资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　选词填空

1．You ____________ come here on time, or you ____________ not be allowed to join the meeting.
2.Linda ____________ speak five different languages, and her classmates all admire her a lot.
3．Sally ____________assist you in finishing your task, but I'm not sure whether she is free recently.
must
might
can
may/might
4．This is Danny Jackson from the Market Research Company. __________________I ask you a few questions
5．He____________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
6．You ____________ use the room as you like, as long as you clean it up afterwards.
7．Little Tom wondered how he ____________ get to the remote village on such a dark night.
May/Can/Could
must
may/can
could
8．Tom, ____________ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping
9．—Lisa, I came across your father in the library just now.
—It ____________ be him. He went to Shanghai yesterday.
10．Why ____________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a well paid job in a city
must
couldn't/can't
must
维度二　语法与写作
1．祝你在新的一年里好运连连！
________________________ in the following year!
2．——她房间的灯还亮着，她现在肯定在家。
——她不可能在家，10分钟前我看见她离开家了。她忘记关灯了。
—The light in her room is still on; she ________________________now.
—She_________________ . I saw her leave home ten minutes ago. She forgot to turn off the light.
May you be lucky
must be at home
can't be at home
3．天气阴冷，今天下午晚些时候可能会下雪。
It is cloudy and cold. It _________________this afternoon.
4．我明天可能会和你一起去看电影——这取决于我今晚能否完成报告。
I _____________________________ tomorrow—it depends on whether I can finish the report tonight.
may snow later
may/might go to the cinema with you
5．在中秋节期间，人们会有各种各样的庆祝活动，比如赏月、吃月饼，所有这些都可以追溯到古代。
There are various celebrations during the Mid- Autumn Festival, like admiring the moon, and eating mooncakes, all of which ____________________________________．
can date back to the ancient times
维度三　用恰当的情态动词完成短文
Jenny 1. ________________________(不能看清楚) when she was having an English class. She guessed there 2. ________________(可能有) something wrong with her eyes. She asked her teacher，“3. ________________________(我可以离开) now My eyes hurt and I 4. ________________________(必须检查一下).” The teacher said, “Yes, of course 5. ____________(你可以).”
couldn't see clearly
may/might be
May/Can/Could I leave
must have an examination
you can/may
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It was Mother's Day, but I knew there would be no celebration for me.I was a mother of a very active two-year-old child and my husband was a Captain of a Navy ship. That morning I had been up early and had already taken several phone calls from both Navy wives and other people needing to be comforted.After one phone call, I leaned back in my chair and said to myself, “Oh, I am busying myself being a blessing to others, but what about me Is there anything for me today？”
At that very moment the telephone rang.It was the voice of a little girl who said，“Miss Stephanie, I've been thinking of you！” It took my breath away! I had known this girl from another city，but at that moment it was to me the best voice in the world! I greatly valued the thoughtfulness of the little one and her family who knew my husband was out.But even greater than their kindness, I felt deeply touched by the timing of the call and felt that precious voice spoke to me of great love for me.
There have been many Mother's Days since that one, but none so special, so deeply moving.I will never forget how it felt to know that I was loved and that I would never be forgotten.
In the United States and elsewhere, Mother's Day has become synonymous (密不可分的) with lots of human expectations.If we're not careful，the fulfillment of these expectations can become a false standard of feeling loved and a heavy burden (负担) on our family.When I think of that Mother's Day long ago，tears come into my eyes，but not out of sadness.I'm delighted at the great love and care I felt and still feel to this day.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者在母亲节当天忙于安慰别人，但自认没有得到别人的关心，就在她失望之际，她接到了一个女孩的慰问电话，这让她深受感动的故事，作者觉得这个母亲节非常令人难忘。
√
1．How did the author feel after comforting others on Mother's Day
A．Comfortable.　　　 　 B．Disappointed.
C．Anxious. D．Energetic.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“After one phone call, I leaned back in my chair and said to myself，‘Oh，I am busying myself...Is there anything for me today？’”可推知，作者在母亲节那天一直在安慰别人，却没有得到别人的关心，所以很沮丧。
√
2．Why was the call on that Mother's Day unforgettable
A．The author was a single mother.
B．The author hadn't expected the call.
C．The author began to know that she was loved.
D．The author had received more calls that morning.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I will never forget...I would never be forgotten.”可知，作者认为在那个母亲节接到的电话令人难忘是因为那通电话让她知道自己也在被他人关爱。
√
3．What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph
A.The author was always moved to tears on every Mother's Day.
B．Mother's Day has become not so important in the United States.
C．Meeting human expectations will never be a heavy burden.
D．That Mother's Day long ago had a positive influence on the author's life.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I'm delighted...still feel to this day.”可推知，很久以前的那个母亲节至今仍让作者感到爱与关怀，即对作者的生活产生了积极的影响。
√
4．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Call from a Little Girl
B．An Unforgettable Mother's Day
C．The Great Love for Everyone
D．A Mother's Day Long Time Ago
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在某次母亲节当天一直在安慰别人，没有得到别人的关心，就在她失望之际，她接到了一个女孩的慰问电话，这让她深受感动的故事，作者觉得这个母亲节非常令人难忘。由此可推知，B项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·曲靖高一检测)New Year is a time to celebrate for almost everyone around the world.In Britain, people go to pubs to dance the old year away and to welcome the new one at midnight.
In recent years, street parties have become more popular.Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the riverbanks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks displays.
For people who stay at home, most of them watch special and live New Year shows on TV. They're waiting for the countdown，along with the hosts, from 10 to 1, as the last seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of the New Year are rung.
In Scotland, on New Year's Eve, people visit their neighbors, drink, dance and generally have a good time.If you're invited to a Scottish home, you should bring some important things with you: some coal, shortbread and whisky.
The coal shows warmth, so you're wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year.The shortbread represents food, so you're hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the new year.Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”， so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.
There's one more key task you still need to perform if you can.The first person to knock on a neighbor's door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man.If you are, you'll bring good luck to the household.What if that's not you Well, don't ring the bell.Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon!
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国和苏格兰庆祝新年的一些方式和习俗。
√
5．Which do not belong to gathering places when people throw street parties
A．Parks. B．Squares.
C．Main streets. D．Riverbanks.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，人们会在广场、主要街道或河岸聚集举行派对，不包括公园。
√
6．What can we infer about the New Year in Britain according to the first three paragraphs
A．British people hate the old year, so they dance it away quickly.
B．Street concerts have become less popular on New Year's Eve.
C．British people often set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year.
D．People do nothing at home but wait for the bells of the New Year.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hundreds or even thousands of people...and to see fireworks displays.”可推知，英国人经常放烟花来庆祝新年。
√
7．Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Year's Eve
A．To offer some food and water.
B．To send their best wishes.
C．To show respect and richness.
D．To help those poor families.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，新年前夜拜访者去苏格兰家时带的东西都有美好的寓意。由此可推知，带这些东西是为了送上美好的祝福。
√
8．Who is the right person to knock at the door
A．A man who listens to bands playing.
B．A man who is tall and handsome.
C．A man who performs at street parties.
D．A man who carries bread and whisky.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The first person to knock on a neighbor's door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man.”可知，一个又高又帅的男人是敲门的合适人选。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·昆明期中联考)No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebrations, festivals offer something to everyone. 1.___________________________
___________________
1．D　解析：根据上下文内容可知，上文提到了庆祝活动和节日，下文列举了四个世界各地的节日，空处应继续说节日，同时引出下文的节日介绍，D项承上启下，符合语境。
D．Here's a list of some amazing
festivals in the world.
Burning Man
It's said that Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey made an about 8-foot-tall wooden figure and lit it. 2.________________
_____________________________ It takes place on the last Saturday in August. People build up “a city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left.
2．C　解析：根据上文内容可知，上文提到了火人节开始的时间、人物。C项承接上文，指出火人节诞生了，符合语境。
C．Thus one of the
world's craziest parties was born.
Rio Carnival
Rio Carnival, which takes place in February or March, is widely regarded as “the greatest show on Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half million foreign visitors. 3.______________________________________________________________________
3．G　解析：根据本段小标题Rio Carnival以及空前内容可知，本段主要介绍的是里约热内卢狂欢节，空处为本段最后一句。G项说明该节日的庆祝情况，承接上文，符合语境，且G项中的Rio对应本段小标题中的Rio。
G．It's also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none
is like Rio.
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. But it's home to the largest ice statues in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Harbin Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful light shows. 4.________________________
______________________________
4．E　解析：根据上文内容可知，上文提到了冰雪大世界的活动，空处为本段最后一句。E项是对上文内容的补充，承接上文，说明冰雪大世界的其他活动，符合语境。
E．Other activities include
skiing and swimming in the river.
Dia de los Muertos
5．________________________________________________________________ It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go door-to-door asking for sweets, much like trick or treat in the US.
