资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city ___________ (keep) its carefully built system of ring roads.
2．(2022·浙江卷1月)The firm went broke and left her ___________ (look) for a new job.
keeping
looking
3．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him ___________ (come) towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
4．When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself ___________ (wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there.
coming
wandering
5．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself ___________ (remind) of what she is to do in the day.
6．The app is like a public network, with people ___________ (share) information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.
7．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.
reminded
sharing
finished
8．When the little girl came to life and found so many people ___________ (surround) her, she felt very nervous.
9．Hearing the news, Bob rushed out, leaving the book ___________ (lie) open on the table and disappeared in the distance.
10．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make herself ___________ (hear) by others.
surrounding
lying
heard
维度二　语法与写作
1．当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。
When we _____________________________，we decided to spend the holiday at home.
2．由于沉迷于电脑游戏，他留下很多作业没有完成。
Addicted to computer games，he ____________________________．
saw the road blocked with snow
left much homework unfinished
3．我先向他们做了自我介绍，然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。
I ______________________________ first and then we talked about our hobbies.
4．这个难题解决了，妈妈满意地对我微笑着。
______________________________, Mother smiled at me with satisfaction.
made myself known to them
With the difficult problem settled
5．昨晚我发现玛丽独自一人默默地哭泣，她的肩膀在颤抖，她努力控制自己的情绪。
I ____________________________________last night, her shoulders shaking as she struggled to contain her emotions.
found Mary quietly weeping alone
维度三　语篇填空
With the global warming 1. ____________ (get) worse, more people choose to live a low- carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases. As students, we have the responsibility 2. ____________ (change) our lifestyle to fit in with the world better. The following are some small things that may lead to great improvement of the environment.
getting
to change
In our daily life, we often find many people 3. ____________ (wash) clothes using washing machine. We'd better wash clothes by hand, which can conserve water effectively. Besides, don't leave the water 4. ____________ (run) while we brush our teeth. In addition, I suggest everyone bring shopping bags when 5. ____________ (go) to the supermarket, thus 6. ____________ (make) the surroundings clean with less white pollution. Eventually, with the air pollution 7. ____________ (become) more and more severe, it is urgent for us to go to school on foot or by bicycle.
washing
running
going
making
becoming
Let's take action from now on. We believe, with enough importance 8. ____________ (attach) to the environmental protection, we will have a more beautiful tomorrow.
attached
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·中山高一检测)Some breathtaking blue lakes may not be so blue in the future, thanks to climate change.
In the first global record of lake color, researchers find that roughly one- third of Earth's lakes are blue.But, should average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, some of those clear waters could turn a cloudy green or brown, the team reports in the Geophysical Research Letters.
The changing colors could change how people use those waters and offer information about the balance of lake ecosystems.The lake color depends in part on what's in the water, but factors such as water depth and surrounding land use also pared with blue lakes, green or brown lakes have more algae (水藻) and organic matter, says one of the researchers.
The scientists then look at local climates during that time to see how they may be linked to lake colors around the world.Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were below 19 ℃ were more likely to be blue than lakes with warmer summers, the researchers find.If average summer temperatures increase another 3℃—an amount that scientists think is possible by the end of the century—those 3，800 lakes could turn green or brown.That's because warmer water helps algae produce more flowers, which changes the qualities of the water, giving it a green -brown color.
If some lakes do become less blue, people will probably lose some of the resources they have come to value, says O'Reilly, a scientist at Southern Methodist University in Dallas.But the color changes wouldn't necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy.“Humans don't value lots of algae in a lake, but if you're a certain type of fish species, you might be like this is great，” O'Reilly says.
The lake color can hint at the balance of a lake's ecosystem and it gives a baseline for assessing how climate change is affecting Earth's freshwater resources.Continued monitoring of lakes could help scientists discover future changes.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湖泊的颜色可以暗示湖泊生态系统的平衡，它为评估气候变化如何影响地球淡水资源提供了基础，可以帮助科学家发现未来的变化。
√
1．Which factor connecting the lake color isn't mentioned
A．Water depth.
B．People's use of water.
C．Surrounding land use.
D．Contents in the water.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The lake color depends...also matter.”可知，水深、周围土地利用和水的成分与湖泊的颜色相联系。人们对水的利用没有提及。
√
2．Why could the lake color change if average summer temperatures rise by 3 ℃？
A．Because people will lose what they value.
B.Because the quantities of the water is changed.
C．Because algae grows more in warmer water.
D.Because 3，800 lakes could turn green or brown.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，如果夏季平均气温上升3°C，湖泊颜色会发生变化，因为藻类在温暖的水中生长得更多。
√
3．What is O'Reilly's attitude toward the color change of the lakes
A．Doubtful.　　　　　　 B．Positive.
C．Disapproving. D．Objective.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后两段内容可知，在奥莱利看来，湖泊颜色的变化未必就是一种灾难，要视情况而言，所以对于湖水颜色的变化，奥莱利的态度是客观的。
√
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Climate change could change the lake color.
B．The lake color shows the health conditions of lakes.
C．The change of the lake color affects the lake ecosystem.
D．The color change in lakes does harm to the environment.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化可能会改变湖泊的颜色。
B
(2025·广东揭阳一中期末)The distinctive Northern Bald Ibis (隐鹮), hunted nearly to extinction by the 17th century, was brought back by raising and rewilding efforts over the last two decades.But the birds don't know which direction to fly to migrate (迁徙) without wild -born elders leading the way.So a team of scientists and conservationists took on the role of parents and flight instructors.
Biologist Johannes Fritz and the Waldrapp team, an Austrian conservation group, have been teaching the birds their migration paths.Since 2002, they've increased the Central European population from zero to nearly 300 birds, changing the species' status from “critically endangered” to “endangered”．
To prepare them for travel, the chicks are taken away, when they are just a few days old, to their human parents in the hope of “imprinting”—when the birds will bond with those humans to finally trust them along the migration route.Then the human parents sit on the back of a super light aircraft, waving and shouting words of support as it flies through the air.
It's an odd scene：The aircraft looks like a flying car with a huge fan on the back and a yellow parachute keeping it in the air.Still, three dozen birds follow it sailing over the Alps.
Fritz, inspired by “Father Goose” Bill Lishman, who taught geese to fly alongside his ultra -light plane, leads the birds on their migration.
The first successful independent migration was in 2011, and more birds have followed the 550 -kilometer route each year.The team hopes to have over 350 birds by 2028, making the population self sustaining.However, climate change has affected their migration.In response, the team piloted a new route to southern Spain in 2023, which is longer and more challenging.
The entire journey to Spain could take up to 50 days and end in early October.But Fritz says, “The effort is bigger than just the Northern Bald Ibises.It's about paving the way for other threatened migratory species to fly.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了隐鹮这一濒危物种，它几近灭绝时，在科学家和保护主义者团队的帮助下，恢复了种群数量、学习迁徙路线、进行迁徙以及应对气候变化开辟新路线等。
√
5．What is the major challenge faced by the Northern Bald Ibises during their migration
A．Long distances.
B．Absence of guidance.
C．Human hunting.
D．Limited resting spots.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the birds don't know which direction to fly...flight instructors.”可知，隐鹮在迁徙过程中面临的主要挑战是没有引路者。
√
6．Why are the birds taken away when they are just a few days old
A．To improve their flying skills.
B．To show them the migration route.
C．To build an emotional tie with humans.
D．To test their independence from their parents.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To prepare them for travel...finally trust them along the migration route.”可知，在雏鸟出生仅几天时就将它们带走，是希望让这些鸟与人类建立亲密关系，从而在迁徙途中信任人类。
√
7．What does the research team do during their flight
A．They shout like elder birds.
B．They try new migratory routes.
C．They encourage the birds to follow.
D．They use an airplane to find the way.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Then the human parents...shouting words of support as it flies through the air.”可推知，研究团队鼓励鸟儿们跟随飞机飞行，从而引导它们认识迁徙路线。
√
8．What are Fritz's words in the last paragraph mainly about
A．The worth of the conservation effort.
B．The role of technology in the research.
C．The need to help other migratory species.
D．The promising future of wildlife migration.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Fritz says, ‘The effort is bigger...for other threatened migratory species to fly.’”可推知，他的话意在表明他们保护隐鹮这种行为的意义和价值，即凸显整个保护工作的价值所在。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖南怀化期中)Saving the environment might seem like a difficult thing. But living an environmentally friendly life is quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, you can protect the planet and also live a healthier life for yourself! 1.____________________________
________________　
D．Here are some tips that may be of great help.
1．D　解析：根据上文“With just a few...a healthier life for yourself！”和下文内容可知，空处为过渡句，应表示“以下是一些有帮助的建议”，D项承上启下，符合语境。
Cut back on driving.
Find other forms of transportation that consume less or no petrol. 2.____________________________________ They won't cause any pollution or consume natural resources. If that isn't a choice, consider sharing rides with others or using public transportation. Replacing car trips with public transport reduces traffic jams and the overall amount of petrol consumption, cutting back your carbon footprint.
C．Walk or ride a bike whenever possible.
2．C　解析：根据下文“They won't cause any pollution or consume natural resources.”可知，空处应表示要选择不会造成任何污染或消耗自然资源的交通方式，C项与上下文表达的含义一致，符合语境。
Volunteer to clean up your community.
