资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第三章 读写结合
第1节 命题分析与解题技巧
读写综合分为A、B两个部分，即信息归纳和书面表达。此题型实际上是阅读和写作的有机结合，在考查时考生要用英语获取信息、处理信息、加工信息能力的基础上，又考查考生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点、整合零散的信息，并用表格的形式把加工的信息准确、有序的表达出来。因此该题型是对考生综合能力的考查，尤其考查考生的语言理解能力、主观表达能力和逻辑推理能力，是一类区分度较大的题型。
题型分析
一、信息归纳分析
根据考试说明，读写综合阅读的考查形式是多样的，在文章后面一般都配有图标。阅读的文章一般结构层次比较清楚，如果按照“从主干到分支”，可以大体把图表结果分成三个等级，不同的等级内容，可以运用不同的解题策略。
一级内容为文章的标题，位于表格的上方、树状图的顶端或图形的最核心的位置，是整篇文章要体现的中心思想。
二级内容为体现文章主旨大意的分支支持内容，相当于文章的各个段落的主题。
三级内容为支持分支内容的细节要点，相当于各个段落中的支持信息。
当然，根据不同的文章，我们可以细分四级、甚至五级内容，但一般情况下分为三级就已基本能理清文章脉络了。
二、书面表达分析
此题型主要考查A部分提供的信息，结合写作要求，运用英语进行书面表达的能力。该题区分度高，能真正体现考生的水平，要求考生写作的观点明确，理由充足，表达能力强，较少语法错误。
解题策略
一、信息归纳的解题步骤
1、浏览图表框架及主题，预测文章结构及内容。
根据信息归纳题的特点，图表结构基本都是文章结构或内容要点的直观展示，因此考生可以通过分析表格的框架结构或内容来快速，直观地感知文章的结构或主要内容。通过浏览图表框架及主题，可以预测文章结构和内容，为第二步阅读提供了心理上和内容上的准备，提高阅读效率。
2、快速阅读文章，提炼文章主题，正确理解信息。
在第一步感知的基础上，快速浏览全文。注意全文主旨的把握（一级内容）和各个分支内容（二级内容）的归纳，有目的地在文章中标出解题所需要的信息，为后面的解题提供依据。
3、上下对照、基于文章、根据表格，填写答案
这一步是解题的关键。有了前两步的基础，我们可以初填答案。但一定要做到：
①上下对照：考生在填写时要有效的运用速读和查读的策略，迅速定位文章中的有效策略。
②基于文章：考生必须以文章中的信息作为填写的依据，在概念范围、语义等方面不能改变。
③根据表格：有时候表格呈现的思路或结构与文章的结构不同，要求考生必须在理清文章结构的基础上，分析表格的结构思路，再填写答案，这样可以有效的避免在加工信息的过程中出现主观臆断或不严谨等失误。
二、书面表达的解题步骤
第一步，认真审题，明确要求。
注意审题是下笔写作之前的重要步骤。应根据短文的提示，弄清题意，明确要求，确定体裁、格式及人称。
1、确定体裁。中考书面表达体裁不同，写法各异。通过仔细观察、认真分析，确定文章的主题，然后再围绕主题进行写作，以满足中考“切中题意”的这一要求。
2、确定格式。文体不同，格式也不一样。书信有书信的格式。便条有便条的格式。同样都是通知，口头通知与书面通知格式也不相同。因此，应根据不同的文体来确定写作时所采用的相应格式。
3、确定人称。因搞错人称而失分，实在令人可惜。所以，在动笔之前应先确定是使用第一人称还是第三人称。
第二步，依据要点，草拟提纲。
根据内容提示，在草纸上列出各要点所用的词、短语、以及句式等。这是组织语言、形成短文的基础步骤。这一步骤的要求是：根据内容提示简单地列出提纲，将所需的语言材料准备好。可以只列出主要的词、词组、短语及句型。暂不考虑动词的时态、语态、单数第三人称等词形变化。
第三步，扩展成句，连句成篇。
将所列出的词、词组、短语等扩展成句。注意时态、语态的正确运用并适当使用一些连接成分将所列的语句连成完整的语篇。全文应结构紧凑，前后连贯。
第四步，仔细检查，认真修改。
注意检查修改是书面表达解题过程中必不可少的一个重要环节。检查修改的原则是大处着眼，小处着手。具体应从词法、句法、语篇三个方面入手仔细检查并进行认真修改：
1、从词法角度。主要检查词汇的运用是否妥当。拼写是否有误；名词、代词的数和格是否正确；词性是否混淆；词与词之间是否“搭配不当”；用词是否重复等。
2、从句法角度。主要检查句子结构是否完整；动词时态、语态是否正确；主谓是否一致等。
3、从语篇角度。主要检查文体格式是否正确；字数是否符合要求；要点是否齐全；语句是否简洁，上下文是否连贯、符合逻辑等。
第五步，认真书写，讲究规范。
中考书面表达对答卷的书写问题有明确具体的要求。因此，在考试中同学们应将字写好，千万不能因为书写问题影响自己的得分。另外，整洁干净的卷面，规范、美观的字体会给阅卷者好的印象，可以得到“印象分”。具体应注意：
1、字母大小匀称，倾斜角度一致，单词与单词之间保持适当的距离。
2、标点符号使用正确。如句号“．”不要写成汉语的“。”；英语里无顿号“、”，应使用逗号“,”。
3、连笔正确。大写字母之间不连写，也不与后面的小写字母连写。
4、有较快捷的书写速度。
第2节 专项练习
1
A）信息归纳
现在，许多中学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏，荒废了学业。有的家长整天忙着谋生对此了解甚少，并且缺乏跟学校老师沟通。为了了解学生中玩电脑游戏的情况，某学校家长委员会组织了专项调查。下文是一位学生的调查报告，请仔细阅读后完成信息卡中的各项内容。把答案写在答卷上。
Now computer games are very popular among middle school students. Half of male students in our class like playing computer games very much .Though our teachers and their parents tell them not to play games any more again and again, they play the computer games daily and they don’t go to school. They spend a lot of time playing computer games each time, so they often ask their parents for money or borrow money from their classmates. Some students even use mobile phones to play the games in class. They don’t listen to the teacher carefully and usually forget to do their homework. I think it’s really bad for their lessons.