5．F　解析：根据下文中的“It is all about getting together...who have died.”可知，下文提到了这个节日是为了纪念死去的朋友和家人。F项与下文内容一致，符合语境，且F项中的the Dead与下文中的“friends and family who have died”相呼应。
F．Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on
October 31.
A.In a word, this is an Asian celebration.
B．There are different themes for the celebration.
C．Thus one of the world's craziest parties was born.
D．Here's a list of some amazing festivals in the world.
E．Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river.
F．Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31.
G．It's also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四个惊人的节日。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·安徽高一联考)Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and 1.____________(tourist) gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi people in Bijie, Guizhou, on Aug. 12. The festival 2. ____________(list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
tourists
was listed
There are different stories about how the festival started. But 3.____________(probable) it was because of the natural worship (崇拜) of fire by the Yi people. Fire has been important since their ancestors could use it to bring light as well as 4.____________(warm) and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” This is due to 5.____________ old custom. Before bringing into the home from the outside, a small fire must first be lit outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire. In farming, fire was used 6.____________(light) piles of branches and leaves, 7.____________ were later buried (埋藏) in the ground.
probably
warmth
an
to light
which
The Yi people used to celebrate the harvest, as a way to wish for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland. Today it has become a 8.____________(society) event, which provides people 9.____________ a chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, 10.____________ get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州彝族的火把节。
social
with
but
1．tourists　解析：考查名词复数。tourist意为“游客”，是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。
2．was listed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2011可知，时态应为一般过去时；主语The festival和动词list之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。
3．probably　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。
4．warmth　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，as well as连接两个并列成分，根据其前的名词light可知，空处也应用名词。
5．an　解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种古老的习俗”，且old的发音以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。
6．to light　解析：考查非谓语动词。sth.be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“某物被用来做某事”。
7．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词branches and leaves，空处在从句中作主语，应用which引导。
8．social　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词event，应用 society 的形容词形式作定语。
9．with　解析：考查介词。provide sb.with sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。
10．but　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“not only...but ( also ) ...” ，意为“不但……而且……”。(共63张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．It is about the generation gap.
B．The old are keen on old traditions.
C.There are different opinions on New Year's Eve dinner.
D．More and more people prefer dining in a restaurant to celebrate the Spring Festival.
√
1．Why does Wang Peng choose to eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner
A．Because they have eaten out for three years.
B．Because he wants to change the traditions.
C．Because he doesn't want to prepare for it.
D．Because he wants to spend more time with family and relax himself.
√
2．What did Liu Yonghui like best when he was young
A．Having a family dinner on New Year's Eve.
B．Watching his mother cook.
C．Chatting with adults.
D．Making dumplings.
√
3．What's the symbolic meaning of candies wrapped in dumplings
A．A wealthy life.　　 　 B．A poor life.
C．A sweet life. D．A long and healthy life.
√
4．Where might the passage be taken from
A．A website. B．A magazine.
C．A history book. D．A novel.
√
We 1. ____________(eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no 2. ____________(little) than eating at home. I don't understand why some people refuse 3. ____________(embrace) the change.
have eaten
less
to embrace
Can't they admit that the 4. ____________(prepare) for the dinner are hard work I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour 5. ____________(clean) up the mess after it's over. We work all year, so why can't one day be about spending time with family and relaxing
preparations
cleaning
Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do 6. ____________ loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in 7. _____ different place. The occasion is more enjoyable without all that 8. __________(tire) cooking, and the dishes taste better!
In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve 9. ____________(real) doesn't matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, 10. ____________ the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
with
a
tiring
really
but
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．fancy adj.　　　　　 A．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑
2．guy n. B．公民，市民
3．lantern n. C．花哨的，别致的
4．dessert n. D．前夕，前一天
5．firework n. E．象征，标志
6．riddle n. F．(尤指青年)男子
7．editor n. G．烟火，烟花
8．embrace v. H．(计算机)软件
9．eve n. I．在海外，在外国
10．software n. J．灯笼
11．token n. K．谜，谜语
12．overseas adv. L．欣然接受，乐意采纳
(新思想、意见等)
13．global adj. M．现象
14．citizen n. N．(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
15．phenomenon n. O．全球的，全世界的
答案：1～5.CFJNG　6～10.KALDH　11～15.EIOBM
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．make a ___________　　　 提出请求
2．___________ at me 朝我挥手
3．___________ language 正式语言
4．the __________ city for the next Olympic Games
下一届奥运会的主办城市
5．public ___________ 公开场合
request
wave
formal
host
occasion
6．put more ___________ into your work 更加努力地工作
7．___________ education 成人教育
8．mental ___________ 心理过程
9．draw a large ___________ 吸引很多观众
10．dance with ___________ 高兴得跳起舞来
effort
adult
process
audience
joy
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_______ v．表明，显示→indication n．指示；表明；标示；象征
2．___________ v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引，吸引力→attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的
3．___________ v．装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰
4．___________ n．比赛；竞争→compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者→competitive adj.有竞争力的
indicate
attract
decorate
competition
5．___________ v．(不情愿地)承认→admission n．承认；认可；准许加入；录取
6．___________ n．失去，丧失→lose vt.丢失；丧失；输掉；错过(机会)→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的；迷路的
7．___________ adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休；离开→retirement n．退休
admit
loss
retired
8．___________ v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在；生活；生活方式→existing adj.现存的；现行的
9．___________ n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.全国的；民族的；国家的
10．___________ v．互动→interaction n．互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的；相互影响的；互相配合的
exist
nationality
interact
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．In general, the northerners _____________(热衷于) noodles while the southerners are fond of rice.
2．We also saved on ___________(外出就餐) because we made breakfast in our temporary home.
are keen on
eating out
3．Generally speaking, happiness ______________________(与……无关) money, but it is connected with the attitude to life.
4．___________(在我看来), the victims who survived the odds did the right things.
has nothing to do with
In my opinion
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．部分否定
Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but ___________(并不是每一个人) is keen on this idea.(Para.1)
not everyone
2．“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”
I really don't think it's worth the effort of ________________________
_____________(花这么长时间准备) a single meal, and ____________________________________________(然后花另一个小时收拾残局) after it's over.(Letter 1 Para.2)
[分析]　此句中“it's worth ... over”为省略关系词that的___________从句。
spending so much time
then another hour cleaning up the mess
preparing for
宾语
3．“not only...but (also)...”意为“不但……而且……”
It was ___________(不但) for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, ___________(而且) for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.(Letter 2 Para.2)
[分析]　此句中还含有that引导的___________从句；“to have...together”为动词不定式短语作___________。
not only
but
定语
后置定语
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
request n.请求，要求　vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求，请求
【经典例句】 The teacher requested that all students submit their assignments by Friday.
老师要求所有学生在周五前提交作业。
(1)make a request for　　 请求/要求
at one's request＝at the request of sb.
应某人的要求
(2)request sb. to do sth.　 请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.
要求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth.
要求……做某事。
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)I'm delighted to know that you are interested in classical Chinese poetry. ___________ the request I'd like to recommend a book to you.应用文写作之推荐信
(2) It is requested that any student who wants to participate in the group trip ___________ (offer) necessary personal information. 应用文写作之通知
At
(should) offer
(3)我父母要求我再学一门外语，说这样可以为未来的工作奠定良好的基础。
→My parents ________________________________________, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. (简单句)
→My parents ________________________________________________, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. (复合句)
requested me to learn a second foreign language
requested that I (should) learn a second foreign language
request后的宾语从句、表语从句以及“It is requested that...”结构中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should＋) do形式。
attract v.吸引，引起……的兴趣
【经典例句】 (教材P23)The lantern fair attracts a lot of people, so it's one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.　灯会吸引了很多人，所以这是交警一年中最忙的时候之一。
(1)attract sb. to...　　 把某人吸引到……
attract sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)attraction n.　 吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物/人
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起兴趣的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing ___________(attract) attention and find food.
(2)(译林必修二U4)The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its ___________(attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
(3)(北师大必修一U1)Their school lives are now more ______________
(attract) and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they've learnt.
to attract
attraction
attractive
(4)这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会向外国人介绍中国传统文化。
_________________________________ is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.应用文写作之申请信
What attracts me to the job most
admit v.(不情愿地)承认；允许；接受，准许加入；录取
【经典例句】 He admitted that he was nervous when he first performed on the stage, but he tried his best to calm down.
他承认第一次上台表演时很紧张，但还是尽力让自己冷静下来。
(1)admit (doing/having done) sth.
　　　　　　　　 承认(做过)某事
admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认……
(2)admit...to/into... 允许……加入/进入……
get admitted to/into 被录取；获准进入
(3)admission n. 承认；许可；准许加入；
录取
get admission to/into 被录取；获准进入
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)She apologized to me and admitted ______________________(take) my umbrella by mistake yesterday.
