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高一英语素养训练
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Who is probably the man
A.A student. B.A librarian. C.A bookseller.
2.Why is Wayne off today
A.He has to see a doctor.
B.He is taking a vacation.
C.He has a family emergency.
3.Where are probably the speakers
A.On the subway. B.At school. C.On the bus.
4.Which language is the man struggling with
A.Russian. B.Chinese. C.French.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A charity event. B.A fire disaster. C.An artist.
第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6.Which game did the woman’s team lose
A.A basketball game. B.A volleyball game. C.A baseball game.
7.How did the woman improve after losing the math contest
A.By working on more difficult problems.
B.By practicing solving problems faster.
C.By checking every step carefully.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9题。
8.What did the woman do on the first day
A.She danced at a local festival.
B.She tried making sandwiches.
C.She explored the neighborhood.
9.Who bought the woman a scarf
A.Ava. B.Uncle Carlos. C.Aunt Maria.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10.When is National Hugging Day
A.On January 19th. B.On January 20th. C.On January 21st.
11.Why did the woman hug the man last week
A.To celebrate a good grade.
B.To comfort him after a failure.
C.To perform a science experiment.
12.What does the woman’s father say about hugs
A.They can bring happiness.
B.They help develop a friendship.
C.They help lower blood pressure.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13.Why was the London Eye originally built
A.For a celebration.B.For a world record. C.For the tourism industry.
14.What is special about the Singapore Flyer
A.Each of its cars holds 40 people.
B.It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel.
C.It functions normally in bad weather.
15.How long does it take the High Roller to go around one time
A.About 20 minutes. B.About half an hour. C.About an hour.
16.What do the Singapore Flyer and Ain Dubai have in common
A.Both are over 200 meters high.
B.Both have air-conditioned cars.
C.Both were built before 2000.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17.What is a benefit of working from home according to Jacinta Allan
A.Increasing productivity.
B.Reducing traffic on roads.
C.Decreasing work stress.
18.What does the story of Jacinta Allan’s mother show
A.Different marriage traditions.
B.Women’s challenge in the workplace.
C.The impact of long working hours on health.
19.What percentage of Australians already work from home
A.Around 10%. B.About 25%. C.More than 33%.
20.What is Nick Reece’s opinion on the law
A.It’s warmly welcomed.
B.It’s unfair to some extent.
C.It’s hard to come into effect.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Four Awe-Inspiring UNESCO World Heritage Sites
The world is blessed with countless breathtaking treasures that bear witness to human ingenuity and nature’s
boundless magic. And the following stunning sites should be at the top of your travel list.
Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef, off the northeastern coast of Queensland, Australia, is the largest living thing on earth.
It’s so huge that you can see it from outer space! Stretching for over 2,300 kilometres, this ecosystem is home to a
diversity of marine life, including 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish, and 4,000 varieties of molluscs. Not
surprisingly it’s a hit for scuba divers.
Iguazu Falls
Stretching 2.7 kilometres across Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is the largest system of waterfalls in the
world. The sheer size, thunderous sound and grand view of these 275 individual waterfalls—including the
82-metre-tall Devil’s Throat—are truly jaw-dropping. The unusual flora and wildlife of the surrounding rainforest
add to the allure.
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is universally recognised as the greatest masterpiece in Indo-Islamic architecture. The white
marble tomb was commissioned in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favourite wife,
Mumtaz Mahal. Spatial splendor, arches, domes, relief work and precious stone inlay are among its defining
characteristics.
The Parthenon
The Acropolis of Athens is an everlasting symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop citadel
is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Built by Ictinus and Callicrates, beginning in
447 BCE, this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument.
21.What can we know about the Great Barrier Reef
A.It is home to 1,500 kinds of coral.
B.It holds wide appeal for scuba divers.
C.It is the oldest living thing on the earth.
D.It lies in the south of Queensland in Australia.
22.Who will most probably visit Iguazu Falls
A.Nature lovers. B.History fans.
C.Food addicts. D.Diving enthusiasts.
23.What do the Taj Mahal and the Parthenon have in common
A.They were built to honor a beloved one.
B.They are famous for splendid landscape.
C.They were constructed in the 17th century.
D.They are man-made architectural wonders.
B
Earlier this season, my husband and I joked about a funny gift from the past: a singing clock.In the late 1990s,
my mother ordered it from a magazine ad for my father as a Christmas gift, who had just moved into a care home.
Dad loved all feathered and furred creatures, so she thought he would enjoy the beautiful birdsong.
When the clock arrived, we put in batteries, ready to be transported to an enjoyable summer garden.Our
imagination of the garden quickly wilted. Oh, the birds did “sing” on the hour all right, but instead of melodious
(悦耳的) sounds, the clock’s mechanical noises were closer to those of a loud pinball machine or a machine gun.
