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期末考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用）
新教材译林版八年级下册 Units 1-8
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Passage 1
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并将其正确形式写在答题卡上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
experience, attraction, certain, in person, explore
Many students think virtual travel (虚拟旅行) is a great 1 because it’s cheap and safe. You can visit the Great Wall or dive into coral reefs through a screen! But last holiday, I went hiking in the mountains and truly 2 nature’s power. The fresh air, the sound of birds, and the challenge of steep paths made it unforgettable.
My friend Leo thinks highly of virtual trips. He says, “Why sweat when you can 3 those places of interest virtually ” I replied, “Because you can’t feel the wind or share a laugh with friends 4 !” He smiled and said, “You’re 5 right — real adventure touches our souls!”
Passage 2
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
lead, is home to, excitement, complete, crowds, in person
The Natural History Museum in London 1 over 80 million items, from dinosaur skeletons to rare minerals. Now, you can explore it all without leaving home through its digital virtual tour. To begin, just click on the “Explore Now” icon on the museum’s website.
Start with the famous “Dinosaur Gallery”, where you’ll meet “Dippy” the Diplodocus—an iconic skeleton that once attracted huge 2 . Use the zoom function to examine the tiny serrations on a T. rex (霸王龙) tooth, or switch to 3D mode to see how these giants might have moved.
As you move through the tour, you’ll find the “Human Evolution” section, which shows a 3 timeline of our species’ journey. The “Earth’s Treasury” exhibit displays glittering gemstones and meteorites, each with a story from space or deep within our planet.
While nothing beats seeing these wonders 4 , the online tour brings the museum’s magic to life, filling you with 5 and a new love for science and nature.
Passage 3
从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。
trade Great changes eastern continue since
A very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China recently. As we know, China has developed (发展) quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient 1 country. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived here 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers in a university in Nanjing now. 3 make her amazed. “I think finding a job is easier than that in Australia. I will 4 looking for a job here after I finish my school in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing rapidly. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing 5 and friendship with other countries. It is playing an important role in the world.
Passage 4
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
choice common stay up late energy no matter
Have you heard of “Banwei” It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on the internet, which describes the 1 tired state of modern people. 2 how happy or relaxed one may feel outside the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness.
“Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of “Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we 3 to prepare for tests.
But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can 4 these ways. First, manage our time well. Make a good study plan so that we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel 5 . Third, communicate with our classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study.
Passage 5
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
planner clear since take on a new look thousands of
In the past few years, Moshikou has changed greatly. Now, it has become a popular place, and 1 people visit it every day. Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou 2 childhood. At that time, there were no tourists coming here, and the village kept its ancient and natural look. Li could hear the sound of the camel bells 3 when the animals were walking through the village. It was loud but lovely.
Today, Moshikou has 4 . The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood. All the 5 did a good job of mixing the old and new styles. Some old buildings and traditions stay the same. They make people think of its past.
Passage 6
请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入对应的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
throw pollute make a difference programme prize
Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling 1 . He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were 2 around the road. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed (兑换) for money. Since 2020, Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supported over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from 3 Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has 4 to our community.” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron 5 for Young Heroes. When asked about his cleanup success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build on it.”
Passage 7
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
will sum first of all check out read
Are you a book-lover but feel like you do not have enough time to read Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions (解决方法) right here.
1 , don’t read before bed. Most people keep their reading on their nightstand. If you read at night, you will probably only get through a few pages before you get sleepy. Instead, I advise you 2 before work, Secondly, before you tell me how much you enjoy “the smell of the printed books” or “ 3 free books from your local library”, you should know the convenience of reading on the e-book app on your smartphone. What’s more, if you are 4 to read a book, put it down. You don’t have to waste time reading a book that is not good.
In 5 , these small tips can help you book-lovers fit reading into busy days.
Passage 8
用所给词适当形式填空
complete no matter explore difference especially
Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21.
Lexie Alford comes from a travelling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. She knew which places to 1 next. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finally 2 it.
For Lexie, there’s nothing better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The 3 make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.”
Lexie hopes others, 4 women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), 5 how big or small they may be.
Passage 9
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。
include started including taking part in is organized are willing to
What is Earth Hour
Earth Hour 1 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour 2 in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 3 Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part.
Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 4 Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 5 take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all.
Passage 10
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
instead of so far make sure small throw away
Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away (腐烂). It just becomes 1 pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 2 .
Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled 3 .
There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to 4 we have different ways to deal with them correctly:
·Take your own bag to the supermarket 5 using a new plastic one.
·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic.
·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles.
Passage 11
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词）
close collect from home and abroad certain set up
The Zibo Ceramics (瓷器) Museum has a rich 1 of ceramic works from over twenty countries. It was 2 in 2002 and was open to the public in 2011.
In the museum, you can see more than 160,000 valuable ceramics 3 . You can also learn about the development of the high technology. When you visit it, an important part that you can’t miss is to enjoy five kinds of high-quality ceramics. You can also see a blue-and-white teapot produced in the Song Dynasty. It will 4 catch your eye.
Come here and have a 5 look at the beauty of these artworks.
Passage 12
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。
plant improve provide reduce protect create
Urban Green Spaces: Why They Matter
Urban Green Spaces: Why They MatterUrban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, are important for cities. They not only make cities more beautiful but also 1 a pleasant living environment for people.
First, green spaces 2 air quality. Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps 3 air pollution effectively. Second, they 4 a perfect place for people to relax and exercise. After a busy day’s work, people can walk, run or have a picnic in the park. It’s really good for people’s physical and mental health. Third, green spaces help 5 wildlife. Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter in urban green spaces.
In recent years, many cities have built more green spaces. We should also take care of them by not picking flowers or cutting down trees. Let’s work together to make our cities greener and more livable.
Passage 13
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
tradition recent create as well as fall in love with
A very simple phrase, “Amazing China” has become widely known around the world 1 . As we all know, China is developing quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. More and more foreigners have 2 this ancient eastern country.
Lily, an Australian girl, is living here 3 experiencing local culture. She is studying at a university in Nanjing now. She loves trying all kinds of 4 Chinese food in her free time. Lily is willing to work in China in the future. “I think finding a job here is easier than in Australia, and China highly values 5 in many fields. I will stay to look for a job here after I finish my education,” Lily said.
Passage 14
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
a wealth of with a history of was proud of talked us into won an honour for made some time to
Last month, my classmates and I visited an old place in the south of China. It was a town 1 over a thousand years, and the streets were still lined with traditional houses and stone bridges.
Our guide showed us around and told us many interesting stories about the past. The town had 2 cultural treasures, including ancient temples, old workshops, and local artworks. I was amazed by how well everything had been protected.
At one stop, we met a craftsman who made paper umbrellas by hand. His work was so beautiful that our teacher 3 buying one as a souvenir. Many of us did, and we were very happy with our choice. We also learned that this craftsman 4 his excellent skills at a national competition last year. His work was praised by many art experts.
Before we left, he said he 5 his family’s tradition of umbrella-making. His grandfather had started the business many years ago, and he was carrying it on with great care.
This trip taught me that a town’s true beauty lies not only in its sights but also in its people and their stories.
8 / 8期末考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用）
新教材译林版八年级下册 Units 1-8
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Passage 1
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并将其正确形式写在答题卡上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
experience, attraction, certain, in person, explore
Many students think virtual travel (虚拟旅行) is a great 1 because it’s cheap and safe. You can visit the Great Wall or dive into coral reefs through a screen! But last holiday, I went hiking in the mountains and truly 2 nature’s power. The fresh air, the sound of birds, and the challenge of steep paths made it unforgettable.
My friend Leo thinks highly of virtual trips. He says, “Why sweat when you can 3 those places of interest virtually ” I replied, “Because you can’t feel the wind or share a laugh with friends 4 !” He smiled and said, “You’re 5 right — real adventure touches our souls!”
