. D．He failed to achieve his career goals.
29．What was the author’s purpose in discussing values with Charlie
A．To increase Charlie’s income. B．To suggest a career change.
C．To clarify his true life priorities. D．To teach time - management skills.
30．How did Charlie achieve “time affluence” according to the text
A．By working harder to finish tasks faster. B．By changing his mindset and daily habits.
C．By giving up his job and social life. D．By applying various time-saving strategies.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Going All Out to Succeed B．Seizing Every Moment of Life
C．Multitasking for Work-Life Balance D．Embracing Slowness for Time Wealth
D
You probably know about endangered animals. But what about plants They are the backbone of every ecosystem — offering homes, food, shade, and oxygen to other species.
But here’s the tricky part: sometimes a forest looks healthy. But many of the plants that could be there are actually missing. This is where the idea of dark diversity comes in. Dark diversity is like Nature’s secret list — the plants that the environment could support, but that we don’t see anymore.
The problem is that most of the time, scientists only count the species they see. Dark diversity shows us a hidden loss that’s easy to ignore.
We studied hidden plant loss at over 5,000 natural plant sites in 119 regions worldwide. Each site was 100 m2, and surrounding regions were about 300km2. At each site, we listed all species we saw, called alpha diversity. We also compared sites in the same region to measure beta diversity, showing how vegetation differed across the region.
Across each region, we added all species to get gamma diversity, the total “regional library.” To find missing species, we calculated dark diversity, counting plants that usually grow with those present but were absent, like asking, “Which classmates are missing today ” The sum of observed and missing species formed the species pool, representing a site’s potential diversity. Community completeness is the percentage of the species pool that is actually observed at a site.
Finally, we assessed human impact using the Human Footprint Index, including population, roads, farmland, and cities, to see whether higher human influence reduced biodiversity.
What did we find out On average, only about 25% of the possible plants were present in each spot. In areas with little human activity, about one in three expected species showed up. The rest were likely absent due to natural reasons. In areas with a high human footprint, only one in five expected species were there.
Just counting plants (alpha diversity) didn’t show this problem. This is because different locations have naturally more or fewer species. A grassland might look “full” but still have very low completeness. The hidden loss only became clear when we looked at Nature’s secret list of missing plants.
32．What does “Nature’s secret list” suggest
A．The environment is improving.
B．Some extinct plants are in it.
C．Some plants are potential but absent.
D．Nature has its way of creating diversity.
33．If alpha diversity is 20, dark diversity is 70, then the community completeness is about __________.
A．22.2% B．28.6%
C．40% D．45%
34．Which of the following best matches the finding
A． B．
C． D．
35．Why does the author mention the grassland example
A．To describe a typical natural habitat.
B．To emphasize the richness of plant life.
C．To illustrate differences between regions.
D．To show the limitation of counting visible species.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new study published in Neurology suggests that what you eat can directly impact the health of your brain as you age. The study tracked over 1,600 adults who closely followed the MIND diet for about 12 years and found a clear link between diet and brain shrinkage (萎缩). 36
The MIND diet is a mix of two healthy eating plans: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet. 37 The key is to choose foods packed with nutrients that support brain function. These include green leafy vegetables, berries, nuts, beans, and fish. At the same time, the diet recommends limiting foods that are less healthy, such as red meat, fried foods, and ultra-processed snacks.
Starting a healthy diet doesn’t require a complete and sudden change to your eating habits. You can simply change your usual dessert for a bowl of mixed berries, or replace ground beef with ground chicken. 38 When done regularly, they can add up over time and contribute to better brain health.
While eating fresh, organic foods might be ideal, it can sometimes be expensive. 39 One simple and effective strategy is to visit the frozen food section of your local grocery store. Frozen fruits and vegetables are just as nutritious as fresh ones. They are often more affordable and available year-round.
40 You can buy them in bulk (大量) without worrying about them going bad quickly. This not only saves money but also reduces food waste, making it a smart choice for both your health and your wallet. So, by making mindful choices at the grocery store, you can nourish your brain without breaking the bank.
A．These small changes can make a difference.
B．However, a brain-healthy diet doesn’t need to cost much.
C．It focuses on foods that are particularly good for the brain.
D．These mental benefits are why the MIND diet is so popular.
E．Another benefit of frozen foods is that they help reduce waste.
