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2026中考英语专题复习---语法填空
包含的的2026年热点话题
1.短视频让人变笨的原因
2.中小学生设立春假的政策
3.人形机器人“闪电侠”
4.法国总统马克龙访问四川大学
5.电影《飞驰人生》赛车教练张驰的故事
6.毛遂自荐随平原君出使楚国
7.22岁的中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽获得世界冠军的故事
打篮球对身心的多种益处
中国古代仓颉造字的由来
2026年农历新年吉祥物“吉祥马”
战国时期苏秦与张仪的故事
一封写给外星人的信
2026年央视春晚的节目《武博》
中国四大发明之一——指南针
“无人驾驶出租车”及其背后的技术发展和未来前景
现代社会人们的快节奏生活，引出“慢生活运动”
中国学生春秋假期
中国折扇的历史
香港的城市风貌
中国丰富多样的传统民间艺术
（一）“It is just too funny, ha-ha”, and just like this: Three hours have passed until you realize you 1 (do) nothing so far! Some experts say if we don’t put our phones down, we are definitely going to be stupid.
So why is it so hard to say no to short videos Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer, because it is so smart that it can find out what we are interested in and meet our needs accordingly. 2 more we like something, the more it will feed us similar content, continually like forever.
Now, you see why it’s so hard to refuse short videos. It’s time to figure out why they make you stupid.
One reason is that they narrow your field of perception (认知范围)! When 3 (look) through many similar videos you might think you’re becoming more knowledgeable. Sadly, the truth is that you are actually in an information cocoon (信息茧房), because you always stick to a few certain 4 (subject) that interest you. Believe it or not, if you unlock your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are in 5 (total) different worlds!
Another reason is that you may lose the patience to read, think, etc. Since you’ ve already got used to this low-cost and high-return form of 6 (entertain), you will never be patient with anything that 7 (require) time and effort.
So here is the third reason. Short videos can easily make us emotional. We often judge others quickly after watching a video and leave comments right away. Later, we may find the truth is different, and we feel sorry 8 what we have said.
So now you see, you become stupid bit by bit without 9 (realize) it. Maybe it’s time to wake up—— you need a better way to entertain 10 (you).
（二）
Hunan’s tourism welcomed a warm spring this year. The province had planned to set up spring breaks for primary and middle school students. This policy (政策) 11 (discuss) at the Two Sessions (两会) on March 5. The local government supported it to encourage family travel and help increase consumption (消费) in Hunan and nearby areas.
Taking Hengyang as an example, a spring break plan was announced earlier: from April 1 to April 3, students enjoyed a three-day spring break. When it was connected 12 the Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, the vacation lasted up to six days. Changsha, along with other 13 (city) in Hunan, also had similar plans. This made it 14 (easy) for families to travel together than before.
Travel agencies in Hunan reported the tourism market grew 15 (rapid) this spring. According to a local travel platform, popular spots in Changsha such as Yuelu Mountain, Orange Isle, and Wuyi Square 16 (see) tourist numbers double during the spring break period.
Experts believe the spring break is good for both families and Hunan’s economy, 17 it encourages family outings and study trips.
Lu Ming, 18 adviser, suggests that the spring break should be popularized across the whole province. He says the policy can reduce students’ study pressure and let parents spend more time with 19 (they) children. He also advises companies 20 (offer) parents paid leave (带薪假) so that families can enjoy a better time together and strengthen family bonds.
（三）Fifty minutes and 26 seconds-this was the time it 21 the human-like robot “Flash” to win the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon on April 19. It broke the human record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds set 22 Uganda’s Jacob Kiplimo. Honor, the Chinese smartphone maker, created Flash. How did this robot achieve such speed
Standing at 1.69 meters, Flash’s legs are 0.95 meters in 23 (long). “When we first designed our robot, we gave it long legs, 24 (inspire) by top human athletes,” engineer Du Xiaodi from Honor told Beijing Daily.
This design improves 25 the robot moves. Robots can easily get overheated while running. 26 (solve) the problem, the team developed a strong liquid cooling system (液冷系统). 27 uses thin channels (管道) inside the robot’s motor to move over four liters of cooling liquid each minute, keeping its temperature at 31.5 C．
Meanwhile, since Honor is good at making smartphones, it has used related technologies such as energy-saving methods and battery technology to make robots. These make Flash 28 light and strong. When it runs, it’s 29 (power) than a family car.
Flash also finished 30 race on its own thanks to the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. By collecting information from many sensors (传感器) and using real-time decision-making algorithms (算法), it can sense the environment, plan its path and control its movements all by itself. The humanoid robot half-marathon is not just a running race. The technology will be turned into resources for emergency rescues (紧急救援), elderly care and more. This would help provide a better service to people.
（四）On December 5, 2025, French President Macron visited Sichuan University in Chengdu. He didn’t wear a tie and even jogged 31 (happy) towards the students, which made everyone feel relaxed.
Sichuan University is one of China’s top 32 (university). It is working with four leading French institutions (机构) on important research like artificial intelligence 33 renewable (可再生的) energy. A speech 34 (give) to over 500 teachers and students by President Macron. He 35 (tell) young people not to be afraid of “getting lost”in life. He said that meeting people in person is 36 (important) than talking online.
Macron also praised the famous Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) Project in Chengdu. He wrote by hand, “Thank you very much. Welcome to France.” 37 (he) visit happened on a special day— 38 44th anniversary (周年) of Chengdu and Montpellier in France becoming sister cities.
This visit helped make the friendship 39 China and France stronger,especially in education and culture. It showed that both countries are working together 40 (build) a better future through friendship and cooperation.
（五）Zhang Chi, known as the “King of Bayanbulak”, has become a racing coach. Life seems 41 (peace) until he receives an exciting offer — to lead a national team in the Muchen 100 Rally, held at 4,650 meters above sea level. He decides 42 (take) on this new challenge.
Zhang Chi calls up 43 (he) old friends — navigator (领航员) Sun Yuqiang and mechanic Ji Xing. They are also joined by talented young drivers like Lin Zhendong. Zhang Chi teaches them that racing is not just about speed; it is about trust, cooperation, and never giving up when facing 44 (difficult).
The biggest challenge comes from artificial intelligence technology. Many young drivers depend on 45 AI system called SS8, but Zhang Chi believes in human experience and muscle memory built through years of practice. When his car’s engine cover suddenly breaks, blocking (遮挡) his sight, he keeps 46 (drive) blindly with Sun Yuqiang’s guidance. This dangerous moment shows that human courage and teamwork can beat any machine.
Zhang Chi discovers that some people want to control the race results through money and power. Instead 47 accepting unfair treatment, he chooses to fight back. He leaves the fake national team and builds his own team. “Not all victories are decided in meeting rooms,” he says. “True winners 48 (make) on the racing track (赛道).”
In the final race, Zhang Chi and his team face countless 49 (problem) — tire (轮胎) changes, broken parts, and extreme weather. But they never stop believing in each other. The film tells us that it’s never too late to dream, and true champions are those who try again 50 (brave).
