资源简介

(共43张PPT)
Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2023·浙江卷1月)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, ____________ (close) the door securely behind me.
2．(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, ____________ (put) them at a higher risk of the disease.
closing
putting
3．When ____________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.
4．__________________ (apologize) to his teacher for his rude manner, he made a promise that he wouldn't make the same mistake.
5．Generally ____________ (speak), if taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.
comparing
Having apologized
speaking
6．Much advanced technology has been introduced, ____________ (lead) to a great increase in production in the company.
7．____________ (find) no trace of the hummingbird, I was a little disappointed and went out to meet my friend.
8．It has enhanced the quality of my life, ____________ (improve) my health and ____________ (increase) my happiness.
leading
Having found
improving
increasing
9．__________________ (receive) no reply, he decided to write another letter to the personnel manager about his job application.
10．____________ (hear) the news, she rushed out and disappeared into the distance, ____________ (leave) the book lying open on the table.
Having received
Hearing
leaving
维度二　语法与写作
1．如果使用一种新方法，我们就能提前完成我们的任务。
________________________, we can finish our task ahead of time.
2．当听到这个好消息时，他高兴得跳了起来。
____________________________________, he jumped with joy.
Using a new method
When hearing/Hearing the good news
3．被批评过多次后，他决定放弃自己不切实际的想法。
__________________________________________, he decided to give up his unrealistic ideas.
4．公交车半路出了故障，导致我上课迟到了。
The bus broke down halfway, _____________________________ ．
Having been criticized many times
(thus) causing me to be late for class
5.我不认识任何人，所以独自在座位上坐了两个小时。
__________________, I sat alone in my seat for two hours.
Not knowing anyone
维度三　语篇填空
Last weekend, I 1. ______ (walk) into our local bookshop. 2. __________________ (buy) a book, I decided 3. ____________ (take) the bus home, because it was quite a long walk home.
walked
Having bought
to take
When 4. __________ (get) on the bus, I was 5. ____________ (surprise) to see an old friend of mine. We started 6. ______________ (talk) and I hardly realized that I had arrived at my stop. 7. ____________ (stand) up, I cried, “Please wait! This is my stop！” I got off the bus, 8. ____________ (wave) happily to my friend. Then, suddenly 9. ____________ (realize) I had left my book behind on the bus, I shouted, “Stop, please！” But it was too late. The bus had gone away, 10. ____________ (take) my book with it.
getting
surprised
talking/to talk
Standing
waving
realizing
taking
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·广东梅县东山中学期中)Florence, a 17 -year- old senior student in high school, was busy composing(创作) a song.She plans to publish an album(音乐专辑) with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition.Edward, 18, is another one of the four students to make their own album.Actually he was the one who came up with this fun idea in the first place.
“Everyone loves music.Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world.We hope we can use our music to touch our peers (同龄人)，” Edward said.
The album includes 15 songs on three themes—love, campus life and youth, with pop and electronic music styles.The inspiration for the songs came from the students' lives.Take the song Sea of Tranquility for example—it was written by Edward during a flight back to Chengdu after he took part in the China High School Biology Olympiad in summer.“The sky is clear and the ground looks small from the plane.This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful，” Edward explained.
The songs were created one by one with the efforts of the four writers.But a challenge soon appeared.The students found that they didn't have enough money to produce the album.So to cut down their costs, they used a flat computer and headphones to record the songs in an empty classroom on the weekend.
Apart from reducing their costs, they also tried to raise money through crowdfunding on the Internet.They raised more than 7，000 dollars before the album was published in October.“Thanks to all the supporters, we'll keep working on our own music，” Edward said.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的高中生弗洛伦斯和她的同伴们创作音乐的故事。
√
1．Why did Edward and his music team make the album
A．To earn money.
B．To be famous.
C．To influence young people.
D．To make friends.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyone loves music...we can use our music to touch our peers”可知，他们制作音乐专辑是为了给年轻人带来一些影响。
√
2．What can we know about the songs from the album
A．They were written by Edward.
B．They are based on students' lives.
C．They are quite different in style.
D．They are mainly about friendship.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The inspiration for the songs came from the students' lives.”可知，这些歌曲的灵感来源于学生的生活。
√
3．What problem did the students have in producing the album
A．They were short of money.
B．They disagreed on the theme.
C．They received stress from teachers.
D．They had poor abilities to make music.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The students found that they didn't have enough money to produce the album.”可知，在录制这张专辑时，学生们的资金不够。
√
4．What's the best title of the passage
A．Album Collections
B．Student Musicians
C．Theme Music
D．School Life
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“Thanks to all the supporters, we'll keep working on our own music”可知，本文主要讲述了弗洛伦斯和她的同伴们创作音乐的故事。B项最适合作文章标题。
B
There's a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy—the former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter.But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they're not so different after all.Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry—even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and，most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.
Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the tempo (节奏) of the music we hear.Using this knowledge，composers use sudden changes in the music to create fear among the audience.A slow tempo will have the opposite effect，bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality.The use of dissonant (不和谐的) tones and sounds is another technique to increase tension.We naturally become anxious when hearing dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger，like those that animals make to warn against predators (捕食者).
Crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle．All that the audience are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they couldn't realize what's causing it.Only when the music is taken out of the film could the audience understand its effects.
In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using what's called “infrasound (次声)” to cause fear.While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the audible range of the human ear，infrasound has proven to cause anxiety，trembles and even sorrow.For example，infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity，and the audience showed extremely high fear levels despite the lack of action throughout the movie.“It doesn't influence everyone equally，”said British writer Phillip Ball，author of The Music Instinct，but he predicted that we would see more of it used in movies in the future.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影和音乐关系密切，音乐对电影的影响很大以及电影制作者如何用音乐来渲染气氛。
√
5．What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy
A．Their history.
B．Their actors.
C．Their background music.
D．Their sense of time and place.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But try watching them...they're not so different after all.”可知，恐怖电影和喜剧电影的区别在于它们的背景音乐。
√
6．What causes fear among the audience
A．The theme of the music.
B．The slow tempo of the music.
C．The knowledge of the music.
D．The unexpected changes in the music.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using this knowledge...create fear among the audience.”可知，音乐中意想不到的变化会使观众恐惧。
√
7．What does the underlined word “subtle” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Gentle.　　　　 　 　 B．Wonderful.
C．Unnoticeable. D．Attractive.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线词后的内容可知，最好的电影音乐是不易被观众察觉的。
√
8．What do we know about “infrasound” from the last paragraph
A．It can't be known to people.
B．It makes the audience relaxed.
C．It is within the audible range of the human ear.
D．It will be used more in movies in the future.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but he predicted that we would see more of it used in movies in the future”可知，我们将来会看到更多的电影使用次声。
Ⅱ.七选五
Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills, but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. 1.____________________________________________
C．Here are some tips on writing a movie review.
1．C　解析：空前内容说明写影评是有好处的，下文分段介绍了如何写好影评，C项承上启下，符合语境。
Watch the movie more than once.It will allow you to get a better perspective (观点) on different aspects.The first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the characters. 2.________________________________________________ And you can write down what you notice, as it will help you write a nice movie review.
D．The second time，you can pay attention to other things.
2．D　解析：上文“The first time...pay attention to the characters.”介绍第一次观看电影的情况，D项中的“The second time”呼应上文的“The first time”，因此D项符合语境，与上文形成顺承关系。
3．___________________________ Film reviewers should have well- informed ideas about the movies they tackle.Use evidence from the film to support and prove your claims of good film -making or plot holes.To round out your review，compare the film with others in the style with similar themes or events.If the film -maker primarily makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie you're reviewing and their other works.
A．Establish your opinion.
3．A　解析：空处为段落主旨句，根据下文内容可知，本段介绍通过使用电影中的证据或者通过对比来评论电影，因此A项适合作本段的主旨句。
Talk about acting.As you cannot give any spoilers (剧透) to your audience, you need to focus on other movie details.The acting is a crucial part of any movie. 4.___________________________________
______________________ But if the actors are terrible, the movie will not end as a popular one.Get to know their past.For sure，some of them will stand out and will have an incredible performance.
F．The plot may be excellent, and the effects may be extraordinary.
4．F　解析：上文“As you cannot give any spoilers...The acting is a crucial part of any movie.”介绍了你需要关注电影的其他细节，并说到了acting这个细节很重要，F项中的plot和effects呼应上文的acting，说明电影的其他细节，因此F项符合语境。
Other movie details.Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about in your movie review. 5.___________________________________________________________ Take a look into how the movie was shot and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details, too.
G．For example，you can talk about the special effects, music or lighting.
5．G　解析：上文“Other movie details...in your movie review.”介绍也要关注其他电影细节，并在你的影评中描述和评论，下文“Take a look into...on these details，too.”举例说明了要关注电影的拍摄和导演，G项承接上文举例说明，与下文是并列关系。
A．Establish your opinion.
B．Include a general summary.
C．Here are some tips on writing a movie review.
D．The second time，you can pay attention to other things.
E．Who will read your pieces, and what are their interests
F．The plot may be excellent, and the effects may be extraordinary.
