资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江卷1月)My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance _____________(practice) my Chinese.
2．China has become the first country ___________(land) a spacecraft on the far side of the Moon.
3．We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard ___________(leave) the sofa.
to practice
to land
to leave
4．The new headphone _______________(release) next month can guarantee excellent sound quality, which will delight those headphone lovers.
5．You can't make all the decisions for her, as she's old enough ___________(decide) for herself now.
6．We walked miles to see him, only ___________(find) that he had just left for the countryside.
7．She is the most qualified candidate ___________(take) the position, given her extensive experience and strategic vision.
to be released
to decide
to find
to take
8．In his speech, he expressed his determination ___________(achieve) his goal of creating a better future for his community.
9．Having won first prize, I was so excited as not ___________(say) a word to my classmates.
10．With the world changing fast, we have something new ___________(learn) all by ourselves every day.
to achieve
to say
to learn
维度二　语法与写作
1．我足够幸运赶上了最后一班去市中心的公共汽车。
I was ____________________________ to downtown.
2．即将在该市举行的国际音乐节肯定会吸引许多国际游客。
___________________________________________________ will surely attract many international tourists.
lucky enough to catch the last bus
The upcoming international music festival to be held in the city
3．请您好心告诉我去车站的路好吗？
Would you be ____________________________________________
4．我的家乡变化太大了，我都认不出来了。
My hometown has changed ____________________________．
5．将来我会寻找更多练习我的英语口语的机会。
I'll seek _____________________________________ in the future.
so kind as to tell me the way to the station
too much for me to recognize
more chances to practice my spoken English
维度三　语篇填空
This summer holiday, I was old enough 1. _________(find) a part time job in a company. Then I had an interview 2. ________(attend). With a lot of things 3. ___________(prepare), I was very nervous. The next day, I arrived there early, only 4. ___________(tell) that I was the first one 5. ___________(come). I was nervous again, and then I found a way 6. ___________(solve) the problem.Finally I got the opportunity 7. ___________(work) in the company.
to find
to attend
to prepare
to be told
to come
to solve
to work
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time.He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity．
Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor.It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship. Many would say his childhood was not easy.He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams.Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes.Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes.Thorpe improvised (临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage.The shoes were two different sizes.He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.
He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin (标枪).The javelin was the only event he didn't win, probably because he had never competed in that event before.It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials.At the time, he didn't know that he could throw it with a running start.He threw it standing still and was placed second.
At the Olympics, he also took part in the decathlon (十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more.Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world.He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn't be stopped and just kept on going.
I think Paul Dughi said it best，“It's hard to imagine now that professional athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes.For Jim Thorpe, it didn't matter what kind he wore.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国运动员吉姆·索普坎坷的人生经历和他取得的骄人成绩。
√
1．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean
A.The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success.
B．Thorpe's success was no guarantee of a better life.
C．Thorpe's career brought him both gains and losses.
D.Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
解析：句意猜测题。根据第二段内容并结合画线句前面的yet表转折意义可知，画线句的意思是虽然索普后来有所成就，但却经历了很多苦难。
√
2．Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot
A．To prevent the foot from injury.
B．To make the shoe fit the foot.
C．To stop the shoe from being stolen.
D．To show his problem-solving skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The shoes were...to even them out.”可知，两只鞋大小不一，因此索普多穿袜子就是为了让鞋合脚。
√
3．What most likely led to Thorpe's failure to win the javelin
A．Loss of his own sports shoes.
B．A casual attitude towards the event.
C．Lack of experience in the event.
D．A shortage of talent for the event.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“because he had never competed in that event before”可知，索普没有参加过标枪比赛，因此比赛经验不足最有可能是他失利的原因。
√
4．Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe
A．Loyal and enthusiastic.
B．Genuine and creative.
C.Tough and strong-minded.
D．Selfless and good-tempered.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段内容和第三段中的“But that did not stop...not even stolen shoes.”可知，索普坚韧不拔且意志坚定。
B
(2025·武汉期中)A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs evening exercise for both women and men.Paul, a professor of health at Skidmore, led the study.
“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups，” he says.“We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”
The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压) or the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best.Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood improvement should consider evening exercise.For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness.But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.
“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype，” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind.
“Chronotype is your body's natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it's what decides whether you're a night owl or an early bird.For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult，” adds Heisz.
She continues, “Sleep—which provides your body with the necessary time to recover and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice.When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn't allow enough time for sleep.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同益处的研究，该研究表明，根据需求不同，男性和女性的最佳锻炼时间不同。
√
5．What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study
A．A fat loss.
B．A good mood.
C．Lower blood pressure.
D．A smaller risk of heart disease.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Those women hoping for...or mood improvement should consider evening exercise.”可知，女性可以通过晚上锻炼改善情绪。
√
6．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5
A．Give an example.
B．Tell the difference.
C．Do an experiment.
D．Explain a term.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者在本段解释了一个术语——生物钟。
√
7．What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise
A．Enough sleep.　　 　 B．Low-fat food.
C．Plenty of water. D．Lots of exercise.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sleep...should always be the first choice.”和“When it comes to exercise...enough time for sleep.”可知，海斯认为要达到良好的运动效果，足够的睡眠是重要的。
√
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Night Owl or an Early Bird
B．The Reasons why Fitness Plans Are Important
C．How to Change Your Exercise Time
D．The Best Time of a Day to Exercise
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究，该研究表明，根据需求不同，男性和女性的最佳锻炼时间不同。由此可知，D项为最佳标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·哈尔滨高一检测)
What Are the Advantages of Team Sports
The list of benefits from team sports is long, regardless of their talent or the team's record.Here are just a few.
1．___________
Obviously, fitness is a big benefit.Many studies now show that our eating habits and lifestyle habits are making us less healthy.And exercise can give us some relief from these conditions.At the same time, playing a team sport lays the foundation for lifelong fitness habits.