（六）During the Warring States Period (475-221 BCE), different states fought with each other. In 260 BCE, the State of Qin attacked Handan, 51 capital of the State of Zhao.
Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to ask the State of Chu 52 help, and he needed twenty skilled men. However, only nineteen 53 (find) at last.
Then a man called Mao Sui came forward. “Let me go with you!” he said.
The prince was not sure. He asked, “How long have you stayed with me ”
“I 54 (be) by your side for three years,” Mao said.
The prince said, “I hear that talent is like an awl (锥子) in a bag. 55 (it) tip can pierce (刺穿) through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, 56 I’ve never heard of you. Maybe you are not talented "
Mao said, “Put me in that bag, and I’ll pierce through it.”
The prince liked this and took him along. Later, Mao advised the King of Chu 57 (send) an army to Handan. 58 (final), they saved Zhao, and Mao became a hero of the state.
Mao Sui volunteered to do a job. Many people in the world are 59 (smart) than Mao, but not all of them have the courage and 60 (confident) that he had. When you get a chance, be brave and take it just like Mao did!
（七）Wu Yize, 22, became 61 (two) youngest world snooker champion. In the final match 62 (hold) in Britain, he faced famous player Shaun Murphy. The whole game was really close and soon came to a crucial (至关重要的) moment. Wu missed an easy red ball 63 (early), so Murphy caught up and tied the score (扳平了比分). The situation became full of uncertainty 64 Wu kept calm all the time. He played steadily and finally won the world championship with excellent skills.
It was never easy for Wu to achieve such great success. 65 the age of 16, he left school and went to England with his father. They lived in a small simple flat without windows. In order to improve his skills, he 66 (spend) long hours practising snooker every day. Besides, though his mother was in poor health, she still gave up many things to support his dream. His strong will and his 67 (family) warm support helped him get through all kinds of difficulties.
Wu’s great victory is 68 unforgettable moment for Chinese snooker. More and more young Chinese players are showing their talent in this sport. Wu Yize’s experience encourages many teenagers 69 (follow) their own dreams bravely. It also teaches us a simple 70 (true): as long as we keep working hard, we can get everything done in the end.
（八）Can you play basketball Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many 71 (benefit) for both mind and body. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
It’s a good way to stay fit.
Basketball is a great way 72 (improve) physical health. Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep 73 (health). Besides, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball 74 avoiding competitors.
It’s a team sport.
Basketball is not a one-person game. All the team members 75 (trust) by one another. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position. Each of the members 76 (do) their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone.
It improves communication.
77 a player, stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! If you need someone to cover you, tell 78 (they) that munication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates 79 (good).
Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it 80 try!
（九）A long time ago, there was a clever man in ancient China named Cang Jie. He was in charge of (负责) recording important events.
81 that time, there were no words, no pens, and no paper. People could only record information by piling up stones. However, as their activities became more complex (复杂的), the stones turned into a big mess. Later, clever people invented a new way 82 (record) events; tying knots in ropes. The knots had different sizes, and each size represented a different thing. At first, this worked well. 83 soon, there were too many things, and the knots became confusing.
To solve the problem, Cang Jie came up with a new idea. He started adding shells (贝壳) and little stones to the knots to make the records 84 (clear). At first, this new method worked well. But one day, the Yellow Emperor had 85 important meeting with another chief named Chi You. Cang Jie used his “shell-and-knot method” to record the time and place; however, he made a mistake. He 86 (think), “This method isn’t good enough.”
One winter day, Cang Jie saw a hunter on the road looking for wild bear tracks. The hunter explained, “Each animal has different footprints. A 87 (skill) hunter can tell them apart.” When Cang Jie heard this, he 88 (sudden) had an idea. He thought, “If everything has its own shape, why not draw their 89 (shape) to represent them ” And he discovered that these simple symbols could record many things without mistakes.
Cang Jie showed the symbols to the Yellow Emperor, who exclaimed (惊叹), “This is an amazing invention! We will call them ‘characters’!” From then on, more and more characters 90 (invent).
（十）
China has introduced “Jixiangma”, the “Auspicious Horse”, as the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Lunar New Year. 91 (it) design comes from an old treasure from the Eastern Han Dynasty called the “Bronze Running Horse”, 92 with a modern look.
The horse is dark red and has traditional cloud and ruyi patterns. Its mane (鬃毛) is styled like the Tang Dynasty’s “Wuhua Horse”. Together, these mean 93 (happy) and good luck.
It 94 (design) by a team from the Central Academy of Fine Arts not long ago. You will see Jixiangma on many things 95 soft toys, blind boxes, and New Year decorations. They will be sold around 96 world.
Horses are important in Chinese culture. They mean speed, success, and loyalty (忠诚). One of the 97 (popular) sayings, “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, means “success comes 98 (quick)”. This mascot helps bring this old symbol to life today.
The “Happy Chinese New Year” program 99 (hold) events in over 100 countries so far. As the Year of the Horse comes near, Jixiangma encourages people everywhere 100 (join) in celebrating the New Year.
（十一）Su Qin and Zhang Yi were famous strategists (战略家) during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). In 101 (they) youth, they were 102 (classmate) and close friends.
When Su Qin gained a high position (职位) in the government, Zhang Yi went to ask for his help. However, Su Qin said to him, “For all these years, you 103 (achieve) nothing. You’re not smart enough. I can’t help you.”
Zhang Yi was shocked by these words. He felt angry and ashamed. “Have I been wrong about our friendship ” he thought. He decided 104 (try) hard and run after his dream on his own.
After Zhang Yi left 105 (angry), Su Qin turned to one of his men and said in a calm voice, “Zhang Yi is 106 (smart) than me. But he needs a push to get greater success, 107 I made him angry on purpose (故意的). Please go and work for him, but don’t mention my name.”
108 Su Qin’s secret help and his own efforts, Zhang Yi became famous and successful. Then Su Qin’s man decided to leave. Zhang Yi was surprised, “How 109 (help) you’ve been to me! Why are you leaving I want to thank you.”
The man replied, “It is not necessary to do that. Su Qin told me to give you 110 hand.” Zhang Yi then realised that he had been wrong. Only a true friend like Su Qin knew what was best for him.
（十二）Dear aliens,
Humans are thinking about moving to another planet because the 111 (pollute) on the Earth is very serious. It 112 (hope) that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. It would be quite safe 113 (live) on Mars. After all, humans 114 (be) to the Moon already.
Many people are in no doubt that life on Mars would be very interesting, 115 I am not sure. We could not play football on Mars because there is 116 (little) gravity than that on the Earth. Life would be boring for me 117 I could not play football. Maybe this problem could be solved by 118 (build) special indoor playgrounds.
By the way, would 119 (strange) be welcome I hope to hear 120 you soon.
Simon
（十三）
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of the most popular 121 (program) this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed 122 (tradition) Chinese kungfu with young martial (武术) artists.