Volunteer work has a directly positive impact on the environment in your area. You can volunteer to pick up litter, plant community gardens or clean up rivers. Find an activity that suits your interests and set aside time to help regularly. 3.____________________________
________________________________ If you prefer to be part of a group, volunteer with friends, your class or anyone else.
F．You can join an environmental organization that attracts you, too.
3．F　解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段的建议是自愿帮助清理社区，空处上下文说的都是志愿服务的方式，F项也是一种志愿服务的方式，与本段内容一致，符合语境。
Upcycle (升级改造) items.
4．______________________________________________________
_________ Instead of throwing things away, give them another purpose by making jewelry, household accessories or restyled clothing. Upcycling is fun and good for the earth. For example, you could turn an old T- shirt into a grocery bag or use cinder blocks (煤渣砖) to make outdoor planters. Experiment and look for new ways to adapt used objects.
G．Creatively repurpose unwanted items to put less trash into the world.
4．G　解析：根据下文“Instead of throwing things away...restyled clothing.”并结合本段的小标题可知，本段的建议是回收再利用废旧物品，G项符合本段话题，且下文是对G项的进一步解释说明，上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。
5．____________________________________________
Some chemicals have harmful long- term effects on the environment. Choose chemical- free products, plus all -natural household cleaners, beauty products and hygiene products. The fewer chemicals you use, the healthier the environment will be. Plus, natural and chemical free products are also good for you!
B．Use fewer chemicals in your daily life.
5．B　解析：根据下文“Some chemicals have harmful...the healthier the environment will be.”可知，本段介绍了化学物质对环境有害，要减少使用化学物质。B项与本段表达的含义一致，符合语境。
A．Keep recycled items properly.
B．Use fewer chemicals in your daily life.
C．Walk or ride a bike whenever possible.
D．Here are some tips that may be of great help.
E．Consider investing in an electric or hybrid (混合动力) vehicle.
F．You can join an environmental organization that attracts you, too.
G．Creatively repurpose unwanted items to put less trash into the world.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个拯救环境的具体做法。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·龙岩高一检测)If you're one of those people planning to do something helpful in honor of Earth Day, you may be wondering what 1.____________(exact) you can do.We've got 10 great 2.____________(way) to roll up your sleeves and get to work, whether you have five minutes, five hours 3.____________ want to form habits that will last a lifetime.
exactly　
ways
or　
Since our cars are some of the 4.____________(great) sources of pollution in our daily lives, it makes sense to start there.Even if you have 5.____________ short trip to work, driving to and 6.____________ work could still be a major contributor to pollution.For example, a person drives 10 miles each way, 7.____________ means he consumes (消耗) about 1 gallon of gas for the round trip at least.
greatest
a
from
which　
But that single gallon of gas sends 20 pounds of carbon dioxide into the air.That's because 1 gallon of gas 8.____________(weigh) about 6.3 pounds and that produces 20 pounds of carbon dioxide when 9.____________(burn).So by not burning that 1 gallon, you'll keep 20 pounds of green house gas out of the air.
weighs　
burned/burnt
So how will you get around Consider 10.____________(take) the bus or train to work from home for the day, or riding your bike if possible.Then you'll be getting healthier with the planet.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为纪念地球日可以做的一些有益于地球的事情。
taking　
1．exactly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词。
2．ways　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，way为可数名词，根据上文的数字10可知，应用名词复数形式。
3．or　解析：考查连词。whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。
4．greatest　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意以及空前的the可知，空处应用形容词最高级形式。
5．a　解析：考查冠词。have a short trip为固定短语，意为“短途旅行”。
6．from　解析：考查介词。to and from work为固定短语，意为“上下班”。
7．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“a person drives 10 miles each way”，并在从句中作主语，应用which。
8．weighs　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，because引导的表语从句缺少谓语，结合主句谓语动词和从句主语1 gallon of gas可知，空处应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
9．burned/burnt　解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句和主句主语均为1 gallon of gas，从句谓语为is burned/burnt，此时可省略主语1 gallon of gas和be动词is，空处应用burned/burnt。
10．taking　解析：考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。(共77张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Introducing what is really green.
B．Encouraging people to become greener.
C.Sharing some experience in environmental protection.
D.Recommending some measures to raise people's environmental awareness.
√
1．What should you do to save energy when leaving your home
A．Turn off a device.
B．Unplug a device.
C．Remove the device from the house.
D．Leave the device on.
√
2．Why do people choose to eat local food
A．It is good for the environment.
B．It is fresh.
C．It uses more energy.
D．It's convenient.
√
3．Which of the following is green
A．To spend 8 minutes having a bath.
B．To take a shower more than 8 minutes.
C．To try to take a bath instead of a shower.
D.To keep your shower time as short as possible.
√
4．How does the author develop the passage
A．By listing numbers and reasons.
B．By making comparisons.
C.By introducing his own experience.
D．By raising questions and solving them.
√
The majority of us take steps 1. ____________ (save) energy and reduce waste and pollution.But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even 2. ____________ (complete) false.Here are some facts we should know.
to save
completely
First of all，paper shopping bags are not 3. ______ (good) than plastic ones, because making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times 4. ______ amount of water.The process also produces more greenhouse gases.So，take a 5. ____________ (reuse) bag with you when you go shopping.
better
the
reusable
Secondly，when you turn off a device，it doesn't stop 6. ______ (use) power.This happens 7. ____________ electricity continues to leak from the device.The proper way is to remove the plug 8. ______ its power supply.
Thirdly, eating local food isn't better for the environment because the production uses most of the energy.
using
because
from
Lastly, 9. ____________it's better to take a shower or a bath depends on the amount of water we use.
So it's worth 10. ____________ (check) common ideas and opinions to see what's really green.
whether
checking
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．hunting n.　　　 A．小册子
2．presentation n. B．幻灯片
3．reserve n. C．升，公升
4．drought n. D．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明
5．flood n. E．烟雾，雾霾
6．restore v. F．(使)漏，(使)渗漏
7．sustainable adj. G．(野生生物)保护区
8．bulb n. H．可再度使用的，可多次使用的
9．renewable adj. I．雾
10．carbon n. J．备用的
11．greenhouse n. K．家用电器，家用器具
12．reusable adj. L．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
13．brochure n. M．可持续的，不破坏环境的
14．solar adj. N．打猎，狩猎
15．smog n. O．洪水，水灾
16．fog n. P．(能源)可更新的，可再生
的，可恢复的
17．slide n. Q．利用太阳光(能)的
18．device n. R．设备，仪器，装置
19．stand -by adj. S．(机器、设备的)运行方式，
状态，模式
20．mode n. T．使恢复
21．leak v. U．旱灾，干旱
22．appliance n. V．灯泡
23．plug n. W．碳
24．litre n. X．温室，暖房
25．canteen n. Y．(电)插头
答案：1～5.NDGUO　6～10.TMVPW　11～15.XHAQE
16～20.IBRJS　21～25.FKYCL
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．______ pollution　　　　　 海洋污染
2．____________ the importance of education
强调教育的重要性
3．the ______ of the company 公司的全体员工
4．________ a new research center
建立一个新的研究中心
ocean
highlight
staff
establish
5．cause severe ________ to the building
给建筑物造成严重的破坏
6．the electricity ________ 电力供应
7．________ tension 释放压力
8．attend a ________ 参加讲座
damage
supply
release
lecture
9．________ information 错误信息
10．a(n) ________ of money 一笔钱
11．an antismoking ___________ 一场禁烟运动
12．a(n) __________ price 平均价格
false
amount
campaign
average
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．________ v．致力，献身，倾注→devotion n．奉献；忠诚；热爱→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的
2．________n．残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残忍的
3．________ v．影响→affection n．喜爱；钟爱
4．________ v．采取(某种方法)→adopted adj.收养的，领养的→adoption n．采用；收养
devote
cruelty
affect
adopt
5．________v．减少，降低→reduction n．减少，降低
6．________adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的 →severely adv.严重地；严厉地
7．_________ n．感染，传染病→infect vt.感染，传染→infective adj.有传染性的
8．________________ n．允许，许可→permit v．允许 n．许可证
9．________________n．多数，大多数(人或物)→major adj.主要的，重要的 v．主修
reduce
severe
infection
permission
majority
10．________________ n．电→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的；发电的
11．________v．移走，搬走，去掉→removal n．移动；消除；搬迁；免职
12．________ v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
13．________________ adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern n．担心；关心 vt.使担忧；影响；涉及→concerning prep.关于
14．________________ v．促成，造成(某事发生)→contribution n．贡献；促成作用
electricity
remove
urge
concerned
contribute
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．I ___________ you ___________ (把……错当成) your younger brother just now. You're so much alike in appearance.
2．Some waste is difficult to ___________ (分解), so carrying out the household waste classification is quite necessary.
mistook
for
break down
3．He lacks ______________________ (常识) and often makes foolish decisions, which not only affect his personal growth but also negatively affect those around him.
4．I will ___________ everything ______________ (把……考虑进去) before I make the final decision.
common sense
take
into account
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．It takes/took some time (for sb./sth.) to do sth.
______________________________________________ (塑料需要花费上百年的时间才能分解), but much less time for paper.(Para.2)
It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down
2．v. -ing形式作主语；倍数表达
However, ___________________________________________________
_______________ (制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍) and ____________________________________ (水的消耗量高达三倍).(Para.3)
making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making
a plastic bag
up to three times the amount of water
3．强调句型
_____________________________________________ (正是食物的生产，而不是运输过程) uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.(Para.6)
It is the production of food, not its transport, that
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
devote v.致力，献身，倾注
【经典例句】 (教材P86)Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.
