资源简介

(共42张PPT)
Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1.(2024·北京卷)On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood was named the world's oldest living man. And when ______________(ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. ______________(feel) motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened.
asked
Feeling
3．(北师大必修三U7) ______________(inspire) by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera!
4．______________(disappoint) by the poor performance in this movie, he was going to have a nice meal.
5．We can face the difficulties in our life bravely, __________________
(accompany) by our families, friends and those who care about us.
Inspired
Disappointed
accompanied
6．There are some health problems that, when not __________ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
7．Heavy rain struck the city in June, ______________(cause) traffic problems and flooding in several areas.
8．___________(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture.
treated
causing
Known
9．______________(face) with a choice between arts and science, the girl didn't know which to choose because she had a deep interest and talent in both areas.
10．When ______________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
Faced
asked
维度二　语法与写作
1．他们俩都对未来充满了担心，不确定下一步该做什么。
____________________________, they are both uncertain about what to do next.
2．当被要求唱一首歌时，女孩犹豫了一会儿，然后害羞地点头同意了。
____________________________, the girl hesitated for a moment, and then shyly nodded in agreement.
Worried about the future
When asked to sing a song
3．受他的话所激励，他们已决定无论可能遇到什么挑战，都会尽自己最大的努力去实现目标。
______________________________, they have decided to try their best to achieve their goals, regardless of the challenges they may encounter.
4．对这惊人的结果感到惊讶，他们不敢相信自己的眼睛，嘴巴因难以置信而张得大大的。
____________________________, they couldn't believe their eyes, their mouths wide open in disbelief.
Inspired by what he said/his words
Surprised at the amazing result
维度三　语篇填空
I never thought I was very talented at music, but my parents wanted me to learn to play the piano at the age of six.To be a good daughter, I agreed to learn even though not 1. ______________(attract) by it at all.However, after learning for about six months, I was doing pretty well. When 2. ______________(ask) to perform at the year end concert by my teacher, I was surprised and afraid but could only agree.
attracted
asked
3．______________(stare) at by many classmates, I walked onto the stage.I made a little mistake when 4. ______________(perform), but the entire audience broke into warm applause.I thought to myself at the time if 5. ______________(give) another chance, I would play it better.6.______________(encourage) by the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and I enjoy it more every day.
Stared
performing
given
Encouraged
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·郑州高一检测)Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards.Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.
One day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party.She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake.“After the party, I painted the table turquoise—my favorite color—and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk，” she says.
That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out.They played games, did crafts and ate snacks.“We got intentional about where we spent our time，” Kristin says.“We became ‘front yard people’．”
Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat.Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too.A movement was born.“It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others，” she says.The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel.
People often hesitate to invite others into their homes.They think their house is too messy, it's not big enough or they don't have enough time.“Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others，” Kristin says.Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.
She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community.“People's greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong，” she says.
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world.Not all of them are actually turquoise.“No matter what color it is, it's a friendship table，” Kristin says.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯汀·谢尔为了促进邻里之间的交流，发起了“绿松石桌”运动，拉近了人与人之间的距离，并受到欢迎的故事。
√
1．Why did Kristin Schell start the movement
A．To host more parties in her front yard.
B．To entertain her friends and neighbors.
C．To engage with people in the neighbourhood.
D．To create harmonious communities worldwide.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的“One day, Kristin tried...party.”可推知，克里斯汀发起这项运动的目的是与邻居进行交流。
√
2．Which of the following words can best describe Kristin Schell according to the passage
A．Creative and sociable. B．Friendly and humorous.
C．Generous and ambitious. D．Cautious and responsible.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After the party...from the sidewalk”以及克里斯汀发起了“绿松石桌”运动可知，克里斯汀有创造力；根据第四段内容可知，克里斯汀是一个热情、好交际的人。
√
3．What can be inferred from the passage
A．People don't like others to step into their houses.
B．The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad.
C．Kristin Schell bought the turquoise table to host a party.
D．People feel unwilling to join in the front yard chat at first.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这项运动在国内外都产生了巨大的影响。
√
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage
A．Love Your Neighbors
B．An Amazing Woman
C．Happy Front Yard Time
D．Tables Where All Are Welcome
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据首尾段内容可知，文章主要讲述了克里斯汀·谢尔发起的“绿松石桌”运动拉近了人们之间的距离。因此，D项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·河南名校大联考)People often talk about cultural differences between Western and Eastern countries, but how about the Western world itself？Surprisingly，a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details.
The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot.It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile；they do it，sometimes simply because they have to.A smile is not just a powerful marketing tool but also a way to show that someone is friendly, and that life in general is fine. Europeans, on the contrary, prefer to keep a more neutral (不露声色的) facial expression.They smile mostly when they are in a good mood，or feel amused；if not，a European's face will remain neutral，or even dull.In Russia，for example, there is a proverb saying that laughing for no reason is a sign of a fool.It does not mean that Europeans are serious, or that they do not have a sense of humor.
The same refers to communication in general.Americans are extremely communicative；small talk and chats are common.Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say, and rarely enter communication just for the purpose of talking to other people.American people prefer to express what they think carefully，considering how it might affect surrounding people.Europeans are more straightforward，even with unfamiliar people. European friends will almost always voice their opinions on different occasions，and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower.
It can be said that Americans are people of contrasts.They are open minded，flexible，and ready to accept everything new enthusiastically；but at the same time，American society manages to bring up unbelievable conservatives.Americans are extremely politically correct，which，in most cases, is indeed a secure and beneficial practice，but it can also mess up daily or even private communication，sometimes preventing having close relationships.Europeans，on the contrary，are more straightforward，preferring to tell the truth in direct ways.Each way of communication is different—neither is correct or incorrect.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比美国人和欧洲人性格、交往方面的不同来说明西方国家之间也存在文化差异。
√
5．What does the author say about smiling
A.It is culture -related within Western countries.
B．It is a powerful marketing tool across cultures.
C．It is thought of as a sign of a fool in America.
D．It is regarded as being socially necessary in Europe.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，西方国家之间可能也存在文化差异；第二段通过对比美国人和欧洲人在对微笑的理解上的不同来分析西方国家之间的文化差异。由此可推知，作者认为微笑与西方国家的自身文化有关。
√
6．What is typical of Europeans' communication
A．Beating around the bush.
B．Having small talk and chats.
C．Hiding their feelings carefully.
D．Expressing themselves openly.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Europeans are more straightforward...take a shower.”可知，欧洲人更倾向于公开表达自己的想法。
√
7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Being straightforward.
B．Being politically correct.
C．Accepting everything new.
D．Raising unbelievable conservatives.
解析：代词指代题。根据but表示转折可知，it指代的是本句话中前面出现的内容，即“Americans are extremely politically correct”，这与but之后的内容在逻辑上是转折关系。
√
8．How is the passage mainly developed
A．By analyzing cause and effect.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By classifying body language.
D．By discussing research findings.
解析：推理判断题。文章通过对比美国人和欧洲人在微笑、交往上的不同来说明西方国家之间也存在文化差异，因此本文是通过作比较的方法来进行的。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖北云学名校联盟联考)Misunderstandings can happen between friends. If you don't want to lose your friends because of misunderstandings, you'd better resolve them quickly. Below are some tips that you can have a try at.
Know the cause of the problem.
The first step in knowing how to resolve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it. 1.________________________
_________________________________ But remind yourself that you must be open to the results if the fault lies with you. And you must be willing to apologize and make up for it.
E．Once you know it, you can
start to look for the right solutions.
1．E　解析：根据上文“The first step...find the cause of it.”可知，解决与朋友之间的误解的第一步是找到产生误解的原因，空处应承接上文，说明下一步的措施。E项符合语境，E项中的it指代上文中的cause。
2．_________________________________
When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you're doing it at a suitable moment. It can help resolve the misunderstanding more effectively. For example, you can't talk to your friend about it if he or she has other pressing problems. 3._______________________________
___________________________________ Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well.
B．Find the right time and place.
2．B　解析：空处为本段小标题。结合第二、四、五段小标题可知，空处应为祈使句。根据下文“When you want...at a suitable moment.”及“Finding...as well.”可知，解决矛盾时应找到合适的时间和地点。B项符合语境，适合作本段小标题。
F．And avoid dealing with the matter
when you're both in high spirits.
3．F　解析：根据上文“When you want to talk...other pressing problems.”可知，与朋友谈论解决误解的事情时，要选择一个合适的时刻，空处内容应与找到合适的时间相关。F项承接上文，符合语境。
Control your emotions.
Before resolving the misunderstanding with your friend, you'd better learn how to control your emotions. Discussing it with strong negative emotions won't lead to a good result. It may add to the complexity of the problem. 4.___________________________________
________________________
C.Worse still, it could result in new
4．C　解析：根据上文“Before resolving the misunderstanding...complexity of the problem.”可知，带着强烈的负面情绪解决误解不会有好的结果，空处应承接上文，继续说明可能造成的后果。C项符合语境。
misunderstandings.
Be a good listener.