F．The study also found that exercise beats diet in preventing memory loss.
G．This diet makes brains 2.5 years younger on scans than those following it least.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nearly everyone has received texts from wrong numbers. But how many times do those texts 41 change people’s lives Probably never. We usually choose to 42 them, but Tony Wood didn’t. He received an 43 message from a woman called Syd 44 an opinion on her formal dress.
Wood had never met Syd, but he 45 the message to his children, who all thought Syd looked great in her dress.
He took a picture of his children giving two 46 up and sent their opinions to Syd, but never 47 back from her.
Several weeks later, Wood saw the text he sent to Syd with the picture of his children 48 on social media! Wood introduced himself to Syd and told her his son Kaizler wasn’t in the picture because he was being 49 for leukemia (白血病).
This 50 was enough for people to help the Wood family. It started when a stranger joined the “Prayers for Kaizler” group and 51 a page on a crowdfunding platform to help the family 52 Kaizler’s medical costs.
Donations started coming in from total 53 and soon the Woods had $50,000. One wrong number text really 54 this boy’s life, and one honest 55 is all it took for people to help the family in need.
41．A．slightly B．obviously C．literally D．quickly
42．A．answer B．ignore C．refuse D．save
43．A．inaccurate B．impolite C．illegal D．unusual
44．A．turning to B．relying on C．asking for D．dealing with
45．A．showed B．announced C．distributed D．reported
46．A．fingers B．thumbs C．palms D．hands
47．A．rose B．held C．heard D．kept
48．A．spread B．sold C．edited D．deleted
49．A．diagnosed B．cured C．treated D．prescribed
50．A．notice B．information C．picture D．text
51．A．looked up B．fixed up C．made up D．set up
52．A．spend B．collect C．cover D．raise
53．A．relatives B．strangers C．neighbors D．friends
54．A．changed B．ruined C．colored D．disturbed
55．A．explanation B．apology C．conversation D．response
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Sun Lixin, a 68-year-old Beijing native who has spent more than half a century in the kitchen, few aromas (香味) are unfamiliar. Each spring, there is a particular one he waits for: the sharp, unmistakable smell of fresh Chinese toon (香椿) shoots, 56 (rise) vividly with the season.
His memory of that smell 57 (date) back to life in old Beijing courtyard homes. As late spring arrived, toon trees in the yard would push out purplish-red buds (嫩芽). Families would use a long pole 58 (grab) the shoots from high and outstretched 59 (branch).
This precise sense of timing reflects 60 deeply rooted dietary principle in China: eating with the seasons. The moment is 61 (close) linked to Grain Rain (gu yu), the final solar term of spring, when increasing temperatures and rainfall bring rapid plant growth. Spring is the short period when Chinese toon — often 62 (call) the “vegetable from a tree” — is delicate and 63 (taste).
Chinese toon is famous for its strong and distinctive aroma. Some prize it as a seasonal treat, while others find it overpowering, but for many Chinese diners, spring feels incomplete 64 it. Its season lasts barely a couple of weeks, after 65 the leaves quickly become woody and bitter.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假设你是红星中学的学生李华。你校交换生Jim对中国的非物质文化遗产非常感兴趣，这个周末在国家博物馆将举办一场非遗文化展。请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往。邮件内容包括：
1、介绍活动；
2、发出邀请。
注意：1、词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：国家博物馆 National Museum of China
非物质文化遗产展览 intangible cultural heritage exhibition
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“You should get a dog.” my therapist (治疗专家) said. A dog I couldn’t even look after myself. I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a canine (犬科的) friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a solution to the fact that I couldn't leave the house without bursting into tears.
Adopting an animal during the height of the pandemic was far from easy. When I found Simba, his adoption profile made him out as the perfect puppy. I filled out the paperwork and had a few weeks to prepare for his arrival.
When he came home, it became increasingly obvious that Simba didn’t understand “no”, “stop it’ or “don’t do that”. He was the worst-behaved dog I’d ever seen. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice.
At home, I found him sitting on my bed comfortably. Jumping from the sofa to the tea table was his favorite game every day. He fought tooth and nail to get a bite of my meals and ate anything that fell on the floor. What was worse,dog waste and urine were seen everywhere, which annoyed me most. But his curiosity and vigor really impressed me. Training him to behave well kept me busier than I’d ever expected.
