资源简介

(共43张PPT)
Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．The express company promises all the items ___________(order) online can be delivered in 24 hours.
2．When she was questioned about whether she knew about the lost money, there was a ___________(puzzle) look on her face.
3．Standing at the top of Mount Tai and watching the _________ (rise) sun, we felt a strong sense of pride.
ordered
puzzled
rising
4．Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself.I like eating ___________(fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.
5．Jenny stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to her own work ___________(play) by someone else.
6．China became the third country in the world ___________(send) humans into space independently in 2003.
fried
being played
to send
7．As we all know, a lot of things ___________(consider) impossible in the past are common today.
8．The ___________(frighten) girl burst into tears and threw her arms around her mother the moment she saw her.
9．The electronic cars ___________(sell) at the market now are made in Guangzhou.
10．Tsinghua University, ___________(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
considered
frightened
being sold
founded
维度二　语法与写作
1．正在拍摄的关于濒危物种的纪录片旨在提高公众的环保意识。
The documentary _________________________________ aims to raise public awareness of environmental protection.
2．将于今年年底完工的大楼将是我们的新教学楼。
_____________________________________________ will be our new teaching building.
being shot about the endangered species
The building to be finished at the end of this year
3．由著名作家创作的经典作品，通过有趣的故事与精妙的语言，传达出深邃的思想。
Classic works, ______________________, present great thoughts through interesting stories and elegant language.
4．法语是国际会议上使用的主要语言之一。
French is one of the major languages __________________________．
written by famous writers
used at international conferences
5．所有从图书馆借的书都必须在下周六之前归还。
_________________________________ must be returned before next Saturday.
All the books borrowed from the library
维度三　语篇填空
Li Hong once hated cycling and his 1. ___________(abandon) bicycle was in the corner of his room.Later, his father invited a 2. ___________(retire)bike instructor to give him some instructions.In order to make him strong, his coach required him to practise every day.He must finish the task in the 3. ___________(give) time.He covered a long distance to improve his strength.The method 4. ___________(adopt) by his coach was very scientific and he made rapid progress.In a cycle race Li Hong took part in, the cyclists 5. ___________(involve) all longed to win medals.During the match, the audience beside the road waved at him and he was proud of himself.Finally, Li Hong won a gold medal.He thought the medal 6.___________(give) should belong to his coach.
abandoned
retired
given
adopted
involved
given
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·临沂四中月考)In 2016, Mark Raymond learned
the hard way that life can change in a split second (一瞬间). One day, Raymond went boating with his friends. He jumped off the back of the boat and hit a sandbank, leading to a severe injury to his neck. He became paralyzed (瘫痪的) and spent months in the hospital receiving treatment. When he was allowed to leave the hospital, he realized that the hard part was just beginning. He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient (门诊病人) treatment.
However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different disabilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non- profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off.
“The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions，” Raymond explained.“Our specially trained staff will evaluate (评估) disabled customers' physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We're able to push them in a recovery -driven fitness environment to be their best selves.”
Raymond's goal is to open more accessible gyms, not just in New Orleans where he lives. He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents. “People with disabilities should also be thought of as productive members of society，” said Raymond. “Anybody's life can change in an instant due to some kind of injury or disabling condition, and we are providing what's next.”
When Raymond couldn't find the services he needed, he made some for himself and others. This is the sort of cleverness we love to see in the world.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了遭遇意外事故的马克·雷蒙德在恢复时看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房和设施，决定成立“瞬间基金会”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。
√
1．What does the underlined part “the hard part” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The mental problem.
B．The process of recovery.
C．The high pressure of work.
D．The treatment in the hospital.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文“He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient treatment.”可知，困难的部分是指雷蒙德受伤之后的恢复过程。
√
2．What inspired Mark Raymond to set up the Split Second Foundation
A．His love for a variety of sports.
B．His dream of becoming a businessman.
C．A boating accident that happened to his friend.
D．A lack of accessible exercise resources in his community.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，雷蒙德看到他的社区缺乏身体不便的人可使用的健身资源，所以成立了“瞬间基金会”。
√
3．What can we know about the Split Second Foundation
A．It provides treatment by cooperating with hospitals.
B．It focuses on holding basic classes for poor children.
C．It offers fitness and recovery services to the disabled.
D．It creates plenty of job opportunities for disabled people.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，“瞬间基金会”为残疾人提供健身服务和康复服务。
√
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Mark Raymond's Journey from Paralysis to Recovery　
B．Mark Raymond: Help the Disabled Rebuild Their Lives
C.The Importance of Accessible Gyms for Disabled People
D.Split Second Foundation: Offer Patients Postoperative Treatment
解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了遭遇意外事故的马克·雷蒙德在恢复时看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房和设施，决定成立“瞬间基金会”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。因此，B项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·柳州期末)A project in Britain is trying to deal with the loneliness of the old by asking young people to work as volunteers to help the old.
Lorna Burnett was paired with 15-year-old Ailsa, a schoolgirl, through the Reading Friends project. Lorna used to read two to three books every week when she was a librarian. In her 40s, she developed a serious eye disease and her vision became worse and worse. Finally, she was unable to read or watch television for any length of time without her eyes hurting.
Not only have Lorna's reading periods with Ailsa helped to reconnect her with her love for literature, they have also built a strong intergenerational friendship.“I chose a book and she would come along and read it to me，” Lorna said.
Since the Reading Agency started the program in 2017, they have introduced tens of Reading Friends periods across Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and England.
According to the organisation's website，“Loneliness is an important health and well being problem for older people.Research shows that reading together can help older people to build social networks and connect with others.Fact also shows that reading has a good influence on cognitive functions (认知能力) and well -being and can reduce the risk of dementia (失智).”
Ruth Sheppard from Bannockburn High School is responsible for connecting schoolchildren like Ailsa with the program and she says that it has had an amazing influence on the young people.“We have wonderful young people at our school and we want to get them into the program，” Sheppard said.“It has been fantastic to see them become more confident as well as improving their reading ability and social skills.They are meeting community members like Lorna that they are making friendships with, and all the library workers also help them.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的一个阅读之友项目：该项目邀请年轻人作为志愿者给老年人读书听。
√
5．What does the underlined word “vision” in paragraph 2 mean
A．View.　　　 B．Sight.
C．Strength. D．Confidence.
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“In her 40s, she developed a serious eye disease”可知，她患上了眼类疾病，由此可推知，“vision”意为“视力”。
√
6．How does Ailsa help Lorna
A．By reading books to her.
B．By looking after her carefully.
C．By collecting good books for her.
D．By helping her with her library work.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I chose a book and she would come along and read it to me”可知，艾尔莎是通过给洛娜读书听来帮助她的。
√
7．Why does the author use the words on the Reading Agency's website
A．To explain the bad influence of loneliness.
B．To introduce the health condition of the old.
C.To show the necessity of running the program.
D.To encourage young people to join the program.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，这里引用网站内容是在强调该项目实施的必要性。
√
8．What can we learn from Ruth Sheppard's words
A．The program is also good for the students' academic performance.
B.The program needs more students like Ailsa.
C.The program has won the support of communities.
D．The program is highly thought of by many students.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中谢泼德的话可推知，这个项目需要更多像艾尔莎这样的年轻人的加入。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·河南鄢陵高一测试)When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. 1._______________________
________________________________ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.
1．G　解析：根据上文“When you think about people...That is not all the truth.”可知，使世界变得更美好的并不一定是多么伟大的人，G项承接上文，说明我们普通人也可以做到。
G．Ordinary people like you
and me can also make a contribution.
·Give away your money. 2.__________________________________
_____________For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find a foundation that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.
2．E　解析：下文“For example...provides food for those in poor areas.”举例建议可以找一个基金会帮助饥饿的儿童，E项符合语境，E项中的a charity和下文中的a foundation相呼应。
E．Choose a charity that has meaning
for you.
·Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.3.______________________________________ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
3．D　解析：上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.”举例建议做一些日常好事，D项承接上文，继续列举帮助别人的好事。
D．Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
·Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. 4.____________________________________
____________
4．F　解析：上文“Make a beautiful gift...he has had a hard week.”举例建议要关爱家人和朋友，F项承接上文，建议关爱自己的孩子(家人)。
F．Tell your children how much they mean
to you.
·Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who offers you assistance whenever you need her Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
·5.____________________________ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.
5．B　解析：设空处位于段首，结合第二、三、四、五段的段首主旨句可知，此处应选祈使句。下文“If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice.”建议在技能方面帮助别人，B项引领下文，B项中的knowledge和下文中的skills相呼应。
B．Share your knowledge.
A．Keep walking forward.
B．Share your knowledge.
C．Small steps, not big ones.
D．Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
E．Choose a charity that has meaning for you.
F．Tell your children how much they mean to you.