As a friend, you should be a good listener. Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk about the troubles in their lives, but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may not like about you. 5.________________________________________________ It can help you understand them. Then, it will be easier for you to get over a problem together.
D．This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind.
5．D　解析：根据上文“Not only do you have to...like about you.”可知，在倾听的时候会听到朋友的烦恼，以及朋友可能不喜欢的关于我们的事情。D项承接上文，同时与下文“It can help you understand them.”保持一致，符合语境。
A．Change your viewpoint.
B．Find the right time and place.
C.Worse still, it could result in new misunderstandings.
D．This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind.
E．Once you know it, you can start to look for the right solutions.
F．And avoid dealing with the matter when you're both in high spirits.
G．Your friends will be more likely to realize their mistakes and correct them.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何解决朋友之间的误解给出了几条建议。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Get ready and you will enjoy a space travel.The sky outside your spacecraft is 1.____________(most) black.The planet you're looking for is 4.65 billion miles away.Almost no light 2.____________ (reach) it.Suddenly you see a glow (暗光) in the 3.____________(distant).As you approach，it becomes bigger and stranger.The light 4.____________(shine) ahead of you is bright pink.Getting closer，you realize 5.____________ is giving off this glow.It's a magenta (紫红色的) planet!
mostly
reaches
distance
shining
what
6．____________(name) GJ 504b，the planet is made of pink gas.It's similar to Jupiter，a giant gas planet in our own solar system.But GJ 504b is four times more massive.At 460°F, it's the temperature of a hot oven, and it's the planet's intense heat that causes it 7.____________(glow).
Named
to glow
You stop your spacecraft to take 8.____________ close look.The sky turns pink as you enter GJ 504b's atmosphere.Since GJ 504b is made of gas，it has no solid surface.So you can fly right inside the planet，in which the gas envelops you like a thick fog.As you go 9.____________(deep)，the gas begins to get darker.If you keep going down, your spacecraft would melt from the heat.You get away from this pink world and back 10.____________ the darkness of outer space.
a
deeper
into
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一场到一颗名叫GJ 504b的行星的太空旅行。
1．mostly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词形式修饰形容词black，作状语。
2．reaches　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语light为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3．distance　解析：考查名词。in the distance为固定搭配，意为“在远处”。
4．shining　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，light和shine是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。
5．what　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接词what。
6．Named　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，the planet和name是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
7．to glow　解析：考查非谓语动词。cause sth./sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“导致……做某事”。
8．a　解析：考查冠词。take a look意为“看一看”，为固定短语，且close的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
9．deeper　解析：考查副词的比较级。根据下文get darker可知，空处应用副词的比较级形式。
10．into　解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，空处表示“进入”，应用介词into。(共55张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．What white lies are about.
B．The functions of white lies.
C．What white lies may bring us.
D．The reasons and results of white lies.
√
1．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To deepen the understanding of white lies.
B．To introduce the topic of the whole passage.
C．To analyze why people like telling white lies.
D．To remind the readers of the damage of white lies.
√
2．Why do we have to tell a white lie sometimes
A．Because white lies can be encouraging all the time.
B.Because all white lies are kind and understandable.
C.Because white lies can make ourselves feel better.
D．Because white lies can protect others from bad emotions.
√
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Telling white lies is reasonable.
B.White lies may have consequences we can't predict.
C．We should comfort our friends with white lies.
D．The majority of us will tell a white lie.
√
4．What is the author's attitude towards “telling white lies”？
A．Approving.　 B．Disapproving.
C．Cautious. D．Neutral.
√
We all know lying is wrong, but everyone tells lies. Why Maybe we comfort ourselves with the knowledge 1. ___________ most of the lies we tell are white lies. For example, we all have the experience of someone 2. ___________(cook) a meal for us that we don't like. Usually, we maybe don't tell 3. ___________ truth but say that it is “delicious”．
that
cooking
the
One of the main 4. ___________(reason) for telling a white lie is 5. ___________(try) to make others feel better.Another reason is to give 6. ______________________(encourage).For example, when your friend asks you how he sings, you surely say it is wonderful, despite 7. _________(secret) thinking that your cat can sing 8. ________ (well) than him.However, your friend may want your frank comments so that they can improve.Finally, we also tell a white lie when we want to protect others 9. ___________ bad news.
reasons
to try
encouragement
secretly
better
from
Although we think that telling a white lie 10. ___________(be) good for others, we shouldn't hide the truth all the time.How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
is
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．boxing n.　　　　 A．编，织
2．tangled adj. B．拳击(运动)
3．web n. C．栅栏，围栏，篱笆
4．weave v. D．纠结的；复杂的
5．deceive v. E．后者
6．latter n. F．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
7．fence n. G．欺骗
答案：1～5.BDFAG　6～7.EC
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a sense of ___________　　　　 责任感
2．the ___________ values 核心价值观
3．___________ the security of network
确保网络安全
4．severely ___________ 严厉批评
duty
core
ensure
criticise
5．burst into ___________ 突然大哭起来
6．He is rich. ___________, he is very generous.
他很富有。而且，他很慷慨。
7．keep the children ___________ from the dangerous things
让孩子们远离危险物品
tears
Moreover
apart
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气→annoying adj.使恼怒的
2．_________ v．适应，(使)习惯→adjustment n．适应；调整，调节
3．___________ n．意外事件，偶然因素→accidental adj.意外的，偶然的→accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地
4．___________ n．复杂性，错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的
annoyed
adjust
accident
complexity
5．________ v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量
6．___________________ n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass v．使尴尬，使窘迫→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
7．___________ v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justice n．公正；正义；公道→just adj.公正的；正义的
8．___________ adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地
9．___________ adj.独立的→independence n．独立；自主
forgive
embarrassment
justify
frank
independent
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．What made me angry was that I ___________(说实话) but he thought I was lying.
2．I found this old photograph in my drawer ___________(偶然) and it brought back so many memories.
3．Sometimes it would do a kindness for others to tell them __________(善意的谎言) because it can _________ them ________(保护……免受……) being hurt.
told the truth
by accident
white lies
protect
from
4．He ___________(说谎) to his teacher to avoid being punished for not doing his homework.
5．___________(在多大程度上) does the learners' first language influence their English writing
6．We need to plan our holiday ___________(提前) to make sure everything goes smoothly.
7．The child ___________ her bad grades ___________(对……隐瞒……) her parents, because she was afraid they would be angry.
told a lie
To what extent
in advance
hid
from
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．even if引导让步状语从句
Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It's great！”， ______________________(即使我们觉得它是糟糕的).(Para.4)
[分析]　此句中还含有if引导的___________从句和what引导的___________从句。
even if we think it's awful
条件状语
宾语
2．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to ______________________(让他人感觉更好一些).(Para.5)
[分析]　此句中还含有动词不定式短语作___________。
make others feel better
表语
3．so that 引导目的状语从句
Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you ______________________(以便他们能够改进).(Para.6)
4．every time引导时间状语从句
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served ______________________(你每次去拜访的时候).(Para.8)
so that they can improve
every time you visit
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的，感到生气的
【经典例句】 (教材P7)Prevented from playing her role in Riley's emotional development, Sadness feels annoyed.　由于无法在莱莉的情感发展中发挥作用，忧忧感到很生气。
(1)be annoyed at/about sth.　 对某事很生气
be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而恼怒
(2)annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气
annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的
(3)annoyance n. [U]恼怒，烦恼；
[C]使人恼怒的事
to one's annoyance 令某人恼怒的是
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more ___________(annoy) situations.
(2)To my ___________(annoy), nobody informed me that the meeting was put off until afternoon, which caused me to miss some important updates.
(3)Take a breath and keep yourself relaxed instead of focusing on what makes you ___________(annoy), and you will fall asleep soon.应用文写作之建议信
annoying
annoyance
annoyed
(4)真正让我们恼火的是，尽管我们在整个过程中都格外小心，但最终还是犯了同样的错误。
______________________ was that we made the same mistake at last even though we had been extremely careful throughout the process.读后续写之情绪描写
What really annoyed us
adjust v.适应，(使)习惯；调整
【经典例句】 (教材P7)When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.
当莱莉搬到一个新城市后，她很难适应新的环境。
(1)adjust...to...　　　 调整……以适应……
adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……
(2)adjustment n. 适应；调整，调节
make an adjustment/adjustments to...
对……做出调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的
【单句语法填空/完成句子 】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic (按摩疗法) ___________(adjust).
(2)The seats are ___________(adjust); that is to say, you can adjust them ___________ a certain angle or height according to your comfort and needs.
adjustment
adjustable
to
(3)了解到你在适应新的学校生活上存在困难，我写信给你提供一些建议。
______________________________________________________________________, I'm writing to give you some tips.应用文写作之建议信
Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting (yourself) to the new
school life
forgive v.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕
【经典例句】 (教材P7)Try to forgive someone when they apologise.
当别人道歉时，试着原谅他们。
(1)forgive sb.sth.　　　 原谅某人某事
forgive sb.for (doing) sth.
