资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(北师大必修二U5)While Captain Robert Falcon Scott was on the way to Antarctica, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen which said he ____________ (go) south, too.
2．I took a deep breath and carried on into the heart of the campus. Little did I know that I was about __________________ (experience) the best four years of my life.
was going
to experience
3．He and a colleague were ____________ (spend) two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
4．All the signs showed that a big earthquake ____________________ (happen) at anytime, so preparations must be made.
5．Mary told us that she ____________ (go) to Paris to attend a music concert of her favorite band, and she had been looking forward to it for a long time.
to spend
was going to happen
was going
6．The train ____________ (leave) in a few minutes, and the passengers were in a hurry to find their seats and settle down.
7．It was reported that a new bridge __________________ (build) across the river the next year.
8．Now we can't do many things without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it was ____________ (play) in our daily life 20 years ago.
was leaving
would be built
to play
9．Hannah begged Annie not to tell anyone else what they had said, and Annie said she ____________ (keep) her secret.
10．Mother told me that she ____________ (come) to attend my graduation ceremony, which made me feel very happy and honored.
would keep
was coming
维度二　语法与写作
1．所有的迹象都表明，随时可能下一场大雨。
All the signs showed that a heavy rain ________________________ at anytime.
2．我正要放弃的时候，老师向我伸出了援助之手，这让我非常感激，并激励我继续坚持下去。
I ______________________________the teacher lent me a hand, which made me feel grateful and motivated to continue.
was going to happen
was about to give up when
3．雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道到那里需要多长时间。
It was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering ______________________________.
4．她希望他们有一天能再次相见，一想到这个，她的脸上就露出了微笑。
She hoped that they ________________________, and the thought of it brought a smile to her face.
how long it would take to get there
would meet again someday
5．如果我有机会出国学习的话，我会去哈佛大学学习。
If I had a chance to study abroad, I _____________________________.
would study at Harvard University
维度三　语篇填空
Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival of China. I telephoned my friend the day before yesterday to ask what we 1. ______________________________ (计划做什么) next day.He told me that he 2. ________________________ (打算去划船) on the lake. I thought it was a good idea. Next day, I 3. ________________________ (刚要动身，这时) someone knocked at the door. When the door was
were to do/were going to do
was going to/was to row
was about to set off when
opened I found my neighbour waiting outside. To be honest, I didn't expect 4. __________________ (他要来). He told me that his pipe burst, and it 5. ________________________ (将会淹没整个房子), so he needed my help. It seemed that the travel plan 6. _______________ (要失败了)! However, I felt glad to help others.
he was coming
would flood the whole house
was going to fail
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·德州一中月考)In 1880, fourteen -year- old Matthew Henson was fascinated by the tales of sailors' exciting lives at sea. One day he set out on the forty -mile journey to the nearest large port to seek work on a sailing ship.
In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. For the next five years, Henson sailed around the world. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well -educated, thus becoming an excellent seaman.
Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D．C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U．S. government. He needed experienced men to accompany him.
The shop owner knew about his young employee's skills and experience on ocean voyages, so he introduced Peary to Henson. Henson and Peary soon found they had a great deal in common, including their love of the sea.
Using his map -reading and sailing skills, Henson proved himself to be a worthy and intelligent seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true.
Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole each time.
In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship and suffering in extreme cold had taken their toll on both men. This would be their last chance.
In April 1909, Henson's instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted an American flag in the snow. They were greatly honored for their achievement. Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes' graves not far apart at Arlington National Cemetery.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马修·亨森与罗伯特·皮里一起前往北极探险的经历。
√
1．What can we know about Henson from paragraph 1
A．He was highly educated.
B．He was skilled in sailing.
C．He used to travel at sea.
D．He was interested in sea exploring.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 1880, fourteen -year -old Matthew Henson was fascinated by the tales of sailors' exciting lives at sea.”可知，马修·亨森对海上探险非常感兴趣。
√
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why Matthew Henson went to the hat shop.
B．How Matthew Henson met Robert Peary.
C.Why Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie Hinds.
D．How the shop owner knew that Matthew Henson had sea experience.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat...He needed experienced men to accompany him.”可知，本段主要讲述了马修·亨森和罗伯特·皮里是如何相遇的。
√
3．What does the underlined part mean in paragraph 7
A．Helped them. 　　　 B．Satisfied them.
C．Weakened them. D．Enlightened them.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready...hardship and suffering”可推知，多年的艰苦困境不断地消磨着他们，削弱着他们。故画线部分与C项为同义表达。
√
4．What could the story between Henson and Peary be compared to
A．Sailors seeking power over others.
B．Fighters exploring an unknown land.
C．Treasure hunters looking for fortunes.
D．Soldiers fighting for their freedom.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In April 1909, Henson's instruments...planted an American flag in the snow.”可知，二人经过努力，最终成功到达北极，整个过程就像战士们在探索未知的土地。
B
Scrolling through social media can quickly convince you that everyone's life is more interesting than yours.During a particularly adventurous week on social media recently, I saw water skiing in Maui, hiking in Yosemite and swimming with wild pigs in Bermuda. I started searching for flights to new places.Then I ordered pho, Vietnam's national dish, from the same Vietnamese place I eat every week and returned to the same old routine and I felt bad about not trying somewhere new.
Evolutionarily, human brains tend to find newfangled experiences more exciting and attention- grabbing than repeated experiences.They can't process all the thrills around us, so we evolve to pay attention to new, flashy and potentially dangerous things more intently than familiar things, which we've seen enough to know they're not dangerous. What's more, words like “repetition” and “repetitiveness” tend to be associated with more negative emotions.
However, recent research published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggests we should reconsider how we digest those feelings of monotony (单调).Some previous research has painted a negative picture of repeated experiences, saying that doing the same thing twice can feel less valuable.But Ed O'Brien, a professor of behavioral science, wondered whether people actually underestimate how positively they react to repeated experiences.
To test this theory，Mr O'Brien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus (刺激)(various stimuli were tested, including museum visits, movies and video games).Next，after dividing them into two groups, the first group of participants were asked to imagine repeating the experience, while the second actually did repeat the experience. Counter to previous research, Mr O'Brien found that across the board，repeated experiences were far more enjoyable than participants expected.In other words：You're far more likely to enjoy something the second time around than you think.
“Brand new experiences are definitely great for enjoyment，” said Mr O'Brien. “And our studies don't go against this idea. In many cases，the brand new option is better. But，what our studies emphasize is that repeated options might also have high hedonic (享乐的) value and might also come with lower costs than a purely new option.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人都喜欢冒险，追求新鲜感，但是研究发现重复也能给我们带来快乐。
√
5．What did the author think of her own life
A．It included many exciting things.
B．It depended heavily on social media.
C．It was highly adventurous.
D．It was boringly repetitive.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I ordered pho...not trying somewhere new.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活毫无新意，没有创新。
√
6．How do our brains usually respond to stimuli from familiar things
A．They may pay little attention to them.
B．They may process them first.
C．They may feel uncertain of them.
D．They may consider them as positive things.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Evolutionarily, human brains tend to find...than familiar things”可推知，我们的大脑使我们不太注意熟悉的刺激物。
√
7．What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2
A．Fictional. B．Fascinating.
C．Novel. D．Significant.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They can't process...than familiar things”可知，人类的大脑往往会关注新奇的事物，所以newfangled意为“新奇的”。
√
8．What did the second group of participants do during the experiment
A．They experienced the same stimuli twice.
B．They imagined their old experiences twice.
C．They repeated similar activities many times.
D.They predicted the first group's experiences.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Next, after dividing them...the second actually did repeat the experience.”可知，第二组参与者重复了先前的体验。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·青岛一中高一期末)A spelunker is a person who explores caves (洞穴). Another term applied to those exploring caves is “speleologist”. The latter is generally reserved for a person who engages in the academic (学术的) study of caves and cave systems.1.___________________________________________________ Drawn to the mystery of the unexplored，they seek caves for pleasure and not necessarily with specific goals in mind.
D．However, spelunkers usually explore caves just as a hobby.
1．D　解析：上文介绍了speleologist是从事洞穴和洞穴系统的学术研究的人。根据下文“Drawn to the mystery...with specific goals in mind.”可知，此处指的是spelunkers。D项承上启下，符合语境，且D项中的spelunkers与下文中的 they 对应。
Many who are interested in becoming a spelunker join clubs or groups organised by more experienced cave explorers, such as the National Speleological Society(NSS). The NSS organises caving clubs that promote (促进) preservation of caves and interest in the science of caving.2.____________________________________________________________________　
G．These clubs also plan caving trips that allow for safer exploration.
2．G　解析：上文“The NSS organises...interest in the science of caving.”介绍了NSS组织了一些洞穴探险俱乐部。空处应承接上文，对这些俱乐部进行介绍，G项符合语境，且G项中的clubs 是原词复现。
Safety is a main concern for spelunkers. One big threat is falling.3._________________________________ Another threat is being hit by falling objects above. Spelunkers can also be threatened by low body temperature. It can become dangerously low as a result of being in a cold cave for a long time.
A．After all, caves can be dark and wet.
