2026年初中英语二轮复习 介词短语(背诵版+默写版)

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2026年初中英语二轮复习 介词短语(背诵版+默写版)

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介词短语背诵版
on 短语
turn on打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
work on从事于,致力于
on one's way to在……途中
get on 上车 on time 按时
put on 穿上,增重
be hard on sb 对某人苛刻
once upon a time从前
on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
to 短语
agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)
go to bed上床睡觉
compared to...把......比作......
from…to…从......到......
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往;导致
pay attention to 注意
to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是
take.to…把……带到/给……
write to sb.写信给......
make one's way to...(艰难地)走去
listen to...听……
welcome to...欢迎到……
be harmful to 对......有害
Say hello to ...问好
speak to...说话
go to work/class 去上学
put sth to good use 好好利用某物
be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激
to one's surprise 出乎某人意料
be used to 习惯于 used to 曾经
in order to 为了
to be honest 实话说
close to 几乎,接近
be similar to 和......相似
be up to 由......决定
be ready to 准备好做
go to a doctor 看医生
look forward to 期望
keep...to oneself 保密
in 短语
arrive in到达……(大地方)
in danger在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in交上,上交
join in参加
in a moment马上,立即
take part in参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地
in time 及时
in public 公开
stand in line 站队
be sick/ill in hospital 住院
in fact 实际上
be talented in 有天赋
get in the way of…挡路
in that case 既然这样
in total 总共
once in a while 偶尔
call in 召来,叫来
in line with 与…...成一排
in one's opinion 依…来看
in silence 沉默
fall in love 爱上
have...in common 有共同点
in half 分成两半
of 短语
be afraid of害怕
take(good)care of...=look after...(well)(好好)照顾,照料
make fun of嘲笑……
instead of代替;而不是
learn of听说……
speak of谈到,提起
think of考虑;想出;认为
kinds of 各种各样的
out of从……向外
lots of-a lot of 许多
instead of 代替
first of all 首先,第一
be proud of 以......为豪
all of a sudden 突然,猛地
plenty of 大量
get out of one's way 格外努力
ahead of 在..….前面
run out of 用完
get out of 从…...离开
be in control of 掌管
because of 因为
all kinds of 各种各样的
at beginning of 在......开始
about 短语
care about 担心;关心
think about考虑
be sure about 对…...有把握
for短语
call for需要,要求,提倡,号召
care for关怀,照顾
except for除了……之外
fight for 为 而战
leave for...前往,去......
prepare for 为.....做准备
be thirsty for 渴望
be famous/ known for 因 而著名
wait for 等待
pay for 付费
as for 至于
for example 例如
at短语
at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
at the weekend 在周末
laugh at 嘲笑
at midnight 在半夜
look at...看
at time 时常
smile at 朝某人微笑
at most 至多
at a high speed 以很快的速度
at once 立刻 at last 最后
at first 起先,首先
at the age of...在......岁时
at the end of...在......之末
at the beginning of... 在……之初
at the same time 同时
at night/ noon 在夜里/中午
be good at 擅长于
laugh at 嘲笑
be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异
at least 至少
arrived at 到达(小地方)
at dawn 在黎明
point at 指着
at a low price 以低价的
at the moment 此时此刻
at that time 在那时
at birth 出生
at the same time 与此同时
at home 在家
make...feel at home 宾至如归
look back at 回首往事
off短语
get off下车
turn off 关
shut off 关闭
kick sb off 开除某人
take off脱下,起飞
by 短语
leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
all by oneself 独立,单独
by mistake 错误地
drop by 顺便拜访
by the time 在…...之前
by the end of 在……以前
go by 逝去
with 短语
take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物
quarrel/argue with sb 与某人吵架
with the help of…在……的帮助下
with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
deal/do with处理,对待
be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意
catch up with跟上,赶上
have nothing to do with与……无关
be busy with忙于…...
be strict with对……严格要求
be covered with被……所遮盖
be pleased with对……感到满意
be happy with 对.....感到高兴
help sb with 帮助某人做某事
be filled with 充满
fight with 与……并肩战斗
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
connect with 连接
play with 和……玩
stay with 和……待在一起
agree with 同意
along with 沿着
with one's help 在某人的帮助下
keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
to start with 起初,开始时
along with 连同,除…...以外还
come up with 想出、提出
compare with 比较
have to do with 和… 有关系
up 短语
eat up 吃光,吃完
wake up 醒来,叫醒
look up 查阅
end up 最终成为
shut up 闭嘴
cheer up 使高兴起来
call up 打电话给
fix up 修理
set up 设立
pick up 接电话
dress up 装扮,乔装打扮
take up 开始做,学着做
from 短语
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
get a letter from收到某人的来信
far away from 远离
from morning till night 从早到晚
learn from 向……学习
hear from收到……来信
receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
from …to…….从…...到……
borrow…from…从........借…...