【答案】1. attraction 2. experienced 3. explore 4. in person 5. certainly
【导语】本文围绕虚拟旅行与实地旅行展开议论，对比两种出行方式的不同感受，肯定亲身旅行更能触动心灵。
1. 句意：许多学生认为虚拟旅行是一处很棒的游玩去处，因为它既便宜又安全。空格前有不定冠词“a”，需填单数可数名词作表语，结合备选词，此处表达虚拟旅行是一种游玩吸引人的项目，attraction意为“吸引人的事物；向往的地方”，符合语境。
2. 句意：但上个假期，我去山里徒步，真切感受了大自然的魅力。空格与“went”并列作谓语，时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，结合备选词，此处指亲身走进大自然去感受、体悟，选用experience，过去式experienced意为“亲身经历、感受”，贴合徒步亲近自然的语境。
3. 句意：当你可以虚拟地探索那些名胜古迹时，为什么要流汗呢？情态动词“can”后接动词原形，空后搭配“places of interest”，结合备选词，此处表达探索探访名胜，explore意为“探索”，符合搭配和语境。
4. 句意：因为你无法亲身感受微风，也不能和朋友当面欢笑！句中缺少状语，结合备选词，突出虚拟旅行没有现场真实感，和实地旅行形成对比，固定短语in person意为“亲自、当面”，契合文意。
5. 句意：你当然是对的——真正的冒险能触动我们的心灵。空格修饰形容词“right”，需用副词作状语，结合备选词，是对方认同作者观点，certainly意为“当然”，符合对话语气。
Passage 2
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
lead, is home to, excitement, complete, crowds, in person
The Natural History Museum in London 1 over 80 million items, from dinosaur skeletons to rare minerals. Now, you can explore it all without leaving home through its digital virtual tour. To begin, just click on the “Explore Now” icon on the museum’s website.
Start with the famous “Dinosaur Gallery”, where you’ll meet “Dippy” the Diplodocus—an iconic skeleton that once attracted huge 2 . Use the zoom function to examine the tiny serrations on a T. rex (霸王龙) tooth, or switch to 3D mode to see how these giants might have moved.
As you move through the tour, you’ll find the “Human Evolution” section, which shows a 3 timeline of our species’ journey. The “Earth’s Treasury” exhibit displays glittering gemstones and meteorites, each with a story from space or deep within our planet.
While nothing beats seeing these wonders 4 , the online tour brings the museum’s magic to life, filling you with 5 and a new love for science and nature.
【答案】1. is home to 2. crowds 3. complete 4. in person 5. excitement
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦自然历史博物馆的数字虚拟游览功能。文章描述了游客可以通过网络参观博物馆的恐龙展厅、人类进化板块和地球宝藏展区，虽然无法替代亲身体验，但虚拟游览仍能激发对科学和自然的热爱。
1. 句意：伦敦自然历史博物馆拥有超过8000万件藏品，从恐龙骨架到稀有矿物。根据“over 80 million items”可知，此处表示博物馆“拥有/是……的所在地”大量藏品，用短语is home to。
2. 句意：从著名的“恐龙画廊”开始，在那里你会遇到“Dippy”梁龙——一个曾经吸引大量人群的标志性骨架。根据“attracted huge...”可知，此处指吸引了大批“人群”，用名词crowds。
3. 句意：当你继续游览时，你会发现“人类进化”板块，它展示了我们物种旅程的完整时间线。根据“timeline of our species’ journey”可知，此处指“完整的”时间线，用形容词complete修饰名词timeline。
4. 句意：虽然亲眼目睹这些奇观是无可替代的，但在线游览将博物馆的神奇之处带到生活中。根据“nothing beats seeing these wonders...”及转折关系可知，此处指“亲自”观看，应用短语in person。
5. 句意：让你充满兴奋感和对科学与自然的新热爱。根据“filling you with...”可知，此处指在线游览带给人的情感是“兴奋”，应用名词excitement作宾语。
Passage 3
从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。
trade Great changes eastern continue since
A very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China recently. As we know, China has developed (发展) quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient 1 country. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived here 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers in a university in Nanjing now. 3 make her amazed. “I think finding a job is easier than that in Australia. I will 4 looking for a job here after I finish my school in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing rapidly. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing 5 and friendship with other countries. It is playing an important role in the world.
【答案】1. eastern 2. since 3. Great changes 4. continue 5. trade
【导语】本文讲述了近年来中国发展迅速令澳大利亚留学生莉莉惊叹，她计划毕业后在华工作，同时中国正与世界各国发展贸易和友谊并发挥重要作用。
1. 句意：外国人更加关注这个古老的东方国家。根据“ancient”及语境可知，此处需用形容词修饰“country”，备选词eastern表示“东方的”，符合语境。故填eastern。
2. 句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，自从三年前就住在这里。“has lived”为现在完成时，“since + 过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，备选词since符合语境。故填since。
3. 句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处需作主语，备选词Great changes表示“巨大的变化”，为复数形式，符合“make her amazed”的谓语动词形式。故填Great changes。
4. 句意：我在南京完成学业后会继续在这里找工作。“will”后接动词原形，根据“looking for a job here”可知，备选词continue表示“继续”，“continue doing sth.”为固定短语，符合语境。故填continue。
5. 句意：中国正在与其他国家发展贸易和友谊。“and”连接并列名词，根据“friendship with other countries”可知，备选词trade表示“贸易”，符合语境。故填trade。
Passage 4
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
choice common stay up late energy no matter
Have you heard of “Banwei” It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on the internet, which describes the 1 tired state of modern people. 2 how happy or relaxed one may feel outside the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness.
“Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of “Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we 3 to prepare for tests.
But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can 4 these ways. First, manage our time well. Make a good study plan so that we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel 5 . Third, communicate with our classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study.
【答案】1. common 2. No matter 3. stay up late 4. choose 5. energetic
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络热词“班味”的含义，指出它描述了现代人（包括学生）因工作或学习而产生的疲惫状态，并提供了摆脱“班味”、重获活力的几种方法。
1. 句意：它是一个网络流行语，描述了现代人普遍的疲惫状态。此处作定语修饰名词短语“tired state”，需用形容词。根据选项，common意为“普遍的”，符合语境。
2. 句意：无论一个人在办公室外感觉多么快乐或放松，一旦踏入工作环境，就会带来巨大的疲惫感、压力和无力感。分析句子结构，“____ how happy or relaxed one may feel”为让步状语从句，表示“无论多么……”，no matter与how搭配可引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。
3. 句意：例如，我们的眼睛看起来很疲惫，因为我们熬夜准备考试。根据生活常识，准备考试需要熬夜，且此处描述学生的日常行为。stay up late为动词短语，意为“熬夜”，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，故填动词原形stay up late。
4. 句意：但如果我们想告别这种“班味”，我们可以选择这些方法。空格前有情态动词can，其后需接动词原形。根据语境，从给出的方法中进行“选择”，choose意为“选择”，符合句意。
5. 句意：它有助于减轻压力，让人感到精力充沛。feel为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语。根据“doing some physical activities”可知，体育锻炼会让人感到有活力，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。
Passage 5
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
planner clear since take on a new look thousands of
In the past few years, Moshikou has changed greatly. Now, it has become a popular place, and 1 people visit it every day. Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou 2 childhood. At that time, there were no tourists coming here, and the village kept its ancient and natural look. Li could hear the sound of the camel bells 3 when the animals were walking through the village. It was loud but lovely.
Today, Moshikou has 4 . The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood. All the 5 did a good job of mixing the old and new styles. Some old buildings and traditions stay the same. They make people think of its past.