(2)Tickets are required for ___________(admit). Hence those who don't have a ticket won't get in.
taking/having taken
admission
(3)得知你终于被理想的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
_______________________________________________________________________, I'm writing to express my hearty congratulations to you.(现在分词短语作状语)应用文写作之祝贺信
Knowing that you finally got admitted/admission to/into your ideal university
effort n.力气，精力；[C]努力；尽力
【经典例句】 (教材P27)I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over.
我真的觉得花这么长时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后再花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。
(1)make efforts/an effort to do sth.
　　　　　　　　 努力做某事
spare no effort/make every effort to do sth.
不遗余力做某事
in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事
(2)with (an) effort 费力地
without effort 容易地，不费力地
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修一U1)As a senior high school student, you must make efforts _____________________(improve) your communication and problem-solving skills.
(2)(人教必修二U2)In Washington State, USA, wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists ______________________(为了学会) how to preserve the population.
to improve
in an effort to learn
(3)(2023·全国甲卷)范仲淹是宋代著名的政治家，他不遗余力地进行了一系列的改革，使他的国家繁荣昌盛。
Known as a Chinese politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan ____________________________________________ a series of reforms to make his country prosperous. 应用文写作之人物介绍
(4)人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
Life is a continuous process of fighting and _______________________
_____________________．读后续写之主旨升华
spared no effort/made every effort to carry out
no one can achieve success
without effort
exist v.存在，实际上有
【经典例句】 It's widely known that different cultures exist around the world, and each has its unique charm.
众所周知，世界各地存在着不同的文化，且每种文化都有其独特的魅力。
(1)exist in...＝lie in...　 存在于……
exist on...＝live on... 靠……生存
There exist(s)... 有/存在……
(2)existence n. 存在；生活；生活方式
come into existence 出现；产生
(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)It is well-known that the Great Wall came into ___________(exist) several thousand years ago, but much of the structure visible today was reconstructed during the Ming Dynasty.
(2)Built around 605 in China's Sui Dynasty, Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest ___________(exist) stone bridge in China.
existence
existing
(3)虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中，但是我们不应该害怕它们。
____________________________________, we should not be afraid of them.应用文写作之建议信
exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
Though difficulties exist/lie in our daily life
部分否定
【经典例句】 (教材P26)Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.
如今，有些人选择在餐馆吃年夜饭，但并不是每一个人都支持这个想法。
(1)部分否定：当all、both、each、everybody、everyone、everything、always、whole、entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，均构成“部分否定”，意为“不是……都、并非……都”；
(2)全部否定：neither、no one、no、none、never、nothing、no more、no longer、no way、not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。
【补全句子/一句多译】
(1) _________________________________(并不是每个人都能抓住机会) when it appears before us.
(2)Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ______________________(他们两个都不想去), because they have work to do.
(3)I agree with most of what you said, but I _______________________
__________________(并不同意你讲的一切)．
Not everyone can seize a chance
neither of them wants to
don't agree with everything
that you said
(4)她意识到班上并非所有学生都理解这个复杂的理论，所以她打算用更简单的方式讲解。
→She realizes that ____________________________________________
the complex theory, so she plans to explain it in a simpler way.
→She realizes that ________________________________________the complex theory, so she plans to explain it in a simpler way.
all of the students in her class don't understand
not all of the students in her class understand
“not only...but (also)...”意为“不但……而且……”
(教材P28)It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不但是因为可以吃我们平时很少吃到的美食，而且因为有机会让我们全家聚在一起。
(1)“not only...but (also)...”若连接两个表示并列关系的成分，则着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略；
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装；
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的形式通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)Visiting this exhibition, not only we but also our teacher ___________(be) attracted by the beautiful folk art works.应用文写作之活动介绍
(2)Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, ___________ also help us survive well into the future.
was/is
but
(3)The activity not only builds up my confidence but also helps me make more friends.
→________________________________________________________________________________________(部分倒装)应用文写作之活动介绍
Not only does the activity build up my confidence but it also helps me
make more friends.
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．If someone says that dinosaurs still ___________(存在) today, think about why they believe this.
2．As soon as we finished the song, all the ___________ gave us warm applause.
3．This dress is suitable for formal ___________(场合) such as weddings or business events.
exist
audience
occasions
4．(译林必修二U2)I always believed tai chi was for old people. After the first class, however, I had to ___________(承认) that I had been wrong about tai chi.
5．Though having lived ___________ for many years, he was determined to go back and serve his mother country.
6．(译林必修一U1)Most importantly, your time and ___________(努力) at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
admit
overseas
effort
7．___________ warming has become a serious problem, to which we must find solutions.
8．The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will take part in the ___________(比赛).
9．(人教必修一U5)If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short ________(请求), like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.
10．(译林必修一U1)After school, there were many clubs to join. The one that ___________(吸引) me most was the Rugby Club.
Global
competition
requests
attracted
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Love _________________________________(与……无关) what you are expecting to get, only with what you are expecting to give.
2．Peter ___________(热衷于) sports and likes playing table tennis in particular, which has become a regular part of his daily routine.
3．______________________(在我看来), there is still hope that humans can live in harmony with all things on the earth.
has nothing to do with
is keen on
In my opinion
4．On weekends, my family often ___________(外出就餐) at a variety of restaurants to try different cuisines.
5．The city has decided to ___________(清理) the river to improve water quality, aiming to provide a healthier environment for its residents and wildlife.
eats out
clean up(共39张PPT)
Period 1　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has ____________(limit) possibilities and not to stop trying something different.
2．You can avoid serious health issues in the future if you have your body examined ____________(regular), as early detection often leads to better treatment outcomes.
limitless
regularly
3．We would have our furniture moved into the new house when the ____________ (decorate) of the house was finished.
4．The smart home could check itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you a ____________ (warn) if there is a problem.
5．I feel greatly ____________ (honour) to be given such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time.
decoration
warning
honoured
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Peking Duck, which is regarded ____________ one of the most famous Chinese dishes, has earned a reputation at home and abroad.
2．Just when I was doubting whether the package had been addressed ____________the wrong place, a note attached to it caught my eye.
3．The scientists found just one or two hours of jogging a week can be enough for you to keep energetic, regardless ____________your age or health condition.
as
to
of
4．We hope the building project will be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining ____________ the noise.
5．Having the opportunity to participate ____________the design of the medals of the Asian Games is actually a lifelong dream for us as designers.
about/of
in
维度三　完成句子
1．中秋节给我们提供了一个团聚的机会，这就是我喜欢它的原因。(This/That is why...)
The Mid -Autumn Festival provides us with an opportunity to get together. ________________________
2．随着春节的临近，家家户户都在置办年货。(with复合结构)
_____________________________________________, every household is doing Spring Festival shopping.
This is why I like it.
With the Spring Festival approaching/coming near
3．我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动来丰富我们的课后生活。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词)
We ____________________________________________ in the coming future to enrich our after-school life.
do hope there will be more meaningful activities
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·吉林期末)In May, we celebrate Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, or AAPI Heritage Month. My family comes from Bangladesh, a country in South Asia. A few decades ago, members of my family moved to the United States. They lived in New Jersey, where some other relatives had already lived.
While family members have got used to American ways of life, the Bangladeshi culture is still alive through our food and culture. Traditionally in May, we go to my grandmother's house and make homemade parathas, fresh mint tea, aloo tikki, khichri, and phirni, all of which are delicious Bangladeshi foods.
When my mother was growing up, she often asked my grandma to make parathas.“Even now, I ask my mum to make parathas. Having my mum's parathas reminds me of something from my childhood.” she says.
Often, we start our morning by picking fresh mint from my grandma's garden, which we later use in our tea. We then collect what is needed for—the star of our breakfast, parathas. Some simple things include flour (面粉), water and salt. The most important part is to knead the dough (揉面团). Many things can go wrong, such as adding too much water or not adding enough flour. With practice, the end result is fried bread that is thin.
Shortly after our light breakfast, we prepare aloo tikki. It starts with mashing (捣碎) potatoes. My grandma often uses salt and lemon to make the potatoes taste better. Next, the potatoes are shaped into small round pieces and fried in oil. The final thing on our menu is phirni, a rice pudding. It's the perfect way to end a Bangladeshi meal.
My grandmother moved to the U．S. as a teenager. It's a gift to learn about her experiences and to learn from her about Bangladeshi culture. Although Bangladesh is a lesser known Asian country, through people like my grandmother, Bangladeshi culture and traditions will continue.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家每年五月庆祝亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民传统月的具体活动。
√
1．How does the author's family celebrate AAPI Heritage Month
A．By cooking Bangladeshi dishes.
B．By having a meal with their friends at home.
C．By taking his grandmother out for a big meal.
D．By using something from their native land to cook.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traditionally in May, we go to my grandmother's house...delicious Bangladeshi foods.”可知，作者的家人通过做孟加拉国菜来庆祝亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民传统月。
√
2．What can we learn from the author's mother's words
A．She likes parathas very much.