现在，她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。
(1)devote...to...　 把……奉献给……；使……
致力于……(to为介词)
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
(2)devoted adj. 全心全意的；忠诚的；挚爱的
be devoted to 专心于；致力于；献身于
(3)devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；热爱
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1)I still remember what you have devoted to ___________ (improve) my oral English and writing skills, and I am deeply grateful for your unwavering support and guidance. 应用文写作之感谢信
(2)The old teacher devoted all his life to ___________ (educate) his ___________ (devote) students and he was admired for his __________ (devote) to the education cause.
improving
educating
devoted
devotion
(3)Yuan Longping _________________________________ (致力于) studying hybrid rice and he was respected by people all over the world.
→___________________________________，Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(现在分词短语作状语)
→_______________________________，Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(形容词短语作状语)
应用文写作之人物介绍
devoted himself to/was devoted to
Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice
Devoted to studying hybrid rice
supply n.(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)；供应(量)；
(pl.)补给品 vt.供应，供给
【经典例句】 (教材P87)We've also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstream.
我们还看到了由这些变化引起的干旱和洪水，这些变化影响了下游的供水。
(2)
(1)be in short supply　　　　　 供应短缺
a supply of/supplies of... ……的供应
supply and demand 供求关系
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)The libraries in many cities are well supplied _______ books on many different subjects, providing a rich resource ________ people to expand their knowledge and interests.
(2)Water is still ____________ (供应短缺) in many areas, so we should realize the importance of water conservation.
with
for
in short supply
(3)此外，这次比赛将会给你提供一个发展创造力，同时与有相同兴趣的同学们建立友谊的机会。
Moreover, the competition will _________________________________
_____________________and build friendship with students who share the same interest with you.应用文写作之告知信
supply/provide you with a chance to
develop your creativity
permission n.允许，许可
【经典例句】 (教材P89)A polite interruption is usually framed as a request for permission to interrupt someone.
礼貌的打断通常被表达为请求允许打断某人。
(1)ask for permission to do sth.　 请求允许做某事
without permission 未经允许
with one's permission 在某人允许的情况下
(2)permit v. 允许，许可，准许
n. 许可证
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
【单句语法填空/语段填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes were permitted ________ (live) closer to the center of the circles.
(2)With our teacher's ____________ (permit)，we were allowed to do the experiment once again. But he didn't permit ________ (make) the same mistake.
to live
permission
making
(3)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，持续约3小时。
________________________________________, the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p．m. and last for roughly 3 hours.
应用文写作之通知
Weather permitting/If weather permits
amount n.数量，数额　vi.总计；相当于
【经典例句】 A large amount of homework can cause stress for students.
大量的家庭作业可能会让学生感到压力。
(1)a large amount of/large amounts of＋不可数名词　　　　　
大量的
(2)amount to 达到；总计；等于；相当于
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1) ____ large amount of homework has to be done every day, so large quantities of students' time are occupied.
(2)Large ________ (amount) of information concerning the famous author's birthplace are found in this book.
A
amounts
(3)俗话说，“懒惰的人在生活中将一事无成。”所以，如果我们想要在生活中取得成功，努力工作和坚持是很重要的。
As the old saying goes, “Lazy people will not ________________ in life.” So, it's important to work hard and persevere if we want to achieve success in our lives.读后续写之主旨升华
amount to anything
take...into account 把……考虑进去
【经典例句】 (教材P91)In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.
在某些情况下，即使将运输的因素考虑在内，本地的农产品也可能比距离遥远的外地种植的农产品耗能更多，产生的温室气体也更多。
(1)account for...　　 是……的原因；解释；导致；
占……(比例)
(2)take account of 考虑到；顾及；体谅
give an account of 说明；叙述；汇报
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不，绝对不(位于句首，
句子用部分倒装)
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)He couldn't account ____ his absence from the class, leaving the teacher puzzled and concerned.
(2) ____________________________________________ (由于经济的发展), the environment is seriously polluted and we must cut down the emission of the carbon dioxide.
for
On account of the development of the economy
(3) ____________________________________________ (我们绝不能忽视知识的价值), as well as practical experience, for they are both important in guiding us towards success.
(4)我真诚地希望您能考虑我的建议。期待尽快收到您的回复。
I sincerely hope that you __________________________________. Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
应用文写作之建议信
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge
can/will take my suggestions into account
urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促n．强烈的欲望；冲动
【经典例句】 (教材P94)It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table.
它敦促人们节约粮食，不要在餐桌上浪费任何东西。
(1)urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.
　　　　　　 　　 敦促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth.
强烈要求/极力主
张……(应该)做某事
(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
(4)urgency n. 紧急；迫切
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I have an urge ________ (help) visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture and strengthen world cultural exchanges.
应用文写作之申请信
(2)In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that you ____________ (form) the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.应用文写作之建议信
to help
(should) form
(3)On no account can we ignore the ____________ of environmental protection，and there is an ________need for some effective measures to deal with this problem at present. (urge)
(4)我慢慢地挪到床的另一边，用平静的声音说了声“嗨”，忍住了想哭出来的冲动。
I slowly moved to the other side of the bed and said “hi” in a calm voice, ________________________________．
读后续写之动作描写＋情绪描写
urgency
urgent
holding back my urge to cry out
concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的；关切的
【经典例句】 Investors weren't concerned about short term profits over the next few years.
投资者不关心今后几年里的短期收益。
(1)be concerned about/for... 担心/关心……
be concerned with... 与……有关；涉及……
as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言
(2)concern n. [U]担心；关心；
[C]关心的事；
重要的事情
vt. 使担忧；影响；涉及
show concern about/for... 对……表示关心/担心
(3)concerning prep. 关于
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)You don't have to be concerned ________ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best now.
(2)I'm writing to express my opinion ____________ (concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
应用文写作之建议信
about/for
concerning
(3)I am writing to tell you something ____________ (concern) with the coming -of- age ceremony held in our school.应用文写作之告知信
(4)(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)就我而言，我们应该保持学习和休息之间的平衡，所以我提出一个建议，我们应该在课后做瑜伽。
________________________，we should keep balance between study and rest，so I make a proposal that we should do yoga after class.
应用文写作之建议信
concerned
As far as I am concerned
concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的、关心的”，用作后置定语时意为“相关的、有关的”。
contribute v.促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献；捐献；投稿
【经典例句】 (教材P96)Look at the three items that contribute to a carbon footprint.
看一看形成碳足迹的三样物品。
(1)contribute to (doing)... 有助于……；促成……
contribute...to... 向……捐献……；
向……投稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献；促成作用；
捐款；投稿
make contributions/a contribution to...
对……做出贡献
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)This activity definitely contributes to ____________ (build) up our body and enriches our school life at the same time.
(2) Known as a famous writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he contributed greatly ____society.
应用文写作之人物介绍
building
to
(3)(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)因此，我们需要努力学习，为交通运输的进一步发展做出贡献。
Therefore, we need to study hard and _________________________
___________________________________.
应用文写作之发言稿
make a contribution to the
further development of transportation
average adj.平均(数)的；正常的；普通的 n．平均水平；平均数
v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
【经典例句】 Compared to the national average, our school's college acceptance rate is higher.
与全国平均水平相比，我们学校的大学录取率更高。
on (the/an) average　 平均；一般来说
an average of... 平均是……
below (the) average 在平均水平以下，低于平均水平
above (the) average 在平均水平以上，高于平均水平
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only ten words a day ____________ (平均).
(2)(译林必修二U2)When to eat is also of great importance. In general, you should have your meal ________________________________ (平均1.5到2.5小时) before exercising.
on average
an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours
(3)从人群中找到吉姆并不困难，因为他的身高高于平均水平。
It is not difficult to pick out Jim among the crowd because ____________________________．
读后续写之人物描写
his height is above (the) average
倍数表达
【经典例句】 (教材P91)However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量高达三倍。
常见的倍数表达的句型：
(1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B；
(2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B；
(3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as many/much＋n.＋as＋B；
(4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词 (amount/size/height/weight/length/...)＋of＋B。
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
(1)With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half ________ size of China.
(2)The new stadium being built is three times as big as the present one.
→The new stadium being built is ____________________ the present one.
→The new stadium being built is ____________________________ the present one.
the
twice bigger than
three times the size of
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Students in this class did very well in this English exam and the ________ score was 120.
2．The ________ (活动) is intended to reduce traffic accidents and strengthen safety consciousness.
3．It was too late and the ________ mother stood at the gate, waiting for her son to come back home.
average
campaign
concerned
4．In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was ________ (移除) from the endangered species list.
5．The experiment shows that proper ________ of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.
6．Our head teacher ________ (强烈要求) that we students should give a helping hand to each other to release our heavy pressure.
7．He wrote lots of best sellers throughout his life, the ________ of which were translated into English.
removed
amounts
urged
majority
8．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Though overtourism is described as a problem ________ (影响) the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
9．The food ________, which was severely affected by the sudden storm, has become extremely scarce, so we have to ration it carefully.
10．Now the Nobel Prize, ________________ (建立) by Alfred Nobel, is one of the most respected awards in the world.
affecting
supply
established
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.It is ________________ (常识) that new ideas have to be tested many times before being accepted by the majority.
2．Medicine should be kept out of the reach of children, in case they would ________________ (把它错当成) candies.
3．She is determined to learn English well, because she hopes to build bridges and ________________ (消除) misunderstanding between different cultures.
common sense
mistake it for
break down
4．When developing our economy, we must ________environmental protection ________________ (把……考虑进去).