【答案】1. thousands of 2. since 3. clearly 4. taken on a new look 5. planners
【导语】本文主要介绍了模式口过去几年的巨大变化，以及当地居民李安成对故乡变迁的感受。
1. 句意：现在，它已经成了一个热门地点，每天有成千上万的人来这里参观。根据“Now, it has become a popular place, and…people visit it every day.”及备选词汇可知，此处描述模式口变得非常受欢迎，每天都有大量的游客。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thousands of。
2. 句意：李安成从小就住在模式口。根据“Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou…childhood.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达李安成从童年时期起就一直住在这里。since意为“自……以来”，与句中的现在完成时连用，符合语境。故填since。
3. 句意：当这些动物穿过村子时，李安成能清晰地听到驼铃声。根据“Li could hear the sound of the camel bells…when the animals were walking through the village.”及备选词汇可知，此处描述李安成过去能够清晰地听到村里走过的驼铃声。clear意为“清晰的”，符合语境。此处修饰动词hear，需使用副词形式clearly意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。
4. 句意：如今，模式口焕然一新。根据“Today, Moshikou has…The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood.”及备选词汇可知，此处是对模式口现状的总体描述，结合下文街道变宽、新店开张等变化，可知模式口呈现出了新的面貌。take on a new look意为“呈现新面貌”，符合语境。空处位于助动词has之后构成现在完成时，动词take需用过去分词形式taken。故填taken on a new look。
5. 句意：所有的规划者都很好地融合了新旧风格。根据“All the…did a good job of mixing the old and new styles.”及备选词汇可知，此处指那些在融合新旧风格方面做得非常出色的规划人员或设计者。planner意为“规划者”，符合语境。all the修饰名词复数，此处应用其名词复数planners。故填planners。
Passage 6
请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入对应的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
throw pollute make a difference programme prize
Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling 1 . He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were 2 around the road. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed (兑换) for money. Since 2020, Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supported over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from 3 Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has 4 to our community.” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron 5 for Young Heroes. When asked about his cleanup success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build on it.”
【答案】1. programme 2. thrown 3. polluting 4. made a difference 5. Prize
【导语】本文讲述的是美国一个15岁的男孩儿通过周末回收这一创造性的行为，帮助改善了当地的环境。
1. 句意：来自美国密歇根州的15岁男孩马特奥·兰格正在通过他的周末回收计划帮助改善环境和他的社区。根据“Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling… ”及备选词可知，空处应表达计划，故填programme。
2. 句意：当他看到易拉罐和瓶子总是被扔在路上时，他有了这个想法。根据前文“…through his weekend recycling… ”及“He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were…around the road.”及备选词可知，空处应表达瓶子和易拉罐被扔在路上；被动语态为be done；throw扔，过去分词形式为thrown。故填thrown。
3. 句意：此外，它还防止了200多万瓶瓶罐罐污染密歇根州的路边、湖泊和河流。根据“Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers.”及备选词可知，空处应表达防止污染；且from为介词，后面接动名词，pollute动词“污染”，动名词形式为polluting。故填polluting。
4. 句意：它给我们的社区带来了变化。根据“Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. ”及“It has…to our community.”可知，空处应表达此行为给我们社区带来了变化。make a difference to“对……有影响”，为固定词组；并且句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，make的过去分词形式为made。故填made a difference。
5. 句意：2023年，兰格获得了格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖。根据“In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron…for Young Heroes. ”及备选词可知，receive接收，后接名词，the Gloria Barron Prize为奖项名称，首字母要大写。故填Prize。
Passage 7
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
will sum first of all check out read
Are you a book-lover but feel like you do not have enough time to read Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions (解决方法) right here.
1 , don’t read before bed. Most people keep their reading on their nightstand. If you read at night, you will probably only get through a few pages before you get sleepy. Instead, I advise you 2 before work, Secondly, before you tell me how much you enjoy “the smell of the printed books” or “ 3 free books from your local library”, you should know the convenience of reading on the e-book app on your smartphone. What’s more, if you are 4 to read a book, put it down. You don’t have to waste time reading a book that is not good.
In 5 , these small tips can help you book-lovers fit reading into busy days.
【答案】1. First of all 2. to read 3. checking out 4. unwilling 5. sum
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要为没有足够时间阅读的书迷们提供了一些在忙碌的日常生活中挤出时间阅读的建议和解决方法。
1. 句意：首先，不要在睡前阅读。此处需要一个过渡短语，在句首表示逻辑顺承。根据下文“Secondly”可知，此处在引出第一条建议，应选用first of all表示“首先”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填First of all。
2. 句意：相反，我建议你在工作前阅读。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。根据上文“don’t read before bed...”以及“Instead, I advise you…before work”可知，作者建议不要在睡前读书，而是建议在工作前阅读，应选用read表示“读”。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to read。
3. 句意：其次，在你告诉我你有多享受 “纸质书的墨香” 或 “从当地图书馆免费借书” 之前，你应该了解一下在智能手机上的电子书应用里阅读的便利。此处需要一个动名词短语，在句中作动词enjoy的宾语。根据“…free books from your local library”可知，此处指从当地图书馆借出免费书籍，应选用check out表示“（从图书馆）借出（图书、资料）”。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”。故填checking out。
4. 句意：此外，如果你不愿意读某本书，就把它放下。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语构成系表结构。根据后半句“…put it down. You don’t have to waste time reading a book that is not good.”可知，作者建议如果不喜欢某本不好的书就放下它，不必浪费时间，这说明读者对读这本书感到不愿意。will“意愿”可变形为形容词willing，结合此处否定语境需加上否定前缀变为unwilling。固定结构be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”。故填unwilling。
5. 句意：总之，这些小建议可以帮助你们这些爱书人在忙碌的日子里安排出阅读时间。此处需要一个名词，与介词in构成固定短语作状语。根据“…these small tips can help you book-lovers fit reading into busy days.”可知，该句是在对全文提供的小建议进行结尾概括，固定搭配in sum意为“总之”。故填sum。
Passage 8
用所给词适当形式填空
complete no matter explore difference especially
Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21.
Lexie Alford comes from a travelling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. She knew which places to 1 next. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finally 2 it.
For Lexie, there’s nothing better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The 3 make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.”
Lexie hopes others, 4 women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), 5 how big or small they may be.
【答案】1. explore 2. completed 3. differences 4. especially 5. no matter
【导语】本文介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的Lexie Alford在21岁时完成了环游世界所有国家的壮举。文章讲述了她成长于旅行家庭，从小跟随母亲游历，最终用两年时间访问了全球195个国家，并鼓励其他人，特别是女性和年轻人，去探索世界并挑战自我。
1. 句意：她知道接下来要去哪些地方探索。根据上文提到她18岁时已经去过70个国家，以及下文提到她开始旅行去访问所有国家，可知此处是指她知道接下来要去哪里“探索”。空前有不定式符号to，故填动词原形explore。
2. 句意：两年后，她终于完成了这件事。根据上文“Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries”以及空前“she finally...”可知，她最终“完成”了这项壮举。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填completed。
3. 句意：这些差异使得发现新文化成为如此美好的体验。根据上文“The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere”可知，正是因为各地的“不同”才让旅行变得有趣。此处作主语，且谓语动词是make，说明主语是复数，故填名词复数形式differences。
4. 句意：Lexie希望其他人，尤其是女性和年轻人，能够走出去看看世界。此处Lexie希望“其他人”走出去，后面紧跟“women and young people”，是对“others”的进一步强调和特指，表示“尤其”是这些群体。故填副词especially。
5. 句意：她最大的目标是鼓励其他人挑战自己的极限，无论这些极限是大是小。根据空后的“how big or small they may be”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”多么大或小。固定搭配“no matter how”意为“无论如何/不管多么”。故填no matter。
Passage 9
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。
include started including taking part in is organized are willing to
What is Earth Hour
Earth Hour 1 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour 2 in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 3 Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part.
Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 4 Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 5 take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all.
【答案】1. is organized 2. started 3. include 4. taking part in 5. are willing to
【导语】本文讲述了地球一小时活动的相关信息。
1. 句意：“地球一小时”是由世界自然基金会（WWF）组织的，通常在每年三月底举行的一项大型活动。根据“Earth Hour...by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)”可知，此处表示“地球一小时”被世界自然基金会组织，使用被动语态，结构为be done，且主语Earth Hour为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，organize的过去分词为organized，故填is organized。
2. 句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚开始，当时悉尼有220万人关掉了所有不必要的灯一小时。根据“Earth Hour...in Australia in 2007”可知，此处表示“地球一小时”在澳大利亚开始，使用动词start，根据时间状语in 2007可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。
3. 句意：为“地球一小时”熄灯的著名建筑包括伦敦的白金汉宫、巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔、北京的紫禁城和纽约的帝国大厦。根据“Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour...Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building.”可知，此处表示包括这些著名建筑，include“包括”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填include。
4. 句意：通过参加“地球一小时”活动，我们传递了一个明确的信息，即我们关心我们星球的未来，并愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它。根据“By...Earth Hour”可知，此处表示通过参加“地球一小时”活动，使用动词短语take part in，且by为介词，后接动名词形式，故填taking part in。
5. 句意：通过参加“地球一小时”活动，我们传递了一个明确的信息，即我们关心我们星球的未来，并愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它。根据“we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and...take practical steps to protect it.”可知，此处表示我们愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它，使用短语be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，且主语we为复数，be动词用are，故填are willing to。
Passage 10
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
instead of so far make sure small throw away
Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away (腐烂). It just becomes 1 pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 2 .
Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled 3 .
There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to 4 we have different ways to deal with them correctly:
·Take your own bag to the supermarket 5 using a new plastic one.
·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic.
·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles.
【答案】1. small 2. throw away 3. so far 4. make sure 5. instead of
【导语】本文介绍了塑料难以降解的特性、塑料垃圾的处理现状，以及正确处理塑料的相关方法，呼吁人们减少使用一次性塑料制品。
1. 句意：它只会变成小碎片。空格修饰名词pieces，需用形容词，方框中small（小的）符合语义，用来描述塑料分解后的状态，无需变形。
2. 句意：我们得找个地方放所有我们扔掉的塑料。we是定语从句的主语，从句缺少谓语动词，throw away（扔掉）符合语义，句子为一般现在时，主语we是复数，用原形即可。
3. 句意：到目前为止，只有一小部分被回收了。句子为现在完成时，so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，符合语境，无需变形。
4. 句意：所以我们需要确保我们有不同的方法来正确处理它们。need to后接动词原形，make sure（确保）符合语义，用来强调要保证处理方式的正确性，用原形。
5. 句意：带自己的袋子去超市，而不是用新的塑料袋。空格前后是两个动名词短语，instead of（而不是）用于连接两个对比的动作，符合语境，无需变形。
Passage 11
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词）
close collect from home and abroad certain set up
The Zibo Ceramics (瓷器) Museum has a rich 1 of ceramic works from over twenty countries. It was 2 in 2002 and was open to the public in 2011.
In the museum, you can see more than 160,000 valuable ceramics 3 . You can also learn about the development of the high technology. When you visit it, an important part that you can’t miss is to enjoy five kinds of high-quality ceramics. You can also see a blue-and-white teapot produced in the Song Dynasty. It will 4 catch your eye.
Come here and have a 5 look at the beauty of these artworks.
【答案】1. collection 2. set up 3. from home and abroad 4. certainly 5. close
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了淄博陶瓷博物馆的一些信息。
1. 句意：淄博陶瓷博物馆拥有来自二十多个国家丰富的瓷器藏品。此处考查固定搭配a rich collection of，意为“丰富的……收藏品”；所给词语collect是动词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，此处需将其变为名词collection“收藏品”。
2. 句意：它于2002年建成，2011年对公众开放。 根据“was open to the public in 2011”和所给词语，set up符合语境，意为“建立、建成”；主语it和set up是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，set的过去分词还是set。
3. 句意：在博物馆里，你能看到16万多件来自海内外的珍贵瓷器。结合句意和所给词语，此处用介词短语from home and abroad修饰名词ceramics，作后置定语，意为“来自海内外”。
4. 句意：它一定会吸引你的目光。 根据语境，此处应填入一个副词，修饰动词catch“吸引”，结合所给词语，此处用形容词certain的副词形式certainly符合语境，意为“当然；必定”。
5. 句意：来这里近距离欣赏这些艺术品的美吧。 根据语境和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配have a close look at，意为“近距离看一看”；close作形容词，意为“近的”。
Passage 12
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。
plant improve provide reduce protect create
Urban Green Spaces: Why They Matter
Urban Green Spaces: Why They MatterUrban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, are important for cities. They not only make cities more beautiful but also 1 a pleasant living environment for people.
First, green spaces 2 air quality. Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps 3 air pollution effectively. Second, they 4 a perfect place for people to relax and exercise. After a busy day’s work, people can walk, run or have a picnic in the park. It’s really good for people’s physical and mental health. Third, green spaces help 5 wildlife. Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter in urban green spaces.
In recent years, many cities have built more green spaces. We should also take care of them by not picking flowers or cutting down trees. Let’s work together to make our cities greener and more livable.
【答案】1. create 2. improve 3. reduce/to reduce 4. provide 5. protect/to protect
【导语】本文介绍了城市绿地的重要性，从改善空气质量、提供休闲场所、保护野生动物等方面说明绿地的作用，并呼吁大家共同爱护城市绿地。
1. 句意：它们不仅让城市更美丽，还为人们创造一个舒适的生活环境。根据“a pleasant living environment for people”可知，此处表示“创造一个舒适的环境”，备选词create“创造”符合语境，此处是一般现在时态，主语They是复数，用动词原形。故填create。
2. 句意：首先，绿地改善空气质量。根据“air quality”以及“Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen”可知，此处指提升空气质量，备选词improve“改善，提高”符合语境，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填improve。
3. 句意：树木花草吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，这有助于有效减少空气污染。根据“air pollution effectively”以及常识可知，绿植能降低污染，备选词reduce“减少，降低”符合语境，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填reduce/to reduce。
4. 句意：其次，它们为人们提供一个放松和锻炼的好地方。根据“a perfect place for people to relax and exercise”可知，此处指提供一个休闲场所，备选词provide“提供”符合，本段时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。
5. 句意：第三，绿地帮助保护野生动物。根据“Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter”可知，绿地能保护动物，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”。故填protect/to protect。
Passage 13
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
tradition recent create as well as fall in love with
A very simple phrase, “Amazing China” has become widely known around the world 1 . As we all know, China is developing quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. More and more foreigners have 2 this ancient eastern country.
Lily, an Australian girl, is living here 3 experiencing local culture. She is studying at a university in Nanjing now. She loves trying all kinds of 4 Chinese food in her free time. Lily is willing to work in China in the future. “I think finding a job here is easier than in Australia, and China highly values 5 in many fields. I will stay to look for a job here after I finish my education,” Lily said.