原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Please forgive me ____ my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore this afternoon because I have an unexpected meeting to attend.
(2) ___________(forgive) by the whole class for his unintentional (无心的) mistake, he was able to regain their trust and friendship.
(3)她既内疚又羞愧，来到老师的办公室，当面恳求他的原谅。
Guilty and ashamed, she came into her teacher's office______________________ face to face.读后续写之心理描写
for
Forgiven
to beg for his forgiveness
to...extent 到……程度，在……程度上
【经典例句】 (教材P11)But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these？　但是，我们能在多大程度上证明说这些善意的谎言有道理呢？
to what extent　　　　　　　 在多大程度上
to some/a certain extent 在某种程度上
to a large/great extent 在很大程度上
to such an extent 达到如此程度
【补全句子】
(1)(译林必修三U3) ______________________(在某种程度上)，the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips.
(2) ______________________(在多大程度上) does this task I'm doing help me achieve my goals, especially in terms of developing my skills, or expanding my knowledge
(3)His attitude towards life has been shaped, ______________________
(在很大程度上), by his childhood experiences.
To some/a certain extent
To what extent
to a large/great extent
tear n.眼泪，泪水　v．(tore，torn)撕破；撕掉
【经典例句】 (教材P12)If you've had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”？
如果你经历了糟糕的一天，你会告诉你的父母，还是会藏起你的眼泪，谎称你的这一天过得“很好”呢？
(1)burst into tears＝burst out crying　　　 (突然)大哭起来
move sb.to tears 令人感动得流泪
in tears 哭着，流着泪
tears well up in sb.'s eyes 热泪盈眶
tears run/roll down sb.'s face/cheeks 泪流满面
(2)tear down 拆除，拆掉
tear up＝tear...into pieces 撕毁，撕碎
tear...in two/half＝tear...into halves 把……撕成两半
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)The government has released an announcement that old buildings should be torn ___________ in favour of new modern communities.
(2)(人教必修三U2)One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away ___________(哭着).
down
in tears
(3)His last word was so hurtful that she __________________________
(大哭起来), running out of the room.读后续写之情绪描写
(4)When the teacher woke up in the hospital, she found herself surrounded by her students and ___________________(感动得哭了)．
(5)说不出话来，满心欢喜，她把儿子紧紧地抱在怀里，眼里噙满了泪水。
Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms, _________________________________．读后续写之情绪描写
burst into tears/burst out crying
was moved to tears
with tears welling up in her eyes
independent adj.独立的，自主的；不受约束的
【经典例句】
①(教材P14)The more independent you are, the better your life will be.
你越独立，你的生活就会越好。
②(译林必修二U2)Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light.　两者都不能独立存在；比如，没有光就没有影。
(1)be independent of...　 不依赖……；不受……
约束；独立于……
(2)independence n. 独立；自主
independently adv. 独立地；自主地
(3)depend vi. 依靠，依赖；取决(于)
depend on/upon... 依靠；指望
(4)dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的
be/become dependent on/upon... 依赖……；取决于……
(5)dependence n. 依赖
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)As we become more and more dependent ___________ computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.
(2)(人教必修三U4)China became the third country in the world to ______________________(independent) send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.
on/upon
independently
(3)我知道你渴望不依赖父母，因为你觉得自己已经长大了，所以我写信给你提供一些建议。
_____________________________________________________ because you feel like you've grown up, I'm writing to offer you a few suggestions.应用文写作之建议信
Knowing that you are eager to be independent of your parents
so that引导目的状语从句
【经典例句】 (教材P12)Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.
停下来思考一下，或许你的朋友想要从你那里得到一些诚恳的意见，以便他们能够改进。
(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便、为了”。此时，从句谓语常含有should、would、could、might、can等情态动词。其同义短语in order that也引导目的状语从句，但so that一般不置于句首，而in order that可置于句首；
(2)当so that/in order that引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可将从句转化为不定式或“in order to/so as to” 结构。注意：so as to不能放在句首，而in order to可以放在句首；
(3)so that 除了引导目的状语从句外，还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此、所以”。
【写出下列句中so that引导的从句类型/一句多译】
(1)When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. ______________________
(2) (译林必修二U1)They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！______________________
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
(3)他提前预订了酒店，以便在旅行期间有一个舒适的住处。
→He booked the hotel in advance _______________________________
___________________________________．
→He booked the hotel in advance _______________________________
______________________________．
so that/in order that he could have a
in order to/so as to have a comfortable
comfortable place to stay during the trip
place to stay during the trip
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ___________(确保) you get the most from future walking trips.
2．By practicing this strategy, my reading ability improves. ___________(而且), my reading speed increases.
3．As teenagers grow up, they become more ______________ and start making their own decisions.
ensure
Moreover
independent
4．To be frank, I was astonished by the size and ___________(复杂性) of the problem.
5．Surrounded by misunderstanding, Adam was at a loss for words to ___________(为……辩护) him.
6．He felt so ___________ that he rushed out of the room with anger, firmly shutting the door behind him.
complexity
justify
annoyed
7．Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to ___________ my lifestyle.
8．If we do not protect the sea, future generations will not ___________(原谅) us.
9．When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our ___________(眼泪).
10．As a citizen, it is my and everyone's ___________ to spare no effort to protect the historical property.
adjust
forgive
tears
duty
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．It seemed that his success happened ___________(偶然), but actually it was the result of his years of efforts.
2．You'd better book the tickets ___________(提前); otherwise, we may miss the chance to enjoy the concert to be performed by the singer.
3．To be frank, my success is due to your generous help and guidance ______________________(在很大程度上), without which I would not have achieved what I have today.
by accident
in advance
to a large/great extent
4．What surprised me was that she tried to _______________________
(对我隐瞒真相), which made me very disappointed and annoyed.
5．You should not___________ (说谎), especially when it involves the truth about someone else's well-being or safety.
hide the truth from me
tell a lie(共38张PPT)
Period 1　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．My heart _________(sink) as I realized that the performance I had been preparing for was not going to have an audience.
2．_____________(concern) about his own safety, Peter put a card on the back of his car reading “Caution—Newly Licensed”．
sank
Concerned
3．He sat there with glum looks on his face, reflecting that perhaps his judgment had been _________(fault).
4．The bell rang, ____________(signal) that school was over, and students rose to their feet, seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.
5．(译林必修三U1)The Amazon rainforest _________(breath) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen.
faulty
signalling
breathes
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Failing in the exam let him _________, but he didn't give up and studied harder for the next one.
2．The classroom was _________ a mess after the lively discussion, students' papers scattered on the floor and the desks out of order.
down
in
3．He is a reliable person, and always willing to help his friends _________ when they are in trouble.
4．I misunderstood him a moment ago, so I should make a call to apologize _________ him.
5．Sharing my joys and sorrows with friends helped me gain confidence and fit in _________ others.
out
to
with
维度三　完成句子
1．当她知道结果时，她站在那里，惊讶而沉默。(形容词短语作状语)
When she got to know the result, she stood there, ________________．
2．作为一个艺术迷，我很清楚我对巴黎之行最期待的是什么：参观奥赛博物馆。(what引导名词性从句)
As a huge art fan, I knew exactly ________________________________
____________________:visiting the Musée d'Orsay.
surprised and silent
what I was looking forward to most
about my trip to Paris
3．受污染的空气和水会导致很多疾病；那就是为什么我们应该保护环境。(why引导表语从句)
Polluted air and water can result in many diseases; that is ____________________________________．
4．因为你在期末考试中表现出色，你可以得到你想要的任何东西作为礼物。(“特殊疑问词＋ ever”引导名词性从句)
You can get _____________________________ for your fantastic performance in the final examination.
why we should protect the environment
whatever you want as a gift
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·长春高一检测)I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, which totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.
My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to adjust to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it impossible for me to carry on.
At that time, I didn't understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.
Other times, I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out.
What turned my life around, however, was my discovery of street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.
My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would go on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it.
Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者随父母移居英国后遭遇生活困境，患上抑郁症，后来通过街舞走出阴霾。作者建议人们遇到困难时要向他人寻求帮助。
√
1．How did the author deal with his depression at first
A．He turned to his old friends for help.
B．He talked about it with his parents.
C．He put up with it by himself.
D．He read many articles about it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I never really reached out for help...help me out.”可知，起初，作者独自忍受抑郁症的痛苦。
√
2．How did street dancing benefit the author
A．It helped him find a good job.
B．It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.
C．It let him find many true friends.
D．It cheered him up and made him feel positive.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It gave me a purpose...get through university.”可知，街舞让作者振作起来，也让他感觉心情愉悦。
√
3．What does the author advise people to do when they feel down
A．Always be confident about themselves.
B．Find someone or something to rescue them.
C．Wait for help to come patiently.
D．Accept everything that life throws at them.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help.”可知，作者对情绪低落的人提出的建议是找到某人或某物来解救他们。
√
4．What could the author think of his future
A．Hopeful.　 B．Fearful.
