资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．The plan, if ____________ (carry) out successfully, will completely change the traffic condition in the city.
2．You can never be too careful when ____________ (cross) the street, for there is too much traffic on the street.
3．Nowadays, there are far more opportunities for young people than there used ______ (be).
carried
crossing
to be
4．You can't imagine that what great difficulty we had ____________ (climb) to the top of the mountain.
5．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If ______, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
6．It can be shown that a single special machine of that type can be made ____________ (do) the work of all.
climbing
so
to do
维度二　句型转换(使用省略形式)
1．We don't go to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema because of too much work.
→We don't go to the cinema ________________________ because of too much work.
2．She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone who was very important to her.
→She stood at the gate ________________________who was very important to her.
as much as we used to
as if waiting for someone
3．Although you are engaged in your study, you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.
→_________________________________, you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.
Although engaged in your study
4．The boy used to play with the knife though his father told him not to play with the knife.
→The boy used to play with the knife though his father __________________．
told him not to
维度三　语法与写作(使用省略形式)
1．在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林中的村庄。
With the old man leading us, we _______________________________
____________ hidden in the woods.
2．如果你有梦想，就去努力实现它。即使结果没有达到预期，也不要放弃。
If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn't turn out ____________, don't give up.
had no difficulty/trouble finding
the village
as expected
3．如果你不参加明天的开幕式，我也不去了。
If you don't attend the opening ceremony tomorrow, ________________________．
4．幽默有助于我们缓解紧张情绪，放松自我。
Humor __________________________________________．
neither/nor will I
helps us lessen our tension and relax ourselves
维度四　把下面短文中可以省略的词用“\”划掉，以使行文更加简洁
Last summer, some exchange boy students and exchange girl students from Russia paid a visit to Beijing. While they were visiting the Forbidden City, they were guided by a Chinese guide. When they were asked why there are 9，999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City by legend, neither the boy students nor the girl students knew why there are 9，999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City by legend. The guide told
them that it was because the number of the emperors' rooms cannot be over the number of the Heaven Palace's rooms—10，000 rooms. With curiosity, the exchange Russian students spent more than 3 hours in visiting the Forbidden City. Before the end of the visit, these Russian students were told to visit the Summer Palace. How pleasant and meaningful a day it was!
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·晋中高一检测)Eddie was on a family trip on Hawaii's Big Island when the terrible wildfires occurred in the island of Maui, killing 115 people and destroying the town of Lahaina. He overheard the disaster while watching TV.
“It was Wednesday afternoon. We had the news on, and he asked me to turn it off because he said that made him too sad，” Eddie's mother, Ami, told USA Today. “At that point, I realized he was really paying attention and listening, and we needed to actually solve it. I hadn't really intended to tell him about it, because we thought he was still a kid. But what happened next proved that we were wrong.”
Ami shared how their family had stayed in Lahaina earlier that year. While it was difficult for Eddie to understand the disaster at a young age, he wanted to help people in any way he could.
Eddie shared the idea of starting a stand and giving all the money to support casualties. Ami and her husband immediately supported the idea and set up a lemonade stand on Saturday on their busy Seattle street.
The stand ran from 10 am to 6 pm. It sold lemonade, ice cream, sandwiches and even some of Eddie's toys. Lemonade was sold for a dollar each, but most people gave $5, $10 and $20 bills as part of their donation.
The family also posted videos on social media and told their friends and family. To their surprise, their one- day business found success quickly. Back -to -back cars would line up to buy and many donated online. The stand made over $17，000, including online donations.
Eddie had a great time in the whole process. Struck by how his generosity invited others to be generous, Ami and her husband are proud of Eddie's creativity and generosity and happy to support his positive ideas.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年幼的艾迪在无意中听到火灾的报道后，在父母的帮助下支持受灾者的故事。
√
1．What can we know about Eddie
A．He enjoyed watching TV.
B．He was willing to help others.
C．He understood what the disaster was.
D．He cared little about what happened.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While it was difficult for Eddie...in any way he could.”可知，艾迪很愿意帮助他人。
√
2．What does the underlined word “casualties” in paragraph 4 probably refer to
A．Parents losing their jobs.
B．Children liking lemonade.
C．Villagers doing some business.
D．People suffering from the fire.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Eddie shared the idea of starting a stand and giving all the money to support”及第一段内容可知，艾迪想要支持遭受火灾的人们。
√
3．Why did the family post videos on social media probably
A．To call for more donations.
B．To make themselves famous.
C．To attract officials to join them.
D．To share more lemonade with others.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，这家人在社交媒体上发布视频是为了呼吁更多的人捐款，来帮助受灾的人。
√
4．What does the author want to show by telling the story
A．It's good to set a goal at an early age.
B．Creativity is the key to success.
C．There is no age limit to helping others.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At that point, I realized...proved that we were wrong.”及第三段中的“While it was difficult for Eddie...in any way he could.”可知，作者通过年幼的艾迪的助人之举告诉我们，帮助别人没有年龄限制。
B
(2025·福建永春一中月考)More than 170，000 people in California are unhoused. Even though the state has poured resources into fighting against the problem, the number of people without homes has increased in recent years. On the surface, the state has one key advantage for people without a reliable roof over their heads: relatively consistent and livable weather. So one of my first thoughts when I heard news of a hurricane attacking Los Angeles was just “What will happen to the city's homeless population？”
City agencies quickly took action. As it became clear that the Los Angeles region could experience an extreme downpour and subsequent flooding, outreach teams fanned out across the river bank and dam areas across the city that have become home to a significant unhoused population, offering support to move them into shelters and motels (汽车旅馆).
Despite that, it's obvious that the effects of climate change will hit the most vulnerable (脆弱的) hardest. We see this globally as extreme weather events hit countries that have contributed the least to the problem.
The most notable connection between climate change and the US housing crisis is the threat extreme weather poses to unhoused people. More unhoused people are affected as climate change drives increasingly unpredictable weather. People without homes know how to respond to expected seasonal events. But events like a hurricane in Los Angeles or a wildfire in Maui can catch populations with limited access to information off guard.
Another link worth considering is the way in which climate change creates more homelessness and further stresses on housing systems. Hurricane Katrina, for example, displaced 800，000 people. Four years later, 12，000 people remained without shelter.
Housing has been—and will continue to be—a key issue in Maui too as it recovers from the wildfire that killed more than 100 people. Maui has already had a housing crisis, the result of the high cost of living driven in large part by the tourism industry. And, now, many more are left looking for places to stay. Ashley Kelly, the chief operating officer at Hawaii's Family Life Center, said, “Finding housing for any new clients is just not possible right now.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化与美国住房危机之间的联系。
√
5．What contributes to the increase of the unhoused population in California
A.Its mild weather.
B．Its inclusive local culture.
C．Its limited basic facilities.
D．Its relaxed state policies.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the surface...and livable weather.”可知，相对稳定和宜居的天气是导致加利福尼亚州无家可归人员增加的主要原因。
√
6．What did outreach teams do in response to the hurricane in Los Angeles
A．They built dams to prevent flooding.
B．They moved homeless people to safe places.
C．They sought low -cost housing from city agencies.
D．They surrounded the river bank to keep people away.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“outreach teams fanned out...into shelters and motels”可知，外展小组把大量无家可归的人转移到避难所和汽车旅馆等安全的地方。
√
7．Which word can best describe Maui's housing circumstances now according to Ashley Kelly
A．Mysterious.　　　　　 B．Exceptional.
C．Changeable. D．Difficult.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中阿什利·凯利说的话“Finding housing for any new clients is just not possible right now.”可知，阿什利·凯利认为现在不可能为任何新客户找到住房。因此在阿什利·凯利看来，毛伊岛现在的住房状况是很艰难的。
√
8．What is the passage mainly about
A.Ways of Americans relocating disaster -affected populations.
B．The significance of timely weather updates for the homeless.
C.The link between climate change and the housing crisis in the US.
D．Approaches of homeless Americans to dealing with natural disasters.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过一些实例，介绍了气候变化与美国住房危机之间的联系。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·鞍山月考)Take a bottle of soda, and shake it really hard. Gas will form inside, causing a build up of pressure. Twist the cap off. Pressure will be released from the bottle, and soda will shoot everywhere.
1．_______________________________________________ Pressure builds up inside a volcano as gas forms in magma (岩浆), which is hot liquid rock beneath the surface of the earth. Gas bubbles in the volcano need to escape. When a volcano erupts, magma is pushed up through the opening with great force. When magma reaches the earth's surface, it's called lava (熔岩).
C．A volcanic eruption works much the same way.
1．C　解析：上文介绍了用力摇晃苏打水，打开瓶盖，苏打水会喷得到处都是。C项承接上文，介绍火山喷发的原理，并引出下文对火山喷发的详细介绍，符合语境。
Some volcanic eruptions are explosive. Lava shoots into the sky. Gas and hot pieces of rock and ash are also released. The intensity of an eruption depends on a few factors. One is the magma's temperature. Another is the magma's thickness. 2._____________________________
___________________　
E.The amount of gas trapped inside is also an important one.
2．E　解析：上文“The intensity of an eruption...is the magma's thickness.”介绍了影响火山喷发的强度的几个因素。E项承接上文，继续介绍第三个因素，符合语境。
Volcanic eruptions can cause other natural disasters. These include landslides, mudslides, earthquakes and tsunamis. Volcanoes can be destructive. 3.____________________________________ The Hawaiian Islands were created by the eruptions of large low -lying volcanoes which are made up of layers of hardened lava.
A．However, they can also create new land.