B．She misses her mum very much.
C．She is not good at cooking.
D．She had a lonely childhood.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在作者的母亲成长的过程中，母亲经常让作者的祖母做抛饼，甚至到现在依旧如此，吃作者的祖母做的抛饼让母亲想起了童年的一些事情。由此可推知，作者的母亲非常喜欢抛饼。
√
3．What is the most challenging part of preparing parathas
A．Picking fresh mint.
B．Kneading the dough.
C．Frying bread.
D．Mashing the potatoes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most important part ...adding enough flour.”可知，准备抛饼时最具挑战性的部分是揉面团。
√
4．What's the author's aim by writing the passage
A．To keep all close people in mind.
B．To celebrate even small wins in life.
C．To keep hometown culture alive.
D．To arrange happy family time often.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为虽然孟加拉国是一个鲜为人知的亚洲国家，但通过像作者祖母这样的人，孟加拉国的文化和传统将继续延续下去，即作者写这篇文章的目的是将家乡的文化延续下去。
B
(2025·雅安高一检测)These days, ice is easy to get.You can walk to your ice maker and have ice fall into your glass.Hundreds or thousands of years ago, ice wasn't this easy to be made or to get.In the past, it involved harvesting ice from frozen bodies of water.
People throughout history have known the value of ice.People in ancient China would wait till the winter to make ice blocks from frozen rivers and then they would use ice blocks to keep food cool through warmer months.In ancient cultures, ice was luxury (奢侈品).Royalty would ship ice and then use it for juice drinks and other treats.In an age when there were no ice makers, ice was truly short-in-supply and a sign of power.
Sometimes its translucence (半透明) made it perfect for decorative purposes.Centuries ago, some Chinese villagers would freeze buckets and water, cut a hole in the top and pour out the unfrozen water.Then they'd put a candle into the center.And that is what we call ice lanterns (冰灯) now.
And there are now a lot of big events around the world, some of which result in entire multi-story buildings made from ice, with colored lights that make them look like a frozen fairy tale land.
In 1990, Alaska became the host of the annual World Ice Art Championships, which is now a month long event that attracts dozens of teams and tens of thousands of visitors.Canada is home to several large ice based events, including the Ice Magic Festival near Lake Louise and the Deep Freeze Festival in Edmonton.
But the biggest and most mind-blowing event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.When completed, the grounds will turn into a real ice world, full of huge buildings and beautiful art with the best visual effect.The ice world includes many features like the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian pyramids, all quite at home in this city that has a lower temperature in January.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰在过去的重要价值以及如今一些关于冰的节日活动。
√
5．What is the function of paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To show the main idea.
C．To illustrate the background.
D．To introduce the way of making ice.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文介绍的有关冰的节日可推知，第一段的作用是引出话题。
√
6．Why did the author say the ice was luxury
A．The ice would only be used in winters.
B．The ice was transported by ships.
C．The ice would be made for juice drinks.
D．The ice was hard to get in warmer months.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者说冰是奢侈品是因为在温暖的月份很难得到冰。
√
7．What can we learn about the festivals in the last two paragraphs
A．They are not big enough to be hosted.
B．They are only to be seen in Canada.
C．They are all festivals about ice.
D．They are likely to happen in summer.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，最后两段的节日都是关于冰的节日。
√
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Usage of Ice
B．The Icy Games' Host
C．The Ice Was Not Cheap in the Past
D．The Art and Value of Ice
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“People throughout history have known the value of ice.”以及倒数第三段内容可知，文章介绍了冰在过去的重要价值以及如今一些关于冰的节日和活动。因此，D项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
After moving to a new neighborhood, my dad lost his job. His ____________ didn't have enough work to keep him. Although he looked for work every day, there wasn't any that was ____________ . Dad felt disappointed.
D．boss
C．suitable
Soon after this, Mom started to give us peanut butter for supper instead of chicken. We were ____________ . My younger sister Donna asked her why. She said Dad was out of work so she couldn't buy many groceries. Mom seemed angry with us for asking her about it, so I decided not to ____________ her again.
D．surprised
A.question
As New Year was near, Donna and I were excited about having a vacation, but our home wasn't as ____________ as usual. There weren't smiles or chocolate any more. No more bread with rich jelly (果酱).
Two days before New Year, Dad went on a ____________ trip. It was very ____________ ， and we wore sweaters even in the house. With so much time inside, Donna and I often quarreled. Mom tried to ignore us, but much often she wasn't patient. I believed New Year would be __________________ . We had no fireworks, no decorations.
D．pleasant
B．hunting
B．cold
A.disappointing
On New Year's Eve, Dad returned with ____________ he had hoped to hunt. No money for food. No friends to enjoy. That evening, ____________ ， the most amazing thing happened. As it was snowing outside, a hard knock on our front door ____________ us. Before Dad opened it, we ____________ music. Opening the door, we saw several ____________ singing outside. They ____________ me greatly. Mom quickly invited them inside. They bought some food and even gave us some money. Mom cried. We thought everyone had ____________ us, but our neighbors still loved us.
C．nothing
D．however
C．shocked
B．heard
A.neighbors
C．moved
B．forgotten
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家因为父亲没有了工作，新年过得很冷清。但是在晚上，他们的邻居们过来和他们一起过新年，让他们很感动的故事。
1．A.driver　　　 B．friend
C．owner D．boss
D　解析：根据下文中的“didn't have enough work to keep him”可知，老板(boss)没有足够多的工作给作者的父亲了。
2．A.beautiful B．expensive
C．suitable D．comfortable
C　解析：根据上文中的“Although he looked for work every day”可知，尽管作者的父亲每天都在找工作，但是没有找到合适的(suitable)。
3．A.glad B．nervous
C．excited D．surprised
D　解析：根据下文中的“My younger sister Donna asked her why.”可知，大家不明白妈妈的做法，所以很吃惊(surprised)。
4．A.question B．meet
C．help D．punish
A　解析：根据上文中的“Mom seemed angry with us for asking her about it”可知，妈妈因为妹妹问她的问题而生气，所以作者就不再问(question)了。
5．A.large B．poor
C．busy D．pleasant
D　解析：根据下文中的“There weren't smiles or chocolate any more. No more bread with rich jelly.”可知，家里没有欢笑和巧克力，没有满满果酱的面包，这让大家不像往常一样开心(pleasant)。
6．A.business B．hunting
C．hiking D．cycling
B　解析：根据下文中的“On New Year's Eve, Dad returned with ______ he had hoped to hunt.”可知，父亲去打猎(hunting)了。
7．A.quiet B．cold
C．cloudy D．noisy
B　解析：根据下文中的“we wore sweaters even in the house”可知，天气很冷(cold)。
8．A.disappointing B．noisy
C．necessary D．practical
A　解析：根据下文中的“We had no fireworks, no decorations.”可知，新年没有烟花，没有装饰品，应该是很令人失望的(disappointing)事情。
9．A.something B．everything
C．nothing D．anything
C　解析：根据下文中的“No money for food. No friends to enjoy.”可知，当时的气氛不太好，由此可推知，父亲什么都没有(nothing)捕到。
10．A.instead B．otherwise
C．therefore D．however
D　解析：根据下文中的“the most amazing thing happened”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用转折连词however。
11．A.interested B．amused
C．shocked D．annoyed
C　解析：根据上文中的“As it was snowing outside, a hard knock on our front door”可知，夜里突然有人很大力气地敲门，这让作者一家人很震惊(shock)。
12．A.learned B．heard
C．enjoyed D．played
B　解析：根据下文中的music及singing outside可知，他们是听到(hear)了音乐。
13．A.neighbors B．relatives
C．women D．workers
A　解析：根据下文中的“our neighbors still loved us”可知，是邻居们(neighbor)来了。
14．A.frightened B．encouraged
C．moved D．bothered
C　解析：根据下文中的“They bought some food and even gave us some money.”可知，邻居们的行为让作者很感动(move)。
15．A.left B．forgotten
C．cheated D．accepted
B　解析：根据上文中的“No friends to enjoy.”可知，作者他们本以为没有朋友会来他们家一起过新年，认为他们被遗忘(forget)了。(共19张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
情态动词(2)
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、must的用法
(1)(教材P19)The children must have been very excited as they opened it.
孩子们打开信的时候一定很兴奋。
(2)(译林必修一U1)Every secondary school student in the UK must study English.
英国的每个中学生都必须学习英语。
(3)The car must break down just when I was about to start.
我正要出发时，车偏偏抛锚了。
1．表示义务、命令等，意为“必须”，强调说话人的主观态度。其否定形式为mustn't，意为“一定不要、不准、禁止”。
2．表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”。
3．表示与说话人的愿望相反或不耐烦，意为“偏要、硬要、偏偏”。
二、can/could的用法

(1)(译林必修一U3)Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. I'm sure you can solve this problem together.
