资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　选词填空

1．I _________use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
2．The company is so far away from my dorm that I _________ spend much time on the way every day.
3．Mozart, a great pianist, _________ play the piano when he was 4 years old.
needn't, be able to, dare, had better, have to, must, mustn't
needn't
have to
was able to
4．You'd better send Lisa back home, because it's too late and she _________ not go home alone at night.
5．You _________ break with your bad habits, or they will have a negative impact on your future.
6．__________________ speak English fluently, he has no difficulty in communicating with the Americans at the party.
7．I'm writing to know how much I _________pay for the course and what payment methods are accepted.
needn't, be able to, dare, had better, have to, must, mustn't
dare
had better
Being able to
have to
8．I see your point, but we still _________ think it over before making a decision.
9．—May I take this magazine out of the reading room, Madam
—No, you _________. You should read it here.
10．It is obvious that students _________ follow the lab safety rules to prevent accidents.
needn't, be able to, dare, had better, have to, must, mustn't
had better
mustn't
must
维度二　语法与写作
1．对不起，我没能及时给你回信，因为我在处理一些个人事务。
I'm sorry I ____________________________________ in time because I was dealing with some personal matters.
2．天气变得非常糟糕，以至于我们不得不推迟计划并待在室内。
The weather got so bad that we ___________________________ and stay indoors.
haven't been able to answer your letter
had to put off our plans
3．一开始，我害怕出错，因此我不敢与其他人用英语对话。
At first, I was afraid of making mistakes. Therefore, I _____________________________________________ others in English.
4．星期天我们不用去上学，所以我们可以好好休息一下。
We ___________________________ on Sundays, so we can have a good rest.
dared not talk with/didn't dare (to) talk with
don't have to/needn't go to school
5．在我看来， 你最好改变你的旅行计划， 因为雪太大了。
From my point of view, _________________________________because it is snowing so heavily.
you'd better change your travel plan
维度三　用情态动词的适当形式完成短文
Tom's eyes hurt and he could not read for a long time. His friend suggested him having an eye examination. “You 1. _________ go to the hospital and the doctor might help you find out why，” his friend said.
had better
When Tom arrived at the hospital, he found many people waiting there. So he 2. _________ wait for his turn. When it was his turn, the doctor examined his eyes carefully and said, “I 3. _________say you don't pay attention to protecting your eyes. But you 4. _________ worry about it. Use some medicine and you 5. _________ make your eyes too tired, and soon you will be able to recover.” Tom said to himself, “I should have protected my eyes.”
had to
dare
needn't
mustn't
After the experience, he told his friend, “There is nothing serious with my eyes, but from now on I 6. _________ try to protect them.”
must
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When I was a little boy growing up, I would always change out of my good clothes after school and run outside to play for a few hours.When I came back inside，the house would smell heavenly. It was my grandma who was making our Sunday dinner.It wouldn't be
proper to just call it a feast (盛宴). There would be freshly-made Italian bread with butter. There would be noodles covered in red sauce(酱汁) slowly cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce too would sometimes be meatballs, potatoes, chicken, beef or deer meat and most often a mix of them. I remember we would all gather around the old, metal dining table.Then we would eat with smiles, laughter and joy.I always felt so peaceful and safe there.We always left dinner feeling full up and very happy.
As I got older and became an adult myself, I tried to make something like Grandma's Sunday dinners.I got the sauce recipe from Dad and often I would get very close to making a dinner like Grandma's but it was never quite right.There finally came a point when I realized what I was doing wrong. While I was trying to rediscover a taste, what I really wanted to do was to bring back a feeling.It wasn't just the delicious food that made those dinners so wonderful, it was also the feeling of love that was there.Grandma always put her love into her cooking and always put her love into her life.Since then I have tried my best to do the same.No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always try to season it with love.
Each day here can be a feast of love if we make it.Each day here can be a feast of joy when we share it.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候经常吃到奶奶做的美味食物，成年后尝试复刻，但是一直不成功，最终作者意识到奶奶是用爱烹饪的故事。
√
1．What did the author often do as a child
A．He often bought new clothes.
B．He often enjoyed delicious food.
C．He often watched Grandma cooking.
D．He often played with Grandma outside.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a little boy growing up...and most often a mix of them.”可知，作者小时候经常吃美味的食物。
√
2．How was the author's childhood according to the passage
A．Poor but happy.
B．Lonely but peaceful.
C．Eventful and joyful.
D．Light-hearted and enjoyable.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then we would eat with smiles...feeling full up and very happy.”可推知，作者的童年是轻松愉快的。
√
3．Why did the author fail to learn Grandma's cooking
A．He couldn't get the right recipe.
B．He put few seasonings in his cooking.
C．He didn't catch the feeling of love.
D．He misunderstood what Grandma taught.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It wasn't just the delicious food that...and always put her love into her life.”可知，作者不能做出奶奶的美食是因为他没有领会爱的感觉。
√
4．What does the author probably advise us to do
A．Love those working for us.
B．Share our love with others.
C．Make delicious food every day.
D．Put our heart into daily cooking.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always try to season it with love.”和最后一段内容可推知，作者建议我们与他人分享爱。
B
(2025·牡丹江市一中月考)Good vegan milk (纯素奶) needs to look like milk and taste like milk, whether it contains fat or not. Vegan milk is only one example in the growing types of plant-based alternatives (替代品) to animal products, such as meat, cheese, eggs and fish. Last year the world's largest producer of canned tuna began to sell a plant-based product. Growing sales show the growing taste for this sort of food, which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s.　
Producing techniques have been improved, resulting in better products and lower prices of them, which meet the needs of a growing number of people. Some vegetarians say no to meat, but yes to fish. Some people are trying to cut fat for health reasons. Fitness lovers want to develop muscular mass and strength without building up fat. Concerns about animal rights and greenhouse gases from raising livestock (家畜) are driving the environmentalists to limit their intake of animal based proteins. As is reported, producing a gram of beef gives off 25 times the amount of greenhouse gases as producing a gram of tofu.
However, plant-based proteins are a tough sell in giant markets like India, where diets are already plant-rich, or Nigeria, where meat-eating is a sign of being rich. That limits their global popularity. What's more, animal products, including milk and meat, are better for children's bone development, though lab-grown meat and dairy products are becoming more nutritious.
All this suggests that alternative proteins have far to go to replace the animal kind.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球范围内食用植物蛋白的发展趋势。
√
5．Why does the author mention vegan milk in paragraph 1
A．To encourage a healthy diet.
B．To show people's growing taste.
C．To stress the importance of milk.
D．To introduce the topic of the passage.
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在第一段提到纯素奶是为了引出动物产品的植物替代品这一话题。
√
6．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Ways to meet the needs of people.
B．Benefits of animal based products.
C．Results of improved producing techniques.
D．Reasons for choosing plant-based products.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段介绍了选择植物性产品的原因。
√
7．Why are plant- based products unpopular in India
A．Indian diets are rich in plants.
B．Eating meat means being rich.
C．Plant-based products are produced in labs.
D．Plant-based products are bad for children.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However, plant-based proteins...where diets are already plant-rich”可知，植物性产品在印度不受欢迎是因为印度人的饮食富含植物。
√
8．What's the author's attitude towards plant-based proteins
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Objective. D．Unclear.
解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者既说明了植物性蛋白质积极的发展趋势，也说明了其局限性，因此对植物性蛋白质的态度是客观的。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·聊城期中统考)Dinner parties are an excellent way to bring loved ones together. If you're thinking of asking someone over for dinner, the following tips may be helpful.
Create a simple dinner party menu
Keep your dinner party menu simple. 1.______________________
____________________________. You want to be free and relaxed when your guests arrive, not busy cooking over a hot stove. Once you've decided on what you're going to serve, write it all down, like a menu, and make a shopping list.
1．E　解析：空前“Keep your dinner party menu simple.”强调晚宴菜单要简单，E项承接上文，且E项中的“don't take much time”呼应上文的“simple”。
E．Try to think of recipes
that don't take much time to cook
2．____________________________
You had better do as much as you possibly can ahead of time. This includes making desserts, sauces, salad dressings, etc. If you're serving a baked food, like a chocolate cake, you can make it several days in advance, freeze it, and set it out to thaw (解冻) the morning of the big day.
2．A　解析：根据其他段落结构可知，该空是段落小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段建议提前做一些准备工作，A项符合语境。
A．Pre-make anything you can
Get a head start the night before
The evening before you host your dinner party, set the table, including glasses, plates, tablecloths, etc. In addition, make a quick sweep through the house. 3._____________________________________. Honestly, I never notice how clean or messy others' homes are when I go over for dinner.
3．B　解析：根据空前的“In addition, make a quick sweep through the house.”和空后的“Honestly, I never notice...I go over for dinner.”可知，作者建议打扫房子时不要太过追求完美，因为客人不会特别关注卫生清洁。B项与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。
B．But don't stress things looking perfect
Be a good host
4．______________________________________________________. You could be busying with setting the table or cooking a meal when you should be entertaining the guests.
You should also go around and refill glasses or have a station where guests can enjoy desserts. And make sure you provide non-drinkers with soft drinks and fruit juices.