stop...from doing sth 阻止......干某事
hear from 收到来信
out短语
give out 分发
try out 参加选拔,试用
sell out 卖光
set out 出发
lay out 摆开,布置
cut out 删除
check out 查看,观察
find out 查明
hang out 闲逛
help out 解决难题,分担工作
away短语
give away 赠送
right away 立即,马上
run away 逃跑
throw away 扔掉
down短语
die down 逐渐变弱
fall down 突然倒下,倒塌
turn down 拒绝
pull down 拆下
lie down 躺下
write down 记下
其他介词短语
either...or...或者......或者...;不是......就是......
neither...nor...
after all 毕竟
take a seat 就座
just then 正在那时
go wrong 走错路
be/get lost 迷路
make a noise 吵闹,喧哗
waiting room 候诊室,候车室
at the head of...在……的前头
throw about 乱丢,抛散
have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
take one's temperature 给某人体温
have/get a pain in.某处疼痛
have a headache 头痛
as soon as.一......就......
feel like doing sth.想要干某事
fall asleep 入睡
again and again 再三地,反复地
look over 检查
take exercise 运动
had better(not)do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
no longer/more=not...any longer/more 不再
get back 回来,取回
sooner or later 迟早
run after 追赶
keep a diary 坚持写日记
looks like... 看上去像……
look after ... 照料......