听听她说什么，一定要解释你的感受，我相信你们能一起解决这个问题。
(2)(教材P19)Who could it be from
这是谁寄来的呢？
(3)(教材P19)In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他怎样也无法阻止他的助手们玩玩具游戏，而不是把它们包装起来。
(4)Could you please do me a favour
你能帮我个忙吗？
(5)As we all know, anyone can make mistakes.
我们都知道，任何人都可能犯错。
1．can/could表示能力，意为“能、会”。could是can的过去式。
2．can/could表示推测，常用于疑问句和否定句，can't/couldn't意为“不可能”。
3．can/could表示许可和请求，意为“能、可以”。could用来表示请求时，是委婉的说法，回答时通常用can。
4．can用于肯定句，还可表示理论上或客观上的可能性，意为“可能会、有时候会”。
三、may/might的用法

(1)May I borrow it for a day or two
我可以借一两天吗？
(2)(教材P19)Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
有趣的是，这些信并没有像往常一样警告孩子们如果他们表现得不好的话，他们可能会收不到礼物。
(3)(译林必修一U2)Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions.
青少年的身体变化可能会导致这种家庭关系紧张。
(4)(译林必修二U3)May you get more than you wish for every year.
愿你每年都能得到比你想要的更多。
1．may/might在肯定句中表示允许，意为“可以”。在疑问句中用于征求许可，意为“可以……吗”，在否定回答中多使用mustn't。
2．may/might表示推测(把握不大)，意为“可能、或许”，用于肯定句和否定句。might比may可能性更小。
3．may用于祈使句中，表示祝愿。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.选词填空

1．Helen ____________ go on a trip with us, but she isn't quite sure.
2．—Isn't that your teacher over there
—No, it ____________ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
3．The little girl ____________ play several instruments at the age of eight.
may/might
can't/couldn't
could
4．Cars ____________ be parked in front of the entrance to the supermarket.
5．Why ____________you always interrupt me when I am doing my homework
6．He is a bad tempered man, but he ____________ be quite kind and patient sometimes.
7．—Mary hasn't come back home by now; she ____________ get lost!
—She shouldn't have walked out in such heavy snow.
mustn't
must
can
must
8．—I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.
—You ____________be imagining things. He left for America last night.
9．Many people admit that smiles around the world ____________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger.
10．My grandmother can do some shopping on the Internet, but she ____________ last year.
must
can
couldn't
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．如果你非要走的话，至少要等暴雨停了再走。
________________________, at least wait until the storm is over.
2．听说你要回国了。祝你旅途愉快！
I hear that you are returning to your country. _____________________
________
If you must go
May you have a good
journey!
3．要记住，小失误会铸成大错。
Keep in mind that ____________________________________．
4. 传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，告诉我们很多关于我们国家的历史。所以我们必须保护它们。
The traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, which tell us a lot about our nation's history. So we ______________．
5．科技让我们的生活更加轻松，但它有时候也可能会让我们沮丧。
Technology makes our lives easier, but it _________________________
________．
little mistakes can lead to big ones
must protect them
can/may/might also upset us
at times(共40张PPT)
Period 3　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ___________(exist), but no single theory has yet been universally accepted.
2．There are many ___________ when she feels helpless and upset，but she only shows them out ___________．(occasion)
existence
occasions
occasionally
3．The sudden drop in temperature was an ___________ (indicate) that a cold front (冷锋) was approaching.
4．Informal _____________ (interact) among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process.
5．He tried to get into the theater but was refused ___________ (admit) because the show had already started and the seats were all taken.
indication
interaction
admission
6．She earned her teammates' admiration after they watched her perfect performance in the debate _____________ (compete) last night.
7．The Great Wall is such a well known tourist ___________ (attract) that millions of people pour in every year.
8．With their navigation device out of battery, the ___________ (loss) explorers had to navigate by starlight.
competition
attraction
lost
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Knowing that you are keen___________ Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to take part in our Art Festival.
2．Sorry, the room is so messy; I am busy these days and haven't had time to clean ___________ yet.
on
up
3．Many graduates end up in jobs that have nothing to do ___________ what they studied in college.
4．Jim is ___________ a loss how to communicate with the Chinese students because he has difficulty in speaking Chinese.
5．At first, Alice didn't study well, but she ended up top in our class ___________ great effort.
with
at
with
维度三　完成句子
1．我们花了两个小时讨论计划的细节，希望能做出一个明智的决定。[spend time (in) doing sth.]
We ____________________________ the details of the plan, hoping to reach a sound decision.
spent two hours discussing
2．并非每个学生都能真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。(部分否定)
____________________________________________________________
the importance of respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture.
Not every student is really aware of/Every student is not really aware of
3．那是我第一次参加交换生项目，那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。[not only...but (also)...]
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student programme, which ____________________________________________
___________________________．
not only broadened my horizons but also improved
my confidence
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Last year I went to the carnival in Rio, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They said that five or six million people would come to Rio during carnival time and that about two million of them would be on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister's friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the most enjoyable parts. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is most certainly all about the samba. It's a style of music and dance whose origins are linked to African drumming music. Lots of Africans were transported to Brazil used as slave labor (奴隶) by the Portuguese, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums. It's the kind of music that you can't help dancing to, and I learned that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, which represents Brazilian culture, held inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties on the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win,
their performance will be talked about for years to come. Ronnie and I spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节活动的经历。
√
1．What made the author nervous in the beginning
A．The doubts about the visit.
B．The crowds on the streets.
C．The inability to find a local guide.
D．The worry about visiting a new country.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the moment I arrived...on any given day.”可知，作者一开始感到紧张是因为街上人很多。
√
2．What can we learn about samba from the passage
A．Samba developed from America.
B．Samba has little to do with the carnival.
C．Samba has a long and mixed culture.
D．Samba music is usually slow and soft.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's a style...is really strong here.”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。
√
3．Why didn't the author regret missing the main parade
A．He met some amazing local people.
B．He didn't have the tickets for the parade.
C．He celebrated the festival in a local way.
D．He enjoyed the carnival by making his own parties.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Do I regret missing...it was truly amazing.”可知，作者并不对错过主游行感到遗憾，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。
√
4．According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Ronnie
A．Capable and calm.
B．Creative and patient.
C．Confident and dynamic.
D．Thoughtful and dependable.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He said he would take care of me...did not let me down.”可推知，罗尼很可靠；根据最后一段中的“Ronnie and I spent the day...it was truly amazing.”可知，作者在罗尼的引领下像当地人一样体验了狂欢节，欣赏了桑巴舞，还品尝了很多零食和饮料，由此可推知，作为导游，罗尼考虑得很周到。
B
(2025·长沙麓山国际实验学校适应性测试)“The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change，” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development.This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day—a global teacher-led campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products.
Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day.This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity.By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40，000 schools from all around the world.
This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children's lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn.Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don't know how to play without using technology.
Outdoor Classroom Day is making playtime happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign.93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children's creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.
Scientific studies show that real play—the active, physical, self-directed play—is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere.Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项名为“户外课堂日”的活动，这项活动旨在通过增加孩子的游戏时间，来提高孩子的创造力，充分发挥他们的潜力。
√
5．What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day
A．Have P．E. classes in the playground.
B．Have a day off and go playing somewhere.
C．Learn and play by using natural things outside.
D．Play on their own without the teachers' guidance.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Outdoor Classroom Day...or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity.”可知，在“户外课堂日”，孩子们利用户外的自然事物学习和玩耍。
√
6．Why do children spend less time outdoors
A．Schools stop providing playgrounds.
B．Adults ignore the importance of playtime.
C．Parents prefer to teach their children at home.
D．Technology helps children learn better at home.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is helping to change the trend...to help them learn.”可推知，家长认为学习比玩耍重要，即成年人忽视了游戏时间的重要性。
√
7．What's the school teachers' attitude towards the campaign
A．Opposed.　 B．Cold.
C．Objective. D．Favourable.
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的“93% of teachers...to reach their full potential.”可知，学校老师对这项活动持支持态度。
√
8．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an activity.
B．To advertise a product.
C．To entertain the public.
D．To persuade students to play.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项名为“户外课堂日”的活动，所以文章的目的是介绍一项活动。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·长沙高一统考)Newcomers always have a good time during the Spring Festival.
Huda Mohammed, a doctoral student is looking forward to ___________ her third Spring Festival in China. Her favorite part of Chinese New Year is the ___________. She went out with her friends to the street at 11 p．m. on New Year's Eve to see them. Her friends even searched online to ___________locations where fireworks could be seen, and visited them to ___________ the displays (表演).After the eye-catching fireworks, they returned to the ___________ and had some dumplings. She also had ___________ with the online red envelope games. People can give and ___________ digital red envelopes, or hongbao, ______________ real money.