3．A　解析：上文“Safety is a main concern for spelunkers. One big threat is falling.”指出探索洞穴会有摔倒的危险，空处应解释洞穴会让人摔倒的原因，A项承接上文，符合语境。
4．______________________________________________________
Proper shoes are required to prevent spelunkers falling. And a special hat is required to reduce the risk of injury from falling objects. Moreover，warm clothing is important in case a spelunker gets separated from the group and stuck in a cold cave for a longer time than expected. Spelunkers should also bring a first aid kit, food, water, and a light.
C.Spelunkers must be fully prepared before exploring caves.
4．C　解析：空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。下文具体描述了洞穴探险者在探索洞穴之前要准备的物品。C项能概括本段内容，符合语境。
But this isn't enough. Spelunkers should also follow basic principles of safe cave exploration. Form groups of four to six spelunkers.5.________________________________________________ Tell additional parties about the caving trip. And new spelunkers should always include more experienced speleologists in the group and start with well -known caves. Most importantly, they should stay with the group at all times.
B．Establish a time limit before entering a cave.
5．B　解析：上文“Spelunkers should also follow basic principles of safe cave exploration.”指出洞穴探险者要遵循安全的洞穴探索的基本原则。下文“Tell additional parties...at all times.”介绍了洞穴探索的一些基本原则。空处也应介绍洞穴探索的基本原则。B项符合语境。
A．After all, caves can be dark and wet.
B．Establish a time limit before entering a cave.
C.Spelunkers must be fully prepared before exploring caves.
D．However, spelunkers usually explore caves just as a hobby.
E．The experienced speleologists may choose well- known caves.
F．Many caves require climbing and going through tight passages.
G．These clubs also plan caving trips that allow for safer exploration.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洞穴探险者在探索洞穴之前必须做的准备工作和洞穴探索要遵循的基本原则等。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·珠海一中高一期末)As Franklin D. Roosevelt once said, “A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor.”This certainly applies to New York -born Cole Brauer, the first American woman 1.____________(sail) solo (独自地) around the world competitively. Her calm personality and rich knowledge of the sport are the perfect recipe 2.____________
to sail　
for
success, and Brauer serves as a 3.____________(lead) figure in this industry. The 29 -year -old set sail from A Coruna, Spain. She began the Global Solo Challenge in October 2023 and made her way back to land in March 2024, aboard her boat named First Light. This competition is for sailors 4.____________desire a challenge of sailing around the sea, 5.____________(sharpen) their skills with each wave they leave behind.
leading
who/that
sharpening
Throughout her months at sea, Brauer was not frightened by the 6.____________(wild) unpredictable behaviors of Mother Nature. She worked tirelessly towards achieving her goal. Along the way, the determined competitor recorded her 130- day journey at sea online. In 7.____________(add) to documenting her experiences, Brauer also educated 8.____________(viewer) on various sailing terms and the application of different sailing techniques.
wildly　
addition　
viewers　
She completed her journey by earning second place in the Global Solo Challenge. Extreme temperature changes and the uncertainty of what the next day 9.____________(hold) did not stop her from pressing on. Her dedicated (一心一意的) spirit, passion for life, 10.____________ desire to stimulate young women to follow their dreams shone through during her adventure.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了29岁的科尔·布劳尔在网上分享自己环球航行的经历，希望激励年轻女性追求梦想的故事。
would hold
and　
1．to sail　解析：考查非谓语动词。American woman前有序数词修饰，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
2．for　解析：考查介词。“recipe for...”为固定搭配，意为“……的方法、秘诀”。
3．leading　解析：考查形容词。空处作定语修饰figure，意为“主要的”。
4．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sailors，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，应用who/that引导。
5．sharpening　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。定语从句主语(指代sailors)与sharpen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。
6．wildly　解析：考查副词。空处作状语修饰形容词unpredictable，应用副词 wildly，意为“极其、非常”。
7．addition　解析：考查名词。in addition to是固定用法，意为“除了”。
8．viewers　解析：考查名词复数。viewer为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用名词复数形式。
9．would hold　解析：考查动词的时态。根据did not并结合句意可知，此处表示“第二天会发生什么”，是基于过去对未来将要发生的动作或存在的状态的推测，应用过去将来时“would＋动词原形”。
10．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，Her dedicated spirit, passion for life和“desire to stimulate...their dreams”并列作主语，应用连词and。(共59张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．What happened during the sailing.
B．The story of Captain Nemo and his men.
C．What Aronnax witnessed under the waters.
D．The experience of passing through the bottom of the sea.
√
1．Why didn't Captain Nemo permit the three passengers to leave the submarine
A．To make friends with them.
B．To make them work for him.
C．To make them walk on the sea bed.
D．To keep the secret of the submarine.
√
2．Which kind of feeling did the author get when walking underwater
A．Amazed.　　　　　 B．Nervous.
C．Scared. D．Boring.
√
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The three people fall into the sea due to the storm.
B．Professor Pierre Aronnax enjoys himself while under the sea.
C．Captain Nemo treats the three people badly while under the sea.
D．The three people are all fascinated by their adventures under the sea.
√
4．What is the genre (体裁) of the passage
A．A show review.
B．An official report.
C．An exhibition guide.
D．A science fiction novel.
√
I 1. ______ (take) a walk under the waters of the sea many years ago. I will never forget the impression 2. ______ (leave) on me. I find words are not enough to relate the great wonders! Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men 3. ____________ (follow) some steps behind. Conseil and I 4. ____________ (keep) in metal cases but we remained near each other. Inside the metal cases, I didn't feel the weight of anything around me, including my shoes, my air supply and my helmet, inside 5. ____________ my head shook like a nut in its shell.
took
left
following
were kept
which
The light went through thirty feet of water and lit the soil below the surface of the ocean. The sunlight was so 6. ____________ (power) that it consumed all colour. As 7. ______ result, I was able to see different objects 8. ______ a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. Beyond the sunlight, the colours became fine shades of deep blue and 9. ____________ (gradual) disappeared. We were walking on the sand as if we were walking on a flat shore. When I tell you this story about my walk at the 10. ____________ (deep) of thirty feet, I don't expect you to believe me.
powerful
a
at
gradually
depth
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．alcohol n.　　　　　 A．头盔，钢盔
2．bandage n. B．有皱褶的
3．plaster n. C．(光、声等的)强度
4．thermometer n. D．原子
5．rubber n. E．坚果(仁)
6．cotton n. F．被迷住的，被吸引住的
7．wool n. G．潜(水)艇
8．league n. H．船长
9．servant n. I．光线，光束
10．submarine n. J．地毯
11．captain n. K．岸，滨
12．fascinated adj. L．仆人，佣人
13．helmet n. M．里格(旧时长度单位，
　 相当于3英里或3海里)
14．nut n. N．羊毛，毛织物
15．ray n. O．体温计
16．wrinkled adj. P．棉布，棉纱
17．shore n. Q．创可贴
18．carpet n. R．橡胶，合成橡胶
19．intensity n. S．绷带
20．vibration n. T．酒精
21．atom n. U．震颤，震动
答案：1～5.TSQOR　6～10.PNMLG
11～15.HFAEI　16～20.BKJCU　21.D
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a busy ______ city　　　　 一个繁忙的港口城市
2．dietary ____________for Chinese people
中国人的膳食指南
3．a ____________ state 液态
4．____________ for miles 延伸数英里
port
guidelines
liquid
stretch
5．the person in ____________ 负责人
6．look straight ____________ 直视前方
7．the first ____________ 第一章
8．____________ natural resources
消耗自然资源
charge
ahead
chapter
consume
9．a ____________ street 一条宽广的街道
10．____________ the surface of the lake
在湖面下
11．the local ____________ 当地居民
12．a ____________ bird 一只雄鸟
broad
beneath
residents
male
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．____________ adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→(反义词)aware adj.察觉到的；意识到的→awareness n．知道；认识；意识
2．____________n．布→clothes n．衣服→clothing n．(总称)衣服
3．____________ n．流血，失血→bleed v．出血，流血→blood n．血，血液
unaware
cloth
bleeding
4．____________n．伤，损害→injure vt.使受伤；损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的
5．____________ v．允许，准许，许可→permission n．许可，允许
6．____________v．相联系，有关联；讲述→relation n．关系；亲属→relationship n．关系；关联
7．____________ v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶
injury
permit
relate
astonish
8．____________ v．看清；认出→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的
9．____________ adv.逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的
10．________ v．环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．(pl.)周围的事物；环境
11．____________ n．深，深度→deep adj.深的→deepen v．加深
distinguish
gradually
surround
depth
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．Seeing the problems had been solved, the man ____________ (负责) smiled in relief.
2．When I __________________ (回顾) my childhood, I am always delighted to think of those beautiful days that I spent with my grandparents.
in charge
look back upon/on
3．The documentary about climate change _______________________ (给……留下深刻印象)me—it completely changed my attitude towards the environment.
4．In modern society, the fast -paced lifestyle and high- pressure work environment __________________ (导致) the increasing number of people suffering from mental health problems.