C．Hard. D．Uncertain.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议接受现实，这个世界上总会有帮助你的某人或某物。即他对未来持积极的态度。
B
(2025·深圳宝安区期末)Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt. Knowing how to apologise can help you become friends again and understand why you fell out in the first place.
We argue for all kinds of reasons. You might think your football team is fantastic but your friend disagrees; or maybe your sister is really annoying. Sometimes, especially if you're angry, things can spiral out of control and you'll say or do something you regret. Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal—we all do it—but it's important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don't get worse. This is where an apology can help.
We all make mistakes, and apologising is a way of admitting we've got something wrong and will try not to do it again. Dr. Jennifer Thomas, a psychologist and author, believes an apology needs to show the other person that we're genuinely (真诚地) sorry, that we accept responsibility for our actions and that we want their forgiveness.
Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it's not your fault. If you feel that this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can't agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.
Just saying “I'm sorry” might not always be enough, so try to ask the other person how they felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make it clear that you'll try not to repeat the same mistake again. A genuine apology isn't a magic wand (魔杖); it may take someone some time to understand and forgive. Even after you've said sorry, you could still feel bad but you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising to do better next time.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了道歉的重要性及其方式。
√
5．Why is it important to resolve differences after an argument
A．To ensure that bad feelings worsen over time.
B.To maintain the relationship and prevent damage.
C．To avoid taking responsibility for one's action.
D．To establish the leading power over one's friends.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Knowing how to apologise...in the first place.”和第二段中的“Arguing and disagreeing with others...don't get worse.”可知，在争吵后解决分歧很重要，因为人们要维持关系、防止伤害。
√
6．What does the underlined word “spiral” mean in paragraph 2
A．Stop. B．Decrease.
C．Increase. D．Win.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Sometimes, especially if you're angry”和下文“you'll say or do something you regret”可知，有时，特别是当你生气的时候，事情可能会加速失控，你会说或做一些让你后悔的事情。因此，画线词意为“急剧增长”。
√
7．Which of the following situations can happen after a genuine apology
A．Both parties will forget the argument.
B．Forgiveness could take quite a while.
C．The person who apologises can calm down.
D．Relationships will improve immediately.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A genuine apology...understand and forgive.”可知，真诚地道歉后会出现的情况是被道歉的人可能需要一段时间来理解和原谅。
√
8．Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A．The Power of Apologies
B．The Causes of Arguments
C．The Significance of Forgiveness
D．The Benefits of Communication
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了道歉的重要性及其方式。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·太原市外国语学校高一期中)I am always proud of my frankness and integrity (诚实). However, I found myself tangled up in a web of _____________emotions recently. My friend，Lucy, eager to _____________ herself as a painter, was preparing to present her work of art to the public. I credited her with passion, but in my eyes, she was still _____________ her artistic skills. As the day of exhibition drew near, Lucy, obviously _____________ ，asked me，“Amy...what do you truly...think of my painting？”I looked into her expectant eyes, balancing honesty against not _____________ my friend, managed a smile and said，“Lucy, this is definitely your best work yet.The color combinations are the most creative！”
A.conflicting
B．establish
A.struggling for
D．anxious
A.upsetting
During the following days，I was uneasy，but I _____________ myself with the idea that it was a “white lie”，with the _____________ to protect and encourage her. Unexpectedly, I also saw a great _____________. Lucy indeed threw herself into her _____________ ！ Her paintings progressed obviously and her skills _____________ like a tree branching out. I realized that my little white lie had _____________ power within her. Lucy's artwork _____________ shone like a star at the exhibition.
B．comforted
C．intention
A.improvement
A.craft
C．grew
C．unlocked
D．eventually
Lucy put her arms around me and the most beautiful words reached my ears.“Your words _____________ me.”I freed myself from the guilt at that moment. While_____________ is the best policy, it is the warmth behind the words that _____________ more.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用善意的谎言称赞朋友露西的画作，意外激发了她的创作热情，使其绘画技艺显著提升的故事。
D．encouraged
B．honesty
B．counts
1．A.conflicting　 B．impressive
C．incredible D．challenging
A　解析：根据下文“I credited her with passion, but in my eyes, she was still ______ her artistic skills.” “balancing honesty against not ______ my friend”和“this is definitely your best work yet”可知，作者陷入了一种相互矛盾的(conflicting)情绪之中。
2．A.calm B．establish
C．contain D．trust
B　解析：根据下文“her artistic skills”和“shone like a star at the exhibition”可知，露西渴望成为(establish)一名画家。
3．A.struggling for B．testing out
C．finding fault with D．making use of
A　解析：根据下文“managed a smile”和“my little white lie”可知，作者认为露西仍为提高她的艺术技能奋斗(struggle for)。
4．A.energetic B．surprised
C．ashamed D．anxious
D　解析：根据下文“Amy...what do you truly...think of my painting？”可知，露西很焦虑(anxious)，说话断断续续。
5．A.upsetting B．leaving
C．disqualifying D．controlling
A　解析：根据下文“Lucy，this is definitely your best work yet. The color combinations are the most creative！”和“to protect and encourage her”可知，作者不想让露西失望(upset)，夸赞了她。
6．A.disturbed B．comforted
C．inspired D．criticised
B　解析：根据下文“myself...to protect and encourage her”和“I freed myself from the guilt”可知，作者感到愧疚，安慰(comfort)自己这是一个“善意的谎言”。
7．A.effort B．rule
C．intention D．guidance
C　解析：根据下文“to protect and encourage her”可知，这是作者用善意的谎言欺骗露西的意图(intention)。
8．A.improvement B．discovery
C．talent D．trick
A　解析：根据下文“Her paintings progressed obviously”可知，作者在露西的作品中看到了很大的进步(improvement)。
9．A.craft B．research
C．concern D．service
A　解析：根据下文“Her paintings progressed...branching out.”可知，露西全身心投入绘画技巧(craft)。
10．A.gained B．existed
C．grew D．adjusted
C　解析：根据上文“Her paintings progressed”和下文“like a tree branching out”可知，露西的绘画技能像树一样生长(grow)。
11．A.arranged B．summarized
C．unlocked D．balanced
C　解析：根据上文“Lucy indeed threw...tree branching out.”和下文“Your words______ me.”可知，正是作者善意的谎言激励了露西，帮助她释放(unlock)出强大的力量。
12．A.possibly B．occasionally
C．nearly D．eventually
D　解析：根据“Lucy's artwork ______ shone like a star at the exhibition.”可知，露西的作品最终(eventually)在展览上大放异彩。
13．A.scared B．stopped
C．justified D．encouraged
D　解析：根据上文“protect and encourage her”可知，作者的话鼓励(encourage)了露西。
14．A.courage B．honesty
C．duty D．forgiveness
B　解析：根据上文“my frankness and integrity”和“my little white lie”可知，此处指虽然诚实(honesty)为上，但话语背后的温暖更重要(count)。
15．A.costs B．counts
C．limits D．earns
B　解析：参见上题解析。(共21张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
过去分词(短语)作状语
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、过去分词(短语)作状语的基本用法

(1)(教材P3) Treated this way(＝If you are treated this way)，you're sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest to us，and it hurts even more when we find we can't.
被这样对待，你肯定会感到伤心。我们总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，但当我们发现我们不能信任他们的时候，就会更加伤心。
(2)(教材P4)Filled with anger(＝When you are filled with anger), you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
怒气冲冲的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。
(3)(人教必修二U5)Moved by this music(＝Because he was moved by this music), he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
被这种音乐感动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就像第一次看见色彩一样。”
1．过去分词(短语)作状语时，表示的动作往往发生于谓语动词所表示的动作之前，或表示一种状态，与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或存在。其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，过去分词(短语)与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
2．过去分词(短语)作状语时，可表示原因、条件、让步、时间、方式或伴随情况。过去分词(短语)作方式状语或伴随状语时可以变为并列分句，作其他状语时可以变为相应的状语从句。
二、过去分词(短语)作状语的注意事项

(1)(教材P2)Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。
(2)(译林必修三U2)Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
它的墙壁很新，好像昨天被刷过一样；地板上丰富的图案没有一种颜色发生了变化。
(3)(译林必修二U3)There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.
到场宾客数以百计，都身着正式的、色彩艳丽的衣服。
(4)How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry
又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？
1．过去分词(短语)作状语时，有时为了强调，前面可带有连词(如when、while、if、though、as if、unless等)，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构，使句意表达更清楚。
2．过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，否则需加上自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。
3．有些形容词化的过去分词，作状语时不强调被动，而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有：seated、hidden、lost/absorbed in、dressed in、concerned about、stressed out等。
三、过去分词(短语)与现在分词(短语)作状语的区别

(1)(教材P4)Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
以这种方式处理的话，你们的友谊很快就能修复。
(2)(人教必修一U2)We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.
我们要坐火车前往，在十一假期的前一天出发。
(3)Shown(＝Having been shown)around the lab, we were taken to see the library.
