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期末考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用）
新教材译林版八年级下册 Units 1-8
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。
Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya. In her country, many girls cannot go to school because their families are poor and think that girls should stay at home to do housework. However, Maria is lucky. With the help of a charity, she can go to school and pursue her dream.
Maria loves studying and is one of the top students in her class. She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes to help more girls in her country go to school. “Every girl has the right to receive education. Education can change our lives,” Maria says.
After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write. She also joins a girls’ club in her school, where she and other girls discuss their dreams and encourage each other. The club helps the girls build confidence and learn new skills.
Maria knows that it is not easy for girls to get education in her country, but she never gives up. She studies hard every day and hopes to go to college one day. She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams.
1. Where is Maria from
2. Why can Maria go to school
3. What does Maria want to become in the future
4. What does Maria do after school
5. What does Maria believe education can do
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
Traditional farming often uses a lot of chemical fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药), which are harmful to the environment. Now, a new type of farming called “ecological farming” (生态农业) is becoming popular in some areas of Jiangsu Province.
Ecological farming combines traditional farming methods with modern technology. Farmers use natural materials instead of chemicals. For example, they use animal waste as fertilizer and plant special plants to keep pests away. They also grow different crops together to improve the soil quality.
This type of farming has many benefits. First, it protects the environment. No chemicals are used, so the soil and water are not polluted. Second, the food produced is healthier and safer for people to eat. Third, it saves energy and resources. Farmers don’t need to buy expensive chemicals, which reduces their costs.
Mr. Wang, a farmer who practices ecological farming, said, “My vegetables are very popular in the market. Customers are willing to pay a higher price because they know the food is safe. And I don’t have to worry about polluting the environment anymore.”
Now, more and more farmers are learning about ecological farming. The local government also provides training and support to help them. Ecological farming is a win-win for both farmers and the environment.
1. What is the problem of traditional farming
2. What is ecological farming
3. What do farmers use as fertilizer in ecological farming
4. Why are Mr. Wang’s vegetables popular in the market
5. What support does the local government provide to farmers
Passage 3
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Pudong, a part of Shanghai, is now one of the busiest areas in China. Walk through its streets, and you’ll see countless tall buildings, busy companies, and crowds of people. But if you could go back to the 1980s, you would find a very quiet place—small boats on the water, a few low houses, and fields all around.
Pudong changed so much because of many big development projects. The local government worked hard to turn this area into a modern center. Over time, more and more land was used to build tall buildings, wide roads, and new facilities. This made the land here very valuable. Today, hundreds of international companies have their offices in Pudong, bringing jobs and energy to the area.
Transportation in Pudong is now easier than ever. There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels connecting it to other parts of Shanghai. Every day, thousands of buses, cars, and trucks use these roads. For those who prefer trains, the underground runs under the river, taking people to their destinations quickly.
Tourism is also a big part of Pudong’s life now. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower stand tall, attracting millions of visitors every year. They come to take photos, enjoy the city views from the top, and feel the excitement of this modern area.
Pudong’s story is like a fast-growing tree. It started small, but with care and hard work, it has become a wonderful place that people from all over the world love to visit.
1. What was Pudong like in the 1980s
2. What made Pudong change so much
3. What do hundreds of international companies in Pudong bring
4. How many bridges connect Pudong to other parts of Shanghai
5. What do you think of Pudong’s change
Passage 4
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Last September (2023) he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips (跳绳) in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ rope skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training kept him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.
1. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips
2. How many skips did Zhou Qi complete to win the Guinness World Record
3. Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid
4. What is Zhou Qi’s dream
5. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4
Passage 5
Dear Wang,
Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers and colorful signs really represents (代表) New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it really comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals-take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama, I’d recommend a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on (基于) classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me
See you soon!
Leslie
1. What is New York City also called
2. When is Broadway most lively
3. Why does Leslie suggest Wang watch a musical on Broadway
4. What is the big news
5. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie Why
Passage 6
Huck and Tom were good friends, and they both cared about Jim very much. They heard that Jim was locked up in a small hut and decided to save him. At first, they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. But Tom did not like this easy way. He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan and wanted to try something difficult.