1．A　解析：空处为本段小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了团队运动对健康有好处，A项能概括本段内容，符合语境。
A．Fitness
Life skills
Equally important are the non-athletic skills that sports build.“There is a lot you can learn in sports that you will use in the rest of your life，” explains John Duffy, a Chicago-area psychologist.“You learn to play on a team. 2.______________________
________________________________. And you learn to be gracious when you win and when you lose.”
2．E　解析：根据上文“There is a lot you can learn...of your life”及“You learn to play on a team.”和下文“And you learn... when you lose.”可知，空处也应介绍你在运动中能学到的东西，E项符合语境。
E.You learn to handle
challenges and deal with difficulties
Academic (学术的) success
Research shows that schools with strong athletic programs have higher test scores and lower drop-out rates.3.______________________
__________________________________________________．And they also have self-reported higher education aspirations (抱负), diligence in homework completion and lower absenteeism.
3．G　解析：根据本段小标题及空处上文可知，空处应承接上文，进一步指出团队运动对学业的影响，G项符合语境。
G．Students who play team
sports are more likely to graduate than those who don't
Teamwork
In team sports, teammates learn to respect each other and encourage everyone to do their best. 4.____________________________
________________________________________.　
4．F　解析：根据本段内容可知，空处应总结上文，指出团队运动让孩子们学会团队精神，F项符合语境。
F．Everyone learns to work
together because it is what's best for the team
Additional benefits for females
5．____________________________________________________．The Women's Sports Foundation reports that girls who participate in team sports are more likely to have a positive outlook on their bodies.
5．D　解析：根据本段小标题可知，团队运动对女性有额外的好处，D项引起下文，符合语境。
D.Meanwhile, female athletes have additional advantages
A．Fitness
B．Achievability
C.It's also about showing respect for the teammates
D.Meanwhile, female athletes have additional advantages
E.You learn to handle challenges and deal with difficulties
F．Everyone learns to work together because it is what's best for the team
G．Students who play team sports are more likely to graduate than those who don't
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了团队运动的好处。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·安徽省部分学校模拟考试)Mi Zong Quan is a traditional martial art from China.It 1.____________(know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques.
is known
Mi Zong Quan masters use complex footwork 2.____________ involves constantly changing directions, 3.____________(make) it hard for opponents (对手) to attack.They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and misdirections.Besides its 4.____________(effective) in fighting, Mi Zong Quan also focuses on developing the body and mind.In fact, apart 5.____________ improving physical strength，endurance and coordination, Mi Zong Quan also helps develop discipline and concentration.
that/which
making
effectiveness
from
Deeply 6.___________(root) in Chinese culture and history, Mi Zong Quan represents Chinese martial arts' wisdom and philosophy，focusing on the balance between the body and mind.Practicing Mi Zong Quan leads to personal growth and self-improvement.7.___________(master) Mi Zong Quan，one needs continuous practice.It not only provides a means of defending oneself but also 8.____________(promote) one's self-discipline. And it offers both 9.____________(practice) self defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all，whether you are interested in martial arts 10.____________ want an all-round approach to well-being.Mi Zong Quan ensures you a rewarding experience.
rooted
To master
promotes
practical
or
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统武术迷踪拳的特点以及练习迷踪拳的益处。
1．is known　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；It与know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数It，谓语动词也应用单数。
2．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词footwork，并在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。
3．making 　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，空处应用现在分词形式表示空前内容造成的自然而然的结果。
4．effectiveness　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词 Besides的宾语，应用名词 effectiveness，表示“有效性”。
5．from　解析：考查介词。apart from意为“除了”，为固定搭配。
6．rooted 　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，root与Mi Zong Quan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词rooted 作状语。
7．To master　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
8．promotes　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是not only...but also...连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据provides 可知，空处也应用一般现在时；主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
9．practical　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词skills。
10．or　解析：考查连词。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。(共72张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Running is the best sport all over the world.
B．This global site is very popular all over the world.
C.Reasons for starting running and benefits gained from running.
D．Running can cure your disease and make you better and better.
√
1．Why did Li Yue participate in running at first
A．He wanted to win the competition.
B．He wished to improve his physical condition.
C．He hoped to get a gold medal.
D．He joined the running for fun.
√
2．What can we know about Sarah
A．She wanted to do something by running.
B．She was persuaded to participate in running.
C．She was inspired by Running Power app.
D．She liked jogging at first.
√
3．What did Grace think of the Great Gorilla Run
A．Stressful but delighted.
B．Tired but happy.
C．Tired but ambitious.
D．Ambitious but happy.
√
4．What do the four people have in common
A．They run to escape from work.
B．They run in national competitions.
C．They all benefit from running.
D．They all loved running at first.
√
Li Yue was born with asthma and he never thought he'd be a runner! He only joined his local athletics club because his doctor said that in his particular case exercise could improve how his lungs work. But before he knew it, he was taking part in local 1._______(race).This year he 2. ___________(win) silver in the under 18's 10，000 metres!
races
won
Sarah didn't do any exercise—not even any jogging not so long ago. Then she discovered an app 3. ___________(call) Running Power. 4. ___________ lists people's performance against other runners in the social network. Now Sarah no longer uses the app, but she has fallen in love with running.
called
It
David is 5. _____ computer engineer.The work can be quite 6. ___________(stress) at times, though, which 7. _____ turn makes him feel anxious.To help deal with this, he goes running as often as he 8. ___________(possible) can.
a
stressful
in
possibly
Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London this year. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization 9. ___________(raise) money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from 10. ___________(die) out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered her a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!
to raise
dying
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．chart v.　　　　　 A．横木
2．ideal adj. B．大猩猩
3．display n. C．跳绳
4．monitor v. D．记录，跟踪(变化或进展)
5．setting n. E．显示器
6．skip v. F．人际关系网，联络网
7．plank n. G．(持续而隐隐地)作痛
8．bar n. H．理想的，最好的
9．bone n. I．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点
10．data n. J．肺
11．label n. K．监视，监测
12．lung n. L．平板支撑
13．network n. M．标签，标记
14．gorilla n. N．骨头，骨
15．ache v. O．资料，数据
答案：1～5.DHEKI　6～10.CLANO　11～15.MJFBG
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．___________ resources　　　　　　　 可利用的资源
2．the ___________ left corner of the map 地图的左上角
3．a ___________ of the English language 英语专家
4．relieve ___________ 缓解紧张
5．the world basketball ___________ 世界篮球冠军
6．the ___________ goal 最终的目标
available
upper
master
tension
champion
ultimate
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v．调整，调节→adjustment n．调整，调节
2．___________ n．平衡v.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的
3．___________ v．包含，需要→involved adj.复杂的；有关的；与……关系密切的→involvement n．参与；投入
4．___________ n．回答，答复→respond v．回答，答复
adjustable
balance
involve
response
5．___________ v．理解，了解，解释→interpretation n．解释
6．___________ n．力量→powerful adj.强大的；有权力的
7．___________ v．消失，不见→ disappearance n．消失→(反义词)appear v．出现；显得，似乎→appearance n．出现；外貌
8．___________ adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n．汗水
interpret
power
disappear
sweaty
9．___________ v．鼓舞，激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspired adj.能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的→inspiration n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；启发灵感的人(或事物)
10．___________ v．说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服；劝说
inspire
persuade
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．With the College Entrance Examination __________________(即将来临), I am very nervous and in low spirits because I am afraid of letting my parents down.