5．Parents should ____________ (采取措施) prevent their children from engaging in unhealthy behaviours in daily life.
take
into account
take steps to(共38张PPT)
Period 1　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．(人教必修二U2)In order to save this species from __________ (extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection.
2．The girl felt __________ when she saw a __________ snake crawling through the grass, making her heart race with fear. (scare)
extinction
scared
scary
3．In the 1990s, Jiaozhou Bay's pollution situation worsened, but _______________ (fortunate), the government took timely environmental protection measures.
4．The program __________ (target) teenagers has been carried out as planned with positive feedback from participants and their parents.
5．The dictionary of the tenth edition is due _______________ (publish) next month, and it promises to include the latest vocabulary and updated definitions.
fortunately
targeting
to be published
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Sun exposure, smoking and alcohol use were all found to have an effect __________ one's appearance.
2．All in all, my mom has influenced me greatly with her strong character and positive attitude __________ life.
upon/on
to/towards
3．They were watching TV when the power was cut _____ and they were left in the dark.
4．Hearing the bad news, they stood there _____ fear and trembling, not knowing what to do.
5．Someone has probably taken my dictionary _____ mistake. I cannot find it anywhere.
off
in
by
维度三　完成句子
1．埃里克很好奇，想知道里面正在发生什么，便推开门，溜进了房子。[形容词(短语)作状语]
________________________________________, Eric pushed the door open and slipped into the house.
2．同学们正在教室里读书，这时突然停电了。 (be doing...when...)
The students _______________________________ suddenly the power went out.
Curious to know what was happening inside
were reading in the classroom when
3．不是每个人都了解海洋污染的现状，所以我们需要提高更多人的环保意识。(部分否定)
____________________________________________________________, so we need to raise more people's awareness of environmental protection.
Not everyone knows the current situation of the pollution of the ocean
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Several days of unusually warm weather in northern Greenland have caused rapid melting (融化). “Temperatures have been running around 15.5 ℃. It is warmer than normal for this time of year，” scientists said. The amount of ice that melted in Greenland between July 15 and July 17 alone—6 billion tons of water per day—would be enough to fill 7.2 million Olympic- sized swimming pools, according to the report from the US National Snow and Ice Data Center. To put it another way, it was enough to cover the whole state of West Virginia with a foot of water.
For the scientists out on the ice sheet (冰盖), the warmth has been alarming. “It really makes me anxious，” said Kutalmis Saylam, a scientist who is now working in Greenland. “Yesterday, we could hang about in our T -shirts, which was not really expected. Since Greenland holds enough ice, sea level would rise by 7.5 meters around the world if ice all melted.”
In 2020, scientists found that Greenland's ice sheet had melted beyond the point of no return. “No efforts to prevent global warming can stop it from finally breaking into small parts，” said researchers.
Aslak Grinsted, a climate scientist, said that they were trying to get flights into the camp so that they could ship out the ice cores (冰芯) they had collected. But the warmth is destabilizing the landing site. “The weather we are seeing right now is too hot for the ski -equipped planes to land，” Grinsted said. “So we store the ice cores in large caves we have made into the snow to protect it from the heat of the summer.” Scientists made use of the abnormal warmth while they were waiting, playing volleyball in their shorts on an ice sheet at the top of the world.
Grinsted referred to the temperatures as a heatwave, and noted that the possibility of temperatures getting this hot was clearly connected to global warming.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格陵兰岛北部连续几天温度上升导致冰川快速融化，这种状况令人担忧。
√
1．How does the author support the topic of paragraph 1
A．By exploring reasons.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By designing the numbers.
D．By doing some experiments.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Temperatures have been running around 15.5 ℃.It is warmer than normal for this time of year”可知，作者通过比较气温来支持主题。
√
2．What did Kutalmis mean in paragraph 2
A．He disliked wearing a T shirt.
B．He was concerned about the warmth.
C．He was deeply impressed by the ice.
D．He was thirsty for enjoying the sea view.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the scientists out...said Kutalmis Saylam”可知，第二段中库塔尔默斯表明他很担心气温变暖这件事。
√
3．What does the underlined word “destabilizing” mean in paragraph 4
A．Quitting.　　　 　 　 B．Removing.
C．Sheltering. D．Destroying.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“But the warmth is destabilizing the landing site.”和“The weather we are seeing right now is too hot for the ski -equipped planes to land”可推知，气候变暖影响了飞机的着陆地点，画线词与D项意思最为相近。
√
4．What will the author probably do in the following paragraph
A．Recommend visiting Greenland.
B．Describe how to ship out the ice core.
C．Call on people to protect the environment.
D．Plan to organize a sports meeting on ice.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段中的“global warming”可知，温度升高显然与全球变暖有关，由此可推知，作者在下一段中可能会呼吁人们保护环境。
B
(2025·淮安高一检测)With greater climate catastrophe (气候突变) on Earth, it is natural for us to make every effort to stop the potential floods, snowstorms, and alarming reports from scientists.For many of us (myself included), part of that means running out to buy reusable straws, organic cleaners, and packaging- free products.
However, before you are delighted at “green” purchases, take a second to consider the results of a new study from Arizona University.By comparing the shopping habits, mental health and environmental impact of young people, the researchers reconfirmed a principle: Buying less beats buying “green” stuff without effort.And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness.
It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.After all, every new item a factory yields requires some resources to produce.Take plastic bag bans for instance.If your city is getting rid of single -use shopping bags, it can be attractive to pay for a fashionable organic cotton bag hanging in the check -out line of your local supermarket.However, experts insist that growing cotton is actually no better for the Earth than producing the conventional plastic bags.Then what is your best bet for carrying your groceries if you care about sustainability Any bag you already own.
It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less.You will feel more contented too, according to the new study.“People believe that they might well be self -satisfied about becoming environmentally conscious through ‘green’ buying patterns, but it doesn't seem to be that way，” said the lead researcher Sabrina Helm.“Reduced consumption has effects on increased happiness, but we don't see that with ‘green’ consumption.”
“Owning every new ‘green’ product on the market might make you feel contented, but if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership, most people report feeling a lot better，” said Helm.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。亚利桑那大学的一项新研究结果表明，减少消费比所谓的“绿色消费”对地球更好，这会让人类得到更多。
√
5．Why does the author mention “green” shopping habits
A．To call on a green lifestyle.
B．To present a half true “green” truth.
C．To introduce a social trend.
D．To praise people's green efforts.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，作者提到“绿色”购物习惯是为了呈现半真半假的“绿色”真相。
√
6．What's the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Growing cotton is far worse for the Earth.
B.Reduced consumption is better for the Earth.
C．Using any bag you have is the best bet.
D．The plastic bag bans are of no effect.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.”可知，第三段主要是讲减少消费对地球更好。
√
7．What does the underlined word “contented” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The sense of achievement.
B．The sense of relief.
C．The sense of happiness.
D．The sense of security.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less.”和“Reduced consumption has effects on increased happiness”可知，此处指减少消费会让你幸福，所以contented意为“幸福的”。
√
8．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Less is More
B．The Greener, The Happier
C．Happiness Guarantee
D．What Are Green Products
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段内容和第三段中的“It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.”可知，文章主要介绍了减少消费比所谓的“绿色消费”对地球更好，这会让人类得到更多。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A little penguin, named Mercy afterwards, arrived at the Bonorong Wildlife Hospital. He was in really bad condition.“The penguin was _____________， not doing so well and needed fattening up，”said Petra Harris, the hospital manager.Little penguins were the smallest species of penguins on Earth but sadly in decreasing (减少的) _______________．
A.underweight
D．numbers
_______________， with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was _______________ back into the wild.Mercy's story has now been made into a video and was _______________ on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25.In the ______________，Ms Harris said a man _______________ Mercy looking unwell and contacted them through their rescue line.Rescuers went to _______________ Mercy and brought him back.The team did a full _______________ on him.“We X- rayed him to check for any injuries (伤) that weren't _______________．” It turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight.
B．Luckily
C．set free
B．posted
C．video
D．observed
D．collect
A.examination
B．obvious
Mercy was ______________ to fatten up at the hospital until he could swim.Then he was _______________ in the early morning so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his home.“It's a ______________ for us to see animals go back into the wild where they ______________，” Ms Harris said.“Mercy was the lucky one that gets to have a second _____________ at life, and it's certainly very worthwhile (值得的)for us to make it.”