【答案】1. recently 2. fallen in love with 3. as well as 4. traditional 5. creativity
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩Lily在中国的生活感受，通过她的视角展现了中国的发展、美食文化以及中国对创新和传统的重视。
1. 句意：一个非常简单的短语“厉害了，我的国”最近在世界各地广为人知。空处修饰整个句子用副词，recent的副词形式为recently（最近）。
2. 句意：越来越多的外国人爱上了这个古老的东方国家。fall in love with表示“爱上”，have后接过去分词，fall的过去分词为fallen。
3. 句意：澳大利亚女孩Lily就住在这里，同时体验当地文化。空处连接居住和体验两个动作，as well as表示“除……之外还；也”，符合语境。
4. 句意：在她的空闲时间里，她爱尝试各种各样的传统中国食物。空处修饰“Chinese food”，用tradition的形容词形式为traditional（传统的）。
5. 句意：我觉得在这里找工作比在澳大利亚容易，而且中国在很多领域高度重视创造力。value是动词，后接名词，create的名词形式为creativity（创造力，创新），它是不可数名词。
Passage 14
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
a wealth of with a history of was proud of talked us into won an honour for made some time to
Last month, my classmates and I visited an old place in the south of China. It was a town 1 over a thousand years, and the streets were still lined with traditional houses and stone bridges.
Our guide showed us around and told us many interesting stories about the past. The town had 2 cultural treasures, including ancient temples, old workshops, and local artworks. I was amazed by how well everything had been protected.
At one stop, we met a craftsman who made paper umbrellas by hand. His work was so beautiful that our teacher 3 buying one as a souvenir. Many of us did, and we were very happy with our choice. We also learned that this craftsman 4 his excellent skills at a national competition last year. His work was praised by many art experts.
Before we left, he said he 5 his family’s tradition of umbrella-making. His grandfather had started the business many years ago, and he was carrying it on with great care.
This trip taught me that a town’s true beauty lies not only in its sights but also in its people and their stories.
【答案】1. with a history of 2. a wealth of 3. talked us into 4. won an honour for 5. was proud of
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们上个月参观中国南方一座千年古镇的经历，介绍了古镇的文化宝藏、遇见的手工制伞匠人及其相关故事，感悟到古镇的美在于风景、人与故事。
1. 句意：它是一座有着一千多年历史的小镇，街道两旁仍然排列着传统房屋和石桥。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词town，用于说明小镇的历史背景。因为前文提到“an old place”，后文又提到“over a thousand years”，结合语境需要表达“有着……历史”的含义，with a history of表示“有着……历史”，符合要求。
2. 句意：这个小镇拥有丰富的文化宝藏，包括古庙、老作坊和当地艺术品。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语cultural treasures，用于体现文化宝藏的数量。因为后文列举了“ancient temples, old workshops, and local artworks”，说明文化宝藏数量多，a wealth of表示“大量的、丰富的”，可修饰可数或不可数名词，符合语境。
3. 句意：他的手工作品非常漂亮，以至于我们的老师说服我们买一个作为纪念品。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，体现老师的动作。因为前文提到“His work was so beautiful”，固定搭配“talk sb. into doing sth.”，意为“说服某人做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时，talked us into符合时态和语义。
4. 句意：我们还了解到，这位手工艺人去年在一次全国比赛中凭借他精湛的技艺赢得了荣誉。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作宾语从句的谓语，体现工匠的成就。因为后文提到“at a national competition last year”，last year是一般过去时的标志，且需要表达“凭借技艺赢得荣誉”的含义，won an honour for意为“为……赢得荣誉”，符合时态和语境。
5. 句意：临走前，他说他为自己家族制作伞的传统感到自豪。此处需要一个动词短语，表示他对家族传统的情感态度。因为后文提到“his family’s tradition of umbrella-making”以及祖父传承下来的事业，且主句时态为一般过去时，从句需保持时态一致，was proud of意为“为……感到自豪” ，符合情感和时态要求。
13 / 14期末考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用）
新教材译林版八年级下册 Units 1-8
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Exercise 1
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词只能用一次）
true crowd love count stomach
1. The streets are usually______________ during the Spring Festival.
2. Boys and girls! Eating too much cold food is bad for your______________ .
3. Tom is a bit young, so he doesn’t know how______________ numbers.
4. As a nature______________ , I always enjoy beautiful flowers and fresh air every weekend.
5. I______________ believe that hard work will bring success.
Exercise 2
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词只能用一次)。
include continue true agree France
1. After a short discussion, we reached an______________ that everyone should take turns to clean the classroom.
2. She speaks______________ very well, as she lived in Paris for five years.
3. The teacher asked us how______________ finishing the work as soon as possible.
4. Many students love this art festival,______________ the painting and photography shows.
5. I am______________ sorry for missing your birthday party.
Exercise 3
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
risen; development; cultural; gone to; handed in; been to
1. Since the late 1970s, Shanghai has become a symbol of China’s______________ .
2. Tom hasn’t______________ his homework yet because he was ill yesterday.
3. Shenzhen has______________ to become an important centre for technology industries in the world.
4. He who has never______________ the Great Wall is not a true man.
5. The classical gardens of Suzhou are a______________ treasure of China.
Exercise 4
用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
normally, address, politeness, behave, differently
1. Chinese and British people also act______________ in showing respect.
2. In Britain, people often use “please” to show______________ .
3. And they______________ use it when asking someone for help.
4. Chinese people have their own ideas about how to______________ politely in daily life.
5. For example, they usually use “nin” to______________ others in formal situations.
Exercise 5
根据句意, 用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。(每空不限一词)
break free excite protect willing especial
1. As parents, we should pay attention to the children’s health,______________ their mental (心理) health.
2. It was difficult for the boy to hide his______________ when he came first in the running race.
3. At first, the publishers were______________ to publish the book because they didn’t know whether the book would be successful.
4. Finally, the bird managed______________ from the cage and flew away quickly.
5. With the government’s support, these historic buildings are well______________ here.
Exercise 6
用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
smoothly, background, greatly, wheelchairs, to see
1. Some patients have trouble walking and the hospital provides free______________ for them.
2. This English storybook______________ helps me improve my reading skills.
3. We expect______________ the beautiful cherry blossoms in the park next month.
4. With our team’s hard work, the school party went______________ last night.
5. The teacher asked us to draw a blue sky as the______________ of our painting.
Exercise 7
用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
reach; proud of; richer; rests in; best-protected
1. Russia is much______________ in natural gas than many other countries.
2. In which province is the longest straight______________ of the Yellow River
3. The giant panda reserve in Sichuan is one of the______________ wildlife habitats in the world, providing a safe home for over 300 pandas.
4. When our volunteer team finished cleaning the community park, the neighbours thanked us warmly—we felt really______________ what we had done.
5. The teachers always tell us that the future of our country______________ the hands of young people, so we must study hard for our nation.
Exercise 8
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。
behave give care they teach
1. The children______________ very well at the dinner party last night.
2. We should learn to take______________ of ourselves when our parents are not at home.
3. The old man______________ away all his savings to the charity last year.
4. They enjoyed______________ at the birthday party very much.
5. Miss Li______________ us English since she came to our school.
Exercise 9
carelessness, fall behind, fall asleep, heavily, was told, itself
1. How____________________________ it was raining when he got home yesterday!
2. He____________________________ to answer the questions in public just now.
3. He made a few mistakes in his homework because of his____________________________.
4. The story____________________________ is not interesting, but why does it have so many readers
5. Study hard, or you will____________________________ your classmates.
Exercise 10
用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
taught dreamed of have finished passports didn’t know
1. Would you please show me your______________ , girls
2. —Daniel is in hospital.
—Really I______________ . I will go to visit him tomorrow.
3. —Oh, Tony! I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—I came back a few days ago. I______________ children in North-west China for a year.
4. —Elsa, what would you like to make for our party
—A delicious cake. In fact, I______________ making it.