I decided to start taking him for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Simba. Simba showed me what bravery looked like. He didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation. He simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park,he would run toward it. He always leapt forward and explored the unknown by sniffing here and there unless I called him. He loved adventure. I found myself mirroring his behavior after a while,jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Ten minutes later, Simba and I were walking in the nearby park.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: As time went by, I found myself totally changed.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CBCAB
【听力原文】
Text 1
M: Nice jacket, Linda. Did your mom buy you this for your birthday
W: Actually, I got it at a second-hand shop downtown. I gave them my old winter coat and got this instead.
Text 2
M: Have you decided which university to apply to
W: I'm torn between Engineering and Environmental Science. Engineering offers better job prospects, but I'm passionate about sustainability.
Text 3
W: How was your first time skiing
M: It was tougher than I expected. I fell at least ten times, but by the end of the day, I could ski down a small hill without help.
Text 4
W: Can I have this dress ready by Friday There are some spots on the collar.
M: We’ ll try, but we need extra time because it is made of silk. Here's your pick-up ticket.
Text 5
W: Should we watch the reality show or the documentary
M: I'd skip the reality show. The documentary on ocean microplastics got excellent reviews. Let's watch that.
Text 6
W: Hello, I'd like to change my flight to London from Thursday to Friday.
M: Certainly. Your original ticket was 300 dollars. However, Friday is a busy day.
W: Is there an extra cost
M: Yes. There is a 50-dollar change fee, plus a 20-dollar price difference for the new flight. Also,you have to sign the confirmation form at the service desk within two hours.
W: OK. I' ll go there right away.
Text 7
W: I can't believe the living room is still half-painted. When will the workers finish
M: They said Friday. But now they' re saying next week due to the rain.
W: That's too slow. And the noise is driving me crazy-I can't even hear myself think.
M: I know. I talked to the neighbors. They' re understanding for now.
W: Let's just hope it's worth it. With all this spending, our budget is getting tight.
M: Don't worry, honey. We planned for this. Just a few more weeks, and we can finally relax in our own home.
Text 8
M: Hey, Alex. Can I talk to you for a second
W: Sure, David. What's up
M: Look, about what happened at the party last week…I was wrong. I shouldn't have made that joke about your guitar playing in front of everyone.
W: It wasn't just the joke, David. It was the way you kept going on about it. You know how nervous I get when I perform.
M: I know. I've been thinking about it all week. It's been eating me up inside. I didn't mean to hurt your confidence, but I know I did. I came here to apologize, no excuses.
W: I really appreciate that. You know, it took me months to gather the courage to play in front of the crowd.
M: I was wrong. I'm working on being more supportive. So, are we cool
W: Yeah, we' re cool. Thanks for coming over. That takes courage.
M: Thanks, Alex. Want to grab a coffee
W: Sure, I'd like that.
Text 9
M: Welcome back. Today we' re interviewing Sarah, who runs the“Living Library” in our city.Sarah, this concept is quite unique. What motivated you to start it
W: Well, I worked as a university librarian for years. I realized that while books provide facts,they often can't provide true understanding between different social groups. I wanted to bridge that gap through personal conversation.
M: So, instead of borrowing a novel, visitors“borrow” a person for a talk
W: Exactly. You can reserve thirty minutes with a“Living Book” — perhaps a firefighter, a professor, or a senior artist.
M: That sounds amazing. So what has been the most demanding aspect of the project
W: It's not the space or funding. Some of our volunteers are often hesitant to share their personal life with strangers. I spend a lot of time clarifying our safety rules to them.
M: Next season, are you adding more“books” to the collection
W: Actually, we’ll be recording these conversations to create a digital file of our local history. We want these stories to last forever.
Text 10
People can easily get food from supermarkets, but historically humans survived by foraging.That means searching for wild plants and mushrooms. Recently, foraging has become popular again in the UK, with people walking into the countryside to collect eatable plants and fruit.
The Wild Biome Project, led by Monica Wilde, involves 26 foragers who've eaten only wild food for three months. The goal is to see how wild food affects their health. Researchers believe natural unprocessed foods can boost energy and strengthen immune defences.