A.spending
D．fireworks
A.check
D．enjoy
C．campus
B．fun
C．receive
B．containing
The best thing about spending the Spring Festival in Beijing is the lack of passengers on public transportation. For foreigners, it's a good time to ___________ around and enjoy the city. Bill Siggins, 66, an editor from Canada, loves to go to miaohui—a type of fair ___________ during the Spring Festival—to enjoy traditional food and ___________ shows in public parks and buy a Chinese New Year symbol to ___________ on the door. He often travels to his wife's hometown, Xi'an, to spend the festival with her ___________. “It's always good to see my parents-in-law. We eat too much food, have too much fun ___________ the TV gala (盛会) on New Year's Eve，” he said. This year, he ___________ to drive to Xi'an for the coming holiday.
A.travel
A.held
C．cultural
D．hang
A.family
D．watching
B．plans
Lunar New Year becomes increasingly recognized (赏识) across the world.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了博士生胡达·穆罕默德以及加拿大编辑比尔·西金斯在中国过春节的经历。
1．A.spending　　 B．passing
C．sharing D．creating
A　解析：根据下文her third Spring Festival in China可知，此处指期待在中国度过(spend)第三个春节。
2．A.puddings B．food
C．dumplings D．fireworks
D　解析：根据下文“She went out...to see them.”和“where fireworks could be seen”并结合常识可推知，中国新年中她最喜欢的部分是烟花(firework)。
3．A.check B．design
C．describe D．decorate
A　解析：根据语境可知，她的朋友们甚至在网上查看(check)可以看到烟花的地点。
4．A.control B．arrange
C．join D．enjoy
D　解析：根据语境可知，此处指他们去手机上搜到的地方欣赏(enjoy)烟花表演。
5．A.city B．street
C．campus D．hometown
C　解析：根据上文提到她是一名博士生可知，看完表演，他们应该会回到校园(campus)。
6．A.trouble B．fun
C．trick D．joke
B　解析：根据下文with the online red envelope games可知，此处指玩红包游戏，have fun为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。
7．A.fetch B．win
C．receive D．choose
C　解析：根据下文digital red envelopes并结合常识可知，此处指人们收(receive)发电子红包。
8．A.hiding B．containing
C．carrying D．exchanging
B　解析：根据下文real money并结合常识可知，红包里面含有(contain)真实的钱。
9．A.travel B．gather
C．turn D．come
A　解析：根据下文around and enjoy the city可知，此处指外国人可以旅游(travel)、欣赏城市。
10．A.held B．continued
C．acquired D．pushed
A　解析：根据上文破折号可知，“a type of fair ______ during the Spring Festival”是对庙会的解释，根据常识可知，庙会是在春节期间举行(hold)的一种集市。
11．A.formal B．national
C．cultural D．popular
C　解析：根据上文to enjoy traditional food and并结合常识可知，春节期间有传统美食和文化(cultural)表演。
12．A.play B．press
C．know D．hang
D　解析：根据下文on the door并结合常识可知，中国人过年时会买很多象征新年的装饰物挂(hang)在门上。
13．A.family B．team
C．class D．audience
A　解析：根据上文“He often travels to his wife's hometown, Xi'an”可知，西安是他妻子的家，故他和她的家人(family)一起过春节。
14．A.attracting B．attending
C．recording D．watching
D　解析：根据下文the TV gala on New Year's Eve可知，此处指观看(watch)联欢晚会。
15．A.fails B．plans
C．agrees D．refuses
B　解析：句意：根据上文This year和下文to drive to Xi'an for the coming holiday可知，此处指他计划(plan)开车去西安过年。(共70张PPT)
Unit 2　Let's celebrate！
[核心单词]　honour　　decoration　　freedom
participate regardless limitless regard
literature envelope regular complain
warning starving indicate request
wave attract decorate competition
formal occasion admit effort
loss adult process retired
exist nationality audience phenomenon
[重点短语]　keep...alive, as long as, regard...as..., address...to, complain about, wrap...up, be keen on, eat out, have...to do with, in one's opinion
[重点句型]　1.“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
2．部分否定
3．not only...but (also)...
[单元语法]　情态动词(2)
[写作任务]　有关节日的观点类议论文
[Occasions]
birthday n.　　　　　　　　　 生日
wedding n. 婚礼
ceremony n. 典礼，仪式
New Year's Day 元旦
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
National Day 国庆节
[Time]
fall on... 适逢……
be drawing near/closer 临近，即将到来
on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
在农历五月初五
on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month
在农历八月十五
[Activities]
have a family reunion dinner　　　　 吃团圆饭
paste up Spring Festival couplets 贴春联
give children lucky money 给小孩压岁钱
set off fireworks 放烟花
solve lantern riddles 猜灯谜
visit relatives and friends 走亲访友
exchange gifts 交换礼物
dragon boat races 赛龙舟
admire the moon 赏月
[Foods]
dumpling/jiaozi 饺子
yuanxiao 元宵
mooncake 月饼
zongzi 粽子
delicious dishes 美味佳肴
话题佳句
1.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，which also marks the end of the celebrations of the Chinese Spring Festival.
农历正月十五是元宵节，它也标志着中国春节庆祝活动的结束。
2．No matter how far away they are from home, they will just return in time for the family reunion.
无论他们离家有多远，他们都会及时回家与家人团聚。
3．As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country.　作为中国的传统节日之一，春节在我国一直很受欢迎。
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．It mainly talks about who wrote these letters.
B．It teaches us how to love our children.
C．It introduces Tolkien's book Letters from Father Christmas.
D．It tells about Tolkien's life and adventures at the North Pole.
√
reason
regard
introduction
letter
contents
value
1．Why is Letters from Father Christmas regarded as a perfect Christmas book
A．Because Christmas is a special time of year.
B．Because J．R.R. Tolkien is a famous writer.
C．Because it is read widely on Christmas time.
D．Because it keeps the magic of Christmas alive.
√
2．What can we learn about the letters that Tolkien's children received
A．The letters told stories about a quiet polar bear.
B．Every letter was sent from the real Father Christmas.
C．Every envelope of the letters had a South Pole stamp.
D．The letters were all written by J．R.R. Tolkien in person.
√
3．What spirit is included in Letters from Father Christmas
A．Life will be easy if you work hard.
B．It's no use complaining about life.
C．We should learn to give care to others.
D．Children love presents with pictures.
√
4．Why is Tolkien regarded as the real Father Christmas
A．He discovered the spirit of Father Christmas.
B．He addressed all his letters to Father Christmas.
C．He got others to know some people were starving.
D．He showed his love for his children in a special way.
√
1．That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句为复合句。why引导____________从句；“who regard Christmas as a special time of year”为who引导的____________从句，修饰先行词those。
[翻译]　那就是对于那些把圣诞节视作一年中的特殊时刻的人来说，《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书的原因。
表语
定语
2．The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature—J.R.R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句为复合句。“who wrote these letters”为who引导的____________从句，修饰先行词The man；author of The Lord of the Rings为J.R.R.Tolkien的____________。
[翻译]　书写这些信件的人是英国最著名的文学家之一——约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金，《指环王》的作者。
定语
同位语
Many people cherish the magic of Father Christmas. That is the reason 1. ____________ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas 2. ____________a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the 3. ____________(famous) names in English literature—J.R.R.Tolkien.
why
as
most famous
Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp 4. _______________(address) to Tolkien's children. Each letter took Tolkien a long time 5. ______________(complete). The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas's life and adventures at the North Pole. Interestingly, the letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got 6. ____________(old).
was addressed
to complete
older
The book tells us that as well as 7. ____________(enjoy) the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other 8. _____________(character) at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of 9. ____________(give) at Christmas time. By expressing love for his children 10. ______ such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
enjoying
characters
giving
in
1．Would you like to read the book Letters from Father Christmas Give your reasons.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes.Because the author uses his writing talent to show his love for children.In his writings, Santa Claus is real, who not only sends gifts, but also writes letters to children to help them realize their wishes.The children are loved, valued and trusted, so that they can grow more confidently and healthily.