参观了实验室之后，我们又被带去参观图书馆。
1．过去分词(短语)与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表示被动；现在分词(短语)与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表示主动。
2．过去分词(短语)、现在分词(短语)的完成被动式(having been done)作状语时，都具有被动意义，有时可以互换，但是having been done结构强调动作先于句子的谓语动词所表示的动作。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．______________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language.”
2．(2023·北京卷)Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When _________(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
Recalling
seen
3．______________(locate) on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, the newly furnished section can be accessible from 8：00 am till 9：00 pm throughout the weekdays.
4．______________(disappoint) at the exam result, the girl stood there without saying a word, her eyes ______________(fill) with tears that she struggled to hold back.
5．______________(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel, so we had to find a more economical one for the night.
Located
Disappointed
filled
Having spent
6．______________(publish) in 1884，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language.
7．______________(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
8．______________(satisfy) with the service that the businessman provided，the manager decided to cooperate with him.
Published
Completed
Satisfied
9．______________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art by providing a rich and creative learning environment.
10．All these gifts ______________(buy), Tom left the shopping center immediately, ______________(look) forward to surprising his mother at her birthday party.
Founded
bought
looking
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．坐落于小山上，这座美丽的古镇已经成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
____________________________, the beautiful old town has become a popular tourist attraction.
2．对结果感到满意，她向后靠在椅子上，脸上渐渐露出满足的微笑。
____________________________, she leaned back in her chair, a contented smile spreading across her face.
Located in the hill
Satisfied with the result
3．如果中国朋友邀请你在家吃饭，你应该准时或提前到达。
____________________________________________, you should arrive on time or ahead of time.
4．当被问到她为何来这儿时，那个女孩屏住呼吸，沉默不语。
____________________________, the girl held her breath and kept silent.
5．从山上看，你会发现这座城市看起来像一个大花园。
__________________, you will find that the city looks like a big garden.
If invited to have dinner at home by a Chinese friend
When asked why she came here
Seeing from the hill(共41张PPT)
Period 3　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．___________(frank) speaking, such useful ways should be applied to English learning so that all students could benefit from them.
2．(2024·浙江卷1月)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___________(criticise) that they lead to waste.
Frankly
criticism
3．Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I didn't know how to deal with them _______________(independent).
4．When she realized what she had done was wrong, she begged for my ___________(forgive) and apologized sincerely for her mistake.
5．We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others' shoes rather than get ___________(annoy) easily.
independently
forgiveness
annoyed
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．What the speaker wants to get across to teens is that being addicted to online games will ___________ some extent harm both mental and physical health.
2．Culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when they adjust ___________ a remarkably different new culture.
3．Effective measures must be taken to protect the wild animals ___________ being killed illegally.
to
to
from
4．She tried to hide the truth ___________ her parents, but they eventually found it out and were very disappointed.
5．Failures think that everything happens ___________ accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.
from
by
维度三　完成句子
1．人生最大的荣耀不在于从不跌倒，而在于我们每一次跌倒后都能爬起来。(every time引导时间状语从句)
The greatest glory in life lies not in never falling, but in rising ______________________．
2．互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。(even if引导让步状语从句)
The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily ____________________________________________．
every time we fall
even if they are on opposite sides of the world
3．父母和孩子应该多沟通，缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能更好地相互了解。(so that引导目的状语从句)
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them ____________________________________________．
4．紧急情况使消防员迅速果断地采取行动。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
The urgent situation ________________________ swiftly and decisively.
so that they can understand each other better
made the firefighters act
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·六盘水月考)We often hear honesty is the best policy, and no one likes to be called a liar.But is dishonesty always wrong？Not necessarily.
According to psychologists，there are two types of lies：lies that help your relationships and the people around you are called pro-social lies；and lies that hurt them are called antisocial lies.
How often have you clicked “Like” on social media，not because you actually like what your friends posted, but because you want to show your support？This white lie is an example of a pro social lie. But when people tell lies on social networks to make their own lives seem more exciting，or to make others jealous，this is antisocial lying.
Workplace lies range from harmless lies to destructive untruthful statements.An example of a pro social workplace lie is complimenting someone on their presentation—even though it was only average—because you know they were nervous beforehand.In this case your intention is simply to protect your colleague's feelings.However，people sometimes tell bigger lies at work for the purpose of avoiding blame or to stay on the boss' good side.These are antisocial lies.They are antisocial because your boss is likely to discover the truth and, as a result，will probably stop trusting you.
Lying is also a significant part of the natural world.So it's little wonder we resort to it almost reflexively(下意识地).Human babies sometimes pretend to cry, check to see if anyone is listening，and then start crying again.By the age of five，children learn to say things that are completely untrue, and most nine-year-olds have mastered keeping secrets to protect themselves.
Lying can be incredibly harmful to our relationships and to the people around us.But that's only true for antisocial lies.Pro-social lies have the opposite effect—they can actually help us.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种谎言以及它们的不同之处和影响，指出让人感觉良好有时比说出绝对的真相更重要。
√
1．What may help us tell a pro-social lie from an antisocial lie
A．The purpose it serves.
B．The way it is told.
C．The occasion where it is told.
D．The people it is told to.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二、第三段内容可推知，撒谎行为的目的可以帮助我们区分有利于社会的谎言和反社会的谎言。
√
2．What does the underlined phrase “resort to” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Admit to.　 B．Turn to.
C．Show respect to. D．Look forward to.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Lying is also a significant part of the natural world.”以及下文“Human babies...crying again.”可知，撒谎是人的本能行为，所以人们求助于谎言来解决问题也不足为奇。因此，resort to意为“求助于”。
√
3．Which statement is supported by the passage
A．We usually tell pro-social lies to protect our own feelings.
B．Lying always hurts both the liar and the person being lied to.
C．Lying on social media is pro-social，but face-to-face lying isn't.
D.Sometimes，making people feel good outweighs telling the absolute truth.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“An example of a pro－social workplace lie...colleague's feelings.”以及最后一段内容可推知，文章支持“有时，让人感觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要”的说法。
√
4．Which might be the best title of the passage
A．Lies That Harm Us
B．Lying Is a Second Nature
C．Lies That We Need to Tell
D．Honesty Is the Best Policy
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两种类型的谎言，指出让人感觉良好有时比说出绝对的真相更重要。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·佛山高一检测) “Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？” Lindsey whispers to Tori.
With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me.Many of our conversations are gossip (闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—break-ups，trouble at home, even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor (谣言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感).
Gossip can also have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.Next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响，并分析了人们为什么喜欢说闲话。
√
5．Why is a conversation given at the beginning of the passage
A．To introduce a topic.
B．To present an argument.
C．To tell a story.
D．To clarify the writing purpose.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一、第二段内容可知，这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about...social pressures in a group.”可知，说闲话这种事许多人都会做，下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。由此可推知，文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。
√
6．What important negative effect does gossip have
A．Breaking up relationships.
B．Embarrassing the listener.
C．Spreading information around.
D．Causing unpleasant experiences.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.”可知，闲话会给被谈论的人带来不愉快的经历。
√
7．Why do many people like to gossip
A．It gives them a feeling of pleasure.
B．It helps them make more friends.
C．It makes them better at telling stories.
D．It enables them to meet important people.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us.”可知，说闲话能给人带来满足感，即快乐的感觉。
√
8．What does Professor David Wilson think gossip can do
A．Provide students with written rules.
B．Make people watch their own behaviors.
C.Force schools to improve student handbooks.
D.Attract the police's attention to group behaviors.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.”可知，闲话在监督一个群体内的行为方面很重要。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·德州夏津一中月考)Nine years ago, I moved to an absolutely new town.Though I was ______________， with various new things to explore, I was still lonely.I was eager to establish ______________．
This could explain my enthusiastic “Count me in！” when ______________ to participate in a half marathon. Considering my usual 3 miles, I must have been ______________—13 miles seemed a(n) ______________task.
A.excited
D．connections
C．invited
C．crazy
B．impossible
However, the original ______________ gradually faded away.I found comfort in burying myself in training. Though taking it slow，one mile，and then two, I gradually made ______________．Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my new friends.We talked about our favorite music and ______________ funny stories about our children.At about mile 10, the conversations ______________.We shared our past and hopes for our future，our fears and regrets. By the time we were finishing 12 miles, I was ______________ that I'd made lifelong friends.
B．anxiety
A.progress
C．exchanged
B．deepened
C．convinced
______________， the day of the race arrived. At the start line，armed with my friends，I already felt like a champion. My time training had ______________. I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my ______________. Finally，we crossed the finish line together.
Although it started as a ______________ of building social ties, running not only provided me with friendship，but with a skill that would ______________ me for the rest of my life.