3．A　解析：上文“Volcanoes can be destructive.”提到火山具有破坏性；下文“The Hawaiian Islands were created...layers of hardened lava.”提到夏威夷群岛是由大型低洼火山喷发形成的。A项和上文构成转折关系，同时引出下文，符合语境。
4．_____________________________________________________ Ash from volcanoes adds helpful minerals to soil. This helps plants grow strong. Healthy plants produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. Volcanoes also remove heat from the earth's interior (内部), which helps keep our planet cool.
G．Volcanoes have played an important role in shaping the earth.
4．G　解析：下文“Ash from volcanoes adds helpful minerals...which helps keep our planet cool.”介绍了火山对地球起的重要作用。G项引出下文，符合语境。
In recent years, a new benefit of volcanoes has surfaced. 5.____________________________________________ Their measures involve using the heat beneath the earth's surface to produce electricity.
D.Scientists are using volcanoes to help power cities.
5．D　解析：根据上文“In recent years, a new benefit of volcanoes has surfaced.”可知，本段提到火山的一个新的好处，再根据下文中的produce electricity可知，这个好处与发电有关。D项承上启下，符合语境。
Volcanoes may be unpredictable. However, as we learn more about how they work, they will become even more important to life on the earth.
A．However, they can also create new land.
B．Volcanoes can become more dangerous.
C．A volcanic eruption works much the same way.
D.Scientists are using volcanoes to help power cities.
E.The amount of gas trapped inside is also an important one.
F．Volcanoes are threatening the life of people across the world.
G．Volcanoes have played an important role in shaping the earth.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火山的形成、喷发强度的决定因素、火山的危害和好处等。
Ⅲ.语法填空
In recent years, the world 1.____________(see) a number of natural disasters: hurricanes in the Caribbean and southern U．S., earthquakes in Mexico, typhoons in the southeast of China and landslides in southern Asia. These 2.____________(event) brought damage to communities. They also brought questions about what we can do to prepare 3.____________(we) for similar events. The best thing to do when you face a coming natural disaster is to pay attention
has seen　
events
ourselves
to your area's evacuation notices and take advantage of evacuation help. However, 4.____________ is possible to be caught by an unexpected emergency. When 5.____________(face) with those situations, what should you do to stay safe How can you be better prepared Every family should have an emergency plan 6.____________ addresses the most likely disasters in their area. Practical survival skills should also be part of every family's plan. These skills need to be learned and practiced before things get hard.
it
faced
which/that
This is because you 7.____________(simple) won't have time to read a survival book during 8.____________ emergency. 9.____________(stay) calm is the most important thing a person can do during any emergency. A little fear is a natural and healthy response to a scary event. But when fear runs unchecked, a person may make dangerous choices. It is difficult to stay calm in 10.____________(frighten) situations, but it can be done.
simply
an　
Staying
frightening　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来世界各地发生的自然灾害，并指出这些事件给社区带来的破坏以及引发的关于应急准备的疑问。
1．has seen　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，空处时态为现在完成时；且主语the world为第三人称单数，故应用has seen。
2．events　解析：考查名词复数。根据空前These可知，空处应用名词复数形式。
3．ourselves　解析：考查反身代词。prepare oneself for...意为“让自己为……做好准备”，空处应用反身代词。
4．it　解析：考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，不定式“to be caught by an unexpected emergency”作真正的主语。
5．faced　解析：考查状语从句的省略。此处为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：When you are faced with those situations，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，所以此处省略you are。
6．which/that　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为an emergency plan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。
7．simply　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词simply作状语。
8．an　解析：考查冠词。空后名词emergency在此处为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且emergency的发音以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。
9．Staying　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作主语，表示一般行为，应用动名词形式，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
10．frightening　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词situations，应用形容词形式，意为“令人恐惧的”。(共56张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The cat's being lost and found in the terrible storm.
B．The author's habit of watching the stars after the storm.
C．The author's experience and optimistic attitude in the storm.
D．The more beautiful and attractive stars after the storm.
√
1．What was the author doing when the roof flew off during the hurricane
A．He was lying leisurely on the bed.
B．He was cooking for his family in the kitchen.
C．He was sitting in his room with his cat on his lap.
D．He was answering a telephone in the living room.
√
2．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．It rained heavily.
B．Smartie was lost.
C．There was no water to drink.
D．The hurricane caused much trouble.
√
3．What can we learn about the author's family
A．The author's cat was blown away.
B．It was unsafe for them to stay indoors right after the hurricane.
C．They went out by boat on the “street river”．
D．Mom was successful in running out of the house.
√
4．How is the passage developed
A．By using examples.
B．By analyzing causes.
C．By following time order.
D．By making comparisons.
√
I was sitting in the room with my cat Smartie when the roof of our house flew off.I was so 1._____________ (frighten) that I didn't know what to do.The rain was just pouring down so hard and so fast that our street turned 2. _______ a river in seconds, which made us unable to go anywhere.
frightened
into
Without a roof, we found 3. _______ too dangerous to stay at home.There was water everywhere, but we couldn't drink any of it.We could only drink the water 4. _______ (send) to us by helicopter, but it was never enough.Besides, it was so hot in the summer and it smelled terrible everywhere. 5. ______________ (live) in the open air, we were disturbed by 6. ______________ (mosquito).We felt sad, because we had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. But Mother told us we should try to see the good side of things whatever happens.She 7. ______________ (remind) us that we were all together and safe, 8. _______ made us feel better.
it
sent
Living
mosquito(e)s
reminded
which
Looking up at the stars gave us hope for the future. 9. _______ (lucky), Smartie returned home before we 10. ______________ (take) to another faraway town. Now I'm back home. We are now rebuilding our homes and lives.
Luckily
were taken
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．tsunami n.　　　 A．十亿
2．blizzard n. B．蚊子
3．avalanche n. C．海啸
4．satellite n. D．(美国等国家的)县；
(英国的)郡
5．billion num. E．直升机
6．lap n. F．暴风雪
7．helicopter n. G．人造卫星
8．mosquito n. H．雪崩
9．county n. I．(坐着时的)大腿部
答案：1～5.CFHGA　6～9.IEBD
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．______________ a rise in oil prices　　 预测油价上涨
2．___________ the opportunity 抓住机会
3．a ___________ operation 一次救援行动
4．the ___________ exit 紧急出口
5．___________ three lives 夺去三条生命
forecast
grab
rescue
emergency
claim
6．a financial ___________ 一次金融危机
7．have ___________ to go 无处可去
8．I'd better write it down, ___________ I'll forget it.
我最好把它写下来，否则我会忘记的。
9．at ___________ 在午夜时分
10．personal ___________ 个人财产
11．provide___________ 提供避难所
crisis
nowhere
otherwise
midnight
property
shelter
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的→(反义词)unreliable adj.不能信赖的，不可靠的→rely v．依靠；依赖；信赖
2．___________ adv.极其，非常→except prep. 除……之外 conj.除了；只是→exception n．例外→exceptional adj.异常的；杰出的
reliable
exceptionally
3．___________ v．威胁到，危及→threat n．威胁；构成威胁的人或事物→threatening adj.恐吓的；威胁的；阴沉沉的→threatened adj.受到威胁的；感到危险的
4．___________ adv.精确地，准确地→precise adj.精确的，准确的
5．___________ adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiently adv.充分地；最大限度地
threaten
precisely
sufficient
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The butterfly landing on the flower __________ (突然迅速离开) before I could catch it.
2．She was walking along the street when _______________ (突然) she heard someone calling her name.
flew off
all of a sudden
3．You should __________ (继续) practicing your English every day if you want to improve it.
4．She __________ (还没有) realize the importance of time management until she failed the exam.
keep on
had yet to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……，这时(突然)……”
I _________________________ (正在自己的房间里坐着) with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, _____ [这时(突然)] the roof just flew off.(Para.1)
was sitting in my room
when
2．the moment引导时间状语从句
He had disappeared _______________________ (暴风雨来袭的时候).(Para.3)
3．whatever引导让步状语从句
But Mom said that _________________________ (无论发生什么), we should always try to see the good side of things.(Para.4)
[分析]　此句中还含有that引导的_____从句。
the moment the storm hit
whatever happens
宾语
4．独立主格结构
Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, _______________________________________________________ (它们的美好激励着我们，给了我们继续前进的信心).(Para.6)
their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
【经典例句】 (教材P86)So, for accurate and reliable predictions, it's best to check an official, scientific report.
所以，为了(获得)准确可靠的预测，最好查阅官方的、科学的报告。
rely v.　　　　　　　　 依靠；依赖；信赖
rely on/upon 依靠；信赖
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.＝rely on/upon sb.'s doing sth.
依靠/相信/指望某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely ________________ to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
(2)Tom is one of the most ________ (rely) friends I've ever had, so you can rely on him ________ (give) you a hand whenever in trouble.
on/upon
reliable
to give
(3)你可以相信在任何必要的时候，他都会向你伸出援助之手。
You can ________________________________________whenever it's necessary.
rely on/upon it that he can lend you a hand
rescue n.营救，解救，救援；营救行动v．营救，解救
【经典例句】 (教材P87)Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team to arrive.
在所有国际重型救援队中，中国国际救援队是第一个抵达的国际重型救援队。
(1) come/go to sb.'s rescue　 来/去营救某人
rescue team/worker 救援队/救援人员
(2)rescue...from... 把……从……中
营救出来
(3)rescuer n. 救助者
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)When we were in trouble, a stranger ______________________ (来营救我们), and his selfless act became an inspiration to us.
(2)她热泪盈眶，向帮助从火灾中救出孩子们的邻居们表示衷心的感谢。
Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude to the neighbors ______________________________________________．
读后续写之动作描写
came/went to our rescue
who had helped to rescue the children from the fire
claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；
声称；宣称；索赔；认领
n．主张，声称；要求；索赔
【经典例句】 (教材P88)Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time, they destroyed buildings and forests, and claimed over 256 lives.