G．Ordinary people like you and me can also make a contribution.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些我们普通人可以做到的、使世界变得更美好的小事。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·合肥高一统考)In the live-streaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products 1.____________(sell). She teaches pinyin, reading and writing, 2.____________ has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that now her students are 3.____________(main) adults.
are sold
which
mainly
After she retired 4.____________ a teacher, she opened her own live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses 5.____________(prepare) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary school. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults eager to learn pinyin, so she managed to meet their 6.____________(need).
as
prepared
needs
“Many illiterate adults didn't have the chance to go to school when they were young.I wanted to give them 7.____________ new starting point，” said Yang. Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-streaming sessions (节) every day starting at 8：30 am and 8：30 pm.
a
8．____________(know) that each of the students learning through her live streaming channel 9.____________(have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session.
Yang said she tried her best to work out many ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is 10.____________(see) these students graduate from her classes.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了退休教师杨维云在自己的直播间里教授不识字的成年人拼音的事迹。
Knowing
has
to see
1．are sold　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，and前面的分句使用的是一般现在时，空处也用一般现在时；主语products 与sell之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语products为可数名词复数，be动词应用复数形式。
2．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子，应用which引导。
3．mainly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰are，应用副词。
4．as　解析：考查介词。retire as...为固定搭配，意为“从……岗位退休”。
5．prepared　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处应用非谓语动词。“____________ for...school”为free pinyin courses的后置定语，二者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空处应用过去分词形式。
6．needs　解析：考查名词复数。空处作meet的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，因此空处应用名词。need作“需要的事物”讲时为可数名词，再结合语境可知，空处应用复数形式。
7．a　解析：考查冠词。point为可数名词单数，且表示泛指，因此空处应用不定冠词作限定词，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
8．Knowing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处应用非谓语动词。know与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
9．has　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句谓语，主句中的谓语prepares为一般现在时，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般的情况，故空处应用一般现在时；从句主语为“each of the students”，谓语动词应用单数形式。
10．to see　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语为wish，空处应用动词不定式作表语。(共52张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The Order of the White Lion.
B.The life of Nicholas Winton and his achievement.
C．The killing of children by Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
D．The rescue of Jewish children by Royal Air Force.
√
1．Why did Winton come to Prague
A．Because he wanted to escape from war as soon as possible.
B．Because he went there to see his parents and his best friends.
C．Because he went there to further his study after leaving school.
D．Because he went there to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.
√
2．Why did his great behaviour remain unknown for so long
A．Because he didn't want to mention his memories.
B．Because the children he saved forgot him.
C．Because no TV station invited him to share.
D.Because his wife didn't find the secret before.
√
3．What can we infer from the fifth paragraph
A．The programme was very interesting.
B.The majority of audience were saved by Winton.
C.The audience liked the children saved by Winton.
D.Winton's wife found a journal about some brave soldiers.
√
4．What does the Chinese saying in the last paragraph imply to us
A．The Chinese have the longest life.
B．Everyone must live a long life.
C．The Chinese are the kindest people.
D．Everyone should be a kind person.
√
Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London. On 1. _____________(leave) school, he worked in banks in Germany and France. In 1931, Winton 2. _____________(return) to Britain, working as a businessman. In December 1938, one of his friends asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people 3. ______ escaping from the Nazis.In Prague, he saw people whose living 4. _____________(condition) were terrible. He determined 5. _____________(help) transport children to safety in Britain.By August 1939, Winton 6. _____________(save) 669 children in total.
leaving
returned
in
conditions
to help
had saved
During World War Ⅱ，Winton served as an officer in Britain's Royal Air Force.He left the military in 1954 and worked for international charities and for 7. _____________(vary) companies.He didn't mention 8. ______ children he saved, so his actions disappeared from people's memories.
various
the
In 1988, his wife found a 9. _____________(forget) journal at home and sent it to a newspaper, which made Winton's story go public.Winton became a respected figure around the world. Winton died on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106.10. _____ the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
forgotten
As
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．territory n.　　　　　 A．药物，药材
2．cancer n. B．(政府的)部
3．royal adj. C．(英国的)爵士封号或头衔
4．registration n. D．王室的，皇家的
5．knighthood n. E．证明书，证书
6．drug n. F.登记，注册
7．certificate n. G．地区，地方
8．ministry n. H．癌症
答案：1～5.GHDFC　6～8.AEB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．_____________ a deadline　　　　 延长最后期限
2．a urgent _____________ 一项紧急任务
3．the measures to prevent the spread of _____________
预防疾病传播的措施
4．an educational _____________ 一个教育机构
extend
mission
disease
institution
5．economic ____ 经济援助
6．a _____________ job 一份临时的工作
7．_____________ training 军训
8．the _____________ financial officer 首席财务官
9．_____________ information 获得信息
10．_____________ education 深造
aid
temporary
military
chief
obtain
further
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_____________ n．残疾，残障→disable v．使丧失能力；使伤残→ability n．能力→able adj.能，能够；有才能的→(反义词)unable adj.未能；无法
2．_____________ adj.敏感的，容易生气的→sense n．感觉，知觉；感觉官能 v．感觉到→sensible adj.明智的；理智的；合理的
3．_____________ adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n．慷慨，大方→generously adv.慷慨地，大方地
4．_____________ v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．犹豫
disability
sensitive
generous
hesitate
5．_____________ n．帮助，援助→assist v．帮助，援助→assistant n．助手，助理
6．_____________ n．证实，证明→confirm v．证实，证明
7．_____________ n．成绩，成就→achieve vt.达到；完成
8．_____________ adj.重要的，主要的→majority n．大部分，大多数
9．_____________ n．治疗；疗法→treat v．治疗；对待；款待 n．款待，招待
assistance
confirmation
achievement
major
treatment
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．He __________________________(记录) the changes of the plants every day and wrote them down in a notebook.
2．His parents died in an accident when he was very young. Fortunately, a kind hearted couple _____________ him ____(收留).
3．_____________(一度) I thought she was going to refuse my invitation, but in the end she agreed.
kept records of
took
in
At one point
4．All the students __________________________(站起身来) to welcome the speaker with warm applause.
5．The environmental campaign _____________ the issue of plastic pollution __________________(让公众注意到……).　
6．The great scientist _____________(去世), but his contributions to the field of physics will be remembered forever.
rose to their feet
brought
to public attention
passed away
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．独立主格结构
These are among the 669 children, __________________________(他们大多数是犹太人), that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.(Para.1)
[分析]　此句中还含有that引导的_____________从句。
most of them Jewish
定语
2．“on/upon (doing) sth.”意为“一……就……”
__________________________(一离开学校), Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.(Para.2)
3．as引导非限制性定语从句
__________________________(正如中国的俗语所说), “A kind hearted person lives a long life.”(Para.7)
On leaving school
As the Chinese saying goes
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫
【经典例句】 (教材P23)She's usually very shy, but she's generous and never hesitates to help.
她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，而且总是毫不犹豫地帮助他人。
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)She hesitated _____________ whether to tell her friend the truth about the party. She didn't want to hurt her feelings. 读后续写之心理描写
(2)(北师大必修三U7)The audience did not hesitate _____________(applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.读后续写之动作描写
about/over
to applaud
(3)If you require further information or assistance, please contact me without _____________(hesitate).
(4)我犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰我内心的尴尬，但随后我很快平静下来，并尽量表现得像什么都没发生过一样。
I __________________________, wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment, but then I quickly calmed down and tried to act as if nothing had happened.读后续写之心理描写
hesitation
hesitated for a moment
assistance n.帮助，援助
【经典例句】 (教材P24)In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, disability assistance and many other fields.
在中国，志愿者在环境保护、伤残救助及许多其他领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。
(1)with the assistance of...　 在……的帮助下
come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人
(2)assist v. 帮助，援助
assist sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. to do/in doing sth.
帮助某人做某事
(3)assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their _____________(assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
(2)Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our _____________(assist) whenever we are in trouble.
assistants
assistance
(3)我希望您能帮助学生们更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的了解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
I hope you can _____________________________________________ England and Western culture, which can increase our understanding and help build good relationships between us.应用文写作之求助信
assist the students to learn/in learning more about
aid v.& n．帮助，援助
【经典例句】 (教材P26)In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.
1938年12月，温顿的一个朋友请他来到布拉格，帮助正在逃脱纳粹分子的魔掌的人。
(1)aid sb. to do/in doing sth.　 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事
(2)first aid 急救
come to one's aid 帮助某人
with the aid of... 在……的帮助下
in aid of... 为了帮助……
【语段填空】
Jimmy was on his way to the cinema when he noticed a boy struggling in the lake. He jumped into the lake without hesitation and _____________(来帮助他). After rescuing the boy, Jimmy did _____________(急救) to him and __________________________(帮助他醒了过来). Other people also ______________(在……方面帮助他) the rescue work. __________________________(在他们的帮助下), the drowning boy was sent to the hospital. Though Jimmy missed the film _____________(为了帮助) the boy, he felt it was worthwhile to do so.
came to his aid
first aid
aided him to wake/in waking up
aided him with/in
With the aid of them
in aid of
rise to one's feet(＝get to one's feet) 　站起身来
【经典例句】 (教材P28)A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.