Playing computer games wastes money and it is also bad for the students’ health and study. So I hope those who have got the habit of playing computer games could give it up as soon as possible.
Information Card
The popular activity among middle school students (1) .
Situations in playing games (2) in our class like playing computer games very much.Some students even (3) _____ in class.
Writer’s points Playing computer games (4) and it is not good for the(5) .
B）书面表达
读了以上同学的调查报告，你有何感想？你是否也沉迷于电脑游戏？请以“远离电脑游戏”为主题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，内容应包括：
①中学生玩电脑游戏的负面影响（包括对学习的影响，对经济的影响，对身体的影响等）；
②中学生的主要任务是学好各门功课，应把时间放在学习上；
③建议中学生远离电脑游戏，专心学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2
A）信息归纳
阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。
Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
Information Card
A new sport today (1)____________________
(2)_____________________ There is plenty of light
Everything is (3)_____________ Under the water
You can stay in deep water for a long time with (4)___________________________
One of the most interesting parts of this sport (5)____________________
B）书面表达.
Skin-diving 是一种新的运动项目,假如你是一名轻装潜水馆里的一个工作人员,请你用80字左右的发言稿向人们介绍轻装潜水的情况。
________________________________________________________________________
3
A）信息归纳
本期学生论坛上讨论的主题是“Your Favorite Sport”，下面是网友们在网上的留
言。按信息表中项目要求在答卷上的信息表中填写信息。
Susan from the United States: My favorite sport is basketball. Although I am a girl, I like playing basketball very much. Now I’ m in the school basketball team. I often play basketball after a day’s study. I enjoy basketball because it not only helps me build my body but also helps me make a lot of friends. I’m proud of being a basketball player.
Alan from Canada: My favorite outdoor activity is cycling in the hills in Glentress. Going up is very challenging, but it is so much fun speeding down the hills on the way back. Sometimes the terrain (地形) is a bit rocky !
Lily from France: My favorite outdoor activity is softball (垒球运动). I love to play it when it is hot outside and when my friends come over and play with me. The other thing I like to do is taking pictures of outdoor things with my camera.
Mike from Singapore: I like rock climbing best. It makes me excited. In fact, I was nervous during my first rock climbing. But I often encourage myself. Now I m good at it. I like climbing the rock because it is challenging and can strengthen my will.
Information Card
Name Country Favorite activity Reason
Susan (1)___________ Basketball It helps her build her body and(2)______________________.
Alan Canada (3)________________
Lily France (4)________________
Mike Singapore Rock climbing (5)_______________________.
B．书面表达(本题20分)
你最喜欢的户外运动是什么？你为什么喜欢这种运动？(理由不少于三个), 请你就此写一篇作文介绍你喜爱的运动。
要求：语句连贯，80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________
4
A)信息归纳
阅读下面的材料，然后按信息表中的项目要求填写信息。
Tom: Wouldn’t it be great if we could go for a vacation together
Lucy: Yes. That would be very wonderful!
Tom: Where would we go
Lucy: Well, I hope to visit Hawaii one day. Would you be interested in going there
Tom: Sure! I like places where the weather is always warm.
Lucy: But there are too many tourists in Hawaii. Maybe we could go to Mexico. I love the places where the people are really friendly.
Tom: Well, Mexico would be nice, but we don’t know the language. I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. What about going there
Lucy: Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is nothing much to do there. Why don’t all of us go to San Francisco together It has everything------beautiful scenes, friendly people and exciting things to do.
Tom: That is not a bad idea…if you pay for it.
Information Card
Places Advantages Disadvantages
Hawaii (1)__________________ (2) __________________
Mexico (3) __________________ We don’t know the language.
Niagara Falls (4) __________________ There is nothing much to do there.
San Francisco Beautiful scenes, friendly people and exciting things to do. (5) __________________
B)书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到中国旅游，请你向他介绍你最喜欢的一个城市，至少列出三点理由。
注意：语句连贯，80词左右。
Dear Bob,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on the best city to visit in China.
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5
A)信息归纳
请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Lian. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费)for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Lian looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Lian. It agreed to help Xiao Lian to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
f you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
Information Card
The girl’s name (1)__________________
Her age (2)__________________
The place she lives In a (3)__________________
The reason she couldn’t to school Her parents couldn’t (4)__________________
Who helped the girl go to school (5)__________________
B)书面表达
幸亏我们的政府（government）实施了所有儿童有机会免费入学的政策，但很多乡村的儿童学习条件还很艰苦。假设你叫Sam，请给你们学校的学生会写一封信，提一些建议。要求语言通顺，建议合理，80词左右。（开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）内容包括：
1、读完上面那篇短文之后的感想。
2、建议学生会组织同学们为你们当地一所乡村小学的儿童做一些事情。（建议不少于两个）
3、目的及意义。
Dear School Union,
I have just read an article on “Hope Project” in a newspaper. Hope project helped the girl in a small village to go to school.