day after day 日复一日
divide...into 把……分开
talk back 回嘴
give...a ride捎一程
bring back 恢复
get into 陷入
take after 像
as far as I know 就我所知
as long as 只要
take sb' s place 代替
over and over again 反复地
英译中版
on 短语
turn on_________________________
work on________________________
on one's way to _________________
get on _________________________
on time________________________
put on _________________________
be hard on sb ___________________
once upon a time_____________________
on the one hand, on the other hand
______________________________
to 短语
agree to _______________________
go to bed______________________
compared to...___________________
from…to…____________________
get to _________________________
do harm to _____________________
lead to ________________________
pay attention to _________________
to one's surprise__________________
take.to…________________________
write to sb.______________________
make one's way to..._______________
listen to...听_____________________
welcome to... ____________________
be harmful to _____________________
say hello to ..... ____________________
speak to.... _______________________
go to work/class ___________________
put sth to good use_________________
be thankful to sb___________________
to one's surprise___________________
be used to ________________________
used to __________________________
in order to ________________________
to be honest ______________________
close to __________________________
be similar to______________________
be up to _________________________
be ready to _______________________
go to a doctor _____________________
look forward to ___________________
keep...to oneself ___________________
in 短语
arrive in__________________________
in danger_________________________
drop in __________________________
hand in__________________________
join in___________________________
in a moment______________________
take part in_______________________
take pride in ______________________
in surprise _______________________
in time ___________________
in public________________________
stand in line _____________________
be sick/ill in hospital ______________
in fact __________________________
be talented in ____________________
get in the way of…________________
In that case ______________________
in total__________________________
once in a while ____________________
call in___________________________
in line with_______________________
in one's opinion ___________________
in silence ________________________
fall in love _______________________
have...in common _________________
in half ___________________________
of 短语
be afraid of_______________________
take(good)care of..=look after...(well)________________________________
make fun of______________________
instead of________________________
learn of__________________________
speak of_________________________
think of__________________________
kinds of _________________________
out of___________________________
lots of-a lot of____________________
instead of_________________________
First of all ________________________
be proud of_______________________
all of a sudden_____________________
plenty of _________________________
get out of one's way ________________
ahead of _________________________
run out of ________________________
get out of_________________________
be in control of ____________________
because of _______________________
all kinds of _______________________
at the beginning of ____________________
about 短语
care about ________________________
think about_______________________
be sure about _____________________
for短语
call for__________________________
care for__________________________
except for________________________
fight for _________________________
leave for...________________________
prepare for _______________________
be thirsty for ______________________
be famous/known for_______________
wait for__________________________
pay for___________________________
as for____________________________
For example_______________________
at短语
at the end of______________________
at the weekend ____________________
laugh at _________________________
at midnight ______________________
look at..._________________________
at time __________________________
smile at __________________________
at most __________________________
at a high speed ____________________
at once___________________________
at last ___________________________
at first ___________________________
at the age of..._____________________
at the end of..._____________________
at the beginning of...________________
at the same time ___________________
at night/noon _____________________
be good at ________________________
laugh at _________________________
be surprised at_____________________
at least___________________________
arrived at_________________________
at dawn __________________________
point at __________________________
at a low price______________________
at the moment_____________________
at that time_______________________
at birth___________________________
at the same time___________________
at home__________________________
make...feel at home_________________
look back at_______________________
off短语
get off___________________________
turn off __________________________
shut off __________________________
kick sb off _______________________
take off__________________________
by 短语
leave one by oneself _______________
all by oneself _____________________
by mistake _______________________
drop by __________________________
by the time _______________________
by the end of _____________________
go by ___________________________
with 短语
take sth.with sb.__________________
quarrel/argue with sb_______________
with the help of…__________________
with one's own eyes ________________
deal/do with______________________
be satisfied with sth.________________
catch up with______________________
have nothing to do with_____________
be busy with______________________
be strict with______________________
be covered with____________________
be pleased with____________________
be happy with _____________________
help sb with ______________________
be filled with _____________________
fight with ________________________
share sth with sb __________________
connect with ______________________
play with ________________________
stay with _________________________
agree with _______________________
along with _______________________
with one's help ____________________
keep in touch with sb _______________
to start with ______________________
along with _______________________
come up with_____________________
compare with_____________________
have to do with____________________
up 短语
eat up___________________________
wake up_________________________
look up__________________________
end up __________________________
shut up __________________________
cheer up_________________________
call up __________________________
fix up___________________________
set up ___________________________
pick up __________________________
dress up _________________________
take up __________________________
from 短语
from now on ______________________
from then on ______________________
get a letter from____________________
far away from _____________________
from morning till night______________
learn from _______________________
hear from________________________
receive a letter from sb _____________
from …to…….____________________
borrow…from…___________________
stop...from doing sth _______________
hear from ________________________
out短语
give out _________________________
try out___________________________
sell out__________________________
set out__________________________
lay out __________________________
cut out __________________________
check out________________________
find out__________________________
hang out_________________________
help out _________________________
away短语
give way _________________________
right away________________________
run away_________________________
throw away_______________________
down短语
die down ________________________
fall down_________________________
turn down ________________________
pull down________________________
lie down _________________________
write down _______________________
其他介词短语
either...or..._______________________
neither...nor..._____________________
After all __________________________
take a seat________________________
just then_________________________
go wrong_________________________
be/get lost________________________
make a noise______________________
waiting room______________________
at the head of...____________________
throw about ______________________
have a good time
=enjoy oneself____________________
take one's temperature______________
have/get a pain in.__________________
have a headache ___________________
as soon as.________________________