当看到大多数人都站起来时，温顿感到很震惊。
struggle to one's feet　　　　 挣扎着站起来
jump to one's feet 跳起来
set foot on/in 进入；踏入；涉足于
stand on one's own feet 自立；独立自主
【补全句子】
(1)(北师大必修三U7)As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience __________________________(跳起来), clapping, cheering and waving their hats.读后续写之动作描写
(2)Wearing a determined expression on his face, David used up all his power to __________________________(站起身来) and rushed towards the finish line.读后续写之神态描写＋动作描写
jumped to their feet
rise/get to his feet
(3)Though he was badly wounded in the match, he __________________________(挣扎着站起来) and went on running.读后续写之动作描写
(4)After graduating from college, he was determined to __________________________(独立自主) and not rely on his parents' financial support.
(5)The moment he _____________(踏入) his motherland after so many years, he was so excited that he burst into tears.读后续写之情感描写
struggled to his feet
stand on his own feet
set foot on/in
achievement n.[C]成绩，成就，功绩；[U]达到，完成
【经典例句】 (教材P28)Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government's highest honour, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014.　后来，温顿因为自己的成就而获得了诸多荣誉，包括2003年获封的爵士称号以及2014年获得的捷克政府颁发的最高荣誉——白狮勋章。
(1)make an achievement/achievements
　　　　　　　　　　 取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
(2)achieve v. 达到；完成
achieve success 获得成功
achieve one's goal/dream 达到某人的目标；
实现某人的梦想
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修一U4)If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality，your value to others, your _____________(achieve)—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
(2)(北师大必修一U1) _____________(achieve) all I want, I must use my time well.At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.
achievements
To achieve
(3)对他们来说，带来成就感的不仅仅是获得认可，而是帮助无家可归者重建自尊。
For them, _______________________________________________ was not just gaining appreciation, but helping homeless people rebuild self-respect.读后续写之主旨升华
what brought them a sense of achievement
“on/upon (doing) sth.”意为“一……就……”
【经典例句】 (教材P26)On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一离开学校，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。
介词短语“on/upon (doing) sth.”作状语时，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。　
表示“一……就……”的结构还有：
(1)the moment/minute/second＋从句；
(2)immediately/directly/instantly＋从句；
(3)no sooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，主句应用部分倒装)。
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
(1) _____________ hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.”
(2)Hardly had he arrived at the railway station _____________ he found the train had just left.
On/Upon
when
(3)As soon as he was declared the winner of the singing competition, Jim's eyes were bright with tears.
→__________________________________________________________, Jim's eyes were bright with tears.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________, Jim's eyes were bright with tears.读后续写之情感描写
On/Upon being declared the winner of the singing competition
The moment/The minute/The second/Immediately/Directly/Instantly he was declared the winner of the singing competition
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Their old house is being rebuilt now, so they have to move into _____________(临时的) accommodation.
2．A wealthy man came to their _____________(帮助) with a _____________(慷慨的) donation, which brought hope to the families affected by the flood.
3．Then came the good news that scientists had made a great breakthrough in the _____________ of a previously incurable disease, giving patients new hope for a better future.
temporary
assistance
generous
treatment
4．She is deaf, but refuses to let her _____________ prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
5．The past ten years has witnessed the efforts of our headmaster and the _____________(成就) that he has made in education.
6．Only when you have _____________(获得) enough evidence can you come to a sound conclusion.
disability
achievements
obtained
7．(译林必修二U2)When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I _____________(犹豫).
8．(人教必修一U4)Foreign _____________ is being organised for the tsunami hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
hesitated
aid
9．The sea, which is home to life, is huge, but it is more ___________(敏感的) than we think.
10．The road _____________ for miles into the mountains, connecting small, isolated villages that have preserved their unique traditions over the years.
sensitive
extends
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．There have been an increasing number of people who are willing to donate their money after they _____________(去世) in recent years.
2．The computer helps _____________(记录) large amounts of information, bringing great convenience to our lives and work.
3．The more fat you _____________(摄入) before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
pass away
keep records of
take in
4．________________(曾经) he considered becoming a professional soccer player, but finally he made a career in tennis.
5．Halfway through the race she fell down and her knees were injured, but she soon ___________________(站起身来) and managed to get to the finish line.
At one point
rose to her feet(共43张PPT)
Period 1　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Yuan Longping's ____________________(contribute) not only benefited the Chinese people, but also changed the fate of many people around the world.
2．Because of the serious __________(short) of rain, there's a large possibility of drought this year.
contribution(s)
shortage
3．Though __________(earn) a little money, the old man regularly made a __________(donate) to the local school, showing his deep commitment to education.
4．We should face the __________(real) bravely that life is full of challenges and difficulties, and only by accepting and overcoming them can we truly achieve personal growth.
5．Positive thinking is a powerful and __________(effect) tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of life.
earning
donation
reality
effective
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it was set __________ many years ago.
2．Volunteering gives you an opportunity to connect you with others and involve yourself in activities that can make __________difference.
up
a
3．__________ his parents' relief, the boy soon recovered from his illness and was able to return to his normal life.
4．If learners cannot control themselves well, they will not benefit __________ online learning.
5．She got her first science fiction published, which turned __________ to be a great success, and since then, she has been a rising star in the literary world.
To
from
out
维度三　完成句子
1．修理这部坏掉的手机将花费你500美元，或许你可以考虑买一部新的。
____________________________________________________________, and you might consider getting a new one instead.
2．当我想放弃时，我最好的朋友总会说“你比自己想的更强大！”来激励我。
My best friend always ________________________ when I feel like giving up by saying, “You're stronger than you think！”
It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the broken cell phone
keeps me motivated
3．得知你和同学相处有困难，我想给你一些建议。
__________________________________________________________, I'd like to offer you some advice.
4．解决方式不在于逃避挑战，而在于将挑战转化为成长的机会。
The solution is _______________________________________________
______________ for growth.
Learning you have trouble (in) getting along with your classmates
not to avoid challenges, but to transform them into
opportunities
5．很多学生高度评价这个志愿者活动，他们从中受益匪浅。(“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
Many students think highly of the volunteer activity, __________________________________．
from which they have benefited a lot
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·芜湖期中)Arsh believes in the importance of making the world a more beautiful place. The talented boy not only paints but also sells his artwork and donates the money.
It all started when his parents bought him a set of painting tools for his 8th birthday. Once he had his own materials, he began spending much of his free time putting color on his canvas. As Arsh's paintings began to grow in number, he decided to give them as gifts to friends and family. Receiving a positive response from people around him, he soon realized his pieces had the potential to get much more than smiles and praise.
His light bulb moment came shortly: he would sell his artwork and donate the money to charity. His first plan was to raise $1，000 for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, which he accomplished in around nine months by selling his paintings on social media and at local art shows. Since then, he's broadened his reach to benefit other organizations, including the childhood cancer nonprofit Compass to Care and the Make-A-Wish Foundation. He's raised over $16，000 for charities so far.
Arsh's artwork is often colorful and cheery, as one might expect from a youngster, but it showcases the impressive technique of a gifted artist. Some pieces are more abstract in nature; others feature realistic renditions (视觉形象) of flowers and animals. They range in size and complexity, and, accordingly, price. Small paintings might sell for $10 while larger canvases, up to five feet, have gone for $800.
Last year, Arsh won The Diana Award, an honor presented by a UK charity founded on Princess Diana's belief that young people have the power to change their country. And the young artist has advice for other kids who want to make a difference. “Helping others doesn't have to be, like, money or anything. It can be your time, your skills, your talent，” he says, “and overall, just be kind to other people to make their day better.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱画画的阿尔什将自己的作品卖掉后把钱捐给慈善机构，并获得了英国慈善机构颁发的荣誉的故事。
√
1．What made Arsh interested in painting
A.A birthday present from his parents.
B.His parents' deep love for painting.
C.The encouragement of others around him.
D.His fascination with the beauty of nature.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It all started when his parents bought him a set of painting tools...putting color on his canvas.”可知，是父母送给阿尔什的一个生日礼物使他对画画产生了兴趣。
√
2．Why did Arsh decide to sell his artwork
A.To pay for his painting materials.
B.To get more attention from others.
C.To attract children's interest in art.
D.To help those people who are in need.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His light bulb moment came shortly: he would sell his artwork and donate the money to charity.”可知，阿尔什决定卖掉自己的画作是为了帮助有需要的人。
√
3．What can we learn about Arsh from the passage
A.His fundraising plan is going well.
B.He will turn his attention to his studies.
C.All his paintings sell at high prices now.
D.He is going to teach other children to paint for free.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His first plan was to...over $16，000 for charities so far.”可推知，阿尔什的筹资计划进展顺利。
√
4．What does Arsh want to say in the last paragraph
A.Every child has a unique talent.
B.Everyone has the ability to help others.
C.Talent plays an important role in learning art.