One call even sounded like rapid fire. “Mom, you can’t give this to Dad!” I cried. “He’ll think he’s under attack!”
Mom laughed so hard she couldn’t speak.
Also, the clock’s face had bird drawings we couldn’t name except robin and blue jay, and all names were in
Latin. The instruction sheet was full of misspellings and all capital letters. It read:“Adjust the hands, must be
clockwise to avoid striking chaos. If striking chaos, reset clock according upon...” I tried to continue but started
laughing and crying.
In the end, Dad got chocolates for Christmas. Instead of returning the singing clock back, Mom saved it in
the closet and brought it out for every visit from friends and relatives. Everyone enjoyed the noisy demo and
laughed a lot.
That $29.95 (plus shipping) was the best Christmas money she ever spent. We played with the clock for
many years until it finally stopped “striking chaos”. It was always more fun than fruitcake.
24.What is the singing clock expected to do
A.Attract real birds. B.Make Dad delighted.
C.Record time accurately. D.Remind Mom of Christmas.
25.What does the underlined word “wilted” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Faded. B.Grew. C.Wandered. D.Appeared.
26.What can we learn about the singing clock
A.It had easy English names. B.It was an ideal Christmas gift.
C.Its mechanical sounds were unpleasant. D.Its instruction sheet contained no errors.
27.What did the mother do with the singing clock at last
A.She kept it at home. B.She returned it to the store.
C.She threw it away. D.She gave it to Dad as planned.
C
Each year, 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted across the world. In London, a small café named Root & Branch
is taking action to solve this problem. It turns unwanted food materials into tasty, cheap meals, setting a good
example in the fight against food waste. Different from other restaurants that throw away imperfect vegetables and
fruits, this café regards these things as valuable resources rather than rubbish.
The café’s menu changes every day, based on the ingredients donated by nearby farms and markets. On any
given day, customers may taste soup made from carrot tops, sandwiches with roasted cauliflower leaves, or
smoothies with bruised apples. These so-called “imperfect” foods are just as nutritious as the good-looking produce
sold in supermarkets.
The idea behind Root & Branch came from its founder, Maria Green, who grew up in a rural village in
Portugal, where food shortage was a familiar reality for many families. This early exposure to the value of every
meal inspired her to act when she later witnessed mountains of fresh food being abandoned at a large London
grocery store. “I remember seeing boxes of perfect vegetables being dumped just because they were a little too
small or had a small weakness,” she recalled.
Some people say such small efforts can’t fix the global food waste problem, but Maria doesn’t agree. She says
“waste” is just a matter of opinion. Beet greens, potato peels and slightly damaged berries are all eatable and rich in
vitamins. The café’s delicious dishes change people’s thoughts that only perfect food is worth eating.
Besides serving meals, Root & Branch holds community workshops to teach people how to store food and
reuse leftovers. Its influence is spreading. More local cafés have started similar waste-reducing activities, and
schools invite Maria to give talks on sustainable eating. This small café proves that everyone can help build a more
sustainable world.
28.Why does the café change its menu every day
A.To attract more young customers.
B.To use unwanted imperfect ingredients.
C.To follow the latest food fashion.
D.To cut down its cooking time.
29.What can we infer about Maria from the text
A.She was born in London. B.She once ran a big grocery store.
C.She valued food from an early age. D.She thought small efforts were useless.
30.Which statement will Maria agree with
A.Every bean has its black. B.A small step makes a big change.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Too much is as bad as too little.
31.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A.To show how to open a popular local café.
B.To give advice on how to choose healthy food.
C.To explain the causes of global food shortage.
D.To introduce a café fighting against food waste.
D
A new study from Johns Hopkins University has found that certain crops like tomatoes, carrots and lettuce
tend to store drugs mainly in their leaves. Since people eat the fruit and roots rather than the leaves, this finding
may offer some peace of mind. The study is published in Environmental Science and Technology.
As freshwater becomes less available, farmers are turning more often to recycled water. Understanding how
plants deal with these chemicals is key to using wastewater safely. Scientists grew tomatoes, carrots and lettuce in a
controlled setting. For 45 days, the plants were given water containing one of four psychoactive (作用于精神的)
drugs often found in treated wastewater. The results showed that the drugs largely accumulated in leaves. Tomato
leaves contained more than 200 times the concentration found in the fruit. Carrot leaves had about 7 times the level
found in the edible roots.These numbers are not a health warning—they simply show how plants distribute such
drugs.