G．For example，you can talk about the special effects, music or lighting.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了关于如何写电影评论的有效建议。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·盐城期末考试)Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera.It is considered the 1.____________(large) and the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas.According to historical records, Qinqiang Opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great improvement in the Han Dynasty, was 2.____________(formal) developed into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, and gained widespread 3.____________(accept) during the Qing Dynasty.
largest
formally
acceptance
Its repertoires (全部曲目) usually feature themes such as anti -aggression wars and struggles against oppression. A number of other topics of strong human interest are also included, 4.____________(reflect) honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people.
reflecting
Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems 5.____________ show the emotions of human beings.Equipped with a set of performing skills 6.____________(create) by the artists, Qinqiang Opera 7.____________(influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being.
that　
created
has influenced
8．____________ its unique performance recognized, four main roles in Qinqiang Opera sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people.The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed to the slight differences in the opera 9.____________(it) in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on.In recent years, the major genres in and around Xi'an have played 10.____________ important role in innovating (创新) and developing the art form.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国一种古老的地方戏曲——秦腔，以及这种艺术形式的发展历史及特点等。
With
itself
an
1．largest　解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的the most ancient可知，空处应用large的最高级与之构成并列结构，修饰后面的名词。
2．formally　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词，作状语，应用所给词的副词形式。
3．acceptance　解析：考查名词。空处作宾语，应用所给词的名词形式。
4．reflecting　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处作非谓语。句子主语A number of other topics of strong human interest与reflect 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词 ing形式作状语。
5．that　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词 systems，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物。此处先行词前面有最高级the earliest修饰，关系代词只能用 that。
6．created　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，create与performing skills之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
7．has influenced　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为本句的谓语动词；根据句中的“since it came into being”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Qinqiang Opera为单数，谓语动词也应用单数。
8．With　解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用介词with，构成“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；同时该空置于句首，单词首字母应大写。
9．itself　解析：考查反身代词。此处表示“秦腔本身”，应用反身代词。
10．an　解析：考查冠词。play a(n)...role in...为固定短语，意为“在……中起……作用”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。(共76张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．It explores how some wonderful movies are adapted from great books.
B．It inspires people to watch the movies adapted from books.
C．It provides solutions to improve book- to -film adaptations.
D．It analyses why good books make bad movies, advising judging movies by themselves.
√
1．What is the function of paragraph 2
A．To show that movies should have impressive images.
B．To raise the readers' cultural awareness.
C．To prove good movies need good stories.
D．To cite three misunderstandings about good movies.
√
2．Why are people not satisfied with the movies based on some great works
A．Because the movies are too short.
B．Because the movie tickets are too expensive.
C．Because some plot details and characters are lost.
D．Because the movies don't have beautiful images.
√
3．What does the word “this” in “With this in mind” refer to in the last paragraph
A．Books and movies have different rules.
B．We should evaluate a movie wisely.
C．Different people have different opinions about Hamlet.
D．Good movies consist of good stories, strong characters and impressive images.
√
4．How is the passage mainly developed
A．By giving figures.
B．By following the order of time.
C.By following the order of importance.
D．By providing examples and analyzing reasons.
√
Many people question the common saying that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， because all too often, great words end up 1. __________________ (turn) into cinematic “turkeys”．
being turned
Good movies need good stories.But why has one of the earliest and greatest 2. ____________ (work) in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an 3. _________ (equal) great movie based on it？Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？Movies of course need 4. __________________ (impress) images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？
works
equally
impressive
One of the key reasons behind this is that 5. ____ movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details 6. __________ characters when they move to the big screen.Therefore, fans of the books will be disappointed not 7. __________ (see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
a
and
to see
Movies also disappoint us when things don't look the way we imagined them in the books.Take the epic movie Troy 8. _____ example. Many people 9. __________ (think) the actress chosen to play the part of Helen didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”， influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
Considering books and movies are two different forms of media, perhaps we should judge a movie in 10. _____ (it) own right, and not against its original source.
for
thought
its
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．ballet n.　　　　 A．电影的
2．comedy n. B．史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
3．documentary n. C．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
4．episode n. D．(故事中的)仙境，奇境
5．plot n. E．虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
6．cinematic adj. F．喜剧
7．turkey n. G．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
8．storytelling n. H．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
9．wonderland n. I．纪录片
10．epic adj. J．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
11．fictional adj. K．讲故事，说书
答案：1～5.CFIGJ　6～10.AHKDB　11.E
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．be ___________ with grief　 　 悲痛欲绝
2．create a _________ atmosphere
创造一种浪漫的气氛
3．a _________visit 一次短暂的访问
4．_________ from the fire 从大火里逃脱出来
overcome
romantic
brief
escape
5．the _________of the damage caused by the fire
火灾造成的损失程度
6．an _________ situation 一个令人尴尬的局面
7．a _________working day 一个平常的工作日
extent
awkward
normal
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_________ v．(为……)鼓掌→applause n．掌声；鼓掌；喝彩
2．_________ adj.感谢的，感激的→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
3．_________adv.极度，极其→extreme adj.极其的；极度的
4．_________ adj.专心致志的→absorb v．吸收；理解；使专注→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的
applaud
grateful
extremely
absorbed
5．____________ adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute adj.完全的，绝对的
6．____________ adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．呼吁，恳请；对……有吸引力
7．____________ adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.确切的，肯定的
8．____________ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼
absolutely
appealing
definitely
rude
9．____________ n．交通运输系统，运输方式→transportation n．运输
10．____________ n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排；布置
11．____________ adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望，沮丧，扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)
transport
arrangement
disappointed
12．____________adj.原先的，最初的→origin n．起源
13．____________ v．表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举动
14．____________ n．责任→responsible adj.有责任的，负责的
15．____________ n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的，不在的
original
behave
responsibility
absence
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The theater group is ____________ (表演) a special performance to raise money for a local charity.
2．The movie, which has gained worldwide recognition for profound (深刻的) themes, ____________ (以……为基础) a popular novel by a famous author.
putting on
is based on
3．____________ (有太多时候), we put off doing what we know we should, only to regret it later.
4．A heavy fog ____________ (导致) a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.
5．He worked hard throughout his school years and ____________ (不辜负)his parents' expectations by getting into a famous university.
All too often
resulted in
lived up to
6．_________________ (在某种程度上), the city has improved its public transportation system, but there is still room for improvement.
7．_______the deadline _______ (记住), we need to work even harder to finish the project on time.
8．The book is a literary masterpiece ______________ (凭借自身), with a moving plot and well -developed characters.
9．He is a new-comer.There is no one he can _______ (求助于), so let's help him.
To some extent
With
in mind
in its own right
turn to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would ______________________ (让人质疑) this common saying.(Para.1)
[分析]　句中还含有that引导的_______从句。
have anyone questioning
宾语
2．if从句的省略
Good movies need good stories. _______ (如果这样的话), why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it？(Para.2)
If so
3．with复合结构
This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from, _________________________________ (书迷们感到失望) not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.(Para.3)
[分析]　句中还含有that引导的_______从句。
with fans of the books disappointed
定语
4．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Perhaps, one day, readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will ___________________________ (发现自己被深深吸引) their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.(Para.5)
find themselves glued to
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
grateful adj.感谢的，感激的
【经典例句】 (教材P55)Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I felt so confident and grateful.
看到观众席中所有的亲朋好友为我鼓掌，我感到非常自信和感激。
(1)be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could do sth.
如果你能做某事，我将不胜感激。
(2)gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
express/convey one's gratitude to sb.for sth.
因某事而感激某人
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)It is our parents and teachers that we should be most grateful _______．
(2)When we faced financial difficulties, our friends offered support, and we were grateful _______ their kindness that pulled us through the tough times.
(3)I am writing to convey my heartfelt ______________ (grateful) for what you have done for me when I was in trouble.应用文写作之感谢信
to
for
gratitude
(4)如果您能考虑我的申请并给我一个机会，我将不胜感激。
____________________________________________________________ and give me a chance.
应用文写作之申请信
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration
absorbed adj.专心致志的
【经典例句】 (教材P55) As soon as the curtain rose, I was absorbed.
幕布一升起，我就被吸引了。
(1)be/become/get absorbed in 全神贯注于；沉迷于
(2)absorb v. 吸收；理解；使专注
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb...into... 吸收……到……；
把……并入……
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1)The novel was so ______________ (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
(2)A good book ____________________________ (能吸引我们的注意力) so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.
absorbing
can absorb our attention
(3)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Because _______________________
____________________________ (全神贯注于写作), I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. I smiled in relief.
→____________________________, I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. I smiled in relief.(现在分词短语作状语)
→____________________________, I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. I smiled in relief.(形容词短语作状语)
读后续写之情绪描写
I absorbed myself in
writing/was absorbed in writing
Absorbing myself in writing
Absorbed in writing
put on 表演(节目)；穿上；播放；增加(体重)
【经典例句】 (教材P56)Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win!
每个参赛者都表演得很精彩——他们都非常想赢！
put up　　 　 举起；张贴；建造；为……
提供食宿
put off 推迟，拖延
put down 放下；记下；镇压
put up with 忍受
put out 熄灭；扑灭；生产；出版
put aside 把……放在一边；储存；
留出；不考虑
put forward 提出
【用put的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)Ten minutes later, the firefighters got off the fire engines, rushed to the burning building and _______the big fire. 读后续写之动作描写
(2)A week before Earth Day, posters were _______around our school calling on us to join in the action for a greener earth.