5．You can't believe that they would commit such a crime ________________________ (在大白天), right in the heart of the city!
left a deep impression upon/on
account for
in broad daylight
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．独立主格结构
Captain Nemo walked in front, _________________________________
(他的一个下属跟在身后，距离他几步远).(Para.1)
one of his men following some steps behind
2．as if/though引导方式状语从句
Conseil and I remained near each other, _________________________
__________________________________ (好像我们可以通过金属外壳交谈似的).(Para.1)
3．完全倒装
__________________________________________ (平静的海面在我头顶之上).(Para.2)
as if an exchange of words had
been possible through our metal cases
Above me was the calm surface of the sea
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　 charge n.主管，负责；收费
v．收(费)；要价；控告；
给……充电；猛冲
【经典例句】 (教材P75)They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.
他们被俘虏，并被带进潜水艇里，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼摩船长。
(1)in charge (of...)　　 负责/管理(……)
in the charge of... 由……负责/掌管
take charge of... 负责/掌管……
free of charge 免费
(2)charge (sb.) for...　　 为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb. with (doing) sth.
指控某人(做了)某事
charge into 冲进；撞上
charge through 冲过去；快速穿过
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)I thought they would deliver the goods to the port free ______ charge, but actually they charged me almost $100 ______ the delivery.
(2)Qian Xuesen received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put _____________ (负责) not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
of
for
in charge of
(3)The work that is ____________________________________ (由我们的班长负责) has been finished ahead of schedule, which surprises all of us.
(4)听到呼救声，他冲过人群，试图尽快到达事故现场。
Hearing the cry for help, he ________________________, trying to reach the accident scene as quickly as possible. 读后续写之动作描写
in the charge of our monitor
charged through the crowd
relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述
【经典例句】 (教材P75)Words are not enough to relate such wonders!
言语不足以描述这样的奇遇！
(1)relate to　　　　　　 与……相关；涉及；理解；
与……相处
relate A and/with/to B 把A与B联系起来
(2)related adj. 有关系的，有关联的
be related to... 与……有关
(3)relation n. [U]关系；[C]亲属
in relation to 关于；涉及
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related ______ paper's physical properties (性质).
(2)The ____________ (relate) between the two sisters grew stronger after they overcame financial struggles together.
(3)谢谢你告诉我你的烦心事。我能体会到你的感受。
Thank you for telling me what's been upsetting you. I can ________________________． 应用文写作之建议信
to
relation
relate to how you feel
(4)此外，为了丰富我们的知识并获得很多乐趣，我们应该积极参加一些与阅读有关的活动。
Besides，to get our knowledge enriched and gain a lot of pleasure，we should actively participate in some activities _____________________
_____________________.
应用文写作之倡议书
(that are) related to reading/
in relation to reading
astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶
【经典例句】 (教材P75)The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power.
(阳)光照亮了海平面以下三十英尺处的土壤，这股力量真让我感到惊奇。
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Given the ____________ (astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future.
(2)When he looks at the menu, an ____________ (astonish) look quickly appears on his face.
astonishing
astonished
(3)让我吃惊的是汤姆在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
→________________________, Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.(astonishment n．)
→________________________ Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.(it作形式主语)
→______________________________________________________ Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. (what引导主语从句)
To my astonishment
It astonished me that
What astonished me was that/What made me astonished was that
　distinguish v.看清；认出；区分，辨别；使有别于；使出众
【经典例句】 (教材P75)The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and consumed all colour, and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.
阳光毫不费力地穿过了水层，把水中的所有颜色驱散，我可以清晰地辨认出一百五十码远的物体。
(1)distinguish A from B　 区分A与B；使A区别于B
distinguish (between) A and B
区分A与B
(2)distinguish oneself (as...)
(作为……)杰出/著名
(3)distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的
be distinguished for...＝be famous for...
因……而著称；以……而著名
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)Shanghai Museum, a well -known and ____________ (distinguish) museum at home and abroad, is very professional in holding painting exhibitions.
(2)Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to ____________________________________ (明辨是非).
应用文写作之建议信
distinguished
distinguish between right and wrong
(3)同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈情感的自由抒发，这让他有别于其他山水诗人。
Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, ______________________________________________．
应用文写作之人物介绍
which distinguishes him from other landscape poets
surround v.环绕，围绕
【经典例句】 (教材P76)Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere, but almost as clear.
真的，在我周围的海水只是另一种空气，虽然密度比地面上的空气大，但清澈程度跟地面上的空气相仿。
(1)surround...with...　　　 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕/包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
(3)surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境
in...surroundings 在……环境中
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, __________________ (surround) by blooming flowers.
(2)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new ____________ (surround).
surrounded
surroundings
(3)The beautiful Li River and its amazing ____________ (surround) scenery is one of the most well -known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
(4)在恐惧和疲惫的包围下，简感到精疲力竭，终于睡着了。
______________________________，Jane felt exhausted and finally slid into sleep.
读后续写之情绪描写
surrounding
Surrounded by fear and tiredness
　 as if/though引导方式状语从句
【经典例句】 (教材P75)Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.
我和康塞尔彼此紧挨着，好像我们可以通过金属外壳交谈似的。
as if/though意为“好像、似乎、仿佛”，可以引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
(1)若as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实的情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式：
(2)若从句描述的情况是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实，从句通常用陈述语气；
(3)省略形式：as if＋名词/不定式/分词/形容词(短语)/介词短语。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修三U1)After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they ______ (be) eagles.
(2)The children are playing on the beach as if they ____________ (explore) a new world.
were
are exploring
(3)浓雾笼罩了整个城市。好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
The thick smog covered the whole city. It was _____________________
__________________________．
读后续写之场景描写
as if a thick black blanket
had been thrown over it
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The government has issued ____________ (指导方针) on environmental protection, aiming to significantly reduce carbon emissions within the next five years.
2．Don't ____________ (允许) little things to ruin your happiness. Try to adopt a positive attitude that will bring you peace.
guidelines
permit
3．Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even ____________ their mother's voice from that of a female stranger.
4．She related her childhood experiences in the first few ____________, giving readers a vivid picture of her carefree days in the countryside.
5．After graduation from the college we ____________ (逐渐地) lost track of each other and the memories we shared seemed to fade away with time.
distinguish
chapters
gradually
6．I was so absorbed in my book that I was ____________ (未觉察到) of things happening around me just now.
7．Some of the most efficient refrigerators ____________ 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.
8．You can stay in the homes of the local ____________while visiting the city.
unaware
consume
residents
9．Students should learn skills such as how to treat ____________ (流血), broken bones and other emergencies.
10．____________ with a thick forest, the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.
bleeding
Surrounded
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Every time Frank ________________________ (回顾)the good old days, a sweet smile appeared on his face.
2．Can you ____________ (解释)the sudden disappearance of the important documents on your desk
3．Your performance did ______________________________ (给……留下印象) me. It's so wonderful and I like it very much.
looked back upon/on
account for
leave an impression upon/on
4．Due to his outstanding performance, the doctor got promoted and was __________________ (负责) the local medical research team.
5．The street performers put on an amazing show ________________ (在大白天), attracting a large crowd.
in charge of
in broad daylight(共41张PPT)
Period 1　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Due to her latest discovery, she ________________________ (confirm) as one of the leading female scientists in physics so far.
2．She has been remarkably ________________ (succeed) in building a career that combines her passions for art and technology.
has been confirmed
successful
3．(人教必修三U2)The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt ________________ (move) it.
4．________ (initial), the team was excited about the opportunity, but conflicts arouse due to poor communication.
5．There had been a number of ________ (fail) before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey.
to move
Initially
failures
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．(译林必修二U2)Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus ________ peace of mind while performing the routine.
2．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure ________how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
on
out
3．The team succeeded ________ developing a new software that improved the efficiency of the whole company.
4．With everything ________ (crowd) into her mind, she was seized by a feeling of joy and sweetness.
5．English is referred to ________ a universal language, which is spoken in many countries as the official language.
in
crowding
as
维度三　完成句子
1．随着电动汽车变得流行，我们相信空气质量将会得到改善。(with 复合结构)
________________________________________, we believe that the air quality will be improved.
With electric cars becoming popular
2．上课之前，你最好做好充分的准备并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解，这会让你上起课来更容易一些。[现在分词(短语)作结果状语]
You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, ________________________________________．
making it easier for you to go through the class
3．据证实，家庭氛围对孩子的身心健康有很大的影响。(it 作形式主语)
________________________ the atmosphere of the family has a great effect on children's mental and physical health.
4．(北师大必修二U6)这名女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位因其工作被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do)
The woman was Tu Youyou, ___________________________________
__________a Nobel Prize for her work.
It is confirmed that
the first Chinese female scientist to be
awarded
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·济宁一中月考)Growing up on a farm, Tori James spent most of her early years outdoors, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She describes herself as an ambitious, adventurous child who was fascinated by the survival guidelines on her bedside table. Even so, James says she was unaware at that time that, one day, she might be the youngest British woman to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma.
Today, James is a professional adventurer. Yet ahead of her first expedition at the age of 18, she spent a long time mapping the cracks of Iceland's Vatnaj kull Glacier with the British Exploring Society. James recalls doubting her ability to last a month out in the cold without the comfort of a hot bath. “It's by stepping out of our comfort zone that we understand our true potential，” she explains. “That's when the magic happens.”
