资源简介

(共43张PPT)
Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．The dictionary is out of date: many new words _________________
(add) to the language since it was published.
2．Their new house ____________________(decorate) for two months and they will settle in it next month.
3．She has achieved success in writing, and has completed a large number of works, which ____________________(translate) into forty languages so far.
have been added
has been decorated
have been translated
4．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____________________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
5．Great changes have taken place in my hometown and a lot of factories ____________________(set) up there in the past ten years.
6．The new novel written by a famous writer ________________(finish) and will come out in 2027.
had been trapped
have been set
has been finished
7．Customers are asked to make sure that they _______________(give) the right change before leaving the shop.
8．More than 5，000 used bikes ____________________(collect) since the two brothers set up the organization.
9．The traditional festival, which ____________________(observe) for 2，000 years, shouldn't be ignored by any of us.
have been given
have been collected
has been observed
10．Professor Yang, along with his two students, __________________
(invite) to the film festival twice so far.
has been invited
维度二　语法与写作
1．到目前为止，我们学校的一座新图书馆已经被建成，并很快将会被投入使用。
So far，a new library ____________________ in our school and will be put into use very soon.
2．自2020年以来，我们学校取得了很大的进步， 发生了很大的变化。
With a lot of progress made, great changes _______________________ since 2020.
has been built
have taken place in our school
3．毫无疑问，互联网极大地改善了我们的生活。
There is no doubt that our life _____________________by the Internet.
4．直到所有的孩子都被接走，老师才会离开学校。
The teacher won't leave the school until all the children ____________________．
has been greatly improved
have been picked up
5．近几年，中国新年已经成为全球现象，每年吸引数百万人参与庆祝。
In recent years, Chinese New Year ______________________________, attracting millions of people to join in the festivities each year.
has become a worldwide phenomenon
维度三　语篇填空
Have you ever heard of Uluru Actually, it 1. __________(call) Ayers Rock by some people, too. Located in Australia, Uluru is a large sandstone rock formation. Uluru used to be open to the public. However, it 2. ____________________(close) since October 26, 2019. In 1994, Uluru 3. __________(list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Besides, Uluru 4. ____________________(consider) a major attraction
is called
has been closed
was listed
has been considered
for decades and tourists from all over the world 5. ________________
(attract) by it. It's said that the ban 6. _________________(announce) in 2007 for the first time and most visitors observed it. Australia's tourist association said that the rock 7. ____________________(climb) by only 16 percent of visitors since 2017. A local man named Rameth Thomas explained to the BBC how important the rock is to the people. “I 8.__________________(tell) that the place is very sacred (神圣的) since I was a little boy. Our stories are all on the rock，” said Thomas.
have been attracted
was announced
has been climbed
have been told
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·南阳六校月考)3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can't see. Blind people have a hard time navigating(绕过) objects at medium or far distances. So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads-up on obstacles (障碍) that may be in the path.
Jiang's inspiration came from the power of the hearing system. “I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation (回声定位) to help them navigate and I also saw some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk on social media，” said Jiang.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to avoid the obstacles. When a blind person is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles' position and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance. This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit.
Some other similar programs were designed to find objects that were in close range, but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach.
In October, the top ten finalists will compete in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America's Top Young Scientist” and a $25，000 prize.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个青少年发明的设备能用声音帮助盲人顺利行走的故事。
√
1．What's the main purpose of the 3M Young Scientist Challenge
A．It is to motivate students to solve daily issues.
B．It is to help to select the best high school scientists.
C．It is to develop students' teamwork and creativity.
D．It is to encourage students to build their confidence.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's a competition that...he or she came up with.”可知，该挑战赛的主要目的是激发学生发现一个日常问题，并展示解决方案背后的科学原理。
√
2．What does the underlined word “heads-up” mean in paragraph 2
A．Raising head.　 　　 B．Brief report.
C．One- on -one match. D．Advance warning.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Blind people...far distances.”及下文“obstacles that may be in the path”可知，盲人行走时，很难在中远距离范围内避开物体，肖恩·江想设计一些对路上的障碍物发出预警的东西。因此，画线词意为“预警”。　
√
3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How the device helped the blind.
B．Jiang's device's creation process.
C．The reason Jiang entered the competition.
D．The source of inspiration for Sean Jiang's invention.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段介绍的是肖恩·江的发明的灵感来源。
√
4．What is the best title of the passage
A．Competition for Young Scientists
B．Blind People's Navigation Difficulties
C．Sean Jiang's Invention Aids Blind Navigation
D．Sean Jiang Wins 3M Young Scientist Challenge
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了14岁的青少年肖恩·江受回声定位启发，用深度相机检测障碍物，将所得的数据转化成音乐声指引盲人绕开障碍物顺利行走的故事。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·海南期中联考)Recently, a group of stroke (中风) survivors in British Columbia will test a new technology designed to aid their recovery, and finally restore use of their arms and hands. Participants will wear a groundbreaking new “smart glove” capable of tracking their hand and finger movements during rehabilitation (康复) exercises supervised by Dr. Janice Eng, a professor of medicine at UBC.
“With this glove, we can monitor patients' hand and finger movements without the need for cameras. We can then analyze and fine-tune their exercise programs for the best possible results, even remotely，” says Dr. Eng.
Peyman Servati, a UBC electrical and computer engineering professor, and his team at the startup, Texavie, created the smart glove for collaboration (协作) on the stroke project. Dr. Servati said in a paper published in Nature Machine Intelligence, “This is the most accurate glove we know of that can track hand and finger movements and grasping force without requiring motion-capture cameras. Thanks to machine learning models we developed, the glove can accurately determine the angles of all finger joints and the wrist as they move. The technology is highly precise and fast, capable of detecting small stretches and pressures and predicting movement with at least 99% accuracy—matching the performance of costly motion-capture cameras.”
Unlike other products in the market, the glove is wireless (无线的) and comfortable, and can be easily washed after removing the battery. Dr. Servati and his team have developed advanced methods of producing the smart glove at a relatively low cost locally.
Dr. Servati hopes that the smart glove can enter the market soon. He adds, “Imagine being able to accurately capture hand movements and interactions with objects and have them automatically displayed on a screen. There are endless applications. You can type text without needing a physical keyboard, control a robot, or translate American Sign Language into written speech in real time, providing easier communication for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种帮助病人康复的智能手套的优点及应用。
√
5．What's the function of the “smart glove”？
A．Treating the stroke patients.
B．Keeping track of the cure.
C．Helping the patients to recover soon.
D．Taking control of a patient's hands.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, a group of stroke...during rehabilitation exercises”可知，“智能手套”的功能是帮助病人尽快康复。
√
6．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about concerning the “smart glove”？
A．Its price. B．Its advantages.
C．Its inspiration. D．Its users.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“This is the most accurate glove...matching the performance of costly motion- capture cameras.”可知，第三段主要介绍了“智能手套”的优点。
√
7．What is unique about the “smart glove” compared with other similar products in the market
A．It's fashionable.
B．It's easy to carry.
C．It's light and warm.
D．It's produced at quite a low price.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Unlike other products in the market...after removing the battery.”可知，与市场上其他同类产品相比，“智能手套”的独特之处在于便于携带。
√
8．What is Dr. Servati's attitude toward the “smart glove”？
A．Unclear. B．Careless.
C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Servati hopes that the smart glove can enter the market soon.”可知，塞尔瓦蒂博士希望这个“智能手套”能够尽快进入市场。由此可推知，他支持“智能手套”。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·南昌二中期中)“Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the fairest of them all？” Old tales tell a seemingly unbelievable story of a mysterious mirror, but modern technology has secretly turned the magic into reality. In August, the police caught criminal suspects who attended a singer's concerts. How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans 1. __________________________
___________________________________The low key (低调的) yet powerful tool is entering the world of China's top investors and startup (新创办的) companies.
G．Well, the mysterious helping
hand is AI facial recognition technology.
1．G　解析：根据上文“How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans？”可知，上文提出了一个关于如何找到嫌疑人的疑问，G项承接上文，回答这一问题。
How does AI facial recognition work
Facial recognition is a technology capable of identifying a person from a digital image or a frame from a video source. 2.______________
______________________________________ But on the whole, they work by comparing selected facial features from given images with faces within a database.
2．F　解析：根据上文“Facial recognition is a technology...from a video source.”以及下文“But on the whole...with faces within a database.”可知，空处应讲面部识别系统的工作方式有很多。F项承接上文，并与下文构成转折。
F.There are many
ways in which facial recognition systems work.