应用文写作之活动介绍
(3)Please ______________ some suggestions to help me break down the conflicts between my friends and me. 应用文写作之求助信
put out
put up
put forward
(4)我写信邀请你在下周日上午9点在演讲厅举行的音乐节上表演一个精彩的节目。
I am writing ___________________________________________ at the music festival to be held in the lecture hall at 9 a．m. next Sunday.
应用文写作之邀请信
to invite you to put on a wonderful performance
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
【经典例句】 (教材P56) Leopards are such appealing creatures and the cubs are adorable!
豹子是如此吸引人的动物，幼崽是可爱的！
(1)be appealing to sb.　 对某人来说有吸引力
(2)appeal v. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；
上诉；申诉
n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求
appeal to sb. (对某人)有吸引力；
(使某人)感兴趣
appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人某事/做某事
make an appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人某事/做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I'm writing to invite you to the music festival which consists of many ______________ (appeal) programs.应用文写作之邀请信
(2)The police are appealing to the public _______ any information about the road accident that happened the other day.
appealing
for
(3)这次文化节旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。
This cultural festival, aimed at promoting cultural exchanges, __________________________________________．
应用文写作之活动介绍
(4)(2023·北京卷)为何不做一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？
Why not make some short videos ______________________________
_______________________________________________ a green Beijing？
应用文写作之倡议书
appealed to people from different countries
to appeal/make an appeal to the
public for contributions/to make contributions to building
escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘，被
忽视　n．逃脱
【经典例句】 (教材P59)This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.　即使是非常成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法避免这样的事情，书迷们会因为在电影版本中看不到一些他们最喜欢的角色而感到失望。
(1)escape (doing) sth.　　　 逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of... 从……逃跑；逃走
escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
(2)have a narrow escape/escape narrowly
九死一生，幸免于难
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)He made such a big mistake that he didn't escape ___________________________ (punish).
(2)Without your help, I wouldn't ________________________________
_________ (幸免于难) from the burning house.
punishment/being punished
have had a narrow escape/escaped
narrowly
(3)我拿起一把椅子，用尽全身力气朝窗户扔去，从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。
I picked up a chair, threw it at the window with all my strength and ___________________________________．读后续写之动作描写
(4)当我意识到我已忘记了他的名字时，我感到很尴尬，尽管我们之前见过好几次。
I felt embarrassed when I realized ____________________________, even though we had met several times before.读后续写之心理描写
escaped from/out of the burning house
his name had escaped me
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
【经典例句】 Although they were disappointed at the result of the game, they knew the experience was worth more than any prize.
尽管他们对比赛的结果感到失望，但他们知道这一经历比任何奖品都有价值。
(1)be disappointed at/by sth. 因某事/物失望
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的
(4)disappointment n. 失望
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, helpless and ________________ (disappoint).读后续写之心理描写
(2)I was extremely unhappy with the ______________result of the exam and I was overcome with a wave of _____________．(disappoint)
读后续写之心理描写
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
(3)我认为我会赢的，但令我失望的是，我最终输了，这让我感到非常沮丧和失望。
I thought I was going to win, but ___________________, I lost the game in the end, _________________________________________________．
读后续写之心理描写
to my disappointment
which made me feel quite frustrated and disappointed
live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)；履行；不辜负
【经典例句】 (教材P59)Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”， influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.　很多人认为她配不上海伦的“世界上最美丽的女人”这个称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对该电影的看法。
(1)live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
live up to one's reputation 名副其实
live up to one's promise 履行诺言
(2)live on 继续存在；继续生存；
靠……为生
live through 度过；经历……
而幸存
live a ...life 过着……的生活
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The determined champion had lived ______________ many difficulties before he succeeded.
(2)大卫站起来，抬起头，坚定地说：“虽然我过着艰苦的生活，但我会尽我最大的努力不负你的期望。”
David rose to his feet, raised his head and said determinedly，“____________________________, I will ________________________
_________________．” 读后续写之动作描写
through
Although I live a difficult life
try my best to live up to your
expectations
responsibility n.责任；职责
【经典例句】 (教材P62)The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.　这部电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任这一主题。
(1)take responsibility for... 对……负责
It is one's responsibility to do sth.
做某事是某人的责任。
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have a responsibility to do sth.
有责任做某事
(2)responsible adj.　　　　 负责任的；对……负责的
be responsible for... 对……负责
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take ______________ (responsible) for saving their environment.
(2)Each individual has a responsibility ______________ (protect) the environment because it is our shared home and the source of our survival.
应用文写作之倡议书
responsibility
to protect
(3)我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。
→We are supposed to ________________________________________ and spare no effort to protect the environment.(responsible adj.)
→We are supposed to _____________________________________ and spare no effort to protect the environment. (responsibility n．)
应用文写作之倡议书
be responsible for our own behavio(u)r
take responsibility for our own behavio(u)r
absence n.缺乏，没有；缺席
【经典例句】 (教材P62)Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.
勇气并不是没有恐惧，而是判断出还有比恐惧更重要的东西。
(1)absence of mind　 　 心不在焉
in one's absence＝in the absence of sb.
当某人缺席/不在的时候
in the absence of... 缺少……时
(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
be absent from 缺席，不在
(3)present adj. 出席，在场
be present at 出席
【单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译】
(1)He could not account for his _________ (absent) from school, which made his teacher very angry and disappointed.
(2) _________________________ (缺乏清晰的目标), we may get stuck in our daily routines until we become slaves of them.
(3)His _______________ (心不在焉) made him miss the teacher's key words, so he didn't catch what the teacher explained just now.
absence
In the absence of clear goals
absence of mind
(4)我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。
→I am writing to make an apology to you _______________________
_______________last weekend. (absent adj.)
→I am writing to apologize to you _______________________________
____________ last weekend.(absence n．)
应用文写作之道歉信
for being absent from your
birthday party
for my absence from your birthday
party
if从句的省略
【经典例句】 (教材P58)Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it
好电影需要好故事。如果这样的话，为什么西方最早和最伟大的叙事作品之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从未有过和作品本身同样伟大的电影呢？
教材原句中的If so意为“如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子中的肯定内容，构成条件句的省略。其他常见的if从句的省略有：
if not　　　　 如果不这样的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果可能的话
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
【用if从句的省略结构补全句子】
(1)I'm wondering if you are available at the weekend. __________ (如果有空), let's attend the music festival in my school together.
应用文写作之邀请信
(2) _______________ (如有必要), we will organize an activity to raise public awareness of protecting our natural resources.
If so
If necessary
(3)In a word, we must preserve the water resource as well as find ways to reuse it. __________ (不然的话), the last drop of water will be our teardrop. 应用文写作之倡议书
(4)There may be some mistakes in my composition. __________ (如果有的话), please help me point them out.应用文写作之求助信
(5)We should try to use public transportation, _______________ (如果可能的话), to reduce our carbon emissions.
If not
If any
if possible
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(译林必修一U3)When we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always __________ (逃脱) into our own world.
2．Within three years after her arrival in New Zealand, she finally achieved her __________ (原先的) goal.
3．The teacher burst into anger when Tom didn't give her a reasonable explanation for his __________．
escape
original
absence
4．He failed to __________ (表现) well in public yesterday, which made his parents very _______________ (失望的).
5．China has a _______________ (责任) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
6．On being informed that our flight would be delayed, we made some other _______________ (arrange) at once.
behave
disappointed
responsibility
arrangements
7．The audience laughed and __________ warmly when the famous actor stepped on the stage.
8．There is only one day left for us in Hangzhou and we will have a __________ tour around the city.
9．I am so __________ (感激的) to our English teacher for giving me the opportunity to give a speech.
10．Catherine sits on the sofa, totally __________ in the book about youth and dreams.
applauded
brief
grateful
absorbed
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．People usually __________ (求助于) their friends for help when they are in trouble.
2．_______________ (在某种程度上), whether you can get a thing done or not does not depend on your ability, but on how much you want to do it.
3．Before the exam, the pressure led to sleepless nights; I was afraid I couldn't _______________ (不辜负) my parents' expectations.
turn to
To some extent
live up to
4．Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can __________ (导致) weight problems.
5．She sang well and became a musician ____________________ (凭借自身), earning recognition for her talent in the music industry.
result in
in her own right(共40张PPT)
Period 1　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．With the ____________ of digital media，China's new media industry witnesses _________ development.(explode)
2．Comfort food tastes good and by building an _________ (emotion) connection with our happy memories, always makes us feel good.
explosion
explosive
emotional
3．He wakes up every morning feeling _________ (energy) and ready to start a new day.
4．Humor reduces negative emotions, such as _________ (angry) or anxiety, which people might experience when processing certain information.
5．The West Lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is regarded as China's most _________ (incredible) beautiful lake.
energetic
anger
incredibly
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．He couldn't get _________ his idea in the speech, so we didn't know what he had meant to say.
2．Inspired by ancient wall paintings, she studied hanfu in various museums, transforming ancient paintings _________ clothes.
3．When traditional teaching methods are combined _________ modern technology, students' learning efficiency can be significantly improved, which has been proved by many educational experiments.
across
into
with
4．Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple dating back _________ the 12th century, which has brought a large income.