2．What is the most special gift you have received from your family Why is it special
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The most special gift I have received is a lovely dog my mother bought me for my birthday because I've always loved dogs and wanted to have one. Because the dog shows Mother's love for me and really brings great fun to me.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．dragon n.　 A．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极
2．lunar adj. B．极地的
3．fantasy n. C．龙
4．pole n. D．手写的
5．handwritten adj. E．幻想，想象
6．polar adj. F．月球的
答案：1～5.CFEAD　6.B
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a famous ____________　　 一位著名诗人
2．have a good ____________ 有个好收成
3．be allowed to ____________ 被允许投票
4．historical ____________ 历史小说
poet
harvest
vote
novels
5．____________ London as her second home
把伦敦视为她的第二故乡
6．English ____________ 英国文学
7．an ____________ with a stamp 一个贴着邮票的信封
8．the ____________ of the car 车顶
regard
literature
envelope
roof
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．____________ v．向……表示敬意→honourable adj.可敬的；光荣的
2．____________ n．装饰物→decorate v．装饰；布置；美化
3．____________ n．自由，自由权利→free adj.自由的　
4．____________ v．参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参加者
honour
decoration
freedom
participate
5．____________ (社会上的)不平等→(反义词)equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地
6．____________ adj.无限的→(反义词)limited adj.有限的→limit v．限制，限定；制约 n．(常作复数)范围；限度；限制；界限
7．____________ adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.有规律地；定期地；经常地
limitless
regular
inequality
8．____________ v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；牢骚；投诉
9．____________ n．警告，警示，告诫→warn v．警告；提醒
10．____________ adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿，饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死
complain
warning
starving
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．It is said that Columbus Day is __________________(为了纪念……) Christopher Columbus who discovered the New World in 1492.
2．The school organizes regular cultural events to _______ the local traditions ________(保持……的活力) every two months.
3．The movie was ____________(长达) two hours, but it was absolutely worth watching every minute of it.
in memory of
keep
alive
as long as
4．Acupuncture _______________(被视为) one of the best cures for the disease in traditional Chinese medicine.
5．It is impolite of you to open that letter, for it was ____________(写给) Jim.
6．Don't always ________________(抱怨) your life. We should be thankful for what we have.
7．On my birthday, I received a lot of gifts from my friends, among which one ____________(包起来) in silver paper attracted me most.
is regarded as
addressed to
complain about
wrapped up
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．with复合结构
May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer, ____________________________________________________________ (庆祝活动遍及欧洲和北美部分地区).
with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America
2．“This/That is why...”意为“这/那就是……的原因。”
__________________________________________________________(那就是《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书的原因) for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.(Para.2)
3．“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
____________________________________(然而，信的内容确实发生了变化) as Tolkien's children got older.(Para.4)
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book
The letters did, however, change
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
honour v.向……表示敬意；尊敬；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称呼)　n．尊敬，荣誉
【经典例句】 (教材P17)Freedom Day is to honour an event.
自由日是为了纪念一件事。
(1)honour sb. for...　　 因……而尊敬某人
be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬/ 获得荣誉
be honoured as... 被尊为……
be honoured with... 被授予……
be/feel honoured to do/of doing... 对做……感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing...　　有幸做……
in honour of... 为了纪念……
It's an/one's honour to do... 做……是一种/某人的荣幸。
【单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译】
(1)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—By all means. He ____________________(honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
(2)With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race _______________(为了纪念) the famous poet, Qu Yuan.应用文写作之节日介绍
has been honoured
in honour of
(3)我很荣幸在这里与大家分享音乐如何对我的生活产生影响的故事。
→________________________________________________ the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(honour n．)
→________________________________________________ the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(honour v．)
应用文写作之演讲稿
honour意为“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时，是可数名词。
It's an/my honour to be here to share with you
I am/feel honoured to be here to share with you
participate v.参加，参与
【经典例句】 (教材P17)Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa's first fully-participated elections in 1994, in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.　南非每年4月27日举行自由日来庆祝在1994年第一次全民参与的选举，在这次选举中，不分肤色，人人都可以投票。
(1)participate in　　 参加，参与
(2)participation n. 参加，参与
participant n. 参加者
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Your support and ______________(participate) would be greatly appreciated. I am looking forward to your early reply.应用文写作之邀请信
(2)With the intention of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, the related training will be provided for all the _____________(participate).
participation
participants
(3)知道你渴望去我的家乡旅行，我写信真诚地邀请你参加下周末的“北京的一天”活动。
Having known that you are longing to travel in my hometown, ________________________________________________ “A Day in Beijing” next weekend.应用文写作之邀请信
I am writing to sincerely invite you to participate in
regard v.认为，看作　n．尊重；关注； [pl.]问候，致意
【经典例句】 (教材P18)That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是对于那些把圣诞节视作一年中的特殊时刻的人来说，《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书的原因。
(1)regard...as...　　　　　 把……视作……
(2) with/in regard to 关于；至于
give my regards to sb. 替我问候某人
(3)regarding prep. 关于，至于
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1) ____________(regard) your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.应用文写作之道歉信
(2)Wish you a good trip and do _______________________________(代我向你的父母问好) when you go back home.
Regarding
give my regards to your parents
(3)As a Chinese poet living during the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is regarded as one of the greatest poets in China's literary history.
→____________________________________________________, Li Bai is a Chinese poet living during the Tang Dynasty.(过去分词短语作状语)
应用文写作之人物介绍
Regarded as one of the greatest poets in China's literary history
complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚
【经典例句】 (教材P19)In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他怎样也无法阻止他的助手们玩玩具游戏，而不是把它们包装起来。
(1)complain (to sb.) about/of sth.
　　　　　　　 (向某人)抱怨某事
complain (to sb.) that...
(向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaint n. 抱怨；牢骚；投诉
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Li Hua never complains ____________ the work that takes up a large part of the day, as he knows the road to success will never be easy.
(2)We received a number of ____________(complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
about/of
complaints
(3)抱怨环境破坏是没有用的。让我们立即行动，创造一个更加美丽的世界吧！
_____________________________ environmental destruction. Let's take immediate action and create a more beautiful world！
应用文写作之倡议书
complain的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，要加介词to。有类似用法的词还有explain、mention、reply、appreciate、occur等。
It's no use complaining about/of
warning n.警告，警示，告诫
【经典例句】 (教材P19)Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
有趣的是，这些信并没有像往常一样警告孩子们如果他们表现得不好的话，他们可能会收不到礼物。
warn v.　　　　　　　　 警告；提醒
warn sb. not to do sth.＝warn sb. against doing sth.
警告某人不要做某事
warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb. that... 警告/提醒某人……
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(译林必修一U4)They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. They have also warned them ____________ using such extreme methods.
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)There's a ____________(warn) for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
against
warning
(3)老师警告我们不要携带手机进入考场。
→The teacher ________________________ mobile phones into the examination room.
→The teacher ________________________ mobile phones into the examination room.
warned us against carrying
warned us not to carry
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
【经典例句】 (教材P19)The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older.
然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了变化。
(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”只能强调谓语动词，这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，没有疑问和否定形式；
(2)强调谓语动词之外的成分，应使用强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．”。
【完成句子】
(1)(译林必修二U1)我确实记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
I ____________ the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
do remember
(2)我现在很少锻炼，但是我年轻的时候的确经常打篮球。
I don't take much exercise now, but I ________________________ a lot when I was young.
(3)她确实想提高英语口语，但不知道怎么提高。
She ____________________________________, but doesn't know how.
did play basketball
does want to improve her spoken English
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Despite the ____________(警告) that there might be dangers ahead, the group of explorers went on with their journey into the Arctic.
2．Healthy food and ____________(经常的) exercise can lead to good health and a long life.
3．With the music festival to be held in our school hall on June 5, it's my ____________ to invite you to attend it.
warning
regular
honour
4．Forests have been regarded as a ____________(无限的) source of many different types of raw materials since ancient times.
5．Even though there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe (衣橱), Mary still ____________ about having no suitable clothes to wear.
6．Many educators advise parents to provide more ____________(自由) for teenagers, which may help them become independent.
limitless
complains
freedom
7．The Mid-Autumn Festival was originally observed in different ways in celebration of a good ____________(收成).
8．The professor encouraged his students to question what they had learned in his ____________ class.
9．The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to ____________(参加).
10．I think John will be a good monitor, so I'd like to ____________(投票) for him.
harvest
literature
participate
vote
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．____________(只要) you keep studying hard, you can improve your maths skills and achieve better grades in the subject.
2．During the following days, I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing, including the Great Wall, which ______________(被视为) one of the symbols of China.
As long as
is regarded as
3．The law requires equal treatment for all, ____________(不管) race, age, religion or gender.
4．He ______________(包起来) the gift card in a fancy envelope before giving it away.