4．F　解析：空后内容描述的是主人在应该招待客人的时候忙于别的事情，属于主人的错误做法。F项与下文话题一致，符合语境。
F．A common mistake hosts make is not being present with guests
Say “Thank you” to your guests
A fantastic way to show your appreciation is by sending guests a “thank you” note after the dinner party. 5.________________________
________________. This is especially important if everyone brings wine or food to the party.
5．C　解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要强调感谢，C项承接上文，符合语境。
C．You can either send this
by e-mail or text
A．Pre-make anything you can
B．But don't stress things looking perfect
C．You can either send this by e-mail or text
D．Get enough furniture and tableware(餐具)
E．Try to think of recipes that don't take much time to cook
F．A common mistake hosts make is not being present with guests
G．Consider how many guests are expected to come so you can prepare enough food
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了邀请他人参加晚宴的相关建议。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·衢温“5＋1”联盟模拟)There is a 1.____________(grow) concern over how much sugar kids are taking in through sugary drinks.A 2020 study in America 2.____________(collect) data from a survey which offered information on 8，400 children between the ages of 2 and 19.Researchers have found that one in five children don't drink any water the whole day, and they take in 3.____________(many) calories (卡路里) from sugary drinks than kids who drink water.
growing
collected
more
Those extra calories can add up, according to Asher Rosinger, lead study author and director of the Water, Health, and Nutrition Lab at Penn State.“4.____________ you need to remember is that an extra 3，500 calories means gaining one pound in weight，” Rosinger says, “So if you're not burning up those extra calories, then over a month, you can 5.____________(probable) gain a pound.”
What
probably
Sugary drinks may lead 6.____________ childhood fatness, bad teeth and other 7.____________(disease), some of which could only be seen on old people before, such as Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
However, 8.____________ study doesn't prove that drinking less water encourages kids to drink more sugary drinks.But kids 9.____________(advise) to drink water so they don't replace it with other drinks 10.____________ are less healthy.
to
diseases　
the
are advised
which/that
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，五分之一的孩子一整天都不喝水，他们从含糖饮料中摄取的卡路里比喝水的孩子要多。
1．growing　解析：考查形容词。根据空前的a可知，此处修饰名词concern，应用形容词growing作定语。
2．collected　解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文2020可知，句子时态为一般过去时。
3．more　解析：考查比较级。根据下文“than kids who drink water”可知，此处应用比较级。
4．What　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指事，应用what。此处位于句首，首字母应大写。
5．probably　解析：考查副词。修饰动词gain，应用副词probably。
6．to　解析：考查介词。lead to意为“导致”，为固定搭配。
7．diseases　解析：考查名词复数。根据上文other可知，此处应用名词复数形式。
8．the　解析：考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的研究，应用定冠词the。
9．are advised　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述事实，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为kids，谓语动词应用复数形式。
10．which/that　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词drinks，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that。(共90张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Five persons' jobs.
B．Five persons' hobbies.
C．Five persons' lifestyles.
D．Five persons' families.
√
1．What does Jenny think of her lifestyle
A．Healthy.
B．Unhealthy.
C．It needs to be changed.
D．She doesn't like it.
√
2．How does the construction worker feel about his mum's homemade sausages
A．Very satisfied.
B．Very plain.
C．Not mentioned.
D．Very disappointed.
√
3．Why does the college student dare not to let his mum see the photo
A．Because he is living in a shared student house.
B．Because he is too busy studying and meeting friends.
C．Because he needs to buy fresh food.
D．Because he doesn't have a healthy diet.
√
4．What is the truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？
A．Keep a good eating habit.
B．Eat fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables.
C．Diet can reflect a person's personality and living environment.
D．A good diet is important for good health.
√
Is it true that “You are what you eat”？ We have asked five people to talk about their lifestyles to test it.
I don't cook often, and my fridge is 1.__________(usual) half empty. I'm often too tired 2. __________(eat) much, often ending up 3. __________(save) part of my meal for the next day. Some evenings, I'll just have something quick, like toast or a yoghurt with honey. Although I know I had better 4. __________(make) a change, I just don't have the time or the energy at present.—Ellie
usually
to eat
saving
make
My husband and I avoid all animal products, 5. __________ means we don't eat meat, and we have dairy free milk or cheese. We like making our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables at home. Cooking together 6. __________(give) us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days. —Jenny
which
gives
Each day is tiring! Nothing is more satisfying 7. __________ a big meat dinner when I go back home. I guess I have always been a big meat eater and a family meal without meat is not complete in my house. And nothing can beat my mum's homemade sausages.—Ted
We have five 8. __________(child). Both my wife and I have a full time job. I don't do much cooking at home. We do 9. ___ big shop once a week and buy much frozen food. Ready meals are so convenient.
—Mike
than
children
a
We five live in a shared student house. Mum tells me to have three 10. __________(health) meals a day but I'm too busy studying and meeting friends! We don't really buy fresh food.—Max
healthy
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．download v.　　　　 A．嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
2．plate n. B．似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
3．handle n. C．自制的，家里做的
4．tender adj. D．洋葱(头)
5．steak n. E．烹饪法，食谱
6．sauce n. F．蜂蜜
7．bitter adj. G．柄，把手
8．bakery n. H．下载(信息或程序)
9．creamy adj. I．苦的，有苦味的
10．acid n. J．厨师
11．yoghurt n. K．含盐的，咸的
12．lifestyle n. L．(禽类的)胸脯肉
13．honey n. M．生活方式
14．homemade adj. N．酸
15．chef n. O．调味汁，酱汁
16．recipe n. P．牛排
17．ranking n. Q．面包店，糕饼店
18．salty adj. R．酸乳，酸奶
19．sour adj. S．酸(味)的
20．breast n. T．盘，碟
21．onion n. U．排行，排名
答案：1～5.HTGAP　6～10.OIQBN
11～15.RMFCJ　16～20.EUKSL　21.D
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a __________ key　　　　　 功能键
2．a balanced __________ 均衡的饮食
3．a useful __________ 一条有用的建议
4．cultural __________ 文化习俗
5．table __________ 餐桌礼仪
function
diet
tip
customs
manners
6．the __________ of doing the job well
做好这份工作的诀窍
7．__________ the enemy with a knife
用刀袭击敌人
8．__________ one's arms 挥舞双臂
9．keep a __________ 写博客
trick
attack
swing
blog
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．__________ adj.有关系的，相关的→relative adj.相对的；相关联的n.亲戚→relatively adv.相对地；相当地→relate v．联系，使有联系→relation n．关系；联系
2．__________ n．对……着迷的人→ addiction n．瘾；入迷→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
3．__________ v．不同，不一样，有区别 → difference n．差别；差异→different adj.有差异的；不同的
related
addict
differ
4．__________ adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的；少量的
5．__________ adv.极端地，非常地→incredible adj.难以置信的，惊人的
6．__________ v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐
7．__________ v．属于→belongings n．所有物；财物
8．______________ n．建造，建筑→construct v．建造，修建→reconstruct v．重建，再建
slightly
incredibly
recommend
belong
construction
9．__________ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.满意的，满足的→satisfaction n．满意，满足
10．_____________ adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利；便利的事物
11．__________ v．确定，发现→ identification n．鉴定，识别，身份证明→identity n．身份，特征
satisfying
convenient
identify
12．__________ adv.原先，最初→origin n．起源，源头，出身→original adj.原来的，起初的
13．__________ n．官员，高级职员 adj.正式的，官方的→officially adv.正式地，官方地
14．__________ v．忍住，按捺；阻挡，抵制→resistance n．反对，抵制；抵抗(力)→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的，反抗的
15．__________ v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编→ adaptation n．适应；改编→ adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
originally
official
resist
adapt
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．I will bring an extra coat __________(以防) it gets cold outside, and I don't want to catch a cold.
2．The challenging math exam __________ his problem solving skills _____________(使……受考验), but he managed to solve all the questions correctly.
in case
put
to the test
3．Tourists are reminded to take everything _____________(属于) them before leaving the hotel.
4．After a long day of travelling, we __________(以……结束) staying at a small hotel in the mountains.
5．I've got into the habit of looking through newspapers to __________(了解) on the latest news while having breakfast.
belonging to
ended up
catch up
6．Her parents died when she was a baby and she was ______________(抚养) by her aunt.
7．After work I __________(购买) some bread and vegetables at the shop around the corner.
brought up
picked up
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．each/every time引导时间状语从句
The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes ______________________________(每次我们喝它们的时候).
2．“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often _____________________
(太累而吃不下太多东西) anyway.(Para.2)
each time we drink them
too tired to eat much
3．动词-ing形式作主语
____________________(一起做饭) gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days.(Para.3)
[分析]　此句中还含有动词不定式作__________。
Cooking together
后置定语
4．双重否定
I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, __________________________________________________(没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的).(Para.4)
5．否定前移
________________________________________(我依然觉得没有什么能胜过) my mum's homemade sausages, though.(Para.4)
no family meal is complete without some form of meat
I still don't think that anything can beat
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
related adj.有关系的，相关的
【经典例句】 The “new four great inventions” are all related to China's high-tech innovation.
“新四大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关。
(1)(be) related to　　 与……有关系，与……有关联
(2)relate v. 联系，使有联系
relate to/with... 与……有关/相符；涉及；理解
relate...to/with... 把……与……联系起来
(3)relation n. 关系；联系
in/with relation to 关于；与……相比
(4)relative adj. 相对的；相关联的
n. 亲戚
relatively adv. 相对地；相当地
【单句语法填空/完成语段】
(1)“You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying __________healthy eating.
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related __________ paper's physical properties.
(3)The good __________(relate) between human beings and nature is one of the key aspects in building a harmonious society.
to/with
to
relation
(4)我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。我写信来寻求你宝贵的建议。
Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting ________________________________________________ . I'm writing to ask for your valuable advice. 应用文写作之求助信
(that/which is) related to traditional Chinese culture
addict n.对……着迷的人　v．使上瘾，使沉迷
【经典例句】 ①(教材P6)So, if you're a sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now!