These robots 123 (develop) by Unitree Technology , a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult movements, including drunken boxing (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍). They performed 124 students from Tagou Martial Arts School on stage.
The robots 125 (make) great progress in just one year, In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 126 (do) difficult Kungfu moves. This year, 127 , they completed complex (复杂的) kungfu movements easily. This change shows China’s robot control technology is developing 128 (rapid).
Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It connects traditional culture with modern technology in 129 creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of 130 (we) country’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies will be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life.
（十四）The compass is one of the four great inventions in China. It has another Chinese name, Sinan, 131 was invented during the Warring States period and is considered the first compass. It was used 132 (find) the directions at first. However, people preferred to use it for fortune telling rather than navigation back then.
In the 133 (eleven) century, the Northern Song Dynasty saw a great improvement. People created small needles with magnetized steel. One end of the needle points north, while 134 other points south. The earliest magnetic compass was thus created, and it 135 (put) into use in navigation by ancient sailors all over the country. This invention made long-distance sea voyages possible. People slowly realized that the compass could really change the world greatly. Over the years, humans 136 (be) able to explore new sea routes that were once unreachable. 137 the compass, many European countries could not have made great progress in sea voyages.
It was not until the early 14th century that the compass was introduced to Europe from China. Its arrival promoted the 138 (develop) of the European marine industry. Today, the compass is still 139 (wide) used in many fields. It is truly one of 140 (value) inventions in human history.
（十五）During the 2026 Spring Festival in China, many people traveling in big cities like Shenzhen and Beijing 141 (have) a surprise. Instead of a human driver, their taxi was a “robotaxi”. These high-tech cars from 142 (company) like Pony.ai stayed on the road even when most human drivers went home for the holidays. It was a busy time, and in Shenzhen, the number of paid trips on New Year’s Eve was even 143 (high) than the total for all of 2025.
These smart cars use Level 3 technology, which means the car can handle the driving by 144 (it) in certain areas. To make this work, Chinese car producers like BYD and XPeng have already 145 (test) their vehicles for thousands of kilometers. The cars use 5G Internet and special sensors (传感器) 146 (see) the road and talk to other vehicles. This helps the cars move 147 (safe) through traffic without any help from a person behind the wheel.
With the rapid 148 (develop) of AI, experts believe that in the near future self-driving cars will become a normal part of life. Young passengers find the technology very 149 (excite) and convenient because the service is fast and the price stays the same.
China is now a world 150 (lead) in this field. It is turning science fiction into a real way for everyone to get around.
（十六）We do everything in a hurry — finishing our meals, finishing our work, running to the gym...We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day 151 (complete) tasks on our to-do lists. However, living in these 152 (way) makes us feel we hardly ever have enough time.
People often think that being fast means being productive and 153 (success). Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter 154 fast we go, we still can’t finish all our tasks or reach our goals.
The Slow Movement thinks that the answer 155 our predicament is not to live more quickly, but to learn how to live more slowly. It started in 1986 with the Slow Food Program. This program encouraged people to enjoy cooking and eating slowly instead of always having fast food. Later, 156 idea of slowing down spread to other parts of life. In 1999, Cittaslow was set up to help cities slow down. This belief quickly 157 (begin) to influence areas like work, travel and fashion.
Slow living helps us 158 (brave) free ourselves from the endless rush. It 159 (teach) us to do things whole-heartedly and give everything enough time. Today, more people are 160 (draw) to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly.
（十七）Spring and autumn holidays for Chinese students have become 161 hot topic in recent years. As schools look for ways to balance study and rest, these short breaks have grown in popularity. They are short breaks 162 take place in spring and autumn, and the weather is nice for outdoor activities like hiking, visiting parks or doing farm work.
Students can get close to nature or do simple community work, such as helping clean up public areas. Instead of 163 (stay) indoors all day playing with phones or watching TV, they can learn from the real world and develop new skills. For families, the holidays are 164 (real) good news. Parents can spend more time with kids and enjoy 165 (they) happy time together, like having a picnic or taking a short trip. Many schools provide after-school care 166 their students. Holiday plans help 167 (develop) students’ different abilities, such as teamwork and creativity.
In a word, these holidays are a 168 (mean) step in education reform (改革). The new policy (政策) is 169 (love) by most students. It fills our school life with 170 (happy).
（十八）
You may think you cannot live through summer if there aren’t air conditioners (空调) . But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people 171 (drive) away the heat. 172 (China) people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different 173 (shape) , such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s strong power.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks. Among them, tuanshan and zheshan were the most common. Looking like a full moon, tuanshan 174 (make) of silk. It 175 (stand) for “perfection” and “happiness”. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Tuanshan as an accessory (配饰) was popular 176 ladies, especially those in the palace. However, men, especially the literati (文人) , used zheshan. The literati liked them 177 zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write something on them. It was a way for them to show 178 (they) talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法) . In fact, almost 179 (anything) can be painted on zheshan.
Today, many Chinese people still use these fans. They play 180 important role in Chinese traditional art and are also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
（十九）Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 181 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 182 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 183 (tourist) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 184 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 185 (color) fish swimming around.
People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 186 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 187 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 188 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 189 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 190 (true) thankful for her kindness.
Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future.
（二十）Chinese culture is rich and colorful. There are many traditional folk arts, such as paper cutting, weiqi and Chinese painting. Among them, paper cutting is one of 191 (popular) ones.
Paper cutting has a long history. It 192 (start) in the Han Dynasty. At first, people used paper to make simple cuts. Later, it became more and more beautiful. People cut paper into different 193 (shape), like birds, flowers and Chinese characters. Red paper is usually used 194 red stands for good luck in Chinese culture.
Today, paper cutting is not only a kind of folk art but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Many people are trying to learn it and pass it 195 to the next generation. Some paper cuts 196 (show) in museums around the world in recent years. It helps more people 197 (know) about Chinese culture and love it.