3．___________________________________
Facial recognition technology has been traditionally associated with the security section but today there is active expansion into other industries including retail, marketing and finance. In terms of security, AI cameras have been installed in cities to work day and night to help recognize wanted criminals. 4.___________________________________
_____________ It is a most efficient security means of opening a bank account, transferring money, shopping and paying online because it is a most convenient tool.
3．B　解析：本空为段落小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了面部识别的应用情况。B项符合语境。
B．Where is AI facial recognition applied
E．AI can bring convenience to the finance
4．E　解析：根据下文“It is a most efficient security means...because it is a most convenient tool.”可知，下文介绍了人工智能给财务方面带来的方便，E项引出下文，符合语境。E项中“AI”对应下文中的“It”。
section as well.
What will the future of AI be like
In general, prospects for the application of AI are bright. In the future, everybody will be able to use AI. 5.________________________
_______________________ Therefore, the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable. Chinese startups have seen its potential to simplify and speed up routine tasks. And the market is now booming, crowded and competitive.
5．D　解析：根据上文“In general, prospects...use AI.”及下文“Therefore, the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable.”可知，空处应提到人工智能应用到的地方。D项承上启下，符合语境。
D．It will soon become a
basic tool for work and life.
A．It also has some drawbacks (缺陷).
B．Where is AI facial recognition applied
C．Why is AI facial recognition convenient
D．It will soon become a basic tool for work and life.
E．AI can bring convenience to the finance section as well.
F.There are many ways in which facial recognition systems work.
G．Well, the mysterious helping hand is AI facial recognition technology.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能面部识别技术的工作原理和应用及人工智能的应用前景。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·茂名七校联考)On December 4th, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
For thousands of years, Chinese people 1.__________________(celebrate) this festival with rich traditions. 2.____________(root) in Chinese history and culture, the Spring Festival has many 3.____________(variety) of customs and celebrations, such as family reunions, feasts, and temple fairs. According to UNESCO, the Spring Festival traditions are 4.____________(close) related to Chinese values and social harmony, 5.____________(lead) to a wide spread and inheritance across the country.
have been celebrating
Rooted
varieties
closely
leading
The Spring Festival is one of the 6.____________(important) festivals in Chinese people's annual life and it is also 7.____________ significant symbol of Chinese culture. Customs of paying New Year's calls (拜年) 8.____________ best wishes and enhancing family bonds are deeply rooted in people's hearts. Due to its 9.____________(popular), countless cultural and artistic creations are inspired by the Spring Festival. These works contribute to the rich meaning of the festival 10.____________ reflect the unique charm of the Spring Festival.
most important
with
popularity
and
a
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录，介绍了春节扎根历史文化，形式丰富，在国人生活中地位重要且极具文化影响力。
1．have been celebrating　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语For thousands of years和句意可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，主语Chinese people表示复数意义，助动词应用have。
2．Rooted　解析：考查非谓语动词。 be rooted in意为“扎根于”，此处应用过去分词作状语；单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
3．varieties　解析：考查名词复数。 many后接可数名词复数形式，many varieties of意为“很多种类的”。
4．closely　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词related，be closely related to意为“与……密切相关”。　
5．leading　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
6．most important　解析：考查形容词最高级。结合句意及空前的one of the可知，此处指“最重要的节日之一”，应用形容词最高级形式。
7．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表示“一个重要象征”，表泛指，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。
8．with　解析：考查介词。此处应用介词with，表示“带着”。
9．popularity　解析：考查名词。due to中的 to是介词，空前有形容词性物主代词its，空处应用名词形式。
10．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列谓语contribute to和reflect，应用并列连词and。(共54张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The aim of Franklin's experiment.
B．The effect of Franklin's experiment.
C．The procedure of Franklin's experiment.
D．The story of Franklin's experiment is true or not.
√
1．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The role of the metal key.
B．Franklin's opinion about science.
C．People's different opinions on lightning.
D．The purpose and process of Franklin's experiment.
√
2．What are people amazed by in Franklin's story
A．His touching on the metal key.
B．His bravery and scientific approach.
C．The stormy weather with lightning.
D．The kite with a key tied to the string.
√
3．Why does the author mention the story of Newton
A．To show the accepted story is true.
B．To show Newton was brave to bear the hit of an apple.
C.To show Newton was lucky to find the gravity.
D．To show the accepted story is questioned by scientists.
√
Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.Apart 1. ________ being a successful statesman, he was also a 2. __________(create) scientist and inventor.
Benjamin Franklin 3. ________(fly) a kite during a storm in 1752.He raised the kite with a piece of string 4. ________(tie) to it.A metal key was attached to the string.A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.Franklin then touched the key and got 5. ________ electric shock.
from
creative
flew
tied
an
Generations of schoolchildren have been amazed by his 6. __________(brave) and his scientific approach to 7. ________(look) for the truth.However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact.More than one scientist has questioned 8. ________ really happened.They all agree that if Franklin had 9. ________(actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
bravery
looking
what
actually
In science, facts should 10. ______________(prove) by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
be proved
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．chemist n.　　　　　　 A．镭(一种化学元素)
2．astronomer n. B．重力，引力
3．biologist n. C．天文学家
4．radium n. D．化学家
5．lightning n. E．虚构的事，想象的事
6．fiction n. F．生物学家
7．gravity n. G．闪电
答案：1～5.DCFAG　6～7.EB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a __________ role　　　　 处于被动地位
2．__________ repair 无法修理
3．for ___________ 例如
4．endangered ________ 濒危物种
5．a clear ________ 一条清澈的溪流
6．an ________________ achievement 一项卓越的成就
passive
beyond
instance
species
stream
extraordinary
7．a ________ performance 一场出色的表演
8．the ________ of relativity 相对论
9．an effective ________ 一种有效的治疗方法
10．________ a contract 起草一份合同
11．perform an _____________ 进行一项实验
brilliant
theory
cure
draft
experiment
12．precious ________ 贵金属
13．a ________ of lightning 一道闪电
14．________ electricity well 导电性能好
15．give a full ________ of the incident
详尽地描述这一事件
16．maintenance ____________ 维修程序
metal
flash
conduct
account
procedures
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．____________ adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n．重要性，意义
2．________ v．使受伤，弄伤→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害
3．____________ adj.精确的→accuracy n．精确(程度)，准确(性)
4．________ adj.小的→minority n．少数，少数民族
5．________ n．起源，起因→original adj.原来的→originally adv.原来；起初
significant
injure
accurate
minor
origin
6．________ adj.精神的；精神健康的→mentally adv.精神上，心理上
7．________________ n．声明，宣告→declare vt.宣布；宣告；表明；宣称
8．________ v．系，绑；贴→attached adj.附属于；依恋的→attachment n．(机器的)附件，附加装置，附属物；依恋
mental
declaration
attach
9．_____________ adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
10．________ adv.完全地，彻底地→entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
11．________ n．证明，证据→prove v．证实；证明是　
scientific
entirely
proof
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．He ________ a label ________(将……系在……上) the suitcase with his name and address on it, ensuring that it could be easily identified.
2．The problem of pollution arises ________(与……一起) the rapid development of industry, causing serious harm to the environment and human health.
tied
to
along with
3．Before we take any action, we must ________________(证实真相) of the situation to ensure that our decisions are appropriate.
4．Many technological advancements have ________________(发生) in the field of artificial intelligence in recent years.
establish the truth
taken place
5．According to recent studies, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to ________(死于) heart attacks than men.
6．Our group ________________(想出了) a creative approach to complete the project ahead of schedule.
die from
came up with
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“more than one＋可数名词单数”意为“不止一个……”
________________________________________(几代学生) has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.(Para.3)
More than one generation of schoolchildren
2．“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”
However, ___________________________________________________
(这个故事以及实验的细节都不完全真实).(Para.4)
neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true
3．that引导同位语从句
In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ________________________(它砸在了他的头上).(Para.5)
[分析]　句中还含有that引导的________从句和while引导的________________从句。
that it hit him on the head
宾语
让步状语
4．部分否定
But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we ________________________(不应该总是相信) everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.(Para.6)
[分析]　句中还含有even if引导的________________从句。
should not always believe
让步状语
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
significant adj.重要的，影响深远的；显著的
【经典例句】 (教材P38)But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine.　但也许迄今为止人们取得的最为显著的成功是在医学方面。
(1)significance n.　　 意义，重要性；意思，含义
be of (great/no/little) significance to/for...