由于短时间内异常严重的降雪，它们摧毁了建筑物和森林，夺去了超过256人的生命。
(1)claim to do sth.　　　　　 声称做某事
claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事
claim that... 声称……
(2)It is claimed that... 有人声称……；
据说/据称……
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
(1)Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming ________________ (help) you lose weight in a week because they often use false information to mislead consumers. 应用文写作之建议信
(2)A woman approached me with a puzzled look on her face, ________________ (claim) that she must have met me somewhere before. 读后续写之动作描写
to help
claiming
(3)He claimed that he had seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water the other day but no one else witnessed it.
→He _________________________________________ moving quickly through the water the other day but no one else witnessed it.
读后续写之细节描写
claimed to have seen a round black creature
threaten v.威胁到，危及；恐吓；对……构成威胁
【经典例句】 (教材P88)It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people.
它导致了一场严重的粮食危机，威胁到超过950万人的生计。
(1) threaten to do sth.　　 威胁要做某事
threaten sb. with sth. 用某事(物)威胁某人
(2) threat n. 威胁；构成威胁的人或
事物；恐吓；征兆
under threat 遭到威胁
a threat to... 对……的威胁
(3)threatening adj. 恐吓的；威胁的；阴沉沉的
threatened adj. 受到威胁的；感到危险的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)There was not a plant to be seen. The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and ________________ (threaten) at the same time.
(2)Since their habitats ________________ (threaten), more and more people are concerned about the protection of wildlife.
threatening
are threatened
(3)The teacher threatened ________________ (punish) the naughty students if they didn't behave well, and this warning seemed to have an immediate effect on their actions.
(4)With the rapid development of economy, many species' habitats are ________________ (遭到威胁).
to punish
under threat
(5)只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being ________________________________．
应用文写作之生态保护
a threat to wildlife and to our planet
shelter n.庇护，掩蔽；住处；庇护处，避难处v．保护；掩蔽；躲避
【经典例句】 (教材P94)If you cannot get home in time, find other shelter as soon as you can.
如果你不能及时回家，要尽快找到其他的避难处。
(1)take shelter from...　　 躲避……
under the shelter of... 在……的庇护下
(2)shelter...from... 保护……免受……
shelter from 躲避(风雨或危险)
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter ________ the rain.
(2)Realizing that she had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night, she tried to take shelter ________the cold at night.
from
from
(3)The seedlings grew well ________ the shelter of the greenhouse, which protected them from harsh weather conditions.
(4)你应该把相机遮蔽起来，避免阳光直射，以防损坏。
You should ________________________________________________to prevent damage.
应用文写作之建议信
under
shelter your camera from direct sunlight
独立主格结构
【经典例句】 (教材P92)Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.
现在，我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星空了，它们的美好激励着我们，给了我们继续前进的信心。
独立主格结构在句中主要起状语的作用，相当于一个状语从句；可以作时间、原因、条件或伴随状语等。独立主格结构的形式有以下几种：
(1)名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行的动作)；
(2)名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作)；
(3)名词/代词＋动词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)；
(4)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)The new teacher came in, ________________________ (她的脸上带着微笑), and immediately made the nervous students in the classroom feel at ease. 读后续写之神态描写
(2)他不明白老师在说什么，只静静地坐着，眼睛盯着窗外。
Not understanding what the teacher was saying, he sat quietly, ______________________________________．
读后续写之动作描写
a smile on her face
his eyes staring out of the window
(3)他仰卧着，双手交叉枕在头下，凝视着夜空中闪烁的星星。
He lay on his back, ________________________________, staring at the stars twinkling brightly in the night sky.
读后续写之动作描写
his hands crossed under his head
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．He left at ________________ (午夜) so that he could make it to the customer's house by 8：00 a．m. the next morning.
2．As we all know, our private ________________, like houses, cars, and so on, is protected by law.
3．(人教必修二U2)The reserve is a ________for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang.
midnight
property
shelter
4．The idea of a holiday abroad is sure appealing, but I don't have ________ (足够的) money to afford it.
5．Taking advantage of the new technologies, the police can find out ________ (准确地) how the accident happened.
6．The 1997 bird flu which ________ over 100 lives was an adaptation of the Great Flu of 1918.
7．A student should develop good reading habits; ________ (否则), he or she will find trouble in improving academic performance.
sufficient
precisely
claimed
otherwise
8．Would thinking machines work alongside humans or ________ (威胁) the existence of humans
9．The government has declared a state of ________ (紧急情况) following the earthquake.
threaten
emergency
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．The children were running ________________ (来来回回) the stairs, making a lot of noise.
2．The bird on the branch ________ (突然迅速离开) when a group of children ran towards the tree, shouting and laughing.
up and down
flew off
3．(2024·全国甲卷)Cats use their noses to assess their environment and ________________ (注意) any signs of danger.
4．The team ________________ (还没有) achieve its ultimate goal now, but they are working hard towards it.
5．The car in front of us stopped ________________ (突然) and we almost crashed into it.
look out for
has yet to
all of a sudden(共43张PPT)
Period 1　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．The _____________________ (announce) which was made yesterday caused a heated discussion among the students about the new school policy on mobile -phone usage.
2．I was halfway there when it ______________ (occur) to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I had to go back to fetch it.
announcement
occurred
3．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell ______________ (immediate) if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.
4．The combination of El Nino and global warming raised the chances of natural ______________ (disaster) caused by extreme weather.
5．(译林必修三U2)Mount Vesuvius' ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past ______________ (erupt) that might have warned the city what was to come!
immediately
disasters
eruptions
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Looking ______________ the newspaper, I was shocked by the news of a hurricane occurring in the area, which caused widespread destruction and left many people homeless.
2．The crowd reacted _______ the announcement of their football team's victory with wild cheers and applause.
through
to
3．The patient's condition has picked _______ significantly since the new treatment was introduced by a famous doctor.
4．Roujiamo is one of the most popular Chinese snacks; compared ______________ a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.
5．We got stuck in traffic, but still managed to make it _______ the airport in time for our flight.
up
to/with
to
维度三　完成句子
1．既然给你一个这么好的机会，你不妨好好利用它。(now that引导原因状语从句)
__________________________________________, you might as well make good use of it.
2．帮助他人不仅给有需要的人带来快乐，也让我们自己感觉良好。(动词 -ing形式作主语)
______________ not only brings joy to those in need but also makes us feel good about ourselves.
Now that you are given such a good chance
Helping others
3．(北师大必修二U4)通过使用智能手机、平板或电脑，你无论在家里还是在路上都能与他人保持联系。(动词- ing形式作状语)
__________________________________________, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move.
Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Maggie, a girl of thirteen years old, lived on the west coast of the United States. She had never experienced an earthquake before; she only prepared for it.As long as she could remember，preparing for an earthquake was common at her school.Her family had made plans as well in case of a natural disaster.
One day, Maggie arrived home from school at the usual time.However, it was not the same as usual.She was home alone.Her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway and her dad was to arrive at the airport.He was coming home from a two -week business trip.
After finishing her homework, Maggie felt a little hungry, so she went to the kitchen to find something to eat. Just then she felt a shake, then the violent shaking.Maggie quickly ran under the large table in the dining room.The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things were deafening, and Maggie hugged herself in fear.
After what seemed like a very long time, the earthquake appeared to be over.Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement.And there was the smell of natural gas in the air.Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was and how to turn it off.Dad had ever shown her before.
Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table.The once tidy home was then almost unrecognizable.Walls had fallen down and many things in the room were in a mess.As Maggie approached the open basement door, she could see the steps.Carefully she made her way down into the dark basement.
While placing her feet firmly on the floor，Maggie felt a sudden pain as a large wood hit her head and shoulder.She fell unconscious onto a pile of boxes.An hour later，she woke up and found her parents beside her.She was happy that she was still alive!
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述13岁女孩玛吉在地震中的经历，展示了她应对和处理突发情况的能力。
√
1．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．Earthquakes are the main natural disasters in the US.
B．Maggie's parents taught her how to survive in an earthquake.
C．Earthquakes occur often in the west of the US.
D.Maggie has some self -help knowledge in earthquakes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As long as she could remember...in case of a natural disaster.”可推知，玛吉有在地震中自救的知识。
√
2．What does the underlined word “deafening” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Very loud.　　　　　　　 B．Quite familiar.
C．Very distant. D．Quite strange.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Maggie hugged herself in fear”可知，玻璃破碎的声音和许多东西的碰撞声让玛吉感到很害怕，画线词deafening意为“非常大声的，震耳欲聋的”。
√
3．What can we know about Maggie
A．She was the only child in her family.
B.She was not afraid at all during the earthquake.
C．She was hurt on the way to turning off the water valve.
D．She had experienced an earthquake before.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Maggie knew where the main water valve was and how to turn it off.”和最后一段中的“While placing her feet firmly...hit her head and shoulder.”可知，玛吉在去关水阀的路上被木头砸伤了。
√
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A story of a girl in an earthquake.
B．The importance of preparing for an earthquake.
C．The ways to escape from an earthquake.
D．The danger of an earthquake.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个居住在美国西海岸的13岁小女孩玛吉独自在家中时遭遇地震的经历。
B
(2025·德州二中月考)Tropical cyclones(热带气旋), including hurricanes and typhoons, are now moving at slower speed than they did decades ago, new research shows.
While having a cyclone travel with lower speed may seem like a good thing, it's actually just the opposite. Wind speeds within the storm remain high, but the whole system itself moves slower, allowing punishing rains to stay longer over communities. “Nothing good comes out of a slowing storm，” says James Kossin, author of the paper. “It can increase the amount of time that buildings are exposed to strong winds. And it increases rainfall.”