As students, we should learn more about Chinese traditional folk arts. We can join some clubs to practice 198 (make) paper cuts or playing weiqi. It is our duty 199 (protect) and develop Chinese traditional culture, so that it can continue to shine 200 (bright) in the world. Let’s work together to make Chinese culture more well-known to the world.2026中考英语专题复习---语法填空
参考答案
1．have done 2．The 3．looking 4．subjects 5．totally 6．entertainment 7．requires 8．for 9．realizing 10．yourself
【导语】本文分析了短视频让人变笨的原因：算法推荐让人陷入信息茧房、降低耐心、易情绪化，提醒人们需用更健康的方式娱乐。
【详解】1．句意：三个小时过去了，你才意识到自己到目前为止什么都没做！“so far”提示用现在完成时，主语是“you”，填“have done”。
2．句意：我们越喜欢某样东西，它就越会持续给我们推送类似内容。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定结构（越……，越……），填“The”。
3．句意：当浏览很多类似的视频时，你可能觉得自己变得更有见识了。此处省略了主语“you”，与“look”是主动关系，填“looking”。
4．句意：因为你总是局限于几个自己感兴趣的特定主题。“a few”后接可数名词复数，“subject”的复数是“subjects”。
5．句意：你可能会发现你们俩完全处于不同的世界！此处修饰形容词“different”，用“total”的副词形式“totally”。
6．句意：因为你已经习惯了这种低成本、高回报的娱乐形式。此处作介词“of”的宾语，用“entertain”的名词形式“entertainment”。
7．句意：你将再也不会对任何需要时间和精力的事情有耐心。定语从句中先行词“anything”是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数“requires”。
8．句意：后来，我们可能发现真相并非如此，会为自己说过的话感到抱歉。“feel sorry for...”是固定搭配（为……感到抱歉），填“for”。
9．句意：所以现在你明白了，你在不知不觉中一点点变笨。介词“without”后接动名词，填“realizing”。
10．句意：也许是时候清醒了——你需要一种更好的方式来娱乐自己。此处作宾语，与主语“you”是同一对象，用反身代词“yourself”。
11．was discussed 12．with 13．cities 14．easier 15．rapidly 16．saw 17．because 18．an 19．their 20．to offer
【导语】本文讲述了湖南省今年春天为中小学生设立春假的政策，该政策在两会上被讨论，并得到了当地政府的支持。文章以衡阳和长沙为例，说明春假带动了当地旅游业的发展，同时专家和顾问也对该政策给予了积极评价。
【详解】11．句意：这项政策在3月5日的两会上被讨论。根据“on March 5”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语“This policy”与动词“discuss”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was discussed。
12．句意：当它与清明节假期连接起来时，假期长达六天。“be connected with”是固定搭配，意为“与……相连接”。
13．句意：长沙和湖南省的其他城市也有类似的计划。“city”为可数名词，且由“other”修饰，应用复数形式cities。
14．句意：这使得家庭一起旅行比以前更容易了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级为easier。
15．句意：湖南的旅行社报告说今年春天旅游市场增长迅速。此处修饰动词“grew”，应用副词形式rapidly。
16．句意：长沙的热门景点如岳麓山、橘子洲和五一广场在春假期间游客数量翻了一番。根据上下文时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。
17．句意：专家认为春假对家庭和湖南经济都有好处，因为它鼓励家庭出游和研学旅行。此处表示原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
18．句意：陆明，一位顾问，建议春假应在全省推广。“adviser”以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一位顾问”，应用不定冠词an。
19．句意：他说这项政策可以减轻学生的学习压力，让父母花更多时间陪伴他们的孩子。“children”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。
20．句意：他还建议公司为父母提供带薪假。“advise”后接复合宾语时，常用“advise sb. to do sth.”结构，即advise后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
21．took 22．by 23．length 24．inspired 25．how 26．To solve 27．It 28．both 29．more powerful 30．the
【导语】文章讲述了荣耀公司的人形机器人“闪电侠”在2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛中打破人类记录，介绍了其在腿部设计、散热系统、技术应用和自主能力等方面的优势，并指出相关技术在其他领域的应用前景，将为人们提供更好服务。
【详解】21．句意：50分26秒——这是4月19日，类人机器人“闪电侠”在2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松比赛中夺冠所用的时间。根据固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多少时间），这里是一般过去时，所以填took。
22．句意：它打破了乌干达选手雅各布·基普利莫（Jacob Kiplimo）创下的57分20秒的人类纪录。“set by...”表示由……创造/设定，这里指记录由乌干达的雅各布·基普利莫创造，故填by。
23．句意：闪电侠身高1.69米，腿长0.95米。“in length”为固定短语，意为“在长度方面”，所以填length。
24．句意：当我们第一次设计机器人时，受到人类顶级运动员的启发，我们给了它长腿。“inspired by...”是过去分词短语作状语，“inspire”与“we”之间是被动关系，表示“受……启发”，故填inspired。
25．句意：这种设计改进了机器人的移动方式。这里表示这种设计改善了机器人移动的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
26．句意：为了解决这个问题，团队开发了强大的液体冷却系统“to do”不定式表目的，“为了解决这个问题”，所以填To solve。
27．句意：它利用机器人电机内部的细通道(管道)每分钟输送超过4升冷却液，将温度保持在31.5°C。指代前面的“a strong liquid cooling system”，用It，故填It。
28．句意：这些使得Flash既轻便又坚固。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，这里说使Flash既轻又坚固，故填both。
29．句意：当它运行时，它比家用车更强大。根据后面的“than”可知用比较级，“powerful”的比较级是more powerful，故填more powerful。
30．句意：得益于北斗卫星导航系统，Flash也凭借自己的力量完成了比赛。特指这场比赛，用定冠词the，故填the。
31．happily 32．universities 33．and 34．was given 35．told 36．more important 37．His 38．the 39．between 40．to build
【导语】本文介绍法国总统马克龙访问四川大学，推动中法教育、科研及文化合作。
【详解】31．句意：他甚至开心地慢跑着走向学生们。空格处修饰动词“jogged”，需用副词作状语，表示“开心地”，happy的副词形式是happily。
32．句意：四川大学是中国顶尖大学之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“……之一”，需用名词复数形式，university的复数形式是universities。
33．句意：它正在与四所法国顶尖机构合作进行人工智能和可再生能源等重要研究。“artificial intelligence”与“renewable energy”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。
34．句意：马克龙总统向500多名师生发表了演讲。主语“A speech”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was given。
35．句意：他告诉年轻人不要害怕在生活中“迷失”。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。
36．句意：他说亲自见面比网上交谈更重要。空格后出现“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与网上交谈比较，需用形容词important的比较级形式more important。
37．句意：他的访问发生在一个特殊的日子——成都与法国蒙彼利埃结为友好城市44周年纪念日。空格后是名词“visit”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“马克龙的”，he对应的形容词性物主代词是His，位于句首首字母大写。
38．句意：44周年纪念日。序数词“44th”前需用定冠词the。
39．句意：这次访问有助于加强中法之间的友谊。“between...and...”是介词短语，意为“在……和……之间”，表示两者之间的关系。
40．句意：这表明两国正在通过友谊与合作共同努力建设更美好的未来。空格处表示努力的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to build。