B．fed
A.released
D．comfort
A.belong
C．chance
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家医院的工作人员救助了一只小企鹅，并在它康复之后将其放归野外的故事。
1．A.underweight　　　 B．concerned
C．unfriendly D．clever
A　解析：根据下文“not doing so well and needed fattening up”可知，这只企鹅体重过低(underweight)。
2．A.speeds B．values
C．orders D．numbers
D　解析：根据上文“Little penguins were the smallest species of penguins on Earth but sadly in decreasing”可知，小企鹅的数量(number)下降令人惋惜。
3．A.Naturally B．Luckily
C．Strangely D．Originally
B　解析：根据下文“with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health”可知，幸运的是(luckily)，企鹅默西的身体恢复了。
4．A.watched over B．broke down
C．set free D．brought up
C　解析：根据下文“back into the wild”可知，企鹅默西的身体恢复后被放(set free)回了野外。
5．A.changed B．posted
C．filmed D．refused
B　解析：根据下文“on social media platforms”可知，一个关于企鹅默西的故事的视频被发布(post)在社交平台上。
6．A.hospital B．book
C．video D．record
C　解析：根据上文“Mercy's story has now been into a video...on social media platforms”可知，此处指在这个视频(video)中。
7．A.targeted B．hunted
C．searched D．observed
D　解析：根据上文a man及下文Mercy looking unwell可知，此处指看到(observe)企鹅默西身体不适。
8．A.adopt B．select
C．raise D．collect
D　解析：根据下文“Mercy and brought him back”可知，此处指救援人员去野外把企鹅默西接了回来。collect在此处意为“接走”。
9．A.examination B．research
C．description D．survey
A　解析：根据下文“We X- rayed him to check fot any injuries”可知，此处指给企鹅默西做身体检查(examination)。
10．A.serious B．obvious
C．previous D．familiar
B　解析：根据上文“We X- rayed him to check for any injuries that weren't”可知，救援人员用X光检查是为了看看是否有不明显的(obvious)伤处。
11．A.supported B．fed
C．treated D．adapted
B　解析：根据下文“fatten up at the hospital until he could swim”可知，企鹅默西应是被喂养(feed)得胖胖的。
12．A.released B．ignored
C．identified D．encountered
A　解析：根据下文“so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his home”可知，企鹅默西应是从医院被放(release)了出来。
13．A.pity B．duty
C．shock D．comfort
D　解析：根据上文内容及常识可知，看到动物回到它们所属的地方，救援人员感到很欣慰(comfort)。
14．A.belong B．recover
C．quit D．escape
A　解析：根据上文“Then he was ______ in the early morning so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his home.”及常识可知，动物属于(belong)野外。
15．A.thought B．success
C．chance D．try
C　解析：根据上文“with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was ______ back into the wild”可知，这只企鹅获得了救助，所以是获得第二次生命机会(chance)。(共22张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
现在分词(短语)和过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语

(1)(教材P82)We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.
我们看到一名女性晚上在一片漆黑的海里游泳。
(2)(教材P83)Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him.
本奇利看到鲨鱼被杀，这令他产生了深刻的转变。
(3)(译林必修一U1)In time you will find yourself growing into a well -rounded individual.
随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。
(4)(译林必修二U1) The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
(5)The papers were left lying around.
文件散落了一地。
1．构成现在分词(短语)的动词与宾语之间的关系
现在分词作宾语补足语，有doing和being done两种形式。构成现在分词的动词与宾语之间若是逻辑上的主谓关系，则用doing表示正在进行的主动动作；若是逻辑上的动宾关系，则用being done表示正在进行的被动动作。
2．现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语的用法
(1)感官动词＋宾语＋现在分词，常用感官动词有watch、 notice、 see、 hear、 feel、smell等；可变为被动形式；
(2)使役动词＋宾语＋现在分词，常用使役动词有have、get、keep、leave等；可变为被动形式；
(3)用于with复合结构中，with＋宾语＋现在分词。
二、过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语

(1)(教材P82)People just wanted them killed.
人们只是想置它们于死地。
(2)(北师大必修一U1)I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated.　我喜欢阅读各类书籍。我有一份十大阅读书目，并且尽量随时更新。
(3)(人教必修二U4) They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
他们在英国各地修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
(4)They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.
他们用很简单的英语来设法使自己被理解。
(5)We consider the task finished, so we can now focus on the next project.　我们认为任务已完成，因此现在可以专注于下一个项目。
(6)My friend wouldn't want the problem discussed at the moment.
我的朋友不想现在讨论这个问题。
(7)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.
客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备摆放即将做好的饭菜。
1．构成过去分词(短语)的动词与宾语之间的关系
(1)及物动词的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，该动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)少数不及物动词(如go、fall等)的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作已完成，该动词与宾语之间不存在逻辑上的动宾关系；
(3)动词seat、hide、dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态，而不表示被动意义。
2．过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语的用法
(1)使役动词＋宾语＋过去分词，常用使役动词有have、get、make、keep、leave等；
(2)感官动词＋宾语＋过去分词，常用感官动词有watch、notice、see、hear、listen to、feel等；
(3)用于心理状态动词后，如think、suppose、consider等；
(4)用于表示“希望、要求等”的动词后，如like、want、expect等；
(5)用于with复合结构中，with＋宾语＋过去分词。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs ___________ (shake).
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time.
shaking
wanting
3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)With over 2，500 bikes ___________ (store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
4．(2022·浙江卷1月)The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things ___________ (undo).
5．(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself ___________ (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.
stored
undone
greeted
6．The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people ___________ (move) inside and outside the City Wall.
7．During the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qinshihuang had all the walls ___________ (join) up.
8．The manager was satisfied to see many new products ___________ (develop) after great efforts.
moving
joined
developed
9．All the students are required to get their homework ___________ (finish) before 8 p．m.
10．I am afraid that I can't make myself ___________ (understand) due to my poor English.
finished
understood
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．让你等这么长时间，我必须向你道歉。
I must apologize for ___________________________ for so long.
2．昨天我把我最喜欢的相机弄坏了，现在我不得不把它修好。
Yesterday I broke my favourite camera, and now I have to ____________________．
having kept you waiting
have/get it repaired
3．如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须先尊重自己。
If you want to ____________________________, you are above all to respect yourself.
4．昨天当我经过她的房间时，听到她正在唱一首英文歌。
I ___________________________________ when I passed by her room yesterday.
make yourself respected
heard her singing an English song
5．随着世界海洋日的临近，我们决定发起一场运动，提高公众对保护我们宝贵的海洋生态系统的认识。
_______________________________________, we are determined to launch a campaign to raise public awareness of protecting our precious ocean ecosystems.
With the World Oceans Day approaching(共40张PPT)
Period 3　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．________________ (concern) about his student, the teacher called the student's parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
2．The ____________ (major) of people take in too much fat, which does great harm to their health.
3．Parents should actively urge their children ____________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to participate in extracurricular activities.
Concerned
majority
to take
4．The earthquake left more than 500 people injured, ____________ (severe) damaged houses and roads, and knocked out power and communication.
5．____________ (devote) to scientific research whole heartedly, he spends little time with his family.
6．Solar power development not only contributes to carbon ____________ (reduce), but also helps protect soil and water in the mountainous region.
severely
Devoted
reduction
7．We are not permitted ____________ (talk) in the library, nor can we take books out without ____________ (permit).
8．In track and field, the ____________ (adopt) of more advanced training methods has helped Chinese athletes reach new heights.
to talk
permission
adoption
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．You are supposed to take your personality _______ account and figure out what kind of jobs would suit you.
2．Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals which mistake them _____ food.
3．Reading a variety of books equips individuals with knowledge and abilities that contribute _____ their personal growth.
into
for
to
4．The analysis shows that plastics, particularly those that break _____ fast, are contributing to the climate change.
5．When fat and salt are removed _____ food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
down
from
维度三　完成句子
1．我们学校的自习室是原来的三倍大，配备了现代化的学习设备。(倍数表达)
The self- study room in our school is _____________________________
__________________________________________________________ and it is equipped with modern learning devices.
three times as big as the former
one/three times the size of the former one/twice bigger than the former one
2．不仅是政府，而且每个公民都应该参与到这场保护环境的活动中来。(强调句型)
____________________________________________should get involved in the campaign to protect environment.
3．定期打篮球对你的身体健康有益。
_________________________ is beneficial to your physical health.
It is not only the government but also each citizen that
Playing basketball regularly
4．我们花了很长时间才弄清楚昨天晚上发生了什么。
___________________________________what had happened last night.
It took a long time for us to figure out
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·南昌高一期末)Trees in tropical (热带的) forests grow more slowly in years when the nights are warmer than average or dry- season days are unusually hot, according to a 21- year study.This suggests such forests will grow less as the world warms due to climate change—potentially taking in less carbon dioxide from the air and worsening global warming.
“For the first time, we have a window on what a whole tropical forest is doing，” says Deborah Clark at the University of Missouri -St Louis.“It is very scary.”
Tropical forests contain a large amount of carbon, because the trees take in CO2 from the air and use it to grow.Droughts, which are becoming more serious due to climate change, may harm the forests and release some of the stored carbon.
For over two decades, Deborah and her husband David Clark, also at the University of Missouri -St Louis, lived at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica.From 1997 to 2018，they took detailed measurements of the surrounding tropical forest, tracking the wood production as well as the amount of litter that fell from the trees.
The pair，with Steven Oberbauer at Florida International University，discovered that wood production fell in years with warmer nights—something studies had already suggested before.The team also found that the trees produced less wood in years when temperatures in the dry season rose more than 28 ℃.While this hadn't been shown before, Deborah says it was expected because photosynthesis(光合作用) slows above this temperature.
The study adds to growing proof of climate effects on tropical forests, says Iain Hartley at the University of Exeter in the UK. “It looks like, as you warm the climate, you put pressure on the plants, leading to reduced productivity. Coupled with droughts, tropical forests may have less ability to help us in the fight against climate change in the future.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于气候变化对热带森林的影响的研究。
√
1．What causes the forests to grow less according to paragraph 1
A．Warmer temperature.
B．More carbon dioxide.
C．Less daylight.
D．Worse air condition.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This suggests such forests will grow less as the world warms due to climate change”可知，温度升高导致森林的生长速度减慢。
√
2．How did Deborah and her husband conduct the study
A．By gathering wood.
B．By taking samples.
C．By collecting data.