所以，如果你是一个爱吃糖并且不能拒绝巧克力或可乐的人，你最好现在就下载它！
②(人教必修一U1)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.　有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。
(1)addicted adj.　　 上瘾的；成瘾的；入迷的
be/become addicted to...
沉迷于……；迷上……
(2)addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好
(3)addictive adj. (药物等)使人上瘾的；
使人入迷的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I was ____ smartphone addict. My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.
(2)Once their self-confidence has been established, they will gradually get rid of their __________(addict) to computer games.
(3) __________(addict) to online games, many teenagers don't focus on their learning, which has a bad influence.
a
addiction
Addicted
(4)得知你非常喜欢乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
______________________________________________, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.应用文写作之邀请信

addicted、addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。
Learning that you are/become addicted to table tennis
in case 以防万一；假使，如果
【经典例句】 (教材P7)Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you dare not pick them up in case you get it wrong.　有时候刀叉太多了，以至于你不敢拿起来用，以防弄错了。
in case of　　　　　 如果；假使
in any case 在任何情况下；不管怎样
in that/this case 既然那样/这样；在那种/
这种情况下
in no case 决不(置于句首，句子要用部分倒装)
as is often the case (with...)
(对……来说)这是常有的事
【用case的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)You may think of giving up. __________, just think it over before making the decision.应用文写作之建议信
(2)Please inform us in advance __________ any changes to your travel plans.
(3)I don't see why I couldn't do it. __________, I'm going to try, and even if I fail, I'll learn from the experience and keep moving forward.
(4)You should keep in mind that __________should we be addicted to the Internet.
In this case
in case of
In any case
in no case
(5)与此同时，我的马被吓坏了，它跳起来，疯狂地跑来跑去。我紧紧地抓住绳子，以防从马上摔下来。
Meanwhile, with my horse getting frightened, jumping up, and running around wildly, I held the rope tightly ______________________________．
读后续写之场景描写＋动作描写
in case I might fall off it
recommend v.推荐；劝告，建议
【经典例句】 (教材P7)It's smooth and creamy with fresh strawberries, which give it a lovely sweet and fruity taste. Highly recommended!
它口感顺滑，新鲜的草莓和奶油混合在一起，给了它一种可爱的甜味和水果味。强力推荐！
(1)recommend sth. to sb. 　 向某人推荐某物
(2)recommend (doing) sth. 建议(做)某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...
建议……(应该)做……
It is/was recommended that...(should) do...
有人建议……(应该)做……
(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐；介绍
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修一U3)All that fat has become muscle now. If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend __________(use) the spin bike.
(2)(人教必修一U1)My adviser recommended that I __________ (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
using
(should) sign
(3)我建议你练太极——一项中国传统运动，因为经常练它能帮助你保持身心健康。
I ______________________________, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.应用文写作之建议信
recommend you to practice tai chi
belong v.属于
【经典例句】 Please ensure all personal belongings are labeled with your name and contact information.
请务必在个人物品上标注姓名及联系方式。
(1)belong to 　　　　　 属于
(2)belonging n. [U]归属；[pl.]
所有物，财物
a sense of belonging 一种归属感
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1)When travelling, be sure to pay attention to your __________(belong) and keep them secure at all times.
(2)When he joined the new team and was warmly welcomed by his colleagues, he finally felt ____________________(一种归属感) that he had been longing for.
belongings
a sense of belonging
(3)Paper-cutting, which belongs to traditional art in China, has a history of over 1，500 years.
→Paper-cutting, ______________________________, has a history of over 1，500 years.(现在分词短语作定语)应用文写作之传统文化
belonging to traditional art in China
bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐
【经典例句】 (教材P11)If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.　如果我们有了孩子，我想把他们像我们这样抚养大，但我的丈夫说每个人都应该有权利选择自己的生活方式。
bring about　　　　引起，导致
bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起
bring down 降低
bring in 吸引；引进；赚得
bring forward 提出
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)During my growth, my parents always brought me __________ with love, which made me feel incredibly warm.
(2)(人教必修二U2)Most people do not realise that many animal species cannot adapt to the changes brought _______ by modern civilisation.
(3)The company is willing to bring __________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
up
about
in
(4)这家人的善意让我对人性重拾信心，将来我会努力给别人带去温暖。
The kindness of the family ______________________________ humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.
读后续写之主旨升华
brought back my faith in
satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
【经典例句】 (教材P12)When I get back home, there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.　当我回到家时， 没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更让人心满意足的了。
(1)satisfy v.　　　　　 使满意，使满足
(2)satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的
be/feel satisfied with...
对……感到满意
(3)satisfaction n. 满意，满足
(much) to one's satisfaction
令某人(非常)满意的是
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1)(译林必修一U3)Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more __________(satisfy) humans.
(2)From the __________ smile on her face, we can see the performance was __________．(satisfy)
(3)Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, which gave me great ______________(satisfy).
satisfied
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
(4)As the teacher ____________________(对……感到满意) what we had done, she began to smile.
→______________________________，the teacher began to smile.(形容词短语作状语)读后续写之情感描写
was/felt satisfied with
Satisfied with what we had done
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
【经典例句】
①(教材P12)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的太方便了。
②Online maps bring great convenience to travelers, helping them find the right way quickly.
在线地图为旅行者带来极大便利，帮助他们快速找到正确路线。
(1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.
　　　　　　　 (对某人来说)做某事是方便的。
sth.be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说某事(物)是方便的
(2)convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的事物
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience 尽早，尽快
bring convenience to... 给……带来便利
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Although plastic bags are convenient __________ people, they cause serious environmental pollution.
(2)I want to know whether it is convenient for you __________(attend) my birthday party on Saturday.应用文写作之邀请信
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and _____________(convenient).
to/for
to attend
convenience
(4)如果您能在方便的时候尽早答复，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply _________________________．
应用文写作之邀请信/求助信
(5)如果您方便的话，我们能在本周六上午8点在学校美术馆见面吗？
______________________________, could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Saturday？ 应用文写作之邀请信
at your earliest convenience
If it is convenient to/for you
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient to/for you”。
resist v.忍住，按捺；抵制，抵抗
【经典例句】 (教材P14)The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.　宫保鸡丁把辣、咸、甜和酸融合在一起，让人难以抗拒。
(1)resist doing sth.　　　 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的，
反抗的
be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n. 反对；抵制；抵抗
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)You should exercise more to build up your ______________(resist) to infection in cold winter.应用文写作之建议信
(2)Researchers have found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more __________(resist) to droughts.
resistance
resistant
(3)那家商店的新衣服太漂亮了，以至于安娜忍不住仔细看了看，尽管她目前还买不起。
The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna ______________________________, although she can't afford them at present.

resist意为“忍住、忍得住”时，常用于否定句中，后接动词-ing形式。
can't resist taking a close look at them
adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改写
(教材P14)What's more, it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.　更重要的是，它容易制作，可以依据个人口味进行调整。
(1)adapt to　　　　　　 适应
adapt (oneself) to... 使(某人)适应……
(2)adapt...from sth. 根据某物/事改编成……
adapt...for... 为……改编……
(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure __________(adapt) by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.
(2)I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play __________(adapt) from our English text.应用文写作之求助信
(3)The __________(adapt) of the play by the famous writer has recently gained popularity among people.
is adapted
adapted
adaptation
(4)得知你很难适应新环境，我写信给你一些建议。
____________________________________________________________________________, I am writing to give you some tips.
应用文写作之建议信
Learning that you have difficulty adapting (yourself) to the new
surroundings
pick up 买，购买
【经典例句】
①(教材P14)So, don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
所以，别忘了在你回家的路上买些鸡肉来试试这个菜谱！
②After the rain stopped, the weather picked up and we went hiking.
雨停后天气转好，我们去远足了。
【语境辨义/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In addition, I have an old two -volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. __________
(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. __________
买，购买
开车接(人)
(3)Before I reached the necklace, one of the pigeons from the group picked up the necklace, flew to the bench, and dropped it on her lap.
__________
(4)It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long. ______________
(5)虽然他在开始的几公里内被绊倒了，但他很快就站了起来，继续跑。
Though he tripped over within the first few kilometers, it didn't take long before ______________________________ and continued running.
读后续写之动作描写
捡起，拾起
(无意中)学会
he picked himself up again
each/every time引导时间状语从句
【经典例句】 (教材P8)The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
每次我们喝软饮料的时候，里面的糖会形成酸，并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
(1)名词短语each/every time可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当、每次”；
(2)用作连词的其他名词性短语还有(the) next/last time、the first/second/...time、the day/week/month/year等；
(3)意为“一……就……”的名词性短语有the moment、 the minute、 the instant、 the second等。
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1) _________________________________________________(每次我陷入困境向他求助时), he will do everything in his power to help me out.应用文写作之人物介绍
(2) ______________________________(下次你来参观我们的城市时), you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.
Each/Every time I get into trouble and turn to him
The next time you visit our city
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)我一下飞机，就发疯似的穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳上了排队等候的第一辆出租车。
__________________________________________________, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. 读后续写之动作描写
The moment/minute/instant/second I got off the plane
“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”
【经典例句】 (教材P11)My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常因为太累而吃不下太多东西。
“too...to...”句型是一个表示否定意义的句型。
(1)在“too...to...”句型中，too后跟表示情感的形容词anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时，该句型表示肯定意义；
(2)“too...to...”结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“再……也不过分；越……越好”。
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)For a moment she was too shocked __________(hear) what he was saying, but she pulled herself together to hear the rest of the story.读后续写之情绪描写
(2)You ____________________(再仔细也不为过) when you do your homework because even the smallest mistake can affect your overall grade.
to hear
can't be too careful
(3)我很不好意思面对我的家人，我只是扭头对爸爸说我要走了。
________________________________________, I simply called over my shoulder to Dad that I was leaving.(形容词短语作状语)
读后续写之情感描写
Too embarrassed to face my family
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．I couldn't __________ telling him the truth when I saw his innocent eyes.