2．The local government invested in building new schools, which ___________(反过来) attracted more families to settle in the area, leading to a boom in the local housing market.
around the corner
in turn
3．We are working in association with a number of local companies to ______________(筹款) for the homeless.
4．Scientists are trying their best to ___________ the rare species ___________(从……中拯救) extinction at present.
5．As a result of habitat loss and climate change, many endangered species are at risk of ___________(灭绝).
6．My brother enjoys reading books ___________(也) watching movies in his free time.
raise money
save
from
dying out
as well as
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“whether...or...”引导让步状语从句
_______________________________________________________(无论你是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人), DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.　
Whether you're a professional athlete or keen sportsperson
2．before引导时间状语从句
But ______________________(不知不觉中), I was taking part in local races.(Para.2)
3．动词不定式(短语)作表语
We're now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day, but my ultimate goal is _______________________
_________________________________(成为一名冰球老师并帮助人们学会这项运动).
before I knew it
to be an ice hockey teacher
and help people learn to play this game
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
available adj.可用的，可获得的；有空的
【经典例句】 (教材P39)DX Sports Watch is only available online, so go to our website and place your order today!
DX运动手表仅在网上销售，因此请立即访问我们的网站并下单吧！
be available for...　 　 可用于……
be available to/for sb. 对某人来说是可利用的/
可获得的
be available (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)可以做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The app makes our practical language lessons available __________ us wherever and whenever.
(2)That room is occupied, so it's not available ___________ the conference.We'll have to find another suitable place for the event.
(3)如果您能提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know _________________________
__________________________．应用文写作之邀请信
to/for
for
whether you are available or
not in advance/ahead of time
balance n.平衡；天平　v．权衡，使平衡
【经典例句】
①(教材P40)Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance.
只用一根绳子，你就能改善你的步法和平衡。
②(译林必修一U2)It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.
平衡你不断变化的心理需求可能也是一件令人头痛的事。
(1)keep/lose one's balance　　 保持/失去平衡
out of balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B
在A和B之间
保持平衡
(2)balance A against B　　　 权衡A和B
balance A with/and B 同等重视/兼顾A和B
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的
【单句语法填空/补全句子】
(1)It is beyond argument that having a healthy ___________(balance) diet is of great benefit to teenagers.
(2)You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside ___________ the disadvantages.
(3)I stepped on a banana skin, ______________________(失去平衡) and fell flat on the ground. Passers -by saw me and helped me up immediately.读后续写之动作描写
balanced
against
lost my balance
involve v.包含，需要；涉及；牵涉；(使)参加，加入
【经典例句】 (教材P40)It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
它需要做非常缓慢的身体锻炼来放松你的心灵以及让你的身体平静下来。
(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.
　　　　　　　 使某人参与(做)某事；
使某人牵扯到某事之中
involve doing sth. 涉及做某事；参与做某
事；包括做某事
(2)be/get involved in 参与，被卷入；专心于
involved adj. 复杂的；有关的；与……关系密切的
(3)involvement n. 参与；投入
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1)I participated in the activity where my work involved _______ (care) for the elderly and providing them with assistance and companionship.
应用文写作之活动介绍
caring
(2)All the teachers and students _________________________________
_____________________(积极参与)volunteer work, and they have learned a lot.
→_________________________________, all the teachers and students have learned a lot.(过去分词短语作状语)
→____________________________________________, all the teachers and students have learned a lot.(现在分词短语作状语)
got/were actively involved in/involved
Actively involved in volunteer work
Involving themselves actively in volunteer work
themselves actively in
involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的”。
response n.回答，答复；反应
【经典例句】 (教材P40)During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's responses.
在面试过程中，仔细听每一个问题，并试图理解受访者的回答的主要观点。
(1)in response to...　 回答……；响应……
make no response 不作回应
(2)respond vi. 回答；应答；作出反应
respond to... 对……作出反应；答复
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Knowing some basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly___________ emergencies.
(2)为了回应你对中国传统节日的好奇，我写信向你介绍一个历史悠久的节日——清明节。
__________________________________________________________, I'm writing to introduce a time-honoured one, the Qingming Festival to you.应用文写作之传统文化
to
In response to your curiosity about traditional Chinese festivals
power n.力量；权力；政权；能力　v．驱动，推动
【经典例句】 (教材P43)Then I discovered an app called Running Power.
然后，我发现了一个名为“跑步力量”的软件。
(1)have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力
(2)within one's power 在某人能力范围之内
beyond/out of one's power 超出某人的能力范围
do everything/all in one's power (to do sth.)
尽力(做某事)
(3)be in power　　　　　 执政
come to power (开始)掌权；上台执政
(4)powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的；有权力的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修一U4)The most ___________(power) earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6，500 people in Indonesia, India.
(2)(北师大必修二U4)When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power ___________(create) new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.
powerful
to create
(3)I'm sorry it is ______________________(超出了我的能力范围) to finish a final report in such a short time.
(4)作为你最亲密的朋友，我会竭尽全力帮你摆脱困境。
As your closest friend, I will __________________________________．
应用文写作之安慰信
beyond/out of my power
do everything in my power to help you out
in turn 相应地；转而；反过来；轮流，依次
【经典例句】 (教材P43)It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.