对……(很/不)重要
attach significance to...
重视……；认为……重要
(2)significantly adv. 显著地；明显地；有重大意义地
【单句语法填空/补全句子/同义替换】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Because the system is automated, it ________________(significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
(2)The expert thinks that schools should ________________(重视) students' all-round development rather than only their grades.
significantly
attach significance to
(3)There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is very significant to Chinese cultural diversity.
→There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture ________________________________ Chinese cultural diversity.
is of great significance to
attach v.系，绑；贴；重视；附上
【经典例句】 (教材P42)A metal key was attached to the string.
绳子上绑着一把金属钥匙。
(1)attach...to...　 把……附在/固定到……上
attach importance to...
重视；认为……重要
(2)attached adj. 附属于；依恋的
be attached to 附属于；依恋
(3)attachment n. [C](机器的)附件，附加装置，附属物；
[C，U]依恋；爱慕
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(北师大必修一U3)Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down ________ our front door.
(2)On her birthday, Ruth received a box of chocolates with a card ________________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday.”
to
attached
(3)我们应该高度重视海洋保护，因为它不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。
We should ________________________________________, because not only does it offer us sufficient food, but it maintains the balance of nature.应用文写作之倡议书
attach great importance to ocean protection
come up with 提出，想出
【经典例句】 (教材P44)Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity.
一些科学家甚至质疑过牛顿的故事：一个苹果掉落在牛顿的头上，促使他提出了万有引力定律。
catch up with　　　　 追上；赶上
put up with 忍受；容忍
break up with... 与……分手
keep up with 跟上；了解(消息、形势等)
end up with... 以……结束
make up with... 与……和好
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)He finally ________________________________________(想出这道数学题的答案) after trying for an hour.
(2)(人教必修一U1) I'm a bit worried about _______________________
_________(跟上其他同学) in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.读后续写之心理描写
came up with the answer to the math problem
keeping up with the other
students
(3)尽管有许多挫折，她忍受了所有困难，勇敢地继续前行，从不让失败阻碍自己。
Despite the many setbacks, she ________________________________ and kept moving forward bravely, never allowing failures to hold her back.
put up with all the difficulties
account n.记述，描述；账目；账户
vi.解释，说明；(数量上、比例上)占
【经典例句】 (北师大必修一U3)Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine, in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it.
下面是我刊三位读者的描述，他们分享了有关它的经历和看法。
(1)give an account of...　 给出……的描述/解释
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
take account of...＝take...into account/consideration　
将……考虑在内；考虑到……
(2)account for 是……的原因；解释；
占(一定数量或比例)
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you see what accounts ________ their emotions and empathize (产生共鸣) with them.
(2) ________________(决不) should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.应用文写作之建议信
for
On no account
(3)He had to leave his beloved basketball team ____________________
_____(由于他受伤的双腿), leaving his teammates and fans heartbroken.
(4)如果您能考虑我的申请并给我机会，我将不胜感激。
I _______________________________________________________ and give me the chance.
应用文写作之申请信
on account of his injured
would appreciate it if you could take my application into account
legs
that引导同位语从句
【经典例句】 (教材P44)In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿确实受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明这个苹果砸在了他的头上。
(1)同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用，多用于proof、fact、news、idea、doubt、thought、question、promise、truth、report、possibility、tradition等抽象名词的后面，解释说明名词的具体内容；
(2)名词后接同位语从句时，如果同位语从句意义完整，则用that引导；that在从句中不作任何成分，无具体意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略；
(3)引导同位语从句的连接词还有whether、what、which、when、where、why、how等。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(北师大必修二U6)Tu Youyou had an idea ________ Chinese herbs might hold the secret.She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.
(2)As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question ________ there is life on other planets.
that
whether
(3)I have no idea ________ we can do with these waste materials in the future, but recycling and reusing them seems like a good start.
(4)听到学校篮球队赢得比赛的消息，我们都很兴奋，欢呼并互相拥抱着庆祝。
We were all excited at _________________________________________
_______, cheering and hugging each other in celebration.读后续写之情绪描写＋动作描写
what
the news that our school basketball team won the
game
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The most important ________________ discovery of all time would seem to be that the Earth is so tiny and insignificant.
2．It is a common sense that water ________________ heat faster than air, which is why swimming in a lake feels colder than standing in the shade on a hot summer day.
3．(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother experienced an ____________(完全地) different childhood lifestyle from mine.
scientific
conducts
entirely
4．The teacher felt satisfied with the ________________(实验) conducted by his students.
5．(译林必修三U1)As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a ________________(重要的) role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.
6．They were making efforts to provide ________(准确的) weather forecasts during the Olympic Games.
experiment
significant
accurate
7．The Amazon rainforest has more ________(物种) of animals and plants than any other place on Earth.
8．Running every morning helps him maintain a good ________(精神的) state throughout the day.
9．The singer's ________________ voice filled the concert hall, creating an unforgettable atmosphere.
species
mental
extraordinary
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．I don't know who ________________(提出) this idea, but it seems like a brilliant one.
2．________________(除了) studying hard, she also participates actively in various extracurricular activities to develop her all-round abilities.
3．The accident ________________(发生) at the crossroads, causing a traffic jam for hours and forcing residents to find alternative routes to work and school.
came up with
Apart from
took place
4．Nowadays, cycling, ________________(与……一起) jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all -round forms of exercise.
5．She carefully ________ the ribbon ________(把……系在……上) the gift box, making it look more beautiful and attractive.
along with
tied
to(共43张PPT)
Period 1　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Engaging in positive play with others increases children's desire ________________(connect) with peers.
2．It was difficult to judge what to do to help them, without knowing what ________(press) they had been under.
3．His poor method of learning made him unable to deal with the problems in his work ________(flexible).
to connect
pressure
flexibly
4．Deep-learning AI has the ________________(capable) to analyze massive amounts of data, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
5．Nowadays, there are more and more products and service using high technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual ________(real) technology.
capability
reality
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．(北师大必修一U2)There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable ________．
2．In addition ________ China's silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first product to receive worldwide trade.
3．Thanks ________ the development of science and technology, millions of smart devices (装置) have been connected to homes around the world so far.
of
to
to
4．Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods ________ terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the service that people offer to us.
5．As we all know, bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may lead ________ health problems.
in
to
维度三　完成句子
1．只有在经历了许多困难之后，我们才能分辨出真正的朋友。(强调句型)
_______________________________________________ we can tell the true friends.
2．他脸上绽开灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我出色的表演感到骄傲。(with复合结构)
______________________________________, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.
It is only after going through many difficulties that
With a broad smile spreading on his face
3．感觉到一只温暖的手放在我的肩膀上，我回头一看，发现莉莉站在我身后。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Feeling a warm hand on my shoulder, I looked back and ____________________________．
4．他态度的突然转变表明一定发生了意想不到的事情。(It suggests that...)
His sudden change in attitude ___________________________________
_______________________．
found Lily standing behind me
suggests that something unexpected must
have happened
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·济宁兖州区期中)Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”， was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination(着迷) with ants and their social structures.
Wilson earned his Bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph.D. from Harvard and worked there until retirement.
Wilson's early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals.
Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert H lldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects' social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers.
Another of Wilson's major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species.
What many consider to be Wilson's most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic (基因的) roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior.
Wilson faced accusations (谴责) of these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas of the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him his first Pulitzer Prize in 1979.
Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 30 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues said the polite biologist remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened to and engaged with whomever he was interacting with，” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson's final advisees.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹及其主要科学贡献。
√
1．What contributed to Wilson's passion for ants
A．His accidental disability.
B．The discovery he made about ants.
C．The school education he received.
D．His boyhood time spent in nature.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wilson grew up...and their social structures.”可知，促成威尔逊对蚂蚁的热情的是他在大自然中度过的童年经历。
√
2．What is Wilson's first Pulitzer-winning book about
A．The social structure of ants.
B．The distribution of different species.
C.The links between biology and human culture.
D.The role of chemical signals in communication.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In 1978, his ideas of the role biology...which won him his first Pulitzer Prize in 1979.”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的关系的。
√
3．According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson
A．Generous.　　　　　 B．Modest.