D．Eventually
A.paid off
A.partners
D．means
D．benefit
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到一个新城镇后，通过跑步与外界建立联系的故事。最终，作者既收获了友谊，又收获了受益余生的技能。
1．A.excited　　　　 B．relaxed
C．embarrassed D．confused
A　解析：根据下文中的“with various new things to explore”可知，有很多新事物可以探索，所以作者是兴奋的(excited)。
2．A.respect B．principles
C．business D．connections
D　解析：根据上文中的“I was still lonely”及最后一段中的“Although it started as a ______ of building social ties”可知，作者感到孤独，渴望建立联系(connection)。
3．A.allowed B．reminded
C．invited D．required
C　解析：根据上文中的“This could explain my enthusiastic ‘Count me in！’”可知，当被邀请(invite)参加半程马拉松比赛时，作者热情地回复“算我一个”。
4．A.grateful B．confident
C．crazy D．awkward
C　解析：根据上文中的“Considering my usual 3 miles”可知，作者想到自己平时跑三英里，现在却要参加半程马拉松比赛，感觉自己很疯狂(crazy)。
5．A.pleasant B．impossible
C．rewarding D．important
B　解析：根据上文中的“Considering my usual 3 miles”可知，作者平时跑三英里，现在要跑13英里似乎是不可能的(impossible)任务。
6．A.delight B．anxiety
C．shock D．disappointment
B　解析：根据上文中的“Considering my usual 3 miles...task.”及下文内容可知，作者起初的焦虑(anxiety)逐渐消失了。
7．A.progress B．discoveries
C．history D．mistakes
A　解析：根据下文中的“Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my new friends.”可知，作者成功地跟上了新朋友的步伐，说明作者取得了进步(progress)。
8．A.read B．spread
C．exchanged D．composed
C　解析：根据上文中的“We talked about our favorite music and”可知，作者与新朋友们谈论音乐，并且交流(exchange)孩子们的趣事。
9．A.concluded B．deepened
C．returned D．decreased
B　解析：根据上文内容及下文中的“We shared our past and hopes for our future，our fears and regrets.”可知，作者与新朋友们的谈话加深(deepen)了。
10．A.hopeful B．regretful
C．convinced D．ashamed
C　解析：根据语境及下文中的“that I'd made lifelong friends”可知，作者相信(convince)自己结交到了一辈子的好朋友。
11．A.Unfortunately B．Obviously
C．Naturally D．Eventually
D　解析：根据上文内容及下文中的“the day of the race arrived”可知，最终(eventually)，比赛的时间到了。
12．A.paid off B．run out
C．come across D．flown away
A　解析：根据下文中的“I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my ______．”可知，作者能在比赛的时候跟上大家，作者的训练得到了回报(pay off)。
13．A.partners B．trainers
C．coaches D．judges
A　解析：根据语境及下文中的“Finally，we crossed the finish line together.”可知，大家一起跨过终点线，由此可知，此处指作者保持着稳定的步伐，跟上了伙伴们(partner)。
14．A.risk B．habit
C．right D．means
D　解析：根据第一段内容可知，作者初到新的环境，渴望建立联系，所以，一开始把跑步当成与大家建立联系的手段(means)。
15．A.satisfy B．protect
C．challenge D．benefit
D　解析：根据语境和上文中的“running not only provided me with friendship，but with a skill”可知，跑步不仅给作者提供了友谊，而且使作者收获了受益(benefit)余生的技能。(共66张PPT)
Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you
[核心单词]　loose　sink　fault
resolve strategy signal breath
concern annoyed adjust duty
accident core ensure complexity
forgive criticise embarrassment
justify frank tear moreover
independent apart
[重点短语]　in a mess, help out, let down, let off steam, be angry with, be sure to do, apologise to, communicate with, move on, take a breath, pull one's weight, by accident, tell a lie, white lies, protect...from, tell the truth, to...extent, in advance, hide...from
[重点句型]　1.“特殊疑问词＋ ever”引导名词性从句
2.so that引导目的状语从句
[单元语法]　过去分词(短语)作状语
[写作任务]　寓言故事读后感
[Difficult situations]
argue vi.　　　　　　　　　 争吵
disagree vi. 不同意
complaint n. 抱怨
misunderstanding n. 误会
have difficulty fitting in with others 难以与他人相处
be afraid of hurting others' feelings 害怕伤害他人的感情
forget a close friend's birthday 忘记一个好朋友的生日
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望
feel lost and helpless 感到迷茫和无助
conflicts/quarrels with others 与他人的冲突/争吵
have a hard time adjusting to new surroundings
很难适应新环境
annoy sb. 惹某人生气
break up (关系)破裂
make a mess of... 把……搞砸
[Solutions]
ask/turn to friends/parents/teachers for help
向朋友/父母/老师寻求帮助
communicate with...clearly and honestly
与……清楚、真诚地沟通
forgive sb. for (doing) sth.
原谅某人(做)某事
make up (with sb.) (与某人)和好
give sb.practical advice 给某人切实可行的建议
work together to resolve conflicts 一起努力化解矛盾
don't judge sb. too quickly 不要太快评判某人
don't criticise sb. in front of others 不要在人前批评某人
look on the bright side 保持乐观
learn to say no politely 学会委婉拒绝
give frank comments on others 坦率地评价他人
don't speak ill of others 不要说他人的坏话
话题佳句
1.It's important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sorrow.
对我们来说，互相交流、分享快乐与悲伤是重要的。
2.As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.　众所周知，交友能够帮助我们建立良好的人际关系，构建和谐社会。
3.Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' shoes, which can help us have a better understanding of others.
不要彼此责备，我们应该多沟通，从对方角度考虑，这能帮助我们更好地理解他人。
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A.How to deal with conflicts between teammates.
B．Agony Aunt explaining the causes of problems.
C.Agony Aunt helping Ben to resolve some problems.
D．“Loose lips sink ships” meaning causing all kinds of trouble.
√
let down
Disappointed
letting off steam
awkward
ashamed
Apologise
angry
1．Why did Ben's team lose the match from Ben's point of view
A．The team were not united.
B．The opponents were too strong.
C．The point guard performed badly.
D.The team didn't practice hard before the match.
√
2．What put Ben in an awkward situation
A．His letting off steam.
B．His team's losing the match.
C．His not concentrating on studying.
D．His best friend's telling what he said to others.
√
3．What does “that” in the third sentence of paragraph 4 in the second letter refer to
A．Working together.
B．Apologising to the teammate.
C．Having a chat with the friend.
D．Winning more basketball games.
√
4．What does Agony Aunt think of Ben's behaviour
A．Favourable. B．Understandable.
C．Unclear. D．Admirable.
√
1．I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.(Letter 1 Para.2)
[分析]　本句中but连接两个并列分句，第一个分句中的because引导_____________从句；第二个分句中的what引导_______从句。
[翻译]　我真的只是发泄一下情绪，因为我太生气了，但后来我的朋友居然把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。
原因状语
宾语
2．This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don't know so well, it'll cause all kinds of trouble.(Letter 2 Para.1)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。that引导_______从句；if引导______________从句；who引导_______从句。
[翻译]　意思是说，如果你就某事说得太多，尤其是向自己不太了解的人说，就会造成各种麻烦。
宾语
条件状语
定语
3．Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on.(Letter 2 Para.5)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。what引导_______从句；“making the situation worse”为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；that引导_______从句。
[翻译]　告诉你的朋友，你对他转述你的话让情况变得更糟糕很生气，但是你想放下此事，继续向前。
宾语
宾语
Ben is in an awkward situation and he turns 1. ____ Agony Aunt for help.Ben said that he became very angry because his school basketball team lost their last match.He thought that their point guard should be responsible for it.Then Ben told that to his best friend, 2. ______, however, told everyone else what he had said.He is in 3. ______ total mess now, hoping Agony Aunt can help him out.
to
who
a
So Agony Aunt gives Ben some advice. She says that one of the 4. __________(strategy) is clear communication. Firstly, it is a good idea to apologise to his teammate. If they want to win any more basketball games, they need to work together, which 5. __________(mean) communicating with each other clearly and 6. __________(resolve) conflicts. Then, he should talk to his friend. Tell his friend that he is angry with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse, but that he wants to move on.7. ______________(approach) in that way, their friendship will soon be repaired. Thirdly, and perhaps most 8. ______________(important), Ben should think about 9. __________(he) own behaviour and not say too much when he becomes 10.__________(anger).
strategies
means
resolving
Approached
importantly
his
angry
1．What's your understanding of the saying “Loose lips sink ships.”？
·You may regret saying things without thinking clearly.
·Talking too much sometimes may cause a very bad result.
·Unguarded talk may give useful information to the enemy.
2．If you were Agony Aunt, what would you advise Ben to do
·If you feel awkward about communicating in person, you can write a letter.
·Next time do think before you speak though it's your best friend.
·Hold a party for your teammate to create a relaxing atmosphere and express your gratitude for playing basketball with him.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．agony n.　　　　　 A．蒸汽，水蒸气
2．steam n. B．(嘴)唇
3．lip n. C．痛楚，苦难
答案：1～3.CAB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．_________ clothes　　　　　 宽松的衣服
2．_________ to the bottom of the river
沉入河底
3．be blind to his _________ 对他的缺点视而不见
4．economic _________ 经济策略
5．an emergency _________ 紧急信号
loose
sink
faults
strategies
signal
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_________ v．解决(问题、困难)→resolution n．(问题、分歧等的)解决
2．_________ n．一口气→breathe vi.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
3．_________ n．忧虑，担心 v．(使)担忧；涉及→concerned adj.忧虑的，担忧的；关切的→concerning prep.关于，涉及
resolve
breath
concern
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The traffic in the city center is __________________(乱七八糟) during the rush hour, causing significant delays for those travelling by car, bus, or even bicycle.