不过，有时压力会很大，这相应地会让我感到焦虑。
(1)take turns (in) doing sth./to do sth.
　　　　　　　 　 　 轮流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
(2)in return (for...) 作为(……的)回报
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)We take turns ______________________(make) dinner because we are all very busy at present.
(2)I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing _________________________(报答你的好意).
making/to make
in return for your kindness
(3)不要害怕困难。 它们可以帮助你积累经验，经验转而又可以开阔你的眼界。
Don't be afraid of difficulties. They can help you accumulate experience, and ______________________________________．
读后续写之主旨升华
experience can in turn broaden your horizons
die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
【经典例句】 (教材P44)This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.
这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动，目的是筹集资金保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。
(1)die of/from...　　　　 死于……
die down 逐渐变弱；平息
die off 相继死去，先后死去
(2)be dying for/to do... 渴望得到/做……
【单句语法填空/用die的相关短语完成语段/完成句子】
(1)Now I am dying ___________ the precious opportunity to join the surfing club, as it has always been my dream to ride the waves and enjoy the thrill of the sea.应用文写作之申请信
(2)In recent years, some birds have _______________ environmental pollution. With more and more birds ___________, some species will ___________in the future.
for
died from/of
dying off
die out
(3)得知你非常想来北京旅游，我写信向你推荐一些令人惊叹的旅游景点。
____________________________________________, I'm writing to recommend some amazing tourist attractions to you.应用文写作之推荐信
Learning that you are dying to visit Beijing
persuade v.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服
【经典例句】 (教材P46)He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.
之后，他劝我试一试冰球。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Having been persuaded ___________(change) my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
(2)The children did everything they could to persuade the family ___________ the plan's benefits.
to change
of
(3)我把手掌放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步比赛，让他确信他有能力和决心成功完成它。
I put my palm on his back and __________________________________
______________________ the run, assuring him that he had the ability and determination to complete it successfully. 读后续写之动作描写＋情感描写
persuaded him to take part in/persuaded
him into taking part in
“whether...or...”引导让步状语从句
【经典例句】 ①(教材P39)Whether you're a professional athlete or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.
无论你是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人，DX运动手表都是你理想的选择。
②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.
无论你是在野外徒步旅行，露营，还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物，这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。
(1)“whether...or...”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”；
(2)“whether...or...”还可以引导名词性从句，意为“是……还是……”；
(3)whether还可以用于“whether...or not/whether or not...”结构，意为“是否……；无论……与否”。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修一U3)Whether we're walking to school, doing homework ___________ just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
(2)如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会非常感激。
I'd appreciate it if you _______________________________________
______________．应用文写作之邀请信
or
could let me know in advance whether or not you
will come
(3)她就在那里站了一会，不知该留在那里还是马上离开。
For a moment, she just stood there, feeling at a loss ____________________________________________．
读后续写之心理描写
whether she should stay there or leave at once
before引导时间状语从句
【经典例句】 (教材P42)But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races.
但是不知不觉中，我已经开始参加当地的比赛了。
(1)before引导时间状语从句时，译法灵活，通常有以下含义：
①还没来得及……就……；②……之后才……；③在……之前；④(不久)就……；⑤以免……；⑥趁着……(还没有)；
(2)含before的常用句式有：
①“It won't be long before...”意为“不久就会……”；
②“It wasn't long before...”意为“不久就……”；
③“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“要过多久才……”；
④“It was＋一段时间＋before...”意为“过了多久才……” 。　
【语境辨义/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. ______________________
(2)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names. ______________________
(3)They are thinking about buying the bakery before the price goes up.
______________________
在……之前
还没来得及……就……
趁着……(还没有)
(4)时间过得真快！再过一周你就要回到自己的家乡了，我真希望我们能有更多的时间在一起。
How time flies! ______________________________________________, and I wish we could have more time together. 应用文写作之告别信
(5)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。
______________________ Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest, which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.
读后续写之心理描写
It will be a week before you go back to your hometown
It wasn't long before
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．He said it was still not possible to predict the ___________ outcome because there were too many unknown factors.
2．The Internet has the ___________ to connect people across the world to a single shared community.
3．Trade, industrialization and especially globalization in the past few decades have caused many languages to ___________(消失).
ultimate
power
disappear
4．You can't imagine what great difficulty I had in ___________(说服) my child to accept my suggestion.
5．Can you ___________ the meaning of what he remarked at the end of the meeting
6．Smiling has actually been shown to relieve ___________ and stress, making it a powerful tool for improving mood.
7．After two months of hard training, I successfully became the ___________(冠军) of the long-distance running in the city's sports meeting.
persuading
interpret
tension
champion
8．The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always ___________(激励) scientists to explore the outer space.
9．Unfortunately, the room you request is not ___________ for your desired dates but we can arrange another one for you.
10．You need to ___________(平衡) the advantages of working remotely against the lack of social interaction.
inspired
available
balance
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Many of the plants in this area will ___________(灭绝) if the government doesn't take measures to protect them.
2．Dr.Smith, ___________(和) his wife and daughters, was going to visit Chengdu this summer.
3．Our mother's birthday is ______________________(即将来临). What kind of surprise will you prepare for her
die out
as well as
around the corner
4．We should spare more time to take exercise.If so, we can have a healthy body, which ___________(反过来) contributes to our studies.
5．We plan to ___________(筹款) for those children in need to make sure that they have access to education and basic necessities.
in turn
raise money(共40张PPT)
Period 1　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．For the songs to choose，I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, which is one of the ______________________(represent) of Chinese folk music.
2．(译林必修一U3)Friends can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after ___________(die).
representatives
death
3．Running is a great sport, because you don't need a membership of a gym nor any special ______________(equip) to run.
4．We have many summer camps for your holiday. You can choose one ___________(base) on your interest.
5．My parents are content ___________(live) in the countryside, where the air is fresh and clean.
equipment
based
to live
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．There are two main sets of Games—the Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics, both of which are held every four years _____ a regular basis.
2．Chinese acrobatics (杂技) has a long history, which goes back _____ more than three thousands years ago.
3．My favorite place in the whole city was the Sempere & Sons Bookshop, where I could read any book I like _____ my heart's content.
on
to
to
4．The organization's efforts are focused on breaking ___________ barriers and creating equal opportunities for all individuals.