2．We __________ ourselves quickly to life in Paris, which made our parents very happy.
3．There's something deeply __________(令人满意的) about eating vegetables that you have grown yourself.
resist
adapted
satisfying
4．The brain performs a very important __________: it controls the nervous system of the body.
5．Passengers had been asked to __________(识别) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.
6．(译林必修二U3)The high-speed train has made it much more __________ for them to go back home.
7．But these various means of communication __________(不同) in important ways from human language.
function
identify
convenient
differ
8．The virus seems to have __________ his throat and he can't speak now.
9．(北师大必修一U1)My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet __________(着迷的人)”．
10．(人教必修一U1)I ______________(建议) that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.
attacked
addict
recommend
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Look at the beautiful garden over there! It is said to ___________(属于) an old lady.
2．Studying abroad can be a good chance to __________ your language skills __________(使……受检验).
3．He __________(无意中学会) some English while he was spending his holiday in London.
belong to
put
to the test
picked up
4．My friends and I gather together several times a month to __________(别后叙谈) on how we're getting on with our life.
5．After getting along with each other for about a term in the university, we __________(最终成为) becoming good friends.
catch up
ended up(共41张PPT)
Period 1　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．(人教必修二U5)Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of ___________ (suffer) that I did.
2．___________ (gather) around the teacher, a group of students are listening to his explanation of a math question carefully.
suffering
Gathering
3．When tomatoes were first grown in Europe, people thought the plant was ___________ (poison).
4．The four great inventions of ancient China ___________ (typical) refer to papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and printing.
5．Almost all the tourists walking on the glass overhead walkway were nervous, not ___________ (dare) to look down.
poisonous
typically
daring
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Whenever we come ___________ hardships, staying clam is what we are supposed to do first.
2．With the development of online payments, more and more people have taken ___________ shopping online.
3．With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu often reminds people ___________ their happy childhood.
across
to
of
4．Refugees settling in a new country suffer ___________a number of problems.
5．I began to feel ___________ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces and friendly smiles.
from
at
维度三　完成句子
1．对于那些想要减肥的人来说，没有什么比均衡饮食和锻炼更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
As for those who want to lose weight, ____________________________
_____________________________________．
there is nothing better than having
a balanced diet and taking exercise
2．从他担心的表情来看，我们知道他一定遇到了一些麻烦。(must have done sth.)
Judging from his worried face, we knew that he _________________________．
3．学生们双手抱住头，排好队，有序离开教室。[现在分词(短语)作状语]
Students exited the classroom in an orderly line,
_________________________________．
must have had some trouble
covering their heads with their hands
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
While for many a cook, serving up the fanciest (最优质的)
and most delicious meals is the final aim, Rudolf Brand has an extra aim: fighting food waste. He believes that with his dishes, he can have a big influence on people's way of thinking about food and food waste.
With 22 years of experience, including Michelin starred restaurants in London and Amsterdam, he has seen a lot of food wasted in his career. So what is the best way to prevent this For him, it really comes down to one important thing: “Rather than think about what you want to cook, look at the remainder, what's available, and then make a menu. This is what every cook should do.”
He's clear on his solution. “Lose that fanciness, and look at the quality of the product and the flavor，” Rudolf explains. “There are too many cooks who are trying to make their dish too fancy. They want to have only the biggest sea fish.Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage, only using the best leaves, and then they throw away the rest.” He shakes his head at the idea of such waste.
He knows that one of his suppliers—a local farm—is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin starred cooks only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the whole leg. In just three or four weeks, the farm is left with 1，000 legs of lamb in the freezer. “And that's just one supplier，” he says.
While other cooks will only accept the best ingredients (原料) from their suppliers, if something is smaller or damaged or has a few black bits, Rudolf is still going to use it.“Just because I'll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn't mean I'm going to serve food of a less quality. It's my job to turn that into good quality food on the plate，” he says. As a cook, he thinks he has a duty not only to cook delicious food, but also to reduce food waste.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了厨师鲁道夫·布兰德致力于通过剩余的或有瑕疵的食材来制作高品质的食物以减少食物浪费的故事。
√
1．What is Rudolf's extra goal with his dishes
A．To create the fanciest meals ever.
B．To educate the public on food waste.
C．To encourage people to cook by themselves.
D．To get a job in Michelin-starred restaurants.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rudolf Brand has an extra aim...thinking about food and food waste”可知，鲁道夫还希望他的菜肴可以对人们对食物和食物浪费的看法产生很大的影响。
√
2．What does Rudolf say about many cooks
A．They care too much about flavor.
B．They are too choosy about ingredients.
C．They satisfy customers' needs to the full.
D．They would like to try out new cooking methods.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are too many cooks...then they throw away the rest.”可知，鲁道夫认为许多厨师对原料太挑剔了。
√
3．What problem do food suppliers face according to Rudolf
A．They overproduce greatly.
B．They struggle to win orders.
C．They have many unwanted left materials.
D．They fail to store their products properly.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，食品供应商面临的问题是他们有很多不需要的剩余食材。
√
4．Which of the following best describes Rudolf
A．Influential.　　　　　 B．Excitable.
C．Mean. D．Responsible.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，鲁道夫不仅对自己所做的食物的品质负责，也在减少食物浪费方面很有责任心。
B
(2025·日照月考)Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject old traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
【解题导语】　 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人和法国人生活方式的不同以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。
√
5．Which is one of the ways that the French are different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola
A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B.They squeeze eating into the other daily activities.
C.They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyle.
D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to Dr. Joseph Mercola...the other daily activities.”可知，法国人与美国人的一个不同之处是法国人认为饮食是他们生活方式的重要组成部分。
√
6．How is the passage mainly developed
A．By comparison. B．By space.
C．By time. D．By example.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章大部分内容是通过将法国人和美国人比较的方式来阐述生活方式和肥胖的关系。
√
7．What is the passage mainly about
A．Americans and the French.
B．Lifestyle and overweight.
C．Children and adults.
D．Fast food and obesity.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以美国人和法国人为例，介绍了生活方式和超重的问题。
√
8．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A TV interview.
B．A food advertisement.
C．A health report.
D．A book review.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了法国人和美国人生活方式的不同及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。由此可推知，这篇文章来源于一份健康报告。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河南顶尖联盟期中)When I was a boy growing up, we had a potato garden half the size of a football field. I remember planting potatoes was a family _____________ . First Dad would use a push tool to _____________ the earth. Then Mom would go down the rows, _____________ dropping seed potatoes into the freshly turned earth. Next it would be my _____________ —dropping some fertilizer(化肥)in between each of the potatoes. Lastly, my brothers would push earth back over the potatoes to let them _____________ all summer.
C．matter
B．break up
A.skilfully
D．turn
B．grow
In fall, when we were digging out the potatoes, I would be _____________ to find how much the potatoes had grown. They would fill one bag after another and would _____________ us all the year through.
B．amazed
D．feed
With so many potatoes to cook, Mom and Grandma had to be _____________ . Mom would make mashed (捣碎的) potatoes and then use the leftover potatoes to _____________ potato cakes. Grandma would cook them _____________ on Sundays for a long time in her soup to serve with noodles and meatballs. She would also cook them in the cooker with chicken, _____________ with other ingredients.
A.creative
C．make
A.slowly
D．mixed
Years later, my daughter tried to recreate Grandma's chicken and potatoes just last Sunday evening. When it was cooking, the smells were _____________ and when I tasted it, I was filled with loving _____________ from my childhood. The happiest part of it all, though, wasn't those old memories but creating a(n) _____________ one with my daughter. What a pleasant and loving _____________ my daughter prepared!