D.Helping others is the mission of young artists.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中阿尔什说的话“Helping others doesn't have to...your talent”可推知，阿尔什的意思是每个人都有帮助别人的能力。
B
(2025·扬州一中月考)Jude and Leo Hawes have come a long way since they entered the world, born at just 29 weeks. Airlifted from their home in Launceston to hospital in Hobart, the twins, now happy and healthy two-year-olds, were delivered into the ICU to be cared for and monitored. A gift from the Tasmanian branch of Octopus (章鱼) for a Preemie (早产儿) for them was a light in the dark.
“These stories really do remind us why we all spend so much time and our own money making these octopuses，” Bianca, the co founder of the project, tells Woman's Day. “It means the world to me that I can do something in whatever small way to make the journey for the babies and parents just that little bit easier.I believe if we can help others, no matter how small a way it is, then we should.”
The eight-legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newborns. “In instances where the babies can't be held for weeks, or even months, the familiarity of the parents' scent (气味) on the octopuses can help with the bonding process because babies already know it as a safe scent when parents can finally hold them，” Bianca says.
The volunteer project began after a nurse reached out to Bianca to create a prototype of octopus she could take into hospital for a trial.
“It took me a good four to five months to teach myself how to write a pattern and get it approved，” explains Bianca, who creates the handmade helpful octopuses for no cost to families in need.
“I started making them as fast as I could, but I wasn't able to make the amount they needed.” Soon Bianca met the group's another co founder Andrea Carey and the pair started creating the creatures together in their spare time.
“I have always enjoyed being creative and my imagination runs wild with colour combinations，” says Bianca, her social media page Octopus for a Preemie Tasmania accumulating more than 2，000 followers.“It makes my day！”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个志愿者项目通过提供章鱼模型来安抚早产新生儿，这一项目受到了新生儿父母的欢迎。
√
5．What is the purpose of the project
A.To promote octopuses to preemies.
B.To comfort the preemies' parents.
C.To reach out to nurses for preemies.
D.To bring a sense of security for preemies.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The eight legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newborns.”可推知，这个项目的目的是让早产新生儿有安全感。
√
6．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prototype” in paragraph 4
A.Certificate.　　 B．Model.
C.Patent. D．Trademark.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文内容可知，比安卡花了四五个月学习编写图案，是为了制作一个章鱼样子的模型，由此可推知，画线词意为“模型”。
√
7．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A.It is well received.
B.It is highly profitable.
C.It needs to be improved.
D.It takes ages to see the results.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，章鱼模型的需求量很大；再根据最后一段内容可知，章鱼模型的粉丝很多。由此可推知，章鱼模型很受欢迎。
√
8．What does Bianca's story imply
A.Good is rewarded with good.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.Small deeds make a difference.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，比安卡的故事告诉我们小事也能对这个世界产生影响。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·淄博实验中学月考)“You're very talented, dear. I hope everything turns out great. I'll tell my friends about the animal shelter (收容处)，” a kind old lady told Conrad, who smiled ______________ as she left $20 in his hat.
C.sweetly
Conrad was proud of what he was doing and people in the ______________ loved hearing him sing and play his ______________. The 11-year-old didn't know how much money the local animal shelter ______________．
B．park
D．guitar
A.needed
His mother, Sandy, worked at the shelter and had always been a(n) ______________ animal lover. Therefore, he grew to be fond of animals as well. ______________， he recently heard his mother telling a friend that the shelter was not doing well. It ______________ on donations, and few donations were ______________. This made the boy very ______________. So he grabbed his guitar and ______________ the local town park to sing and play.
B．active
A.However
B．survived
B．coming in
C.worried
C.headed for
He placed a ______________ to tell people he was doing it to raise money for the animal shelter, which helped greatly. People ______________ and gave him mostly $1 and change, and others, such as the kind old lady, were more ______________. He was grateful to everyone and continued playing songs and ______________money.
A.sign
D．stopped
A.generous
B．raising
Teach your kids to love animals, and they'll be better people. Caring for innocent animals makes people more selfless，______________ and caring. That's why Conrad used his skills to raise funds.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一所动物收容所因为缺乏资金而经营不善，爱护动物的康拉德非常担心，于是在公园里弹吉他唱歌为收容所募集资金的故事。
C.loving
1．A.suddenly　　　 B．purposely
C.sweetly D．secretly
C　解析：根据上文老妇人对康拉德说的话可知，老妇人肯定康拉德的行为，因此她和蔼地(sweetly)笑着。
2．A.square B．park
C.street D．hall
B　解析：根据下文the local town park可知，此处指公园(park)里的人都喜欢听他唱歌。
3．A.violin B．piano
C.organ D．guitar
D　解析：根据下文“So he grabbed his guitar”可知，此处指公园里的人都喜欢听他唱歌和弹吉他(guitar)。
4．A.needed B．sold
C.worked D．made
A　解析：根据下文“the shelter was not doing well”和on donations可知，动物收容所经营得不好，需要捐助。由此可推知，这个11岁的孩子不知道当地动物收容所需要(need)多少钱。
5．A.passive B．active
C.strict D．attractive
B　解析：根据上文“His mother, Sandy, worked at the shelter”以及下文“Therefore, he grew to be fond of animals as well.”可知，他的母亲是一个积极的(active)动物爱好者。
6．A.However B．Besides
C.Otherwise D．Therefore
A　解析：根据上文“Therefore, he grew to be fond of animals as well.”和下文“he recently heard...was not doing well”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，此处应用However。
7．A.acted B．survived
C.concentrated D．kept
B　解析：根据上文“the shelter was not doing well”和下文on donations可知，收容所靠捐款生存。survive on意为“靠……生存”。
8．A.showing off B．coming in
C.going on D．getting up
B　解析：根据上文few donations可知，此处指没有多少捐款可提供。come in意为“可提供、可利用”。
9．A.annoyed B．panicked
C.worried D．confused
C　解析：根据上文“the shelter was not doing well”可知，这让男孩很担心(worried)。
10．A.looked around B．went past
C.headed for D．turned around
C　解析：根据下文“the local town park to sing and play”可知，他拿起吉他，前往(head for)当地的城镇公园唱歌和演奏。
11．A.sign B．signal
C.box D．bench
A　解析：根据下文“to tell people he was doing it to raise money for the animal shelter”可知，他放了一个牌子(sign)，告诉人们他这样做是为了给动物收容所筹款。
12．A.hesitated B．passed
C.left D．stopped
D　解析：根据下文“and gave him mostly $1 and change”可知，人们停下来(stop)，给他的大多是一美元和零钱。
13．A.generous B．happy
C.energetic D．angry
A　解析：根据上文“she left $20 in his hat”和“mostly $1 and change”可知，大多数人给的是一美元和零钱，而那位善良的老妇人给了20美元，因此此处指老妇人更慷慨(generous)。
14．A.counting B．raising
C.saving D．earning
B　解析：根据上文“tell people he was doing it to raise money for the animal shelter”可知，他继续演奏歌曲和筹集(raise)资金。
15．A.curious B．serious
C.loving D．unconcerned
C　解析：根据上文“Caring for innocent animals makes people more selfless”和下文and caring可知，关爱无辜的动物让人们更无私、更有爱心(loving)、更关心别人。(共20张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
过去分词(短语)作定语
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、过去分词(短语)作定语时的位置和意义

(1)(教材P18)As a six year old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安听老师说，非洲的发展中国家有许多人没办法获得足够多干净的水，他对此感到难以置信。
(2)(教材P19)What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
他们需要的是一口打在他们家附近的井。
(3)(教材P20)Many inspired people gave him their support. 　许多受到鼓舞的人都来支持他。
(4)My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.
在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水煮饺子。
1．一般情况下，单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词的前面，若被修饰的词是指示代词those或不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing、nobody等，单个的过去分词作定语要放在这些词的后面。
2．过去分词短语作定语，通常放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
3．及物动词的过去分词作定语时，在语态上表示被动，在时间上常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时只表示被动；不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。
二、不同非谓语动词形式作定语的区别

(1)(教材P20)In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
在乌干达，瑞安终于亲眼看到了那口打好的井。
(2)(人教必修三U5) I only came here to get a suit coat to wear today.
我到店里来，只是想买一件今天穿的西装外套。
(3)The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.
会议上正在讨论的问题非常重要。
(4)The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.
会议上将要讨论的问题非常重要。
(5)The driving license is necessary if you want to drive a car.
如果你想开车，驾驶证是必不可少的。
形式 意义
现在 分词 doing 表示主动动作正在进行
being done 表示被动动作正在进行
过去 分词 done 表示被动、完成或被动动作已经完成
动词 不定式 to do 表示主动动作将要发生
to be done 表示被动动作将要发生
(1)动名词作定语时，通常表示被修饰词的用途、功能等，一般放在被修饰词的前面，与被修饰词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系；
(2)表示情感或心理状态的过去分词已经形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有disappointed(失望的)、frightened(害怕的)、puzzled(困惑的)、shocked(震惊的)、moved(感动的)等。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ___________(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
2．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ___________(build) system of ring roads.
designed
built
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___________(intend) for everyone.