Although James has spent a significant part of her life exploring some of the most remote landscapes in the world, when it comes to traveling, she believes that there are numerous ways for everyone to push back their boundaries, other than by undertaking physical challenges. James also encourages would -be adventurers not to be put off by the stereotypical (成见的) image of the rugged, hardy explorer. “I am such a believer that, with the right support and skills, everyone can bring something to an expedition，” she says.
Sometimes, she adds, it's only out in the field that someone's hidden talents emerge. A diverse team can be the key to a successful trip, particularly given the role of exploration in today's world. “Historically, exploration has been about people finding nature's hardest obstacles and trying to either overcome them, or beat them，” says James. “But now, for me at least, exploration is about connecting with nature, not conquering it. It's about our connection to the living world around us, it's about sharing its importance once we've returned and it's about figuring out how to go on an adventure sustainably.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了托莉·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险，长大后成为专业的探险家，形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解的故事。
√
1．What do we know about James
A．She was once questioned about her ability.
B．She enjoys reading thrilling adventure survival stories.
C．She was a child with big dreams and a desire for exploration.
D．She might be the youngest woman to conquer Mount Qomolangma.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She describes herself...on her bedside table.”可知，她曾经是个怀揣远大梦想且热爱探险的孩子。
√
2．What would James probably agree with according to paragraph 3
A．Few ways are there for us to push back our boundaries.
B．Future explorers are supposed to take risks bravely.
C．Exploring remote landscapes in the world is of significance.
D．Support and skills are sure to bring out the best in explorers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“James also encourages would be adventurers...of the rugged, hardy explorer.”可推知，詹姆斯认为未来的探险家应该勇敢地冒险。
√
3．What might be the value of exploration nowadays
A．To make the most of people's hidden talent.
B.To overcome the possible hardest obstacles.
C.To figure out how to have a successful adventure.
D.To engage in sustainable interactions with nature.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But now, for me at least, exploration is about connecting...how to go on an adventure sustainably.”可推知，与自然进行可持续的互动可能是当今探索的价值所在。
√
4．What might be the best title of this passage
A．Born to Be Adventurers
B．Connecting with the Living World
C．James's Amazing Expeditions
D．Adventurer James's Travel Insight
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了职业探险家詹姆斯对探险旅行的独特见解。故D项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·驻马店经济开发区高级中学月考)While temperatures continue to climb, visitors are still coming to visit Death Valley National Park on the border between California and Nevada. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 54.4 ℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.
Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died from heat related causes in 2023. That includes a 65- year -old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley.
Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, “It's very hot especially when there's a gentle wind. You would think that maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face.”
Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2，000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.
Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. “It's hot, but the scenery is awesome，” he said.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国死亡谷，尽管这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。
√
5．What do most visitors do in Death Valley
A．Cool themselves in time.
B．Do lots of physical exercises.
C．Stay away from park rangers.
D．Carry dryers with them.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most visitors...before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.”可知，在死亡谷国家公园游玩时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。
√
6．Why does the author mention the 65 -year- old man in paragraph 2
A．To encourage the elderly to travel more.
B.To express admiration for mountain climbers.
C．To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.
D．To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“across the nation's 424 national parks...was found dead at Death Valley”可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处。
√
7．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley
A．Its covering area.
B．Its attractive spots.
C．The reason why it is so hot.
D．The service of its park's website.
解析：段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段介绍了死亡谷的地理信息，说明了死亡谷如此炎热的原因。
√
8．What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs
A．It has a short history.
B．It is worth visiting.
C．It draws fewer and fewer tourists.
D．It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists.”及最后一段中的“It's hot, but the scenery is awesome”可推知，死亡谷是一个值得游玩的地方。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·长沙市一中期中)Donna Urquhart is an experienced runner. She ran 1，402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica (南极洲)，_________________ the record for the longest- ever run in a polar region.
D．setting
Urquhart spent 10 months training for the ________________， turning to some unusual training methods. A company allowed her to run in a _______________ storage unit where she ran in temperatures below zero. Besides, she ran along the beaches with uneven(凹凸不平的) surfaces that are like the ________________ ground in Antarctica. All those proved useful _______________．
C．challenge
B．refrigerated
A.varied
C．preparations
The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica were _______________： taking in about 5，000 calories each day, ______________in a bined with the sound of ________________ winds and the continent's 24 hours of sunlight in the summer months, these were _______________ favorable to a good night's sleep. Urquhart would usually wear four layers of coats and keep _______________ her own body temperature while running.
B．tough
A.sleeping
D．wild
C．hardly
A.noticing
Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica campaign aiming to encourage more women to _______________ sport. Though still unsure about what her next running challenge will be, she has set a ________________ of raising $1.5 million for charities.
D．take up
C．target
“Confidence is a real issue for females，” says Urquhart. “And a sporting environment provides them with a great opportunity to ________________ themselves.” This served as a huge _______________ for her to take on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before. “It shows that we can push our ______________， and explore what seems impossible，” says Urquhart.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐娜·厄克特的南极洲跑步挑战以及她希望通过这项挑战传递的信息。
B．trust
A.inspiration
D．limits
1．A.closing　 B．keeping
C．missing D．setting
D　解析：根据上文“She ran 1，402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica”及下文the record可知，她在28天里跑了1 402千米，创造(set)了纪录。
2．A.puzzle B．outcome
C．challenge D．examination
C　解析：根据上文“She ran 1，402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica”可知，这对于她来说是一个很大的挑战(challenge)。
3．A.painted B．refrigerated
C．heated D．crowded
B　解析：根据下文“where she ran in temperatures below zero”可知，她在一家公司的零度以下的冷藏(refrigerated)储存室中跑步。
4．A.varied B．soft
C．smooth D．high
A　解析：根据上文“along the beaches with uneven surfaces”可知，她在凹凸不平的海滩跑步，海滩的表面就像南极洲各种各样的(varied)地面一样。
5．A.purposes B．messages
C．preparations D．suggestions
C　解析：根据上文“Urquhart spent 10 months training for the ______”可知，前面描述的一系列的训练都是有用的准备工作(preparation)。
6．A.new B．tough
C．interesting D．exciting
B　解析：根据下文“taking in about 5，000 calories each day，______ in a tent”可知，她每天摄入大约五千卡路里的热量，睡(sleep)在帐篷里，这是很艰难的(tough)。
7．A.sleeping B．recovering
C．harvesting D．complaining
A　解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.gentle B．slight
C．warm D．wild
D　解析：根据上文“The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica”并结合常识可知，她在南极洲，耳边是狂(wild)风的声音。
9．A.likely B．gradually
C．hardly D．really
C　解析：根据上文“the sound of ______ winds and the continent's 24 hours of sunlight in the summer months”可知，狂风的声音和南极洲夏季24小时的阳光都几乎不(hardly)利于睡个好觉。
10．A.noticing B．taking
C．decreasing D．forgetting
A　解析：根据下文“her own body temperature while running”和语境可知，她跑步时要时刻注意(notice)自己的体温。
11．A.refer to B．apply for
C．carry on D．take up
D　解析：根据上文“Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica campaign aiming to encourage more women to”可知，她发起Run Antarctica活动是为了鼓励女性开始(take up)运动。
12．A.price B．record
C．target D．rule
C　解析：根据下文“of raising $1.5 million for charities”可知，她已经设定了为慈善机构筹集150万美元的目标(target)。
13．A.support B．trust
C．prevent D．wait
B　解析：根据上文“Confidence is a real issue for females”“a sporting environment...a great opportunity to”和语境可知，自信对女性来说是一个真正的问题，而体育环境为女性提供了一个很好的机会去相信(trust)自己。
14．A.inspiration B．impression
C．symbol D．adventure
A　解析：根据下文“take on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before”可知，她因受到了鼓舞(inspiration)才接受了其他女性从未尝试过的挑战。
15．A.processes B．positions
C．schedules D．limits
D　解析：根据下文“explore what seems impossible”可知，此处指突破极限(limit)，然后探索看似不可能的事情。(共21张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
过去将来时
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
(1)(教材P66)Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
去年，数以百计的人花大价钱进行了一次明知会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验。
(2)(教材P67)In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.　2011年，美国登山者艾伦·阿内特说出了与马洛里类似的话。艾伦那年登上了珠穆朗玛峰，并打算登上世界各地的其他高山。
(3)(译林必修一U3)Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.
那天下午，我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。
(4)(译林必修一U2)Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.
每个星期六晚上，妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁，数着爸爸带回家的钱。
(5)The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn't work hard.
老师说如果我不努力学习的话，很难取得进步。
(6)I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
我正要洗澡，这时听到人们尖叫和狗吠。
(7)The salesman informed us he was leaving the city for a business trip the next morning.
销售员告诉我们他第二天一早要离开这座城市出差。
1．过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中，通常由“would/should＋动词原形(would用于所有人称，should用于第一人称)”构成。
2．过去将来时的其他表达方法：
(1)was/were going to do表示过去打算/计划做某事或客观迹象表明要发生的事。
(2)was/were about to do 表示过去正要/即将做某事。
(3)was/were to do 表示过去计划或安排将要做某事。
(4)was/were doing 表示过去将来时时，仅限于go、come、leave、start、take off等趋向性动词(短语)。
(1)“would＋动词原形”也可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；
(2)“sb. be about to do...when...”表示“某人正要做……这时……”；
(3)在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句的谓语常用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they __________________ (give) a second treat.