41．peaceful 42．to take 43．his 44．difficulty/difficulties 45．an 46．driving 47．of 48．are made 49．problems 50．bravely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《飞驰人生》中张驰作为赛车教练，带领团队克服重重困难，最终在赛场上证明自己的故事。
【详解】41．句意：生活似乎很平静，直到他收到了一份令人兴奋的邀请——带领一支国家队参加海拔4650米的慕辰100拉力赛。系动词seems后需接形容词作表语，故将名词peace变为形容词peaceful。
42．句意：他决定接受这个新的挑战。固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。
43．句意：张驰召集了他的老朋友们——领航员孙宇强和机械师记星。设空处修饰名词短语“old friends”，应使用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。
44．句意：张驰教导他们赛车不仅仅是关于速度，更是关于信任、合作以及在面对困难时永不放弃。设空处作动词facing的宾语，应用difficult的名词形式；difficulty（不可数）：泛指“困难”这一抽象概念，表示面对困难的局面或状态； difficulties（复数）：表示面临的各种具体困难，强调困难的数量和种类。在本句中，后文列举了换轮胎、零件损坏、极端天气等具体困难，因此 difficulties更贴合语境；但difficulty同样正确。
45．句意：许多年轻车手依赖一个叫做SS8的人工智能系统，但张驰相信人类的经验和通过多年练习建立的肌肉记忆。设空处修饰单数可数名词system，表示泛指“一个”，且AI的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。
46．句意：当他的汽车引擎盖突然破裂，遮挡了他的视线时，他在孙宇强的指导下继续盲开。固定搭配keep doing sth意为“一直做某事，继续做某事”。
47．句意：他没有接受不公平的待遇，而是选择反击。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，是固定短语，后接动名词accepting。
48．句意：真正的赢家是在赛道上被造就的。分析句子结构可知，主语“True winners”与动词make之间是被动关系，且此处陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
49．句意：在最后的比赛中，张驰和他的团队面临着无数的问题——换轮胎、零件损坏和极端天气。countless意为“无数的”，后接可数名词复数。
50．句意：电影告诉我们，追求梦想永远不会太晚，真正的冠军是那些勇敢地再次尝试的人。设空处修饰动词try，应填入副词作状语，brave的副词形式为bravely。
51．the 52．for 53．were found 54．have been 55．Its 56．but 57．to send 58．Finally 59．smarter 60．confidence
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了毛遂自荐随平原君出使楚国，成功说服楚王出兵救赵。故事告诉我们要有勇气和自信抓住机会。
【详解】51．句意：公元前260年，秦国攻打邯郸——赵国的都城。 单数可数名词capital后面有介词短语of the State of Zhao限定，表示特指“赵国的都城”，故用定冠词the。
52．句意：赵国的平原君决定向楚国求助，并且他需要二十个熟练的人。此空后面接名词help，前面可加介词，ask sb. for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。此处ask the State of Chu for help意为“向楚国求助”。
53．句意：但是，最后只找到了十九个人。主语nineteen（指十九个人）与find（找到）之间为被动关系（人被找到），且故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，find的过去分词是found，故填were found。
54．句意：我已经在你身边三年了。for three years表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，主语I为第一人称单数，故用have been。
55．句意：它的尖端能刺穿袋子。空格后是名词tip（尖端），需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its。
56．句意：你在这里已经很久了，但我从未听说过你。“时间长”与“没听说过”形成对比，前后句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
57．句意：之后，毛遂建议楚王派兵到邯郸。 advise sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填to send。
58．句意：最终，他们救了赵国，毛遂成为了国家的英雄。空格位于句首，用副词作状语修饰整个句子。final的副词形式为 finally（最终），首字母大写。
59．句意：世界上很多人比毛遂更聪明，但并非所有人都有他那样的勇气和自信。句中有 than（比），提示使用比较级，smart的比较级为smarter。
60．句意：世界上很多人比毛遂更聪明，但并非所有人都有他那样的勇气和自信。“courage and …”中and连接两个并列的名词作宾语，故需填confident的名词形式confidence（自信）。
61．the second 62．held 63．earlier 64．but 65．At 66．spent 67．family’s 68．an 69．to follow 70．truth
【导语】本文主要讲述了22岁的中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽获得世界冠军的经历，以及他背后付出的努力和家人的支持，他的经历激励了许多年轻人勇敢追梦。
【详解】61．句意：22岁的吴宜泽成为了第二年轻的世界斯诺克冠军。根据空后的“youngest”可知，此处表达“第二年轻的”，应用序数词second，且序数词前通常加定冠词the。
62．句意：在英国举行的决赛中，他面对著名选手肖恩·墨菲。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语修饰名词match，且match与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），应用过去分词held。
63．句意：吴宜泽在早些时候错失了一个简单的红球，所以墨菲赶上并扳平了比分。根据语境可知，此处表示在比赛的“早些时候”或“之前”，应用early的比较级earlier。
64．句意：情况变得充满不确定性，但是吴宜泽一直保持冷静。分析前后句意可知，“情况充满不确定性”与“吴宜泽一直保持冷静”之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。
65．句意：在16岁时，他离开学校，和父亲去了英国。根据固定搭配“at the age of…”意为“在……岁时”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
66．句意：为了提高他的技能，他每天花费很长时间练习斯诺克。根据前文的“left”和“went”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。
67．句意：他坚强的意志和他家人的温暖支持帮助他度过了各种困难。设空处修饰后面的名词短语“warm support”，表示“家人的”，应用名词所有格形式family’s。
68．句意：吴的伟大胜利对于中国斯诺克来说是一个难忘的时刻。此处泛指“一个难忘的时刻”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
69．句意：吴宜泽的经历鼓励了许多青少年勇敢地追逐他们自己的梦想。根据固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。
70．句意：它也教会了我们一个简单的道理：只要我们坚持努力工作，我们最终能完成一切。设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词simple修饰，应用名词单数形式，true的名词为truth，意为“道理，真相”。
71．benefits 72．to improve 73．healthy 74．and 75．are trusted 76．does 77．As 78．them 79．well 80．a
【导语】本文介绍了打篮球对身心的多种益处，包括保持健康、培养团队合作精神和提升沟通能力，鼓励大家尝试这项运动。
【详解】71．句意：然而，它对身心都有很多益处。“many”后需接可数名词复数，benefit的复数形式是benefits。
72．句意：篮球是改善身体健康的好方式。固定搭配a great way to do sth.，意为“做某事的好方法”，需用不定式to improve。
73．句意：比赛中的跑、跳、运球能帮助你保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy，意为“保持健康”，“keep”后接形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。
74．句意：此外，你还必须在控球的同时快速移动，并避开对手。根据“while controlling the ball… avoiding competitors”可知，此处需要使用连词连接两个并列的动词短语，填入and。
75．句意：所有队员都要相互信任。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“All the team members”是复数，根据“by one another”可知此处使用被动语态，be动词选用are，trust的过去分词是trusted。
76．句意：每个队员都要尽自己的一份力帮助球队获胜。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Each of the members”是单数，谓语动词用do的第三人称单数形式does。
77．句意：作为一名球员，比赛中要和队友保持沟通。此处表示“作为一名球员”，用介词As，句首首字母大写。
78．句意：如果你需要有人掩护，也告诉他们。动词“tell”后需接宾格代词，they的宾格形式是them。
79．句意：获胜的队伍是那些能团队协作且沟通良好的队伍。修饰动词“communicates”需用副词，good的副词形式是well。
80．句意：所以叫上你的朋友，去试一试吧！固定搭配give sth. a try，意为“试一试某物”，需用不定冠词a。