What explains the accumulation of drugs in leaves Water carries nutrients from roots into leaves. When water
reaches the leaves, it escapes through tiny openings, leaving the drugs behind. “Plants don’t have a well-developed
way to remove these substances,” notes researcher Daniella Sanchez.Without an efficient exit path, the drugs stay
in the leaf tissue—some trapped in cell walls, others stored inside cells.
Not all drugs behave the same way. The epilepsy drug lamotrigine (拉莫三嗪) remained at low levels
throughout the plants. But carbamazepine (卡马西平) built up in higher amounts in the parts we eat like carrot
roots and tomato fruits. Knowing which medications are more likely to reach our food could help guide future
safety checks. “Just because these drugs appear in treated wastewater doesn’t mean they’ll harm plants or people,”
says co-author Carsten Prasse. He adds that research like this helps identify which drugs deserve closer attention.
32.What does the study find about tomatoes, carrots and lettuce
A.They are unsafe to eat.
B.They need 45 days to grow.
C.They keep drugs mainly in their leaves.
D.They are often grown with recycled water.
33.Why do drugs end up in plant leaves
A.They help store nutrients.
B.They are left to recycle water.
C.They fail to exit from tiny openings.
D.They are broken down by the leaves.
34.Why are lamotrigine and carbamazepine mentioned in paragraph 4
A.To show all drugs are harmful to plants.
B.To suggest farmers quitting recycled water.
C.To prove drugs in water are safe for people.
D.To explain drugs behave differently in plants.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Risk of Drug Storage in Vegetables
B.The Role of Recycled Water in Agriculture
C.The Hope of Farmers During Water Shortages
D.The Journey of Drugs from Recycled Water to Plants
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Its natural to compare yourself to others, and even envy them, if you engage with your social media for a few
minutes. With just a few clicks, you’re flooded with vacation photos, updates, and ads. 36 In this article,
we’ll teach you how to avoid certain triggers (触发因素) so you can stop comparing yourself to others.
Identify your triggers and avoid them. To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or
events that trigger your behavior. Do you feel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at high-end goods 37
Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations.
Appreciate others instead of envying them. 38 If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you
might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your
life. Instead of envying their success, be supportive and use their success to your benefit.
39 Instead of focusing on your “weaknesses”, reflect on the areas you can improve. Take classes,
workshops, or lessons to improve your skills, and don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By
putting yourself first, you can promote your self-confidence and find your place and value.
Talk to a trusted friend or family member. When you habitually compare yourself to others, you can feel
even more inadequate or discouraged. Discuss your comparative behavior with a loved one to release any negative
beliefs and help you process your emotions. 40
A.Build your self-confidence.
B.Work on improving your abilities.
C.Do you have a positive thought about yourself
D.Think about the advantage that others can bring you.
E.Is there someone who always makes you feel bad about yourself
F.You might be surprised to hear that they feel the same way as you.
G.But it doesnt mean you have to “keep up” to live a content and meaningful life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born without many cheekbones and my ears were just skin. I had about seven surgeries (外科手术), and
I was only twelve years old then.
My parents couldn’t 41 a hearing aid. Luckily, I had a free one from a local charity. So I decided to go
to school. At the very beginning, my mum was 42 that I would be troubled by some 43 words. Actually,
I didnt meet the 44 much. If I did, I would 45 myself. I would say, “It doesn’t matter. You can laugh at
me. Tomorrow it could be you.” They usually stopped laughing, and some even 46 for their behaviors.
I might not always fit in , but I tried to 47 what’s right. I saw Oklahoma City bombing on TV and
hundreds of people injured. So I decided to raise $20,000 to help the 48 . My mum wanted to knock it down to
$5,000. I said no—my 49 was at least $10,000.I started collecting 50 by going house to house, but I
didn’t raise very much. I told myself “ 51 , you can do it”. And I made it. I tried car salespersons and then they
52 provided a lot of money. Even the governor handed me a check for $27,000.
Eventually, I made $87,000 over my 53 goal. Why did I struggle to raise money I believed everyone
can make a(n) 54 to the world, more or less, regardless of who you are and what you’re 55 .
41.A.wear B.choose C.afford D.fix
42.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.concerned D.shocked
43.A.wise B.cautious C.unclear D.cruel
44.A.trouble B.threat C.criticism D.danger
45.A.introduce B.consider C.defend D.encourage
46.A.fought B.argued C.accounted D.apologized
47.A.stand up for B.make up for C.put up with D.come up with
48.A.organizers B.victims C.patients D.customers
49.A.debt B.income C.budget D.goal
50.A.information B.evidence C.money D.fees
51.A.Hang in there B.Nose in the air C.Feet on the ground D.Hat in hand
52.A.gratefully B.generously C.secretly D.regretfully
53.A.original B.ultimate C.major D.current
54.A.plan B.difference C.promise D.effort
55.A.blaming B.avoiding C.ignoring D.suffering
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the sunlit track of Portugal’s Portimao circuit, Chinese brand ZXMOTO achieved two straight World
Supersport 56 (win) in the WSBK’s Portuguese round, 57 was a breakthrough in a sport long ruled by
European and Japanese giants.