5．Learning that my brother was admitted into Peking University, I was _________the edge of my seat.
to
on
维度三　完成句子
1．打扮好之后，我们外出吃了一些当地的美食，享受了庆祝活动。 (现在分词短语的完成式作状语)　
___________________________, we went out to have some good local food and enjoy the celebrations.
Having dressed up nicely
2．(译林必修一U3)我很生气，以至于在学校里我一整天都躲着她，并且我仍然不想回复她的任何线上信息。(so...that...)
I ____________________________________ during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
3．在专业老师的指导下，她学习京剧进步很快。(with复合结构)
_____________________________________________, she made rapid progress in learning Peking Opera.
was so angry that I avoided her
With professional teachers guiding her
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·山东青岛二中期中)Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others.As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face.As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.
It was my twelfth year of dancing, and I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.
However, I met Shanda, a talented young choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing.Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.
With the end of the year came our show time.As I walked to the background filled with other dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement.I waited anxiously for my turn.Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name.Having butterflies in my stomach, I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage.But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda's expectations for me, I began to dance.All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.
As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance was not about becoming the best.It was about loving dance for dance itself, an escape from all my problems in the world.Shanda showed me that I could let everything go and just dance as what I felt at that moment.After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought.Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在编舞者珊达的帮助下，唤醒了对舞蹈的热情，获得比赛第一名的故事。
√
1．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year
A．A change for the better.
B．A proof of her potential.
C．A disappointment as before.
D．A pride of her teachers and friends.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“stuck in emptiness...to achieve greatness”可知，作者认为在她跳舞的第十二年自己会和以前一样一事无成，她的舞蹈会像以前一样令人失望。
√
2．How did Shanda help the author
A．By offering her help with money.
B．By joining her in a competition.
C．By coaching her for longer hours.
D．By awakening her passion for dancing.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She influenced me to work...the real importance of dancing.”可知，珊达鼓励作者，向作者展示舞蹈真正的重要性，以此来唤醒作者对舞蹈的热情，从而帮助作者。
√
3．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage
A．Proud.　　　　 　 　 B．Relaxed.
C．Confused. D．Nervous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Having butterflies in my stomach, I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage.”可知，登上舞台时，作者感觉紧张。have butterflies in one's stomach为固定搭配，意为“(做某事前)心慌，紧张”。
√
4．What can we learn from the author's story
A．Success lies in patience.
B．A good teacher really matters.
C．Fame is what the young long for.
D．A youth is to be treated with respect.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第五段中的“Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.”并综合整个故事可知，作者曾经对自己失望，但在编舞者珊达的帮助和鼓励下，作者唤醒了对舞蹈的热情。由此可推知，一位好老师真的很重要。
B
(2025·杭州高一联考)Last Friday, a special thing took place at the National Theater of R．O.Korea.A robot called EveR 6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music.Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but this was the first time ever in R．O.Korea.
EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology(KITECH).It's about as tall as a person, and has a human -like face that can show feelings.EveR 6 has joints in its neck, shoulders, etc.As a result, it can move its arms quickly in many different directions.
But EveR 6 doesn't think on its own like some Artificial Intelligence programs.Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform.To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6's movements are learnt from real human conductors (指挥).
When EveR 6 moved its baton (指挥棒) for the first time, a piece of music rang out.Every movement of the robot's arms brought more instruments into the mix, and the orchestra's music grew louder and more exciting.Mr. Choi, a human conductor, was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved.“The robot was able to present such difficult moves much better than I had imagined，” he said.
But the robot is still not nearly ready to supersede a human conductor.Mr. Choi says the robot's greatest weakness is that it can't hear. “Some people think that conducting is just about hand waving and keeping the beat, ”says Mr. Choi.But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.
Mr. Choi doesn't think robots are likely to replace human conductors.But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice parts where the same thing needs to be done many times.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人音乐指挥家 EveR 6在乐团中指挥表演以及它的基本信息。
√
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The effect of EveR 6.
B．The advantage of EveR 6.
C．The importance of EveR 6.
D．The basic information of EveR 6.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍的是 EveR 6的基本信息。
√
6．What does the underlined word “supersede” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Look forward to.
B．Show an interest in.
C．Take the place of.
D．Make an impression on.
解析：词义猜测题。画线词后“Mr. Choi says the robot's greatest weakness is that it can't hear.”以及“But a good conductor...as it plays.”是对画线词所在句的进一步解释，由此可知，EveR 6最大的弱点是它听不到声音，但是，一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队的演奏。由此可推知，该单词的意思应与“取代”接近。
√
7．Which of the following may Mr. Choi agree with
A．Robots' role as a conductor will be ignored.
B．Robots are useless in practice parts of a conductor.
C．Robots leave humans no chance to be a conductor.
D．Robots could work in some fields of conductors' work.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，崔先生可能会赞成“机器人可以从事某些部分的指挥工作”。
√
8．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear
A．Science. B．Sports.
C．Health. D．Education.
解析：文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，一个名为EveR 6的机器人在一场音乐表演中指挥一个管弦乐队。由此可推知，文章可能出自报纸中的科学部分。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Nine- year- old Olivia Francis of Oklahoma dreams of taking the stage to perform in the ballet The Nutcracker(《胡桃夹子》).However, her Friedreich's ataxia (遗传性脊髓性共济失调) seems to move that dream out of ____________．The disease makes it difficult for her to ___________， and she is dependent on a wheelchair.
B．reach
A.walk
Hoping to lift her daughter's spirits and _____________her that in life, anything is possible, Olivia's mother encouraged her to _____________The Nutcracker this year in Oklahoma City Ballet.Not knowing if there was any way they'd consider including her，Olivia didn't _____________ much. However, hearing about Olivia's situation，the Ballet School director Rachael Nye wasn't ____________ about including Olivia in the ballet.She created a role _____________ for Olivia，who could play on stage in a wheelchair.When she _____________ a part in The Nutcracker，Olivia cried tears of joy.She found a family in the players，who were _____________ of her and glad to help fulfill her dream.
C．remind
D．sign up for
B．expect
C．hesitant
B．especially
C．obtained
A.supportive
When it was Olivia's _____________ to dance，everyone had their eyes on her on stage.It was ____________ and eye- opening for all the audience. When Olivia came off stage，the audience were all on their ____________ in wild applause.
D．turn
D．inspiring
C．feet
Having Olivia in this ballet has been a highlight for everyone involved._____________ is at the heart of every crew.We _____________ the school for having Olivia in their show，and hope they keep the role _____________ for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身患疾病的奥利维亚·弗朗西斯梦想登上舞台表演芭蕾舞《胡桃夹子》，最终梦想成真的故事。
A.Acceptance
B．appreciate
D．open
1．A.date　　　 B．reach
C．place D．control
B　解析：根据However表转折可知，虽然奥利维亚梦想登上舞台表演芭蕾舞《胡桃夹子》，但她的疾病似乎让她的梦想遥不可及(out of reach)。
2．A.walk B．ride
C．sleep D．breathe
A　解析：根据空后的“she is dependent on a wheelchair”可推知，这种疾病使奥利维亚行走(walk)困难。
3．A.inform B．promise
C．remind D．warn
C　解析：根据空后的“her that in life, anything is possible”可知，奥利维亚的母亲希望能振奋女儿的情绪，并提醒(remind)她生活中一切皆有可能。
4．A.make up for B．stand up for
C．go in for D．sign up for
D　解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示奥利维亚的母亲鼓励她报名参加(sign up for)今年的《胡桃夹子》表演。
5．A.change B．expect
C．permit D．persuade
B　解析：根据空前的“Not knowing if there was any way they'd consider including her”可知，奥利维亚对能通过报名没有抱太大期望(expect)。
6．A.worried B．excited
C．hesitant D．nervous
C　解析：根据空后的“She created a role”可知，了解到奥利维亚的情况后，芭蕾舞学校的负责人毫不犹豫地让奥利维亚参与芭蕾舞表演。be hesitant about...为固定搭配，意为“对……犹豫/迟疑”。
7．A.definitely B．especially
C．absolutely D．eventually
B　解析：根据语境可知，芭蕾舞学校的负责人专门(especially)为奥利维亚创造了一个角色，让她可以坐着轮椅在舞台上表演。
8．A.designed B．recognized
C．obtained D．attracted
C　解析：根据空后的“Olivia cried tears of joy”可知，当奥利维亚得到(obtain)《胡桃夹子》中的一个角色时，她喜极而泣。
9．A.supportive B．curious
C．aware D．ashamed
A　解析：结合空前的“She found a family in the players”以及空后的“glad to help fulfill her dream”可知，奥利维亚和演员们处成了一家人，他们对她的梦想都很支持(supportive)。
10．A.ability B．effort
C．luck D．turn
D　解析：根据空后的“everyone had their eyes on her on stage”可知，轮到奥利维亚跳舞时，每个人都看着她。it's one's turn to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“轮到某人做某事”。
11．A.dazzling B．frightening
C．satisfying D．inspiring
D　解析：根据空后的eye opening for all the audience可知， 奥利维亚上台演出对所有的观众来说都是鼓舞人心(inspiring)和大开眼界的。
12．A.hands B．heads
C．feet D．voices
C　解析：根据空后的in wild applause可知，此处指观众站起来鼓掌。on one's feet为固定短语，意为“站起来”。
13．A.Acceptance B．Curiosity
C．Anxiety D．Brilliance
A　解析：根据上文内容可知，剧组每个工作人员心中都“接受(acceptance)”了奥利维亚。
14．A.consider B．appreciate
C．challenge D．complain
B　解析：根据空后的“for having Olivia in their show”可知，我们感谢(appreciate)这所学校让奥利维亚参加他们的节目。
15．A.simple B．new
C．popular D．open
D　解析：根据空后的“for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings”可知，我们希望他们能为其他梦想着扮演小精灵和老鼠王的孩子们开放(open)角色。(共26张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
现在分词(短语)作状语
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、现在分词(短语)作状语时的句法功能
现在分词(短语)作状语时可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式和伴随情况等。作方式状语和伴随状语时可以变为并列成分，作其他状语时可变为相应的状语从句。
状语类型 例句
时间 Hearing the result(＝When I heard the result), I couldn't help jumping.