In his paper, Kossin showed that from 1949 to 2016, tropical cyclones across the globe slowed their movement by 10 percent on average. In some regions, the speed of those storms slowed even more as they hit land. In the western North Pacific, the decrease was much more manifest—almost a third. That means a storm that may already hold more moisture (水分) will have time to drop more of it in each spot.
Kossin's work was based on details of almost 70 years' worth of storms, but he didn't try to determine what was causing the slowdown. Still, the change is exactly what he and other cyclone experts said, which would be expected from climate change. With the polar regions warming faster than other parts of the globe, that is changing the pressure and reducing the winds that push these storms.
Christina Patricola, a scientist, called Kossin's work important and new and said she found it reliable. “I was not surprised by his findings，” she says. “But I was surprised by the slowdown.”
Kossin hopes that scientists will begin building models that show which places are likely to face the most risk. Given that storms in some regions are moving towards polar regions and already increasing in intensity (强度), cyclones causing unusually powerful rain may threaten places not normally in their paths. Scientists must take action to make those places suffer less from the disasters.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。新的研究发现，与几十年前相比，包括飓风和台风在内的热带气旋移动速度慢了许多。
√
5．Why is the decrease in cyclones' speed a bad thing
A．It leads the cyclones to move faster on the ground.
B．It causes the cyclones to have higher wind speed outside.
C．It makes hard rains and strong winds last longer in one place.
D．It results in more typhoons taking place in some communities.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wind speeds within the storm remain high...punishing rains to stay longer over communities.”以及“It can increase...it increases rainfall.”可知，气旋速度的降低是一件坏事是因为它使大雨和强风在一个地方持续更长时间。
√
6．What does the underlined word “manifest” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Obvious. B．Satisfying.
C．Confusing. D．Impossible.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In some regions, the speed of those storms slowed even more as they hit land.”以及下文almost a third可知，在北太平洋西部，这种降低更为明显，画线词意为“明显的”。
√
7．What does paragraph 4 suggest
A．Climate change in the polar regions is under control.
B．Scientists find it hard to understand the slower cyclones.
C．Scientists should do further experiments in polar regions.
D．Climate change may be the cause of the slowdown in the cyclones.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“which would be expected from climate change...the winds that push these storms.”可推知，气候变化可能是气旋减速的原因。
√
8．Why does Kossin want scientists to build models in the last paragraph
A．To find out the normal paths of serious cyclones.
B．To prove the speed of the cyclones can be controlled.
C．To reduce the damage from cyclones to possible areas.
D．To call on scientists to focus on the danger of climate change.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kossin hopes that scientists...face the most risk.”以及“Scientists must take action to make those places suffer less from the disasters.”可知，建立模型的目的是减少气旋对可能地区的破坏。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·昆明高一联考)I was driving on the freeway when I noticed heavy clouds roll in. A storm was coming. The rain began beating ________________ against my car windows, making driving impossible. I ________________ onto the shoulder of the road and stopped. The rain ________________ me of Hurricane Katrina.
D．heavily
C．pulled off
C．reminded
Hurricane Katrina struck when I was nine years old. I had worried it would strike us in Houston. It missed us, but other cities were not so lucky. I remembered watching the _________________. A reporter stood inside the Houston stadium, _________________ people. Many wore dirty and _________________ clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I noticed a little boy behind the reporter ________________ an old teddy bear. Watching him, I knew I had to do something.
A.news
D．interviewing
B．worn
A.hugging
The next day, my friends ________________ me for our volunteer club and we came up with a plan. We wanted to _________________ toys and give them to the kids at the stadium, which would bring some _________________ into the lives of these families. We _________________ the word to the school and other organizations. Three days later, the donation boxes were overflowing with new toys! When we ________________ the stadium with our gifts, children _________________ toward us from all directions, smiles lighting up their faces.
B．joined
C．collect
B．happiness
D．spread
C．entered
A.flew
Suddenly, a phone call brought me back to the present. To my joy, the storm had _________________．“Hector, we have more victims of yesterday's tornado.”“Well, I've brought clothes I'd like to donate to them. The _________________ stopped me, but I'll be there soon！”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了飓风过后，作者及其朋友们给无家可归的孩子们送去温暖的故事。
B．passed
C．storm
1．A.creatively　　 B．lazily
C．merrily D．heavily
D　解析：根据上文“A storm was coming.”和下文making driving impossible可知，此处是说雨下得很大，开始猛烈地(heavily)敲击着作者的车窗。
2．A.looked out B．set out
C．pulled off D．got off
C　解析：根据上文“The rain began...making driving impossible.”和下文onto the shoulder of the road and stopped可知，雨下得很大，驾驶变得困难，作者不得不把车停靠(pull off)在路边。
3．A.warned B．informed
C．reminded D．cured
C　解析：根据下文me of Hurricane Katrina以及下一段对卡特里娜飓风的讲述可知，这场雨使作者想起(remind)了卡特里娜飓风。
4．A.news B．disaster
C．game D．performance
A　解析：根据下文“A reporter stood inside the Houston stadium”可知，作者看到一位记者站在休斯敦的体育场内进行采访，所以作者曾经收看的是卡特里娜飓风的新闻报道(news)。
5．A.observing B．greeting
C．challenging D．interviewing
D　解析：根据上文“A reporter stood inside the Houston stadium”可知，此处描述记者在现场的工作，即采访(interview)受灾民众。
6．A.cheap B．worn
C．ugly D．funny
B　解析：根据上文“Many wore dirty”和下文“clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet”可知，此处指许多人穿着脏旧的(worn)衣服。
7．A.hugging B．pressing
C．selling D．throwing
A　解析：根据下文an old teddy bear可知，这个小男孩正抱着(hug)一个旧的泰迪熊。
8．A.left B．joined
C．asked D．forced
B　解析：根据下文“me for our volunteer club and we came up with a plan”可知，作者的朋友们加入(join)了作者的志愿者俱乐部。
9．A.invent B．import
C．collect D．produce
C　解析：根据本句语境和下文“the donation boxes were overflowing with new toys”可知，作者的志愿俱乐部需要先收集(collect)玩具，然后再送给孩子们。
10．A.freedom B．happiness
C．struggle D．belief
B　解析：根据上文“We wanted to...at the stadium”和下文into the lives of these families可知，玩具能够给经历灾难的孩子们和他们的家庭带来快乐(happiness)。
11．A.gathered B．processed
C．typed D．spread
D　解析：根据下文the word to the school and other organizations可知，此处指作者及其朋友们将这个消息传播(spread)给了学校和其他组织。
12．A.left B．decorated
C．entered D．measured
C　解析：根据下文the stadium with our gifts可知，此处表示带着捐赠物品进入(enter)体育馆。
13．A.flew B．drove
C．marched D．surfed
A　解析：根据下文“toward us from all directions, smiles lighting up their faces”可知，此处形容孩子们急切而兴奋地跑向作者他们的情景，应用fly表示“飞奔”。
14．A.struck B．passed
C．strengthened D．approached
B　解析：根据上文“To my joy”可知，风暴已经过去(pass)了。
15．A.traffic B．reporter
C．storm D．boy
C　解析：根据上文“I ______ onto the shoulder of the road and stopped.”可知，作者由于暴雨(storm)被迫停在了路上。(共34张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
省　略
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、词法上的省略

(1)(北师大必修二U5)The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty (in) walking.
下一个去世的是奥茨上校，他走路非常吃力。
(2)(北师大必修二U6)He fell into a depression, which lasted (for) many months.
他陷入了持续数月的抑郁状态。
(3)He did not stay for more than ten minutes.
他待了不超过十分钟。
(4)He speaks English more fluently than you do.　他说英语比你更流利。
(5)—Can you finish your work today
——你今天能完成工作吗？
—I think so./I think not.(＝I don't think so.)
——我认为能。/我认为不能。
(6)—I don't think I can walk any further.
——我认为我不能再走了。
—Neither can I. Let's stop here for a rest.
——我也不能了。我们在这儿停下来休息一下吧。
(7)I asked him to see the film，but he didn't want to (see the film).
我叫他看电影，但是他不想看。
(8)I'm very sorry to have hurt you, but I didn't mean to.
非常对不起，我伤害了你，可我不是故意的。
(9)He wishes to go to college and (to) receive higher education.(并列)
他想上大学，接受更高等的教育。
(10)He believes it important to study rather than to make friends.(比较)
他认为重要的是学习而不是交朋友。
(11)(译林必修一U2)Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.
不幸的是，你的父母并不总是认同，这让你感到不高兴。
(12)We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom.
→She is often heard to sing an English song in the classroom.(被动)
我们经常听见她在教室里唱英文歌。
(13)All he could do was nothing but wait and see.
他所能做的只有观望。
(14)—Will you join the game
——你愿意参加这个游戏吗？
—I'd be glad to.
——我愿意。
1．介词的省略
(1) 一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略，而保留介词后的动名词。常见的结构有：
①stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
②spend some time (in) doing sth.
③have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
④be busy (in) doing sth.