81．At 82．to record 83．But 84．clearer 85．an 86．thought 87．skilled/skillful 88．suddenly 89．shapes 90．were invented
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代仓颉造字的由来，介绍了文字发明前堆石、结绳等记录方法的缺陷，最终仓颉受猎人辨兽迹的启发发明了象形汉字。
【详解】81．句意：在那个时候，还没有文字、笔和纸。固定搭配at that time意为“在那个时候”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。
82．句意：后来，聪明人发明了一种新的记录事件的方法：结绳记事。固定结构a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰way。
83．句意：但是很快，事情就太多了，结也变得很混乱。“At first, this worked well…soon, there were too many things, and the knots became confusing.”表明此处句意发生了转折，用But。
84．句意：仓颉开始在绳结上添加贝壳和小石子，让记录比之前更清晰。这个新方法是用来改进之前混乱的记录方式，隐含比较含义，因此用形容词clear的比较级clearer。
85．句意：但是有一天，黄帝要和另一个首领蚩尤开一场重要的会议。meeting是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一场会议”，important以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
86．句意：仓颉心想：“这个方法还是不够好用。”全文讲述古代过去的故事，整体用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。
87．句意：熟练的猎人可以区分开不同动物的脚印。空格需要形容词修饰名词hunter，skill是名词，其形容词形式skilled或skillful都意为“熟练的”，符合语境。
88．句意：仓颉听到这话，突然想到了一个主意。空格需要副词修饰动词had，sudden是形容词，其副词形式suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境。
89．句意：如果每个事物都有自己的形状，为什么不画出它们的形状来代表事物呢？此处their指代多个不同事物，表示“它们的形状”，因此用名词shape的复数形式shapes。
90．句意：从那以后，越来越多的汉字被发明出来。主语characters（汉字）和动词invent是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were invented。
91．Its 92．but 93．happiness 94．was designed 95．like 96．the 97．most popular 98．quickly 99．has held 100．to join
【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年农历新年吉祥物“吉祥马”的设计来源、寓意以及其在中国文化中的重要性。
【详解】91．句意：它的设计来源于东汉时期的一件古老珍宝，叫做“铜奔马”，但带有现代的外观。此处需用“it”的形容词性物主代词“Its”修饰名词“design”，表示“它的设计”，句首字母大写。
92．句意：它的设计来源于东汉时期的一件古老珍宝，叫做“铜奔马”，但带有现代的外观。前半句提到设计源自古代文物，后半句提到“现代风格”，二者存在转折关系，需用连词“but”意为“但是”。
93．句意：这些结合在一起，意味着幸福和好运。“mean”后接名词作宾语，“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”，与“good luck”并列。
94．句意：它是不久前由中央美术学院的一个团队设计的。主语“It”与动词“design”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语not long ago“不久前”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，因此填“was designed”。
95．句意：你会在许多东西上看到吉祥马，比如毛绒玩具、盲盒和新年装饰品。后文列举了具体的物品，表示“例如，像……一样”，应用介词“like”。
96．句意：它们将在世界各地出售。固定搭配“around the world”意为“在世界各地”，应用定冠词“the”。
97．句意：最受欢迎的谚语之一“马到成功”，意思是“成功来得很快”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，此处为“popular”的最高级。
98．句意：最受欢迎的谚语之一“马到成功”，意思是“成功来得很快”。修饰动词“comes”，应用“quick”的副词形式作状语，表示“来得很快”。
99．句意：“欢乐春节”活动迄今已在100多个国家举办了活动。时间状语so far“到目前为止”，应用现在完成时；主语“program”为单数，因此填“has held”。
100．句意：随着马年的临近，吉祥马鼓励各地的人们参与庆祝新年。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式“to join”。
101．their 102．classmates 103．have achieved 104．to try 105．angrily 106．smarter 107．so 108．With 109．helpful 110．a
【导语】本文讲述了战国时期苏秦与张仪的故事。苏秦在高位时故意羞辱好友张仪，实则是为了激励他奋发；同时暗中派人相助，最终张仪功成名就，也明白了苏秦的良苦用心，体现了真正的友谊。
【详解】101．句意：在他们年轻时，他们是同学，也是亲密的朋友。修饰名词youth“年轻时”，需用形容词性物主代词，主语是they，所以用their“他们的”。
102．句意：在他们年轻时，他们是同学，也是亲密的朋友。主语they是复数，所以classmate要变为复数形式classmates。
103．句意：这些年来，你一事无成。For all these years是现在完成时的标志，主语you搭配助动词have ，achieve的过去分词是achieved。
104．句意：他决定努力奋斗，靠自己去追逐梦想。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以用to try。
105．句意：张仪生气地离开后，苏秦转向他的一个手下并小声地说：“张仪比我聪明”。 修饰动词left，需用副词，angry的副词形式是angrily“生气地”。
106．句意：张仪比我更聪明。than是比较级的标志，smart的比较级是smarter“更聪明的”。
107．句意：但他需要一点推动力才能获得更大的成功，所以我故意惹他生气。 前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，用连词so。
108．句意：在苏秦的暗中帮助和他自己的努力下，张仪成名并取得了成功。固定搭配with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，句首首字母大写。
109．句意：你对我真是太有帮助了！这是how引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，此处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。
110．句意：苏秦让我来帮你。 固定搭配give sb. a hand“帮助某人”，所以用不定冠词a。
111．pollution 112．is hoped 113．to live 114．have been 115．but 116．less 117．if 118．building 119．strangers 120．from
【导语】本文以一封写给外星人的信，探讨了人类移居火星的设想、挑战与疑问，表达了作者对外星人回应的期待。
【详解】111．句意：人类正考虑搬到另一颗星球，因为地球上的污染非常严重。定冠词“the”后需接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”，意为“污染”，不可数名词。
112．句意：人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建设一个更美好的世界。主语“it”与“hope”之间为被动关系，上下文均为现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态；固定搭配“It is hoped that…”意为“人们希望……”。
113．句意：在火星上生活将会相当安全。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，此处用不定式“to live”作真正主语。
114．句意：毕竟，人类已经去过月球了。“already”是现在完成时的标志词，“humans”为复数主语，用“have been to”表示“去过某地（已返回）”。
115．句意：许多人毫不怀疑火星上的生活会非常有趣，但我不确定。前后句为转折关系，前半句说“人们认为生活很有趣”，后半句说“我不确定”，用转折连词“but”连接。
116．句意：我们不能在火星上踢足球，因为那里的重力比地球上的小。“than”是比较级的标志词，修饰不可数名词“gravity”用比较级“less”表示“更小的”。
117．句意：如果我不能踢足球，生活对我来说会很无聊。前半句“生活会无聊”的前提是“不能踢足球”，用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。
118．句意：也许这个问题可以通过建造特殊的室内操场来解决。介词“by”后需接动名词作宾语，表示“通过某种方式”，“build”的动名词形式是“building”。
119．句意：顺便问一下，陌生人会受欢迎吗？此处缺少主语，需用名词指代“陌生人”，且表示一类人，因此用复数“strangers”。
120．句意：我希望尽快收到你的来信。固定搭配“hear from sb.”意为“收到某人的来信”，此处用介词“from”。
121．programs 122．traditional 123．were developed 124．with 125．have made 126．to do 127．however 128．rapidly 129．a 130．our
【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚的节目《武博》展开，介绍了节目中人形机器人与年轻武术艺术家共同表演中国传统武术的情况，阐述了这些机器人由宇树科技开发，在短短一年内取得巨大进步，体现了中国机器人控制技术的迅速发展。同时强调《武博》以创新方式将传统文化与现代技术相结合，展示了我国人形机器人的崛起，并展望了这种技术在未来教育、公共服务等领域的广泛应用前景。