Best wishes,
Sam
6
A）信息归纳
请仔细阅读下面的短文，然后按信息表中的项目要求填写信息。
You are in a full-time school called “life”. Each day in this school you will have the chance to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but they’re part of your life.
Each person has a different path. As you travel along your life path, you will be faced with many lessons that you will need to learn in order to realize your goal. These lessons are specific(特定的).
As you travel through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with(与…作斗争) challenges（挑战）that you don’t need to deal with. You cannot be sure why you struggle hard for money while your friends enjoy much wealth. You must remember that you will be faced with all the lessons that you specifically（明确地）need to learn, whether you choose to learn them or not.
Remember, don’t compare your path with that of the people around you and focus(集中于)on the difference between their lessons and yours.
Life is not fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult path than others around you and the only thing you can do is to accept it and then make it better.
The full time school is called “(1) ”.
The lessons people must learn They are (2) from person to person and they are specific.
What you should do You will be faced with the lessons you need to learn, whether you choose to learn them or not; don’t (3) your path with that of the people around you and focus on the (4) between their lessons and yours.
We should remember that life is (5) in fact. We must accept our life path and try our best to make it better.
B. 书面表达
请以“The Happiest Life” 为题， 根据以下的内容提示和你的实际学校生活，写一篇短文来描述一下你心目中的最幸福的生活。
内容提示：
1、你现在生活中的快乐和烦恼。
2、你追求的最快乐、最幸福的生活是什么样子的？
3、你会为此做出什么样的努力？
要求：①语言准确得当，条理清晰。②词数：80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7
A）信息归纳
请认真阅读下面关于台湾的资料，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is always warm and humid because around Taiwan is the sea. In the north, there is the winter season, but in the south, there is no winter season and you can enjoy sunshine every day. The typhoon(台风) season is from June to October.
There are many mountains in Taiwan. A-li Mountain is one of the five biggest mountains there. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes. When we were watching the fish, an old man asked us, “Are you from Shanghai ” When we said “Yes”, he looked very happy and told us he was born in Shanghai and misses the city very much. He asked a lot of questions about Shanghai and gave us some fish when we left.
We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of food in the small towns near the sea. A kind of dumplings with sea food in it is my favorite.
Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it!
Information Card
Whom did the writer travel with (1)
How is the weather in Taiwan (2)
When is the typhoon season (3)
Which city was the old man born (4)
Where did they visit A-li Mountain, (5) , beach
B)书面表达
参考上文，请写一篇关于你外出旅行的短文，内容包括：时间、地点、人物、交通方式、天气、食物、活动及感受。要求：不能照抄原文；语句连贯，字数在80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8
A)信息归纳
请仔细阅读以下消息，并完成信息卡所提的问题。
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” Said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem Maybe your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes
Most parents like worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry. They just care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc.All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you are doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about your parents’feelings.They are still practicing being parents and need help and support from you.Someday,when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.
Parents in some children’s eyes (1)
Things that parents worry about(name 列举some) (2)_____________________________(3)______________________________ (4)_____________________________
Way to solve the problem to think about (5)___________________
B）书面表达
最近，《中学生英语》报以“What is my favorite parent like Why ”为主题，展开调查和讨论，请根据以下问题，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇80词左右的议论文。
1、你心目中的好爸爸/妈妈是什么样子的？从家庭，工作，生活等方面阐述；
2、一名受欢迎的爸爸/妈妈应该有什么特？请列举三个特点；
3、当你的观点与父母的观点发生冲突时，你该怎样解决？
9
A）信息归纳
下面是李国龙先生写的求职信及个人简历，请根据信的内容，将其简历补充完整,每个空格不得超过2个单词.
73 Xinchang Road, Beijing
June 7, 2009
Dear sir,
I am writing to introduce myself, with the hope of getting the job you advertised in Daily news.
When I was a child, I was fond of English and always got good grades. In 1994, after six years of hard work in Beijing No.4 Middle School, I entered People’s University. I studied English there for four years.
Luckily, I got my first job when I graduated. I taught English in Beijing No. 4 Middle School from 1998 to 2001. Then I got the chance to receive further education in University of Hawaii in the US. That was a precious experience of my life. I learnt a lot during those two years, especially the differences between eastern and western cultures.
I came back to People’s University in 2003. I worked as an assistant(助手) for 2 years and then as a professor. So far I have got 8 years of working experience.
I won lots of awards. I was an “Excellent Student” of People’s University in 1997, and an “Outstanding Teacher” of Beijing No. 4 middle school in 2000.
Thank you for reading my letter, and I will appreciate it very much if you can reply soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Guolong
Curriculum Vitae(个人简历)Name: Li Guolong(1)___________________: 73 Xinchang Road, BeijingTelephone: (010) 7178 5210Date of Birth: May 8 , 1975Nationality: Chinese(2)____________________ 1988-1994 Beijing No. 4 Middle School 1994-1998 People’s University, Beijing Major: English2001-2002 University of HawaiiWorking Experience:(3)______________________________________Beijing No. 4 Middle School(4) _______________________________________People’s University 2005- present Professor People’s UniversityAwards:1997 (5)”_______________________”, People’s University2000 “Outstanding Teacher”, Beijing No. 4 Middle School
B）书面表达
假设你是王小玲，16岁，刚刚初中毕业。学了三年英语，成绩也很好。你想应聘饭店打字员工作，请给经理写一封求职信。
要求：不能照抄原文；语句连贯，80词左右。
Dear Manager,
　　Yours,
Wang Xiaoling
10
A）信息归纳
How do you learn best
　 This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.”
Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
Ways of Learning English
Lillian Li Reading English magazines
（1）___________________________
Never studying grammar
(2)___________ Studying grammar --- a great way
(3)_____________________ a good way ---watching the actor say the word
frustrating---the people speak too fast
Liu Chang Joining the English club (4) ---get lots of practice and have fun
not helpful--- (5)__________________
B）书面表达
我们都知道在学习英语的过程中遇到困难是在所难免的。请根据你的学习情况完成下列调查表。（在括号里打“√” ）
Questionnaire
YES NO
Are you interested in English ( ) ( )
Are you afraid of making mistakes ( ) ( )
Do you have any chances to speak to others in English ( ) ( )
Is it easy to remember English words ( ) ( )
Do you have any good ways to improve your English ( ) ( )
假如你叫小明，请根据你所填的表的内容，给《双语报》的编辑写一封信，请他(她)给予你帮助。信的主要内容应包括你英语学习的现状，你所遇到的困难，这些困难对你的影响，并请编辑帮你解决这些困难。词数80左右。
Dear Editor,
I’m a girl student from a middle school.
What should I do now Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for your helping.
Yours truly
Xiao Ming
11
A) 信息归纳
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Many people love eating out, but it can be a both great and very dangerous thing. One of the greatest things about eating out is that it saves time. After long hours’ working, few people want to go home and cook. Eating out can be great because people can try many different kinds of food and drink. However, eating outside can also be dangerous. First, many restaurants offer unhealthy food and drink. Second, eating out often means you might eat lots of high calorie (卡路里) dishes. I’ m not saying that we should never enjoy eating out. I’m saying that we need to be careful about what we eat.
Information Card
Eating out
Fact Eating out is both great and (1) .
Reasons of eating out It can (2) time and people can enjoy many different food and drink.
Disadvantages of eating out ﹡The food and drink may be not (3) .﹡The dishes may also contain(4) calories.
The writer’s opinion People can (4) eating out, but they should be careful.
B）书面表达
假如你是．John，今天你在网上看到了下面的帖子。请根据帖子内容，谈谈你的
经历或看法，并针对作者的困惑提出一些建议(不少于三条)。
Post：Re：“What shall I do ” Posted by John on 6／May／09Dear Madam，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________John
12
A)信息归纳
下面短文是关于英国某乐队的介绍，文中的斜体单词是歌曲名字, 请阅读后，按信息卡内容要求填入相关信息(本题共6分)。
The British group the Beatles is one of the most popular groups in the history of rock. The members of John, Apaul, Harrison and Ringo came together in 1962, and the song Love Me Do made people love them. And then they had their first United Kingdom(UK) Number one hit(一举成功) in 1963 with Please Please Me. In the same year they traveled to the United States and soon they had thousands of Beatles fans in both countries. The song Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Heart’s Club Band was recorded(录音) in 1967, and people thought it a landmark(里程碑) in rock history.
Information Card
Members (1) __________ , Apaul, Harrison and Ringo
Country (2)_______________
Things Hot songs
1962 All the members came together (3)______________________
1963 They traveled to the(4)______________ (5)______________________
1967 They recorded their landmark songs in rock history. Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Heart’s Club Band.
B)书面表达
假如你在第一中学读书。你校准备在“五一”节邀请the Beatles乐队到你学校举行音乐晚会，欢度“五一”节。请你以学校的名义写一个英语海报，告知全校师生。内容包括以下要点：
1、时间：五月一日晚上八点开始；
2、地点：学校音乐厅；
3、对the Beatles乐队略为介绍；
4、座位有限，请事先定位，联系电话：7380540。
要求：根据中文提示，要求语句通顺，书写规范。中文提示要点不要逐条翻译。字数在80左右，开头结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
NOTICE
Dear classmates,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
No. One Middle School
13
A)信息归纳
Eye contact(接触) is a very difficult art to master. How can you improve your eye contact Here are some tips for you.
Talking to a group. When you talk to a group of people, it is great to have direct contact with your listeners. However, looking at one person all the time will stop the other members of the group from listening. It’s impolite. So try to focus on (集中)a different member of the group with every new sentence.
Listening to one person. It is great to keep eye contact when you talk to one person. However, it can become a bit uncomfortable if you always stare (盯着看)at him or her. Please break eye contact every second, the other eye for 5 seconds and the mouth for 5 seconds. You can say words such as “Yes”, “Uh-huh”, “Mm”, etc, to show them you are interested in what they are saying.
Information Card
How to Improve Your (1) __________
Talking to a group. It’s great to have (2) __________ contact with your listeners in a group. However, it is (3) _________ to look at one person all the time.
Talking to one person. Staring at someone all the time will make him or her a bit (4) _______, so break eye contact about every 5 seconds.
Listening to someone. You can look at the different parts of the person’s face. And also, you can say some (5) __________ like “Yes”, “Uh-huh”, “Mm” to show that you’re listening.
B）书面表达
为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以 “How to behave well？”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇60-80词的短文。
要点如下：
1、学生应该守时，守信，不撒谎，不说脏话；
2、礼貌待人，热心助人；
3、遵守交通规则；不在公共场所喧哗，不乱扔垃圾；
4、请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
14
A)信息归纳
An English dictionary is the most important thing that you will need when learning English. Successful English learners use their dictionaries all the time-that’s how they learn to use new words. In this way, you will know how to use word after reading its English examples. Try to do this, and you will get an English way of thinking which plays an important part in your English speaking and writing. Chinese student and workers try to use English-Chinese dictionaries. However, this does no good to your English learning, because you put English into Chinese first and then you can understand it, which slows down your learning and stops you from real English.