5. The girl______________ becoming a good ballet dancer when she was young.
Exercise 11
用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
right away; fall over; at a time; handed in; publishing house
1. If you run in such big shoes, you may______________ .
2. Tom hasn’t______________ his homework yet because he was ill yesterday.
3. Please clean up the desk______________ to keep the classroom tidy.
4. Next month, this______________ will publish a new set of English grammar books.
5. If you put up your hands, I will answer one question______________ .
Exercise 12
用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
treated; billions; interviewers; founded; will carry on
1. We should learn to help each other because friendship is______________ on kindness.
2. The light rain won’t stop us—we______________ hiking to the summit (山顶).
3. Pan and his teammates were______________ as heroes when they came back to China.
4.______________ of paper cups are used every day in the world, so recycling is necessary.
5. At the start, I was very nervous, but the friendly______________ encouraged me with their smiles.
Exercise 13
从方框中选择正确的单词填入句中。
a bit; in some ways; since then; change a lot; possible
1. We haven’t heard from each other______________ .
2. The boy broke the window and his mother was______________ angry.
3. —Do you like your life at present
—Yes, our lives have become better______________ .
4. —Has our school______________ recently
—Yes, it has become more and more beautiful.
5. It is______________ for me to finish the work in two days. It is so difficult.
Exercise 14
damage, solar power, single-use, make efforts, be filled with
1.______________ uses sunlight to make electricity and produces no pollution.
2. The box______________ books and I can’t move it.
3. Desertification has caused great______________ to the living environment for both animals and people.
4. To protect the environment, we must avoid using______________ things, like plastic bottles and bags.
5. Nothing is impossible. It means everything can happen if you______________ .
5 / 5期末考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用）
新教材译林版八年级下册 Units 1-8
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Exercise 1
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词只能用一次）
true crowd love count stomach
1. The streets are usually during the Spring Festival.
2. Boys and girls! Eating too much cold food is bad for your .
3. Tom is a bit young, so he doesn’t know how numbers.
4. As a nature , I always enjoy beautiful flowers and fresh air every weekend.
5. I believe that hard work will bring success.
【答案】1. crowded 2. stomachs 3. to count 4. lover 5. truly
【解析】1. 句意：春节期间街道通常十分拥挤。空格放在be动词之后，需要填入形容词作表语，用来描述街道环境，结合备选词，通常十分拥挤，选用crowd，变形为形容词crowded，指“拥挤的”。
2. 句意：同学们，吃太多生冷食物对你们的肠胃有害。空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”，需要填入名词，结合常识生冷食物容易损伤肠胃，选用stomach，此处指代全体同学，要用复数stomachs，指“胃、腹部”。
3. 句意：汤姆年纪有点小，所以他不知道怎样数数。结合“疑问词+不定式结构”，此处应填动词不定式，根据“numbers”以及备选词可知，年纪小还不会算数，选用count，指“数数、计算”。
4. 句意：作为一名自然爱好者，我每周末都欣赏美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。空格前有不定冠词“a”，需要填入单数名词表示身份，结合后文热爱花草与自然空气的语境，选用love，变形为lover，指“爱好者”。
5. 句意：我真心相信努力拼搏会带来成功。空格用来修饰动词“believe”，需要填入副词作状语，结合备选词，此处指真正地相信，选用true，变形为副词truly，指“真正地、真诚地”。
Exercise 2
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词只能用一次)。
include continue true agree France
1. After a short discussion, we reached an that everyone should take turns to clean the classroom.
2. She speaks very well, as she lived in Paris for five years.
3. The teacher asked us how finishing the work as soon as possible.
4. Many students love this art festival, the painting and photography shows.
5. I am sorry for missing your birthday party.
【答案】1. agreement 2. French 3. to continue 4. including 5. truly
【解析】1. 句意：经过简短的讨论，我们达成了一个共识，即每个人都应该轮流打扫教室。“reach an agreement”是固定短语，意为“达成共识”，需将动词“agree”变为名词形式“agreement”。
2. 句意：她法语说得很好，因为她在巴黎住了五年。“speak”后面常接语言，“France”是“法国”，其表示语言的名词形式是“French”，意为“法语”。
3. 句意：老师问我们如何尽快继续完成这项工作。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，表示“如何做某事”，根据语境老师问的是如何“继续”完成工作，所以用“continue”的不定式形式“to continue”。
4. 句意：许多学生喜欢这个艺术节，包括绘画和摄影展览。此处需要介词补充说明艺术节包含的内容，“include”意为“包括”，需将动词“include”变为现在分词形式“including”。
5. 句意：我真的很抱歉错过了你的生日派对。“sorry”是形容词，前面需要用副词来修饰，“true”是形容词，其副词形式是“truly”，表示“真正地，确实”，这里用“truly”强调“真的很抱歉”。
Exercise 3
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
risen; development; cultural; gone to; handed in; been to
1. Since the late 1970s, Shanghai has become a symbol of China’s .
2. Tom hasn’t his homework yet because he was ill yesterday.
3. Shenzhen has to become an important centre for technology industries in the world.
4. He who has never the Great Wall is not a true man.
5. The classical gardens of Suzhou are a treasure of China.
【答案】1. development 2. handed in 3. risen 4. been to 5. cultural
【解析】1. 句意：自20世纪70年代后期以来，上海已成为中国发展的象征。根据语境，这里需要一个名词来描述上海成为的某种象征，“development”是名词，意为“发展”，“China’s development”表示“中国的发展”，符合语境，所以用“development”。
2. 句意：汤姆还没有交作业，因为他昨天生病了。“hasn’t”是现在完成时的助动词否定形式，后面需要接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时态。“handed in”是“hand in（上交）”的过去分词形式，“hand in homework”表示“交作业”，符合句子中汤姆没交作业的语境，所以用“handed in”。
3. 句意：深圳已经崛起成为世界科技产业的重要中心。“has”是现在完成时的助动词，后面要接动词的过去分词。“risen”是“rise（崛起）”的过去分词形式，“has risen”表示“已经崛起”，符合深圳发展成为科技产业重要中心这一语境，所以用“risen”。
4. 句意：不到长城非好汉。“has never”是现在完成时的结构，后面需要接动词的过去分词。“been to”是“go to（去）”的现在完成时形式的一种表达，“has been to”表示“曾经去过”，符合句子表达某人去过长城的语境，所以用“been to”。
5. 句意：苏州古典园林是中国的文化瑰宝。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“treasure（瑰宝）”，“cultural”是形容词，意为“文化的”，“cultural treasure”表示“文化瑰宝”，符合苏州古典园林作为文化瑰宝的语境，所以用“cultural”。
Exercise 4
用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
normally, address, politeness, behave, differently
1. Chinese and British people also act in showing respect.
2. In Britain, people often use “please” to show .
3. And they use it when asking someone for help.
4. Chinese people have their own ideas about how to politely in daily life.
5. For example, they usually use “nin” to others in formal situations.
【答案】1. differently 2. politeness 3. normally 4. behave 5. address
【解析】1. 句意：中国人和英国人在表达尊重方面的表现也不同。修饰动词“act”(表现)，此处表示中英的文化差异，所给词汇“differently”符合语境。
2. 句意：在英国，人们经常使用“please”来表示礼貌。位于动词“show”之后作宾语，需用名词形式。所给词汇“politeness”意为“礼貌”，符合语义。
3. 句意：并且他们在请求帮助时通常会使用它。修饰动词“use”，需用副词，此处指“通常使用”，所给词汇“normally”意为“通常、正常地”， 符合此语法功能。
4. 句意：中国人对于在日常生活中如何表现得有礼貌有自己的想法。“how to”后接动词原形。选项“behave”是动词原形，符合此语法功能。“behave politely”是固定搭配，意为“表现得有礼貌”。
5. 句意：例如，在正式场合他们通常用“您”来称呼他人。不定式符号“to”之后需用动词原形。所给词汇“address”在此处作动词，意为“称呼、对……说话”。
Exercise 5
根据句意, 用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。(每空不限一词)