听到这个结果，我不禁跳了起来。
条件 Turning to the right(＝If you turn to the right)，you will find a path leading to his cottage.　如果你向右转，你将找到一条通往他的小屋的路。
状语类型 例句
原因 (2024·浙江卷1月)Having a poor sense of direction(＝Because she had a poor sense of direction), Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.　因为伊娃的方向感很差，她发现在这么大的建筑里无法走动。
结果 His parents got killed in the earthquake, leaving him an orphan(＝so that he became an orphan).
他的父母在地震中丧生，使他成了孤儿。
状语类型 例句
让步 Admitting what she has said(＝Although I admit what she has said), I still think that she hasn't tried her best.
尽管我承认她所说的话，但仍然认为她没有尽她最大的努力。
方式 Please answer the question using another way.(＝and use another way.)
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
状语类型 例句
伴随 He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time(＝and stared at the sky for a long time).
他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
二、使用现在分词(短语)时的注意事项
(1)(教材P50)Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的演出，并且读过很多遍这部戏剧，心里充满了信心——直到京剧来到我们的城镇！
(2)(教材P51)Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
运用这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
(3)(教材P52)Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.
我能从(演员的)表演中感受到(剧中人物的)爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤等强烈情感，很容易就体会出了《哈姆雷特》的主题。
(4)Albert Einstein made numerous contributions to the world, the most well -known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
爱因斯坦对世界做出了许多贡献，有最著名的广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
(5)(译林必修一U3)Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”：they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.
一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“成果”：它们可以抚慰心灵、头脑风暴并帮助我们实现我们为自己设定的目标。
(6)(译林必修二U2)To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为避免软组织损伤，锻炼时你要确保穿合适的衣服，戴合适的装备。
1．当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用一般式(doing、being done)；当现在分词所表示的动作在句子谓语动词所表示的动作开始之前就已经完成时，用完成式(having done、having been done)。
2．现在分词(短语)的否定形式：not/never＋现在分词(短语)。
3．现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语一般要与句子的主语保持一致；如果不一致，通常要在分词前面加上它自己的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的现在分词(短语)被称为独立主格结构。
4．现在分词(短语)作状语时，可根据需要在其前面加上一些词或短语，表示特殊含义，常用的连词有when、while、once、unless、as if、even if、though等构成“连词＋现在分词”结构。
5．现在分词(短语)的独立结构：有少数现在分词(短语)并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度，这些被称为分词(短语)的独立结构。常见的有：
judging from/by...　　　　 根据……来判断
frankly speaking 坦白地说
personally speaking 就个人而言
generally speaking 一般来说
briefly speaking 简单来说
taking...into consideration 考虑到……
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) ____________ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.”
Recalling
2．(2023·全国乙卷) __________________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co- existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly ____________ (grow).
3．(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co- existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, ____________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age -old fables.
Having visited
growing
borrowing
4．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) ____________ (hear) my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross- country run.
5．(2022·全国甲卷)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually __________ (get) work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
Hearing
getting
6．When ______ (live) in India, she used to balance a pot on her head and walk a long way for water.
7．Kids usually finish school at 4：00 p．m. However, most parents work until 6：30 p．m., ____________ (make) it hard for them to pick their kids up.
8．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
living
making
allowing
9．The situation ____________ (get) worse, they had to ask their teacher for help as soon as possible.
10．Generally ____________ (speak), as a foreign language, Chinese is more difficult to learn than English.
getting
speaking
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．When the foreign friends left the airport, they waved again and again to us.
→________________________, the foreign friends waved again and again to us.
2．Because I didn't know her cellphone number, I couldn't get in touch with her.
→_______________________________, I couldn't get in touch with her.
When leaving the airport
Not knowing her cellphone number
3．When winter comes, the leaves turn yellow and some birds fly to the south.
→__________________, the leaves turn yellow and some birds fly to the south.
4．Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life so that it makes our work much easier and more efficient.
→Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, ___________________________________________．
Winter coming
making our work much easier and more efficient
5．After we had been shown around the labs，we were taken to see the library.
→____________________________________, we were taken to see the library.
Having been shown around the labs(共41张PPT)
Period 3　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．_______________ at the ______________game, all the fans left the stadium in ______________．(disappoint)
2．However, learning a foreign language is relatively difficult in the _________ (absent) of a native language environment.
3．Drivers should be _______________for their own safety and it is everyone's ______________ to obey the traffic rules.(responsible)
Disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
absence
responsible
responsibility
4．The term “hutong”， ______________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
5．Anger weakens a person's ability to think clearly and keep control of his ______________ (behave).
6．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as ______________ (appeal).
originally
behavio(u)r
appealing
7．When deeply ______________ (absorb) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
8．With a few simple ______________ (arrange), you can actually turn a yard of any size into a lively wildlife destination.
absorbed
arrangements
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful way to escape _______the stress of daily life.
2．If you have any difficulty in English study, you can turn _____your teachers for help.
3．Their carelessness resulted _______ the failure. That is to say, the failure resulted from their carelessness.
from
to
in
4．He has failed to live up _______ what his parents expect of him despite his best efforts.
5．People of different ages are all addicted to social media _______some extent, leading to less communication in real life.
6．I am grateful to you _______ your help and I sincerely hope I could do something in return one day.
to
to
for
7．I hope they can put _______ the opera next Sunday, when I can go to the theatre with my sister.
8．Anna is satisfied with herself, because she has become a professor _______ her own right by working hard.
on
in
维度三　完成句子
1．他坐在那里，悲伤地哭着，双手捂着脸。(with复合结构)
He sat there and wept sadly, ___________________________________
_________________________________．
2．舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众在表演结束时鼓掌长达五分钟。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
The dancer's incredible performance _________________________for five minutes at the end of the show.
with his face buried in his hands/with
his hands burying his face
had the audience clapping
3．(人教必修二U4)我们发现自己对国家美术馆入口处熙熙攘攘的参观者和喧闹声感到非常惊讶。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We _______________________________ by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
4．这个星期五晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？如果愿意，请在方便的时候尽早回复我。(if从句的省略)
Would you like to go to the movie with me this Friday night？_______, please respond to me at your earliest convenience.
found ourselves very surprised
If so
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·阜阳高一期末)Adaptation and innovation
(创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in the
Chinese opera circle in recent years.In order to attract young audience of the new generation and catch up with the time, the traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society.It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive to the young.
In order to find new opportunities，using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking Opera，also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way，as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries -old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera.The opera combines instrumental music，vocal performance，mime，dance and acrobatics (杂技).
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances.It has attracted more than 2，000 audience members，mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times，so does jingju，” said Zhang Zishang, a 22 year old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater.“I feel today's performance is very special，” Zhang added.She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience.“Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju，” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when performances were organized abroad.“Innovation can help traditional arts go further.We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art，” she added.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统戏剧用创新和改编的方法顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。
√
1．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important
A．To run after fashion.
B．To attract the young audience.
C．To improve digital stage effect.
D．To change the traditional opera circle.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Adaptation and innovation of traditional opera...In order to attract young audience of the new generation and...to create new works.”可知，对传统戏剧进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻观众。
√
2．Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater
A．A destroyer of Peking Opera.
B．An objector of modern opera.
C．A pioneer of innovative opera.
D．A defender of traditional opera.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，天乐园剧院引入了时尚的京剧表演形式，成功吸引了众多年轻观众，所以它是创新戏剧的先驱。
√
3．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju
A．Favourable.　　 　　 B．Unreliable.
C．Worthless. D．Conservative.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.”可知，她认为京剧创新是有益的。
√
4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage
A．The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out
B．The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising
C．The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju
D.Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章介绍了传统戏剧用创新和改编的方法顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。D项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·陕西高一期末)We're all familiar with songs getting stuck in our head while we're awake，but it turns out this can happen during sleep as well.A new study shows that earworms getting into our brains at night could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Neuroscientist Michael Scullin from Baylor University and his co -workers used surveys of 199 people，as well as a sleep lab test involving 50 volunteers，to measure the influence of listening to music before bedtime on sleep.
In the survey part of the study，those who regularly listened to music during the day were more likely to report lasting nighttime earworms，which then had a negative effect on sleep quality through the night.For the lab test, individuals were played instrumental or standard versions of Shake It Off, Call Me Maybe, and Don't Stop Believin'. Tests were used to measure their sleep quality.