Information Card
The most important thing when (1) __________ English An English dictionary.
The (2) __________ of successful English learners is to learn to use new words They always (3) __________ their dictionaries
The number of dictionaries mentioned in the passage (4) __________
To form an English way of (5) __________ You should keep on using an English dictionary
B）书面表达
　现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital camera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以My favorite invention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面)。词数在80词左右。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
15
A)信息归纳
Here are some accidents which often happen to children:
◆Scald（烫伤）—Small children don’t understand that hot water and hot drinks can be dangerous. Adults often forget the danger, too. It only takes a cup of tea or coffee, or a bath that’s too hot to scald a child badly.
◆Falls—Children of all ages fall and hurt themselves from time to time. For babies, the danger is rolling off the edge of something, like beds, chairs or tables. For babies of two to four, climbing on furniture doesn’t seem dangerous. It’s just fun. But it’s very easy for them to fall off a piece of furniture, down the stairs, out of a window or off a balcony(阳台).
◆Burns—Many children die in house fires and more are badly burnt. A cigarette(香烟) can easily start a fire. A child can also be burnt by a hot iron or matches.
◆Cuts—Glass causes the most serious cuts. So do broken bottles, doors or windows.
Information Card
Small children don’t understand: ◆ Hot water and hot drinks are (1) __________for them.
What often happen to children and babies ◆ Children of all ages may fall and (2) _________again and again. ◆ For babies of two to four, it’s dangerous to (3) __________on a piece of furniture for fun.
Why are many children easily burnt ◆ Because (4) __________can easily start a house fire.◆ A hot iron or (5) __________ can make children burnt.
What causes cuts ◆ The most serious cuts are from glass and broken bottles, doors or windows.
B）书面表达
请根据下面的来信，并参考所给的图片，给Rose写一封80字左右的回信，向她提出一些游泳安全注意事项。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dora, The long summer holiday is coming. My parents and I are going to visit Beihai, China. I want to swim there. Could you please tell me what I should and shouldn't do when I go swimming Yours， Rose
16
A)信息归纳
As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them
Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求) his artistic aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future.
Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn’t go to any magic school. he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician.
Information Card
Xiao Shenyang Liu Qian
Job (1) __________ A young magician from Taiwan
How to succeed He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan.During the school life, he (3)________.He looks like (5) ___________. But he never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration. He always learned magic (2) __________ at the beginning.At his show for his class, he found everyone (4)______________ and he felt it was cool.He often does street shows for people. He works hard at it.
B）书面表达
每个人都拥有自己心中的偶像，相信你的心中一定也有一颗“星”在闪烁。请根据以下要点，以“My Favorite Star"为题写一篇80词左右的文章介绍一位你所喜欢的明星(可以是歌星、影星、球星……)。
要点：
(1)……是我所喜爱的明星；
(2)劝我喜欢他(她)的原因；
(3)他(她)的一些个人情况。
My Favorite Star
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
17
A）信息归纳
Survey Results Of After School Athletic Study Hall
This year we started a After School-study Hall Program for our student athletes. In order to see how this program was received by parents and students, we sent out a survey at the beginning of November. The followings are the results to the survey:
1. Tom said that he was glad we had the study hall program because if he needed any help on his assignment he would ask a friend or talk to a teacher. Some disadvantages were that it was too short. He thinks next year we should have the study hall program again.
2. Mrs. White said that there was not enough time during this study hall to get much done, but her daughter got a good start on her homework.
3. Mr. Black said, “This was a great idea! Susan was able to enjoy volleyball and we didn’t have to be stressed out about her being up so late doing homework.”
4. Mr. Green said my son Jim really likes after school study hall. He likes it because he is able to go to the teachers and gets help. And it creates more fun time for him at home. He doesn’t like doing homework at home.
Information card
The Survey After School Athletic Study Hall
The purpose of sending out the survey (1) __________
The student getting a good start on her homework (2) __________
Who enjoyed volleyball (3) __________
How many results (4) __________.
Does Jim like to do homework at home (5) __________
B) 书面表达。
随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心，校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以 Sport in Our School 为题给校刊写一篇80词左右的报道.
内容要点提示:
◆time for sports
◆kinds of sports
◆change of students’ health and study
◆change of school life
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
18
On the afternoon of May 28 th, there was a car accident on Nathan Road. As a result, the road was blocked（阻塞）. The two drivers were quarrelling and both of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was. They were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave.
Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road immediately and tried to control（控制）the traffic.
Then the police took the two drives to the police station. There, the drivers described the course of the accident, saying that it was not their fault. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly.
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol（酒精）test. Fortunately, they didn’t drink and alcohol before driving. Otherwise, the result would be more serious!
Information card
A car accident
Time of the accident on （1）
Place of the accident on（2）
Reasons of the accident The two drivers had driven too fast and（3）
The people who controlled the traffic Two（4） arrived and controlled the traffic
The result of taking the alcohol test （5）
B) 书面表达。
昨天小华骑自行车上学，过马路闯红灯时，被一辆出租车撞倒，被警察送去医院。老师和同学们听到这个坏消息，放学后去看望他，他很高兴见到老师和同学。他说：“我知道我错了，我以后会遵守(obey)交通规则。”
Xiao Hua went to school by bike yesterday.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
19
A）信息归纳
When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”
This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.
After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize hot to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.