One participant, Rob Gould, strongly supports this. He says even if you can't eat a fully wild diet, adding just a small amount of wild food can massively increase your nutrition intake.Another forager says foraging has improved her self-worth, acting as a natural treatment for anxiety. For this forager, and many others, foraging is not just about food — it also brings joy and connection to nature.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了PowerSync公司提供的车辆到电网（V2G）服务，包括其硬件要求、智能能源管理、收益与节省、服务套餐、主要优势以及资格标准等方面的信息。
【详解】21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards. (PowerSync的V2G服务让这项创新技术能够为日常电动汽车车主所使用，既带来了环境效益，又提供了经济回报。)”以及后文对PowerSync的V2G服务的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍PowerSync的V2G服务。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Key Benefits部分“·Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually. (·在高峰需求期间减少对化石燃料发电厂的依赖，每年每辆电动汽车可减少多达1.2吨的碳排放。)”以及Earnings & Savings部分“Typical EV owners save 200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional 150—300 in grid feedback rewards. (典型的电动汽车车主每年可节省200 — 400英镑的电费，并额外获得150 — 300英镑的电网反馈奖励。)”可知，PowerSync的V2G服务可以帮助用户减少碳排放并获得回报。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Eligibility Criteria部分“·Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity). (·拥有有效的家庭电力连接(最小30A电路容量)。)”可知，用户必须满足家庭电路容量至少为30A的要求才能访问V2G服务。故选C项。
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者受朋友启发开始缝纫，并从中找到自我表达与家族传承的故事。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day a friend posted a photo on social media of a beautiful skirt she’d made. I hadn’t thought about sewing my own clothes, but I needed something to do. My husband’s mum had a sewing machine and generously gifted it to me.(某天，一位朋友在社交平台晒出自己缝制的漂亮裙子。我此前从未想过亲手做衣服，但当时确实想找点事做。婆婆恰好有一台缝纫机，便大方地赠予了我。)”可知，作者看到朋友发的裙子照片后，因为闲来无事而决定尝试缝纫来打发时间。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But when I’m sewing, I feel in touch with them. My hands, like theirs, have learned to read fabric and adjust fit. We share this thread (线) of creativity across the centuries.(但穿针走线时，我仿佛能与先辈心意相通。我的双手也如同她们一般，学会辨识布料、调整版型，跨越岁月，我们以针线传承着这份创作心意。)”可知，缝纫让作者与家族中曾缝制衣服的先辈们产生了联系，连接了她与家族根源。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’s exciting and terrifying to be perceived, and sewing has helped me think more consciously about what kind of self I want to present to the world. I can’t control anyone’s perception of me, but I am convinced I can have my own voice.(被外界审视的感觉既让人欣喜又心生忐忑，缝纫也让我开始认真思索，自己想要以何种姿态面对世界。我无法左右他人的看法，却坚信可以活出独有的自我。)”可知，缝纫对作者来说是一种自我表达的方式。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中引用“Fabric historian Sofi Thanhauser once said, “Sewing is an act of investment in a future self, like cooking or gardening.” I sew because it helps me believe in the future and in the person who will wear the new dress. When I’m sewing, I’m really saying I want to see what happens next.(布料历史学家Sofi Thanhauser曾说：“缝纫是为未来的自己倾注心意，如同烹饪与园艺一般。” 我热爱缝纫，这份爱好让我憧憬未来，也期待身着新衣的自己。穿针引线间，实则是满心期盼往后的美好际遇。)”可知，作者引用布料历史学家的话是为了印证自己的观点——缝纫是对未来的投资，帮助她相信未来。
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D
【分析】本文以查理为例，讲述现代人深陷生活与工作的多重压力。作者引导他梳理人生重心，通过改变习惯、放慢节奏、接纳当下，最终收获时间富足与充实生活。