break free excite protect willing especial
1. As parents, we should pay attention to the children’s health, their mental (心理) health.
2. It was difficult for the boy to hide his when he came first in the running race.
3. At first, the publishers were to publish the book because they didn’t know whether the book would be successful.
4. Finally, the bird managed from the cage and flew away quickly.
5. With the government’s support, these historic buildings are well here.
【答案】1. especially 2. excitement 3. unwilling 4. to break free 5. protected
【详解】1. 句意：作为父母，我们应该关注孩子的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来强调“心理健康”这一对象，备选词especial的副词形式especially意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境。
2. 句意：当这个男孩在跑步比赛中获得第一名时，他很难掩饰自己的兴奋。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词his后需要接名词；根据“he came first in the running race”，备选词excite的名词形式excitement意为“兴奋，激动”，符合语境。
3. 句意：起初，出版商不愿意出版这本书，因为他们不知道这本书是否会成功。根据后文“不知道是否会成功”可知，出版商的态度是不情愿的，备选词willing的反义词unwilling意为“不愿意的”，构成短语be unwilling to do sth.（不愿意做某事），符合语境。
4. 句意：最后，这只鸟设法挣脱笼子，迅速飞走了。根据后文“飞走了”可知，此处表示“从笼子里挣脱”，备选短语break free（挣脱）；又因固定搭配manage to do sth.（设法做成某事），需用不定式形式。
5. 句意：在政府的支持下，这些历史建筑在这里得到了很好的保护。根据“these historic buildings”，备选词protect“保护”符合语境；分析句子结构可知，主语these historic buildings与protect之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构，protect的过去分词形式为protected，构成be well protected（被妥善保护）。
Exercise 6
用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
smoothly, background, greatly, wheelchairs, to see
1. Some patients have trouble walking and the hospital provides free for them.
2. This English storybook helps me improve my reading skills.
3. We expect the beautiful cherry blossoms in the park next month.
4. With our team’s hard work, the school party went last night.
5. The teacher asked us to draw a blue sky as the of our painting.
【答案】1. wheelchairs 2. greatly 3. to see 4. smoothly 5. background
【解析】1. 句意：有些病人走路困难，医院为他们提供了免费的轮椅。“provides free... for them”指为他们提供了免费的轮椅，需用名词，此处表示一类事物，用名词的复数形式wheelchairs，background语义不符。
2. 句意：这本英语故事书极大地帮助我提高了阅读技能。“helps me improve my reading skills”帮助我提高了阅读技能，需用副词修饰helps，great的副词形式为greatly。smoothly语义不符。
3. 句意：我们期待下个月在公园里看到美丽的樱花。“expect... the beautiful cherry blossoms”期待看到樱花，expect to do sth.是固定搭配，此处应填see的不定式形式。
4. 句意：在我们团队的努力下，昨晚的学校派对进行得很顺利。“the school party went...”中，需用副词修饰went，smooth的副词形式为smoothly。
5. 句意：老师让我们画一片蓝天作为我们画作的背景。“the... of our painting”画作的背景，the后接名词，background表示背景。
Exercise 7
用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
reach; proud of; richer; rests in; best-protected
1. Russia is much in natural gas than many other countries.
2. In which province is the longest straight of the Yellow River
3. The giant panda reserve in Sichuan is one of the wildlife habitats in the world, providing a safe home for over 300 pandas.
4. When our volunteer team finished cleaning the community park, the neighbours thanked us warmly—we felt really what we had done.
5. The teachers always tell us that the future of our country the hands of young people, so we must study hard for our nation.
【答案】1. richer 2. reach 3. best-protected 4. proud of 5. rests in
【解析】1. 句意：俄罗斯的天然气比许多其它国家丰富得多。根据“in natural gas than”及所给单词可知，此处指天然气比其它国家更丰富，richer“更丰富的”，用形容词比较级。故填richer。
2. 句意：黄河最长的直线河段在哪个省？根据“the longest straight...of the Yellow River”及所给单词可知，此处指最长的直线河段，reach“河段”。故填reach。
3. 句意：四川大熊猫保护区是世界上保护得最好的野生动物栖息地之一，为300多只大熊猫提供了安全的家园。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，用所给单词best-protected“保护得最好的”。故填best-protected。
4. 句意：当我们的志愿者团队打扫完社区公园后，邻居们热情地感谢我们——我们为自己所做的一切感到非常自豪。根据“the neighbours thanked us warmly”及所给单词可知，是我们对自己做的一切感到自豪，proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud of。
5. 句意：老师们总是告诉我们，国家的未来掌握在年轻人手中，所以我们必须为国家努力学习。根据“The teachers always tell us that the future of our country...the hands of young people,”及所给单词可知，国家的未来掌握在年轻人手中，rests in“在于”，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the future of our country为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rests in。
Exercise 8
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。
behave give care they teach
1. The children very well at the dinner party last night.
2. We should learn to take of ourselves when our parents are not at home.
3. The old man away all his savings to the charity last year.
4. They enjoyed at the birthday party very much.
5. Miss Li us English since she came to our school.
【答案】1. behaved 2. care 3. gave 4. themselves 5. has taught
【详解】1. 句意：孩子们在昨晚的晚宴上表现得很好。 此处需要一个动词作谓语，且时间状语last night提示使用一般过去时。behave表示“行为、表现”，过去式为behaved。
2. 句意：当父母不在家时，我们应该学会照顾自己。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词take的宾语。因为固定搭配take care of意为“照顾”，完全符合“父母不在家时我们要学会照顾自己”的语境，所以选择名词care。
3. 句意：那位老人去年把他所有的积蓄都捐给了慈善机构。 此处需要动词作谓语，时间状语last year提示使用一般过去时。 give away是固定短语，意为“捐赠”符合句意，give过去式gave。
4. 句意：他们在生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语They对应反身代词themselves。
5. 句意：自从李老师来到我们学校，她就教我们英语。此处需要谓语动词，since引导时间状语从句时主句常用现在完成时。teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，用has taught。
Exercise 9
carelessness, fall behind, fall asleep, heavily, was told, itself
1. How it was raining when he got home yesterday!
2. He to answer the questions in public just now.
3. He made a few mistakes in his homework because of his .
4. The story is not interesting, but why does it have so many readers
5. Study hard, or you will your classmates.
【答案】1. heavily 2. was told 3. carelessness 4. itself 5. fall behind
【分析】1. 句意：他昨天到家时，雨下得多大啊！根据“it was raining”可知用副词修饰动词raining，rain heavily雨下得大。故填heavily。
2. 句意：刚才有人叫他当众回答问题。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“to answer the questions in public”可知被要求回答问题，用was told。故填was told。
3. 句意：由于粗心，他在作业中犯了几个错误。根据“He made a few mistakes in his homework”可知犯错误是因为粗心，用carelessness表示“粗心”。故填carelessness。
4. 句意：故事本身并不有趣，但为什么会有这么多读者呢？根据“The story ... is not interesting”可知句子成分齐全，用itself作“The story”的同位语，The story itself故事本身。故填itself。
5. 句意：努力学习，否则你就会落在同学后面。根据“or”可知此处表示不努力就会落后，fall behind落后，will后接动词原形。故填fall behind。
Exercise 10
用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
taught dreamed of have finished passports didn’t know
1. Would you please show me your , girls
2. —Daniel is in hospital.
—Really I . I will go to visit him tomorrow.
3. —Oh, Tony! I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—I came back a few days ago. I children in North-west China for a year.
4. —Elsa, what would you like to make for our party
—A delicious cake. In fact, I making it.