After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
Information card
The passage is mainly about（1）
When you cough or sneeze You should（2） Kids shold（3） as soon as possible
If you come to a door and someone is following you You’d better（4）
When we have to go up moving stairs We will（5）
B）书面表达
假设你们班同学有很多不良习惯。如：教室没人时灯仍亮着， 周围废纸太多，黑板不能及时擦，噪声太大，有些同学上课睡觉等。请根据以上现象写篇短文，向同学提出这些问题，以便及时改正。
要求：字迹工整，语句通顺，无语法错误， 词数：80左右
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
20
A．信息归纳
下面是一篇摘自《上海中学生英文报》网站的报道。请仔细阅读该报道，按信息表中
项目要求填写信息。
Depending on yourself
Growing up is not always easy．When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help．That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us．
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province．When he was only 11，his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl．A year later，Hong’s mother left home．She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband．So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study．
Although his life was hard，Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister．He worked in part
—time jobs to feed his family．He climbed tall trees to get birds’eggs for his sister． He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school．A few years later，he studied at a college．To take care of Chenchen，he worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for her，and send her to school．
After Hong’s story went public，he became a hero in people’s eyes．But Hong refused offers
from others．He said he felt encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work．
Through his hard life，he has grown up from boy to man．
From：Shanghai Middle School English Online
Information Card
1. Hong’s spirit
2. Hong’s birthplace
3. Hong’s age when his mother left home
4. The distance between Hong’s school and the market
5. The way Hong fed his family
B．书面表达
你看了这篇报道后．感受如何 请结合报道的内容。用英语写一篇80个词左右的日记.
内容包括：1、简要说明洪战辉同学的事迹；2、谈谈你的看法和认识(至少三点)。
日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。请将日记写在答卷相应的位置上。
Saturday June 12th CloudyToday I read something about Hong Zhanhui online．
21
A）信息归纳
Trees are one of the oldest citizens(公民)of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺)to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges(挑战)in life.
At the age of l5, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the trees are 20 t0 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen(氧气)and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthily for many years.
As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them!
Information Card
Title(题目)：（1）
Age Growing Things they can do
1～3 Growing thorns；Haying 1arge, deep green leaves Learn to protect themselves；（2）
4 Growing very fast；Becoming strong enough （3）
（4） Becoming young adults；Growing more slowly Produce flowers and fruit
20～25 （5） ；Reaching their largest sizes Give people many things like oxygen and natural beauty
B)书面表达
现在环境变得越来越差。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活。而我们的工作，生活，生产又使环境污染越来越严重.....如何保护我们的环境 请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world ”为题写一篇短文。
提示: 存在问题: 1.水污染和大气污染越来越严重 2.森林被破坏和砍伐
3.白色垃圾随处可见
要求 : 如何改善/保护环境 至少3---4个方面， 80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22
A）信息归纳
It seems that no one really knows why we sleep. There are two theories, but a theory(理论)is only an idea or a guess. Even scientists don’t know if these theories are correct or not.
One theory of sleep is called the “Repair Theory”. This theory says that during the day we use many important chemicals in our bodies and brains(脑). So we need sleep to make new chemicals which we use the following day.
Another theory is called the “Adaptive Theory”. This theory says that sleep developed gradually and naturally because on the one hand it stopped early humans and animals from wasting energy, on the other hand it kept themselves out of danger from the other animals that killed and ate them. In other words, sleep kept them safe and out of trouble. It was necessary for their survival(生存).
Whatever the reason for sleep, everyone sleeps and everyone dreams every night. Many times we don’t remember our dreams, but we still dream. Like sleep, no one knows exactly why we dream or what dreams mean. There have been many theories about dreams. Many cultures believe that dreams can foretell the future that they can tell us what will happen to us. Some psychologists and psychiatrists(精神病学家)believe that dreams tell us about our feelings and desires.
However some scientists now believe that dreams mean nothing at all------dreams are caused by the electrical activity in our brains while we sleep and our brains try to make a story out of these meaningless patterns(图案). In fact, the dreams seem crazy and without meaning sometimes because they are crazy and without any meaning at all.
Information Card
Theory Main ideas
Repair Theory （1）____________________________
Adaptive Theory （2）____________________________
Three different opinions about dreams A.（3）__________________________B.（4）__________________________ C（5）___________________________
B)书面表达
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是怎么样的？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已经给出。
信息提示：1. 健康饮食； 2. 早睡早起，不熬夜。3. 参加运动，强身健体。
要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐句翻译。词数在80左右。
I think healthy habits are very important for us. ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
23
A）信息归纳
下面是对英国十五岁的女孩的一个调查结果，请仔细阅读，然后根据短文后面的任务要求作答。
The following is from a survey of girls at the age of fifteen over Britain. Girls of this age have different lives these days because they change their lifestyles. Joane Kelly from Birmingham has talked about the survey:
1. The survey says that the average(平均的) fifteen-year-old girls get ￡5.26 pocket money every week. Joanne: I don’t get that much! I get only ￡3 every Saturday. 2. The survey says that the average fifteen-year-old girl’s favorite subjects at school are drama (25%), then math (19%), cookery (18%), English (17%) and music (13%) Joanne: Who are these average fifteen-year-old girls! I hate drama. And I do not like math either. 3. The survey says that the favorite sports star for fifteen-year-old girls is David Beckham. He gets 3% more than the number two star, Tim Henman. Two more football players are on the list, Jamie RedKnapp and Alan Shearer. Joanne: Oh yes! Beckham is my number one. Even if he is married to Victoria. 4. A usual evening activity. 14% of fifteen-year-old girls watch TV in the evening. 9% tell us that they telephone their friends and talk to them and the same number listen to music, 8% watch videos and 5% use a computer. Joanne: Yes. Most of my friends watch TV or videos or use a computer in the evening.