2．(2024·浙江卷1月)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it __________________ (stuff) full of cheesy love stories.
would be given
would be stuffed
3．(北师大必修一U1)Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate last year. His parents, like most, hoped he ____________ (go) to a big city to find a teaching job.
4．The bus driver told everybody to get ready because the bus __________________ (start) in 5 minutes.　
5．It was said that another school was ____________ (build) in our hometown the next month, and it __________________ (equip) with the most advanced teaching facilities.
would go
was starting
to be built
would be equipped
6．I didn't know when she ____________ (come), but when she ____________ (come) I would let you know.
7．In a room above the store, where a party was ____________ (hold), some workers were busy setting the table.
8．The man told us that the coach ____________ (leave) at five the next morning, so we decided to get up early to catch it.
would come
came
to be held
was leaving
9．When they ____________ (arrive) at the airport hurriedly, the plane was just taking off.
10．He promised that he ____________ (buy) some gifts for us when he ______ (get) there, and he kept his promise.
arrived
would buy
got
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．老师说我们第二天要去参观故宫，这让我很兴奋，因为我一直都想去那里。
The teacher said that we _______________________________________
the Forbidden City the next day, which made me excited because I had always wanted to go there.
would visit/were going to visit/were to visit
2．汤姆正要关窗户，这时他听到后院传来奇怪的声响。
Tom ____________________________________ he heard a strange noise coming from the backyard.
3．他小时候常常和朋友们在这个公园里玩耍，自由地奔跑，尽情地欢笑，享受着童年简单的快乐。
When he was a child, he ______________________________ in this park, running around freely, laughing heartily, and enjoying the simple pleasures of childhood.
was about to close the window when
would play with his friends
4．他说他会安排假期进行一次全国自驾游，探索不同的小镇，体验当地文化。
He said that he _______________________________________________
______________to take a road trip across the country, exploring different small towns and experiencing local cultures.
would arrange/was going to arrange/was to arrange his
holiday
5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我被告知在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，并且颁奖典礼将在两天后举行。
I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there __________________________________________．
would be an award presentation in two days(共39张PPT)
Period 3　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Standing in the distance, they were ____________ (astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
2．(2023·浙江卷1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
astonished
surrounded
3．In some countries, tourists need to apply for the ____________ (permit) of the local people if they want to camp in some places.
4．Ezra Pound __________________ (fascinate) by Li Bai's poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathay.
5．The rescue team rushed to the scene, gave first aid to the ____________ (injure) and then took them to the nearest hospital.
permission
was fascinated
injured
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．In some countries, including China, customers are now charged ______ each bag while shopping.
2．Distinguished ______its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.
3．A theory relates acupuncture ______the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain.
for
for
to
4．Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for the consumption of malatang, accounting ______ 40% of chilli pepper product sales.
5．It astonishes the neighbors ______ the old couple traveled around the world at their age.　
for
that
维度三　完成句子/一句多译
1．(译林必修三U3)我感觉失落、焦虑，好像我错过了有价值的东西。(as if/though引导方式状语从句)　
I felt lost and anxious, ____________________________________．
as if/though I had missed something of value
2．山顶上有一座可追溯到一千年前的寺庙。(完全倒装)
__________________________________________ dating back to a thousand years ago.
3．如果时间允许，我们明天将去国家公园野餐。(独立主格结构)
__________________, we will go for a picnic in the national park tomorrow.
On the top of the mountain stands a temple
Time permitting
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·茂名七校联考)In 2004, Pen Hadow became
the first person to trek (跋涉) to the North Pole alone,
without being resupplied on the way. That meant swimming through cold waters, and risking meeting polar bears. Just eight months later, he made a similar trip to the South Pole. Now he is back in the Arctic
again, preparing for a more ambitious expedition (远征). This time, however, more significance is attached. Pen and two colleagues will set out on a three- month, 1，000 -kilometre trek to the North Pole, taking detailed measurements of the thickness and density of the ice. Nobody has ever done this before, and he knows the results will be of vital significance to the scientific community. This will be the truest picture so far of what global warming is doing to the ice that covers the polar region.
Pen and his wife, Mary, live in the country with their two children. “It's much harder to be away from them this time，” he admits. “They were one and five when I last went, and I made a mistake in the way I said goodbye. I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, ‘You're the man of the house now. Look after your mum and your sister.’ He absolutely took it to heart, asking his mum how she was all the time, but the stress eventually became too much. While it was well intentioned, it was an unfair thing to do.”
He is spending these last days before departure preparing his things. With him will be Ann Daniels, one of the world's leading polar explorers, and the photographer, Martin Hartley. They will be supported by a crew of six, flying in supplies. Being part of a team is actually more stressful to someone like him. Besides, something else is on his mind too. “I'm going to be 47 on Thursday. I've done far less training. Why Organizational things always seem more urgent. So I'm almost fearful of what I'm going to ask of myself.”
Pen believes his mission reconnects exploration with the search for knowledge that drove previous generations into the unknown. “Making it to the North Pole was a personal ambition and of limited value to anyone beyond the polar adventuring community. This time, scientists will profit from the data, and we're creating a platform to expose as many people as possible to what's happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is important work, and nobody can do it but us，” he says. “Our skills, which are otherwise not that necessary, have become really relevant. Suddenly, we're socially useful again.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彭·哈多即将进行把探险与探索知识联系起来的北极探险的故事。
√
1．What can we learn about Pen Hadow's opinion of the new expedition in paragraph 1
A．He is aware of its huge importance.
B．He feels certain that it will be stressful.
C．He thinks it similar to his previous journeys.
D．He is confident with the help of a regional picture.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This time, however, more significance...to the scientific community.”可知，他意识到这次新探险的重要性。
√
2．What does the underlined phrase “took it to heart” in paragraph 2 mean
A．He started to feel unwell.
B．He memorized his father's words.
C．He was afraid of the responsibility.
D．He carried out his father's words carefully.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, ‘You're...and your sister.’”及“asking his mum how she was all the time”可知，儿子认真执行了他的父亲的话。took it to heart意为“认真执行”。
√
3．What is worrying Pen about the new expedition
A．Whether he will be mentally prepared.
B．Whether supplies will be enough in time.
C．Whether he will still be fit enough to take part.
D．Whether the arrangements will turn out well.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Being part of a team is actually more stressful...‘I'm going to be 47...of what I'm going to ask of myself.’”可知，他担心自己不能胜任此次探险。
√
4．Comparing the new expedition to his previous ones, what does Pen feel
A.He feels uncertain if it will collect information.
B.He feels doubtful about its long -term usefulness.
C.He feels proud that they can contribute to scientific research.
D.He feels relieved that the general public will be more supportive.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，与以前的探险相比，这次探险可以为科学研究做出贡献，科学家们将从这些数据中获利，并让尽可能多的人了解北冰洋正在发生的事情，这让彭感到自豪。
B
(2025·中山期末)When you look at the public maps of the seafloor, you can get the impression that the job of mapping the planet is over. However, far from it.
Even these seemingly precise representations, often based on satellite estimates of ocean depths，are not particularly revealing. They're rather like throwing a wet blanket over a table set for a fancy dinner party. You might see the outlines of a big table surrounded by a dozen chairs, perhaps some drinking glasses if the blanket's really wet. But that's about it. You wouldn't see the plates, let alone what's for dinner. Satellite data, in other words, only give a rough idea of what lies beneath the sea.
That's why exploration and mapping, and making the data open source, would be necessary for the betterment of all citizens, not just in economic terms but in opportunities for unexpected discoveries.
In one way or another I've been exploring and mapping the ocean since 1967. In 2013 I mounted the latest multi -beam sonar (多波束声呐) on Nautilus, a large ship operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust, the nonprofit education and research organization I founded. The set of instruments can make highly accurate 3D maps, detect if the seafloor is hard or soft, and can even discover oil and gas in the water column. One of our standout missions included surveys over natural gas leakage (渗漏) in the Gulf of Mexico, where Nautilus mapped the wreck (残骸) of the U -166, the only German U -boat known to be sunk during World War Ⅱ.
All in all, Nautilus has helped us map nearly 40，000 square miles of the seafloor—a vast area the size of Kentucky, but a drop in the bucket compared with what's left to do. Next year's expeditions include trips south of the equator for the first time, where the ocean covers more than 80 percent of the area and where few other explorers have ever been.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绘制海底的地图不是一件容易的事情，虽然有了卫星数据，但是仍然有很多的海洋未被了解，所以还需要继续去探索。
√
5．What can we infer from paragraph 2
A．It is not necessary to map the planet.
B．There is a wet blanket on the dinner table.
C．Satellite data give a general picture of the ocean.
D．We know exactly what is happening under the sea.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Satellite data, in other words, only give a rough idea of what lies beneath the sea.”可知，卫星数据提供了海底的大致情况。
√
6．What do we know about Nautilus
A．It has been to the Gulf of Mexico.
B．It is operated by the author himself.
C．It discovered a new type of marine life.