5. The girl becoming a good ballet dancer when she was young.
【答案】1. passports 2. didn’t know 3. taught 4. have finished 5. dreamed of
【解析】1. 句意：姑娘们，请出示你们的护照好吗？根据“show me your...”和“girls”可知，此处需要出示的是“护照”，passports“护照”，是名词复数。故填passports。
2. 句意：——丹尼尔住院了。——真的吗？我不知道。我明天要去看他。根据“Daniel is in hospital.”和“I will go to visit him tomorrow.”可知，说话人事先不知道丹尼尔住院的消息，描述过去不知道的状态，用一般过去时。故填didn’t know。
3. 句意：——哦，托尼！好久不见。——我几天前回来的。我在中国西北教了孩子们一年。根据“children in North-west China for a year”可知，此处指“教”孩子们，teach“教”，描述过去一年的经历，用一般过去时。故填taught。
4. 句意：——艾尔莎，你想为我们的派对做什么？——一个美味的蛋糕。事实上，我已经做好它了。根据“A delicious cake.”和“In fact”可知，蛋糕已经做好了，用现在完成时have finished。故填have finished。
5. 句意：这个女孩年轻时梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。根据“becoming a good ballet dancer”可知，此处指“梦想”成为舞蹈演员，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填dreamed of。
Exercise 11
用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
right away; fall over; at a time; handed in; publishing house
1. If you run in such big shoes, you may .
2. Tom hasn’t his homework yet because he was ill yesterday.
3. Please clean up the desk to keep the classroom tidy.
4. Next month, this will publish a new set of English grammar books.
5. If you put up your hands, I will answer one question .
【答案】1. fall over 2. handed in 3. right away 4. publishing house 5. at a time
【解析】1. 句意：如果你穿着这么大的鞋子跑步，你可能会摔倒。根据“If you run in such big shoes”及备选词汇可知，如果你穿着这么大的鞋子跑步，你可能会摔倒。空格前面的词语是may，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填fall over。
2. 句意：Tom还没有交作业，因为他昨天生病了。根据“Tom hasn’t...his homework yet because he was ill yesterday.”及备选词汇可知，“hasn’t”后接过去分词构成现在完成时。“handed in”是“hand in”的过去分词形式，符合“作业未上交”的语境。故填handed in。
3. 句意：请马上清理课桌，保持教室整洁。根据“Please clean up the desk...to keep the classroom tidy.”及备选词汇可知，“clean up the desk”是动词短语，需要副词或副词短语作状语。“right away”意为 “立刻、马上”，符合“立即清理课桌”的语境。故填right away。
4. 句意：下个月，这家出版社将出版一套新的英语语法书。根据“Next month, this...will publish a new set of English grammar books.”及备选词汇可知，“this后接名词或名词短语。“publishing house”意为“出版社”，符合“出版书籍”的语境。故填publishing house。
5. 句意：如果你举手，我会一次回答一个问题。根据“If you put up your hands, I will answer one question...”及备选词汇可知，“one question”后需要短语修饰，表示“回答问题”的方式。“at a time”意为 “一次”，常与“one + 名词”搭配，构成“one...at a time”的固定结构，符合 “一次回答一个问题”的语境。故填at a time。
Exercise 12
用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
treated; billions; interviewers; founded; will carry on
1. We should learn to help each other because friendship is on kindness.
2. The light rain won’t stop us—we hiking to the summit (山顶).
3. Pan and his teammates were as heroes when they came back to China.
4. of paper cups are used every day in the world, so recycling is necessary.
5. At the start, I was very nervous, but the friendly encouraged me with their smiles.
【答案】1. founded 2. will carry on 3. treated 4. Billions 5. interviewers
【解析】1. 句意：我们应该学会互相帮助，因为友谊建立在善良之上。be founded on...表示“建立在…… 之上”，此处强调友谊建立在善良之上，此处填过去分词founded即可。
2. 句意：小雨阻挡不了我们 —— 我们将继续徒步攀登至山顶。“The light rain won’t stop us”表明将继续徒步攀登至山顶，carry on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，此处指将继续徒步攀登至山顶，时态用一般将来时。
3. 句意：Pan和他的队友们回到中国时，被当作英雄对待。be treated as...表示“被当作……（对待）”，此处填过去分词treated即可。
4. 句意：世界上每天都要使用数十亿个纸杯，因此回收利用是必要的。“…of paper cups are used every day in the world”表示纸杯的数量，billions of...表示“数十亿……”，此处指数十亿个纸杯，开头首字母需大写。
5. 句意：一开始我非常紧张，但友好的面试官们用微笑鼓励了我。形容词friendly后接名词，interviewers表示“面试官”，是可数名词复数形式，符合语境。
Exercise 13
从方框中选择正确的单词填入句中。
a bit; in some ways; since then; change a lot; possible
1. We haven’t heard from each other .
2. The boy broke the window and his mother was angry.
3. —Do you like your life at present
—Yes, our lives have become better .
4. —Has our school recently
—Yes, it has become more and more beautiful.
5. It is for me to finish the work in two days. It is so difficult.
【答案】1. since then 2. a bit 3. in some ways 4. changed a lot 5. impossible
【解析】1. 句意：从那以后，我们就再也没有互相联系过。根据“We haven't heard from each other...”可知，本句使用了现在完成时，需要一个表示“从过去某一时间开始”的时间状语。方框中“since then”（从那以后）符合语境，用于现在完成时中表示动作从过去持续到现在。故填since then。
2. 句意：那个男孩打碎了窗户，他的妈妈有点生气。根据“The boy broke the window and his mother was...angry”可知，需要一个修饰形容词“angry”的程度副词短语。方框中“a bit”（有点）可以修饰形容词，表示程度，符合语境。故填a bit。
3. 句意：——你喜欢现在的生活吗？——是的，我们的生活在某些方面变得更好了。根据“Yes, our lives have become better...”可知，答句是在说明生活变好的方面。方框中“in some ways”（在某些方面）用于限定范围，符合语境。故填in some ways。
4. 句意：——我们的学校最近变化很大吗？——是的，它变得越来越漂亮了。根据“Has our school...recently ”可知，本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，需要一个表示“变化”的动词短语。方框中“change a lot”（变化很大）符合语境，且在现在完成时中需用过去分词形式“changed a lot”。故填changed a lot。
5. 句意：在两天内完成这项工作对我来说是不可能的。它太难了。根据“It is...for me to finish the work in two days. It is so difficult”可知，后句“它太难了”说明完成工作是困难的。方框中“possible”（可能的）的反义词“impossible”（不可能的）符合语境。故填impossible。
Exercise 14
damage, solar power, single-use, make efforts, be filled with
1. uses sunlight to make electricity and produces no pollution.
2. The box books and I can’t move it.
3. Desertification has caused great to the living environment for both animals and people.
4. To protect the environment, we must avoid using things, like plastic bottles and bags.
5. Nothing is impossible. It means everything can happen if you .
【答案】1. Solar power 2. is filled with 3. damage 4. single-use 5. make efforts
【解析】1. 句意：太阳能利用阳光来发电并且不产生污染。根据“uses sunlight to make electricity and produces no pollution”可知，此处说的是太阳能，solar power“太阳能”，首字母大写。
2. 句意：这个箱子里装满了书，我搬不动它。根据“I can’t move it.”可知，箱子很重，结合“books”可知，箱子里装满了书，be filled with“充满”，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。
3. 句意：沙漠化给动物和人类的生存环境造成了巨大的破坏。根据“Desertification”可知，沙漠化会带来破坏，damage“破坏”，不可数名词。
4. 句意：为了保护环境，我们必须避免使用一次性物品，如塑料瓶和塑料袋。根据“like plastic bottles and bags”可知，此处指的是一次性物品，single-use“一次性的”，形容词作定语。
5. 句意：没有什么是不可能的。它的意思是只要你努力，一切皆有可能。根据“Nothing is impossible. It means everything can happen”可知，一切皆有可能的前提是要努力，make efforts“努力”，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。
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