Information Card
A (1) ______________ of 15-year-old Girls in Britain
Average pocket money every week ￡ 5.26
The most favorite subject (2)___________________________________
Other favorite subjects Math, cookery, English, music
The most favorite sports star (3)___________________________________
Other favorite sports stars Tim Henman, Jamie Redknapp and Alan Sheater
The number of girls who usually watch TV in the evening 14%
The number of girls who usually listen to music in the evening (4)__________________________________
The number of girls who usually watch videos in the evening 8%
The number of girls who usually use a computer in the evening 5%
In conclusion, these days 15-year-old girls in Britain Have（5）_____________________________
B)书面表达
中学生学习时间长、压力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。某英文报“学生习作”专栏正在就“学生适当的放松方式”这一话题进行征文。假设你是二十二中初三(3)班的班长，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文向该报投稿。
对 象 二十二中初三（3）班
人 数 60人（男：31人；女：29人）
常用放松方式 1.看电视（30人） 2.玩电脑游戏（12人）3.听音乐（8人） 4.进行体育锻炼（5人） 5.没有时间放松（5人）
你的观点 哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？ 为什么？
注意：1.短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点；
　　2.词数：80-100。题目和开头已为你写好，不记入总词数。
The Proper Way(s) for Students to Relax
I am the monitor of Class3, Grade 3, No.22 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
24
A）信息归纳
What makes a good student
Luo Min, 13, Grade Seven
A good student always has high scores. Our duty is to study well. However, some top students are not polite, and I don't consider them good students.
As for movie characters, I think Hermione in Harry Potter is a standard good student. She is top at school, and is clever, kind and brave.
Wu Lan , 15, Grade Eight
A good student has a clear goal to achieve and never gives up. For example, our monitor is always concentrating(专心) in class. He doesn't care that we laugh at his silly gestures while he is trying to learn something by heart. In the latest exam he did best in our grade!
Chen Mu, 16, Grade Nine
In my opinion, he or she who likes studying is a good student. They may not do well in exams, but they are always working hard and trying to improve.
I think Thomas Edison was a good student. He must have been bad in his teachers' eyes because he didn't get good school reports. But he became a great inventor at last.
Lin Tao, 16, Grade Nine
High scores do not mean anything. There is a student in our school who always scores high in exams. Maybe he is a good student in his teachers' eyes. But I dislike him because he doesn't know how to care for others. I think a good student is always ready to help, and he should be one whom your classmates feel comfortable to be with.
Information Card
Name Opinions( What makes a good student)
Luo Min To have high scores and be polite (1) ______________
Wu Lan (2) ______________
Chen Mu To enjoy studying (3) ______________
Lin Tao (4) ______________ (5 ______________To feel comfortable to be with
B）书面表达
结合上文，好学生的标准是什么？考试成绩的高低是唯一的标准吗？大家都来说说看！请先回答下列调查表中的问题（划√），然后以What is a good student 为题，用英语写一篇短文，表达自己的观点。
Are you a good student
Questions Yes No
1. Do you often get high marks ( ) ( )
2. Are you hard – working ( ) ( )
3. Do you like reading ( ) ( )
4. Are you helpful to others ( ) ( )
5. Can you get on well with your classmates ( ) ( )
6. Have you got anything that you are good at ( ) ( )
要求：
1．文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息；
2．词数80左右。
What is a good student
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25 P 85, 1
26 P 91. 5
27 P 97,9
28 P 99,10
29 P 100, 11
30 P 112,19
答案速查
1
A）1. Computer games
2. Half of male students
3. use mobile phones to play the games
4. wastes money
5. students’ health and study
B）One possible version：
I think it’s not good for a middle school student to play computer puter games need money. Students spend much time playing games and usually forget to do their homework. So it wastes money and it is bad for the study. It is also bad for eyesight. The most important thing for us students is to work hard at the lessons. We should spend most of the time on study. Boys and girls, let’s get away from the computer games and put our hearts into study.
2
A)
1. Skin-diving
2. During the day
3. blue and green
4. Tanks of air on your back
5. To catch fish
B）One possible version：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our Skin-diving Club. Skin-diving is a new sport today. It is very exciting. It will take you into a wonderful new world. If you are under the water, you will find it easy to climb a big rock, because you are no longer heavy.
When you are under the water, you will find everything is blue and green. You can stay in deep water for a long time with tanks of air on your back, and you can catch fish easily with your hands.
Catching fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides there are more uses for skin-diving. So skin-diving is also a very interesting sport.
Enjoy yourselves and be careful!
3
A)
1.The United States 2. Make a lot of friends
3. Cycling in the hills in Glentress 4. Softball and taking pictures of outdoor things
5. It is challenging and can strengthen his will
B) One possible version：
Of all the outdoor activities, I like climbing mountains best. Climbing mountains is a healthy and relaxing activity. Why do I like this activity
First of all, climbing mountains is very good exercise. It can make people stronger. It’s also good for people’s lungs and heart. Secondly, climbing mountains is easy and cheap. What you need is a pair of sports shoes and a bottle of water. Thirdly, climbing mountains is a good way to get away from daily work or study. One can work or study better after he/she comes back.
Climbing mountains is quite good for people. Would you like to have a try
4
A）
1. The weather is always warm
2. There are too many tourists in Hawaii
3. The people are really friendly
4. It is beautiful.
5. It costs too much/ It is expensive
B）One possible version ：
Dear Bob,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on the best city to visit in China.