Earworms were reported throughout the night by the people surveyed，with those taking longer to fall asleep，spending more time in the light stages of sleep，and waking up more times during the night.Surprisingly，the instrumental versions of the songs caused about twice as many earworms and more sleep problems than the standard ones.
Past studies have connected late -night music listening with better sleep in those with insomnia, perhaps because it can relax the body.The researchers behind the new study suggest that actually it might be worse for our sleep—even after the tunes(曲调) stop, our brains continue to process them for several hours.
Scullin suggests avoiding listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of catching earworms.Doing some other cognitive (认知的) activities before sleeping, like making a list of jobs for the next day, might also help clear the mind，Scullin says.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究表明，即使在音乐停止后，我们的大脑仍会持续处理这些音乐几个小时，这会对我们的睡眠有负面影响。
√
5．Which of the following can best explain earworms
A．Worms entering one's ears.
B．Worms stuck in one's brain.
C．Problems caused by sleeplessness.
D．Tunes repeating in one's mind.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，“耳虫”是指在脑海中重复的曲调。
√
6．What do we know from the survey part of the study
A．Different music has the same effect on sleep at night.
B．Our brain stops processing music when we are asleep.
C．Daytime music listening has a negative effect on sleep.
D．Late -night music listening contributes to sleep at night.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the survey part of the study...through the night.”可知，该研究的调查阶段发现白天听音乐对睡眠有负面影响。
√
7．What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in paragraph 5
A．Unfamiliarity. B．Annoyance.
C．Confusion. D．Sleeplessness.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“The researchers behind the new study suggest that actually it might be worse for our sleep”尤其是“worse”可知，those with insomnia是指本就睡眠不好的人群，故推测画线词意为“失眠”。
√
8．How can people improve their sleep quality according to Michael Scullin
A．By working out a schedule for tomorrow.
B．By doing exercise to relax the body.
C．By listening to music right before bed.
D．By doing nothing to clear the mind.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Doing some other cognitive activities...might also help clear the mind, Scullin says.”可知，可以通过制定第二天的工作日程来改善睡眠质量。
Ⅱ.完形填空
“Can you perform a song for us next week？” my music teacher asked me after class.
“Of course！” I said.The idea, though, made me ___________. I hadn't performed in front of others for a long while.
D．anxious
Music had always brought me peace.___________， six months ago, after a change in thyroid medication (甲状腺药物), I could __________ find joy in anything.I lost my energy and cried often.My piano sat untouched. I __________ my 16- year -old brother, and when he asked me why I didn't play with him anymore, I ____________ to make a change.My doctor took me off the medication, and I changed my __________. I exercised and changed my diet.Soon I _________________ playing the piano and singing at home.
C．However
B．no longer
C．ignored
D．promised
A.lifestyle
B．returned to
The big day came.I sat at the piano and lifted my hands to the keys.___________ I was paralyzed (不能活动的) with doubt—there was no way I could do this.A hand on my shoulder, warm and comforting, eased my _________．My teacher must have seen my anxiety and came to ___________ me. I turned to _________ her.No one was there, yet the steady weight of a(n) _________ hand remained, giving me ___________．
C．Suddenly
C．worries
B．comfort
D．thank
A.invisible
C．confidence
I took a deep breath and began to ___________. As the last notes faded, I felt renewed.Applause followed me back to my seat—though I didn't deserve all the __________. My performance hadn't been a solo but a duet (二重奏).
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于生病，对生活失去信心，后来做出改变，参加表演，重拾信心的故事。
B．play
A.credit
1．A.confused　 B．curious
C．generous D．anxious
D　解析：根据下文“I hadn't performed in front of others for a long while.”可知，好久没有在众人面前表演了，因此作者感到焦虑(anxious)。
2．A.Besides B．Therefore
C．However D．Otherwise
C　解析：根据空处前后句意可知，此处表转折，意为然而(however)。
3．A.no wonder B．no longer
C．by accident D．on purpose
B　解析：根据下文“I lost my energy and cried often. My piano sat untouched.”可知，作者很沮丧，再也(no longer) 找不到任何乐趣了。
4．A.reminded B．calmed
C．ignored D．taught
C　解析：根据下文“when he asked me why I didn't play with him anymore”可知，作者忽略(ignore)了她16岁的弟弟。
5．A.failed B．hesitated
C．forgot D．promised
D　解析：根据下文“I exercised and changed my diet.”可知，作者许诺(promise)要做出改变。
6．A.lifestyle B．interest
C．information D．duty
A　解析：根据下文“I exercised and changed my diet.”可知，作者改变了自己的生活方式(lifestyle)。
7．A.talked of B．returned to
C．went for D．took on
B　解析：根据空后playing the piano and singing at home可知，作者又回到(return to)了在家里弹钢琴、唱歌的日子。
8．A.Basically B．Obviously
C．Suddenly D．Finally
C　解析：根据空后“I was paralyzed with doubt”可知，作者正要弹钢琴的时候，突然(suddenly)不知所措。
9．A.beliefs B．complaints
C．worries D．regrets
C　解析：根据下文“My teacher must have seen my anxiety”可知，老师的手放到作者的肩膀上，缓解了作者的担忧(worry)。
10．A.attend B．comfort
C．upset D．admire
B　解析：根据上文“A hand on my shoulder，warm and comforting”可知，老师过来安慰(comfort)作者。然后作者转过身去感谢(thank)老师。
11．A.refuse B．help
C．drive D．thank
D　解析：参见上题解析。
12．A.invisible B．injured
C．similar D．senseless
A　解析：根据上文“No one was there”可知，老师已经离开，但是作者依旧能够感受到一只看不见的(invisible)手的重量。
13．A.knowledge B．promotion
C．confidence D．freedom
C　解析：根据下文“I took a deep breath and began to”可知，老师的安慰给了作者信心(confidence)。
14．A.wave B．play
C．rest D．cry
B　解析：根据下文“As the last notes faded，I felt renewed.”可知，作者做了一个深呼吸，开始弹(play)钢琴。
15．A.credit B．fun
C．practice D．work
A　解析：根据下文“My performance hadn't been a solo but a duet.”可知，作者觉得自己的表演不是独奏，而是二重奏，因此不值得所有的赞扬(credit)。(共65张PPT)
Unit 4　Stage and screen
[核心单词]　 movement　 aspect　　 　technique
transform incredible energetic clap
emotion anger combine poetry
applaud grateful extremely overcome
absorbed romantic documentary absolutely
appealing definitely rude transport
arrangement brief escape disappointed
extent original awkward behave
normal responsibility absence
[重点短语]　be full of confidence, get across, transform...into, on the edge of one's seat, tick all the right boxes, put on, base...on, all too often, result in, live up to, to some extent, with...in mind, in one's own right, turn to
[重点句型]　1.so...that...
2．if从句的省略
[单元语法]　现在分词(短语)作状语
[写作任务]　影评
[The stage]
opera n.　　　　歌剧
musical n. 音乐剧
ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
drama n. 戏剧
comedy n. 喜剧
tragedy n. 悲剧
theatre n. 戏院，剧院
band n. 乐队
conductor n. 指挥
perform vi.& vt. 表演，演出
applaud vi.& vt. (为……)鼓掌
be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻
[The screen]
movie/film n. 电影
be adapted from... 改编自……
go to the cinema/movies 去看电影
release a movie 发行电影
horror movie/film 恐怖电影
romantic film 爱情片
action film 动作片
detective film 侦探片
historical film　　　 历史片
documentary film 纪录片
show n. (电视或广播)节目
reality show 真人秀
chat show/talk show 访谈节目
quiz show 知识竞赛节目
talent show 才艺表演
crosstalk show 相声表演
TV series 电视连续剧
[Relevant expressions]
producer n. 制片人；舞台监督
director n. 导演
actor n. 演员
hero n. 男主人公，男主角
heroine n. 女主人公，女主角
leading role 主角
supporting role 配角
character n. 角色；人物
line n. 台词
scene n. 场面；镜头；(戏剧或歌剧的)场
background music 背景音乐
star vi. 主演，担任主角
play a role in... 在……中扮演角色
话题佳句
1.Regarded as one of the four classics of Chinese literature，the book possesses great wisdom and the essence of the Chinese language, which make it worthwhile to read.
作为中国古典文学四大名著之一，这本书包含巨大的智慧和中国语言的精髓，这让它值得一读。
2．Peking Opera, known as China's national opera, is a combination of music, dance and art and is widely regarded as a full expression of Chinese culture.
以中国的国粹而闻名的京剧是音乐、舞蹈和艺术的集大成者，被普遍认为是中国文化的全面表达。
3．Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
一些经典作品不但让我们快乐和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判性地思考。
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A better way to perform Hamlet.
B．The history of Peking Opera and Shakespeare's play.
C．The differences between Eastern and Western cultures.
D．An experience of watching a Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
√
confident　
surprised　
amazing
incredible　
excited
1．Why was the author full of confidence
A．He knew various operas in the world.
B．He had read much about Peking Opera before.
C．He came from the same country as Shakespeare.
D．He thought he had a good knowledge of Hamlet.
√
2．Why did the author go to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan
A.To make sure Peking Opera has a long history.