B．attractive
A.memories
C．new
D．dinner
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和家人一起种植土豆，多年后，作者的女儿尝试复刻作者奶奶的土豆菜肴，创造出新的温馨的家庭记忆的故事。
1．A.gift B．secret
C．matter D．trouble
C　解析：根据下文中的“First Dad would use a push tool...Then Mom would go down...Next it would be my...Lastly, my brothers would push earth back...all summer.”可知，作者一家人分工明确，共同合作种植土豆，此处指它是一件家庭事务(matter)。
2．A.give away B．break up
C．watch over D．show off
B　解析：根据上文中的“use a push tool”和下文中的“the freshly turned earth”可推知，爸爸用手推工具翻动土地，使整块的泥土分散开(break up)。
3．A.skilfully B．formally
C．impatiently D．curiously
A　解析：根据下文中的“dropping seed potatoes into the freshly turned earth”和作者描述的一家人细致的分工可推知，妈妈应该是熟练地(skilfully)播撒土豆种子。
4．A.choice B．excuse
C．dream D．turn
D　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，作者一家人有明确的分工，负责种土豆的不同环节，此处指轮到作者了。it is one's turn 意为“轮到某人”。
5．A.move B．grow
C．continue D．compete
B　解析：根据下文中的all summer及常识可知，此处指让土豆在夏天生长(grow)。
6．A.confident B．amazed
C．awkward D．stressed
B　解析：根据下文中的“to find how much the potatoes had grown”可推知，幼年的作者发现土豆长了这么多会很惊讶(amazed)。
7．A.improve B．encourage
C．comfort D．feed
D　解析：根据下文中妈妈和奶奶用不同的方式烹饪土豆可推知，这么多的土豆可以充当作者一家一整年的食物，养活(feed)他们一整年。
8．A.creative B．patient
C．careful D．anxious
A　解析：根据上文内容可知，这么多的土豆可以充当作者一家一整年的食物，再结合下文妈妈和奶奶用不同的方式烹饪土豆可推知，两人必须有创造性(creative)。
9．A.change B．hide
C．make D．taste
C　解析：根据上文中的use the leftover potatoes和下文中的potato cakes可推知，这些剩下的土豆是用来制作(make)土豆饼的。
10．A.slowly B．obviously
C．actually D．carelessly
A　解析：根据下文中的for a long time可推知，奶奶是将土豆慢慢地(slowly)煮很长时间。
11．A.compared B．connected
C．challenged D．mixed
D　解析：根据下文中的with other ingredients可推知，奶奶煮土豆和鸡肉的时候，会混合(mix)其它佐料。
12．A.strange B．attractive
C．suitable D．terrible
B　解析：根据下文中的“when I tasted it...from my childhood”可推知，这道菜气味应该是诱人的(attractive)。
13．A.memories B．promises
C．habits D．games
A　解析：根据上文中的“my daughter tried to recreate Grandma's chicken and potatoes”可知，作者的女儿尝试复刻作者的奶奶做过的鸡肉炖土豆，由此可推知，作者品尝的时候充满了童年的记忆(memory)。
14．A.quick B．unclear
C．new D．unreal
C　解析：根据上文中的“The happiest part of it all，wasn't those old memories”及语境可推知，作者和自己的女儿创造出新的(new)家庭记忆。
15．A.cake B．pizza
C．breakfast D．dinner
D　解析：根据上文中的last Sunday evening可知，作者女儿是在周日晚上做的菜，因此是晚餐(dinner)。(共25张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
情态动词(1)
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，本身具有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词(除be able to和have to之外)一般无人称和数的变化，个别情态动词(can、dare等)有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。
一、be able to的用法

(1)(教材P2)I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
从学会使用刀叉和筷子以来，我就一直享用着来自这两个国家的美食！
(2)(教材P6)Then you'll be able to train your brain to select healthy food in real situations.
然后你就可以训练你的大脑在实际情况下选择健康的食物。
(3)(教材P6)So, if you're a sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now!
所以，如果你是一个爱吃糖并且不能拒绝巧克力或可乐的人，你最好现在就下载它！
1．be able to表示经过努力而成功地做成某事，有人称和时态的变化，不能与can连用。
2．be able to表示“能力”时，和can的用法相似，但也有区别：
(1)be able to有多种时态形式，而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态，即can和could；
(2)be able to强调通过努力而成功做成某事的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。
二、have to的用法

(1)(教材P6)All you have to do is select the photos of healthy food.
你所要做的就是选择健康食品的照片。
(2)(译林必修一U1)In year ten, students usually have to learn nine subjects and they can also choose to study other subjects, such as History, Art and Business.
在十年级，学生通常必须学习九门课程，也可以选择学习其他学科，如历史、美术和商务。
(3)(译林必修二U2)After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.
然而，上了第一节课后，我不得不承认我之前对太极拳的认识是错误的。
1．have to意为“不得不、必须”，强调客观上的必要性，有人称和时态的变化。否定式为don't/doesn't/didn't have to。
2．have to和must的用法区别：
(1)have to强调客观上的必要性；而must强调说话者的主观意愿；
(2)not have to意为“不必”；而mustn't意为“不许、不可以”，表示禁止。
三、had better的用法

(1)(教材P3)Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies.　妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤的食品，因为这可能会导致体内上火。
(2)You'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately.　如果你不立刻烹饪鱼的话，最好把它储藏在冰箱里。
had better后跟动词原形，意为“最好”，没有人称和时态的变化。其否定式为had better not。
四、dare和need的用法

(1)(教材P3)But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
但是，在和妈妈结婚多年之后，爸爸仍然不敢尝试某些菜。
(2)(教材P4)You needn't try it if you don't want to.
如果你不想吃的话，就不用试了。
(3)(译林必修一U1)As Lao－Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.
老子有言：“千里之行，始于足下。”你们需要不断努力锻炼你们的心智，发展你们的品格。
(4)The little girl was frightened at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and didn't dare (to) have a second look at it.
小女孩一看到蛇就吓坏了，闭上眼睛不敢再看它一眼。
1．dare作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，常用于疑问句、否定句以及条件句中，意为“敢于、敢做”，没有人称和数的变化，但有过去式。dare也可以用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化。不同的是，作实义动词时，在肯定句中dare后面通常接带to的动词不定式；在否定句和疑问句中，dare后可接带to或不带to的动词不定式。
2．need作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，意为“需要、必须”，没有人称和数的变化，常用于否定句、疑问句以及条件句中。need也可以用作实义动词，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.选词填空

1．The little boy ___________________be sent to hospital immediately, as he's seriously ill now.
2．You _________ not come to the meeting if you have other important things to deal with tomorrow.
3．I don't want to attend the meeting, but I _________because it's required by the director.
be able to, have to, had better, dare, need
has to/had better
need
have to
4．The children _________ not make a sound while their parents are sleeping.
5．As a result of his hard work, Paul _________ take the lead in the race last week.
6．You _________ not worry before you go to the new school, for your classmates there will be friendly.
7．You _________not go to school without breakfast, for it's bad for your health.
be able to, have to, had better, dare, need
dare
was able to
need
had better
8．The medical students in the examination hall _________ figure out how to treat the patient.
9．Afraid of water, I wonder if I _________ jump into the pool and swim.
10．—_________ I make an appointment with Doctor Wang ahead of time
—Yes, you must.
be able to, have to, had better, dare, need
have to
dare
Need
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
Tom ___________________________ to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
2．你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育锻炼，这样你就能让自己保持精力充沛。
You ___________________________ every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
had to turn down the invitation
had better set aside some time
3．我喜欢周末，因为早晨不需要早起。
I love the weekend, because I ________________________________．
4．他过了好久才完全理解我们为他做的事情。
It took him a long time before he ________________________________
____________________．
needn't get up early in the morning
was able to fully understand what we
had done for him
5．小男孩吓得一句话也不敢说，他的眼睛睁得大大的，充满了恐惧。
So frightened was the little boy that he ___________________________
________________, and his eyes were wide with fear.
dared not say a word/didn't
dare (to) say a word(共41张PPT)
Period 3　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．More and more people die every year from illnesses __________(relate) to smoking, making it increasingly urgent for society to take action against this harmful habit.
2．A book club is an interesting, _____________(satisfy) way to develop new friendships and passion for reading.
related
satisfying
3．His __________ (addict) to computer games got his parents anxious.
4．If it is _____________ (convenience), may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details of the plan
5．I strongly recommend that you _____________ (pay) a visit to the Great Wall when you visit Beijing for the first time.
addiction
convenient
(should) pay
6．The film is an __________ (adapt) of the book of the same title, which tells the story of a boy's adventure with his friends.
7．She decided to pursue a career in art because she had __________ (original) fallen in love with painting while studying abroad.
8．Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give you a particular smell when they ______________ (attack).
adaptation
originally
are attacked
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Kate picked __________ a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.
2．All the theories have to be put __________ the test because practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
3．During the flight, I caught __ with a stranger about local traditions.
4．I didn't understand why he brought __________ that sensitive topic when we were having a pleasant conversation.
5．All the members are reminded to bring umbrellas before leaving __________case it rains on the trip.
up
to
up
up
in
维度三　完成句子
1．正如那句古老的谚语所说，学习永远为时不晚。每个人都有权利去接受更多的挑战，做更多的尝试。 (too...to...)
As the old saying goes, “______________________________” Each individual has the right to accept more challenges and make more attempts.
It's never too late to learn.
2．你刚开始学英语时，说英语不可能不犯错误。(双重否定)
You ________________________________________ when you first start learning it.
3．保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康尤其有益。[动词-ing(短语)作主语]
____________________________ is especially beneficial to our health.
can't speak English without making mistakes
Keeping a balanced diet
4．每次我和我的家人去北京，我们都会去参观长城和故宫博物院。(each/every time引导时间状语从句)
__________________________________________________, we always visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
Each/Every time I go to Beijing with my family
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Parents can cut the chances of their children getting
fat simply by keeping them longer at table.Just three extra
minutes at a family mealtime could help avoid child fatness. Research found that the reasons might lie in communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.
Dr.Barbara Fiese said, “ Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”
Researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the influences of mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have fat children. Similarly, families, who talked more together and communicated more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.
Teaching families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr.Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added.“It's also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living schedules that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and set some time to communicate with each other.”
Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor chances of getting healthy food.But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children's weight. Dr.Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了稍长的家庭用餐时间有助于防止儿童肥胖。
√
1．How long is reasonable for a family mealtime according to the passage
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes.
C．About 17 minutes. D．About 20 minutes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Children, whose families have a 20 minute meal...after 15 to 17 minutes.”可知，对于家庭用餐来说20分钟左右是合情合理的。
√
2．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3
A．The result of a study.
B．Different eating habits.
C．Causes of child fatness.
D．The importance of normal eating.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段作者想要向我们展示研究结果。
√
3．What is the advantage of a longer family mealtime
A．Children can enjoy their meals better.
B．Children can have a good rest while eating.
C．Children can communicate more during the time.