One dark night, the two boys walked to the hut quietly. Huck found a high window and thought Jim could run away through it. But Tom shook his head and said, “We need a harder way and we do not want to hurry.” Then they decided to dig a tunnel under the hut. They used shovels and worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground.
They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once. A chain tied Jim to the bed and he looked very happy to see them. Huck wanted to cut the chain right away, but Tom stopped him quickly. “That is not how people do it in storybooks,” Tom said in a loud voice.
Later, Uncle Silas put an ad in the newspaper to look for Jim’s owner. Huck was quite afraid because he worried that Jim would be sold to other places far away. That night, some men came to visit Uncle Silas. Huck and Tom took a sharp saw and ran back to the hut as fast as they could. Huck started to cut the chain, but Tom still insisted on doing it in a special way, just like the stories he read.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
1. What was their first plan to save Jim
2. Why did Tom refuse the easy plan
3. How long did it take them to dig the tunnel
4. How did they see Jim
5. What is Tom like in your eyes
Passage 7
The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (虐待) to Animals, Oxfam, Cancer Research UK and The Salvation Army are some of the most well-known charity organizations in the UK. People living in London give 2 billion a year to charity. Most people in the UK give money once a month. The most popular charities give help to children, animals, education and research into new medicines.
Charity shops are run by a paid manager and volunteers. People can donate secondhand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. The money that is made from these sales then goes to a parent charity company. Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items in charity shops; you just have to know where to look!
Sports events are also organized to help charities. You can take part in a charity race to get people to sponsor (赞助) you. This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting. You are sponsored for every kilometer that you finish, but the money will be used to help others, of course!
Answer the following questions in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个词)
1. How many charity organizations are mentioned (提及) in the passage
2. What do most people in the UK do once a month to support charities
3. Who washes or steams them before the things are sold
4. What can you do to help charities in the sports events
5. What do you think of charities Why (请自拟一句话作答)
Passage 8
When I joined UNICEF China as a volunteer, I couldn’t wait to help solve some big social problems right away. But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn’t feel like I was creating the value I imagined.
After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn how they understood their job. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons.
First, making a big change takes time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it begins, it can grow and develop further. Moreover, I find that even the smallest thing we do can be valuable.
Later on, the video was completed. It showed what UNICEF China did. In it, some staff were working at the front line (前线), some were doing paperwork in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children.
1. What was the writer’s job at first
2. What activity allowed the writer to work with experienced UNICEF staff
3. How many lessons did the writer learn
4. What kind of work were some staff doing in the office in the video
5. What can we learn from the writer’s volunteer experience in UNICEF China
Passage 9
After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular (常规的) price.
The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan, are provided at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs.
“Life isn’t easy after I came to Beijing to work. I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient,” says Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province.
Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his hometown, Henan. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo.
Feng Yong, the manager of a meat pie restaurant, says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and encourage others to do the same. As a person from Shandong who moved to Beijing, he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home. The staff (员工) do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any personal things of the customers.
“We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says.
1. What does Liu Lijie usually have for his lunch in Beijing
2. Why does Liu Lijie like eating aixincan when he works in Beijing
3. What makes Luo Shuai homesick
4. What does Feng Yong think is important when serving aixincan for customers
5. If you’re a restaurant owner, which groups of people will you provide aixincan for Why
Passage 10
阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供）food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
1. Where is the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
2. How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve
3. Why are wetlands important for human beings besides（除……之外，还）offering food and home for some special kinds of animals
4. What can you see every winter in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands
5. When do people have many activities every year to tell other people more about wetlands
Passage 11
Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was not set up until 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid(有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证), but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said, “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.
1. Why do people around the world start Car Free Day
2. When was the first Car Free Day set up in China
3. Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels
4. What does Car Free Day ask drivers in Beijing not to do every month
5. What’s the number of blue sky days in Beijing in the first quarter of this year
Passage 12
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan.The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop.
In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste ” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.