【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“He described his daily “juggling act (杂耍行为)” of parenting, working full -time, and maintaining friendships and hobbies. He felt tired, disconnected and out of touch with what truly mattered.(他描述了自己日常生活中“忙乱不堪”的状态：既要照顾孩子，又要全职工作，还要维持朋友关系和爱好活动。他感到疲惫不堪、与外界脱节，也与真正重要的事情渐行渐远)”可知，作者初次见到查理时，他主要的问题是时间匮乏。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“We talked through the values that Charlie wants to be known by, trying to understand what a “good life” looks like to him.(我们探讨了查理希望他人所了解的那些品质，试图弄清楚对他而言“美好生活”究竟是怎样的模样)”可知，作者在与查理讨论价值观时的目的是明确自己真正看重的东西。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He focused on single tasks, like eating meals without multitasking and scheduling playtime with his kids. This left him feeling less “brain-dead” and more rested. And he adopted a “go slow” principle at work, practicing mindfulness (正念) to reduce tension. By accepting his current life stage and enjoying small moments, Charlie found that slowing down didn’t cause the world to collapse but enriched his life.(他专注于完成单一的任务，比如专心吃饭而不同时做其他事情，还会安排与孩子的玩耍时间。这样让他感觉不那么“头脑昏沉”，也更加精力充沛。他在工作中也采用了“慢节奏”的原则，通过练习正念来缓解压力。通过接受自己当前的生活阶段，并享受生活中的小美好，查理发现放慢节奏并不会导致世界崩溃，反而丰富了他的生活)”可知，查理通过改变他的思维模式和日常习惯实现“时间富足”。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Of course, life’s pressures make it hard to slow down and experience time affluence. But that doesn’t mean it’s out of reach in our daily life.(当然，生活中的种种压力使得我们难以放慢脚步，享受充裕的时间。但这并不意味着这种状态在我们的日常生活中遥不可及)”结合本文以查理为例，讲述现代人深陷生活与工作的多重压力。作者引导他梳理人生重心，通过改变习惯、放慢节奏、接纳当下，最终收获时间富足与充实生活。可知，D选项“以慢节奏获取时间财富”最符合文章标题。
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】主要介绍植物在生态系统中的重要性，引入“暗多样性”概念，讲述通过对全球多地自然植物站点研究，揭示人类活动对植物多样性的影响，以及仅统计可见植物物种存在局限性。
【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dark diversity is like Nature’s secret list — the plants that the environment could support, but that we don’t see anymore. (暗多样性就像大自然的秘密清单——上面列着环境本可以支持生长，但我们如今再也看不到的植物。)”可知，“大自然的秘密清单”意味着一些有生长潜力但目前缺失的植物。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段“The sum of observed and missing species formed the species pool, representing a site’s potential diversity. Community completeness is the percentage of the species pool that is actually observed at a site. (观察到的物种与缺失物种之和构成物种池，代表一个站点的潜在多样性。群落完整性是在一个站点实际观察到的物种在物种池中所占的百分比。)”，已知alpha diversity（观察到的物种数）为20，dark diversity（缺失物种数）为70，那么物种池为20+70=90，群落完整性为20÷(20+70)×100%≈22.2%。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In areas with little human activity, about one in three expected species showed up. In areas with a high human footprint, only one in five expected species were there. (在人类活动少的地区，大约三分之一预期的物种会出现。在人类活动足迹多的地区，只有五分之一预期的物种存在。)可知，人类活动少的区域植物存在比例高于人类活动多的区域。B选项的图表能准确体现这一关系。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just counting plants (alpha diversity) didn’t show this problem. This is because different locations have naturally more or fewer species. A grassland might look “full” but still have very low completeness. The hidden loss only became clear when we looked at Nature’s secret list of missing plants. (仅统计植物种类数量（阿尔法多样性）并不能反映出这一问题。 这是因为不同地域本身物种数量就有多有少。 一片草原看似植被繁茂，但其物种完整度可能依旧很低。 只有当我们对照大自然那份消失植物的隐秘名录时，这种隐性的物种流失才得以清晰显现。)”可知，提到草地看似“物种丰富”但完整性低的例子，是为了表明仅统计可见物种存在局限性。
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．E