D．Children can have more time to choose what they like.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Similarly, families, who talked more...have healthy-weight children.”可知，较长的家庭用餐时间有利于父母多与孩子交流。
√
4．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Mealtime Talk Helps Lose Weight
B．Poorer Families Have Thinner Kids
C．Healthy Food Makes Normal Weight
D．Longer Family Mealtimes Prevent Child Fatness
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了稍长的家庭用餐时间有助于防止儿童肥胖，D项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·四川高一检测)People who sleep less than six
hours a night are more likely to die early, researchers in
the University of Warwick have found in a recent study. They discovered that people who slept for less than six hours each night were 12% more likely to die before the age of 65 than those who slept the recommended six to eight hours a night.
The researchers pointed out that previous studies had shown that the lack of sleep was associated with problems like heart disease and high blood pressure. However, the researchers also found that sleeping too much was linked to an early death. Those who slept for more than nine hours a night were 30% more likely to die early, as an article in the latest Sleep suggested. That directly contradicts another passage in the same journal last month suggesting that people who slept for ten hours or longer a night were more likely to live to 100. This was thought to be because people who lived into extreme old age were healthier and therefore slept better.
However, the authors of the latest research contradicted this and suggested that long sleep was a sign of underlying illnesses such as depression and low levels of physical activity. Professor Francesco Cappuccio at the University of Warwick said, “While short sleep may represent a cause of ill -health, long sleep is believed to represent more an indicator of ill -health. ”
He also mentioned, “Modern society has seen a gradual reduction in the average amount of sleep people take, and this pattern is more common among full-time workers, suggesting that it may be due to social pressures for longer working hours. On the other hand, the worsening of our health is often accompanied by an extension of our sleeping time. ”
“Consistently sleeping six to eight hours per night may be good for health. However, whether to achieve the goal depends on various factors such as the environment as well as measures of public health aimed at favourable changes of the working environments，” Professor Francesco Cappuccio added.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章从华威大学对睡眠时间的一项新研究引发对过去一些相关研究的质疑，最终建议人们每晚睡6至8小时，这样对健康可能有好处。
√
5．What did researchers in the University of Warwick find
A．Six to eight hours'sleep can be appropriate for people.
B．People at an old age are healthier because they sleep longer.
C．People who sleep less than 6 hours each night die before 65.
D．Sleeping for more than 9 hours a night does good to one's health.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知， 每晚睡6至8小时是比较合适的。
√
6．What is Professor Francesco Cappuccio most likely to agree with
A．How long we sleep depends on our education.
B．Our health becomes worse because we sleep less.
C．Modern people sleep less because they work longer.
D．Long sleep is what causes our health problems.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，弗朗切斯科教授认为睡眠不足在全职工作者中更为常见， 这可能是社会压力导致的长时间工作造成的。
√
7．What did the researchers think may help people have proper sleep
A．Social pressure.
B．Extension of sleeping time.
C．Longer working hours.
D．Changes of working environments.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，工作环境的改变是帮助人们获得适当睡眠的方法之一。
√
8．What can be the best title for this passage
A．Time to Sleep early
B．How Long Should We Sleep
C．The Importance of Sleep
D．Longer Sleep Makes Better Health
解析：标题归纳题。文章从华威大学对睡眠时间的一项新研究引发对过去一些相关研究的质疑，最终建议人们每晚睡6至8小时，这样对健康可能有好处。结合选项可知，B项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·诸暨中学高一月考)The number of times I've been asked how I became a food and travel writer is too many to count. I'm not exactly sure how to _____________. Eating is a necessary part of life, and I love good _____________， whether it's chicken served from a stand or a dish in a top restaurant.
D．answer
A.food
I'm not a _____________ writer of food, since I _____________ review restaurants in the traditional sense. Instead, I'm more interested in food's _____________ and what it reveals (展示) about cultures. For instance, how did Mexican cacao get to Europe, and how did the Czech kolache get to Texas Knowing the _____________ behind such things is a _____________ in history that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate.
B．typical
D．seldom
A.origins
C．story
C．lesson
Taking food-themed tours is a delicious way to get a taste of a place. And market visits are perfect for experiencing the life of _____________. Markets, the hearts of communities, _____________not only the way a culture eats, but also how people there ________________．
D．locals
B．show
C．communicate
Traditions and culture are deeply _____________ food and are passed down through cooking lessons. I've _____________cooking classes worldwide but I seldom _____________ at home. However, including these classes into my journey is something I _____________. Even though the acquired cooking skills don't translate into delicious food in my home kitchen, the cultural _________________ still resonates (引起共鸣).
B．rooted in
A.taken
D．cook
A.enjoy
B．understanding
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位美食和旅行作家，和其他美食作家相比，作者更喜欢追溯食物的起源及其展示的文化。
1．A.write　　　 B．argue
C．count D．answer
D　解析：根据上文中的“The number of times...is too many to count.”可知，作者被多次询问他是如何成为一名美食和旅行作家的。对此，作者不知道该如何确切地回答(answer)。
2．A.food B．diet
C．life D．drink
A　解析：根据上文中的“Eating is a necessary part of life”可知，作者喜欢美味的食物(food)。
3．A.talented B．typical
C．famous D．creative
B　解析：根据下文中的“Instead, I'm more interested in food's ______ and what it reveals about cultures.”可知，作者很少(seldom)从传统角度去评论餐馆，更喜欢追溯食物所展示的文化。所以作者认为自己不是一个典型的(typical)美食作家。
4．A.usually B．currently
C．sometimes D．seldom
D　解析：参见上题解析。
5．A.origins B．impacts
C．quality D．production
A　解析：根据下文中的“For instance, how did Mexican cacao get to Europe, and how did the Czech kolache get to Texas？”可知，作者喜欢追溯食物的起源(origin)。
6．A.path B．reason
C．story D．sort
C　解析：根据上文中的“For instance, how did Mexican cacao get to Europe, and how did the Czech kolache get to Texas？”可知，每个食物的背后都会有自己的故事(story)，了解这些故事是一堂历史课(lesson)，其意义远远超过了摆在盘子里的精致的菜。
7．A.tradition B．mark
C．lesson D．symbol
C　解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.shoppers B．observers
C．assistants D．locals
D　解析：根据下文中的“Markets, the hearts of communities...but also how people there ______．”可知，参观市场是体验当地人(local)生活的最佳方式，因为市场是社区的中心。
9．A.improve B．show
C．explore D．change
B　解析：根据语境及常识可知，市场是社区的中心，不仅展示(show)了一种文化群体的饮食方式，还展示了那里的人如何交流(communicate)。
10．A.feel B．travel
C．communicate D．respond
C　解析：参见上题解析。
11．A.included in B．rooted in
C．imagined as D．compared with
B　解析：根据上文中的“Instead, I'm more interested in food's ______ and what it reveals about cultures.”可知，作者认为食物体现文化，即传统和文化深深根植于(be rooted in)食物。
12．A.taken B．held
C．heard D．judged
A　解析：根据下文中的cooking classes及语境可知，作者在世界各地上(take)过烹饪课，获得了烹饪技能。
13．A.serve B．comment
C．work D．cook
D　解析：根据下文中的“Even though the acquired...food in my home kitchen”可知，作者很少在家做饭(cook)。
14．A.enjoy B．notice
C．risk D．regret
A　解析：根据上文中的“I've ______cooking classes worldwide”可知，作者在世界各地上过很多烹饪课，这说明将烹饪纳入自己的旅程是作者喜欢(enjoy)的事情。
15．A.variety B．understanding
C．difference D．background
B　解析：根据上文中的“Instead，I'm more interested...about cultures.”可推知，作者热衷于食物背后的文化，这种对文化的理解(understanding)能够引起人们的共鸣。(共70张PPT)
Unit 1　Food for thought
[核心单词]　marriage　　wedding　　sort
super typical suffer horrible gather symbol opinion function download related diet addict
tip custom manners differ slightly incredibly recommend attack within belong construction satisfying
convenient identify originally official
resist adapt
[重点短语]　take to (doing)..., suffer from, come across, remind sb.of..., feel at home (with...), had better, in case, put...to the test, belong to, end up, catch up, bring up, pick up
[重点句型]　1.现在分词(短语)作状语
2．each/every time引导时间状语从句
3．too...to...
[单元语法]　情态动词(1)
[写作任务]　饮食文化类说明文
[Eating habits and health]
chew carefully and swallow slowly　 细嚼慢咽
wolf down 狼吞虎咽
skip breakfast 不吃早饭
eat out 在外用餐
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
be/go on a diet 节食
put on weight 增加体重
lose weight 减肥
take in 吸收
build sb. up 增强某人的体质
[Tastes]
delicious/tasty adj. 美味的，可口的
sweet adj. 甜的
bitter adj. 苦的
salty adj. 咸的
spicy adj. 辛辣的
mouth- watering adj. 令人垂涎的
tasteless adj. 无味的；不可口的
[Types of food]
fast food　　　　　 快餐
junk food 垃圾食品
snack n. 小吃；快餐
takeout n. 外卖食品
sweet/dessert n. 甜点
high fat food 高脂肪食物
frozen food 冷冻食品
processed food 加工食品
organic food 有机食品
staple food 主食
[Food slang]
(as) cool as a cucumber 镇定自若
couch potato 懒人；电视迷
have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食
go bananas 发怒，发疯
big cheese 大人物
in the soup 陷入困境
as easy as pie 轻而易举
bread and butter 主要收入来源
put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷
话题佳句
1.Culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you don't experience one, you can never really know the other.　文化和食物息息相关，你如果没有体验过其中的一个，就永远无法真正了解另一个。
2．Just remember：when in Rome, do as the Romans do and you will be able to enjoy the local cuisine.　记住：入乡随俗，你就能享受当地美食。
3．China is a country with a long history, whose culture of food plays an important part in its development.　中国是一个历史悠久的国家，它的饮食文化在国家发展中起重要作用。
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How the father has come to love hot pot.