1. What goal (目标) do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve
2. How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility
3. How does the reward system run
4. Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don’t want
5. What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu (请自拟一句话回答)
2 / 2期末考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用）
新教材译林版八年级下册 Units 1-8
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。
Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya. In her country, many girls cannot go to school because their families are poor and think that girls should stay at home to do housework. However, Maria is lucky. With the help of a charity, she can go to school and pursue her dream.
Maria loves studying and is one of the top students in her class. She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes to help more girls in her country go to school. “Every girl has the right to receive education. Education can change our lives,” Maria says.
After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write. She also joins a girls’ club in her school, where she and other girls discuss their dreams and encourage each other. The club helps the girls build confidence and learn new skills.
Maria knows that it is not easy for girls to get education in her country, but she never gives up. She studies hard every day and hopes to go to college one day. She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams.
1. Where is Maria from
2. Why can Maria go to school
3. What does Maria want to become in the future
4. What does Maria do after school
5. What does Maria believe education can do
【答案】1. She is from Kenya. 2. With the help of a charity. 3. She wants to be a teacher. 4. She does housework and teaches her sister. 5. Change lives and realize dreams.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自肯尼亚的16岁女孩Maria，在慈善机构的帮助下得以上学，她热爱学习、成绩优异，立志成为一名教师，希望通过教育帮助祖国更多女孩实现梦想的故事。
1. 根据“Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya.”可知，Maria来自肯尼亚。故填She is from Kenya.
2. 根据“With the help of a charity, she can go to school”可知，Maria在慈善机构的帮助下得以上学。故填With the help of a charity.
3. 根据“She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future.”可知，Maria以后想要当老师。故填She wants to be a teacher.
4. 根据“After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write.”可知，放学后，Maria经常帮妈妈做家务，还教她的小妹妹读书写字。故填She does housework and teaches her sister.
5. 根据“She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams.”可知，Maria相信，通过教育，她可以为自己的国家带来改变，并帮助更多女孩实现她们的梦想。故填Change lives and realize dreams.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
Traditional farming often uses a lot of chemical fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药), which are harmful to the environment. Now, a new type of farming called “ecological farming” (生态农业) is becoming popular in some areas of Jiangsu Province.
Ecological farming combines traditional farming methods with modern technology. Farmers use natural materials instead of chemicals. For example, they use animal waste as fertilizer and plant special plants to keep pests away. They also grow different crops together to improve the soil quality.
This type of farming has many benefits. First, it protects the environment. No chemicals are used, so the soil and water are not polluted. Second, the food produced is healthier and safer for people to eat. Third, it saves energy and resources. Farmers don’t need to buy expensive chemicals, which reduces their costs.
Mr. Wang, a farmer who practices ecological farming, said, “My vegetables are very popular in the market. Customers are willing to pay a higher price because they know the food is safe. And I don’t have to worry about polluting the environment anymore.”
Now, more and more farmers are learning about ecological farming. The local government also provides training and support to help them. Ecological farming is a win-win for both farmers and the environment.
1. What is the problem of traditional farming
2. What is ecological farming
3. What do farmers use as fertilizer in ecological farming
4. Why are Mr. Wang’s vegetables popular in the market
5. What support does the local government provide to farmers
【答案】1. It harms the environment. 2. It combines traditional and modern farming. 3. Animal waste. 4. Because the food is safe. 5. Training and support.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏省部分地区兴起的生态农业。
1. 根据原文“Traditional farming often uses a lot of chemical fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药), which are harmful to the environment.”可知，传统农业的问题是会对环境造成危害，故填It harms the environment.
2. 根据原文“Ecological farming combines traditional farming methods with modern technology.”可知，生态农业是将传统耕作方法与现代技术相结合的新型农业，故填It combines traditional and modern farming.
3. 根据原文“For example, they use animal waste as fertilizer and plant special plants to keep pests away.”可知，生态农业中农民用动物粪便作为肥料，故填Animal waste.
4. 根据原文“Mr. Wang, a farmer who practices ecological farming, said, ‘My vegetables are very popular in the market. Customers are willing to pay a higher price because they know the food is safe.’”可知，王师傅的蔬菜在市场受欢迎是因为这些食物是安全的，故填Because the food is safe.
5. 根据原文“The local government also provides training and support to help them.”可知，当地政府为农民提供培训和支持，故填Training and support.