【分析】文章主要介绍了MIND饮食对大脑健康的益处，以及如何以经济实惠的方式进行这种饮食。
【详解】36．上文“The study tracked over 1,600 adults who closely followed the MIND diet for about 12 years and found a clear link between diet and brain shrinkage (萎缩).(该研究对1600多名严格坚持心智饮食法的成年人进行了约12年的追踪，发现饮食与大脑萎缩之间存在明显关联。)”刚介绍这项研究发现饮食和大脑萎缩有关，空处应继续承接研究结果。G项“这种饮食方式能让大脑扫描状态比极少坚持该饮食的人年轻2.5岁。”承接上文研究结论，符合语境。
37．上文“The MIND diet is a mix of two healthy eating plans: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet.(心智饮食法融合了两种健康饮食方案：地中海饮食和终止高血压膳食疗法饮食。)”和下文“The key is to choose foods packed with nutrients that support brain function.( 关键在于选择富含营养、能够维护大脑机能的食材。)”上文介绍MIND饮食由两种健康饮食组合而成，下文讲核心是选有益大脑的营养食物，空处需解释MIND饮食的核心特点。C项“它主打对大脑特别有益的食物。”承上介绍这种饮食，启下引出健脑食物选择，完美衔接上下文。
38．上文“You can simply change your usual dessert for a bowl of mixed berries, or replace ground beef with ground chicken.(你只需把日常甜点换成一碗混合浆果，或是用鸡肉末替代牛肉末即可。)”和下文“When done regularly, they can add up over time and contribute to better brain health.(长期坚持这类细微调整，日积月累，就能助力大脑变得更健康。)”可知，上文列举日常饮食的小调整，下文强调坚持下来有效果。A项“这些小改变能带来不一样的效果”中的These small changes指代上文换甜品、换肉类的小调整，符合语境。
39．根据上文“While eating fresh, organic foods might be ideal, it can sometimes be expensive.( 虽然食用新鲜有机食品是理想选择，但这类食物有时价格不菲。)”和下文“One simple and effective strategy is to visit the frozen food section of your local grocery store. Frozen fruits and vegetables are just as nutritious as fresh ones.(一个简单又有效的办法就是去当地杂货店的冷冻食品区选购。冷冻果蔬的营养价值和新鲜果蔬别无二致。)”可知，上文转折说新鲜有机食物虽好但价格贵，下文给出平价解决方案（冷冻蔬果），空处需要转折过渡：健脑饮食不用花很多钱。B项“然而，健脑饮食并不需要花费太多。”承接 “昂贵”，引出下文平价吃法，符合语境。
40．下文“You can buy them in bulk without worrying about them going bad quickly. This not only saves money but also reduces food waste.(你可以大量囤货，不用担心食材很快变质。这不仅省钱，还能减少粮食浪费，对身体健康和日常开销来说都是明智之选。)”讲冷冻食品可大量购买、不易变质、减少食物浪费，空处应总起冷冻食品的这一优势。E项“冷冻食品的另一个好处是有助于减少浪费”总领下文不易坏、减少浪费的内容，符合语境。
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【分析】文章主要讲述了一条发错的短信如何改变了一个患白血病男孩的命运。
【详解】41．考查副词。 句意为：但那些短信有多少次是真正地改变了人们的生活？A. slightly轻微地；B. obviously明显地；C. literally确实，真正地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“change people’s lives Probably never”可知，此处强调“真正改变生活”极为罕见，literally表示“确实、真正地”，用于加强语气。
42．考查动词。 句意为：我们通常选择忽略它们，但Tony Wood没有。A. answer回答；B. ignore忽略；C. refuse拒绝；D. save保存。根据下文的转折“but Tony Wood didn’t”和“He took a picture of his children giving two ______ up and sent their opinions to Syd”可知，大多数人的做法与Wood相反，Wood认真回复了，所以普通人应是“忽略”。
43．考查形容词。 句意为：他收到了一个名叫Syd的女人发来的一条不寻常的信息，想征求关于她礼服的意见。A. inaccurate不准确的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. illegal非法的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“Wood had never met Syd”可知，这是一条错发的短信，对于Tony来说，收到陌生人征求礼服意见的短信是“不寻常的”。
44．考查动词短语。 句意为：他收到了一个名叫Syd的女人发来的一条不寻常的信息，想征求关于她礼服的意见。A. turning to转向；B. relying on依赖；C. asking for寻求；D. dealing with处理。根据下文“an opinion on her formal dress”可知，Syd发错短信是想请人给意见，ask for an opinion意为“征求意见”。
45．考查动词。 句意为：Wood从未见过Syd，但他把这条信息给了他的孩子们看，孩子们都认为Syd穿这条裙子很好看。A. showed展示；B. announced宣布；C. distributed分发；D. reported报道。根据下文“the message to his children, who all thought Syd looked great in her dress”可知，孩子们都认为Syd穿这条裙子很好看，说明他把这条信息给了他的孩子们看。show sth. to sb.意为“把某物给某人看”。
46．考查名词。 句意为：他拍了一张孩子们竖起两个大拇指的照片，把他们的意见发给了Syd，但再也没有收到她的回复。A. fingers手指；B. thumbs大拇指；C. palms手掌；D. hands手。根据上文“his children, who all thought Syd looked great in her dress”可知，孩子们认为Syd穿礼服好看，会用“竖起大拇指”表示认可，thumbs up是固定搭配，意为“竖大拇指，点赞”，表示认可。故选B。