4．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a ___________(write) summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)We see scenes of children ___________(learn) to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.
intended
written
learning
6．(译林必修二U4)The Old Man and the Sea，one of his most important novels, tells the story of a fisherman ___________(name) Santiago.
7．Earth Day, ___________(mark) on 22nd April, is an annual event ___________(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
named
marked
aiming
8．The sports meet ___________(hold) next Friday is expected to attract a large number of participants from various schools in the city.
9．There's little time ___________(leave). Let's hurry up and finish our preparations before the deadline.
to be held
left
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．当看到所发生的事情时，他的脸上露出了惊讶的表情。
There was ______________________ when he saw what had happened.
2．第二天早上醒来时，我发现地面被落叶覆盖了。
When I woke up the next morning, I found that the ground __________________________．
a surprised look on his face
was covered with fallen leaves
3．约翰不能参加现在正在举行的聚会，因为他正在准备下周的英语演讲比赛。
John can't _______________________________ because he's preparing for the English speaking competition next week.
4．那边将要建造的房子是由一位著名建筑师设计的，将于今年年底完工。
________________________________ is designed by a famous architect, which will be completed by the end of this year.
attend the party being held now
The house to be built over there(共39张PPT)
Period 3　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．The winter months can often seem quite dull, many of us spending the _____________(major) of our time indoors.
2．She added that relieving anxiety, and allowing children to experience a sense of _______________(achieve) were important to learning English.
majority
achievement
3．A man rushed to the girl immediately to give her first aid and I joined him without _____________(hesitate).
4．With the rapid development of medical science, we will be seeing more new drugs used in the _____________(treat) of cancer.
5．To be frank, without my English teacher's encouragement and _____________(assist), I wouldn't have made such great progress.
hesitation
treatment
assistance
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Keeping records_____ your daily activities can help you stay organized and focused, enabling you to make informed decisions about your time management.
2．Standing on the mountain top, I felt the wind and took ____ some fresh air, appreciating the beauty of nature.
of
in
3．____ the aid of the government, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
4．The dramatic scientific development of recent years has brought space exploration back ____ public attention.
5．All the audience rose _____ their feet and cheered loudly when the athletes crossed the finish line.
With
to
to
维度三　完成句子
1．一听到自己终于赢得了冠军这个令人激动的消息，他们如释重负地舒了口气，流下了喜悦的泪水。[on/upon (doing) sth.]
______________________________________________________________________________, they breathed a sigh of relief and shed tears of joy.
On/Upon hearing the exciting news that they had finally won the championship
2．(北师大必修二U4)众所周知，重要的社交技能是通过直接与他人接触培养的。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
_____________, important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people.
3．母亲抱住这对贴心的双胞胎， 双眸满是泪水。(独立主格)
Mother hugged the caring twins, ___________________________．
As we know
her eyes flooded with tears
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·中山高一统考)As a mother, I can't imagine how heartbroken a mother would be if she is told that she can't afford the treatment for her baby who suffers from cancer. And Cupcakes of Hope is a non-profit organization which raises funds to help families of children who are battling cancer.
Despite my poor health, I volunteered for this worthy cause. I'm not a good baker, but I am good at selling stuff, so I signed up to help turn all the beautiful, delicious cupcakes donated by others into money for these families in need. Our stand was set up in the Canal Walk Shopping Centre at 8 a．m. so that volunteers were ready to sell from 9 a．m. My shift started at 2 p．m. Before I got there, I expected to find a pretty empty table. I could not have been more mistaken!
Four big tables were full of beautiful cupcakes of every colour and flavour and there were 3 shopping carts full of boxes of cupcakes which had not even been unpacked yet! The generosity and creativity of every single baker was really beyond my expectation.
The best moment of the day came when a sweet, blue-eyed toddler (学步的幼儿) arrived at the stand. He was about 18 months old, happily sucking on a pacifier (安抚奶嘴) in his mom's arms. I told his parents that all cupcakes were free gifts and all money raised would help families. His dad donated, and I picked out a Cookie Monster cupcake for the boy. As soon as I showed it to him, he smiled from ear to ear, dropped his pacifier, and grabbed the cupcake. It made me feel happy and warm to see his bright eyes and joyful smile!
We kept turning cupcakes into cash until the last possible minute and still had enough cupcakes left over to donate to the needy! The time just flew by. I was really grateful to have had the opportunity to do my small part for this very worthy cause.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为志愿者参与非营利组织的慈善活动的经历。
√
1．What made the author decide to volunteer for Cupcakes of Hope
A．She was good at baking.
B．She was seeking a job opportunity.
C．She wanted to do something meaningful.
D．She wanted to help her baby fight against cancer.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Despite my poor health...for these families in need.”可知，作者决定做志愿者是因为她想为这个有意义的事业贡献自己的一份力量。
√
2．What surprised the author when she arrived at the stand
A．The tables were not clean.
B．There were few customers.
C．There were still a lot of cupcakes.
D．Volunteers hadn't packed the cupcakes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before I got there...I could not have been more mistaken！”和第三段内容可知，当作者到达摊位时，让她感到惊讶的是仍然有很多纸杯蛋糕。
√
3．What was the author's favorite part of the event
A．A big donation.
B．A baby's happy reaction.
C．Selling lots of cupcakes.
D．The generosity of bakers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，作者认为这一天最美好的事是看到一个宝宝对纸杯蛋糕露出笑容。
√
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Meaningful Charity Project
B．A Beautiful Story About Cupcakes
C．A Determined and Generous Mother
D．A Rewarding Volunteering Experience
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者参与的一次慈善活动经历，D项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·邯郸高一统考)Traveling to a farm and spending several hours a day getting your hands dirty might sound like an unusual way to spend a vacation.
WWOOF，or “World Wide Opportunities on Organic (有机的) Farms”， is an organization that helps travelers go on “volunteering vacations” on organic farms. The idea is simple: travelers volunteer on farms for around four to six hours a day in exchange for free accommodations and meals. The duration (时长) of “vacation” could be a few days or a few weeks.
Volunteers may be given different tasks, based on the type of farm they're on. These may include things like gardening, cutting wood, feeding animals, or even making cheese or wine.
But “WWOOFing” is about more than that. The aim is for travelers and farmers to take part in a cultural and educational exchange, while helping people spend time in nature.
At least, that's what Sue Coppard had in mind when she started the organization. In 1971, Coppard was working as a secretary in London, but she wanted to spend more time in the countryside. So, she thought it might be a good idea to stay and work on a farm. And since she worried that she would be lonely, she asked others to join her. After a successful trial (试验) weekend at a farm in Sussex, England, with 15 volunteers, more people started showing interest in working on farms, and more organic farmers said they were willing to host workers.
Tody, it's possible to go WWOOFing in more than 130 countries, according to the website. You don't need any farming experience—just a positive attitude and a willingness to learn!
【解题导语】　 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界有机农场机会组织为旅行者提供在有机农场进行志愿假期的具体情况。
√
5．What can we know about WWOOF
A．It offers flexible length of holiday.
B．It was set up by an experienced farmer.
C．It focuses on farming in the same way.
D．It is an organization to help people in need.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The duration of ‘vacation’ could be a few days or a few weeks.”可知，“假期”的持续时间可以是几天或几周，即它提供灵活的假期长度。
√
6．What could we do as WWOOF volunteers
A．Enjoy urban scenery.
B．Do some farm related work.
C．Raise animals for money.
D．Protect the environment on the farm.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，世界有机农场机会组织的志愿者可以做一些与农场有关的工作。
√
7．Why did Sue Coppard set up WWOOF
A．She was interested in organic farming.
B．She felt lonely every now and then.
C．She was tired of being a secretary.
D．She loved to get close to nature with others.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In 1971，Coppard was working as a secretary...to join her.”可知，苏·科帕德创立该组织是想在乡下度过更多时光，她喜欢与他人一起亲近大自然。
√
8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To promote organic farming.
B．To share experiences of farming.
C.To introduce a new way of spending vacation.
D.To advertise a cultural and educational exchange.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章的目的是介绍一种新的度假方式。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·辽宁七校协作体期中联考)Meles Deck became an orphan (孤儿) and soon joined in the ______________ economy, along with about 10，000 other orphaned kids in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. To survive, he ______________ shoes and begged.
D．street
C．shined
Then at nine，Deck met Meheret Worku. Worku flew from Canada to her hometown of Addis Ababa in ______________with her husband and their child, Rebecca. “Why aren't they wearing any shoes？” Rebecca asked ______________ about kids in the street. It was her question that pushed Worku to ______________ immediately.
B．company
C．curiously
A.act
Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 to study in Canada, and then graduated from university, began teaching, met Smillie and ______________ a family. These opportunities were thanks to her ______________—a gift from her father, an Ethiopian general. When Worku's father died, his ______________ wish was for his children to someday return to help their country.