Passage 3
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Pudong, a part of Shanghai, is now one of the busiest areas in China. Walk through its streets, and you’ll see countless tall buildings, busy companies, and crowds of people. But if you could go back to the 1980s, you would find a very quiet place—small boats on the water, a few low houses, and fields all around.
Pudong changed so much because of many big development projects. The local government worked hard to turn this area into a modern center. Over time, more and more land was used to build tall buildings, wide roads, and new facilities. This made the land here very valuable. Today, hundreds of international companies have their offices in Pudong, bringing jobs and energy to the area.
Transportation in Pudong is now easier than ever. There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels connecting it to other parts of Shanghai. Every day, thousands of buses, cars, and trucks use these roads. For those who prefer trains, the underground runs under the river, taking people to their destinations quickly.
Tourism is also a big part of Pudong’s life now. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower stand tall, attracting millions of visitors every year. They come to take photos, enjoy the city views from the top, and feel the excitement of this modern area.
Pudong’s story is like a fast-growing tree. It started small, but with care and hard work, it has become a wonderful place that people from all over the world love to visit.
1. What was Pudong like in the 1980s
2. What made Pudong change so much
3. What do hundreds of international companies in Pudong bring
4. How many bridges connect Pudong to other parts of Shanghai
5. What do you think of Pudong’s change
【答案】1. A very quiet place. 2. Many big development projects. 3. Jobs and energy. 4. Six./6. 5. Great and amazing.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海浦东从20世纪80年代至今的巨大变化，包括其发展历程、原因、交通状况、旅游业以及未来的展望。
【详解】1. 根据第一段“But if you could go back to the 1980s, you would find a very quiet place...”可知，20世纪80年代的浦东是一个非常安静的地方。
2. 根据第二段“Pudong changed so much because of many big development projects.”可知，是大型开发项目导致了浦东的变化。
3. 根据第二段“Today, hundreds of international companies have their offices in Pudong, bringing jobs and energy to the area.”可知，公司带来了工作和活力。
4. 根据第三段“There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels connecting it to other parts of Shanghai.”可知，连接浦东的大桥有六座。
5. 根据第五段“It started small, but with care and hard work, it has become a wonderful place that people from all over the world love to visit.”可知，浦东的变化是伟大而令人惊叹的。开放性问题，言之成理即可。
Passage 4
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Last September (2023) he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips (跳绳) in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ rope skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training kept him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.注：除5题答案不作字数要求外，其余每题答案不超过8个词。
1. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips
2. How many skips did Zhou Qi complete to win the Guinness World Record
3. Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid
4. What is Zhou Qi’s dream
5. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4
【答案】1. September 2023. 2. 374. 3. Because of the rope he used. 4. To beat his own record one day. 5. No pain, no gain.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杭州学生周琪打破跳绳吉尼斯世界纪录的经历，包括破纪录成绩、训练过程以及遇到的挑战。
1. 第一段直接提到“Last September (2023) he broke the Guinness World Record”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
2. 第一段直接提到“with a result of 374”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
3. 第三段直接说明原因“because of the rope he used”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
4. 最后一段直接提到“hopes to beat his own record one day”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
5. 第四段描述了周琪每天训练约四小时并跑步增强体能，体现了刻苦努力的精神。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
Passage 5
Dear Wang,
Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers and colorful signs really represents (代表) New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it really comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals-take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama, I’d recommend a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on (基于) classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me
See you soon!
Leslie
1. What is New York City also called
2. When is Broadway most lively
3. Why does Leslie suggest Wang watch a musical on Broadway
4. What is the big news
5. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie Why
【答案】1. The Big Apple. 2. At night. 3. Because Wang loves singing and drama. 4. Leslie will visit China this winter. 5. The Great Wall. It’s world-famous.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信）。主要讲述了Leslie邀请Wang来纽约游玩，推荐了百老汇音乐剧，并告知Wang自己计划冬天去中国旅游，希望Wang能推荐一些中国的名胜。
【详解】1. 根据第一段“visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City”可直接得出纽约的别称。
2. 根据第二段“As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it really comes alive.”可知，百老汇在夜晚最热闹。 答案是原文直接信息。
3. 根据第二段“With your love of singing and interest in drama, I’d recommend a musical”可直接得出原因。
4. 根据第三段“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie的大消息是今年冬天她要来中国度假。
5. 该题为开放题，推荐任意中国景点，给出合理原因即可。
Passage 6
Huck and Tom were good friends, and they both cared about Jim very much. They heard that Jim was locked up in a small hut and decided to save him. At first, they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. But Tom did not like this easy way. He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan and wanted to try something difficult.