C．Open- minded. D．Independent.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，威尔逊很谦虚。
√
4．What is the best title of this passage
A．The Pioneering “Ant Man”
B．Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology
C．A Leading Figure in Popular Science
D．The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Edward O. Wilson, known as ‘ant man’．..in Birmingham, Alabama.”及最后一段中的“Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 30 books.”可知，本文讲述了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹及其主要科学贡献，A项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·广东广雅中学期中)Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots for help. Over the years, the robots have carried out a large number of human tasks, including building products and providing care for the elderly.
However, the robots currently being used by companies are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking boxes. Model T has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items.
Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in its hands and guide it to the right shelf.
The VR-controlled robots are ten times cheaper than automated robots, because they don't require advanced programming and are easier to develop and maintain. And their easy-to-use controls require little training. Tomohiro Kano, a general manager in charge of development at a minimart, believes that this will enable the chain to recruit workers who would typically not work in stores.
Though Model-T appears to be getting rapidly through the experiments, it is not quite ready to enter the workforce. Besides being a lot slower than humans, it is also only able to lift packaged items, and cannot get hold of things such as fruits and vegetables. The company is working to improve the weaknesses and hopes to introduce a faster, more skillful Model-T robot within the next two years. They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人的操作方式及其未来可能应用的领域。
√
5．What is one of the features of Model-T according to the passage
A．It works much faster than humans.
B．It can easily hold all kinds of objects.
C．It can be operated from a distance.
D．It is harder to produce than an automated robot.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Model-T robots are operated from a distant location...and special gloves”可知， Model -T的特点之一是可以远距离操作。
√
6．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The low price of Model-T.
B．The easiness to operate Model-T.
C．The low-level programming of Model-T.
D．The strict training in maintaining Model-T.
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上文“And their easy-to-use controls require little training.”可知，它们易于操作的操纵装置不需要多少培训。因此画线词this指代的是“Model-T易于操作的特点”。
√
7．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Model-T is now being massively produced.
B.Japan's workforce will be reduced by Model-T.
C.The weaknesses of Model-T have been overcome.
D．Model-T may be used in wider fields in the future.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They believe that in addition to the stores...from remote locations.”可推知，在未来Model-T可能有更广泛的应用。
√
8．In which section of a website can we read this passage
A．Technology. B．Economy.
C．Lifestyle. D．Environment.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人的操作方式及其未来可能应用的领域。因此本文可能选自网站的“科技”部分。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·广西跨市联合适应性训练检测)In high school, I did a scientific experiment. The experiment made me______________ that science could teach us a lot. It teaches us the ______________ so we know where we are from. That day, I firmly ______________ to be a scientist. Ever since that day, I have studied harder ______________ in all my science-related subjects. After school, I do much research on how I can become a ______________ scientist in the future.
C．realize
B．origin
D．decided
A.especially
C．real
One of my ______________ for my becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25, she already had her PhD in botany. After that, she started her ______________ as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she ______________ herself to that research for the rest of her life.
D．inspirations
B．career
A.devoted
If I am lucky and given the ______________ to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock. She ______________ something that helped the other scientists ______________ the things about genetics.
D．opportunity
C．discovered
B．figure out
I know I will be able to achieve my ______________ as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I achieve my goal, I will share my ______________ of success with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists. My future will be as ______________ as the stars in the night sky. However, my future is still far. I will make the most of the _______________ to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist.
A.dream
D．secret
A.bright
B．present
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中时期的作者在某次做实验的时候，发现了科学能够教会我们很多东西，自此作者立志成为一名科学家，尽管未来很遥远，但作者会充分把握现在去实现梦想。
1．A.suspect　 B．wonder
C．realize D．value
C　解析：根据下文“It teaches us the ______ so we know where we are from.”可知，那次实验让作者意识到(realize)科学能教会我们很多东西。
2．A.school B．origin
C．growth D．study
B　解析：根据下文“so we know where we are from”可知，科学教了我们起源(origin)。
3．A.refused B．volunteered
C．continued D．decided
D　解析：根据上文“science could teach us a lot”及下文“I have studied harder______in all my science-related subjects”可知，作者决定(decide)成为一名科学家。
4．A.especially B．possibly
C．properly D．separately
A　解析：根据语境可知，作者决定成为一名科学家，对与科学相关的课程尤其(especially)关注，并研究如何在未来成为一名真正的(real)科学家。
5．A.happy B．popular
C．real D．careful
C　解析：参见上题解析。
6．A.experiences B．persuasions
C．generations D．inspirations
D　解析：根据下文具体介绍科学家芭芭拉·麦克林托克可知，她是鼓舞作者的人(inspiration)之一。
7．A.attempt B．career
C．praise D．tradition
B　解析：根据下文“the development of maize cytogenetics”可知，在那之后，她作为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者开始了她的职业生涯(career)，并将她的余生奉献(devote)给这项研究。
8．A.devoted B．invited
C．limited D．decreased
A　解析：参见上题解析。
9．A.reason B．freedom
C．right D．opportunity
D　解析：根据下文“I want to be like Doctor McClintock”和上文lucky可知，如果作者被给予实现成为科学家的夙愿的机会(opportunity)，作者想成为像麦克林托克教授那样的科学家。
10．A.heard B．expected
C．discovered D．awarded
C　解析：根据下文“something that helped the other scientists”可知，她发现(discover)的一些东西帮助其他科学家弄清楚(figure out)关于遗传学的内容。
11．A.set out B．figure out
C．stick out D．break out
B　解析：参见上题解析。
12．A.dream B．reward
C．fame D．stage
A　解析：根据上文achieve可知，这里指实现梦想(dream)。
13．A.fortune B．location
C．light D．secret
D　解析：根据下文of success with all the kids可知，作者会和孩子们分享成功的秘诀(secret)。
14．A.bright B．capable
C．proud D．brave
A　解析：根据语境可知，作者把自己的未来比作夜空中明亮的(bright)星星。
15．A.lesson B．present
C．mind D．heart
B　解析：根据上文可知，作者的未来还很遥远，所以此处应该表达作者会充分把握现在(present)去实现自己的目标。(共16张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
现在完成时的被动语态
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
(1)(教材P34)This evening, I'll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
今晚，我将与理查德·费尔赫斯特博士对话，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。
(2)(教材P34)I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.
我猜之前已经有人跟您提过关于书名的问题了。
(3)(人教必修三 U1)This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
这一重要的农业节日会在所有庄稼收割完毕后举行。
1．基本构成：have/has been done
2. 用法
(1)表示被动的动作在说话前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，通常与already、 yet、 never、 recently等副词及时间状语so far、 by now、 up till now、 for a long time、 in recent years、 in/during/over the last/past...years等连用。
(2)表示被动的动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去，常与for或since等引出的时间状语(从句)连用，或用于how long引出的句子中。
(3)用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的被动动作。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that ____________________(pass) down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies ____________________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
has been passed
have been forced
3．You shouldn't leave school before your homework ______________
(finish).
4．With the development of AI, great improvements in public health ____________________(bring) about by advances in medical science.
5．We won't start the work until all the preparations ______________
(make) to ensure a smooth and efficient process.
has been finished
have been brought
have been made
6．A lot of survivors ____________________(rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake broke out since yesterday.
7．Due to her excellent work, so far she ____________________(choose) as the “model teacher” several times.
8．Paper money __________(exist) in the world for over one thousand years, serving as a convenient and widely accepted medium of exchange.
have been rescued
has been chosen
has existed
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．他们还没被告知这个令人激动的消息，是吗？
They ______________________________ yet, have they
2．由于网上提供的各种服务，到目前为止，我的生活在很多方面都被改变了。
With all sorts of services provided online, my life ________________in many ways so far.
haven't been told the exciting news
has been changed
3．我们的教室已经被打扫过了，因此你现在没有必要再打扫了。
Our classroom ____________________, so you needn't clean it again now.
4．在过去的十年间，“中国速度”已经被赋予了新的含义，反映了我们国家的快速发展和技术进步。
“China speed” ______________________________ in the past decade, reflecting our country's rapid development and technological progress.
has been cleaned
has been given new meanings
5．运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？如果是这样，我们需要调整我们的时间表。
______________________________ until next Friday If so, we need to adjust our schedules.
Has the sports meeting been put off(共46张PPT)
Period 3　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．In the past decades we have witnessed China's many achievements, which have ________________(significant) promoted the country's economic growth.
2．From these facts, we know that we ought to adopt a more ________________(science) approach to protect traditional customs.
significantly
scientific
3．The ancient city of Machu Picchu, ________________ (entire) surrounded by forest, receives about one and a half million visits every year.