2．The kind -hearted stranger __________________(帮了我一把) when my car broke down on the road last weekend.
in a mess
helped me out
3．My best friend __________________(使我失望) when he didn't show up at my birthday party, which made me realize that our friendship might not be as strong as I thought.
4．When facing difficulties, we should learn to properly __________________(宣泄情绪) in order to stay calm and think more clearly about solutions.
5．I __________________(生气) myself for making such a careless mistake in the exam, and it took me a while to calm down and analyze where I went wrong.
let me down
let off steam
was angry with
6．Whenever you come, wherever you go, you __________________(一定会) see some unforgettable attractions in my hometown.
7．I think you should __________________(向……道歉) your brother for being rude to him earlier, because your words hurt him deeply.
8．It is no use regretting not having studied harder. Cheer up and _________(继续前进).As the saying goes, “Better late than never.”
are sure to
apologise to
move on
9．Before stepping onto the stage, you'd better _______________(深呼吸) to relax yourself and calm yourself down.
10．Some team members failed to __________________(做好分内事) during the competition, which led to our poor performance.
take a deep breath
pull their weight
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．why引导表语从句
I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably __________________(我很生气的原因) when we lost our last match.(Letter 1 Para.2)
why I was so mad
2．what引导名词性从句
(1)I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else __________________(我说的话).(Letter 1 Para.2)
(2)Here's __________________(你需要做的).(Letter 2 Para.4)
what I'd said
what you need to do
3．形容词(短语)作状语
___________________________(既尴尬又羞愧), I can't concentrate on anything.(Letter 1 Para.4)
4．“特殊疑问词＋ -ever”引导名词性从句
Filled with anger, you tend to say ___________________________(无论你想到什么).(Letter 2 Para.6)
Embarrassed and ashamed
whatever comes to your mind
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
in a mess 乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱，杂乱
【经典例句】
①(教材P2)I'm in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!
我现在完全是一团糟，希望您能帮帮我！
②My room is in an awful mess after the party, so I need to clean it up soon.
派对后我的房间乱七八糟，所以我得赶紧打扫干净。
(1)mess n.　　　　　 困境；混乱；杂乱；不整洁
v. 使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
mess up 搞砸；干扰；弄脏；弄乱
(2)messy adj. 肮脏的，凌乱的；混乱的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the _________(mess) people were making.
(2)Her room is always _________(mess), with clothes scattered all over the floor and books piled up on the desk.读后续写之场景描写
(3)The rain really messed ____ our plans for a picnic in the park, so we postponed it to the following weekend, hoping for better weather then.
messes
messy
up
(4)他的思绪一团糟，心里充满了对自己和挚友之间日益恶化的关系的担忧。他不知道该如何修复他们之间的隔阂。
_________________________, filled with worries about his relationship with his best friend, which is getting worse day by day. He can't figure out how to fix the break between them.读后续写之心理描写
His mind is in a mess
help out 帮一把；帮助(某人)克服困难
【经典例句】 Sometimes they are willing to help students out with projects like yours.
有时他们愿意帮助学生们完成像你这样的项目。
(1)help sb. (to) do sth.　　 帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
(2)can't help doing sth.＝ can't help but do sth.
忍不住做某事
(3)help oneself to sth. 自取/自用某物
(4)with the help of... 在……的帮助下
be of great help 非常有帮助
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)That encouragement helped me _________ (get) through the language barrier.
(2)I am writing to show my appreciation for what you have done to help me _________ my English studies.应用文写作之感谢信
(3)The learning tip provided by the teacher was ________________(非常有帮助) to the students preparing for the final exam.
(to) get
with
of great help
(4)我写这封信是为了表达我对你真诚的感谢，因为你帮助我度过了艰难的处境。
I'm writing to show my sincere gratitude for you because you _____________________________________．应用文写作之感谢信
helped me out with the tough situation
(5)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)直到现在，每次我回想起这次经历，我都会忍不住想，如果世界上多一些信任和诚实，我们的世界将会多么美好。
Till now, every time I recall this experience, I _____________________________________________ if there is more trust and honesty in the world, how charming our world will be.读后续写之主旨升华
can't help wondering/can't help but wonder
let down 使失望，辜负；把……放下来
【经典例句】
①(教材P2)We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard.
我们打得很好，但我认为有一个队员让队友们很失望——我们的控球后卫。
②(北师大必修一U2)“Let me try, coach! I won't let you down！” Paul said.
“让我试试，教练！我不会让你失望的！”保罗说。
let out　　　　　 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；
泄露(消息、秘密等)
let alone 更不用说
let...alone 不碰；不打扰
let in 允许进入；让……进来
let off 使爆炸；释放；宽恕
let go 释放；放开，松手
let go of 松开，放开；放弃，舍弃
【用let的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals every year.
(2)The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _________ the natural light during the day.
(3)(译林必修一U3)When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and __________________our friendship.
let off
letting in
let go of
(4)看到那条蛇的时候，女孩忍不住发出惊恐的叫声。
Seeing the snake, the girl couldn't help _________________________．
读后续写之情绪描写
(5)很抱歉我让你失望了。因为出了些事，我没能去见你。
I'm sorry I __________________. Something came up, so I couldn't meet you.应用文写作之道歉信
letting out a cry of horror
let you down
signal n.信号，暗号v．发信号；示意；标志；表明
【经典例句】 (教材P4) This gives people the wrong signal. 　这会给人们传递错误的信号。
(1)give out/send a signal　　 发出信号
pick up/receive a signal 接收信号
a warning signal 警告信号
(2)signal (to) sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (to sb.) that... (向某人)示意……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)She signalled to her students _________(exit) the classroom in an orderly line.
(2)The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, _________(signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.应用文写作之传统节日
to exit
signalling
(3)他回头看了我一眼，我竖起大拇指向他示意，为他感到骄傲。
He looked back at me and I _____________________________, feeling proud of him.
读后续写之动作描写
signalled to him with a thumbs-up
“特殊疑问词＋ ever”引导名词性从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P4)Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
怒气冲冲的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。
②(北师大必修二U4)Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information.
无论何时有人需要帮助，来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。
(1)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever引导名词性从句时，可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语等成分，此时不与“no matter＋特殊疑问词”互换；
(2)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever引导让步状语从句时，可与no matter what/who/which/whom互换。而however/wherever/whenever一般不引导名词性从句。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've matured a lot since then. I've come to accept that _________ goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
(2)无论你做了什么，无论它多微小，有时一点善举就能产生影响。
__________________, however small it is, sometimes a little kindness can make a difference.读后续写之主旨升华
whatever
Whatever you do
(3)我们应该尽全力帮助我们所爱和尊敬的人，即便我们提供的帮助仅仅是一句简单的鼓励话语。
We should ______________________________________________, even if the help we offer is just a simple word of encouragement.读后续写之主旨升华
try our best to help whomever we love and respect
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The company plans to sponsor TV shows as part of its marketing _________ to attract public attention.
2．Be grateful to those who have criticized you, as they reminded you of your _________．
3．If you aim to _________(解决) conflicts at work, and encourage others to do the same, you must begin by listening to the opposing points of view.
strategy
faults
resolve
4．My mom raised her hand as a _________(信号) for me to stop talking and listen to her carefully.
5．If necessary, keep your _________ mouth silent and earn more respect in daily communication.
6．There is growing _________(担心) about the planet due to more and more extreme weather conditions, which are being linked to climate change.
signal
loose
concern
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．In my opinion, parents and children should ____________________
(与……沟通) each other and show respect for each other.
2．If anyone here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not __________________(让你失望).
3．It was you who __________________(帮我摆脱困境). Without your help, I wouldn't have managed it so easily.
communicate with
let you down
helped me out
4．Your living room is __________________(乱七八糟); I wonder why you can't get everything in place.
5．Regular exercise helps to cope with stress and is a good way of relaxing or __________________(宣泄情绪).
in a mess
letting off steam
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble making friends these days.1. ___________________________(由于担心你的处境；形容词短语作状语), I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to get along with your friends. Firstly, 2. ____________________(我们需要做的是；what引导名词性从句) is to be reliable and helpful; never let those who believe in you down, which is 3. ________________________
______________________(信任成为牢固人际关系基石的真正原因；why引导表语从句).
Concerned about your situation
what we need to do
why trust forms/is the foundation
of strong relationships
Secondly, be ready to help your friends out whenever they are in trouble. Last but not least, don't rush to judge 4. ___________________
(你朋友做的任何事；“特殊疑问词＋－ever”引导名词性从句) but try to understand the reasons behind their actions with an open mind. This mutual understanding will help build stronger and more meaningful friendships. I hope these suggestions will be of great benefit to you. Looking forward to your good news.
whatever your friends do(共37张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(寓言故事读后感)
请根据下面的寓言故事，结合实际生活，用英语写一篇读后感。
The Pigeon and the Ant
An ant came to the river to drink, but unfortunately fell into the river. A pigeon saw it and threw down a branch to save it. Before long, the ant saw that a hunter was aiming at the pigeon with a gun, so it bit him hard in the foot sharply, not letting him shoot the pigeon. The pigeon was very grateful to the ant, and they became good friends from then on.