One dark night, the two boys walked to the hut quietly. Huck found a high window and thought Jim could run away through it. But Tom shook his head and said, “We need a harder way and we do not want to hurry.” Then they decided to dig a tunnel under the hut. They used shovels and worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground.
They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once. A chain tied Jim to the bed and he looked very happy to see them. Huck wanted to cut the chain right away, but Tom stopped him quickly. “That is not how people do it in storybooks,” Tom said in a loud voice.
Later, Uncle Silas put an ad in the newspaper to look for Jim’s owner. Huck was quite afraid because he worried that Jim would be sold to other places far away. That night, some men came to visit Uncle Silas. Huck and Tom took a sharp saw and ran back to the hut as fast as they could. Huck started to cut the chain, but Tom still insisted on doing it in a special way, just like the stories he read.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
1. What was their first plan to save Jim
2. Why did Tom refuse the easy plan
3. How long did it take them to dig the tunnel
4. How did they see Jim
5. What is Tom like in your eyes
【答案】1. To take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. 2. Because he loved exciting adventures. 3. The whole night. 4. They went through the tunnel. 5. He is creative and likes adventures./He likes following storybook ways.
【导语】本文改编自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了Huck和Tom两个好朋友为了救被关在小屋中的Jim，放弃了简单的方案，选择挖掘隧道等更具冒险性的方式，最终成功营救Jim的故事，展现了Tom热爱冒险、痴迷故事书的性格特点。
【详解】1. 第一段明确指出他们最初的计划是等老人睡着后从他那里拿走钥匙“they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep”，因此答案是原文直接信息，用不定式形式作答。
2. 第一段指出Tom拒绝了简单的计划，因为他热爱刺激的冒险“He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan”，答案可直接从原文中提取因果关系。
3. 第二段末尾明确说明他们用铲子挖了一整晚“worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground”，因此答案是“The whole night”，属于原文直接信息。
4. 第三段开头指出他们穿过隧道后立刻看到了，“They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once”，答案直接提取原文表述。
5. 开放题，答案不唯一。根据文中Tom拒绝简单方案、坚持按故事书的方式行事等细节，可以看出他富有冒险精神、富有创造力、喜欢模仿故事书中的做法等，言之有理即可。
Passage 7
The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (虐待) to Animals, Oxfam, Cancer Research UK and The Salvation Army are some of the most well-known charity organizations in the UK. People living in London give 2 billion a year to charity. Most people in the UK give money once a month. The most popular charities give help to children, animals, education and research into new medicines.
Charity shops are run by a paid manager and volunteers. People can donate secondhand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. The money that is made from these sales then goes to a parent charity company. Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items in charity shops; you just have to know where to look!
Sports events are also organized to help charities. You can take part in a charity race to get people to sponsor (赞助) you. This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting. You are sponsored for every kilometer that you finish, but the money will be used to help others, of course!
Answer the following questions in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个词)
1. How many charity organizations are mentioned (提及) in the passage
2. What do most people in the UK do once a month to support charities
3. Who washes or steams them before the things are sold
4. What can you do to help charities in the sports events
5. What do you think of charities Why (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】1. Four./There are four charity organizations. 2. (Most people in the UK) give money once a month. 3. The volunteers (wash or steam the things). 4. (You can) take part in a charity race. 5. (They are) great/wonderful/helpful/generous....because they give help to people/animals/education/research in need. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国的慈善活动情况。
1. 根据“The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (虐待) to Animals, Oxfam, Cancer Research UK and The Salvation Army are some of the most well-known charity organizations in the UK.”以及“Charity shops are run by a paid manager and volunteers.”可知，文中提到了四个慈善组织。故填Four./There are four charity organizations.