B．To enjoy the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
C．To check if Peking Opera is easier to understand.
D．To find out the differences between Hamlet and its Peking Opera version.
√
3．Which was the author's favourite part about the performance
A．The story itself.
B．Its explosive effect.
C．The characters' movements on stage.
D．The traditional Chinese instruments.
√
4．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．The characters were performers as well as athletes.
B．Prince Hamlet did a backflip before.
C．The author didn't like the play.
D．The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a success.
√
1．At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.(Para.3)
[分析]　此句是并列复合句。but前的分句中“what I heard was a violin”为________从句，该从句中又包含what引导的_______从句“what I heard”；but后的分句中“that it was...called jinghu”为that引导的_______从句，其中called jinghu为过去分词作______________。
[翻译]　起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道那是一种叫京胡的有两根弦的乐器。
宾语
主语
宾语
后置定语
2．So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes！(Para.5)
[分析]　此句是主从复合句。if引导______________从句；“that...explosive effect”为that引导的_______从句，修饰先行词show。
[翻译]　所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》会让你如愿以偿！
条件状语
定语
I had been always full of 1. ___________ (confident) about Hamlet before I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. First, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears, 2. ________ (begin) with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, one of 3. _______ was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then, I was surprised when the main characters came on stage.The costumes and masks were 4. _________ (amaze).
confidence
beginning
which
amazing
Although the performers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings 5. ____________ to the audience.The voices sounded really unique.So high were some of the female voices 6. ____________I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple. Using some techniques, the opera 7. _________________ (transform) a small stage into the whole universe.What I liked most was how the characters moved on stage.It was so dazzling and 8. __________ (energy) that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Feeling the strong 9. __________ (emotion) of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could 10. __________ (easy) recognise the theme of Hamlet.
across
that
had transformed
energetic
emotions
easily
1．Why does the author say “The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes”？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because the show combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect.In the author's opinion, this show is perfect and meets all his requirements.
2．What attitude should we have to our traditional culture
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As teenagers, we are expected to respect cultural diversity, be full of confidence in traditional Chinese culture, and get traditional Chinese culture across to the whole world.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．opera n.　　 A．宇宙，天地，万物
2．revenge n. B．悲痛
3．prince n. C．歌剧
4．version n. D．鞭子
5．string n. E．(演戏等时的)做手势
(或其他示意动作)
6．exaggerated adj. F．(乐器的)弦
7．mime n. G．报复，报仇
8．whip n. H．版本
9．universe n. I．直体后空翻
10．backflip n. J．王子
11．dazzling adj. K．(声音或动作)夸张的
12．grief n. L．令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
答案：1～5.CGJHF　6～10.KEDAI　11～12.LB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．all __________ of city life 城市生活的各个方面
2．a ________ artist 一名女艺术家
3．exam ____________ 考试技巧
4．________ her hands in delight 高兴地拍着她的手
5．on the ________ of the cliff 在悬崖边上
aspects
female
techniques
clap
edge
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．____________n．运动，动作→move v．移动→moving adj.移动的；感人的
2．____________ v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．变化，改观，转变
3．____________ adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地
4．___________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；能源
movement
transform
incredible
energetic
5．____________ n．强烈的情感→emotional adj.情感的，情绪的
6．____________ n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的
7．__________ v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．组合，结合
8．____________ n．诗，诗歌→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗，诗歌
9．____________ adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．(使)爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆发
emotion
anger
combine
poetry
explosive
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The athletes ________________________ (充满信心) as they step onto the track, ready to give their best performance.
2．The celebration of this festival ____________ (追溯到) the 4th century CE, when it was adopted by the Roman Empire.
are full of confidence
dates back to
3．I tried to ______ my ideas ____________ (解释清楚) to him, but he didn't seem to understand.
4．The experience __________________ (将他转变成) a more confident and mature person, enabling him to face challenges with greater determination.
5．I was ______________________________ (极为激动) during the entire movie, whose plot was so fantastic and thrilling!
get
across
transformed him into
on the edge of my seat
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．现在分词短语的完成式作状语
__________________________________________________________________ (看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的演出，并且读过很多遍这部戏剧), I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(Para.1)
Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many
times
2．“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were ____________ (如此高以至于) I was sure they could break glass! (Para.3)
so high that
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
get across 解释清楚，传达；(使)被理解
【经典例句】 (教材P51)The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.
当然，演员是用中文演唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和手势有助于观众理解其中的含义。
get through　　　　　　　 渡过(难关)；通过
(考试)；接通(电话)
get back 取回，找回；恢复
get around 四处走动；传开
get over 克服
get along/on 和睦相处；进展
get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)That encouragement helped me to get ____________ the language barrier.
(2)(译林必修二U2)Exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get ______ negative feelings.
(3)(译林必修一U2)Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get ____________ as a family, you can take action to improve the situation.
through
over
along/on
(4)汤姆感到很失望，因为他无法把自己的观点传达给其他学生，尽管他已经尽力解释清楚了。
Tom felt disappointed because he couldn't ________________________
__________, despite his best efforts to explain it clearly.
读后续写之心理描写
get his point across to other
students
transform v.使改观，使变形，使转化
【经典例句】 (教材P51)Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
运用这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
(1)transform A into B　 　 把A转换成B
transform (from...) into...
(从……)转变成……
(2)transformation n. 变化，改观，转变
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The library has transformed itself ______a place where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
(2)The past ten years has witnessed a complete __________________ (transform) of the small rural village.
(3)整个城市变成一个金色的梦幻之城，沐浴在灿烂的阳光下。
The whole city，__________________________________, was bathed in brilliant sunshine.读后续写之环境描写
into
transformation
transformed into a golden wonderland
combine v.(使)结合，(使)组合
【经典例句】 (教材P52)So，if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》会让你如愿以偿！
(1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
(2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
in combination with... 与……结合，联合……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—____________ (combine) traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The Shorter Oxford Dictionary contains around 163，000 words, plus word ____________ (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
combining
combinations
(3) ________________________ (联合) two other classes, we started a campaign to fight against wasting food last week.
应用文写作之活动介绍
(4)均衡的饮食与定期的锻炼相结合会更有益于我们的健康。
________________________________________________ can be more beneficial to our health.
应用文写作之建议信
In combination with
A balanced diet combined with regular exercise
“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
【经典例句】 (教材P51)The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
声音本身听起来真的很独特——有些女性的声音如此高，以至于我确信她们的声音会震破玻璃！
【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】
(1)(人教必修二U3)She was ______ inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
(2)I developed ______ a strong interest in stage design that I realised I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it.
so
such
(3)他处在如此困难的境地以至于他感觉世界末日到了。
He is stuck in ________________________________________________ he feels as if the world were at an end. 读后续写之夸张修辞手法
(4) He was so nervous that he walked up and down restlessly，with his hands trembling without control.
→____________________________________________________, with his hands trembling without control.(倒装句)读后续写之紧张情绪描写
such a difficult situation/so difficult a situation that
So nervous was he that he walked up and down restlessly
在“so...that...”或“such...that...”句型中，有时候会把“so...”或“such...”部分提到句首，此时主句要用倒装语序。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．By visiting Teng Wang Tower, not only can you admire its ____________ (难以置信的) architectural design, but you can also learn the history and culture of China.
2．Twin sisters as they are，they are different from each other in many ____________, such as their personal interests and career choices.
incredible
aspects
3．(译林选必一U2)Butterfly Lovers _________ Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.
4．We are determined to carry on a hard struggle to _________ (使改观) the mountain area in five years.
5．The girl was overwhelmed with _________ (情绪) and couldn't speak for a moment.
combines
transform
emotion
6．I have dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone _________ (鼓掌) while I'm singing.
7．She is a talented _________ artist known for her innovative sculptures.
8．The foreign people were surprised by the exaggerated movements and amazing ____________ (技巧) used in Peking Opera.
9．In 1922 Xu Zhimo returned to China and later became a leader of the modern ____________ (诗歌) movement.
clapping
female
techniques
poetry
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．A good teacher must ____________ (解释清楚) to his students the importance of a proper learning method.
2．The Small Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, one of the world heritage sites, __________________ (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty.
3．The movie I watched last night was fantastic and its ending had me ______________________________ (极为激动).
get across
dates back to
on the edge of my seat
4．Over the past 20 years the once fishing village __________________
________ (已经变成) an international tourism destination, with many visitors coming to explore its rainforest and beaches.
5．If you want to read books full of interesting stories about animals, this series will definitely ______________________ (事情发展如人所愿).
has been transformed
into
tick all the right boxes
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Dear Tom，
I am writing to tell you something about Peking Opera in response to your last letter.
1．______________________________ (看完京剧后；现在分词短语的完成式作状语), I've been amazed by its beauty so I can't help sharing my views with you.