4．To ensure the ______________ of the experiment data，you should conduct it ____________ and keep records of each procedure.(accurate)
5．The sports meet, which was ________________ (original) due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.
entirely
originally
accuracy
accurately
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Historical records suggest that a significant portion of the population died ________ malnutrition during the long periods of famine(饥荒).
2．With a label attached ________ each piece of luggage, it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage.
from
to
3．I am sure we can come up ________ a good solution to the complex math problem that has puzzled the whole class.
4．Apart ______ traditional Chinese clothing, Chinese paintings and other products are also hitting the European market via China-Europe Railway Express.
with
from
维度三　完成句子
1．在他看来，理论和实践都不重要。重要的是我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。(neither...nor...)　
In his view, it is ____________________________that counts.It is important that we should combine theory with practice.
2．并非每个市民都能真正意识到保护环境的重要性。(部分否定)
____________________________________________________________________________________ of protecting the environment.
neither theory nor practice
Not every citizen is really aware of/Every citizen is not really aware of the importance
3．我们队赢得冠军的消息传遍了整个学校，让每个人都充满喜悦和自豪。(that引导同位语从句)　
____________________________________________________________________, filling everyone with joy and pride.
4．虽然旅行可以拓宽我们的视野，但我认为在旅行上花费太多时间和金钱并不是一个好主意。(while引导让步状语从句)
__________________________________________, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
The news that our team had won the championship spread throughout the school
While travelling can broaden our horizons
5．我们班不止一个学生有音乐天赋，他们经常在学校活动中一起表演。(more than one＋可数名词单数)
__________________________________________________, and they often perform together at school events.
More than one student in our class has a talent for music
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·重庆八中高一期末)Michael Faraday was
an English chemist and physicist born into a working-class family on 22 September, 1791. Faraday's father suffered from long-term health problems that often impeded his work. As a result, Faraday's family had little money and Faraday got very little formal schooling.But Faraday had active curiosity and determination to learn. While working in London as a teenager, he had access to a wide range of books and read everything he could get his hands on. By doing a lot of reading, Faraday soon educated himself on many scientific subjects, and his life as a scientist began.
In 1812, Faraday attended four lectures at the Royal Society given by a famous chemist named Humphry Davy. Afterwards Faraday sent a letter to Davy, expressing a strong interest in the subjects covered in the lectures and offering his service as a lab assistant. A year later, Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant. Thanks to his work with Davy, Faraday got a complete scientific education.
He soon began to do research and experiments on electricity. Although his time was mostly spent helping Davy, Faraday began to work on his own as a chemist and scientist of great importance. When Davy retired in 1827, Faraday took his place as the head of the chemistry department of the Royal Society. Upon taking up the position he could focus on his own research, and Faraday's most influential and celebrated work began in the 1830s. In 1831, he discovered electromagnetic induction (电磁感应), a breakthrough in the field of technology. In 1846, he gave a lecture that presented important ideas about the magneto optical effect(磁光效应), and these later inspired the historical work of James Clerk Maxwell related to the electromagnetic field theory.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克尔·法拉第的家庭背景、求学和工作经历以及科学成就等。
√
1．What does the underlined word “impeded” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Stopped. B．Saved.
C．Changed. D．Increased.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句和下文中的“As a result, Faraday's family...got very little formal schooling.”可知，法拉第的父亲长期身体不好导致家里没有多少钱，法拉第也很少接受正规教育。由此可推测，身体原因阻碍了法拉第父亲工作。
√
2．What do we know about Faraday's teenage life
A．He didn't go to school.
B．He lived a carefree life.
C．He learned science on his own.
D．He got much help from his parents.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“By doing a lot of reading...as a scientist began.”可知，青少年时期的法拉第自学了科学方面的知识。
√
3．Why did Faraday offer his service to Davy
A．To earn his living.
B．To learn more about science.
C．To show respect for Davy.
D．To express his interest in chemistry.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterwards Faraday sent a letter to Davy...got a complete scientific education.”可知，法拉第对戴维演讲的内容非常感兴趣，主动提出为他当实验室助手，并因此获得了完整的科学教育。由此可推测，他想通过做助手获得学习科学知识的机会。
√
4．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The help Davy gave to Faraday.
B．The turning point in Faraday's life.
C．Faraday's academic achievements.
D.Faraday's influence on James Clerk Max-well.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In 1831，he discovered...the electromagnetic field theory.”可知，本段主要与法拉第的学术成就相关。
B
(2025·重庆高一检测)What kind of people can become scientists When a group of researchers posed that question to 9th and 10th graders, almost every student gave such responses as “People who work hard” or “Anyone who seems interested in the field of science.”
Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as “I'm not good at science” and “Even if I work hard, I will not do well.” It's easy for them to see a scientist's work as arising from an inborn talent.
But for high school students, learning more about some struggles of scientists can help students feel more motivated to learn science.Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention (干预) to change students' beliefs that scientific achievement depends on ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts.
During the study, the students read one of three types of stories about Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday.Intellectual (智力的) struggle stories: stories about how scientists “struggled intellectually，” such as making mistakes while addressing a scientific problem and learning from them.Life struggle stories: stories about how scientists struggled in their personal lives, such as not giving up in the face of poverty or lack of family support.Achievement stories: stories about how scientists made great discoveries, without any discussion of coexisting challenges.
Researchers found that students who heard either type of “struggle stories” improved their science performance after intervention, compared to students in the control group.The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for whom being exposed to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement
stories.In addition, students who read struggle stories reported feeling more personally connected to the scientists.By recognizing a scientist's struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize (共情) with the scientists during their own struggles.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。实验发现，听取科学家努力奋斗的故事对学生成绩有积极影响。
√
5．Why do students fail to imagine themselves as scientists according to the passage
A．They lack interest in science.
B．They are short of confidence.
C．They don't have inborn talent.
D．They don't work hard.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，学生不能把自己想象成科学家是因为他们担忧自己不擅长科学，以及他们认为即使自己努力了但是自己缺乏作为科学家的天生才能，由此可推知，他们缺乏信心。
√
6．Which stories will probably motivate students most
A．Michael Faraday was interested in chemistry and physics from a young age.
B．Marie Curie got involved in aiding soldiers of World War Ⅰ.
C．Marie Curie conducted the research mostly in a small, poorly built house.
D．Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize for his work with Theoretical Physics.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容及最后一段中的“Researchers found that students...compared to students in the control group.”可知，“奋斗故事”最能激励学生。C项属于克服困难和挑战，努力奋斗的故事。
√
7．What does the underlined word “pronounced” mean in the last paragraph
A．Noticeable. B．Slight.
C．Doubtful. D．Long lasting.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，阅读奋斗的故事对学生们产生的影响是显著的，因为这些学生在科学课上的表现明显好于阅读成就故事的表现不佳的学生。故画线词与A项为同义词。
√
8．What can we learn from the research
A．Science ability has nothing to do with talents.
B.Inspirational stories ensure students to become scientists in the future.
C.The intervention has helped clear up misunderstandings of scientific work.
D．Low-performing students tend to feel more connected to scientists.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But for high school students...feel more motivated to learn science.”及最后一段中的“By recognizing a scientist's struggles...during their own struggles.”可知，阅读科学家们的奋斗故事增强了学生们对科学家们的认同感，使学生们能够在自己的科学研究上产生共鸣，更有动力学习科学，即有助于消除对科学工作的误解。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Long-distance cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it's nothing，_______________ with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My long-distance cycling career of 13 years ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer _______________ enough to bear the long days and big climbs, I have my _______________．
B．compared
A.strong
C．memories
It was easy to meet different people with _______________ during the trips, where I got to _______________ the very best in people. In 2014, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2021, a couple _______________ me their place to spend the night.
C．kindness
D．experience
A.offered
The support and comfort they gave was a(n) _______________ change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip _______________its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. The pain and failure I experienced were eventually _______________ by only happy memories of the trip.
D．pleasant
A.neared
B．replaced
Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to _______________ sufferings I went through in my life. Time _______________ everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am.I finally accepted that I have more courage than I ever imagined, which was _______________ in these trips. No matter how distant the _______________ was, I could get there without any support.