B．started
D．education
C．final
All children can ______________ school in Ethiopia, but many don't. Uniforms, books and other costs all ______________ them to class. So the couple started from there. As the years went by, Worku continued to ______________ between Canada and Ethiopia to ensure Deck and many others got ______________， housing and care.
A.attend
D．block
C．travel
B．supplies
Now 29, Deck has a job as a tour guide. “Some young people are ______________ to drugs or they become pickpockets，” he says.“If you have ______________， that's a good advantage to change your life. Worku is like my ______________．”
Seeing Ethiopian orphaned kids grow stronger, Worku feels she's done right by her dad.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位埃塞俄比亚的女士沃库回报家乡，帮助家乡孤儿的故事。
D．school
A.mother
A.addicted
1．A.snack　　　　 B．market
C．community D．street
D　解析：根据下文“To survive, he ______ shoes and begged.”和kids in the street可知，这些孤儿为了生存只能在街头(street)挣钱。
2．A.sold B．wore
C．shined D．delivered
C　解析：根据上文To survive及下文begged可知，为了生存，他擦(shine)鞋、乞讨。
3．A.contact B．company
C．harmony D．relief
B　解析：根据下文“with her husband and their child, Rebecca”可知，沃库是和丈夫、孩子一起回到家乡的。in company with意为“(和)……一起”。
4．A.worriedly B．excitedly
C．curiously D．eagerly
C　解析：根据上文“Why aren't they wearing any shoes？”可知，瑞贝卡发现这些孩子不穿鞋，她好奇地(curiously)询问。
5．A.act B．perform
C．reply D．play
A　解析：根据上文“Why aren't they wearing any shoes？”可知，沃库的孩子提出的疑问促使她采取行动(act)，去帮助那些孤儿。
6．A.raised B．started
C．got D．gathered
B　解析：根据“then graduated from university...a family”及常识可知，沃库毕业后参加工作并组建(start)了家庭。
7．A.choice B．interest
C．efforts D．education
D　解析：根据上文“Worku left Ethiopia in 1981...began teaching”可知，此处指多亏了她接受的教育(education)。
8．A.first B．best
C．final D．chief
C　解析：根据上文“When Worku's father died”可知，此处指她父亲最后的(final)愿望。
9．A.attend B．leave
C．visit D．afford
A　解析：根据语境和下文“but many don't”可知，所有的孩子都可以上(attend)学，但是很多都不去。
10．A.inspire B．enable
C．support D．block
D　解析：根据上文“All children can...but many don't.”可知，孩子们不去上学是因为上学的花费阻碍(block)了他们。
11．A.study B．live
C．travel D．transport
C　解析：根据下文“between Canada and Ethiopia to ensure Deck and many others got ______， housing and care”可知，沃库继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间奔波(travel)，以确保德克和其他人员能够获得物资(supply)、住房和照料。
12．A.achievements B．supplies
C．equipment D．currency
B　解析：参见上题解析。
13．A.addicted B．familiar
C．thankful D．absorbed
A　解析：根据语境和下文drugs可知，有些人吸毒成瘾(addict)。
14．A.luck B．faith
C．shelter D．school
D　解析：根据上文“All children can...but many don't.”及下文“that's a good advantage to change your life”可知，德克认为上学(school)可以改变生活。
15．A.mother B．sister
C．aunt D．teacher
A　解析：根据上文内容可知，沃库致力于帮助家乡孤儿，受到帮助的孤儿德克感觉沃库就像妈妈(mother)一样。(共73张PPT)
Unit 2　Making a difference
[核心单词]　contribution　relief　　　shortage
internal effective fund recycle
earn donate insight reality
extend mission disease disability
sensitive generous hesitate institution
assistance registration confirmation aid
temporary military achievement chief
major treatment obtain further
[重点短语]　look across, earn money, turn out, make a difference, break into a smile, set up, benefit from, make one's dream a reality, transport...to safety, keep records of, at one point, rise to one's feet, bring...to public attention, pass away
[重点句型]　1.not...but...
2．on/upon (doing) sth.
[单元语法]　过去分词(短语)作定语
[写作任务]　人物传记类记叙文
[Personal qualities]
responsible adj.　　　　　 有责任心的
kind- hearted adj. 善良的
generous adj. 慷慨的
courage n. 勇气
perseverance n. 毅力
[Actions]
good deeds 好事，善行
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
donate...to charity 向慈善机构捐赠……
work as a volunteer 做志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
make contributions to... 为……做贡献
contribute...to... 向……捐献……
be active in... 积极从事……
save...from...　　　　　　　 拯救……于……
devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 致力于，专注于……
[Comments]
admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏
respect vt. 尊敬，尊重
achievement n. 成就
be honoured as... 被誉为……
in honour of... 为向……表示敬意
speak highly of... 高度赞扬……
award sb.sth. 奖励/授予某人某物
in memory of... 为了纪念……
name after... 以……命名
make a lasting impact 产生深远的影响
inspire more people to do sth. 鼓舞更多人做某事
set a good example to... 为……树立好榜样
be regarded/considered as... 被认为是……
话题佳句
1.Dedicate love to others, not to let others make a return, but to make yourself and others happy.
把爱心献给别人，不是为了让别人报答，而是为了使自己和别人快乐。
2．Not only can voluntary organisations help those in need，but they can also give us a good opportunity to experience a new kind of life.
志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些有需要的人，而且也能给我们一个好的机会去体验一种新的生活。
3．Helping others to solve the difficulties and the pain is life's greatest happiness and joy.
帮助别人解决困难和痛苦是人生最大的幸福和快乐。
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Ryan made a big difference to the world.
B.Ryan only helped dig a well for people in Uganda.
C.Ryan tried his best to make his dream come true.
D.Ryan raised enough money to dig a well at home.
√
clean water
earn
raised
eyes
support
safe
adult
courage
1．What inspired the Canadian boy to help
A.What he learned from his teacher.
B.The drinking fountain in his school.
C.The dirty water he found in Uganda.
D.The ten-kilometre distance to the source of water.
√
2．What did Ryan plan to do at first
A.To set up a foundation.
B.To help buy a hand pump.
C.To donate some money to a charity.
D.To help build a well somewhere in Africa.
√
3．Which of the following can best describe Ryan
A.Delighted and generous.
B.Helpful and determined.
C.Joyful and warm-hearted.
D.Hard-working and grateful.
√
1．As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.(Para.1)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。spoken by his teacher为过去分词短语作_____，修饰the words；that引导______从句，解释说明words的内容。
[翻译]　六岁的加拿大男生瑞安听老师说，非洲的发展中国家有许多人没办法获得足够多干净的水，他对此感到难以置信。
定语
同位语
2．He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2，000 to build a well.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句为but连接的并列句。第二个分句为主从复合句，其中when引导__________从句，that引导__________从句。
[翻译]　他很快就实现了第一个目标——挣到70美元，但当他把这笔钱捐给一家慈善机构时，却被告知打一口井实际上要花费2 000美元。
时间状语
宾语
Ryan, a six -year -old Canadian boy, was shocked by the words 1. __________(speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African 2. __________(country) couldn't get enough clean water. Therefore, he was determined to try his best to help them.
spoken
countries
At first, he 3. __________(earn) money by cleaning windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbours.Soon, he made $70, which was only enough for a hand pump, and it was far from enough to build a well, which 4. __________(actual) cost $2，000.
earned
actually
Ryan didn't give up.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them 5. _____________(donate) money.
Meanwhile, a friend of his mother helped make his story go public.Several months later, Ryan had raised the $2，000, with 6. __________ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
to donate
which
The children were grateful to Ryan and invited him to visit.Hundreds of 7. __________(delight) students welcomed him. 8. __________(see) the finished well and the happy children, Ryan broke 9. __________ a joyful smile and realized that he had made 10. _____ difference for these children.
delighted
Seeing
into
a
As a senior high school student, what can you do to help people in need
I can offer food and hot water to the homeless people. And I can also donate my pocket money to help the children in poor areas, donate some used clothes and stationery (文具) to people in need, volunteer to help the old, and even walk to collect money.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．internal adj.　　　　 A．喷水池
2．fountain n. B．不屈不挠，坚持不懈
3．foundation n. C．内部的
4．perseverance n. D．基金会
答案：1～4.CADB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．__________ a new research project
资助一个新的研究项目
2．__________ waste water 回收利用废水
3．__________ a fortune 挣一大笔钱
4．a unique __________ into the problem
对这个问题的独特见解
fund
recycle
earn
insight
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．______________ n．贡献→contribute v．贡献；捐献
2．__________ n．减轻，缓解→relieve vt.减轻，缓解；解除
3．________ n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；短暂的；短缺的
4．__________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果；影响
5．__________ v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐赠；捐献
6．__________ n．真实，现实→real adj.真的，真实的→really adv.真正地；实际上→realistic adj.现实的；实事求是的
contribution
relief
shortage
effective
donate
reality
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to ____________(挣钱) to support their study for the degree.