feel like doing sth._________________
fall asleep________________________
again and again ___________________
look over ________________________
take exercise _____________________
had better(not)do sth. ________________________________
no longer/more=not...any longer/more ________________________________
get back _________________________
sooner or later_____________________
run after__________________________
keep a diary_______________________
look like... _______________________
look after ... ______________________
day after day _____________________
divide...into ______________________
talk back ____________________
give...a ride_______________________
bring back _______________________
get into __________________________
take after ________________________
as far as I know____________________
as long as ________________________
take sb' s place____________________
over and over again ________________
中译英
on 短语
_______________________________打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
___________________从事于,致力于
______________________在……途中
____________________________上车
____________________________按时
______________________穿上,增重
_____________________ 对某人苛刻
____________________________从前
_________________________
一方面...,另一方面……
to 短语
_______________________________同意,接受(计划/建议/条件/安排等)
________________________上床睡觉
_______________________把……比作……
_________________________从……到……
____________________________到达
____________________对……有害处
_____________________通往;导致
___________________________注意
__________________使某人吃惊的是
________________把……带到/给……
________________________写信给……
_____________________艰难地)走去
_________________________...听……
______________________欢迎到……
_________________________对……有害
____________________________问好
______________________对某人说话
__________________________去上学
____________________好好利用某物
__________________对某人心存感激
____________________出乎某人意料
__________________________习惯于 ____________________________曾经
____________________________为了
__________________________实话说
_______________________几乎,接近
_________________________和...相似
_______________________由…...决定
________________________准备好做
__________________________看医生
___________________________ 期望
___________________________ 保密
in 短语
________________到达……(大地方)
________________________在危险中
________________________顺便拜访
______________________交上,上交
____________________________参加
______________________马上,立即
____________________________参加
______________________以……为荣
__________________吃惊地,惊讶地
____________________________及时
___________________________ 公开
____________________________站队
___________________________ 住院
__________________________实际上
__________________________有天赋
____________________________挡路
________________________既然这样
____________________________总共
___________________________ 偶尔
______________________召来,叫来
______________________与…成一排
_______________________ 依…来看
____________________________沉默
____________________________爱上
________________________有共同点
________________________分成两半
of 短语
____________________________害怕
_______________(好好)照顾,照料
__________________________嘲笑…...
_____________________代替;而不是
________________________听说……
_______________________谈到,提起
_________________考虑;想出;认为
______________________各种各样的
______________________从......向外
____________________________许多
____________________________代替
_______________________首先,第一
________________________以......为豪
_______________________突然,猛地
____________________________大量
________________________格外努力
________________________在......前面
____________________________用完
________________________从......离开
___________________________ 掌管
___________________________ 因为
______________________各种各样的
________________________在......开始
about 短语
______________________ 担心;关心
____________________________考虑
______________________对…...有把握
for短语
______________需要,要求,提倡,号召
_______________________关怀,照顾
____________________除了……之外
_________________________为......而战
_______________________前往, 去……
_______________________为......做准备
____________________________渴望
______________________因……...而著名
____________________________等待
____________________________付费
____________________________至于
____________________________例如
at短语
________________________________在……的尽头,在……的末尾
__________________________在周末
____________________________嘲笑
__________________________在半夜
______________________________看
____________________________时常
______________________朝某人微笑
____________________________至多
____________________以很快的速度
____________________________立刻 ____________________________最后
______________________起先,首先
________________________在......岁时
________________________在......之末
______________________在……之初
____________________________同时
______________________在夜里/中午
__________________________擅长于
____________________________嘲笑
________________对…...感到惊奇/诧异
____________________________至少
____________________到达(小地方)
__________________________在黎明
____________________________指着
________________________以低价的
________________________此时此刻
__________________________在那时
____________________________出生
________________________与此同时
____________________________在家
________________________宾至如归
________________________回首往事
off短语
____________________________下车
______________________________关
____________________________关闭
________________________开除某人
_______________________脱下,起飞
by 短语
__________________把某人单独留下
______________________独立,单独
__________________________错误地
________________________顺便拜访
________________________在…...之前
______________________在……以前
____________________________逝去
with 短语
________________某人随身带着某物
______________________与某人吵架
__________________在……的帮助下
________________________亲眼看见
______________________处理,对待
__________________对某事感到满意
______________________跟上,赶上
______________________与……无关
__________________________忙于...…
__________________对……严格要求
____________________被……所遮盖
__________________对……感到满意
____________________对......感到高兴
__________________帮助某人做某事
____________________________充满
__________________与......并肩战斗
__________________和某人分享某物
____________________________连接
________________________和……玩
__________________和……待在一起
____________________________同意
____________________________沿着
________________在某人的帮助之下
__________________与某人保持联系
____________________起初,开始时
_________________连同,除…...以外还
____________________________相处
____________________________比较
_____________________和…...有关系
up 短语
______________________吃光,吃完
______________________醒来,叫醒
____________________________查阅
________________________最终成为
____________________________闭嘴
______________________使高兴起来
________________________打电话给
____________________________修理
____________________________设立
_________________________ 接电话
__________________装扮,乔装打扮
__________________开始做,学着做
from 短语
________________________从现在起
________________________从那时起
__________________收到某人的来信
____________________________远离
________________________从早到晚
______________________向……学习
____________________收到……来信
__________________收到某人的来信
________________________从…...到…...
________________________从..….借…...
____________________阻止......干某事
________________________收到来信
out短语
____________________________分发
___________________参加选拔,试用
____________________________卖光
____________________________出发
______________________摆开,布置
____________________________删除
______________________查看,观察
___________________________查明
___________________________闲逛
__________________解决难题,分担工作
away短语
____________________________赠送
______________________立即,马上
____________________________逃跑
____________________________扔掉
down短语
________________________逐渐变弱
___________________突然倒下,倒塌
____________________________拒绝
____________________________拆下
____________________________躺下
____________________________记下
其他介词短语
_______________________________或者......或者......不是......就是......两者之一
________________________两者都不
____________________________毕竟
____________________________就座
________________________正在那时
__________________________走错路
____________________________迷路
_______________________吵闹,喧哗
___________________候诊室,候车室
_____________________在......的前头
_______________________乱丢,抛散
________________________玩得愉快
______________________给某人体温
________________________某处疼痛
___________________________头痛
_________________________一......就......
______________________想要干某事
____________________________入睡
__________________再三地,反复地
____________________________检查
____________________________运动
_______________最好(不要)干某事
____________________________不再
_______________________回来,取回
____________________________迟早
____________________________追赶
______________________坚持写日记
________________看上去像……
________________照料......
________________日复一日
________________把……分开
________________回嘴
________________捎一程
________________恢复
________________陷入
________________像
________________就我所知
________________只要
________________代替
________________反复地

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