(2) 表示一段时间或方式的短语中的for、in、by、at 等常常省略；但是for在否定句中或引导的介词短语位于句首强调持续时间时，一般不可省略。
2．替代性省略
在某些情况下，当省略某个词、词组或句子时，还需要某个替代词。
(1)省略的动词或动词加其他成分可以用do来替代。
(2)在believe、expect、suppose、think之后，表示同意前面说过的话时可用so代替单词(形容词、副词)、词组或句子；表示对前面说过的话加以否定时，可用not替代。
(3)“So/Neither(Nor)＋谓语/助动词＋主语”这一句型来替代前面提到的情况，表明它也适用于后者。
3．不定式的省略
(1) 有些动词(短语)，如 want、wish、expect、hope、would like、try、forget、mean等后面的动词不定式作宾语时，为了避免重复，动词不定式符号to后面的内容常常被省略，如果动词不定式中含有be或完成式，通常保留be或have。
(2) 并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to；但若两个不定式之间存在比较关系时，则不能省略to。
(3)不定式作感官动词(短语)see、look at、hear、listen to、watch 等和使役动词make、let、have等的宾语补足语时，主动语态省略to，被动语态保留to。
(4)作介词 but、except、besides的宾语，且前面又有实义动词 do的任何形式时，后面的动词不定式常省略to。
(5) 某些形容词如pleased、glad、happy等后面的动词不定式常省略 to 后面的内容，但to要保留。
二、句法上的省略

(1)How awful (it was) to be discovered by her, Claire thought.
克莱尔想，被她发现了，这可真糟糕。
(2)Tom picked up a comic on the floor and (Tom) handed it to his teacher.　汤姆在地板上捡起了一本连环画杂志并把它交给了他的老师。
(3)My muscles were aching and my knees (were) shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. 　当我们费力地走下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖发抖。
(4)(译林必修一U3)Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships (should be) carefully developed.
选择朋友须谨慎，经营友情须用心。
(5)His claim made me happy，but (his claim made) Jim angry.
他的断言使我高兴，却使吉姆生气。
(6)He has a knowledge of china but his friend doesn't (have a knowledge of china).
他具备瓷器知识，但他的朋友不具备。
(7)(译林必修二U2)To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when (you are) exercising.
为避免软组织损伤，锻炼时你要确保穿合适的衣服，戴合适的装备。
(8)(人教必修一U3)I made a list of the things (that) I liked about myself.
我把对自己满意的地方罗列出来。
(9)(译林必修一U2)Whatever happened, we always knew (that) we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
(10)They suggested he (should) eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.
离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
1．简单句中的省略
(1)感叹句中常常省略主语和谓语。
(2)在口语中，某些句子成分可以省略。
2．并列句中的省略
(1)省略共同的主语或宾语。
(2)若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同，则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。
(3)若主语和谓语动词都相同，则省略后面的主谓成分。
(4)若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分。
3．复合句中的省略
(1)在when、while、if、unless、as if/as though、as等引导的状语从句中，若从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(2)在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that、which、who、whom常可以省略。
(3)引导宾语从句的连词that常可以省略；及物动词后接多个宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略，其他宾语从句中的that不能省略。
(4) 在与suggest、request、order、advise等相关的名词性从句中，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可省略。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat ______necessary.
2．(译林必修二U1)Director James Cameron spent six months ____________ (look) at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full -sized model for his 1997 film.
if
looking
3．(译林必修一U4)She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble ____________ (concentrate) in class.
4．Because he was heard ____________ (play) the piano, he was invited to the concert.
5．People should not look down at their mobile phones while ____________ (drive) cars, which distracts them from traffic conditions.
concentrating
to play
driving
Ⅱ.句型转换(使用省略形式)
1．If it is possible, we will finish it ahead of time.
→____________, we will finish it ahead of time.
2．One side of the board should be painted blue, and the other side of the board should be painted yellow.
→One side of the board should be painted blue, __________________．
If possible
and the other yellow
3．When I was cooking in the kitchen, I heard the doorbell ring, wondering who could be visiting at such an unexpected time.
→________________________, I heard the doorbell ring, wondering who could be visiting at such an unexpected time.
When cooking in the kitchen
4．Only some of the rescue volunteers have done a first aid course but most of the rescue volunteers haven't done a first aid course.
→Only some of the rescue volunteers have done a first aid course but __________________．
5．While I was in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace, where I was amazed at the beautiful gardens and historic buildings.
→__________________, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace, where I was amazed at the beautiful gardens and historic buildings.
most haven't
While in Beijing
Ⅲ.语法与写作(使用省略形式)
1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)听到他的话，我感到无比兴奋和自豪，目瞪口呆地站在那里，我的脚好像扎根在地上，一动不动。
Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words, I simply stood there dumbfounded, and my feet, ________________________, couldn't move a bit.
as if rooted to the ground
2．亨利通过期末考试的可能性很小，但他仍希望通过。
Henry is less likely to pass the end of term exam, but __________________．
3．那个男孩想在大街上骑自行车，但他的妈妈告诉他不可以。
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but ________________________.
he still hopes to
his mother told him not to
4．他说这篇课文非常重要，我们应该把它背下来。
____________________________________ and that we should learn it by heart.
5．公园里有很多餐厅，有适合每个人口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃边看鱼游过。
The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat ________________________________．
He said the text was very important
while watching the fish swim by(共38张PPT)
Period 3　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Many people want to know if driverless technology is now ________ (rely) enough to free drivers' hands.
2．It is ________ (claim) that Tongliang, a district in Chongqing, is the home of the country's best dragon dance performance, a nationally listed intangible cultural heritage.
reliable
claimed
3．The weather, even for February, was ________________ (exceptional) cold, so we had to stay indoors all day.
4．To make himself understood, he pronounced the words very slowly and ________ (precise), ensuring that his message was clearly conveyed to the listeners.
5．________ (rescue) were still working their way towards the trapped men after the earthquake.
exceptionally
precisely
Rescuers
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of ________sudden, it seemed as if the world were at an end.
2．It is typical of Jack to keep ________ talking when he knows he's wrong, trying to justify his actions with a flood of words.
3．This is a great place for camping but you have to look out ________ snakes and spiders, especially during the warmer months.
a
on
for
4.(人教必修二U2)The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats ________ the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
5．The crowd burst into thunderous applause as rescuers rescued the buried child ________the ruins.
to
from
维度三　完成句子
1．(译林必修二U4)一个小孩和一个男人正在海滩上散步，这时小孩突然发现了一个贝壳，并把它放在耳边。(be doing...when...)
A child and a man ________________________________________ the child found a shell and held it to his ear.
2．无论可能遇到什么困难，只要你坚持努力，你所有的梦想就都会实现。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
________________________________, all your dreams will come true as long as you keep on working hard.
were walking on the beach when
Whatever difficulties you may meet
3．如果天气允许，运动会将于下周五上午举行，当天安排了各种激动人心的项目。(独立主格结构)　
________________, the sports meeting will be held next Friday morning, with various exciting events scheduled throughout the day.
Weather permitting
4．(北师大必修一U3)每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围——我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 (the moment引导时间状语从句)
Every year, ________________________________, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.
the moment I get on the train
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·苏州高一检测)Over the past two years, Liu Yijing, a storm chaser from Nanchang, has traveled nearly 27，000 kilometers to record storms in 11 provinces. When he was a kid, Liu liked to read popular science picture books and watch the weather forecast, becoming excited whenever he saw storms and other weather. In 2018, when playing with an old camera at home, Liu accidentally took dozens of pictures of lightning. He posted them online and received many likes, which aroused his great interest in shooting storms.
But it's never easy to shoot amazing pictures about ever- changing storms. Every time, Liu needs to find an area where storms could appear and then mark the best shooting positions, which often cover dozens of kilometers. Then, he'll find a reliable driver and carry his photographic equipment and food to wait for the storm. For shooting high quality storms, he often puts himself in danger of being attacked by hails (冰雹) and pouring rains.
However, one thing changed his mind. One day in August 2020, Liu was shooting a pink -purple thunderstorm when a farmer came over and cried, “You, as a photographer, should care about our crops, not the damaging storms.” The farmer's words hit him as hard as any thunderstorm. “I just wanted to shoot the storm, but I never thought that what I like is a disaster for others，” Liu said. “I felt guilty and decided to do something to help more people learn about meteorology (气象学).”
Now Liu makes and posts short videos with explanations about the phenomena and the possible dangers of storms. For example, to warn people of the danger of possible hails, he marked hail cores, which often show noticeable blue colors due to large amounts of thick raindrops in the cloud, because water molecules absorb red light and scatter (散射) blue light. “Putting knowledge into shocking and lively pictures and videos is a better way to pass the knowledge to more people，” said Liu. “That's the significance and value of what I'm doing now.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了风暴追逐者刘屹靖的成长和工作经历。
√
1．What caused Liu to shoot storms
A．Popular science picture books.
B．His interest in taking photos.
C．His love for weather report.
D．The popularity of his pictures.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2018, when playing with...interest in shooting storms.”可知，刘的照片受到欢迎促使他拍摄风暴。
√
2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Possible dangers of shooting storms.
B．Liu's efforts in shooting high quality storms.
C．Requirements for being a storm chaser.
D．Liu's special skills for shooting amazing pictures.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了刘在拍摄高质量风暴方面的努力。
√
3．How did the farmer's words change Liu
A．He chose to spread knowledge.
B．He started to care about crops.
C.He changed his way of shooting.
D．He shot storms with guilty.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容和最后一段中的“Now Liu makes and posts...the possible dangers of storms.”可知，农民的话让他选择传播知识。
√
4．Why does the author mention hail cores in the last paragraph
A．To explain how dangerous hails are.
B．To give an example of a sign of a hailstorm.
C.To illustrate how Liu helps people understand storms.
D．To prove Liu has a profound knowledge of meteorology.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For example, to warn people...and scatter blue light.”可知，作者在最后一段提到了冰雹核是为了说明刘是如何帮助人们理解风暴的。
B
(2025·泰安高一检测)Meat, milk, cheese—just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds (牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk.
Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the former factor, but we can control the latter. Reducing the fuel load lowers the possibility of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage caused. This is where we can turn to goats to search for a solution. Goats are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States.
Goats have an extremely powerful digestive (消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It's not just fully- grown plants that goats are able to deal with: Any seeds that pass through a goat can't survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard -to reach places where plants grow but goats don't. They are skilled
mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams.
Cost and safety aren't the only benefits. Goats are quieter than grass- cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide (除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火。
√
5．Why can goats help to prevent wildfires
A．They are not afraid of bad weather.
B．They are easily controlled by goatherds.
C．They have the strongest digestive system.
D．They can remove dead plants causing fire.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，山羊可以帮助防止野火，因为它们可以清除引起火灾的枯死植物。
√
6．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The fire protection measures that people often take.
B．The reasons why goats are used to prevent wildfires.
C．The difficulty human clearance teams have preventing fire.
D．The effects goats have on the natural balance of mountains.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了用山羊来防止野火的原因。
√
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Herbicide will not be used to remove grass soon.
B．Children like goats because of their quiet character.
C.It's a green way to prevent wildfires by using goats.
D．Herbicide works better than grass cutting machines.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Goats are quieter than grass cutting machines...rather than litres of herbicide.”可知，用山羊来防止野火是一种绿色的方式。
√
8．Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Firefighting Goats
B．Clever Goatherds
C．Damage Caused by Wildfires
D．Ways to Prevent Disasters
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火，A项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Ronald Handel lived on a farm in California.He owned two Great Pyrenees mountain dogs who _______________ his eight goats.It was their ____________ to protect the goats from wolves in the California mountains.In 2017，when the wildfires in the distance were _________________， Handel hurried to get his ____________ and the dogs into the car so they could evacuate (撤离).
B．took care of
C．job
A.approaching
D．daughter
One of the dogs，Odin，____________ to ignore his doggy duty.He ___________ down with the goats，and stared at Handel, as if to say，“I'm not ____________．” Handel waited as long as he could for Odin to come around, but they had to go, because they ___________ that parked cars a few yards behind them were filled with flames, and heard explosions from oil tanks.
A.refused
C．lay
B．leaving
D．spotted
After the flames were put out，Handel and his young daughter did not ____________ to find anything when they returned to their ____________．But to their surprise, Odin was ____________ there. He and the goats were slightly ___________．Odin managed to bring them all to ___________， despite the fact that everything else around them was completely destroyed by the fire.Odin was limping (一瘸一拐), and very ___________， so Handel knew that Odin had been on an adventure of his own to save his __________________．If only dogs could talk.
D．expect
C．farm
A.still
A.burnt
B．safety
B．tired
D．friends
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大火中一条忠诚的狗不离不弃看护羊群的故事。
1．A.caught sight of　　　　　 B．took care of
C．got along with D．kept away from
B　解析：根据下文“It was their ______ to protect the goats from wolves in the California mountains.”可知，汉德尔家的狗的工作是看护(take care of)山羊。
2．A.demand B．right
C．job D．nature
C　解析：根据下文to ignore his doggy duty可知，看护山羊是狗的职责所在，即工作(job)。
3．A.approaching B．going out
C．withdrawing D．slowing down
A　解析：根据下文“Handel hurried to get...so they could evacuate”可知，远处的野火越来越近(approach)。
4．A.goats B．devices
C．wife D．daughter
D　解析：根据下文Handel and his young daughter可知，野火逼近时，他先把女儿(daughter)带上车。
5．A.refused B．offered
C．continued D．chose
A　解析：根据下文可知，奥丁自始至终履行自己的看护职责，拒绝(refuse)逃离工作岗位。
6．A.broke B．fell
C．lay D．came
C　解析：根据语境可知，此处指奥丁趴(lie)在地上，不肯上车。
7．A.frightened B．leaving
C．acting D．alone
B　解析：根据上文“He ______ down with the goats, and stared at Handel”可知，奥丁不准备和主人一起乘车离开(leave)。
8．A.argued B．explained
C．understood D．spotted
D　解析：根据下文heard explosions from oil tanks可知，此处指他们发现(spot)身后的车子着火了。
9．A.hesitate B．forget
C．agree D．expect
D　解析：根据上文及语境可知，连汽车都被引燃了，没有什么可以逃过这场大火，所以汉德尔没有抱任何期待(expect)。
10．A.car B．company
C．farm D．village
C　解析：根据第一段内容可知，汉德尔的农场遭遇野火。大火过后，他们应该是返回农场(farm)。
11．A.still B．even
C．already D．instead
A　解析：根据语境及上文“But to their surprise”可知，事情发生了转折，奥丁依旧(still)活着。
12．A.burnt B．disappointed
C．grabbed D．criticised
A　解析：根据上文“But to their surprise, Odin was ______ there.”可知，此处指狗和山羊只被轻微灼伤(burn)，并无大碍。
13．A.happiness B．safety
C．land D．life
B　解析：根据上文“He and the goats were slightly ______．”可知，奥丁引导山羊去了安全的地方(safety)，才不至于被大火吞噬。
14．A.nervous B．tired
C．curious D．energetic
B　解析：根据上文及常识可知，奥丁在这次大火中带着山羊逃生的经历令它十分疲惫(tired)。
15．A.home B．owner
C．workmates D．friends
D　解析：根据上文内容可知，奥丁一直不忘看护着山羊，引导山羊到安全之处，说明它将山羊视作自己的朋友(friend)来看护。(共67张PPT)
Unit 6　Disaster and hope
[核心单词]　disaster　　　tube　　 plus
erupt immediately occur announcement
forecast grab reliable rescue
emergency exceptionally claim crisis
threaten satellite precisely billion
lap nowhere otherwise midnight
county threat property sufficient
shelter
[重点短语]　look through, fly off, all of a sudden, keep on doing sth., have yet to do sth.
[重点句型]　1.now that 引导原因状语从句
2．独立主格结构
[单元语法]　省　略
[写作任务]　安全指南类说明文
[Types]
earthquake n. 地震
wildfire n. 野火
drought n. 干旱
flood n. 洪水
hurricane n. 飓风
typhoon n. 台风
tornado n. 龙卷风
blizzard n. 暴风雪
tsunami n. 海啸
thunderstorm n. 雷雨
landslide n. 山崩；滑坡
[Consequences]
destroy vt. 摧毁，毁灭
cause/result in/lead to 导致
suffer from... 遭受……之苦
suffer losses 遭受损失
leave...in ruins 使……成为废墟，
使……严重受损
burn...to the ground 把……夷为平地
leave...homeless 使……无家可归
in pain 处于痛苦之中
lose one's life 某人失去生命
[Rescues]
victim n.　　　 受害者
soldier n. 士兵
survivor n. 幸存者
donate vt. 捐赠
relief n. 救济，救援物品
medical team 医疗队
rescue team 救援队
rescue worker 救援人员
hand in hand 手牵手
face up to 敢于面对
volunteer to do... 自愿做……
offer to do sth. 主动做某事
[Measures]
prevent vt. 防止，阻止
forecast vt. 预测
protect vt. 保护
promote vt. 促进
take action 采取行动
take measures to do... 采取措施做……
raise/heighten people's awareness of...
加强/提高人们的……意识
prepare an emergency kit 准备一个应急包
stay/keep calm 保持冷静
call an emergency number 拨打紧急电话
话题佳句
1.With the help of the people all over China, people in disaster areas overcame many difficulties and rebuilt their homes.　在全中国人民的帮助下，灾区的人们克服了种种困难，重建了家园。
2．Disasters are not terrible, but what is terrible is that there is no hope in our hearts.
灾难并不可怕，可怕的是我们的心中没有了希望。
3．I believe we can certainly pull it through with the public and the government working together.
我相信在公众和政府的共同努力下，我们一定能渡过难关。
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A journey in London.
B．The crowded situation.
C．The Tube system in London.
D．The extreme weather conditions.
√
30 plus　
air conditioning
higher
his flat
boat
the top floor
swim
natural
disasters
1．Why does the author talk about the newspaper title
A．To tell us the Tube is very hot.
B．To introduce the topic of this passage.
C．To show that the newspaper is free.
D．To tell us something about the weather.
√
2．What do you know according to paragraph 2
A．The Tube is hot and crowded.
B．Most people have bacon for breakfast.
C．Most people don't like travelling by the Tube.
D．Passengers have to wait a long time for the train.
√
3．How does the author feel while reading the newspaper
A．Excited.　　　　　　 B．Doubtful.
C．Worried. D．Satisfied.
√
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．There is a volcano in London erupting now.
B．The author's working place will move to the top floor.
C．The author has sold his flat and bought a boat.
D．The temperature in London is higher than before.
√
1．Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中going down the stairs and onto the platform为动词- ing形式作______；that's erupting为that引导的______从句。
[翻译]　果然，走下楼梯，迈上站台就像是跳进了正在爆发的火山一样。
主语
定语
2．Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.(Para.4)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中Looking through my newspaper为动词- ing形式作______；showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town为动词- ing形式作____________，其中that引导______从句。
[翻译]　翻阅报纸的时候，我被一组照片震惊到了，照片显示亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一座城镇。
状语
后置定语
宾语
I pick 1. _______ a free newspaper at the Tube station and see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”．Today, the temperature in London is expected 2. ______________ (reach) 30 plus degrees.While 3. _______ (go) down the stairs and onto the platform, I feel like jumping into a volcano that is erupting.However, it is much 4. _______ (bad) on the train because there is no air conditioning.With so many people on the train, I feel I am melting into one with the person 5. ______________ is next to me.Standing on the crowded hot train, I feel sick and uncomfortable.
up
to reach
going
worse
who/that
With the temperature getting higher each year, I think I should be well prepared for the change. Perhaps, I should sell my flat and buy a boat so that I will be able to get to work when the Thames 6. _______ (rise).I will also speak with my manager about moving my office to the top floor.Most 7. ______________ (important), I should learn swimming immediately so as to survive when the tall buildings 8. ______________ (flood).Since it's difficult to avoid 9. ______________ (disaster) on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.
rises
importantly
are flooded
disasters
In the end, I manage to make 10. _______ to Bank station. Stepping out of the station, I feel much more comfortable.Anyhow, it is only 30 degrees outside!
it
1．Why are there more and more disasters in the world
Our environment is being affected by human activities, which may lead to various natural disasters.