Shanghai is a modern international city. It’s one of the greatest cities in the world. Of course, there are many interesting places in Shanghai, such as Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Jingmao Building, etc. There are also many international activities being held in Shanghai. In 2010, Expo will be held in Shanghai, too. Lots of foreigners come to Shanghai for traveling or living. The weather in Shanghai is pleasant. It’s not very hot in summer and not very cold in winter. It’s worth visiting.
I’m looking forward to your coming!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5
A)
1. Xiao Lian 2.Ten years old 3.village
4. afford the school fees 5.Hope project
B) One possible version：
Dear School Union,
I have just read an article on “Hope Project” in a newspaper. Hope project helped the girl in a small village to go to school. I am deeply moved. Thanks to our government, all children have chances to go to school. But many children in the villages are still studying in poor conditions. I think we should do something to help the poor children.
Here are my suggestions. We can raise money for our village school. With the money, they can buy some desks, chairs and blackboards. What’s more, we can buy some books and school things, and then send them to the poor children.
I hope more and more children who live in poor villages can get a good education and serve our country when they grow up.
Best wishes,
Sam
6
A）1. life 2. different 3. compare 4. difference 5. not fair
B）One possible version：
The Happy Life
My school life has a lot of fun. I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We get on well with each other. We play sports and sing songs together. But sometimes there is too much homework. I don’t have free time to play with my pet.
I wish to have a happy life in a big city in the future. I will have a job I like. I will have a big house with a big garden. Now, I must study hard to make my dream come true.
7
A）1. The writer’s parents 2. Warm and humid
3. From June to October 4. Shanghai
5. Sun Moon Lake
B）One possible version：
I went to Guilin with my parents last winter vacation. Guilin is a small but very beautiful city with mountains and rivers around. It’s not cold at all, even in winter. I took the train there so that I could enjoy the scenery on my way to the city. When you go to Guilin, one thing you can’t miss is the Guilin rice noodles. It’s my favorite. We also went boating and enjoyed the songs sung by local people. Amazing! And we had fun playing in the water. I hope I can go again in spring time. It should be more beautiful at that time.
8
A）1.not so friendly 2.your choice of friends 3.the food you eat
4. your work at school 5.your parents’ feelings
B）One possible version：
My Favorite Mother
Some mothers always ask their children to do this or not to do that. They care about their children’s friends, care about what their children eat, and care about what time their children go to bed,etc.I don’t like this kind of mothers.
I like my mother because she is unusual. First of all, my mother is patient and helpful when I am in trouble. Second, my mother is fair between adults and teenagers. Third, my mother is funny when we play together. But most of all, my mother can play different roles in our lives.
9
A）1. Address 2. Education/ Educational Background / Educational History/ Learning Experience 3. English teacher 4. Assistant 5. Excellent Student
B）One possible version：
Dear Manager,
I’m pleased to hear that you are looking for a typist. I wish to offer my services.
I’m a girl of sixteen. I have just finished junior middle school. I’ve learned English for three years. My English is good. I’m very interested in being a typist in your hotel. I can type 11 English words every minute. I hope you can meet me when you have time.
　　I would be very pleased if you could write me back.
　　Yours,
Wang Xiaoling
10
A) 1. memorizing the words of pop songs 2. Wei Ming 3. watching English movies
4. the best way 5. ending up speaking in Chinese
B) One possible version：
Dear Editor,
I’m a girl student from a middle school. I’m very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. I try to listen to English on the radio and write diaries every day. But I find it’s not easy for me to remember English words. We have many chances to speak English, but I am very shy and I am afraid of making mistakes in public. So when it’s turn for me to speak, I feel nervous and can’t express myself freely. Now no matter how I work hard, I can’t improve my English.
What should I do now Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for your helping.
Yours truly
Xiao Ming
11
A）1. dangerous 2. save 3. healthy 4. high 5. enjoy
B）One possible version：
Dear Madam,
I’m sorry to know that you have so much trouble with your daughter, and I don’t think she should always play computer games. But don’t worry. You can ask her teacher for help or you can invite some of her friends to have a word with her. You’d better encourage her to find out that spending too much time on computer games is bad for her health and studies. Try to encourage her to do other things instead of playing computer games. What’s more, as her mother, you should learn something about computer games so that you and your daughter may have something to talk about. Besides, you may find some topics that your daughter is interested in, and then she may talk with you. Don’t lose heart. It win be all right．
John
12
A) 1. John 2. UK 3. Love Me Do 4. US 5 . Please Please Me
B) One possible version:
CONCERT NOTICE
The Beatles is invited to have a music party in our school music hall on May 1st.
The Beatles from UK is very popular in the world. It has successfully made several pop songs (such as Love Me Do, Number one hit, and Please Please Me ) which Chinese students are very interested in. There are no enough seats for all the teachers and students, so please book your seat ahead. Our telephone is 7380540. The party begins at eight in the evening. Remember to come in time!
No. 1 Middle School
13
A）1. Eye Contact 2. have direct contact 3. impolite
4. uncomfortable 5. words/some words
B）One possible version:
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
As a student, I think it’s important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally, learn to work with others. We need good team work in our life.
14
A）1. learning 2. way 3. use 4. Two 5. thinking
B）One possible version：
My favorite invention
　　Among all the modern inventions，laptop is my favorite one．I think it is the most amazing invention in the 21 st century．Laptops are light and small．They are easy to carry．With a laptop，we can work，study and entertain everywhere．A laptop can get to the Internet outside，which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want．Using a laptop，I Can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time and in any place．I think in the future，everybody will have his or her own laptop．
15
A） 1.dangerous 2. hurt themselves 3. climb 4. a cigarette 5. matches
B）One possible version：
Dear Rose,
I’m glad to hear from you. Swimming is great fun but can be

展开更多......

收起↑