A.reflect on
B．cures
C．required
D．destination
These were the adventures of my life，and they were_______________ memories. With cycling，the success or failure _______________ not on luck or conditions but on me alone.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的骑行经历以及这些经历给作者带来的人生感悟——成功或失败不是取决于运气或环境，而是取决于自己。
D．impressive
B．depends
1．A.combined　 B．compared
C．connected D．concerned
B　解析：根据上文“Some may argue that...but it's nothing”和下文“with the joy of...or seeing splendid sights”可知，此处指同登上高山或看到壮丽的风景的喜悦相比(compare)，疲惫不值一提。
2．A.strong B．positive
C．innovative D．emotional
A　解析：根据上文“My long-distance cycling career of 13 years ended as I approached 75.”可知，作者现在没那么强壮(strong)了。
3．A.solutions B．strengths
C．memories D．ambitions
C　解析：根据下文叙述以前登山时遇到的人和事可知，空处指的是回忆(memory)。
4．A.power B．energy
C．kindness D．confidence
C　解析：根据下文“where I got to ______ the very best in people”可推知，作者遇到很多善良(kindness)的人。
5．A.make B．ride
C．welcome D．experience
D　解析：根据下文“In 2014，a stranger...make me a most welcome cup of tea.”可知，作者体验到(experience)了人性最好的一面。
6．A.offered B．rewarded
C．supported D．permitted
A　解析：根据上文a couple和下文“their place to spend the night”可推知，是一对夫妻提供(offer)地方给作者过夜。
7．A.sharp B．overall
C．apparent D．pleasant
D　解析：根据上文“The support and comfort they gave”可知，此处指愉快的(pleasant)改变。
8．A.neared B．located
C．recorded D．confirmed
A　解析：根据下文“I gradually forgot the long hours of riding”可知，在旅行接近(near)结束的时候，作者会逐渐忘记自己已经骑行很长时间。
9．A.moved B．replaced
C．consumed D．abandoned
B　解析：根据上文“The support and comfort...I had spent alone on the bike.”可知，因为有了那些善良的人的支持和安慰，作者经历的痛苦和失败最终被快乐的回忆所取代(replace)。
10．A.reflect on B．bring in
C．think up D．set aside
A　解析：根据下文“sufferings I went through in my life”可知，骑行使作者有时间反思(reflect on)生活中所经历的痛苦。
11．A.kills B．cures
C．needs D．keeps
B　解析：根据上文“Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to ______ sufferings I went through in my life.”可知，时间可以治愈(cure)一切(痛苦)。
12．A.lost B．thrown
C．required D．affected
C　解析：根据上文“I finally accepted that I have more courage than I ever imagined”和下文in these trips可知，旅行中会遇到很多事情，所以需要(require)勇气。
13．A.future B．battle
C．relationship D．destination
D　解析：根据下文“I could get there without any support”以及全文都在说关于长途骑行的事情可知，此处指的是不管目的地(destination)有多遥远。
14．A.instant B．painful
C．sufficient D．impressive
D　解析：根据上文“These were the adventures of my life”可知，这些都是作者的冒险经历，一定是令人印象深刻的(impressive)。
15．A.falls B．depends
C．insists D．focuses
B　解析：根据下文“not on luck or conditions but on me alone”可知，这是作者的感悟——成功或失败不是取决于运气或环境，而是取决于自己。depend on意为“取决于；依靠”，符合语境。(共62张PPT)
Unit 3　The world of science
[核心单词]　press　 　 shoot　　　 flexible
battery capable stuff desire
passive beyond instance significant
injure chemist biologist accurate
minor origin species stream
extraordinary brilliant theory mental
cure draft declaration experiment
fiction metal attach flash
conduct scientific entirely account
proof procedure
[重点短语]　in addition, in terms of, tie...to, along with, establish the truth, take place, die from, come up with
[重点句型]　1.It suggests that...
2．that引导同位语从句
[单元语法]　现在完成时的被动语态
[写作任务]　实验报告
[Scientific research]
measure vt.　　　　　　　　　　 测量
compare vt. 比较
explore vt.& vi. 探索
observe vt.& vi. 观察
test vt. 测试
analyse vt. 分析
prove vt. 证明，证实
establish vt. 确定，证实
come up with/develop a theory 提出理论
carry out/do research 进行研究
search for a cure for... 探寻……的治疗方法
an age of technological innovation 技术创新的时代
new developments in science and technology
科学技术的新成果
make a major technological breakthrough
取得重大科技突破
[Scientific spirit]
determined adj.　　　　　　　 意志坚定的
innovative adj. 创新的
cautious adj. 谨慎的
imaginative adj. 富于想象力的
think outside the box 跳出固有的思维模式
tireless efforts 孜孜不倦的努力
a pioneer in... ……方面的先驱
from different perspectives 从不同的角度
creative thinking 创造性思维
[Influence]
benefit from/by... 得益于……
have an effect on... 对……有影响
play an important role in... 在……方面起着重要作用
make great contributions to... 为……做出巨大贡献
improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
bring convenience to life 给生活带来便利
have epoch- making significance 具有划时代的意义
话题佳句
1.It is the development of science and technology that has improved human life.
正是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活。
2．With science and technology developing fast, our life at present is quite different from that in the past.
随着科学技术的快速发展，我们现在的生活与过去大不相同。
3．With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life.
随着科技的发展，越来越多的科学发明正在被制造，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The content of a new book.
B．The inspiration for a new invention.
C．The introduction to a famous writer.
D．The discussion with a writer about inventions.
√
title
past
flexible
walking house
inventions　
solution
create
1．What do we know about Dr Richard
A．He is an interviewer.
B．He is the author of Between the Pages.
C．He is writing a book called The New Age of Invention.
D．His new book The New Age of Invention has come out.
√
2．What does Dr Richard agree
A．The great age of invention is over.
B．We ourselves are in new age of invention.
C．There will be a golden age of invention.
D．The four great inventions in Ancient China are the greatest ones throughout history.
√
3．What made the advances in medicine and environmental science
A．Virtual reality.
B．Wearable tech.
C．Increasing computer power.
D．Flexible battery.
√
4. What's Richard's attitude to inventing a time machine
A．Negative. B．Optimistic.
C．Critical. D．Supportive.
√
1．It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.(Para.3)
[分析]　本句是复合句。suggest意为“表明”，其后的从句应用陈述语气。but连接两个________，第一个分句中的that和第二个分句中的that均引导________从句。
[翻译]　这表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。
并列句
宾语
2．Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution.(Para.12)
[分析]　本句是复合句。现在分词短语recognising a problem作介词with的________；that引导________从句，修饰先行词a problem。
[翻译]　大多数发明始于意识到一个需要找到解决方案的问题。
宾语
定语
Dr Richard Fairhurst，1. ________ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published, is being interviewed.The following is what he tells us.
whose
There have been 2. ________(gold) ages of invention throughout history.In Ancient China, there 3. ________(be) the four great inventions：gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass.They changed the world forever.And now we are in the great new age of technology, when most of the new great 4. ________________(invent) are tech-based.For example, advances in virtual 5. ________(real), wearable tech and the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments.6. ________ addition, important advances 7. ________________________(make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.What's more, it's possible to create an intelligent walking house.
golden
were
inventions
reality
In
have been made
Most inventions start with 8. ________________(recognise) a problem that needs 9. ________ solution.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire 10. ________________(think) and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.
recognising
a
to think
How should you do in the new age of invention
I will try my best to solve problems in scientific ways, like inventing some new things.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．gunpowder n.　　　　　 A．指南针，罗盘
2．compass n. B．计算
3．battery n. C．电池
4．compute v. D．火药
答案：1～4.DACB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．________ a thread of light　　 射出一缕光
2．everyday ________ 日常用品
3．a strong ________ for knowledge
强烈的求知欲
shoot
stuff
desire
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．________ v．按→pressure n．压力；挤压
2．________________ adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地，易曲地，柔软地→flexibility n．灵活性；柔韧度　
3．________________ adj.有能力的→capability n．能力；才能
press
flexible
capable
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．________________(虚拟现实) provides a far more immersive way to experience historical events than traditional textbooks do.
2．The products are of high quality; ________________(除此之外), they offer great value for money and are environmentally friendly.
Virtual reality
in addition
3．________________(就……而言) environmental protection, we still have a long way to go in order to achieve our goal of sustainable development.
4．As long as there is a ray of hope, we will make every effort and ________________(别轻易说决不).