2．Facing natural disasters, what should we do
On the one hand, we should protect our environment to reduce natural disasters; on the other hand, we should know some safety tips to protect ourselves when they occur.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．tube n.　　　　 A．山崩，滑坡
2．typhoon n. B．台风
3．landslide n. C．管子
答案：1～3.CBA
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．natural ______________　　　　 自然灾害
2．5 _______degrees 5度以上
disasters
plus
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．______________ v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．(火山)爆发，喷发；(战争等)爆发
2．______________ adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的，即刻的
3．______________ v．发生，出现；存在于，出现在→occurrence n.发生，出现；发生的事情；存在的事物
4．______________ n．通告，公告；宣布，宣告→announce vt.宣布，宣告(决定、计划等)；广播
erupt
immediately
occur
announcement
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．No matter how your body ______________ (对……作出反应) stress, ignoring the problem can have serious health results.
2．Hardly had Mike ______________ (捡起) the ball when another player took it from him.
3．_____________________ (走下楼梯) right over there and you will see some signs of how to get into the underground garage.
reacts to
picked up
Go down the stairs
4．______________ (与……相比) the whole size of the Earth, the biggest ocean in the world looks small.
5．As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will ______________ (成功).Remember, every journey begins with a single step.
6．I _____________________ (仔细检查) my test paper again and again so that I wouldn't make any mistakes.
Compared to
make it
looked through
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．动词- ing形式作状语
(1) __________________________ (拿起一份免费报纸) at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”．(Para.1)
(2) ___________________________________ (翻阅我的报纸的时候), I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.(Para.4)　
Picking up a free newspaper
Looking through my newspaper
2．动词 -ing形式作主语
Sure enough, ___________________________________ (走下楼梯，迈上站台) is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.(Para.2)　
3．now that引导原因状语从句
_________________________________________________ (既然在地球上很难躲避灾难), perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...(Para.4)
going down the stairs and onto the platform
Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
immediately adv.即刻，马上 conj.一……就……
【经典例句】 (教材P84)I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately.
我要马上参加一个初学者游泳班。
(1)immediate adj.　　 立即的，即刻的；迫切的
(2)意为“一……就……”的副词还有directly、instantly等，它们相当于as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute。
【单句语法填空/完成句子 】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He didn't recognise me ______________ (immediate) when I said hello to him.
(2)她一听到这个坏消息，就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭起来。
___________________________________, she felt a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.
读后续写之情感描写
immediately
Immediately she heard the bad news
(3)我们应该立刻采取措施保护我们的历史文化遗产。
We should ___________________________________ preserve our historic and cultural heritage.
应用文写作之倡议书
take immediate measures to
look through 浏览，翻阅；仔细检查；透过……看；看穿，识破
【经典例句】 (教材P84)Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.
翻阅报纸的时候，我被一组照片震惊到了，照片显示亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一座城镇。
look forward to　　　 期待，盼望(to为介词)
look into 调查，研究
look out (for) 当心；注意
look back on 回忆，回顾
look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look up 查阅；抬头向上看；看望
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Looking back _______ the days when I was preparing for the competition, I'd like to express my gratitude to my teacher.
应用文写作之感谢信
(2)(人教必修三U4)People have always looked _______ at the stars and wondered about space.
on
up
(3)希望你会发现我的建议有帮助，盼望不久收到你的来信。
I hope you'll find my suggestions helpful and ____________________
______________________．
应用文写作之建议信
(4)可以请你帮我仔细检查一下这篇论文并看看是否有明显的错误吗？
Would you please ____________________________ for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
应用文写作之求助信
I'm looking forward to
hearing from you soon
look through the paper
occur v.发生，出现；存在于，出现在
【经典例句】 (教材P84)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
专家称，这种恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。
(1)sth.occurs/occurred to sb.
　　　　　　　 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；
某人想到某事
(2)It occurs/occurred to sb.that...
某人突然想到……
It occurs/occurred to sb. to do...
某人想到要做……
(3)occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事情；存在的事物
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修三U3)What a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ______________ (occur) in 1906.
(2)It occurred to me ______________ (attend) an important meeting when I was about to go home.
occurred
to attend
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我感到非常沮丧和抱歉，尴尬的笑容悄悄地浮现在我的脸上。然后我想到了一个主意。
I felt so depressed and sorry, an embarrassed smile creeping into my face. Then ____________________________．
读后续写之情绪描写
(4)我突然想到，帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该是一个救生员。
____________________________ helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.
读后续写之主旨升华
an idea occurred to me
It occurred to me that
announcement n.通告，公告；宣布，宣告
【经典例句】 (教材P84)“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement.
“下一站，银行站！”播报声响起。
(1)make an announcement　 下通知；宣布
(2)announce vt. 宣布，宣告(决定、
计划等)；广播；通知
announce to sb.sth.＝announce sth. to sb.
向某人宣布某事
announce that... 宣布……
It is announced that... 据称……；据宣布……
(3)announcer n. 播音员，广播员
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修二U4)When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ______________ (announce) that there were no audio guides left.
(2)We were eager to hear the _____________________ (announce) of the winners of the race, our hearts pounding with anticipation and excitement.
读后续写之情绪描写
announced
announcement
(3) ____________________________ (据宣布) millions of trees had been planted by the end of last year in this area for the protection of the environment.
(4)当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋得不能自已，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
__________________________________________, great excitement took hold of her, her face lighting up with a brilliant smile.
读后续写之情绪描写
It was announced that
When the host announced that she won the prize
now that引导原因状语从句
【经典例句】 (教材P84)Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
now that意为“既然、由于”，与since同义，引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，且通常位于主句之前。now that在口语中可省略that。
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有：because(因为；语气较强，常用于回答why提出的问题)、since(既然、由于)、as(因为、由于；语气较弱)、for(因为；并列连词，位于主句之后)；
(2)引导原因状语的介词短语有due to、owing to、on account of、because of、thanks to等。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1) _______ you're interested in China's classical culture, I will send a textbook and some related materials to you as soon as possible.
应用文写作之告知信
(2)(人教必修三U4)High -end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because _______ advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.
Since
of
(3)(译林必修三U4)Thanks _______her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.
(4)It is ______________ she can't get over her shyness that you can't persuade her to sing a song in public.
(5)既然你是京剧的忠实爱好者，我相信你不想错过亲眼观看现场演出的机会。
_________________________________________________, I'm sure that you don't want to miss the chance to witness a live performance.
应用文写作之邀请信
to
because
Now that/Since you are a great lover of Peking Opera
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．All employees are paid $3 an hour _______ (加) $1.50 for time worked on the weekend.
2．The airline made an ______________ that the flight was delayed due to bad weather.
3．Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny plant that I could not ______________ (立刻) recognize.
plus
announcement
immediately
4．This volcano ______________ three years ago and brought much trouble to people living nearby.
5．The fifth event, which ______________ (发生) 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs.
6．Natural ______________ take many different forms and can happen without warning, causing significant damage to property and potential loss of life.
erupted
occurred
disasters
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．More and more people ______________ (搬到) big cities in search of better job opportunities, education, and a higher standard of living.
2．It took me long to ______________ (接) my friend at the airport the other day because of traffic jam.
3．_____________________ (浏览) newspapers every day, you can keep up with the latest news and developments around the world.
moved to
pick up
Looking through
4．You really shouldn't have ______________ (对……作出反应) his comment on your work so violently. ______________ (毕竟), he meant no harm to you.
5．Though it was cold, Lily managed to ______________ (按时赶到) to school, arriving just in time for the important exam.
reacted to
After all
make it
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Natural disasters, like floods and earthquakes, often bring great losses. 1. ___________________________________ (既然它们不能被预测；now that引导原因状语从句), 2. ____________________________ (采取预防性措施；动词-ing形式作主语) is of great importance. 3. _____________________ (面对这些灾难；动词- ing形式作状语),
Now that they can't be predicted
taking preventive measures
Facing these disasters
people are constantly improving prevention awareness, working hard to minimize the damage. Moreover, when a disaster strikes, we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others.In a word, as long as we work together, the damage caused by natural disasters to humanity can be prevented and reduced.(共40张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(安全指南类说明文)

夏天即将来临，暴雨增多，积水增加，洪水泛滥。你校为了增加学生的安全自救常识，准备了一份关于洪灾的安全知识宣传海报。请你以“Flood Safety Guidelines”为题拟定海报内容。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
　审题谋篇
　遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．________n.　　　　　　 灾难，灾祸
2．________v. 发生
3．________________ n. 通告，公告
4．________ v. 攫取，抓住
5．________n. 营救，解救
6．________ n. 庇护，掩蔽
disaster
occur
announcement
grab
rescue
shelter
巧用单元句式、语法
[首段]　写作的背景及目的
1．夏天快到了。像洪水这类的灾害可能会发生。
Summer is drawing near. _____________________________________
2．为了在洪灾发生时保障您的安全，请记住以下几点。
In order to keep you safe ________________ flood, please ________________________．
Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.
in case of
keep the following in mind
[主体]　相关建议
3．随时了解天气预报和安全通告。
Keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and ________________________ at any time.