D.It was originally built for military purposes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “One of our standout missions...during World War Ⅱ.”可知，鹦鹉螺号去过墨西哥湾。
√
7．What does the underlined phrase “a drop in the bucket” in paragraph 5 imply
A．Kentucky covers a big area.
B．A lot of areas are still unmapped.
C．Nautilus has made great contributions.
D．The previous expeditions are insignificant.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，鹦鹉螺号已经帮助绘制了近四万平方英里的海底地图，但还有极多的海底几乎没有探险家去过，没有绘制过地图。由此可推知，画线短语表示“许多地区仍未绘制地图”。
√
8．What is probably the author
A．An official.　　　　 B．A detective.
C．An explorer. D．A businessman.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In one way or another I've been exploring...multi beam sonar on Nautilus”可知，作者一直在探索和绘制海洋地图。由此可推知，作者是一个探险家。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·江西多校联考)When it comes to high- intensity father courses, few adventures can be compared to riding a motorcycle with Ewa. In 2021, we________________ a one -week motorcycle trip in the southern part of British Columbia. The trip was ______________ because it was the first time we had truly planned, and Ewa took it on herself to be the ______________. We hadn't a conversation about it, and she just handled everything. As her father, shouldn't I plan a family vacation But Ewa ______________ it.
C．started
B．special
C．planner
D．arranged
My old motorcycle had no gas gauge (油量表). When the main gas tank was empty, the motorcycle would _______________. Those years I wondered whether to _______________ it. Finally, I chose to keep riding it. On the first day of my annual trip with Ewa, we were on a _______________ highway leading to the border, and my motorcycle came to a _______________. We were unable to see any houses. Meanwhile, Ewa headed into the distance, ______________ that she was riding alone.When she finally noticed that, she turned around.
A.slow
B．use
A.lonely
C．stop
D．unaware
In my adult life, while ______________ children, I always followed my parents' instructions. I stood by and provided support, while Ewa found her own way of life. I ________________ said “no”. But when Ewa said she wanted to ________________ the out -of -fuel motorcycle on the side of the road when I went for gasoline, I disagreed. I couldn't leave her there _______________. She persevered, but I was firm. Ewa finally ________________ and went to look for gasoline with me. At that time, I knew I had to _______________ her.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿伊娃的一次特殊的摩托车旅行。
A.raising
A.hardly
B．tend
C．alone
B．gave in
D．protect
1．A.found B．expected
C．started D．featured
C　解析：根据下文“it was the first time we had truly planned”及语境可知，此处表示作者和女儿伊娃开始(start)了一次为期一周的摩托车旅行，这次旅行是特别的(special)。
2．A.long B．special
C．boring D．familiar
B　解析：参见上题解析。
3．A.chairman B．judge
C．planner D．reporter
C　解析：根据下文“she just handled everything”可知，伊娃承担了规划者(planner)的角色。
4．A.ignored B．wondered
C．decorated D．arranged
D　解析：根据上文“she just...As her father, shouldn't I plan a family vacation But...”可知，作者思考自己作为父亲是不是应该计划家庭旅行，但伊娃安排好(arrange)了旅行。
5．A.slow B．fall
C．break D．continue
A　解析：根据上文“When the main gas tank was empty”并结合常识可知，当主油箱没油时，摩托车就会减速(slow)。
6．A.rent B．use
C．seek D．check
B　解析：根据下文“Finally, I chose to keep riding it.”可知，此处表示作者考虑是否使用(use)它。
7．A.lonely B．busy
C．safe D．different
A　解析：根据下文“We were unable to see any houses.”可知，这条公路是偏僻的(lonely)。
8．A.rescue B．head
C．stop D．solution
C　解析：根据下文“she was riding alone”及语境可知，作者的摩托车停(stop)了下来。
9．A.unsure B．eager
C．afraid D．unaware
D　解析：根据下文“When she finally noticed that, she turned around.”可知，伊娃未意识到(unaware)她在独自骑行。
10．A.raising B．searching
C．comparing D．leading
A　解析：根据下文“children，I always followed my parents' instructions” 可知，此处表示抚养(raise)孩子。
11．A.hardly B．bravely
C．definitely D．equally
A　解析：根据下文“But when Ewa said she wanted to...I went for gasoline, I disagreed.”可知，作者总是站在一旁给女儿提供支持，几乎不(hardly)说“不”，但这次没有同意。
12．A.fold B．tend
C．assist D．import
B　解析：根据下文“the out -of -fuel motorcycle on the side of the road” 可知，此处表示把没油的摩托车留在路边照看(tend)。
13．A.determined B．upset
C．alone D．energetic
C　解析：根据上文“when I went for gasoline”可知，此处表示作者不能把伊娃一个人(alone)留在那里。
14．A.turned up B．gave in
C．got up D．went ahead
B　解析：根据下文“went to look for gasoline with me”可知，伊娃最终让步(give in)了。
15．A.select B．scare
C．follow D．protect
D　解析：根据上文“I couldn't leave her there”可知，作者要保护(protect)女儿伊娃。(共71张PPT)
Unit 5　What an adventure！
[核心单词]　initial　　　 thus　　　 zone
oxygen border confirm crowd
attempt failure port unaware
guideline cloth bleeding liquid
injury stretch servant charge
captain ahead permit chapter
relate astonish consume distinguish
gradually surround wrinkled shore
intensity depth broad beneath
resident male
[重点短语]　good money, make money, succeed in (doing) sth., take one's life, bring...into focus, figure out, refer to, leave an impression upon, account for, in broad daylight
[重点句型]　1.现在分词(短语)作结果状语
2.as if/though引导方式状语从句
[单元语法]　过去将来时
[写作任务]　探险类记叙文
[Equipment]
tent n.　　　 帐篷
map n. 地图
compass n. 指南针
backpack n. 背包
sleeping bag 睡袋
goggles n. 护目镜
sunglasses n. 太阳镜
first- aid kit 急救包(箱)
[Comments]
dangerous adj. 危险的
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
frightening adj. 骇人的
adventurous adj. 惊险的
unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的
exciting adj. 使人兴奋的
attractive adj. 有吸引力的
[Places]
lake n.　　　　　　　　　　 湖泊
sea n. 海洋
gorge n. 峡谷
jungle n. 丛林
desert n. 沙漠
mountain n. 高山
at high altitudes 在高海拔地区
in the wilds 在荒野地区
[Types]
diving n. 潜水
surfing n. 冲浪运动
cross -country skiing 越野滑雪
mountain climbing 登山
rock climbing 攀岩
motor racing 赛车运动
bungee jumping 蹦极
话题佳句
1.The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes.
真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的风景，而在于获得新的视野。
2.Life is filled with challenges. It is those challenges that make me who I am today.
人生充满了挑战。正是那些挑战成就了今天的我。
3.Life full of challenges is the real life, and the process of challenges is the most wonderful part of life.
充满挑战的生活才是真正的生活，挑战的过程是人生最精彩的部分。
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Debates and reasons for climbing Qomolangma.
B．The brave climb up the Qomolangma.
C．Whether to climb Qomolangma or not.
D．The climbers who failed to climb Qomolangma.
√
special
joy
look inside　
mental
personality
benefit from
risks
1．What does the author try to tell us in paragraph 1
A．The great risks of climbing Qomolangma.
B.The great difficulty in climbing Qomolangma.
C.Two different kinds of Qomolangma climbers.
D.People's strong desire to climb Qomolangma.
√
2．What happened to George Mallory eventually
A．He lost his life on the mountain.
B．He survived with the help of Alan Arnette.
C.He became world -famous because he succeeded.
D.He succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.
√
3．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．If you are really tough, you may succeed.
B．Many reasons prevent you from quitting.
C.Alan Arnette climbed many mountains before.
D.Alan Arnette spoke the same words with Mallory.
√
4．What would a person of “Type T” probably do
A．He is interested in making money.
B．He will be a success in his life journey.
C．He will not go for the mountain climbing.
D．He enjoys the excitement of mountain climbing.
√
1．For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.(Para.1)
[分析]　本句为简单句。climbing Qomolangma为现在分词短语作_________；making some feel weak and others, powerful为现在分词短语作_____状语，其中包括“__________________________”结构。
[翻译]　对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种无可比拟的体验，它让有些人感到虚弱，也让另一些人感到充满力量。
主语
结果
make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
2．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。if 引导________从句，第一个 It 作________________；before 引导________________从句。
[翻译]　至今人们也不知道他在生前是否成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。
主语
形式主语
时间状语
Last year, hundreds of people spent a lot of money in climbing Qomolangma even though they knew they would be challenged with different risks. For some people, climbing makes them feel 1. _____________ (power).
powerful
George Mallory believed that we eat and make money 2. ______ (enjoy) life. Sadly, this climber lost his life in 1924, and his body wasn't found until many years later. 3. ___is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. Alan Arnette, 4. ______ climbed Qomolangma in 2011, held the idea that climbing brought 5. ______ focus what was important to you in your life. He believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. He added, “You have to focus 6. ______ the one reason that's most important and unique to you. It depends on the physical and mental 7. ____________ (tough) to push when you want to give up.”
to enjoy
It
who
into
on
toughness
With the majority of attempts 8. _________ (result) either in total success or failure, is there a scientific reason Recent 9. ____________ (study) indicate that risk -taking may be part of human nature. Besides, people enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the result.