Thousands of miles away in Chongqing, the founder Zhang Xue burst 58 tears. He later posted, “It is not
about chasing a champion. It is about loving the ride.”
Videos of the bike winning the races and Zhang’s inspiring story went viral across Chinese 59 (society)
media. “Its the first time for China to win both rounds on a self-developed motorbike— 60 (include) one with
a lead of nearly 4 seconds. It really shows how much Chinese manufacturing 61 (achieve) in the past few
years,” said Zhang Duo, senior editor at Motorcycle.
Born in 1987 in a remote Hunan village, Zhang fell in love with motorcycles young. After co-founding Kove
Motor in 2017, he struck out in 2024 to build ZXMOTO. Two years later, it stood on a global stage.
For 2026, ZXMOTO targets annual sales of 60,000 units 62 nearly doubles its budget. But Zhang Xue
always urges 63 (he) to aim higher. “Over the next five years, the target of ZXMOTO is 64 (gain) more
than 50 percent of the large-engine motorcycle market share 65 (current) held by famous international
brands,” he said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter计划五一假期来中国旅游,希望你给他推荐一个旅游地。请你给他写
一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)推荐的旅游地及理由;
(2)表达祝愿。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, my father was quiet and seldom talked to me, so we were not that close. The times I loved
most were the special moments we had together. To this day, I still hold those memories dear. When I had a son, I
was always worried that my absence might have an impact on his future life and that I might miss all his milestones
since I travelled a lot. I knew how important it was for a boy to have his father near. I decided that if I couldnt be
with my son as often as possible, I would make every effort to create special moments for us.
When my son was five, I was sent to the branch of my company in Shanghai, which meant I had to be away
from my family for nearly a year. The hardest time for me was the summer and winter vacations when my son was
out of school and families could get together to do something fun. To ease sadness of the separation, we kept
writing letters to share any precious moments in our lives. In one letter, I promised my son that we would make a
lantern together and sign up for the community lantern design competition on the Lantern Festival.
Everywhere I went on business, I would pick up things for our lantern adventure and send them to him. I
bought a couple of handbooks on how to DIY a lantern, and I sent those on. I found special bamboo for the frame
(框架). I sent him one piece at a time, carefully packed. When I was in Hangzhou, I found the most beautiful silk
with gold threads (线) in it—perfect lantern material. I sent it home. I found a golden Chinese knot that could be
attached to the bottom of the lantern. I sent that home, along with some paper-cuttings that would serve as splendid
decorations. Then I was on my way home.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为 150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I arrived home at night and couldnt wait to see my son.
Then, the lantern design competition finally arrived.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
1—5 BBACA 6—10 ACCAC 11—15 BCACB 16—20 BABCB
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
21—25 BADBA 26—30 CABCB 31—35 DCCDD
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
36—40 GEDBF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
41—45 CCDAC 46—50 DABDC 51—55 ABABD
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
56.wins 57.which 58.into 59.social 60.including
61.has achieved 62.and 63.himself 64.to gain 65.currently
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to China during the May Day holiday. Welcome to my country! I’d like to
recommend Guilin to you.
Guilin is famous for its beautiful natural scenery, which is perfect for you since you love Chinese natural
views. During May Day, the weather there is warm and comfortable, with green mountains and clear rivers
everywhere. You can take a boat trip on the Li River and enjoy the amazing views along the way. Besides, the local
snacks are delicious and not expensive.
I hope you will have a wonderful trip in Guilin and enjoy your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
【参考范文】
I arrived home at night and couldn’t wait to see my son. Opening the door, I was greeted by his infectious
laughter echoing through the house. The warmth of his embrace melted away all the weariness accumulated during
my long journey. The next day, we got straight to work on the lantern. We followed the instructions to make the
lantern frame using bamboo and silk, with the cloud paper-cuttings on the silk and the golden Chinese knot
attached to the bottom. When it was done, I looked at my son’s smiling face and knew that all the hard work was
worth it.
Then, the lantern design competition finally arrived. The atmosphere was filled with excitement as people
eagerly waited to see the entries. When our lantern was finally hung up for display, I could see the judges’ faces
filled with appreciation. The second my son and I heard our names called out as winners, we let out screams of
triumph. It was at that moment that I realized that the true essence of fatherhood lies not merely in physical
presence, but in the unwavering commitment to create moments that foster love, connection, and growth.

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