【详解】121．句意：它成为了今年最受欢迎的节目之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里用program的复数形式programs。
122．句意：在节目中，人形机器人和年轻的武术艺术家一起表演了中国传统武术。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“Chinese kungfu”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。
123．句意：这些机器人是由中国顶尖的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。句子主语“These robots”和动词“develop”之间是被动关系，即机器人是被开发的，且描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，故填were developed。
124．句意：宇树G1机器人能够做出高难度动作，包括醉拳和双节棍。它们在舞台上和塔沟武术学校的学生一起表演。“perform with sb.”表示“和某人一起表演”，这里指机器人和塔沟武术学校的学生一起表演，所以用with。
125．句意：这些机器人在仅仅一年内就取得了巨大的进步。在2025年春晚中，它们只能表演简单的集体舞蹈，但是无法做出高难度的武术动作。“in just one year”表示在仅仅一年内，强调从过去到现在的时间段，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The robots”是复数，故填have made。
126．句意：然而今年，它们轻松地完成了复杂的武术动作。“be able to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，所以这里用to do。
127．句意：这种变化表明中国的机器人控制技术正在迅速发展。前文说2025年机器人只能做简单动作，后文说今年能轻松完成复杂动作，前后是转折关系，且空格前后有逗号隔开，所以用however。
128．句意：《武博》不仅仅是一个有趣的表演。它以一种创新的方式将传统文化与现代技术相结合。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“developing”，“rapid”的副词形式是“rapidly”，表示“迅速地”。
129．句意：它也向世界展示了我国人形机器人的迅速崛起。“in a...way”是固定短语，意为“以一种……的方式”，这里表示以一种创新的方式，所以用不定冠词a。
130．句意：在未来，这种技术将会在教育、公共服务以及日常生活等领域得到广泛应用。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“country”，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”。
131．which 132．to find 133．eleventh 134．the 135．was put 136．have been 137．Without 138．development 139．widely 140．the most valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四大发明之一——指南针的历史、发展及其对世界航海事业的巨大影响。
【详解】131．句意：它还有一个中文名字“司南”，发明于战国时期，被认为是最早的指南针。此处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“Sinan”，用关系代词which。
132．句意：它最初被用来辨别方向。“be used to do sth”是固定短语，意为“被用来做某事”。应填to find。
133．句意：在11世纪，北宋时期有了很大的改进。此处表示“第十一世纪”，用eleven的序数词eleventh。应填eleventh。
134．句意：针的一端指向北，另一端指向南。“one...the other...”是固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”。应填the。
135．句意：最早的磁罗盘就这样被创造出来，并被全国古代水手用于导航。“it”（罗盘）与“put”是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用was put。
136．句意：多年来，人类已经能够探索曾经无法到达的新航线。“Over the years”提示时态为现在完成时，主语“humans”是复数，用have been。
137．句意：没有指南针，许多欧洲国家不可能在海上航行方面取得巨大进步。此处表示“没有”，用介词without，句首首字母大写，应填Without。
138．句意：它的到来促进了欧洲海洋工业的发展。“the+名词+of”结构中，用develop的名词形式development“发展”。
139．句意：如今，指南针仍广泛应用于许多领域。此处修饰动词“used”，用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”。
140．句意：它确实是人类历史上最有价值的发明之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，value的形容词形式是valuable，最高级为the most valuable。
141．
had 142．
companies 143．
higher 144．
itself 145．
tested 146．
to see 147．
safely 148．
development 149．
exciting 150．
leader
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在2026年春节期间出现的“无人驾驶出租车”及其背后的技术发展和未来前景。
【详解】141．句意：在2026年中国春节期间，许多在深圳和北京等大城市旅行的人得到了一个惊喜。分析句子结构，根据后文的“was”等过去时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。
142．句意：这些来自像小马智行等公司的高科技汽车即使在大多数人类司机回家过节时也依然在路上行驶。分析句子结构，company为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填companies。
143．句意：这是一个繁忙的时期，在深圳，除夕夜的付费出行次数甚至比2025年全年的总数还要高。分析句子结构，根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。
144．句意：这些智能汽车使用L3级技术，这意味着汽车可以在某些区域自行处理驾驶问题。分析句子结构，“by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”，主语the car为单数，应用反身代词。故填itself。
145．句意：为了实现这一目标，像比亚迪和小鹏这样的中国汽车制造商已经对他们的车辆进行了数千公里的测试。分析句子结构，根据空前的have already可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。故填tested。
146．句意：这些汽车使用5G网络和特殊的传感器来观察道路并与其他车辆交流。分析句子结构，此处表示使用5G网络和传感器的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
147．句意：这有助于汽车在没有任何人类司机帮助的情况下安全地在车流中穿行。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词move，应用副词形式作状语。故填safely。
148．句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，专家们相信在不久的将来，自动驾驶汽车将成为生活中的常态。分析句子结构，根据空前的定冠词the和形容词rapid可知，此处应用名词形式。故填development。
149．句意：年轻乘客觉得这项技术非常令人兴奋且方便，因为服务快捷且价格保持不变。分析句子结构，此处作宾语补足语，修饰名词the technology，表示“令人兴奋的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。
150．句意：中国现在是该领域的世界领导者。分析句子结构，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数，表示“领导者”。故填leader。
151．to complete 152．ways 153．successful 154．how 155．to 156．the 157．began 158．bravely 159．teaches 160．drawn
【导语】本文讲述了现代社会人们的快节奏生活，引出“慢生活运动”的起源、发展及其带来的积极影响，强调慢生活能让人从无休止的匆忙中解脱，全身心投入并感受其益处。
【详解】151．句意：我们每天尽可能多地做事，以完成待办清单上的任务。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了完成任务”，to complete符合语境。
152．句意：然而，以这些方式生活会让我们感觉几乎没有足够的时间。these后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways。
153．句意：人们常常认为快节奏意味着高效和成功。and连接并列的形容词，与productive（高效的）并列，需用形容词形式，success的形容词为successful。
154．句意：……无论我们走得多快，仍然无法完成所有任务或达成目标。no matter how+形容词/副词表示“无论多么……”，修饰fast，填how符合。
155．句意：慢生活运动认为，我们困境的答案不是活得更快，而是学会放缓生活脚步。固定搭配the answer to...， 表示“……的答案/解决方法”。
156．句意：后来，慢下来的理念传播到生活的其他方面。此处特指前文提到的“慢下来”的理念，需用定冠词the。
157．句意：这种信念很快开始影响工作、旅行和时尚等领域。根据上下文的时间背景（1986年、1999年），句子用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。
158．句意：慢生活帮助我们勇敢地从无休止的匆忙中解脱出来。修饰动词free需用副词，brave的副词形式为bravely。
159．句意：它教会我们全身心地做事，给每件事足够的时间。主语It为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches。