Therefore, it's 10. _________ (total) up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma.
resulting
studies
totally
1．What qualities do the people with adventure spirit have
They are strong- minded, fearless/brave, optimistic/positive, persistent, cautious, and they never give up and dare to challenge themselves.
2．If you were given the chance, would you climb Qomolangma Why or why not
I would. I think it's a good chance to exercise my will and challenge myself. Meanwhile I can get a lot of sheer joy from doing it. Maybe that is what life means and what life is for./I wouldn't. Because climbing Qomolangma takes not only a healthy body but also a strong will to resist the extreme cold and low air pressure, which is very dangerous. Maybe I will lose my life.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．zone n.　　　　 A．纯粹的，十足的
2．oxygen n. B．惊险，刺激
3．sheer adj. C．心理学家
4．psychologist n. D．氧气
5．thrill n. E．地区，地带
答案：1～5.EDACB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．the __________ between the two countries
　　　　　　　　　　 两国边界
2．the noisy __________ 喧闹的人群
3．a successful __________ 一次成功的尝试
border
crowd
attempt
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．__________ adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.最初，首先；开头
2．__________v．证实，证明→confirmation n．证实；确认
3．__________ n．失败→fail vi.& vt.失败；不及格；使失望
initial
confirm
failure
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．It takes ____________________ (大笔的钱) to establish and run a non- profit organization dedicated to environmental conservation.
2．Since he lost his job last month, he has been exploring various ways to ____________________ (赚钱) so that he can pay off his debts.
good money
make money
3．I'm not sure whether I'll ____________________ (成功) persuading her to join us. Anyhow, I'll try my best to make it.
4．The big fire almost ____________________ (夺去他的生命) when he was trapped on the top floor of the burning building with no escape route in sight.
5．The new research findings __________ the impact of microplastics on marine ecosystems ____________________ (使……成为焦点).
succeed in
took his life
brought
into focus
6．I can't ____________ (弄明白) why she suddenly changed her mind about the trip, perhaps something unexpected came up at work.
7．People who always stay up late ________ commonly ____________ (被称为) “night owls”．
8．In Chinese culture, the dragon ___________ (代表) happiness and good luck, symbolizing power and wealth.
figure out
are
referred to as
stands for
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do
Vasco da Gama (1460- 1524) was a Portuguese explorer and ______________________________ (第一个到达印度的欧洲人) by sea.
the first European to reach India
2．现在分词(短语)作结果状语
Christopher Columbus(1451- 1506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus ______________________________________________________ (标志着欧洲人探索美洲的开始).
3．it 作形式主语
__________________________________________________ (至今人们也不知道他是否成功登顶) of Qomolangma before it took his life.(Para.2)
marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas
It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top
4．with 复合结构
(1) _________________________________________________________
_______________________ (大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束), is there also a scientific reason behind this risk- taking？(Para.4)
(2) ____________________ (考虑到这一点), are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？(Para.7)
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either
in total success or failure
With this in mind
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
confirm v.证实，证明；批准，认可；确定，确认(安排/日期等)
【经典例句】 (教材P66)The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.
1953年，第一批被证实登顶(珠峰)的人是埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺盖。
(1) confirm sth./that/wh 从句　 证实……
It is/has been confirmed that...
据/已证实……；
确定……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
(2)confirmation n. 证实；确认
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost (霜) on the ground, __________ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.
读后续写之场景描写
(2)Many planets are known to exist beyond our solar system, but there has been no __________ (confirm) of a moon on the outside.
confirming
confirmation
(3)(人教必修三U3) ______________________________ (据证实) a mild earthquake occurred at 6：37 p．m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage.
(4)如果你能在方便的时候尽早确认参加，我将不胜感激。
I __________________________________________________at your earliest convenience.
It was confirmed that
would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation
succeed in (doing) sth.　在某方面取得成功，成功做某事
【经典例句】 (教材P67)It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
至今人们也不知道他在生前是否成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。
(1)succeed vt.& vi.　　　 成功；接替；继任
succeed sb. as... 继某人之后担任……
(2)success n. [U]成功；
[C]成功的人(或事)
(3)successful adj. 成功的
be successful in... 在……方面成功
(4)successfully adv. 成功地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修三U2)The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded __________ moving it to the side of the street. 读后续写之动作描写
(2)(译林必修一U3)The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, __________ (succeed) and failure.
in
success
(3)(译林必修三U4)In November 1972, through trial and error, they __________ (successful) discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract.
(4)无论何时你情绪失控，牢记一点：只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。
Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind ____________________．
应用文写作之建议信
successfully
can you achieve success
bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
【经典例句】 (教材P67)It brings into focus what's important to you.
它会让你把注意力集中在对你来说重要的事情上。
(1)focus v.　　　　　　　 集中；关注
n. 关注；焦点
(2)focus (one's energy/attention) on/upon...
集中(某人的精力/
注意力)于……
focus one's eyes on... 注视……
(3)the focus of attention 关注的焦点
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Today I'd like to focus __________ some major developments, which include shared bicycles, high- speed trains and new energy vehicles. 应用文写作之发言稿
(2)Health and environmental problems have increasingly become ____________________ (关注的焦点) due to the impact of climate change.
应用文写作之环境保护
on
the focus of attention
(3)Because he focused his attention on the video game, he didn't hear his mom calling him for dinner.
→________________________________________, he didn't hear his mom calling him for dinner.(分词短语作状语)
→________________________________________, he didn't hear his mom calling him for dinner.(with复合结构)
Focusing his attention on the video game
With his attention focused on the video game
figure out 理解；弄清楚，弄明白；计算出
【经典例句】 (教材P67)It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop.
它会驱使你深入观察自己的内心，并在想要停下的时候，弄清楚自己的身体和心理是否真的有韧劲继续前行。
(1)figure v.　　　　 估计；认为；理解
n. 数字；身材；图形
(2)figure on 期待，指望；打算，计划
figure that... 认为……；认定……
(3)keep one's figure 保持身材/体形
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)I can't figure ________ him helping me with my homework because he is always busy.
(2)Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you ________________ (保持身材) as well as stay healthy.
应用文写作之建议信
on
keep your figure
(3)为了帮助外国学生更好地了解我们的茶文化，我们带他们去了我们学校的茶室。
________________________________________________, we took them to the tea room in our school.
应用文写作之活动介绍
To help foreign students better figure out our tea culture
attempt n.努力，尝试　vt.尝试；企图
【经典例句】 (教材P67)With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk -taking
大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束，那么，在这样的冒险背后是否也有一个科学的原因呢？
(1)make an attempt at doing sth./to do sth.
　　　　　　　　　 尝试/努力做某事
at the/one's first attempt (某人)第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事
(2)attempt at doing sth./to do sth.
尝试/努力做某事
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(北师大必修三U9)Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt ________ (find) the truth at the heart of each idea.
(2)On the road to success, he failed ________________________ (第一次尝试) but he didn't give up, which led to the final success.
(3)She covered the fire with a wet blanket ________________________
(为了灭火) herself, but in vain.
读后续写之动作描写
to find
at the first attempt
in an attempt to put out the fire
(4)我尝试用英语写了一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。你能在你方便的时候帮我改进一下它吗？
I ________________________________________________________in English about how to protect the environment. Would you please polish it for me at your convenience？
应用文写作之求助信
have made an attempt at writing/have attempted to write an article
现在分词(短语)作结果状语
【经典例句】 ①(教材P65)Christopher Columbus (1451- 1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451～1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程，从而标志着欧洲人探索美洲的开始。
②(人教必修三U2)He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere.
他撞到了石头上，把牛奶洒得到处都是。
(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语时，表示自然而然的结果，有时其前可加 thus 表示强调；
(2)动词不定式短语作结果状语时，表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加 only 表示强调。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修三U4)She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, ________________ (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
(2)We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only ________________ (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight.
acquiring
to be told
(3)这个有意义的活动不仅帮助我们放松自我，而且让我们亲近大自然，让我们体验劳动的快乐。
This meaningful activity not only helps us relax ourselves but also makes us get close to nature, __________________________________．
应用文写作之活动介绍
leaving us to experience the joy of labour
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(译林必修三U4)On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, she ________________ (成功)in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.
2．(译林必修三U2) After a roll call ________________ that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.
succeeded
confirmed
3．In the 1950s, an ________ (尝试) was made by two scientists to prove the theory mathematically; but after twenty years, they still had not had any success.
4．His ________ (最初的) reaction was to say no, but after careful consideration, he eventually agreed to lend a hand.
5．The hotel is located in the tourist ________ (区域), close to many scenic spots, making it an ideal choice for travelers.
attempt
initial
zone
6．Though I haven't met him for many years, I could recognize him immediately when I saw him in the ________．
7．He considered himself a ________ because he hadn't achieved his career goals.
8. The ________ between the two countries is marked by a winding river, which has served as a natural divide for centuries.
crowd
failure
border
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．The recent research study about extreme weather _________ the issue of climate change ________________ (使……成为焦点).