In terms of
never say never
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“It suggests that...”意为“这表明……”
________________________________________________________(这表明当今是一个发明的新时代), but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.(Para.3)
It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions
2．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
And now, we ___________________________________________(发现自己生活在伟大的技术新时代).(Para.4)
3．with复合结构
It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, ________________________________________________(利用计算技术控制它的“腿”).(Para.8)
4．强调句型
So ______________(到底是什么) inspires us to invent things？(Para.11)
find ourselves in the great new age of technology
with computing technology controlling its “legs”
what is it that
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
in addition　除此之外，另外
【经典例句】
①(教材P35)In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.　
除此之外，由于计算机功能不断提升，医学与环境科学也取得了重要进展。
②In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
此外，你的智能家居将会每天监测你的健康状况。
(1)in addition(副词短语，常置于句首，也可置于句中或句尾)＝as well/besides
(2)in addition to(介词短语，后接名词或动词-ing形式)＝as well as/besides/apart from除……之外　
【完成句子】
(1)除了在除夕夜熬夜守岁之外，享用一顿丰盛美味的晚餐也是春节庆祝活动的关键环节。
________________________ on New Year's Eve, having a delicious dinner is also key to the Spring Festival celebration.应用文写作之传统文化
In addition to staying up late
(2)熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
Staying up to study does harm to your health. ________________, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy. 应用文写作之建议信
In addition
in terms of　从……方面来讲；依照……；就……而言
【经典例句】 (教材P35)In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
从环境方面来讲，构建移动智能房屋已不再是空想。
in the long/short term　　 从长远/短期来看
be on good/bad terms with sb.
与某人交情好/不好
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(北师大必修三U9)By middle age, our memory is significantly worse than when we were young. So take it easy. You are at a good age ________________________(就你的记忆力而言). Make good use of it!
(2)The two boys, who had once had a minor conflict, are now ________________________(关系很好) each other after a heart-to-heart talk.
in terms of your memory
on good terms with
(3)从长远来看，我们所做的对环境有益，有助于建设一个更绿色、更健康的地球。
____________________________________________________________, contributing to a greener and healthier planet.(主语从句)应用文写作之环境保护
What we have done is good for the environment in the long term
capable　adj.有能力的；足以胜任的
【经典例句】 (教材P35)It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”．
利用计算技术控制它的“腿”，它就能够运用GPS技术前往不同的地方。
(1)be capable of (doing) sth.　 有能力做某事
(2)capability n. 能力；才能
have the capability of doing/to do sth.
有能力做某事
(3)capacity n. 能力，才能；容积；生产量
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)Capable ________ speaking fluent English, I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.应用文写作之申请信
(2)This work needs patience and skills, which is beyond my ________________(capable).
of
capability
(3)我英语掌握得很好，我相信我能够成为一名合格的助理。
→Having a good command of English，I'm confident that ________________________________________________．(capable)
→Having a good command of English，I'm confident that ________________________________________________________．(capability)应用文写作之申请信
I am capable of being a qualified assistant
I have the capability to be a qualified assistant
desire　n.渴望，欲望　v．渴望；期望
【经典例句】 (教材P36)But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.
但重要的是，我们有一种强烈的欲望去思考和创造，那就是真正的发明精神。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修一U2)You have both a new desire ________ independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.
(2)No matter what happens, always have the belief that the things you desire ________________(achieve) may not happen today, but they will happen.读后续写之主旨升华
for
to achieve
(3)My daughter is now a senior high school student, who desires that she ________________________ (admit) to a famous university.
(4)得知你强烈期望学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。
___________________________________________________________, I'd like to offer you some suggestions. 应用文写作之建议信
(should) be admitted
Knowing you have a strong desire to/strongly desire to learn Chinese well
“It suggests that...”意为“这表明……”
【经典例句】 (教材P34)It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.　
这表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。
教材原句中that引导宾语从句，作suggests的宾语。
(1)suggest意为“暗示、表明”时，其后的that从句要用陈述语气；
(2)suggest意为“提议、建议”时，其后可以接名词、代词、动词 ing形式或that从句作宾语；其中that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you ________________ (apply) for Peking University, where you can get access to the best Chinese culture.应用文写作之建议信
(2)(2024·浙江卷1月)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests ________(take) online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track.
(should) apply
taking
(3)玛丽笑了，但她的眼神表明她内心深处藏着悲伤。
Mary smiled, but her eyes suggested ____________________________ beneath the surface.
读后续写之神态描写
that she was hiding a sadness
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．If we have a strong ________ for success, we must make full preparations for it, ensuring that we have the necessary skills and knowledge to achieve our goals.
2．Whenever we see a button, we are eager to ________ it because we know something will happen.
3．Do remember to charge the ________(电池) for 12 hours when you first use it.
desire
press
battery
4．Online gaming has reshaped the landscape of entertainment, offering players an absorbing escape into the ________(虚拟的) world.
5．We need a more ________(灵活的) approach to education, which is able to meet the different needs of students.
virtual
flexible
6．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more ________(有能力的), moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.
7．Going through your old ________(物品) can possibly stir up (激起) painful emotions or sweet memories.
8．The slingshot (弹弓) in the boy's hand was used to ________(射出) small stones at a target on the tree trunk.
capable
stuff
shoot
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．If you want to succeed, you should ________________(别轻易说决不) and always keep an open mind to new opportunities and challenges.
2．________________(就……而言) digital development, the country will support the development of smart cities.
3．Lack of exercise can ________(导致) feelings of depression and exhaustion.
never say never
In terms of
lead to
4．________________(由于) his hard work and determination, he finally achieved his dream of becoming a doctor.
5．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) ________________(除此之外), I have an old two -volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.
Thanks to
In addition
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Science development never stops. 1. __________________________
____________________(这表明我们对知识的追求是无限的；it suggests that...). 2. _________________________________________(随着新的突破不断出现；with复合结构), we 3. ______________________
(发现科学更加迷人；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语). Why has science developed so quickly in the world I think 4. ______________________
_________________________(是对科学的热情导致了科学的成功；强调句型). This shows the power of the scientific spirit.
It suggests that our pursuit of
With new breakthroughs appearing continuously
find science more charming
it is the passion for science
knowledge is limitless
that leads to success in science(共33张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(实验报告)
请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇实验报告。

实验目的 测量镁在空气中加热后重量是否有变化
实验用品 镁(magnesium)、本生灯(Bunsen burner)、秤(balance)、坩埚(crucible)
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
实验步骤 1.把镁放进坩埚内；
2.把坩埚放在秤上称重；
3.点燃本生灯，加热坩埚中的镁；
4.把坩埚放在秤上称重；
5.比较两次称重的结果
实验现象 第二次称重数据大于第一次称重数据
实验结论 镁在空气中加热后重量有变化
　审题谋篇
　遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．___________　　　　　 弄清
2．___________ n. (科学)实验
3. ___________ v. 实施，进行
find out
experiment
conduct
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　实验目的
1．这个实验的目的是弄清楚镁在空气中加热后重量是否会发生变化。
The aim of the experiment is _______________________________ after magnesium is heated in air.
to find out if there is a change in weight
[第二段]　实验用品、实验步骤
2．你需要以下这些东西来进行实验。这些东西是镁、本生灯、秤和坩埚。
You need the following things __________________________． Things are magnesium, a Bunsen burner, a balance and a crucible.
3．所有这些准备好，你就可以开始实验了。(with复合结构)
___________________________, you can begin the experiment.
to conduct the experiment
With all these ready
4．把镁放入坩埚中。将坩埚放在天平上并称重。
Put the magnesium in the crucible. Then __________________________________________．
5．点燃本生灯，把坩埚放在灯上加热镁。
Light the Bunsen burner and ____________________________ the magnesium.
6．再次称重，并比较两次的重量。
Weigh them again, and ___________________________．
put the crucible on the balance and weigh them
place the crucible over it to heat
compare the two weights
[第三段]　实验现象和实验结论
7．你会发现镁比之前稍微重了一些。
You can see the magnesium weighs ___________________________．
8．所以，你会得出结论——镁在空气中加热后重量发生了变化。(that引导同位语从句)
So you can draw a conclusion ___________________________ after magnesium is heated in air.
a little more than before
that there is a change in weight
靓化表达促提升
9．用主语从句改写句2
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What you need to conduct the experiment is the following things: magnesium, a Bunsen burner, a balance and a crucible.
　衔接成篇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The aim of the experiment is to find out if there is a change in weight after magnesium is heated in air.
What you need to conduct the experiment is the following things: magnesium, a Bunsen burner, a balance and a crucible. With all these ready, you can begin the experiment. First, put the magnesium in the crucible. Then put the crucible on the balance and weigh them. Next, light the Bunsen burner and place the crucible over it to heat the magnesium. Finally, weigh them again, and compare the two weights.