47．考查动词。 句意为：他拍了一张孩子们竖起两个大拇指的照片，把他们的意见发给了Syd，但再也没有收到她的回复。A. rose上升；B. held握住；C. heard听到；D. kept保持。根据上文“sent their opinions to Syd, but never”可知，but表转折，说明发送消息后没有收到回复，hear back from sb.是固定搭配，意为“收到某人的回复”。
48．考查动词。 句意为：Wood看到他发给Syd的带有孩子们照片的短信在社交媒体上传播！A. spread传播；B. sold出售；C. edited编辑；D. deleted删除。根据下文“on social media”可知，短信被传播到了社交媒体上。
49．考查动词。 句意为：Wood向Syd作了自我介绍，并告诉她他的儿子Kaizler没有出现在照片中，因为他正在接受白血病的治疗。A. diagnosed诊断；B. cured治愈；C. treated治疗；D. prescribed开药。根据下文“for leukemia (白血病)”可知，Kaizler身患白血病，正在“接受治疗”。
50．考查名词。 句意为：这个信息足以让人们帮助Wood一家。A. notice通知；B. information信息；C. picture图片；D. text短信。根据上文“Wood introduced himself to Syd and told her his son Kaizler wasn’t in the picture because he was being ______ for leukemia (白血病).”可知，Wood告知儿子患病的这一信息，这个信息足以让人们帮助Wood一家。
51．考查动词短语。 句意为：一切始于一个陌生人加入“为Kaizler祈祷”小组，并在众筹平台上建立了一个页面，帮助这个家庭支付Kaizler的医疗费用。A. looked up查阅；B. fixed up修理；C. made up编造；D. set up建立。根据下文“a page on a crowdfunding platform to help the family”可知，陌生人在众筹平台“建立”了一个页面。
52．考查动词。 句意为：一切始于一个陌生人加入“为Kaizler祈祷”小组，并在众筹平台上建立了一个页面，帮助这个家庭支付Kaizler的医疗费用。A. spend花费；B. collect收集；C. cover覆盖，支付；D. raise筹集。根据下文“Kaizler’s medical costs”可知，众筹的目的是“支付”医疗费用。
53．考查名词。 句意为：捐款开始从完全陌生的人那里涌来，很快Wood一家就有了5万美元。A. relatives亲戚；B. strangers陌生人；C. neighbors邻居；D. friends朋友。根据前文“It started when a stranger joined the “Prayers for Kaizler” group and ______ a page on a crowdfunding platform to help the family”和“Donations started coming in from total”可知，捐款来自素不相识的人。
54．考查动词。 句意为：一条错发的短信真的改变了这个男孩的一生，而一次真诚的回应就足以让人们帮助这个有需要的家庭。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁掉；C. colored着色；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“this boy’s life”可知，短信带来了帮助，改变了男孩的命运。
55．考查名词。 句意为：一条错发的短信真的改变了这个男孩的一生，而一次真诚的回应就足以让人们帮助这个有需要的家庭。A. explanation解释；B. apology道歉；C. conversation对话；D. response回应。Wood收到错发的短信后，没有忽略，而是认真回复了Syd，正是这次“回应”引发了后续的帮助。
【答案】56．rising 57．dates 58．to grab 59．branches 60．a 61．closely 62．called 63．tasty 64．without 65．which
【分析】主要介绍北京老人孙立新对春日香椿味道的回忆，讲述香椿的采摘习俗、顺应时节的饮食理念、与谷雨节气的关联，以及香椿时令短暂、风味独特的特点。
【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意为：每年春天，他都在等待一种特别的味道：新鲜香椿嫩芽浓郁独特的香气，随时节盎然弥漫开来。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语smell与rise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词rising。
57．考查动词时态。句意为：他对这种味道的记忆可以追溯到老北京四合院的生活时光。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语His memory为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为dates。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意为：家家户户会用长杆子去摘取高处伸展枝条上的嫩芽。此处为固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式to grab。
59．考查名词复数。句意为：家家户户会用长杆子去摘取高处伸展枝条上的嫩芽。branch为可数名词，此处表示多根树枝，需用复数形式branches。
60．考查冠词。句意为：这种精准的时节把握体现了中国一种根深蒂固的饮食理念：顺时而食。dietary principle为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示一种饮食理念，为泛指，且deeply是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。
61．考查副词。句意为：这一时令与春季最后一个节气谷雨密切相关，此时气温回升、雨量增多，植物生长迅速。此处修饰动词linked，需用副词作状语，close的副词形式closely表示“密切地”。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意为：春天是香椿口感鲜嫩可口的短暂时节，香椿常被称作树上蔬菜。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，Chinese toon与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词called。