5．So, let's put ___________ our cellphones and try to communicate with our family and friends face to face regularly.
down
down
维度三　完成句子
1．他在如此短的时间内写完作文让我们所有人都十分惊讶。(that引导主语从句)
____________________________________________________ surprised us all.
2．鉴于你坚持每天练习踢足球，你迟早会成为一名优秀的球员。(given that引导条件状语从句)
____________________________________________________________, you'll sooner or later become an excellent player.
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time
Given that you stick to practising playing football every day
3．看到那些运动员竭尽全力冲过终点线，真是一件令人兴奋的事。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
It is really exciting ____________________________________________
with all their efforts.
to see those athletes crossing the finishing line
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·清远高一期末)Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940 in a very large and poor African-American family in Tennessee.When she was four years old, a deadly illness made her left leg useless.She had to wear an iron leg brace.Her doctors told her she would never walk like a normal person without the brace.Yet she was lucky in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith and courage.
At nine years of age, the little girl removed the leg brace and took the first step, which her doctors had said was impossible.Then she got the idea that she would like to be the world's greatest woman runner.
At the age of thirteen, she began to enter races, but she came in last in every race.Everyone asked her to give up.One day, however, she came in next to last.Then there came a big day when she won a race.From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.
In 1957, Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a coach named Ed Temple.He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome.There she beat a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest woman runner of the day.Wilma had just won two Olympic gold medals both in the 100-metre race and the 200-metre race.Then came the 400-metre relay.Wilma Rudolph had got her third Olympic gold medal in the 17th Olympic Games.
That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman to win three gold medals in the same Olympic Games.Later she said, “The triumph can't be had without the struggle.I know what struggle is.I have spent a lifetime trying to share what it has meant to be a woman first in the world of sports, so that other young women have a chance to reach their dreams.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了历史上首位在同一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的女子运动员威尔玛·鲁道夫的故事。
√
1．What was the turning point in Wilma Rudolph's running career
A．When she won her first race.
B．When she came in last in every race.
C．When she got her third Olympic gold medal.
D．When she started racing at the age of thirteen.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then there came a big day when she won a race.From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.”可知，她跑步生涯的转折点是她赢得第一场比赛时。
√
2．What does the underlined word “triumph” in the last paragraph most likely mean
A．Winning popularity.
B．Earning a lot of money.
C．Achieving a great success.
D．Being famous and recognized.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“That day Wilma made history...win three gold medals in the same Olympic Games.”可推知，在她获得巨大成功后，她说“没有奋斗就没有胜利”。由此可推知，画线词意为“获得巨大成功”。
√
3．What kind of person was Wilma Rudolph according to the passage
A．Determined and positive.
B．Courageous and outgoing.
C．Brave and friendly.
D．Hard-working and modest.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then she got the idea...greatest woman runner.”可知，她是一个志向远大、积极向上的人。根据第三段中的“Everyone asked her to give up...won every race that she entered.”可知，她是一个不轻言放弃、意志坚定的人。
√
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Wilma Rudolph's Career Life
B．Wilma Rudolph's Olympic Glory
C．Wilma Rudolph's Sports Legends
D．Wilma Rudolph's Race Experiences
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了威尔玛·鲁道夫儿时患病，医生曾宣布她无法正常走路，然而她在九岁时迈出了不可思议的第一步，继而想成为世界上最伟大的女子跑步运动员，经过不断奋斗，最终她在同一届奥运会上赢得了三枚金牌，创造了历史，由此可知，C项为本文最佳标题。
B
(2025·济南高一期末)Everywhere and in every given
time, children spend their days in simple but interesting
games.One such game which has passed the test of time，becoming one of the oldest forms of child's play ever known, is hoop rolling.
Hoop rolling is both a child's game and a sport.A large hoop is rolled along the ground, generally by means of an object held by the player to keep it rolling.The aim of the game is to keep the hoop upright for as long periods of time as possible. First, the left hand supports the hoop; the right hand holds the long handle of the hook (钩). And then keep the balance of the hoop with the hook.Push the hoop to the ground, keep it rolling steadily and keep the hoop from falling.In the team competition, it is mainly about who is faster, and how far to roll.
Hoop rolling has a very long history and it has been recorded since ancient times in Africa, Asia and Europe.In Asia, the earliest records date from ancient China, and in Europe from ancient Greece.The ancient Greeks welcomed hoop rolling as a beneficial exercise for those not very strong.Besides, the game was also a common pastime of African village children.
Hoop rolling serves as evidence (证据) of everyday life about a long-gone civilization.At Wellesley College，hoop rolling competition started as a memory of the May Day celebration of spring.Now it gradually becomes part of the graduation ceremony.Students celebrate by dressing up in children's clothing and playing games.The child's play popular in ancient times helps them escape from real-world worries.
The long history of the game shows that there indeed are inventions that are timeless.The human ability to make himself and others happy has been present since the beginning of civilization, and will be present forever.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种古老的儿童游戏——滚铁环。
√
5．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about hoop rolling
A.Its rules.　　　　　　 B．Its types.
C．Its history. D．Its material.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“A large hoop is rolled along the ground...The aim of the game...In the team competition, it is mainly about who is faster, and how far to roll.”可知，本段主要介绍了滚铁环的游戏规则。
√
6．Why did ancient Greeks like hoop rolling
A．It offered a way to kill time.
B．It was fit for village children.
C．It could be played anywhere.
D．It helped the weak to exercise.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The ancient Greeks welcomed hoop rolling as a beneficial exercise for those not very strong.”可知，古希腊人喜欢滚铁环是因为它帮助身体虚弱的人锻炼。
√
7．Why is Wellesley College mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To remember the May Day celebration.
B．To promote a method of reducing stress.
C．To encourage other colleges to follow suit.
D.To give an example of preserving the tradition.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句以及下文提到韦尔斯利学院的滚铁环比赛逐渐成为毕业典礼的一部分可推知，文章提到韦尔斯利学院是为了举一个保护传统的例子。
√
8．What does the long history of hoop rolling suggest
A．People's hobbies have changed a lot.
B．All inventions will survive in history.
C．Good things can stand the test of time.