You can see the magnesium weighs a little more than before. So you can draw a conclusion that there is a change in weight after magnesium is heated in air.
假定今天你们在物理老师的帮助下做了一个有趣的实验。请根据以下实验步骤，用英语写一篇80词左右的实验报告。
1．准备一支蜡烛、一个盆、一些水，还有一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯；
2．将蜡烛置于盆底，并向盆中倒入一些水；
3．点燃蜡烛，将玻璃杯罩在蜡烛上；
4．当蜡烛熄灭后，看到玻璃杯中水面高于盆中水面。
参考词汇：盆(basin)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Today, with our physics teacher's help, we carried out an interesting experiment in class.
Before we started, we prepared a candle, a basin, some water and a glass which was a little higher than the candle. First, we let the candle stand at the bottom of the basin and poured some water into the basin. Then we lit the candle and covered it with the glass. We waited until the candle went out. To our astonishment, we saw that the height of the water in the glass was higher than that in the basin.
How interesting an experiment lesson we had!
一、做实验的相关表达 1.carry out/do/conduct an experiment　做/进行实验
2.observe carefully　仔细观察
3.wash hands with soap　用肥皂洗手
4.turn off the power　关闭电源
5.shut the door and windows　关闭门窗
6.Follow your teacher's instructions.　听从老师的指示。
一、做实验的相关表达 7.Listen to your teacher carefully.　认真听老师讲。
8.Do what the teacher tells you.　按老师告诉你的去做。
9.Don't touch anything in the cabinet.
不要碰储藏柜里的任何东西。
10.Don't come here without the company of a teacher.
没老师陪同不要来这里。
二、有关实验报告的写作 1.We carried out/did/conducted an experiment in the lab today. The following things were used.
今天我们在实验室做了一个实验。用到了以下这些东西。
2.Today we did an interesting experiment in chemistry class. The experiment was designed to...What we used in the experiment was a glass and a candle.
今天我们在化学课上做了一个有趣的实验。这个实验旨在……实验中我们用到了一个玻璃杯和一支蜡烛。
二、有关实验报告的写作 3.To carry out the experiment, we need the following things: a glass, water, an egg and about 250ml of vinegar.
要进行这个实验，我们需要以下物品：一个玻璃杯，水，一个鸡蛋和大约250毫升的醋。
4.When doing the experiment, we first...Then/Next...After that，we...and waited to see what would happen.
当做实验时，我们首先……然后/接着……之后，我们……并等着看会发生什么。
二、有关实验报告的写作 5.The experiment is divided into 3 steps: First, we...Second，...Finally，...
该实验分为3个步骤：首先，我们……其次，……最后，……
6.To our astonishment/surprise, we saw that...
令我们惊讶的是，我们看到了……
7.The result of the experiment was that...What an interesting experiment class we had！
实验结果是……我们上了一堂多么有趣的实验课啊！
写作二　场景微续写(在森林中迷路的生物学家)
词 汇 积 累 [人物描写]　flexible, capable, desire, never say never, biologist, extraordinary, brilliant
[动作描写]　press, shoot, compute, injure, attach, conduct
[环境描写]　compass, virtual, battery, species, stream, flash, gravity
佳句 积累 [比喻]　It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its “legs”．
[情感描写]　1.More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
2.People have been more inspired by Franklin's spirit of scientific exploration than by the facts themselves.
[场景呈现]　生物学家蒂姆对森林中的稀有物种感到兴奋和惊讶，他沉浸在拍摄它们的照片中。当他的手机电池没电时，他才意识到自己在森林中迷路了。没有指南针或地图，他认为自己不能走出去。更糟糕的是，他绊倒了，他的右腿受伤了。经过多次的尝试和失败，主干道上的闪光映入了眼帘。在那一刻，他激动得无法形容。
1．_____________________________________________(形容词短语作状语) in the forest，Tim，a biologist, was immersed in shooting pictures of them. 2. ___________________________________________
_________________________________(强调句型). Without a compass or a map, he thought he 3. ___________________________. What's worse, he tripped and 4.__________________________. After many attempts and failures，he saw the flash on the main road. At that moment，he was excited beyond description.
Excited and surprised at the rare species
It was when his cell phone battery ran out that he
wasn't capable of walking out
his right leg was injured
realized that he was lost in the forest
短 语 必 记 1.feel a surge of excitement　　感到一阵激动
2.feelings run high 情绪高涨
3.twinkle with excitement 激动得(眼睛)闪闪发光
4.a sparkle of excitement in one's eyes 眼里闪耀着激动的光芒
5.in a frenzy of excitement 陷入极度激动状态
必 背 金 句 1.My heart was pounding wildly in my chest, as if it were trying to break free.
我的心在胸腔里疯狂跳动，仿佛要挣脱束缚。
2.The excitement coursing through my veins made my hands tremble slightly, and I could barely contain my enthusiasm.
兴奋的感觉在我的血管中奔涌，让我的手微微颤抖，我几乎无法抑制自己的热情。
必 背 金 句 3.A rush of excitement surged through me, making my cheeks flush with color.
一股兴奋之情涌上心头，让我的脸颊泛起红晕。
4.I let out a whoop of joy, jumping up and down with unrestrained glee. This was truly a moment I would never forget.
我欢呼雀跃，高兴得手舞足蹈。这真的是一个我永远不会忘记的时刻。
必 背 金 句 5.My eyes sparkled with excitement, and I was so eager to share this wonderful feeling with the world.
我的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒，我迫不及待地想与全世界分享这种美妙的感觉。(共10张PPT)
对话古今 多元文化
多元文化
【高频词汇】
1．incorporate v. 　 吸收；使并入；包含
2．appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识
3．melodious adj. 优美动听的
4．represent v. 体现；象征
5．literally adv. 字面上地
6．vary v. (使)不同；(使)呈现差异
7．appealing adj. 有吸引力的
8．mutual adj. 共同的，共有的
9．imagery n. 意象
10．bridge n. 纽带
11．typical adj. 典型的
12．exhibition n. 表现；展示
13．extensively adj. 广泛地；全面地
14．origin n. 起源
【话题佳句】
1．(外研必修二U1)People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there's nothing better than a cross cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
人们说，甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜，但我对来自这两种文化的食物都很有亲近感。对于我来说，没有什么比得上一份混搭下午茶——英式饼干配上盛在精美的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶！
2．(译林选必四U2)Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others.
有效的沟通可以使你妥善处理分歧，改善与他人的互动。
Yu Boya was a guqin player from the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. He was bright and eager 1. ___________(learn) when he was young. After three years of learning from his teacher Cheng Lian, he had already had a good command of the temperament (调律) and superb skills in playing the musical instrument. Cheng Lian then sent Boya to the Penglai Island, 2. ___________ Boya enjoyed the natural beauty and listened to the roaring of the great waves.He incorporated the beautiful nature with his music, thus 3. ___________(reach) a realm (境界) of thought he had never experienced before. Later, Boya became a famous musician, but his tunes were not 4. _______________(immediate) appreciated by all the people of his time.
to learn
where
reaching
immediately
One day Boya was boating alongside the river bank. A heavy downfall struck and suddenly Boya felt an urge to play his guqin.The melodious music became more and more beautiful 5. ___________ he felt someone was listening. Boya came out of the boat, and saw a woodcutter standing on the bank. He knew that this man was keenly 6. _______________(appreciate) of his talents, because the man understood his music. He immediately invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat. Full of passion, Boya played the musical instrument
when
appreciative
for Zhong Ziqi. When a piece of music praising the high mountains 7. ___________(play), Zhong Ziqi said, “The melody is as magnificent as Mount Tai which reaches to the sky！” When he played a piece of music representing the wild waves, Zhong Ziqi said, “The melody is as vast and mighty as the great rivers! ”Boya was excited，and said, “Only you can understand my music！”
was played
They agreed that Boya would visit Zhong Ziqi again when he was back from his tour. When Boya got back and visited Ziqi, 8. _______ latter had already passed away because of illness. Boya was so sad that he played a tune 9. ___________ Zhong Ziqi's tomb, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He had never played music ever since.
Boya's story exemplifies (体现) the Chinese ideal of friendship. The term “Zhiyin” (literally “one who knows the music”) 10._______(come) to describe a close and sympathetic friend since then.
the
before
has come

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