2. 根据“Most people in the UK give money once a month.”可知，在英国，大多数人每月捐款一次来支持慈善机构。故填(Most people in the UK) give money once a month.
3. 根据“The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold.”可知，志愿者们在出售之前清洗或蒸这些东西，以确保它们是干净的。故填The volunteers (wash or steam the things).
4. 根据“You can take part in a charity race to get people to sponsor (赞助) you.”可知，你可以参加慈善赛跑。故填(You can) take part in a charity race.
5. 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为(They are) great/wonderful/helpful/generous....because they give help to people/animals/education/research in need.
Passage 8
When I joined UNICEF China as a volunteer, I couldn’t wait to help solve some big social problems right away. But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn’t feel like I was creating the value I imagined.
After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn how they understood their job. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons.
First, making a big change takes time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it begins, it can grow and develop further. Moreover, I find that even the smallest thing we do can be valuable.
Later on, the video was completed. It showed what UNICEF China did. In it, some staff were working at the front line (前线), some were doing paperwork in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children.
1. What was the writer’s job at first
2. What activity allowed the writer to work with experienced UNICEF staff
3. How many lessons did the writer learn
4. What kind of work were some staff doing in the office in the video
5. What can we learn from the writer’s volunteer experience in UNICEF China
【答案】1. To interview the new staff about their training. 2. Making a video for UNICEF China. 3. Three. 4. They were doing paperwork. 5. Small acts can make a difference./Even the smallest thing we do can be valuable./Everyone can help no matter how small the act is.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为联合国儿童基金会中国分会志愿者的经历。从最初觉得工作没有创造预想的价值，到通过制作视频的工作与资深员工合作，学到了重要的人生道理，最终明白无论行动多小，每个人都在为社会贡献力量。
1. 第一段“But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training.”介绍了作者起初的工作，直接提取。
2. 第二段“After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China.”说明了作者与资深员工合作的活动，答案是原文直接信息。
3. 第三段“First, making a big change takes time. ... Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. ... Moreover, I find that even the smallest thing we do can be valuable.”表明作者一共学到了3个道理。
4. 第四段“some were doing paperwork in the office”解释了办公室里员工的工作内容，直接提取。
5. 第三段“I find that even the smallest thing we do can be valuable.”及第四段“I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is.”是从作者的志愿者经历中可学到的道理，直接提取。
Passage 9
After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular (常规的) price.
The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan, are provided at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs.
“Life isn’t easy after I came to Beijing to work. I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient,” says Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province.
Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his hometown, Henan. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo.
Feng Yong, the manager of a meat pie restaurant, says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and encourage others to do the same. As a person from Shandong who moved to Beijing, he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home. The staff (员工) do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any personal things of the customers.
“We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says.
1. What does Liu Lijie usually have for his lunch in Beijing
2. Why does Liu Lijie like eating aixincan when he works in Beijing
3. What makes Luo Shuai homesick
4. What does Feng Yong think is important when serving aixincan for customers
5. If you’re a restaurant owner, which groups of people will you provide aixincan for Why
【答案】1. Mutton noodle soup. 2. Because it’s both cheap and convenient. 3. Food from his hometown, Henan, /Henan food in the restaurant Yushiji. 4. Making them feel at home. 5. Street cleaners. Because they get up early and have no time for a good meal./Lonely elderly people. Because they can’t cook for themselves easily.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文讲述了北京一些餐馆为外卖员等外来务工人员提供“爱心餐”的故事。爱心餐价格优惠、味道亲切，让异乡打拼者在忙碌的工作中感受到温暖与尊重。
【详解】1. 第二段提到“Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup”，说明刘利杰午餐通常吃羊肉面。
2. 第四段提到“I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient”，说明刘利杰喜欢爱心餐是因为它既便宜又方便。
3. 第五段提到“Luo Shuai...which serves food from his hometown, Henan. ‘It reminds me of my hometown’”，说明让罗帅想家的是那家餐馆提供的河南家乡菜。
4. 第七段提到“The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home”，说明冯勇认为关键是要让有需要的顾客感到像在家一样。
5. 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文章主题，写出愿意提供爱心餐的群体并给出合理理由即可。
Passage 10
阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供）food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
1. Where is the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
2. How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve
3. Why are wetlands important for human beings besides（除……之外，还）offering food and home for some special kinds of animals
4. What can you see every winter in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands
5. When do people have many activities every year to tell other people more about wetlands
【答案】1. In Yancheng./In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province./It is in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 2. More than 700./More than 700 Milu deer./More than 700 Milu deer do./Over 700 Milu deer do.