B．How the family stays fit by eating British food.
C．How the father cooks British food for his family.
D．How the family combines food from two cultures.
√
England
Chinese
spicy
take to
super
Sunday roast
afternoon tea
oolong tea
1．What surprised the author's father at his wedding
A．A typical Chinese dinner including stinky tofu.
B．People served him hot pot filled with spicy food.
C．People in China ate almost all parts of an animal.
D.The guests were served with full English breakfast.
√
2．Why did the butcher “pull at his own ears”？
A．To compare his ears with the pigs'.
B．To show that he is a humorous butcher.
C．To give a response to the author's “joke”．
D．To give a cue to the author that he was listening.
√
3．How did the author feel the first time he tasted stinky tofu
A．He liked it the moment he tasted it.
B．It reminded him of his burnt sports shoes.
C．It tasted terrible and made him suffer a lot.
D．It reminded him of a similarly strong-smelling kind of food.
√
4．What does the author think of food from both cultures
A．Favourable. B．Dismissive.
C．Disappointing. D．Unclear.
√
1．He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。“he was surprised...”为省略that的_____从句；“what he saw on the table”为what引导的_____从句；“when he first visited my mother's parents in China”为when引导的____________从句。
[翻译]　他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访我母亲的父母时，他对自己看到的餐桌上的菜肴感到惊讶。
宾语
宾语
时间状语
2．But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.(Para.5)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。“when I thought...all Chinese food”为when引导的__________从句；a horrible grey thing作stinky tofu的__________；“that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe”为that引导的_____从句，修饰先行词a horrible grey thing。
[翻译]　不过，就在我以为自己可以接受所有的中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐。它是一种可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来都像一只烧焦的运动鞋。
时间状语
同位语
定语
As I am growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I 1._____________(enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was very young! Mum comes from Sichuan, and often cooks spicy 2. _________(dish). Though Dad has come to love hot pot, there are still some dishes that he dare not eat. He once told me the first time he 3. _________(visit) my mother's parents in China, he was surprised by 4. _________ was served on the table. What shocked him most was that the Chinese ate almost every part of 5. _________ animal. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” and a typical Sunday roast, but Mum says 6. _________(eat) too much roast food may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies.
have enjoyed
dishes
visited
what
an
eating
When I visited China for the first time, Mum encouraged me 7. _________(try) different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But when I came 8. _________ stinky tofu, I first hesitated and then gathered all my courage to take a bite and was 9. _________(amaze) to find it wasn't so bad.People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.In my opinion, there's nothing 10. _________(good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
to try
across
amazed
better
1．Faced with different food you never met before, what will you do
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What attitude should we hold when facing cultural differences
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I may gather my courage to have a try. Just behave positively and try to enjoy them in the cross-cultural environment!
We should learn, respect, and appreciate different cultures rather than ignore or reject them.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．maple n.　　　 A．烤面包(片)，吐司
2．pudding n. B．乌龙茶
3．cuisine n. C．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
4．spicy adj. D．枫树，槭树
5．butcher n. E．难闻的，有臭味的
6．bacon n. F．(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
7．sausage n. G．黄油，牛油
8．toast n. H．布丁
9．butter n. I．将来会有一天，有朝一日
10．roast n. J．大块烤肉
11．stinky adj. K．烹饪(法)
12．tofu n. L．干酪，奶酪
13．cheese n. M．香肠
14．someday adv. N．肉贩
15．oolong n. O．豆腐
答案：1～5.DHKFN　6～10.CMAGJ　11～15.EOLIB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a _________ stand　　　　　　　 一个小吃摊
2．_________ not look me in the face 不敢直视我
3．a _________ ceremony 一场结婚典礼
4．many _________ of animals 许多种动物
5．_________ performances 极好的表演
snack
dare
wedding
sorts
super
6．_________ all my courage 鼓起我所有的勇气
7．take a _________ 咬一口
8．a _________ vase 一个陶瓷花瓶
9．a _________ of peace 一种和平的象征
10．different _________ about food culture
关于饮食文化的不同看法
gather
bite
china
symbol
opinions
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_________ n．婚姻→marry v．结婚
2．_________ adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；一般，通常
3．_________ v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferer n．受难者
4．_________ adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地；恐怖地
5．______ n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的；引起中毒的
marriage
typical
suffer
horrible
poison
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．I've _________(喜欢上) reading English magazines for a few years since the first time I was introduced to an English magazine Reader's Digest.
2．Due to his poor diet, he now __________________(患……病) severe stomach problems and needs to see a doctor immediately.
taken to
suffers from
3．While I was cleaning out my drawer, I __________________(偶然发现) an old photo album filled with memories of my childhood.
4．This old photo ___________ me_______ (使……想起) my happy childhood with my grandparents in the countryside.
5．Although there were many people from different backgrounds in the party, people seemed to __________________(无拘无束) with each other.
came across
reminded
of
feel at home
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．现在分词(短语)作状语
____________________________________________________________ (我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人), I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！(Para.1)
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother
2．“must have done sth.”意为“一定做了某事”
He ___________________________(一定以为) I was joking.(Para.3)
3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
To me, there's ___________________________(没有什么能比得上) a cross- cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！(Para.6)
must have thought
nothing better than
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
take to (doing)... (尤指短时间内)喜欢上(做)……；养成(做)……的习惯；开始(做)……
【经典例句】 (教材P3)Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
即便到了现在，他还是不太喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。
take up　　　 占用，占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接管，接任
take down 记下；写下
take off 脱下；起飞；突然成功；休假
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修一U3)Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes ______ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
(2)(译林必修一U4)If they do not take _________ enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.
(3)After many years of hard work, his career finally took _________ and he became world－famous.
(4)他养成跑步的习惯，这有益于他的身体健康。
He __________________, which is beneficial to his physical fitness.
on
in
off
takes to jogging
suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受，蒙受；经历(其后常跟抽象名词)
【经典例句】 (教材P3)We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说根据中医理论，我们最好不要吃太多烤的食品，因为这可能会导致体内上火。
(1)suffer from...　　 患……病；遭受……
(2)suffering n. 苦难；痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
【单句语法填空/语段填空/完成句子】
(1) (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered _________ terrible back pain.
(2)People in this country have gone through varieties of ___________ during the war. Fortunately, the ____________ gradually recover from it now.(suffer)
from
sufferings
sufferers
(3)生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但也正是苦难才让我们更加坚强。
There are always some ups and downs in our lives, but ___________________________ makes us stronger.(强调句型)
读后续写之主旨升华
it is the suffering that
come across 偶然遇见；碰见
【经典例句】
①(教材P4)But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
不过，就在我以为自己可以接受所有的中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐。它是一种可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来都像一只烧焦的运动鞋。
②(北师大必修二U6)After hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical.
经历了数百次失败的实验后，他们最终发现了一种有望成功的化学物质。
come about　　 　 产生，发生
come out 出来；(书等)出版，发行；
结果是
come up 发生；走近；被提出，被提及
come up with 赶上；想出(答案、方法等)；
提出
when it comes to... 当涉及……；当谈到……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)Although he had little experience, he came up_________ an idea which impressed everyone in the team.
(2)When important questions come _________, the members often lose their dignified (庄重的) manners and shout at each other.
读后续写之动作描写
with
up
(3) ____________________________________(当谈到英语学习), finding the right learning method is of great importance.应用文写作之建议信
(4)当我偶然看到那本相册时，我突然想起了我们在乡下一起玩耍的日子，那些日子充满了单纯而纯粹的欢乐。
____________________________________, I suddenly remembered the days when we played together in the countryside, which were filled with simple and pure happiness.
When it comes to English learning
When I came across the photo album
remind sb. of... 使某人想起……
【经典例句】
①(教材P4)It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的、有着同样强烈气味的食物。
②Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.
请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
(1)remind vt.　　　　　　 提醒；使想起
remind sb. that... 使某人想起……；
提醒某人……
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
(2)reminder n. 提醒者，提醒物
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修二U2)Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded _________ the danger they were in.
(2)When you see this message, it serves as a ______________(remind) that you have a dentist appointment at 3：00 p．m. tomorrow, which you should not miss.
of
reminder
(3)英语课上，老师经常提醒我们，学习英语最好的方式是通过多阅读培养语感。
In English classes, the teacher often ____________________________
________________ is to develop a sense of language by reading more.
reminds us that the best way to
learn English
“动词＋sb.＋of”构成的其他短语
accuse sb. of sth.　　控告某人做某事
cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人……病
现在分词(短语)作状语
【经典例句】 (教材P2)Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。从学会使用刀叉和筷子以来，我就一直享用着来自这两个国家的美食！
(1)现在分词作状语时，分词和句子的主语保持一致，并存在逻辑上的主谓关系；
(2)现在分词可以作时间、伴随、条件、让步、原因、结果、方式等状语；
(3)现在分词作状语时，如果分词动作早于谓语动作发生，则用其完成式having done。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)During the final round, as a judge, you would be responsible for listening to all the speeches, _________(note) down any positive or negative aspects for each one.
(2)After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, _________(wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
读后续写之动作描写
noting
waving
(3)听说你要来中国，我很高兴向你推荐一些旅游景点。
____________________________________, I'm glad to recommend some tourist attractions to you.应用文写作之推荐信
(4)意识到自己的错误后，她真诚地向朋友道了歉。
___________________________, she made a sincere apology to her friend.
Hearing that you're coming to China
Having realized her mistake
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Chinese knots are a _________ of good luck and best wishes, often used in traditional celebrations.