D．New games will always be on the way.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One such game which has passed the test of time...is hoop rolling.”以及最后一段中的“The long history of the game shows that there indeed are inventions that are timeless.”可推知，滚铁环悠久的历史证明了好东西经得起时间的考验。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·福州高一联考)My mother turned ninety. I knew I needed to find a senior _____________ center. Not for her—for me. If I were her age, I would want to stay in shape to _____________ life, getting a lot of pleasure. Yes, walking in local parks was my _____________， but I wasn't so active as before.
B．fitness
D．enjoy
A.exercise
I called a nearby center，“Do you have aerobics (有氧运动) classes _____________ for seniors？”“e and check us out！We start at 10 a.m.，” the receptionist (接待员) replied and _____________ me. The next morning, I went there.One part of me was _____________ that the class was too easy, not doing me any good.The other part feared it was too hard for me to _____________．
C．suitable
B．invited
C．anxious
D．keep up with
When I came into the room, a woman _____________ me，“Oh，you're new.Welcome.”Then the music started.The hour long workout woke up the muscles I didn't often _____________ in daily walks，suiting me fine.I became a member there.My _____________ ranged in age from fifty to ninety.Most gave the exercises their own understanding, doing as much or little as they could. _____________ ， no one kept score.Soon I learned physical well-being wasn't the only _____________ there.During breaks，people chatted happily.Whenever some people were _____________， we asked around.Were they busy Were they in hospital？Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill.
A.greeted
D．use
C．classmates
A.Luckily
D．focus
B．absent
I _____________ to be in good shape now as I've hoped.Still, I'm grateful for things more valuable from the class—close friendships and new social _____________ ．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了自己在老年时能够保持身体健康，寻找并加入了一家老年健身中心的经历与感受。
A.fail
B．connections
1．A.data　　　　 B．fitness
C．community D．learning
B　解析：根据下文“Not for her—for me.”和“I called a nearby center，‘Do you have aerobics classes _______ for seniors？’”可知，作者想找一个老年健身(fitness)中心。
2．A.change B．remember
C．wait D．enjoy
D　解析：根据下文“getting a lot of pleasure”可知，作者是想享受(enjoy)生活，获得乐趣。
3．A.exercise B．aim
C．challenge D．plan
A　解析：根据下文“The hour long workout woke up...in daily walks”可知，散步是作者的锻炼(exercise)方式。
4．A.convenient B．responsible
C．suitable D．important
C　解析：根据下文“suiting me fine”可知，作者打电话询问是否有适合(suitable)老年人的有氧运动课程。
5．A.comforted B．invited
C．promised D．believed
B　解析：根据上文“Come and check us out! We start at 10 a．m.”及下文“The next morning, I went there.”可知，接待员邀请(invite)作者前往健身中心看看。
6．A.excited B．disappointed
C．anxious D．welcomed
C　解析：根据下文“the class was too easy...too hard for me”可知，此处指作者担心的(anxious)一方面。　
7．A.make up for B．look down on
C．get down to D．keep up with
D　解析：根据语境可知，作者一方面担心课程太简单，另一方面作者担心课程太难自己跟不上。keep up with 意为“跟上”。
8．A.greeted B．recognized
C．helped D．introduced
A　解析：根据下文“Oh, you're new.Welcome.”可知，这位女士是在和作者打招呼(greet)。
9．A.relax B．pull
C．feel D．use
D　解析：根据上文“Yes, walking in local parks...wasn't so active as before.”可知，此处指的是作者在平常的散步中不常使用(use)的肌肉。
10．A.co-workers B．teachers
C．classmates D．friends
C　解析：根据上文aerobics classes以及“I became a member there.”可知，此处指的是作者的同学(classmate)。
11．A.Luckily B．Suddenly
C．Naturally D．Surprisingly
A　解析：根据上文“Most gave the exercises their own understanding...as they could.”可知，幸运的是(luckily)，这家老年健身中心的会员可以自行选择运动量，没有人记分。
12．A.problem B．solution
C．standard D．focus
D　解析：根据下文“During breaks...for those who were ill.”可知，这里的人们互相关心，互相陪伴，说明身体健康并不是他们唯一的关注点(focus)。
13．A.lonely B．absent
C．unhappy D．tired
B　解析：根据下文“we asked around.Were they busy Were they in hospital？”可推知，有人缺席(absent)的时候，其他人都会打听情况。
14．A.fail B．manage
C．try D．continue
A　解析：根据下文Still可知，此处与下文存在转折。由此可推知，作者的身体状态并不如自己所希望的那样好。fail to do意为“未能做成”。
15．A.backgrounds B．connections
C．skills D．duties
B　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者去了老年健身中心后，和里面的其他人互相关心，互相陪伴，说明作者收获了新的社会关系(connection)。(共22张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
动词不定式作定语和结果状语
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、动词不定式作定语

(1)(教材P36)What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it.
此外，足球已经成为人们最佳的交流方式之一：它不需要语言，但每个人都能理解它。
(2)(教材P36)World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国的士兵还能放下他们的枪，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突期间值得纪念的和平时刻。
(3)(译林必修二 U2)When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
在做日常锻炼的规划时，首先要考虑的是你想要提升哪方面：比如提高心肺功能、增强肌肉力量度，或者增强(身体)柔韧性。
1．动词不定式(短语)作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词后面，表示将来还未发生的动作。动词不定式与该名词之间为逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位等关系。当动词不定式与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，如果该不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后需要加上适当的介词。
2．序数词、形容词最高级或the last/the only/the next等后常用动词不定式作定语。
3．抽象名词ability、chance、opportunity、desire、belief、way、courage、decision、wish、dream、determination等后常用动词不定式作定语。
二、动词不定式作结果状语

(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”
我跳出车，疯狂地奔向那台机器，匆匆把卡插进去，却只看到一条信息：“抱歉，机器故障。”
(2)(教材P35)It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
它充满乐趣，能够吸引数百万人。
(3)(译林必修二 U4)His mouth was too dry to speak but he could not reach for the water now.
他的嘴干得说不出话来，但他现在不能伸手去拿水喝。
(4)His speech was such an inspiration as to change the way people think about the issue.