D．By tracking former studies.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“From 1997 to 2018，they...from the trees.”可推知，二人通过收集数据来进行这项研究。
√
3．What do we know about the study
A．The trees took in more CO2 in the drought season.
B.The wood production decreased in the warmer days.
C．Droughts help increase the carbon storage.
D.Tropical forests grow faster at warmer nights.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The pair...rose more than 28 ℃.”可知，在温暖的日子里，木材产量减少了。
√
4．What does Hartley think of warmer climate's effects on tropical forests
A．Helpful.　　　　　　 B．Negative.
C．Unclear. D．Necessary.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“It looks like，as you...against climate change in the future.”可知，哈特利认为气候变暖对热带森林的影响是消极的。
B
(2025·沧州高一上期末)From 2018 to 2021，about 10 billion snow crabs (蟹) disappeared from the eastern Bering Sea off the coast of Alaska.“It's a fishery disaster in the truest sense of the word，” says Cody Szuwalski, a fishery biologist.
Usually, as winter's thick sea ice melts, the meltwater settles on the seafloor, creating a cold -water pool with temperatures below 2 ℃ on the eastern Bering Sea shelf, which makes perfect habitat for snow crabs.But a sea heat wave in the area in 2018 and 2019 prevented the usual amount of sea ice from forming and the cold pool never appeared.
After a close study, Szuwalski and his colleagues have found the water temperature probably didn't kill the crabs directly, as snow crabs in laboratories can survive in waters up to 12 ℃.Instead, the crabs might have died from hunger.According to the study, the food demand of snow crabs in labs almost double as water temperature rises from 0 ℃ to 3 ℃.The crab population reached a historic high in 2018 thanks to great ocean conditions for newborn crabs around 2010.As a result，the crowded crabs probably needed more food，but because of the smaller foraging (觅食) area, they had even fewer resources to sink their claws into.
“It's just something we didn't expect, but now we have to live with，” says Christopher Harley, an ocean scientist.Such effects of ocean heat waves are likely to go beyond snow crabs.In answer to climate change, ecosystems in northern areas of the earth, such as Alaska's, are changing more rapidly than anywhere else.Scientists can try to help predict and prepare for changes in the future with the aid of former research.“But the future increasingly holds events that have never happened on record before, like the drop in the snow crab population，” Harley says.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。从2018年到2021年，大约有100亿只雪蟹从阿拉斯加海岸的白令海东部消失了，科学家对此进行了研究。
√
5．Which of the following is suitable for snow crabs to live according to the passage
A．Quiet warm water.
B．Large water area.
C．Cold deep water.
D．Cold sea surface.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Usually...snow crabs.”可知，寒冷的深水适合雪蟹生活。
√
6．What probably directly causes the disappearance of more snow crabs
A．Polluted seawater.
B．Inability to fight diseases.
C．Change in water temperature.
D．Too little food for so many snow crabs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead，the crabs might have died from hunger.”和“The crab population reached...sink their claws into.”可知，大量雪蟹只有很少的食物这一情况可能直接导致了更多雪蟹的消失。
√
7．Why are ecosystems in northern areas of the earth changing
A．To adapt to climate change.
B．To force humans to reduce activities.
C．To avoid destruction from humans.
D．To remove environmental pollution.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In answer to climate change...than anywhere else.”可知，这些区域生态系统的变化是为了适应气候变化。
√
8．What does Harley mean when it comes to the prediction for the future based on former research
A．It is useless. B．It is challenging.
C．It is economical. D．It is rewarding.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists can try to help predict...Harley says.”可推知，哈雷认为依据之前的研究对将来进行预测是具有挑战性的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I've been into environment friendly things for ages, which started when I was 13 and my favourite the teen magazine _____________ in the mail with “Save the Earth, Girls！” on its cover. I remember it clearly！It was filled with all sorts of easy ____________ to go green.
B．arrived
A.tips
Among many of the _____________ I learned that day：turning off the water tap while you are brushing your teeth ___________ 200 gallons of water every year—per person！I started doing that right away.I mean, it is kind of a big deal considering the Earth doesn't have a limitless amount of fresh water.
D．facts
C．saves
My parents were also eager for recycling and reusing, so we became the ones who _____________ discarded containers and used them for ____________， and the ones who carried our own bags to the grocery store and our own __________ to the coffee shop.I knew it was the right thing to do for the environment.
A.washed out
C．storage
D．cups
Later, I tried to let my ____________ flag fly! I either dissuaded (劝阻) whoever littered in public or collected magazines from my friends for ___________. Then the strangest thing happened：People started ___________ me. One by one, my friends began to turn off the lights, buy second hand notebooks, and ____________ paper back into the printer to make use of the other ____________. It's not that they were so ____________ about the environment, but that they were drawn to my confidence.
D．green
A.recycling
B．copying
C．feed
D．side
B．concerned
I'm wild about environmental protection and would stand _____________ saying，“Yeah, this is what I'm into.” Even if others don't share your enthusiasm, they will be moved by your enthusiasm and want to be like you, and that means _____________ your example.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者热衷环保并吸引他人效仿的故事。
A.proudly
D．following
1．A.existed　　B．arrived
C．returned D．printed
B　解析：根据下文中的“in the mail”可推知，作者最喜爱的青少年杂志到(arrive)了。
2．A.tips B．questions
C．jobs D．decisions
A　解析：根据上文中的“with ‘Save the Earth, Girls！’ on its cover”与下文内容可推知，杂志里提供了很多环保建议(tip)。
3．A.reasons B．debates
C．lessons D．facts
D　解析：根据语境可推知，每个人在刷牙时关掉水龙头一年可以节约(save)200加仑的水，这是一个事实(fact)。
4．A.weighs B．stores
C．saves D．totals
C　解析：参见上题解析。
5．A.washed out B．took away
C．gave out D．threw away
A　解析：根据上文中的“recycling and reusing”及语境可推知，作者一家把废弃的容器清洗(wash out)后用于贮存(storage)(东西)。
6．A.collection B．show
C．storage D．decoration
C　解析：参见上题解析。
7．A.drinks B．books
C．coins D．cups
D　解析：根据上文中的“carried our own bags to the grocery store”和作者一家的环保理念可推知，他们带着自己的杯子(cup)去咖啡店喝咖啡。
8．A.friendly B．high
C．unique D．green
D　解析：根据第一段内容及语境可推知，之后作者试着把自己的环保(green)理念传播给他人。
9．A.recycling B．processing
C．reselling D．showing
A　解析：根据语境并结合作者的环保理念可推知，此处表示作者从朋友那里收集杂志，回收利用(recycle)。
10．A.serving B．copying
C．observing D．reminding
B　解析：根据下文中的“One by one, my friends...make use of the other ______．”可推知，作者的朋友开始效仿(copy)作者，加入环保行动。
11．A.pay B．take
C．feed D．turn
C　解析：根据下文中的“paper back into the printer to make use of the other______”及语境可知，此处应是一种环保做法，即把纸重新放回打印机，使用纸的另一面(side)打印。 feed意为“把……放进机器”。
12．A.sheet B．part
C．version D．side
D　解析：参见上题解析。
13．A.curious B．concerned
C．optimistic D．serious
B　解析：根据语境可推知，此处是说他们这样做并不是因为他们关注(concerned)环境，而是被作者的信心吸引。
14．A.proudly B．politely
C．calmly D．patiently
A　解析：根据上文中的“but that they were drawn to my confidence”可推知，作者热衷于环保，信心满满，并以此为骄傲(proudly)。
15．A.setting B．making
C．giving D．following
D　解析：根据上文中的“they will be moved by your enthusiasm and want to be like you”及语境可推知，此处表示那意味着人们会被你的热情打动，效仿你的行为。follow one's example意为“效仿某人”。(共72张PPT)
Unit 6　Earth first
[核心单词]　scare　 　 　target　 fortunately
extinction attitude devote highlight
staff establish damage affect
supply adopt reduce release
severe lecture permission majority
amount electricity remove campaign
urge concerned contribute average
[重点短语]　in fear, be scared/frightened/afraid of, due to, cut off, have a(n)...effect upon, see...as, the other way round，by mistake，mistake...for, break down, common sense, take...into account
[重点句型]　1.形容词(短语)作状语
2．倍数表达
[单元语法]　现在分词(短语)和过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语
[写作任务]　生态保护类倡议书
[Nature]
habitat n.　 栖息地
ocean n. 海洋，大海
grassland n. 草原，草地
mountain n. 高山
wetland n. 湿地；沼泽地
forest n. 森林
ecology n. 生态
ecological balance 生态平衡
tropical rainforest 热带雨林
the survival of the fittest 适者生存
[Situations]
rare adj. 稀有的
disappear vi. 消失
hunt vt.& vi. 猎杀
shoot vt. 射杀
trap vt. 设陷阱捕捉
threaten vt. 威胁
endangered adj. (动植物)濒危的
do harm to...　　　　 损害……
be cruel to... 对……残忍
in danger 处于危险中
die out 灭绝
die off 相继死去
[Environmental problems]
smog n. 烟雾
global warming 全球变暖
greenhouse effect 温室效应
[Solutions]
reserve n. (野生生物)保护区
low- carbon adj. 低碳的
the nature park 自然公园
water conservation 节约用水
environmentally friendly 环保的
green living 绿色生活
collect/raise money to support... 筹款支持……
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
help...return to nature 帮助……重返自然
live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处
话题佳句
1.From recycling to green shopping, each small change you make can really make a difference.