3. Because they prevent flood./Because of preventing flood./To prevent flood. 4. Some red-crowned cranes./Red-crowned cranes./We can see some red-crowned cranes. 5. On February 2nd./On February 2./On 2 February./They have them on February 2nd.
【导语】本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了中国的湿地状况及其重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地所作出的努力。
1. 根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.”可知，中国黄海湿地在江苏盐城。故填In Yancheng./In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province./It is in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.
2. 根据“The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there.”可知，700多只麋鹿生活在麋鹿自然保护区。故填More than 700./More than 700 Milu deer./More than 700 Milu deer do./Over 700 Milu deer do.
3. 根据“Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.”可知，湿地很重要，因为它们能防止洪水。故填Because they prevent flood./Because of preventing flood./To prevent flood.
4. 根据“There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.”可知，每年冬天能在黄海湿地的丹顶鹤自然保护区看到一些丹顶鹤。故填Some red-crowned cranes./Red-crowned cranes./We can see some red-crowned cranes.
5. 根据“Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.”可知，每年的2月2日，人们都会有很多活动来告诉其他人更多关于湿地的信息。故填On February 2nd./On February 2./On 2 February./They have them on February 2nd.
Passage 11
Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was not set up until 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid(有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证), but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said, “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.
1. Why do people around the world start Car Free Day
2. When was the first Car Free Day set up in China
3. Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels
4. What does Car Free Day ask drivers in Beijing not to do every month
5. What’s the number of blue sky days in Beijing in the first quarter of this year
【答案】1. To protect the environment. 2. Not until 2001/After 2001. 3. Persons with a special permit. 4. Not to drive their cars. 5. Only 52.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界无车日的发起历史，及在世界上各个国家的发展情况。
1. 根据“Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.”可知，无车日鼓励司机放弃他们的汽车一天，以保护环境。故填To protect the environment.
2. 根据“The first Car Free Day in China was not set up until 2001.”可知，直到2001年，中国才设立了第一个无车日。故填Not until 2001/After 2001.
3. 根据“In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid(有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证)”可知，在布鲁塞尔，无车日对所有人都有效，但持有特别许可证的人除外。故填Persons with a special permit.
4. 根据“In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.”可知，在北京，要求司机每月有一天把车停在家里，步行或骑自行车上班。故填Not to drive their cars.
5. 根据“In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze almost every day!”可知，今年一季度，北京只有52天蓝天，你可能几乎每天都能看到雾霾！故填Only 52.
Passage 12
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan.The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop.
In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste ” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.
1. What goal (目标) do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve
2. How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility
3. How does the reward system run
4. Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don’t want
5. What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu (请自拟一句话回答)
【答案】1. They want to achieve the goal of a zero-waste life. 2. 45 groups. 3. By collecting recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables. 4. A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 5. We can learn that zero-waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了日本西南部上胜村村民们的零浪费生活。
1. 根据“But that’s nothing compared to the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.”可知，上胜村的村民想要实现零浪费生活的目标。故填They want to achieve the goal of a zero-waste life.
2. 根据“There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone.”可知，在回收设施中，废弃物被分成了45组。故填45 groups.
3. 根据“The village runs a reward system. People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.”可知，人们是通过收集回收点来换取用可回收物制成的环保产品。故填By collecting recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables.
4. 根据“Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home.”可知，村民把他们不想要的东西放在零废物中心旁边的一家特殊商店。故填A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre.
5. 从上胜村的村民那里我们可以学到零浪费生活可以节约很多资源，有助于保护环境。故填We can learn that zero-waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
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