他的演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于改变了人们对这个问题的看法。
(5)She is so kind as to help strangers without expecting anything in return.
她如此善良，以至于帮助陌生人而不求任何回报。
1．动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时往往含有“令人意想不到”的意思，其中“不好的或使人不愉快的结果”较为常见。动词不定式(短语)之前有时可以加上only或but only，以加强语气。
2．动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时，常用于一些特定的句型结构中：
too...to do...　　　 太……而不能做……
so/such...as to do... 如此……以至于做……
...enough to do... 足够……做……
never to do... 再也不做……
现在分词短语作结果状语多表示自然而然的结果。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Walking at night-time is a great way ___________(step) out of your comfort zone.
2．(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance ___________(go) to school.
to step
to go
3．(2024·浙江卷1月)Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough___________(keep) you going.
4．(2023·全国乙卷)Four years later, she was the first African American woman ___________(receive) a medical degree.
5．(2023·浙江卷1月)The last day ___________(cancel) registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
to keep
to receive
to cancel
6．We are invited to a party___________ (hold) in our club next Friday, which makes us very excited.
7．It's never too early ___________(make) necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.
8．He hurried to the booking office only ___________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
to be held
to make
to be told
9．Most of the koalas' time is spent sleeping in trees, which are the best place for me ___________(see) them.
10．Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability ________(focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
to see
to focus
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．李华学习很勤奋。他总是第一个来教室，最后一个离开。
Li Hua studies very hard.He is always ________________________the classroom and ______________________．
2．多亏了你的鼓励，我最终有了迎接挑战的勇气。
Thanks to your encouragement, I finally got ______________________
__________．
the first person to come to
the last one to leave
the courage to face the
challenge
3．她匆匆忙忙地赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
She got to the station hurriedly, ____________________________．
4．没有什么强有力的言语足以表达我的感激之情。
No words are ____________________________ how grateful I am.
5．每次我准备重要考试时，我都会太焦虑而睡不着。
Every time I prepare for an important examination, I will be ______________________．
only to find the train had gone
strong enough to express
too anxious to fall asleep(共42张PPT)
Period 3　课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．What teenagers should do is have a healthy ___________(balance) diet and get plenty of exercise.
2．___________(inspire) by the story of the “Nian” monster, people wear red and use red decorations to keep off bad spirits.
3．The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded ___________(eat) more fruit and vegetables.
balanced
Inspired
to eat
4．In the early years large numbers of trees were cut down in this area, which led to the _______________(disappear) of big forests.
5．Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, a quarter of the world's rock paintings will have disappeared ___________(ultimate).
6．The Silk Road built the earliest connection between the East and the West and still has a ___________(power) influence today.
disappearance
ultimately
powerful
7．Classic poetry enjoys wide popularity in China, and even songs ___________(involve) poetry are very successful.
8．It is reported that many people would like to go and relax in a café to ease their ___________(tense) and stress after a long day.
involving
tension
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Our goal is to make higher education available ___________ everyone who is willing and capable regardless of his or her financial situation.
2．There are several opinions about why dinosaurs suddenly died _____, one of which says their disappearance might be caused by the climate change.
3．Anxiety leads to high levels of stress, which ___________turn contributes to health problems.
to/for
out
in
4．In response ___________ the audience's requirement, the play will be put on in the theater twice a week.
5．As the Spring Festival is ___________ the corner, the children eagerly look forward to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.
to
around
维度三　完成句子
1．减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。[动词不定式(短语)作表语]
One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is ____________________________________________．
to talk about feelings with someone you trust
2．不知不觉中，两个月过去了，我开始渐渐喜欢上高中的新生活了。(before引导时间状语从句)
______________________, two months had already passed, and I had come to love the new life of the senior high school.
3．不管你是否意识到这一点，听你最喜欢的歌曲给你的身心带来的不仅仅是享受歌曲本身。(“whether...or...”引导让步状语从句)
_________________________________, listening to your favourite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs.
Before I knew it
Whether you've realized it or not
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·绵阳高一检测)It can be incredibly difficult to
encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter,
particularly when it's wet and windy outside.But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits.In fact, it seems that just a 10 minute session will not only make us feel better, but actually improve brain health. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there's been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling.So this was something put to the test during a recent study.Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes.They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing.Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement.Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given that exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities.And these findings show that we don't necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
√
1．What did the new research find
A．Running fast benefits all of us.
B．Running is the best exercise.
C．A short time run can be beneficial.
D．A healthy mind encourages us to run.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“even a super- quick run could have great health benefits...improve brain health”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。
√
2．How did the researchers get the result
A．By using different drugs on participants.
B．By interviewing some sportsmen.
C．By collecting information on the Internet.
D．By doing experiments and comparisons.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba...measure reaction time in brain processing.”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。
√
3．Which is related to our happiness
A．Cycling.　　　　　 　 B．Medicine.
C．Blood flow. D．Colors.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。
√
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．We should go for a run in winter.
B．Running really benefits us mentally and physically.
C．We don't need a lot of exercise.
D.Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。
B
(2025·常州月考)Playing tennis might add years to your life, according to a new study of Danish men and women.The study found that adults who frequently participated in tennis or other racket (球拍) and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting.They also lived longer than people who took part in activities such as jogging, swimming and cycling.The results raise interesting questions about the role that social interactions might play in enlarging the benefits of exercise.
No one doubts that being physically active improves our health and can extend our longevity (寿命). But whether some activities might be better than others remains in argument.One widely publicized 2017 study of more than 80，000 British men and women found that those who played racket sports like tennis tended to outlive those who jogged.
The researchers widened their inquiry and looked at a variety of sports and their associations with life.To start, they turned to the same data resource they had used for the jogging study, the Copenhagen City Heart Study.The study's participants had all completed health exams and lengthy questionnaires about their lifestyles and whether and how often they took part in some sports common in Denmark, including cycling, swimming, running, tennis, soccer and, perhaps unexpectedly, badminton.
According to the data, cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders' lives, compared to sedentary Danes.Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years.These associations remained unchanged even when the researchers controlled for people's education, socioeconomic status and age.
“Why and how some sports might add more years to people's lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study，” says Dr.James O'Keefe, a study co author.“But we know that social support probably has unique effects on helping people get more benefits from the exercise.”