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
　审题谋篇
　遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．___________　　　　　　　 帮一把
2．___________ 使失望，辜负
3．___________ v. 使(船)沉没
4．___________ 轻视，看不起
5．___________ adv. 坦率地；直率地
6．___________ adv. 此外，而且
help out
let down
sink
look down on
frankly
moreover
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　简述寓言故事大意并阐述寓意
1．这则寓言讲述了一个故事：一只鸽子救了一只沉入河中的蚂蚁。后来，蚂蚁从猎人手中救了这只鸽子。(that引导同位语从句)
The fable describes a story ____________________________after it _________________．The ant later saved the pigeon from a hunter.
that a pigeon saved an ant
sank into a river
2．它们俩通过互相帮助成为好朋友。
The two became good friends _________________．
3．有些朋友看似不重要。当我们遇到困难时，他们可以帮助我们摆脱困境。(when引导时间状语从句)
Some friends are considered unimportant. They can __________________________________．
by helping each other
help us out when we're in trouble
[第二段]　结合实际生活说明启示
4．在我们的现实生活中，我们不能轻视他人。我们应该平等对待他们。
In our real life, we mustn't _________________ others. We should treat them equally.
look down on
5．当他们需要帮助时，我们不应该让他们失望，而是尽我们所能帮助他们。(what引导宾语从句)
When they are in need of help，we ______________________________
____________ to help them.
6．反过来，他们将不遗余力地帮助我们。
In return, they will ____________________．
should not let them down but do what
spare no effort to help us
we can
[第三段]　总结个人观点
7．坦率地说，我认为我们只有通过这种方式才能交到更多的朋友。
_________________, I think that we can make more friends only in this way.
Frankly speaking
靓化表达促提升
8．用定语从句改写句1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．用过去分词短语作定语改写句3
____________________________________________________________
The fable describes a story that a pigeon saved an ant after it sank into a river，who later saved the pigeon from a hunter.
Some friends considered unimportant can help us out when we're in trouble.
10．用“not...but...”结构改写句4
____________________________________________________________
11．用倒装句改写句7
____________________________________________________________
In our real life, we mustn't look down on others but treat them equally.
Frankly speaking, I think that only in this way can we make more friends.
　衔接成篇
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One possible version：
The fable describes a story that a pigeon saved an ant after it sank into a river, who later saved the pigeon from a hunter.The two became good friends by helping each other. The fable teaches us that some friends considered unimportant can help us out when we're in trouble.
In our real life，we mustn't look down on others but treat them equally. Moreover, when they are in need of help, we should not let them down but do what we can to help them.In return，they will spare no effort to help us.
Frankly speaking, I think that only in this way can we make more friends.
假定你是李华，你在课本中看到了叔本华的一则寓言《豪猪取暖》。请你根据这则故事并结合自己的学习生活情况，用英语写一篇读后感。要点如下：
1.该故事的寓意；
2.该故事给我们的生活启示。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：叔本华(Schopenhauer)；豪猪(porcupine)；启示(enlightenment)
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One possible version：
As Schopenhauer put in a fable: In winter, porcupines need to keep a proper distance to keep each other warm without hurting each other.From this story, we can get the enlightenment: Keeping a proper distance is of great importance.
The same is true of the interpersonal relationship between friends in real life.If too close, we will feel that we cannot get respect from each other.On the contrary, if the relationship between friends is too distant, it seems that there is a gap between us.
As the saying goes，“Distance produces beauty.”
第一段 概括寓言故事大意并阐述寓意 1.The fable describes a story that a kind farmer saves a frozen snake, but it bites him when it revived, teaching that helping the wicked often brings harm.
这则寓言讲述了一位善良的农夫救了一条冻僵的蛇，但当蛇苏醒时却咬了他，告诫人们帮助恶人常常会反受其害。
第一段 概括寓言故事大意并阐述寓意 2.As Aesop put in a fable: A mosquito overcomes a lion but then gets caught in a spider's web, showing that pride can lead to downfall.
正如伊索在一则寓言中所讲：蚊子战胜了狮子，后来却困于蜘蛛网，说明骄傲自满终致败亡。
第二段 结合实际生活说明启示 1.My own experience is a typical example/a classic case. In an English speech contest I didn't do well and felt down. It was Li Lei who encouraged me. Without his help, I wouldn't have cheered up so quickly.
我的亲身经历就是一个典型的例子。在一次英语演讲比赛中，我发挥失常，感到非常沮丧。正是李雷鼓励了我。如果没有他的帮助，我不可能这么快振作起来。
第二段 结合实际生活说明启示 2.I get a better understanding of this fable from my own experience. I well remember it was a cold winter. I felt lonely for going to a new school. My friend Li Lei wrote to me every week. It was his letters that helped me get through the hard times.
我从自己的经历中更好地理解了这则寓言。我清楚地记得那是个寒冷的冬天。因为转学，我感到孤独。我的朋友李雷每周都给我写信。正是他的信帮我度过了那段艰难时光。
第二段 结合实际生活说明启示 3.My own experience in a writing competition can prove the importance of action. I used to plan well, but mostly failed to carry my plans out.
我参加写作比赛的经历证明了付诸行动的重要性。我过去擅长制定计划，却常常未能坚持执行。
第三段 总结个人观点 1.Therefore, I have reason to believe that our life will become better if we have several true friends.
因此，我有理由相信，如果我们拥有几个真正的朋友，生活将会变得更美好。
2.In a word, if we have true friendship, we should try to value it by keeping in touch with our friends.
总之，如果我们拥有真挚的友谊，就应该通过与朋友保持联系来珍惜这份情谊。
第三段 总结个人观点 3.All in all/In short/In conclusion/In brief, success comes from not only good planning, but also better doing.
总之，成功不仅源于良好的规划，还源于更出色的执行。
写作二　场景微续写(瑞恩的难堪时刻)
词 汇 积 累 [情感描写]　agony, concern, annoyed, embarrassment, tear
[动作描写]　help out, let down，let off steam，sink，resolve，take a breath，ensure，forgive，criticise，deceive, justify
[人物描写]　frank, independent
佳 句 积 累 [情感描写]　1.I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
2．Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
佳 句 积 累 [心理描写]　1.Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.
2．Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
[场景呈现]　瑞恩匆忙地上了公交车，不慎被某人的脚绊到，重重地摔在了地上！周围的空气仿佛凝固，他感觉好像全世界都在注视着他。更令他恼火的是，公交车上的人非但没有伸手相助，反而疯狂地嘲笑他。深吸一口气后，瑞恩挣扎着站了起来，拍了拍夹克上的尘土，然后朝一个空座位走去，他的脸因尴尬而涨得通红。他低下了头，琢磨着如何掩饰内心的难堪。他感到如此羞愧，几乎要哭出来了，肩膀也在微微颤抖。
Ryan got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over someone's foot and fell flat onto the floor！All the air seemed to disappear and he felt as if the whole world were watching him.1. _________________________ (主语从句) was that everyone on the bus laughed at him crazily 2. ___________________________. 3. ___________________________(现在分词短语作状语), Ryan struggled to his feet，dusted his jacket and headed for an empty seat，4. ___________________________________
(with复合结构).He lowered his head, wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment.5._______________________________________(“so...
that...”的部分倒装), his shoulders trembling.
What made him more annoyed
instead of helping him out
Having taken a deep breath
with his face burning with embarrassment
So ashamed did he feel that he was close to tears
短 语 必 记 1.a rush of embarrassment　一阵尴尬
2．in an awkward position 处境尴尬
3．blush with embarrassment/shame
尴尬/羞愧得脸颊绯红
4.feel embarrassed and guilty about... 对……感到尴尬和羞愧
5．feel one's face burning 感觉脸发烫
6．with a sinking heart 心情沉重
必 背 金 句 1.So embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily, feeling the blood rushing to her face.
她尴尬极了，笨手笨脚地站在那里，感觉血液都涌到了脸上。
2．His face burned with embarrassment and he dropped his head in shame.
他尴尬得满脸通红，羞愧地低下了头。
必 背 金 句 3．Filled with embarrassment, she cupped her face in hands, trying to avoid the gaze around her.
她感到很尴尬，双手捧着脸，想要避开周围的目光。
4．An expression of shame crossed his face.
他面露愧色。
5．I'm in low spirits and can't concentrate on anything.
我情绪低落，做什么事都无法集中精力。

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