4．把雨衣或雨伞放在手边。
Leave your raincoat or umbrella ________________．
5．待在较高处并等待救援。
Stay at a higher place and ________________．
safety announcements
on hand
wait for rescue
6．抓住能浮在水面上的东西来自救。(定语从句)
______________________________on the water to rescue yourself.
7．多注意深水，避免在水中行走。
_________________________________ and avoid walking in water.
8．不要试图在高树下寻找庇护。
Do not try to ________________________________．
Grab something that can float
Pay more attention to the deep water
seek shelter under high trees
靓化表达促提升
9．用非谓语动词作伴随状语改写句5
________________________________________________
Stay at a higher place waiting for rescue.
　衔接成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Flood Safety Guidelines
Summer is drawing near.Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.In order to keep you safe in case of flood，please keep the following in mind.
Things to do before a flood：
·Keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
·Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.
·Prepare enough food and first- aid supplies.
Things to do during a flood：
·Stay at a higher place waiting for rescue.
·Grab something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.
·Stay away from electricity.
·Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in water.
Things not to do during a flood：
·Do not try to seek shelter under high trees.
·Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
·Do not return home to rescue personal property.
假定你是李华，你校最近开展了“创建平安校园”活动，本周谈论的主题是“发生地震时如何保护自己”。请你以“Earthquake Safety Guidelines”为题写一份安全指南。内容包括：
1．地震来临前，做好充分准备——准备好救生包，包括手电筒、饮用水、食物和急救用品；
2．地震来临时，不要惊慌。如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固的家具下面，并注意保护好头部、颈部。如果在室外，请远离大树、高楼等。逃生时千万不要选择乘坐电梯。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：救生包(emergency kit)；手电筒(flashlight)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Earthquake Safety Guidelines
Earthquake is unexpected and can break out anytime. However, read these tips on earthquake safety, and you can survive.
Things to do before an earthquake：
·Have an emergency kit filled with flashlights, drinking water, food and first -aid supplies in your home.
·Be sure to plan escape routes and make sense of your environment.
Things to do during an earthquake：
·When you are indoors, get under a strong table with a cushion protecting your head and neck.
·When you are outdoors, try to get into an open area which is away from trees, buildings and walls.
Things not to do during an earthquake：
·Don't be nervous and keep calm.
·Never use the lift.
开头 写作的背景 及目的 1.Many people have no idea what to do when a flood strikes.
很多人在洪水来袭时不知道如何应对。
2.If you are trapped in the flood, what will you do to help yourself？
如果你被困在洪水中，你会做什么来自救呢？
开头 写作的背景 及目的 3.If you find somewhere around you is on fire, how will you escape safely？
如果你发现身边有地方着火了，你要怎样安全地逃离呢？
4.When there is an earthquake, you must obey the following rules to keep yourself safe.
当地震发生时，你必须遵守以下规则以保障自身安全。
开头 写作的背景 及目的 5.To prevent such tragedies from happening to you, this guideline presents a set of practical safety measures.
为了防止此类悲剧发生在你身上，本指南提供了一套实用的安全措施。
主体 相关建议 1.If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving.
如果你不得不在水中行走，那就走水流不动的地方。
2.Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
如果你身上有水或者站在水中，请不要触碰电气设备。
主体 相关建议 3.Call an emergency number if the telephone is by your side.
如果身旁有电话，就拨打紧急电话。
4.Avoid standing near such places as large windows and mirrors if you are in a room when an earthquake happens.
发生地震时，如果你在房间内应避免站在诸如大窗户和镜子这样的地方附近。
主体 相关建议 5.Don't stand under hanging objects or beside heavy furniture in an earthquake.
地震发生时，不要站在悬挂物下方或重型家具旁边。
6.People should stay in their homes until the storm has passed.
人们应该待在家里，直到风暴过去。
主体 相关建议 7.Keep in mind that you should keep calm and don't panic.
请记住，你应该保持冷静，不要惊慌。
8.Only when we know what to do when caught in a storm can we survive.
只有当我们明白在遭遇风暴时该如何应对，我们才能生存下来。
主体 相关建议 9.To reduce the number of victims, we can't be too careful in the flood.
为了减少受灾人数，我们在遭遇洪水时必须格外小心。
10.As long as we can keep these tips in mind, we can increase the chances of surviving the disaster.
只要我们能牢记这些提示，就能增加在灾难中幸存下来的几率。
写作二　场景微续写(路边遇困，温暖相助)
词汇积累 [人物描写]　reliable
[动作描写]　forecast, grab, rescue, threaten, shelter
[环境描写]　disaster, emergency, crisis
佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.Looking through my newspaper，I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.
2.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
3.I was so frightened that I just froze.
佳句积累 [主旨升华]　Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.
[场景呈现]　艾达心情很沉重，她知道自己必须立即营救罗伊。她把衬衫包在罗伊的腿上，并用一根长棍把他的腿伸直。罗伊痛得大叫，一把抓住了艾达的手臂。“我知道很痛。”艾达轻声说。“但这会把腿固定住，直到直升机救你出去。”他们安全到达医院的那一刻，罗伊说：“幸亏你在紧急情况下保持了冷静，否则我会受更严重的伤。你真是一个可靠的朋友啊！”
With a heavy heart, Ada knew she had to 1. ____________________. She wrapped the shirt around Roy's leg and straightened his leg with a long stick. Roy cried out in pain and 2. _________________. “I know it hurts，” Ada said softly. “But this will hold it still until you are rescued by the helicopter.” 3. ___________________________________
_________ (the moment引导时间状语从句), Roy said， “Luckily, you 4. ________________________, otherwise I would have suffered a more serious injury. 5. ___________________________ (感叹句)！”
rescue Roy immediately
grabbed Ada's arm
The moment they arrived at the hospital
safely
kept calm in an emergency
What a reliable friend you are
短语必记 1.carry out a rescue　实施救援
2.pull sb. out 把某人拉出来
3.cry for help 呼救
4.lift sb. to safety 将某人抬到安全地带
5.hold on tightly 紧紧抓住
必背金句 1.They immediately deployed the rescue equipment, ready to save those trapped.
他们立即部署救援设备，准备营救那些被困人员。
2.As soon as the helicopter landed, the rescuers rushed out and made their way towards the disaster area.
直升机一降落，救援人员就冲了出来，朝着受灾区域前进。
必背金句 3.With a combined effort, the rescuers managed to pull the trapped man out of the rubble. He let out a sigh of relief, tears of gratitude streaming down his face.
经过共同努力，救援人员成功将被困男子从废墟中拉了出来。他松了一口气，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。
必背金句 4.The firefighters carefully lifted the child from the burning building and carried her to safety. The on lookers cheered in relief.
消防员小心翼翼地将孩子从着火的大楼里抱出来，带到安全地带。旁观者松了一口气，欢呼起来。
必背金句 5.After they were out of danger, the rescued individuals were provided with warm clothes and hot food. They couldn't stop thanking the rescuers for their heroic deeds.
获救人员脱险后，便被提供了保暖衣物和热食。他们不停地感谢救援人员的英勇行为。(共11张PPT)
对话古今 困难与勇气
困难与勇气

【高频词汇】
1．ensure v.　　　　　 确保
2．despite prep. 不管，不顾；尽管
3．crowd v. (想法或观点)涌入
(头脑)；聚集，涌向
4．achievement n. 成就
5．leap v. 跳跃
6．transform v. 使改观，使变形
7．perseverance n. 毅力
8．diligence n. 勤奋
9．enduring adj. 持久的
10．upstream adv. 向上游
11．exclusive adj. 独有的
12．attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事
【话题佳句】
1．(北师大选必四U12)Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.
如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然取得的还是计划之中的，我们今天所了解的世界都将是一个完全不同的地方。
2．Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue that counts in life.
成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你懂的，重要的是在生活中继续下去的勇气。
According to Chinese mythology, the Dragon's Gate is located at the top of a waterfall rushing down from a legendary mountain. Many carp (鲤鱼) swim upstream 1. ________ the river's strong current, but few are capable or brave enough for the final leap over the waterfall. If a carp successfully makes the jump, it is transformed into a powerful dragon. A Chinese dragon's large, obvious scales indicate 2. ________ (it) origin from a carp.
against
its
The image of a carp 3. _________ (jump) over Dragon's Gate is an old and enduring Chinese cultural symbol for courage, perseverance, and accomplishment. Historically, the dragon was the exclusive symbol of the emperors of China and the five -character expression, Liyu Tiao Long Men, was 4. __________ (original) used as a metaphor (隐喻) for a person's success in passing very difficult imperial examinations, 5. ________________ (require) for entry into imperial administrative
jumping
originally
required
service. To this day, when a student passes the national university examination in China, friends and family proudly refer to the Liyu Tiao Long Men. More generally, the expression is used to communicate that if a person works hard and diligently, success will one day 6. ________________ (achieve).
be achieved
On the Yellow River in Henan is a waterfall called the Dragon's Gate. It is said that if certain carp called Yulong can climb the cataract (大瀑布), they will be transformed into dragons. Every year in the 7. ________ (three) month they swim up from the sea and gather in vast numbers in the pool at the foot of the falls. It used to be said that only seventy- one could make 8. ________ climb in any year. It was so famous that throughout China there was a common saying that “a student facing his examinations is like a carp attempting 9. ________ (leap) the Dragon's Gate.”
third
the
to leap
Henan is not the only place where this happens. Many other waterfalls in China also have the name Dragon's Gate and much the same is said about them. Other famous Dragon's Gates are on the Weihe River 10. ________ it passes through the Longshan Mountains.
where

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