2．Thousands of fans __________(到场) at the stadium to watch the spectacular opening ceremony of the sports event.
3．The teacher's encouragement and support __________________(起作用) in the student's academic performance.
earn money
turned out
made a difference
4．Seeing the funny picture, the whole class ____________________(突然笑起来), and the atmosphere in the classroom instantly became lighter and more enjoyable.
5．The animal protection group was __________(建立) to preserve endangered species from extinction.
6．Keep it in mind, and you will gradually develop this good learning habit and ____________________(从……中受益) it.
7．He has been working extremely hard for years and has been _______________________(实现他的梦想) step by step.
broke into a smile
set up
benefit from
making his dream a reality
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Knowing that the kids now have money for school is what ____________________(让我继续前进) and gives me more energy.
keeps me going
2．“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”
As a six -year- old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan ______________________
_______(对此感到难以置信) spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.(Para.1)
had trouble believing the
words
3．“It cost(s) (sb.) some money to do sth.”意为“做某事花费(某人)多少钱。”
He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that ______________________________(打一口井实际上要花费2 000美元).(Para.2)
it actually cost $2，000 to build a well
4．“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句
After several months, Ryan had raised the $2，000, __________________________________________________(他用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井).(Para.3)
with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda
5．“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”
Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is __________________________________________________[不是“为什么我不去帮助(别人)？”，而是“今天我该如何帮助(别人)？”].(Para.6)
not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
relief n.减轻，缓解；宽慰；轻松
【经典例句】 (教材P17)The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried, is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.
病人在皮肤得到仔细清洗和擦干后所感受到的放松和舒适，是在病床上最常见的观察现象之一。
(1)in/with relief　　　　　 宽慰地；如释重负地
to one's relief 令某人感到宽慰的是
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负；松了口气
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰。
(2)relieve vt. 减轻，缓解；解除
relieve sb. of... 帮助某人减轻……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修二U5)When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me __________(relieve).
(2)Lily ____________________ (如释重负地笑了) hearing she got the opportunity to sing on stage.读后续写之动作描写＋情感描写
relief
smiled in/with relief
(3) ____________________(令我们感到宽慰的是), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.读后续写之情感描写
(4)听到令人满意的结果，所有参赛者都松了一口气，笑容逐渐在他们脸上绽放开来。
Hearing the satisfying result, all competitors ____________________, with smiles gradually spreading across their faces.读后续写之情感描写
To our relief
breathed a sigh of relief
earn v.挣(钱)，赚得；赢得，博得
【经典例句】 (教材P19)At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
起初，他的计划是赚钱，在非洲的某个地方打一口井。
(1)earn/make money　　 挣钱
earn one's/a living (by...)
(通过……)维持生计/谋生
(2)earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得/博得某物
earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声
earn the respect/trust of sb.
赢得某人的尊敬/信任
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)These programmes will open up markets for farmers and give them a better opportunity to ____________________(挣钱)．
(2)(人教必修三U3)To ____________________(谋生)，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
earn/make money
earn a living
(3)(2023·全国甲卷)他不遗余力地进行了一系列的改革，使国家繁荣起来，这帮助他赢得了良好的声誉。
He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous, ________________________________________．
应用文写作之人物介绍
which helped him earn a good reputation
turn out 出席，到场，参加；证明是，结果是；生产，制造；熄灭；关掉
【经典例句】 (教材P20)He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.　
他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生到场迎接他。
(1)turn out (to be)...　 结果是……
It turns out that... 结果是……，证明是……
(2)turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn up 出现，到场；调高(音量等)
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn to 转向；求助于
turn around/round 转身；(使)好转
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned __________, and looked at me with a big smile on his face.读后续写之动作描写
(2)If you're going to visit a Chinese family, you had better turn _______ punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time.
应用文写作之建议信
(3)When I applied to join the expedition (探险队), Shackleton turned me _________ because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.
around
up
down
(4)Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn __________ the relevant application within five days.应用文写作之活动通知
(5)(译林必修一U2)最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
Everything will ____________________ in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.应用文写作之建议信
in
turn out all right
make a difference 改变；起(重要)作用；有影响；产生影响；有意义
【经典例句】 (教材P20)He really had made a difference for these children.
他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。
(1)make a difference to... 对……起作用/有影响
It makes a/no difference (to sb./sth.)＋wh- 从句 ……(对某人/某事来说)有/无影响或关系。
(2)tell the difference between...and...
辨别……与……的差别
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修一U1)The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to ____________________(对……有影响) your family, to your community and to our country.
(2)I'm sure you can ______________________________Peking Opera __________(辨别……与……的差异) Henan Opera if you sign up for the drama lecture.应用文写作之传统文化
make a difference to
tell the difference between
and
(3)有时仅仅一点善举就能产生很大的影响，让世界更加美丽和谐。
Sometimes ___________________________________________, making the world more beautiful and harmonious.读后续写之主旨升华
only a little kindness can make a great difference
break into a smile 突然笑起来
【经典例句】 John tried to stay serious during the meeting but suddenly broke into a smile when he remembered the joke.
约翰在会议期间努力保持严肃，但当他想起那个笑话时突然笑了起来。
break into　 　　 破门而入，闯入；突然……起来 (＋名词)
break down 出故障；垮掉；分解
break up 拆散；分裂；分解；结束；分手
break in 强行进入；插嘴
break out (战争、疾病等)爆发；突然发生
break off 折断；突然停止；暂停
break through 突破
break away from 脱离，摆脱；远离
【单词语法填空/完成句子】
(1)To put it simply, protein takes a lot of effort for the body to break __________ and digest.
(2)The friendship that had lasted for years broke ______last week, which left both of them heartbroken and wondering what went wrong.
(3)他们在比赛中获得第一名的好消息一宣布，孩子们就欢呼起来。
The moment the good news that they won first prize in the contest was announced, the children __________________．读后续写之动作描写
down
up
broke into cheers
reality n.真实，现实；事实
【经典例句】 (教材P20)This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.　这种顿悟源于一个态度坚定的六岁男孩，他有勇气和毅力实现自己的梦想。
(1)in reality　　　　　　 事实上，实际上
become a reality 变成现实
face/receive/escape from reality 面对/接受/逃避现实
make one's dream a reality 实现某人的梦想；
使某人梦想成真
(2)real adj. 真的，真实的
really adv. 真正地；实际上
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)I've found watching TV a __________(real) poor way for me to recover energy compared with socializing or going for a walk.
(2)You need to __________(面对现实) and accept that you can't always get what you want.应用文写作之建议信
(3)They say that phones bring people closer together but __________(事实上), my mind is always a million miles away.
really
face reality
in reality
(4)如今我完全明白要实现我的梦想需要付出多少努力，我永远不会停止尝试。
Now I'm fully aware of the effort required ________________________, and I'll never stop trying.读后续写之主旨升华
to make my dream a reality
“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”
【经典例句】 (教材P20)Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”．
现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮助(别人)？”，而是“今天我该如何帮助(别人)？”。
(1)“not...but...”在句中连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致；
(2)遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：
neither...nor...　　　　 既不……也不……
not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……
either...or... 或者……或者……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Success is not measured by how much money you have __________ by how you understand the true meaning of life.读后续写之主旨升华
(2)Neither the experts nor the physician __________(be) able to solve this difficult problem, despite their extensive knowledge and experience in their respective fields.
(3)You can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing how to make them ______ trying one by yourself.应用文写作之传统文化
but
is
or
(4)至于环境保护，真正起作用的不是我们所说的话，而是我们所采取的行动。
As for the environmental protection, _____________________________
_______________________________．(强调句)应用文写作之倡议书
it is not what we say but what we do
that makes a difference
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Marie Curie made great ___________________ to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her.
2．(北师大必修一U2)Even a thirty minute run will provide __________(缓解) from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
3．Yuan Longping's innovation helped feed many other countries as well as China, and his vision for “seawater rice” became a ________．
contributions
relief
reality
4．People around the world should be aware of the severe situation of water __________ at present.
5．Before graduation, many students in our school __________(捐献) their books to the school library for the students in lower grades to use.
6．The project would give scientists new __________(深刻见解) into what is happening to the earth's atmosphere.
shortage
donated
insights
7．Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou spacecraft can also be traced back to Qian's research, Qian __________(赢得) the name of “the father of China's aerospace”．
8．The nationwide garbage sorting policy can help reuse and __________ the garbage, thus protecting the environment.
earned
recycle
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．I really ____________________(从……中受益) my reading habits. Reading makes me a wise man and also helps me with my studies.
2．(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has ____________________(证明是) to be quite practical，especially whenever we share the newspaper.
benefit from
turned out
3．Act of kindness，however small，will ____________________(产生影响) to other people's life. So don't hesitate to show your kindness!
4．So far, the local government has __________(建立) three new schools for the peasant workers' children.