5．The museum held an exhibition _______________(为了纪念) the famous artist.
regardless of
wrapped up
in memory of
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, which was originally celebrated to give thanks for the harvest. A long-standing custom on this day is for people to eat mooncakes and admire the moon. Nowadays, the festival is regarded as a special occasion for reunion, 1. _______________________________
(家人们齐聚一堂；with复合结构). People 2. ______________________
_________(确实珍惜这一团聚时刻；“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词) very much, which is 3. ________________________________
_________________________(为什么所有中国人都很重视这个节日； why引导表语从句). Actually, many famous poets in Chinese literature did write impressive poems about the moon, which have had a great influence on Chinese literature.
with family members gathering together
do cherish this moment of
why all Chinese people attach great
reunion
importance to the festival(共38张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(有关节日的观点类议论文)

假定你是李华，现在中国的春节正在走向世界，请你用英语给报社的编辑写一篇文章来分析产生这种现象的原因，并阐述自己的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor，
These days，a growing number of people overseas are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival，an important traditional festival that features hope, reunion and happiness.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
　审题谋篇
　遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．____________ v.　　欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
2．_____________________________ 努力做某事
3．_______________ 在我看来
4．____________ adv. 在海外，在外国
5．____________ adj. 全球的，全世界的
6．______________ n. 现象
embrace
make efforts/an effort to do sth.
in my opinion
overseas
global
phenomenon
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　开门见山，引入社会现象
1．各种中国文化活动都在海外举行。
Various Chinese cultural activities ________________．
2．造成这种现象的原因有几个。
There are several reasons ____________________________．
are held overseas
accounting for this phenomenon
[第二段]　阐述理由，分析产生这种现象的原因
3．首先，这一现象在一定程度上是由于海外华人人口的不断增加所致。
Firstly, this phenomenon is partly _______________________________
___________________．
due to the increasing overseas Chinese
population
4．此外，由于中国日益增长的经济和政治影响力，越来越多的国家接纳了我们的文化和传统。
Besides, more and more countries _______________________________
because of China's growing economic and political influence.
5．最后但同样重要的是，中国政府已经做出了巨大努力来帮助这个节日走向全球。
Last but not least, the Chinese government _______________________
________________________．
embrace our culture and traditions
has made great efforts to
help the festival go global
[第三段]　总结全文，阐述自己的看法
6．在我看来，这是外国人了解中国的好机会。
________________________________________ for foreigners to know about China.
7．这也是中国对世界的影响力日益增长的标志。
It is also ______________________________________ on the world.
In my opinion, it's a good opportunity
a sign of China's growing influence
8．我真的希望每个人都能尽自己的一份力量，把更多的中国传统带到世界各地。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词)
I ____________ everyone can ___________________________________
________________________．
do hope
do his or her part to bring more Chinese
traditions worldwide
9．用“not only...but (also)...”合并句6和句7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion, it's not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China, but also a sign of China's growing influence on the world.
　 衔接成篇
Dear Editor，
These days，a growing number of people overseas are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival，an important traditional festival that features hope, reunion and happiness. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Editor，
These days，a growing number of people overseas are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival，an important traditional festival that features hope, reunion and happiness. Various Chinese cultural activities are held overseas. There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
Firstly, this phenomenon is partly due to the increasing overseas Chinese population.Besides，more and more countries embrace our culture and traditions because of China's growing economic and political influence. Last but not least, the Chinese government has made great efforts to help the festival go global.
In my opinion, it's not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China, but also a sign of China's growing influence on the world. I do hope everyone can do his or her part to bring more Chinese traditions worldwide.
Yours，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你校即将举行首届中国传统文化节(the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival)，你校英语报就文化节时穿传统服装还是校服向学生征集意见，你对此很感兴趣，请给该报编辑写一封信，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.你的理由(至少2点)。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：传统服装(traditional costumes)；校服(school uniforms)
Dear Editor，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Editor，
With the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival around the corner, we have had a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional costumes or school uniforms at the festival. In my opinion, I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese costumes.
Firstly, the clothes we wear can precisely display our culture. So wearing traditional Chinese costumes is more suitable for the activity. Secondly, seldom do we have an opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costumes，so we should grasp it to express our love for our culture.
All in all, the traditional Chinese costumes will make the activity unforgettable. I'm in favour of wearing traditional Chinese costumes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一段 引入话题， 提出社会 问题 1.Nowadays, an increasing number of Chinese young people love to celebrate traditional festivals.　如今，越来越多的中国年轻人喜欢庆祝传统节日。
2.Mooncakes are loved by people of all nationalities in China. But nowadays, more and more people complain about luxury mooncakes with fancy decorations.
月饼深受中国各族人民的喜爱。但是现在，越来越多的人抱怨装饰花哨的奢侈月饼。
第一段 引入话题， 提出社会 问题 3.Nowadays, many festivals feel more like shopping events. Some people forget the meaning of family time.
如今，许多节日更像购物活动。有些人忘记了家庭时光的意义。
4.For recent years, people in most cities are not allowed to light fireworks and crackers during the Spring Festival.
近年来，大多数城市的人们都不允许在春节期间燃放烟花爆竹。
第二段 阐述理由， 论证自己的观点 1.When a firework is set off, it will produce lots of sulfur dioxide, which is very harmful to our environment.
当烟花燃放时，它会产生大量的二氧化硫，这对我们的环境是非常有害的。
2.It's not sensible for Chinese people to pay too much attention to foreign festivals, which will affect our feelings on our traditional ones.
对于中国人来说，过分关注外国节日是不明智的，这会影响我们对传统节日的感情。
第二段 阐述理由， 论证自己的观点 3.Mooncakes are a token of family reunion. However，some people regard it as a way to show their wealth and status，which completely goes against the original meaning of mooncakes.　月饼是家庭团聚的象征。然而，有些人认为这是一种显示他们的财富和地位的方式，这完全违背了月饼的本意。
第二段 阐述理由， 论证自己的观点 4.Why do many teenagers find traditional festivals boring Maybe because the old customs don't connect with their daily lives anymore.　为什么许多青少年觉得传统节日无聊呢？也许是因为古老的习俗不再与他们的日常生活相关。
第三段 归纳总结， 发表自己的观点 1.From my point of view, it is important to value these traditions and customs.
在我看来，重视这些传统和习俗是很重要的。
2.As far as I'm concerned, it is necessary to hold various activities to celebrate the traditional festival.　就我而言，举办各种活动来庆祝传统节日是必要的。
第三段 归纳总结， 发表自己的观点 3.Maybe we can find a balance: keep the old traditions that matter and add new things that make festivals fun for everyone.　也许我们可以找到一个平衡点：保留重要的老传统，增加新内容，让每个人都能享受节日的乐趣。
4.On the contrary, we can celebrate our festivals in other ways instead of setting off fireworks and crackers.
相反，我们可以用其他方式来庆祝我们的节日，而不是燃放烟花爆竹。
写作二　场景微续写(难忘的敬老院之行)
词汇积累 [动作描写]　participate, request, wave, decorate, admit, interact
[情感描写]　honour, complain, attract, embrace, joy
佳句积累 [心理描写]　The children must have been very excited as they opened it.
[动作描写]　To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we decorate our windows with balloons and posters.
[主旨升华]　1.Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
2.To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
[场景呈现]　敬老院的老人们站在门口欢迎我们，一见面，我们就快乐地拥抱了彼此。我们给他们带来了一些礼物，帮助他们装饰房子。作为主人，他们请我们吃了甜点。我们给他们表演节目，唱歌跳舞。我们确实度过了一个愉快的夜晚。最后，当他们向我们挥手道别时，我发现他们眼里满含泪花。这对他们来说一定是一次难忘的经历。
The old people in the nursing home welcomed us at the door and the moment we met, we 1. ___________________________. We brought them some gifts and 2. ____________________________________. As hosts，they treated us to desserts. We gave them a show, 3. ________________________(现在分词作状语).We 4. ________________________(“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词).At last, while they 5. ________________________, I found tears in their eyes. It 6. ____________________________________ for them.
embraced each other happily
helped them decorate the house
singing and dancing
did have an enjoyable night
waved us goodbye
must be an unforgettable experience
短语必记 1.hold back　　控制，抑制
2.be moved to tears 感动得流泪
3.flutter with a current of warmth 泛起一股暖流
4.light up the gloomy world　　点亮阴霾的世界
5.warm the coldest winter 温暖最寒冷的冬天
6.melt the iciest heart 融化最冰冷的心
必 背 金 句 1.He smiled with satisfaction, patting me on the shoulder and said，“Well done！”
他满意地笑了笑，拍拍我的肩膀说：“干得好！”
2.“You matter，” I said that sentence to myself, feeling a warm flow spreading inside of me.
“你很重要，” 我对自己说了这句话，感觉一股暖流在我体内蔓延开来。
必 背 金 句 3.What the boy did warmed the coldest winter, and his neighbour was moved to tears and thanked him again and again.
男孩的所作所为温暖了最寒冷的冬天，他的邻居感动得流下了眼泪，一遍又一遍地感谢他。
4.His timely help lit up the gloomy world for her, and she fluttered with a current of warmth.
他及时的帮助为她点亮阴霾的世界，她心中泛起一股暖流。
必 背 金 句 5.I gathered my courage and then tiptoed down the hallway, hoping I would see the bright sparkling lights of our Christmas tree standing proudly in the corner of our living room, like it did every year.
我鼓起勇气，蹑手蹑脚地走下走廊，希望能看到我们的圣诞树灯火通明，骄傲地立在客厅的角落里，就像过去每年一样。

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