Having watched Peking Opera
The history of Peking Opera can date back to the Qing Dynasty and it always combines many aspects, such as drama, poetry, performance, music, make -up and so on. The performers express the characters' emotions and tell stories by various performance techniques, including mime, footwork and other body movements, 2. ___________________________________________ (这有助于将意义传达给观众；非限制性定语从句).Peking Opera 3. __________________ (如此特别以至于；so...that...) it's a must -see for everyone who loves traditional Chinese culture.
which help get the meanings across to the audience
is so special that
I sincerely hope that Peking Opera can appeal to you.An early reply is greatly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua(共35张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(影评)

某英文杂志的电影评论(Film Reviews)栏目向高中生征稿，要求用英语写一则关于《你好，李焕英》(HI，MOM)的影评。内容如下：
注意：写作词数应为80个左右；
参考词汇：小品 (sketch)
类型 奇幻喜剧片
剧情介绍 本片根据2016年的同名小品及导演的亲身经历改编，讲述了刚考上大学的女孩贾晓玲意外穿越到20世纪80年代，与年轻时代的妈妈李焕英相遇，二人形影不离、宛如密友的欢乐故事
感受与评价 ……
　审题谋篇
遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．______________　　　 充满
2．______________ n. 技巧，手法
3．______________n. 强烈的情感
4．______________v. (使)结合，(使)组合
5．______________ n. 喜剧
be full of
technique
emotion
combine
comedy
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　背景简介
1．《你好，李焕英》是一部关于家庭的奇幻喜剧电影。
HI，MOM is a __________________________________________．
2．影片根据2016年的同名小品及导演的亲身经历改编。
The film ___________________ the 2016 sketch of the same name and the director's personal experience.
fantasy comedy film about family
is adapted from
[第二段]　情节简述
3．它讲述了刚考上大学的女孩贾晓玲意外穿越到20世纪80年代，与年轻时代的妈妈李焕英相遇的欢乐故事。二人形影不离、宛如密友。(定语从句)
It tells the happy story of Jia Xiaoling, a girl ____________________________the university and unexpectedly _______________ the 1980s and meets her mother Li Huanying in her youth. They are inseparable, just like close friends.
who has just been admitted to
goes back to
[第三段]　评价和感受
4．这部电影充满了温情。
This film ________________．
5．它结合了欢乐与悲伤。
It ________________________．
is full of warmth
combines joy and sorrow
6．电影以真实、真挚的艺术手法展现了细腻无私的母爱，带动了观众强烈的情感。
The film presents the delicate and selfless maternal love with real and sincere ________________________, which drives the audience's ______________．
7．简而言之，这是一部成功的电影，我认为值得一看。
_________________, it is a success and I think it's ________________．
artistic techniques
strong emotion
Briefly speaking
worth watching
靓化表达促提升
8．用过去分词短语作定语合并句1和句2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
HI, MOM, adapted from the 2016 sketch of the same name and the director's personal experience，is a fantasy comedy film about family.
9．用现在分词短语作状语合并句5和句6
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Combining joy and sorrow，the film presents the delicate and selfless maternal love with real and sincere artistic techniques, which drives the audience's strong emotion.
　衔接成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
HI，MOM, adapted from the 2016 sketch of the same name and the director's personal experience, is a fantasy comedy film about family.
It tells the happy story of Jia Xiaoling, a girl who has just been admitted to the university and unexpectedly goes back to the 1980s and meets her mother Li Huanying in her youth. They are inseparable, just like close friends.
This film is full of warmth.What's more，combining joy and sorrow，the film presents the delicate and selfless maternal love with real and sincere artistic techniques, which drives the audience's strong emotion.Briefly speaking, it is a success and I think it's worth watching.
某英文杂志的电影评论(Film Reviews)栏目现向高中学生征稿，请你按照以下内容和要求写一则关于《美女与野兽》(Beauty and the Beast)的影评。
类型 奇幻片
导演 比尔·康顿 (Bill Condon)
剧情介绍 本片根据1991年同名动画电影改编，讲述了勇敢又美丽的少女贝儿为了解救父亲而与被邪恶的女巫变成野兽的王子朝夕相处，最终用真爱战胜魔法的故事
感受与评价 ……
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：邪恶的(evil)；女巫(witch)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Beauty and the Beast, directed by Bill Condon, is an amazing American fantasy film. The new version was adapted from a cartoon film of the same name, which was created in 1991, and its characters were played by real persons.
In order to save her father, who is trapped by an ugly beast, Belle, a brave and beautiful girl, has to live with the frightening beast in a castle. The beast is actually a prince changed by an evil witch. Only if he gets true love can he become a human being again. After they go through plenty of difficulties, the beast earns Belle's love.
The film, with lovely characters, beautiful background music and interesting plots, is really a success. It is well worth watching.
第一段 简单介绍 要评论的电影 1.The Wandering Earth, a film adapted from Liu Cixin's novel, is set in the future, telling the story of humanity's migration.
改编自刘慈欣小说的电影《流浪地球》以未来为背景，讲述了人类迁徙的故事。
第一段 简单介绍 要评论的电影 2. The film Chang'an is a historical animated film directed by Xie Junwei and Zou Jing, which tells the story of Li Bai's life as seen through the eyes of Gao Shi.　电影《长安三万里》是一部历史动画电影，由谢君伟和邹靖执导，讲述了高适眼中李白的一生的故事。
第一段 简单介绍 要评论的电影 3.Based on a true story, the film is set in London in the 1930s.
影片根据真实故事改编，故事发生在20世纪30年代的伦敦。
4.Coco is a 2017 American 3D computer -animated musical film produced and released by famous companies, which achieved great success.　《寻梦环游记》是2017年美国3D电脑动画音乐电影，由著名公司制作、发行，取得了巨大成功。
第二段 描述印象 深刻的情节 1.Longing to prove his musical talents, Miguel Rivera finds himself in a fantasy world following a mysterious chain of events. Along his way, he meets Héctor, who turns out to be his great -great- grandfather, and together, they set out to unlock the real secret behind his family's history.　米格尔·里维拉渴望证明自己的音乐天赋，他发现自己置身于一个奇幻世界，经历了一连串神秘事件。一路上，他遇到赫克托，原来赫克托是他的曾曾祖父，他们一起开始揭开家族历史背后的真正秘密。
第二段 描述印象 深刻的情节 2.What impresses me most is that the film reflects great technological advances and improvements in people's living standards during the past years in China. While I am watching this film, national pride wells up inside me.
最让我印象深刻的是，这部影片反映了中国这些年来科技的巨大进步和人民生活水平的提高。在观看这部影片的过程中，我内心涌动着民族自豪感。
第二段 描述印象 深刻的情节 3.“Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.” It's one of my most unforgettable lines from the movie.　“希望是美好的，也许是人间至善，而美好的事物永不消逝。”这是我最难忘的电影台词之一。
第三段 简要评价电影 1.In summary, not only the story but also the music is amazing. This film is regarded as a great treat for all animation lovers.　总之，这部电影不仅故事精彩，音乐也令人惊叹。这部影片被视为所有动画爱好者的一大享受。
2. All in all/All things considered, the film is a great success. The main character's spirit can be an inspiration to us all.
总而言之，这部电影非常成功。主人公的精神可以激励我们所有人。
写作二　场景微续写(玛丽的荣耀时刻)
词 汇 积 累 [情感描写]　on the edge of one's seat，emotion，anger，grief，grateful，overcome，absorbed，disappointed，awkward
[动作描写]　clap，applaud，put on，escape，live up to
[人物描写]　incredible，dazzling，energetic，romantic，appealing，definitely，rude
佳 句 积 累 [情感描写]　1.Then，seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised!
2.But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.
[夸张手法]　The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！
[动作描写]　Everyone was clapping.
[场景呈现]　玛丽表演了一个特别吸引人的节目。沉浸于她迷人的表演，当她最后表演完的时候观众都忘记鼓掌了。在等待最终结果的时候，玛丽的父母极为激动，玛丽很紧张，感觉如坐针毡。当玛丽被宣布为获胜者时，观众们热烈鼓掌。在颁奖典礼上，她热泪盈眶，声音颤抖，表达了对那些帮助过她的人的感激之情，并承诺会表演更多好的作品，不辜负观众的期望。
Mary 1. ____________________. 2. __________________________
______________ (形容词短语作状语), the audience forgot to applaud when she finally finished it. While waiting for the final result，Mary's parents 3. ________________________ and Mary was nervous, 4. __________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语). When Mary was announced as the winner，the audience clapped their hands
put on a dazzling show
Absorbed in her appealing
performance
were on the edge of their seats
feeling as if being on pins and needles
warmly. At the award ceremony, 5. _____________________________
___________________ (with复合结构), she expressed how grateful she was to those 6. ____________________ (定语从句) and promised to put on more great works and 7. __________________________________．
with tears welling up in her eyes
and her voice trembling
who had helped her
live up to the expectations of the audience
短 语 必 记 1.with excitement　　　　　　 激动地
2.feel a surge of excitement 感到一阵激动
3.flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红
4.couldn't contain one's excitement无法抑制某人的兴奋
5.a sparkle of excitement in one's eyes
眼里闪耀着激动的光芒
必 背 金 句 1.She felt a surge of excitement run through her.　她感到一阵激动传遍全身。
2.A look of excitement crossed/flashed/spread across her face.　她脸上露出激动的表情。
3.Her hands were trembling with excitement as she opened the letter.　她打开信时双手激动地颤抖。
4.Her eyes were shining and her heart was pounding with excitement.　她双眼发亮，心激动地怦怦跳。
5.They were full of/filled with excitement at the thought of meeting a real hero.
一想到要见一位真正的英雄，他们就满心激动。

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