5．Upon arriving home, the little girl saw her birthday presents on the table and ____________________(顿时喜笑颜开).
make a difference
set up
broke into a smile
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Participating in voluntary activities has become an essential part of our lives as adolescents. By volunteering to pick up litter, we help 1. ______________________(保持社区的整洁；keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语), 2. ____________________________________________(借此我们能够培养责任感；“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句). However, many of us 3. ________________________________________
_____________[很难平衡这些活动和学业；have trouble (in) doing sth.]. Yet, making a difference requires little more than our dedication. The joy we gain from helping other people is truly priceless. Volunteering is 4. _____________________________(不是负担，而是馈赠；not...but...)—it enriches our lives with a deeper sense of purpose and belonging.
keep the community clean
through which we can develop a sense of responsibility
have trouble(in) balancing these activities with
not a burden but a blessing
schoolwork(共35张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(人物传记类记叙文)

请你根据教材P30的信息，写一篇关于中国首位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的科学家屠呦呦的人物传记。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
　审题谋篇
　遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．____________ n.　　　 贡献
2．____________ adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的
3．____________ adj. 最高级别的，首席的
4．____________ n. 治疗；疗法
contribution
effective
chief
treatment
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　简要介绍人物
1．2015年，中国科学家首次获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
In 2015, _______________, a Chinese scientist ___________________ in Physiology or Medicine.
for the first time
won the Nobel Prize
[第二段]　具体介绍人物的经历和主要成就
2．她在1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。
She ____________ Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.
3．1951年至1955年，屠呦呦就读于北京医学院。
Tu Youyou ____________________________________ from 1951 to 1955.
was born in
studied at Beijing Medical College
4．1955年起，她在中国中医科学院任终身研究员兼首席研究员。
Since 1955，________________________ at China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences as a tenured and ________________________．
5．1969年，她担任一个研究小组的组长，该小组旨在发现疟疾的治疗方法。
In 1969, she worked as the leader of a research team ____________________________________ for malaria.
she has been working
chief researcher
that aimed to discover a treatment
6．1972年，她成功从一种中草药中提取出了能有效对抗疟疾的青蒿素。(非限制性定语从句)
In 1972, she managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, ________________________malaria.
7．由于她的巨大贡献，她在2019年被提名为“20世纪最伟大的人”。
____________________________________, she was nominated for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” in 2019.
which is effective in fighting
Because of her great contribution
[第三段]　总体评价
8．屠呦呦不仅拯救了许多人免受疟疾之苦，而且还证明了中草药的有效性。
Tu Youyou ____________________________________ from suffering from malaria, _______________________________ of Chinese herbs.
9．而且，她之所以受人钦佩，是因为她把大部分时间和精力都用于医学研究。
Furthermore, she is admired because she _________________________
______________________．
not only has saved many people
but also has proved the effectiveness
devotes most of her time and
energy to medical research
靓化表达促提升
10．用过去分词短语作状语合并句2和句3
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．用现在分词短语作定语改写句5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou studied at Beijing Medical College from 1951 to 1955.
In 1969, she worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria.
12．用倒装句改写句8
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only has Tu Youyou saved many people from suffering from malaria, but she also has proved the effectiveness of Chinese herbs.
　衔接成篇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
In 2015, for the first time, a Chinese scientist won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is Tu Youyou.
Born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930，Tu Youyou studied at Beijing Medical College from 1951 to 1955. Since 1955，she has been working at China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences as a tenured and chief researcher. In 1969, she worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria. In 1972，she managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is effective in fighting malaria. Because of her great contribution, she was nominated for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” in 2019.
Not only has Tu Youyou saved many people from suffering from malaria, but she also has proved the effectiveness of Chinese herbs. Furthermore, she is admired because she devotes most of her time and energy to medical research.
某中学生英文报开设了“人物传记”栏目。请你根据以下内容，为该栏目写一篇关于钱学森的英文传记。
人物身份 杰出科学家，中国航天事业的先驱者
生平 *1911年12月11日出生于一个富裕家庭，少时天资聪颖，被称为“神童”；
*1934年大学毕业，1935年前往美国深造；
*1955年回国，致力于中国航天事业，在火箭研究中发挥重要作用，开启中国航天时代；
*2009年10月31日于北京逝世
评价 成绩斐然，被誉为“中国航天之父”
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Qian Xuesen is one of the most outstanding scientists in China and a pioneer of China's aerospace industry.
Born into a wealthy family on December 11，1911, Qian Xuesen was so clever that he was referred to as a “wonder child” in his childhood.Having graduated from university in 1934, he went to America for further studies in the following year and gained his doctorate.After he returned to China in 1955, he devoted himself to China's aerospace industry.He played a major role in the research of rockets and opened the era of Chinese aerospace. On October 31, 2009, Qian passed away in Beijing.
It's because of his outstanding achievements that Qian Xuesen is regarded as the “Father of Chinese Aerospace”．
第一段 简单介绍人物 1.He was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.
他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
2.Yuan Longping is an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”．
袁隆平是一位杰出的农业科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
第二段 具体介绍人物的经历和成就 1.Abraham Lincoln was born into a poor family in Kentucky on February 12, 1809.
亚伯拉罕·林肯于1809年2月12日出生在肯塔基州的一个贫困家庭。
2.She was born in the 1920s, an age when only a few women received an education, but she read a lot and showed great interest in literature.
她出生于20世纪20年代，在那个时代只有少数女性接受教育，但她读了很多书，并对文学表现出浓厚的兴趣。
第二段 具体介绍人物的经历和成就 3.After he graduated from university, he realized his dream of becoming a doctor.
大学毕业后，他实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
4.They were absorbed in scientific research, which contributed to the discovery of polonium and radium.
他们全神贯注于科学研究，这促进了钋和镭的发现。
第三段 总体评价人物 1.From his experiences and words, we can see that perseverance really matters when we face challenges.
从他的经历和话语中，我们可以看到当我们面临挑战时，毅力真的很重要。
2.His spirit always inspires me to rise to the challenges in life and I make up my mind to become a person who can make a difference to the world.
他的精神总是鼓励我迎接生活中的挑战，我下定决心成为一个能改变世界的人。
第三段 总体评价人物 3.Because of the love for his country and the great achievements, he received respect and admiration from people.
由于他对祖国的热爱和取得的伟大成就，他受到了人们的尊重和敬佩。
写作二　场景微续写(一次援手带来的情谊)
词汇积累 [情感描写]　relief, sensitive, generous
[动作描写]　earn, donate, break into a smile, extend, hesitate, obtain, rise to one's feet
[人物描写]　insight, perseverance, disability
佳句 积累 [动作描写]　He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.
[情感描写]　1.At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile.
2.Their heartbroken parents do not join them.Indeed，they fear they may never see their children again.
[主旨升华]　As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind hearted person lives a long life.”
[场景呈现]　保罗透过窗户喊道：“快上车！”麦克一听到他的话，就毫不犹豫地跳下自行车，坐到了汽车后座上。在他的帮助下，麦克安全了。“哦，天呐，我的朋友们还在修自行车呢！”麦克喊道。保罗很快把车开回去了。幸运的是，几分钟后，他们找到了另外两个骑自行车的人。麦克松了一口气，对保罗说：“要是没有你的慷慨相助，我将成为狼的晚餐。”听到这些，保罗笑了起来。
Paul shouted through the window，“Get in the car quickly！” 1. ________________________(On/Upon doing sth.), Mac jumped off the bicycle and into the back seat of the car 2. ________________________. 3. ________________________，Mac was safe. “Oh，my goodness，my friends are still fixing the bicycle！” shouted Mac. Paul drove the car back quickly. Luckily, a few minutes later，they found the other two cyclists. Mac 4.___________________________and said to Paul，“Without your generous assistance, I would be the dinner of the wolf.” Hearing this, Paul 5. __________________．
On/Upon hearing his words
without hesitation
With his assistance
breathed a sigh of relief
broke into a smile
短 语 必 记 1.feel relieved　　感到宽慰
2.sigh with relief 如释重负；松了一口气
3.feel deeply grateful 深表感激
4.feel a weight lifted 感到如释重负
5.offer heartfelt thanks to... 对……表达衷心的感谢
必 背 金 句 1.A wave of gratitude washes over me when I think of your selfless assistance.
当我想到你无私的帮助时，感激之情便如潮水般涌上心头。
2.I can't thank you enough for what you've done. Your actions have not only solved my problem but also warmed my heart deeply.
对你所做的一切，我感激不尽。你的举动不仅解决了我的问题，还深深温暖了我的心。
必 背 金 句 3.Gratitude wells up inside me as I recall how you came to my aid without hesitation.
当回想起你如何毫不犹豫地向我伸出援手时，感激之情在我心中涌起。
4.Tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes, blurring my vision. I was truly touched beyond words by his selfless help.　感激的泪水从我的眼眶中涌出，模糊了我的视线。他无私的帮助让我感动得难以言表。
必 背 金 句 5.Seeing the last student safely return from the hiking trip, the teacher sighed with relief and smiled.
看到最后一名学生安全结束徒步旅行归来，老师如释重负，露出微笑。

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