2．The dove ________________ (代表) peace, a symbol deeply rooted in human history and culture.
brought
into focus
stands for
3．Confucius ________________ (被称为) the first teacher in China whose thoughts have influenced Chinese culture greatly.
4．(北师大必修二U4)I've downloaded the shopping app, but I can't ________________ (弄明白) how to set up an account.
5．After countless failures, the auto company finally _____________ (成功) developing a type of new energy vehicle.
is referred to as
figure out
succeeded in
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
I have had a dream to be an explorer ever since middle school. 1. ______________________ (怀揣着梦想；with复合结构)，I have read many adventure stories and known many great explorers in my spare time. It was not until I came across the story of Xu Xiake，2. _____________________________________________________________________ (第一位记录地理风貌和文化习俗的中国探险家；the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) in history， that I further firmed my determination.
With the dream in mind
the first Chinese explorer to document both geographic features and cultural
customs
According to records，Xu Xiake devoted all his life to exploring the whole country，3. ________________________ [完成了一部名著；现在分词(短语)作结果状语] named The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 4. ________________________ (人们普遍认为；it作形式主语) the book is a combination of literature and science，having a profound impact on future generations.
completing a famous book
It is widely acknowledged that(共33张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(探险类记叙文)

假定你是李华，去年暑假和父母去了英国法恩群岛(Farne Islands)旅行，期间经历了人生第一次潜水。请用英语写一篇短文记录这一次经历，要点如下：
1．潜水时间、地点；
2．潜水过程(与海豹嬉戏)；
3．表达感受。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
　审题谋篇
　遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．____________n.　　　 惊险，刺激
2．____________ adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的
3．____________ v. 使吃惊，使惊讶
4．____________ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
5．____________ v. 环绕，围绕
6．____________ n. 雄性动物
thrill
fascinated
astonish
gradually
surround
male
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　介绍时间、地点和背景
1．说到冒险经历，我首先想到的是去年在法恩群岛上的那次刺激的潜水经历。
When it comes to adventure, ___________________________________
___________________ came into my mind first.
2．这是一次精彩的经历，我永远都不会忘记。
It was __________________________and I would never forget.
the thrilling diving experience on the
Farne Islands last year
a wonderful experience
[第二段]　详细说明过程
3．我正在海中潜水，这时，一只雄性海豹出现了。
I was diving in the sea ____________________________________．
4．起初我大吃一惊，但是渐渐地被它迷住了。
At first _______________, but _____________________________．
when a male seal appeared
I was astonished
gradually I was fascinated by it
5．我原以为它会伤害我，但是结果发现它既可爱又友好。
I thought it would hurt me, but ________________________ it was lovely and friendly.
6．我被一群海豹围绕着，我们一起开心地游来游去。
I ____________________________________, and we were swimming happily together.
7．游泳之后我如此疲惫，以至于上岸后很快睡着了。
I was ___________________________I fell asleep soon after I was back on the beach.
it turned out that
was surrounded by a group of seals
so tired after swimming that
[第三段]　分享潜水的感受
8．尽管疲惫，我仍觉得这次潜水经历的确值得再尝试一次。
Though I was tired, I still thought it ________________________．
was worth trying again
靓化表达促提升
9．用 “such...that...” 改写句2
____________________________________________________________
10．用倒装句改写句8
____________________________________________________________
It was such a wonderful experience that I would never forget.
Tired as/though I was, I still thought it was worth trying again.
　衔接成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
When it comes to adventure, the thrilling diving experience on the Farne Islands last year came into my mind first. It was such a wonderful experience that I would never forget.
I was diving in the sea when a male seal appeared.At first I was astonished，but gradually I was fascinated by it.I thought it would hurt me，but it turned out that it was lovely and friendly.I was surrounded by a group of seals, and we were swimming happily together.I was so tired after swimming that I fell asleep soon after I was back on the beach.
Tired as/though I was, I still thought it was worth trying again.
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，正值暑假，你昨天参加了某旅行社组织的海底探险旅行。请用英语写一篇短文，记述这次探险旅行，内容包括：
1．时间，地点；
2．探险项目(深海潜水，观察海洋生物，海底古文明遗址探险等)；
3．你的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：探险(expedition)；海洋的 (marine)；文明 (civilisation)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Yesterday, I, together with some tourists, took part in an underwater expedition organised by a travel agency in the sea, which left a deep impression on me.
We engaged in many exciting activities，one of which was deep sea diving.During the diving, we enjoyed the undersea beauty and watched the marine life which we had never seen so close.What impressed me most was the expedition to the ruins of ancient civilisations under the sea.Seeing those ruins, I couldn't help wondering what ancient people's life was like and what they experienced later.
As far as I am concerned，this experience broadened our horizons and helped us learn more about the undersea world.
第一段 介绍探险的时间、地点和背景 1.Last year I had an adventure with my classmates, which left/made a deep impression on me.　去年，我和同学们进行了一次冒险，给我留下了深刻的印象。
2.During the summer vacation, my family together with me went on an expedition/adventure to a mountain.　暑假期间，我和家人一起去了山上探险。
第二段 详细说明探险的经历或过程 1.In spite of/Despite all the difficulties，we finally managed to reach the destination.
尽管困难重重，我们还是设法到达了目的地。
2.We were thrilled to enjoy such a wonderful view/scene.
我们很高兴能欣赏到如此美丽的景色。
第二段 详细说明探险的经历或过程 3. Failing to rise to my feet/Unable to stand, I decided to sit down and have a rest.
我站不起来，决定坐下来休息一下。
4.Although using the compass we carried, we ended up losing our way/getting lost in the forest.　尽管我们用随身携带的指南针，但最终在森林里迷路了。
第三段 对此次探险作出评价或表达感受 1.I will never forget the day which/that we spent on the farm.
我永远也不会忘记我们在农场度过的那一天。
2.This is the most interesting/wonderful experience that I have never had before.
这是我从未有过的最有趣/最美妙的经历。
第三段 对此次探险作出评价或表达感受 3.The exploration impressed me a lot. Although many years have passed, I still remember the experience as if it happened yesterday.　这次探险给我留下了深刻印象。虽然已经过去很多年了，但我仍然记得这段经历，就好像它发生在昨天一样。
4.I will never forget this experience, for it taught me a vivid lesson.
我永远不会忘记这次经历，因为它给了我一个生动的教训。
写作二　场景微续写(玛丽的临危救助)
词 汇 积 累 [人物描写]　crowd, servant, charge, captain, wrinkled
[动作描写]　confirm, attempt, bleeding, injury→injure→injured, permit, consume, distinguish, surround
[情感描写]　thrill, unaware, fascinated, astonish→astonishment
佳 句 积 累 [比喻修辞]　I no longer felt the weight of my clothes，or of my shoes，of my air supply，or my thick helmet，inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell.
[环境描写]　The light，which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean，astonished me by its power.
[主旨升华]　We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.
[场景呈现]　被周围的风景迷住了，廷没有意识到即将到来的危险。一个醉酒的司机撞倒了他，导致他受了重伤。他的腿流了很多血。一群人开始围过来，他们吃惊地看着这一幕。人群中有一个名叫玛丽的女孩。当她看到这一幕，她学过的急救知识涌入脑海。她立即用绷带包扎伤口以止血。正是她及时的帮助对廷的存活起到了重要的作用。这件事也坚定了玛丽将来成为一名医生的决心。
1．____________________________________ (分词短语作状语)，Tin 2. ____________________________________. A drunken driver knocked him down, 3. __________________________ [现在分词(短语)作结果状语]. His legs bled heavily. 4. ___________________________
____________ and saw what happened 5. ________________________. Among the crowd was a girl named Mary. When she saw the scene,
Fascinated by surrounding scenery
was unaware of the approaching danger
making him badly injured
A crowd of people started to
surround him
in astonishment
the first -aid knowledge she had learned came into her mind. She immediately 6. ______________________________________________. It was her timely help that made a difference to Tin's survival. The incident also 7. _________________________________________ in the future.
covered the wound with a bandage to stop bleeding
confirmed Mary in her decision to become a doctor
短 语 必 记 1.offer a helping hand 　　 伸出援助之手
2.come to one's aid 前去帮助某人
3.lend sb. a hand 帮某人一把
4.give sb. a hand in doing sth.　　 帮某人做某事
5.reach out to help 主动伸手帮助
必 背 金 句 1.With a kind heart, he didn't hesitate to offer his hand to the old man struggling to cross the busy street.
怀着一颗善良的心，他毫不犹豫地向那位艰难穿过繁忙街道的老人伸出援手。
2.Knowing that he had made a difference to someone's life gave him a deep sense of satisfaction.
知道自己改变了别人的生活，这给了他一种深深的满足感。
必 背 金 句 3.Helping others not only brings joy to those in need but also enriches our own lives.
帮助他人不仅给有需要的人带来快乐，也丰富了我们自己的生活。
4.Every act of kindness, no matter how small, can have a chain effect.
每一个善举，无论多么微小，都能产生连锁反应。
必 背 金 句 5.By offering assistance, we build stronger connections with people around us. These relationships based on mutual help and trust are the foundation of a harmonious and caring society.
通过提供帮助，我们与周围的人建立更牢固的联系。这些基于互助和信任的关系是和谐关爱的社会的基础。

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