63．考查形容词。句意为：春天是香椿口感鲜嫩可口的短暂时节，香椿常被称作树上蔬菜。此处与形容词delicate并列作表语，需用形容词，taste的形容词形式tasty意为“美味的”。
64．考查介词。句意为：有人视其为时令珍味，也有人觉得气味浓烈，但对许多中国人而言，没有香椿的春天是不完整的。结合句意，此处表示“没有”，用介词without。
65．考查定语从句。句意为：香椿的食用窗口期仅有短短两周，此后叶片很快变老发苦。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a couple of weeks，指代事物，且位于介词after之后，所以用关系代词which。
66．【答案】Dear Jim,
Knowing that you are very interested in China’s intangible cultural heritage, I’m writing to invite you to visit an intangible cultural heritage exhibition in National Museum of China with me.
This exhibition mainly displays some of China’s intangible cultural heritages, including Chinese calligraphy, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese seal cutting and so on, which will let you see the present situation of these precious heritages and their great significance. Visiting this exhibition can give you a deeper understanding of China’s intangible cultural heritage. You must be amazed at the depth of Chinese culture.
Would you like to come I’m looking forward to meeting you at the exhibition.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jim写封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起去在国家博物馆将举办的一场非遗文化展。
【详解】1、词汇积累
展览：exhibition→display
展出：display→exhibit
目前的：present→current
宝贵的：precious→valuable
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Visiting this exhibition can give you a deeper understanding of China’s intangible cultural heritage.
拓展句：If you visit this exhibition, you will have a deeper understanding of China’s intangible cultural heritage.
67．【答案】Ten minutes later, Simba and I were walking in the nearby park. It had already been bathed in the rising sun. Enjoying the fresh air and birds singing, I felt refreshed and so did Simba. He led me into a dancing group and then began to run about loosely, sometimes playing with a dog, sometimes coming back to my side. It was amazing that I gradually shook my body to the cheerful melody. On our way home, a pet owner stopped to share experience of keeping pets. Unconsciously, morning walks became a routine
As time went by, I found myself totally changed. Inspired by the bravery of Simba, I could leave my house without tears. Every time I felt down or defeated, my puppy would keep me company quietly and I would pour out all my inner thoughts to him. Whenever I got home, he greeted me by licking my hands and jumping up and down. Everything seemed to take a turn for the better. Not until then did I truly understand my therapist's advice. Thanks to Simba, my friend and instructor, it was he that restored my life.
【分析】本文以一条狗为线索展开，讲述了患有严重出门恐惧症的我在医生的建议下抱着试试的心态收养了一条叫Simba的狗。虽然Simba的到来让我的生活中多了一些看似麻烦的事情，但也正是Simba的好奇心、勇敢和活力让我收益匪浅，终于带Simba出门散步成了我生活的一部分，而在这一天天的看似简单的散步中我也开始变得积极活跃起来。
【详解】1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“十分钟后，辛巴和我在附近的森林里散步。”可知，第一段可描写作者和辛巴在林中散步时辛巴的表现以及我的悄然转变。
②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，我发现我自己完全变了。”可知第二段可写在辛巴的影响下我有哪些具体的转变以及我对于辛巴的感谢。
2、续写线索：建议买狗——考虑买狗——买狗回家——决定遛狗——习惯遛狗——转变——感谢
3、词汇激活
行为类
①陪伴：keep sb company/accompany sb/stay with sb
②鼓励：inspire/encoourage/stimulate
③恢复：restore/regenerate/reconstruct
情绪类
①令人吃惊的：amazing/surprising/shocking
②情绪低落的：feel down/be down/low-spirited
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