从回收利用到绿色购物，你所做的每一个小改变都能真正起作用。
2．With the fast development of human society, the environment is seriously destroyed and wild animals have lost their habitats.
随着人类社会的快速发展，环境遭到严重破坏，野生动物也失去了它们的栖息地。
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The 1975 film Jaws.
B．The living habits of sharks.
C．Measures to protect sharks.
D.How people's attitudes towards sharks have changed.
√
long -held　
scared　
finning　
wrong
extinction
1．What do we know about the 1975 film Jaws
A．It was a film based on a real story.
B．It made people more scared of sharks.
C．It raised people's awareness of protecting sharks.
D．It made the great sharks world -famous overnight.
√
2．How did Peter Benchley feel after diving in 1980
A．Sharks shouldn't see people as food.
B．Sharks ate too many people each year.
C．People were in fact a danger to sharks.
D.Laws should be made to stop people swimming in the sea.
√
3．How does the author feel about the future of the sharks
A．Worried.　　　　　　 B．Pessimistic.
C．Unconcerned. D．Optimistic.
√
4．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A diary. B．A guide book.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
√
1．Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句中“who saw the film”为who引导的_______从句，修饰先行词people；“that sharks...ate humans”为that引导的_______从句，在此从句中，“that ate humans”为that引导的_______从句，修饰先行词bad animals。
[翻译]　许多看过这部电影的人开始相信，鲨鱼是会吃人的有害动物。
定语
宾语
定语
2．Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.(Para.4)
[分析]　“Finning would have...Peter Benchley”为主句；the man作Peter Benchley的_______；“who wrote the book...based on”为who引导的_______从句，修饰先行词the man。
[翻译]　捕鲨采翅给彼得·本奇利带来了未曾料想的影响，他是改编成电影《大白鲨》的小说的作者。
同位语
定语
The 1975 film Jaws described a scene where a woman swimming at night in a dark sea 1. ____________ (attack) by a great white shark and finally was eaten by it, which made people consider the great white shark as 2. ______dangerous animal.
was attacked
a
Being 3. ____________ (scared) of sharks than ever, some people started fishing for sharks, 4. ____________ (kill) as many as they could. As a result, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly.This was not only due 5. ______ fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.
more scared
killing
to
In 1980, Benchley, the man 6. ____________ wrote the book the film Jaws was based on, was diving when he came across an awful sight.The sea floor was covered with dead sharks because of finning. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round.From that day on, he fought 7. ____________ (protect) sharks. 8. ____________ (expert) have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us just by mistake.Only a few people are killed by sharks every year.
who/that
to protect
Experts
9．____________ (fortunate), some people began to protect sharks.Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 10. ____________ (extinct).
Fortunately
extinction
1．How has people's attitude towards sharks changed
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At first, people have a normal fear of sharks, and after seeing the film Jaws, people become more frightened of sharks.Now, more people are against finning and begin to protect them.
2．How to protect sharks
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Experts should do more research and offer more findings about sharks. Government should set up laws about marine conservation. Individuals should say no to shark fin soup and develop an awareness of protecting sharks.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．shark n.　　 A．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
2．fin v. B．鲨(鱼)
3．dive v. C．切去(鱼的)鳍
答案：1～3.BCA
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a TV program ____________ at environmental protection
一个以环境保护为主题的电视节目
2．have a positive ___________ towards life
对生活持有积极的态度
targeted
attitude
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.对……感到惊慌的；吓坏了的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
2．___________ adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的
3．___________n．灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.已灭绝的，绝种的；消亡了的
scare
fortunately
extinction
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The child cried ___________ (惊恐地) when she saw the dark shadow in the corner of the room.
2．The child _________________ (害怕) the dark and always slept with a nightlight on.
3．The extinction of the species was __________ (由于) habitat loss and climate change.
in fear
was scared of
due to
4．After the extremely powerful earthquake, the electricity and water supply of the area was __________ (切断).
5．Global warming is _________________________ (对……有很大影响) hundreds of plants and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns.
6．Most students do think that social practice is important and _____ it _____ (把……看作) an opportunity to learn new things.
cut off
having a great effect upon/on
see
as
7．I thought he was the older brother, but it turns out it's ____________________ (相反的情况); he's actually the younger one.
8．Mr.Armstrong took the wrong umbrella _______________ (错误地), but he didn't realize it until he came back home.
the other way round
by mistake
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．形容词(短语)作状语
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, ________________________
____________________ (因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物).(Para.2)
afraid of the horrible
creature from the film
2．“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……”
In 1980, Benchley ____________________ (正在潜水，这时) he came across an awful sight.(Para.4)
3．部分否定
Fortunately, ______________ (并不是所有人) who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them.(Para.5)
was diving when
not everyone
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
scare v.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬　n．恐慌；恐惧
【经典例句】 (教材P82)People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.
虽然人们一直都害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》使情况变得更糟。
(1)scare away/off...　　 把……吓跑
scare sb.to death 把某人吓死
(2)scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的
(3)scared adj. 对……感到惊慌的；
吓坏了的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子/完成语段】
(1)The other day, my brother told me a _____ story, which made me extremely _____．(scare)
(2)(北师大必修一U3)Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. Mrs Chen said that it was to scare _____the monster Nian.
scary
scared
away
(3)得知你害怕在公共场合发表演讲，我写信给你一些建议。
_________________________________________________, I am writing to give you some suggestions.应用文写作之建议信
(4)突然，我遇到一条可怕的蛇，把我吓得要死。既害怕又担心，我待在原地一动不动，吓得瑟瑟发抖。
Suddenly I ________________________________________________.
_________________, I was rooted to the ground，shaking with fear.
读后续写之心理描写
Learning that you are scared of making a speech in public
came across a scary snake which scared me to death
Scared and worried
due to 由于，因为
【经典例句】 (教材P83)This was not only due to fear of sharks，but also finning.　这不仅仅是因为鲨鱼带来的恐惧，还因为人们捕鲨采翅的行为。
due adj.　　　　　　 应得的；应付的；预定的
be due to sb. 应付给某人；应给予某人
(to为介词)
be due to do sth. 预定/预期做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Due _____ a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.
(2)The opening ceremony of the English Week is due __________ (start) at 2：00 p．m. this Friday at the lecture hall.应用文写作之通知
to
to start
(3)我应该感谢你，没有你的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成就。
_________________________, without whose help I would not have achieved so much.应用文写作之感谢信
My thanks are due to you
表示“因为、由于”的短语还有because of、 on account of、 as a result of、 owing to、 thanks to等。
cut off 切掉；隔绝；切断(供给)；中断
【经典例句】 (教材P83)Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
捕鲨采翅是一种将鲨鱼捕获之后，割下它们的鱼鳍的捕鱼方式。
cut down　　　 砍倒；缩减；降价
cut up 切碎
cut in 插嘴；打断
【用cut的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)It is rather impolite to __________when other people are talking, so we should have patience and wait for an appropriate moment to voice our opinions.
(2)At that time, people who lived there kept the fire burning all winter and used sharpened stone tools to __________ the meat.
cut in
cut up
(3)Many trees are being __________, many animals are being hunted，and our environment is being destroyed. Shouldn't we take measures to make a difference？应用文写作之演讲稿
(4)由于一周的大雪，玛丽与外界隔绝，这使她感到越来越沮丧和绝望。
Due to one week's heavy snow, Mary ___________________________, which made her feel more and more frustrated and hopeless.
读后续写之心理描写
cut down
was cut off from the outside world
fortunately adv.幸运地
【经典例句】 (教材P84)Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them.
幸运的是，并不是所有看过电影《大白鲨》的人都开始害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解它们感兴趣。
(1)fortunate adj.　　　　 幸运的；吉利的
be fortunate to do sth. 做某事很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) to do/that ...
(对某人来说)做……
是幸运的。
(2)fortune n. 运气；命运；大笔的钱
make a fortune 发财，赚钱
(3)unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修一U4) __________ (fortune), she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two.
(2)I am fortunate __________ (live) in such a harmonious society, where everyone respects and cares for each other, creating a warm and supportive atmosphere.
Fortunately
to live
(3)在中国，孩子们在春节期间会收到红包，希望在新的一年里能得到好运。
In China, children are given money in a red envelope during the Spring Festival, hoping ____________________in the new year.
应用文写作之节日介绍
to get good fortune
attitude n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
【经典例句】 (译林必修一U1)Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.　同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
attitude to/towards...　　 对……的态度/看法
keep/have/take a(n)...attitude to/towards...
对……保持/持有/采取……的态度
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)It was his optimistic attitude __________life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.
(2)如果我们有一个积极的生活态度，我们就能克服困难并为迎接更大的挑战做好准备。
_____________________________________________, we can overcome the difficulty and get ready for greater challenges.读后续写之主旨升华
to/towards
If we have a positive attitude to/towards life
形容词(短语)作状语
【经典例句】 (教材P82)Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.　有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物而不再去海里游泳。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开；
(2)形容词作状语与副词作状语的区别：形容词作状语表示主语的状态；副词作状语通常修饰动词或整个句子。
【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】
(1)When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous and _______________ (embarrass).读后续写之心理描写
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)With just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. _______________ (thankful), there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus.
embarrassed
Thankfully
(3)他不能控制自己的感情，双手掩面，大哭起来。
______________________________, he buried his face in his hands and burst into tears.读后续写之情绪描写
(4)I was too worried and helpless，so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.