160．句意：如今，越来越多的人被慢生活的诸多好处所吸引，关注慢生活运动的理念。be drawn to...表示“被……吸引”，用被动语态，draw的过去分词为drawn。
161．a 162．that/which 163．staying 164．really 165．their 166．for 167．develop/to develop 168．meaningful 169．loved 170．happiness
【导语】本文介绍了中国学生春秋假期的兴起背景、活动形式以及对学生、家庭和教育改革的积极意义，展现了假期政策带来的多方面益处。
【详解】161．句意：近年来，中国学生的春秋假期已成为一个热门话题。此处“hot topic”为单数可数名词短语，且“hot”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
162．句意：它们是在春天和秋天进行的短假期，天气也适合徒步、逛公园或做农活等户外活动。此处先行词“breaks”指物，需用关系代词“that”或“which”引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
163．句意：他们不用整天待在室内玩手机或看电视，而是可以从现实世界中学习并培养新技能。“Instead of”后接动名词“staying”作宾语。
164．句意：对家庭来说，这些假期真是个好消息。此处需用副词修饰形容词“good”，“real”的副词形式为“really”。
165．句意：父母可以花更多时间和孩子在一起，享受他们共同的快乐时光，比如野餐或短途旅行。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“time”，their符合。
166．句意：许多学校为学生提供课后托管服务。此处构成固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”，意为“为某人提供某物”。
167．句意：假期计划有助于培养学生的不同能力，如团队合作和创造力。“help (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”。
168．句意：总之，这些假期是教育改革中一个有意义的举措。此处需用形容词修饰名词“step”，“mean”的形容词形式为“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。
169．句意：这项新政策受到大多数学生的喜爱。此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“love”的过去分词为“loved”，表示“被喜爱的”。
170．句意：它让我们的校园生活充满了快乐。此处需用名词作介词“with”的宾语，“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”。
171．to drive 172．Chinese 173．shapes 174．was made 175．stood 176．with/among 177．because 178．their 179．anything 180．an
【导语】本文介绍了中国折扇：它是古代消暑的工具，有2000多年历史，后来发展为艺术品，分团扇、折扇等类型，如今仍是传统艺术与日常生活的一部分。
【详解】171．句意：但在古代中国，折扇几乎是人们驱散热气的唯一帮手。此处表目的，用动词不定式“to drive”。
172．句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始使用折扇了。此处修饰名词“people”，用形容词“Chinese”。
173．句意：折扇有不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。“different”后接可数名词复数，“shape”的复数是“shapes”。
174．句意：团扇看起来像满月，是用丝绸制成的。主语“tuanshan”与“make”是被动关系，结合语境用一般过去时的被动语态“was made”。
175．句意：它代表“圆满”与“幸福”。此处描述客观含义，用一般过去时(呼应上下文时态)，填“stood”。
176．句意：团扇作为配饰在女性中很受欢迎，尤其是在宫廷里。“be popular with...”是固定搭配(受……欢迎)，填“with”；也可填“among”表“在各种女性中”。
177．句意：文人喜欢折扇，因为折扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面书画。此处表原因，填“because”。
178．句意：这是他们展示文学、书画才能的一种方式。此处修饰名词“talents”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。
179．句意：事实上，几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上。此处表“任何事物”，填“anything”。
180．句意：它们在中国传统艺术中扮演着重要角色，也是我们日常生活的一部分。“play an important role”是固定搭配(扮演重要角色)，填“an”。
181．busiest 182．developed 183．tourists 184．an 185．colorful 186．and 187．for 188．worried 189．directions 190．truly
【导语】本文是一篇游记，介绍了香港的城市风貌，并讲述了作者在当地旅行时的一次难忘经历。
【详解】181．句意：它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……的……之一”，busy的最高级形式为busiest。
182．句意：自从它回到中国以来，它已经以迅速的方式发展。根据时间状语从句“Since it came back to China”可知，主句应用现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”，develop的过去分词是developed。
183．句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个充满活力的城市。“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数形式，tourist的复数形式为tourists。
184．句意：你在那里肯定会有一次不寻常的经历。空格后“unusual experience”是单数可数名词短语，且“unusual”以元音音素开头，因此需要填入不定冠词“an”表示“一次”。
185．句意：你可以在那里看到海洋动物，比如跳出水面跳跃的海豚和游来游去的五颜六色的鱼。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“fish”，color的形容词形式为colorful。
186．句意：香港人大多既能说中文也能说英文，而且他们很友好。both... and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。
187．句意：在那次旅行中，我迷路了，向一位老太太求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，因此填入介词“for”。
188．句意：我非常担心，几乎要哭了。此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语“I”，表示人的感受。worry的形容词形式worried意为“担心的，焦虑的”。
189．句意：当我站在那里时，她立刻拿出手机给她的丈夫打电话问路。空格处作介词“for”的宾语，需要用名词形式。括号内给出的词是“direct”，其名词形式“direction”常以复数形式“directions”出现，意为“方向，路线”。
190．句意：我真心感谢她的善意。空格处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“thankful”。true的副词形式为truly。
191．the most popular 192．started 193．shapes 194．because 195．on 196．have been shown/are shown 197．know/to know 198．making 199．to protect 200．brightly
【导语】本文介绍了中国丰富多样的传统民间艺术，重点讲述了剪纸的历史、特点、文化意义，呼吁我们传承和弘扬中华传统文化。
【详解】191．句意：其中，剪纸是最受欢迎的民间艺术之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，前面需加定冠词the。用the most popular。
192．句意：它起源于汉代。根据时间状语“in the Han Dynasty”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。
193．句意：人们把纸剪成不同的形状，比如鸟、花和汉字。different后接可数名词复数，shape的复数形式为shapes。
194．句意：人们通常使用红纸，因为在中国文化中红色代表好运。前后句为因果关系，后句说明使用红纸的原因，应用连词because。
195．句意：许多人正努力学习它，并把它传给下一代。固定搭配“pass sth. on to sb.”表示“把某物传给某人”，用on。
196．句意：近年来，一些剪纸作品在世界各地的博物馆展出。主语“Some paper cuts”与show为被动关系，根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，可用现在完成时的被动语态“have been shown”或一般现在时的被动语态“are shown”表示客观事实。
197．句意：它帮助更多的人了解并喜爱中国文化。固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略。用know/to know。
198．句意：我们可以加入一些俱乐部练习剪纸或下围棋。固定搭配“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，make的动名词形式为making。
199．句意：保护和发展中国传统文化是我们的责任。固定句型“It is one’s duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”，不定式作真正主语。用to protect。
200．句意：这样它就能在世界上继续闪耀光芒。修饰动词shine需用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly

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