2．When asked about that _________ experience, Sue told me that so scared was she in the darkness at that time that she didn't _________ to move an inch.
3．The past decades have seen China's many scientific achievements, of which the development of supercomputers is a _________(典型的) example.
symbol
horrible
dare
typical
4．As planned, we _________(聚集) at the school gate at eight in the morning and then headed for the farm.
5．When they take part in the international camp, they are given the chance to go abroad and get involved in all _________(种) of activities.
gathered
sorts
6．(译林必修一U3)If your friend ignores your feelings or makes you _________, it's time to rethink your relationship.
7．We strongly support the _________ that great attention should be paid to this matter.
8．They spent a _________(极好的) week at the seaside, where they enjoyed the beautiful scenery and delicious food.
suffer
opinion
super
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．By making the ordering process flexible, users will not only feel more in control, but also be less likely to __________________(遇到) critical problems.
2．After several days of summer camp life, the international students began to __________________(无拘无束) with each other.
3．Because she was tired of the noisy environment, she __________________(喜欢上了阅读) quietly at home.
come across
feel at home
took to reading
4．The children in the area are __________________(遭受) a lack of educational resources, despite the efforts of local government to improve the situation.
5．Many proverbs _________ people _________(使……想起) the values that are important in the culture.
suffering from
remind
of
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
1．____________________________________[得知你将访问中国；现在分词(短语)作状语], I am writing to recommend you to have a try of Sichuan hot pot.
Learning that you will visit China
Sichuan hot pot is a famous Chinese dish, which is typical of Sichuan Province. The pot is filled with a spicy soup made from chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and other spices. In a spicy hot pot, you can add almost all meat or vegetables that you are fond of. As far as I am concerned, 2. _____________________________________________
(没有什么比四川火锅更美味的了；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义). 3. ___________________________(你一定听说过；must have done) its reputation, and I am sure that once you have a taste of it, you will surely fall in love with it.
nothing is more delicious than the Sichuan hot pot
You must have heard about(共32张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(饮食文化类说明文)

假如你是李华，最近你收到露西(Lucy)的来信，信中她询问如何做蛋炒饭(egg fried rice)，请你就此用英文写一封回信。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：炒锅(wok)；翻炒(stir-fry)
　审题谋篇
　 遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．___________ n.　　　　 指点，建议
2．___________ n. 盘，碟
3．___________ adj. 令人高兴的，
令人满意的
4．___________ adj. 自制的，家里做的
5．___________ n. 烹饪法，食谱
tip
plate
satisfying
homemade
recipe
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　介绍回信目的
1．你告诉我你喜欢家常菜，并询问我蛋炒饭的做法。
You told me __________________________________________________
for egg fried rice.
you liked the homemade food and asked me about the recipe
[第二段]　详细介绍制作步骤
2．首先，把鸡蛋打入碗中并搅拌。
First, ______________________ and stir them.
3．往炒锅里倒一些油并加热。然后加入米饭和鸡蛋。
______________________ a wok and heat the oil. Then add rice and eggs.
crack eggs into a bowl
Pour some oil into
4．你最好翻炒两分钟。否则，它们会烧焦。
You ___________stir-fry them for two minutes; otherwise, they will get burnt.
5．最后，加盐并把它们盛到盘子里。
Finally, add salt and ______________________．
had better
serve them onto a plate
[第三段]　表达期望
6．希望我的建议能让你满意。
I hope ______________________ to you.
my tips will be satisfying
靓化表达促提升
7．用动词不定式作表语改写句2
_______________________________________________________
8．用in case改写句4
_______________________________________________________
The first step is to crack eggs into a bowl and stir them.
You had better stir-fry them for two minutes in case they get burnt.
　衔接成篇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Lucy，
I'm glad to receive your letter. You told me you liked the homemade food and asked me about the recipe for egg fried rice. Now I'd like to tell you the process.
The first step is to crack eggs into a bowl and stir them. After that, pour some oil into a wok and heat the oil. Then add rice and eggs and you had better stir-fry them for two minutes in case they get burnt. Finally, add salt and serve them onto a plate.
I hope my tips will be satisfying to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生，现在要参加一个以“Food & Culture”为主题的演讲活动。你准备介绍中国的传统食物——元宵。请从元宵的历史、寓意及做法等方面写一篇演讲稿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear friends，
I'm Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here to introduce a traditional Chinese food—yuanxiao, which is made of sticky rice powder with sweet fillings.
Yuanxiao is the main food for the Lantern Festival. The sweet fillings stand for people's wish for happiness and the round shape is a symbol of reunion. Making yuanxiao is really a good way to create a harmonious family atmosphere. Ways of cooking yuanxiao vary from place to place. Generally, they are served dry with sugar, while others with soup.
I hope the information above is of some help to you. Thanks for your listening.
第一段 引入要介绍 的传统食物 1.Learning that you are interested in Chinese food, I'd like to recommend Peking Roast Duck to you.　得知你对中国美食感兴趣，我想向你推荐北京烤鸭。
2.I'm more than pleased to learn that you are coming to Xi'an, and I'd like to offer my recommendations.　得知你要来西安，我欣喜不已，并向你做一些推荐。
第一段 引入要介绍的传统食物 3.In my opinion, dumplings, a traditional Chinese food, is a good choice.
在我看来，饺子这种中国传统美食是一个不错的选择。
4.I feel greatly honoured to be here to introduce a traditional Chinese food—zongzi.
我非常荣幸在这里介绍一种中国传统美食——粽子。
5.As is widely acknowledged, xiaolongbao has a long history and is well received internationally.　众所周知，小笼包历史悠久，享誉国际。
第二段 介绍其做法或 与众不同之处 1.A meal often consists of main food—typically rice or noodles—and accompanying dishes, such as vegetables, meat, and fish.
一顿饭通常包括主食(通常是米饭或面条)和配菜(如蔬菜、肉和鱼)。
2.As for the cooking methods, frying, baking and boiling are quite commonly used.
关于烹饪方法，油炸、烘烤和煮是非常常用的。
第二段 介绍其做法或 与众不同之处 3. We recommend the local snacks to you because it not only looks attractive but also tastes delicious.　我们向你推荐当地小吃，因为它不仅看起来吸引人，而且味道很好。
4.Baijimo comes from Xi'an, an ancient city with a long history.
白吉馍来自西安这座历史悠久的古城。
第二段 介绍其做法或 与众不同之处 5.Dumplings, a beloved Chinese food, feature dough wrappers filled with seasoned meat and vegetables.　饺子是备受喜爱的中国美食，特点是用面皮包裹着调味的肉和蔬菜。
6.The delicious local food is famous for soft meat and special flavour.
当地美食以肉质绵软、风味独特闻名。
第三段 期待/表达祝愿 1.I hope you can consider my recommendations.　我希望你能考虑我的推荐。
2.I hope you will find my recommendations helpful.　希望我的推荐会有所帮助。
3.I hope the information above is of some help/helpful to you.　我希望上述信息对你有所帮助。
写作二　场景微续写(路边遇困，温暖相助)
词汇积累 [动作描写]　suffer, gather, bite, recommend, attack, swing, catch up, resist, adapt, pick up
[情感描写]　dare, super, horrible, incredibly, bitter, satisfying
佳句积累 [心理描写]　He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.
[对话]　“You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
[场景呈现]　我的车出故障了，在路上晃来晃去。我不敢再开车了，把它停在了路边。因为害怕被野生动物袭击，我忍不住紧张起来。三个小时后，一个墨西哥家庭把车停在路边帮助了我。我感谢了他们，并鼓起勇气向他们要了一些食物。当他们的小女儿把她所有的零食都给我的时候，我非常感动，几乎说不出话来。
My car broke down, 1. _________________________________[现在分词(短语)作状语]. I 2. _________________________________, and stopped it by the roadside. 3. _________________________________(形容词短语作状语), I 4. _________________________________. Three hours later, a Mexican family pulled over and helped me. I thanked them and 5. ______________________________________．When their little daughter offered me all her snacks, I 6. ___________________and words almost failed me.
swinging from side to side on the road
dared not drive the car any longer
Scared of being attacked by wild animals
couldn't resist feeling nervous
gathered my courage to ask them for some food
was incredibly touched
短 语 必 记 1.well up　　　涌出，流露
2.hold back 抑制
3.a surge of warmth 一阵温暖
4.be fond of　　喜爱
5.on the verge of tears 快要哭了
6.bring a lump to one's throat 使人喉咙发紧
必 背 金 句 1.Kate smiled at him with gratitude.
凯特感激地对他笑了笑。
2.I wiped away tears, held the box tightly and felt a surge of warmth.
我擦掉眼泪，紧紧地拿着这个箱子，感到一阵温暖。
必 背 金 句 3.It is very moving to see how much strangers can care for each other.
看到陌生人之间这般彼此关心，实在令人感动。
4.When she arrived at the small village at first, she found these villagers very friendly, and gradually, she fell in love with this place.
当她一开始来到这个小村庄时，她发现这些村民非常友好，渐渐地，她爱上了这个地方。
必 背 金 句 5.The little act of kindness reminds everyone of what is more important in our lives: sharing our love, which warms everyone's heart in the tough time.
这个小小的善举让每个人都想到了我们生活中更加重要的东西：分享爱，这在艰难的时候温暖了每个人的心。

展开更多......

收起↑