→____________________, I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.[形容词(短语)作状语]
Unable to control his emotions
Too worried and helpless
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Finding a bird in a nearby tall tree, I moved quietly in order not to __________ it away.
2．I'm writing to invite you to participate in a competition __________ (把……作为目标) at overseas students in our city.
scare
targeted
3．What causes the __________ (灭绝) of some species is still a mystery to scientists.
4．(译林必修一U1) _______________, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.
5．(北师大必修二U6)His positive _______________ inspired many people who were stuck in illness.
extinction
Fortunately
attitude
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．AI technology, which is now universally recognised as a must, _________________________ (对……有影响) every aspect of our daily lives.
2．Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared __________ (由于) human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
has an effect upon/on
due to
3．The man who makes no mistakes does not usually make anything! So, don't _______________ (害怕) making mistakes but remember to learn from mistakes!
4．He phoned the bus station to tell that he took another passenger's luggage __________ (错误地) on the bus yesterday.
5．It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, with its top __________ (切掉), as a container to grow young plants in.
be scared of
by mistake
cut off
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good morning. I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech concerning the protection of wild animals.
As we all know, masses of wild animals are endangered due to human activities. Imagine a shark 1. ____________________________
_________________________ (正在海洋中自由游弋，却突然被捕获；be doing...when...) in an illegal finning net—this cruel thing happens daily.
is swimming freely in the ocean
when it is suddenly caught
2．__________________________ (意识到这种严重的情况；形容词短语作状语)，not only governments but every individual must take effective measures to protect them from extinction. For example, we can launch campaigns targeting illegal hunting. 3. _________________
_________________________ (并非所有人都意识到日常行为会伤害野生动物；部分否定)，so we must remind people to change their attitudes. Fortunately, nature reserves have been set up to offer habitats. I firmly believe that with joint efforts, humans and wildlife can coexist harmoniously.
Let's act now before it's too late. Thank you.
Aware of the serious situation
Not everyone realizes
their daily actions harm wildlife(共34张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(生态保护类倡议书)

你校将以6月8日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇倡议书投稿。内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性；
2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
　审题谋篇
　遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．_________v.　　 致力，献身，倾注
2．_________ adj. 很严重的
3．_________ n. (宣传)活动
4．_________ v. 强烈要求，敦促
5．_________ 呼吁，号召
6．___________ 参加
devote
severe
campaign
urge
call on
take part in
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　介绍主题
1．说到海洋，其污染问题正变得越来越严重。
When it comes to the ocean, its pollution is ________________________
________．
2．世界海洋日在6月8日。
World Oceans Day __________________．
becoming more and more
severe
falls on 8 June
3．世界海洋日旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。
World Oceans Day is aimed at __________________________________
_________________．
raising people's awareness of protecting
the ocean
[第二段]　说明海洋的重要性并提出解决方法
4．正是海洋在我们的世界中扮演着关键角色。(强调句型)
____________________________________ in our world.
5．海洋为我们提供充足的食物。
The ocean ______________________．
6．海洋维持自然的平衡。
The ocean ___________________________．
It is the ocean that plays a key role
offers us sufficient food
maintains the balance of nature
7．因此，敦促人们保护海洋是必要的。
Thus，it is necessary to ___________________________．
8．首先，我们能做的就是重视我们的日常行为。例如，不能把垃圾扔进海洋中。
First of all, what we can do is __________________________________. For example, garbage can't be thrown into the ocean.
urge people to protect the ocean
to place importance on our daily actions
9．此外，我们还可以参与发放传单的活动，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。
What's more, we can ___________________________ to hand out leaflets to _____________________________________________．
take part in the campaign
call on more people to protect the ocean
[第三段]　提出呼吁和倡议
10．总而言之，现在是我们呼吁人们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
All in all, it is high time that we appealed to people to _____________________________________________．
11．保护海洋就是保护我们自己。
____________________________________
devote themselves to protecting the ocean
To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.
靓化表达促提升
12．用which引导非限制性定语从句合并句2和句3
_________________________________________________________________________________________
13．用“not only...but also...”引起部分倒装合并句5和句6
_________________________________________________________________________________
World Oceans Day, which falls on 8 June, is aimed at raising people's awareness of ocean conservation.
Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature.
　衔接成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Friends，
When it comes to the ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more severe.World Oceans Day, which falls on 8 June, is aimed at raising people's awareness of protecting the ocean.
It is the ocean that plays a key role in our world.Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature.Thus，it is necessary to urge people to protect the ocean.First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.For example, garbage can't be thrown into the ocean.What's more, we can take part in the campaign to hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.
All in all, it is high time that we appealed to people to devote themselves to protecting the ocean.To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.Thank you!
假定你是李华，请你给你校所有学生写一封倡议书，说明环境的重要性和现在存在的问题，并提出合理建议，呼吁同学们行动起来保护环境。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear everyone，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear everyone，
We all live on the Earth，which is our home.We have only one Earth，so we must take good care of it.There are three major problems on our Earth, which are pollution, disaster and illness.
It's our duty to protect our environment.First，we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using them.Second，we should save energy, such as turning off the lights when we leave, doing more walking instead of driving the car and so on.Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution which is from factories.
Let's act now.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the Earth will become much more beautiful.
第一段 介绍主题/ 描述问题 1.There is no doubt that food waste has become a serious problem on campus.
毫无疑问，在校园里食物浪费已经成为一个严重的问题。
2.The habitats of some animals are disappearing because of/due to/as a result of pollution and climate change.　由于污染以及气候变化，一些动物的栖息地正在消失。
第一段 介绍主题/ 描述问题 3.We are writing this letter to raise people's awareness of garbage classification.
我们写这封信是为了提高大家对垃圾分类的认识。
第二段 说明其重要性 并提出解决方法 1.We should refuse to waste food, and try to develop/form the habit of never ordering more than what we need to save food.　我们应当拒绝浪费食物，并努力养成一种习惯，即永远不要点超过我们所需数量的食物以节约粮食。
2.From my point of view, the Earth is home to every individual, and it's our duty to protect the environment.　在我看来，地球是每一个个体的家园，保护环境是我们的责任。
第二段 说明其重要性 并提出解决方法 3.Many effective measures have been taken to deal with air pollution by the government.
政府已经采取了许多有效的措施来应对空气污染问题。
4.Whenever we leave classrooms or our homes, make sure (that) the lights and the electrical equipment have been turned off.
无论何时我们离开教室或离开家，务必要确保电灯和电器设备都已关闭。
第二段 说明其重要性 并提出解决方法 5.More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to building a cleaner world.　更重要的是，当我们外出时，步行、骑自行车或者乘坐公交车应该是我们的首选，这有助于构建一个更清洁的世界。
第三段 提出呼吁和倡议 1.Let's all take action now! If we can make some small changes to our lifestyle, the Earth can be cleaner.　让我们现在就行动起来吧！如果我们能在生活方式上做出一些小小的改变，地球就会变得更洁净。
2.Every individual can make a difference and let's bring a brighter future to the planet！
每个人都能有所作为，让我们为这个星球带来更加美好的未来！
写作二　场景微续写(女儿的勇敢助力母亲跨越恐惧)
词 汇 积 累 [心理描写]　scare，concerned
[动作描写]　dive，devote，highlight，damage，affect，release，leak，urge，contribute
[描述性词汇]　cruelty，fortunately
佳 句 积 累 [动作链＋情感描写]　She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever.
[情感描写]　1.People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
2.Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
[场景呈现]　那座桥的高度令我非常害怕，我双腿颤抖。深受小女儿的影响，我低声对自己说：“勇敢是最重要的品质。” 站在我身旁的丈夫很担心我，一直抓着我的胳膊。我劝勉自己树立信心，释放压力，然后走到了22米高的吊桥上。幸运的是，我不再被恐惧所笼罩。正是我女儿的勇敢帮助了我，并促成了我的成功。
1．_____________________________ (过去分词短语作状语)，my legs trembled. 2. _________________________________ (过去分词短语作状语)，I whispered to myself，“Bravery is the most significant quality.” My husband beside me 3. ____________________，grabbing my arm all the time. 4. _________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语)，I released my pressure and walked on the 22 -meter -high suspension bridge. Fortunately, I was no longer overcome by fear. 5. _________________________________________________________
________ (强调句型).
Scared by the height of the bridge
Deeply affected by my little daughter
was concerned about me
Urging myself to build up confidence
It was my daughter's bravery that helped me and contributed to my
success
短 语 必 记 1.in panic　　　　　　　　　惊慌地
2.struggle for hours 挣扎了几个小时
3.come to one's rescue 前来救援
4.feel one's way 摸索着前进
5.desperately cry for help 绝望地呼救
必 背 金 句 1.They both spent a minute catching their breath and calmed themselves down.
他们两人都花了一分钟时间喘了口气，让自己冷静下来。
2.She fell on her face.Chest pains made her feel short of breath.She started to sob.
她脸朝下摔下来。胸痛使她感觉喘不过气。她开始啜泣。
必 背 金 句 3.When we reached deep into the forest, we lost our way and suddenly the smoke spread everywhere and we were not able to see each other clearly.
当我们走到森林深处时，我们迷了路，突然烟雾到处弥漫，我们无法看清楚彼此。
4.Only then did I realise that it was bravery that enabled me to conquer whatever difficulty came in the way.　直到那时我才意识到，正是勇敢让我能克服遇到的一切困难。
5.We exchanged a determined look, then ploughed on at an incredible speed.
我们互换了坚定的神情，然后以难以置信的速度继续前行。

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