For now, people who run or ride alone might consider finding a group or partner to work out together.“Raising your heart rate is important for health，” he says.“But it looks like connecting with other people is, too.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处，也可以延长人的寿命。
√
5．According to the passage, which activity can help people live much longer
A．Cycling.
B．Running a marathon.
C．Swimming.
D．Playing badminton.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The study found that adults who frequently participated in tennis or other racket...and cycling.”可知，打羽毛球可以帮助人们活得更长。
√
6．What does the underlined word “sedentary” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Inactive. B．Outgoing.
C．Depressed. D．Easy-going.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，运动可以延长寿命，结合画线词所在句可知，数据显示，骑自行车的人的寿命平均延长了3.7年，这是与不运动的人进行比较的结果。由此可推知，画线词意为“惯于久坐不动的”。
√
7．Which can Dr.James O'Keefe recommend according to the last paragraph
A．Exercising alone.
B．Working out together.
C．Working out regularly.
D．Raising one's heart rate.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For now...to work out together.”和“But it looks like connecting with other people is, too.”可知，詹姆斯·奥基夫博士建议大家与别人一起锻炼。
√
8．What is suggested in the passage
A．Women who prefer team sports live longer than men.
B．People's education and socioeconomic status affect their longevity.
C.The reason why some sports might add much more years to people's lives is still unknown.
D．80，000 Danish men and women participated in the survey.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Why and how some sports...observational study”可知，有些运动可以比其他运动更多地延长人的寿命的原因仍然未知。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·开封高一期中)I firmly believed children need a physical outlet(表现机会)，especially my son.He skated for some years and it wasn't the sport for him anymore as his _____________ had changed.He had been trying to tell me, but I always _____________ his request, hoping to have him remain in the sport.I could see he was _______________．
B．interest
A.ignored
C．disappointed
Finally I was persuaded and _____________ him in his decision to give up skating.However, he had to keep _____________ and find a new activity that suited him.He started running.Being a runner for years, I _____________ him to find a suitable training plan.He participated in a few races, but that wasn't his _____________. So we started looking for other activities.
D．supported
B．active
B．helped
A.passion
Although my son _____________ skating earlier than I had hoped, I really enjoyed watching him in other sports. _____________， he trains at a basketball club and participates in matches，as an adult.He no longer puts on his skates, but I couldn't be _____________ him. He is able to find a sport he favors.Nothing _____________ to the experience of watching your children succeed in an activity they favor.The _____________ on my kid's face is without match when he's training.I'm glad he found his great love and continues to _____________. If a child expresses an interest in something new or _____________， parents should let the child have a try.It can be beneficial to explore various _____________．
D．Currently
A.prouder of
A.compares
D．content
C．shine
C．different
B．options
C．stopped
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子滑冰多年，后来兴趣发生改变而从事其他运动。作者由反对到支持，后来很高兴看到儿子找到自己喜欢的运动，感悟到如果孩子对新事物感兴趣，那么父母应该让孩子尝试。
1．A.response　　　 　　　 B．interest
C．schedule D．career
B　解析：根据最后一段中的“found his great love”和“expresses an interest in something new”可知，作者的儿子滑冰多年，但随着他的兴趣(interest)发生改变，这不再是他喜欢的运动了。
2．A.ignored B．recorded
C．checked D．illustrated
A　解析：根据下文“hoping to have him remain in the sport”可知，儿子说过很多次不喜欢滑冰了，但是作者还是希望他继续从事这项运动，这说明儿子的请求被忽视(ignore)了。
3．A.ashamed B．frightened
C．disappointed D．moved
C　解析：根据上文“He had been trying to tell me...hoping to have him remain in the sport.”可知，作者希望儿子继续从事不喜欢的运动，儿子应该是感到失望(disappointed)。
4．A.avoided B．challenged
C．involved D．supported
D　解析：根据上文“Finally I was persuaded”和下文“find a new activity that suited him.He started running.”可知，作者被说服了，支持(support)儿子放弃滑冰的决定。
5．A.silent B．active
C．polite D．calm
B　解析：根据语境可知，儿子兴趣改变了，放弃了滑冰，需要找到一项适合他的新的运动，这说明他需要保持活跃(active)。
6．A.forced B．helped
C．waited for D．depended on
B　解析：根据此处语境及下文“So we started looking for other activities.”可知，作者拥有多年跑步经验，她帮助(help)开始跑步的儿子找到合适的训练计划。
7．A.passion B．major
C．task D．reach
A　解析：根据下文“So we started looking for other activities.”可知，跑步不是儿子的爱好(passion)。
8．A.reconsidered B．watched
C．stopped D．learned
C　解析：根据上文“He skated for some years...anymore”及“his decision to give up skating”可知，尽管儿子放弃(stop)滑冰的时间比作者希望的要早，但作者真的很喜欢看他参加其他运动。
9．A.Sadly B．Secretly
C．Accordingly D．Currently
D　解析：根据下文“he trains at a basketball club...as an adult”并结合语境可知，此处是描述儿子放弃滑冰后目前(currently)的情况。
10．A.prouder of B．sicker of
C．truer to D．friendlier to
A　解析：根据下文“He is able to find a sport he favors.”及“I'm glad he found his great love”可知，作者为儿子能找到自己喜欢的运动而感到非常骄傲。be proud of意为“为……骄傲”。
11．A.compares B．adjusts
C．adds D．leads
A　解析：根据语境可知，作者在此处表示没什么能比得上看着孩子在他们喜欢的活动中取得成功的经历。compare to意为“与……相比”，为固定搭配。
12．A.confusion B．curiosity
C．anxiety D．content
D　解析：根据上文“He is able to find a sport he favors.”可知，作者在此处表示在孩子脸上看到的满意(content)是无与伦比的。
13．A.recover B．seek
C．shine D．complain
C　解析：根据上文“I firmly believed children need a physical outlet”“I'm glad he found his great love”可知，作者很高兴看到儿子找到了自己的喜好，并继续出类拔萃(shine)。
14．A.strange B．basic
C．different D．popular
C　解析：空处和new并列，结合上文儿子放弃滑冰，寻找其他喜欢的运动可知，如果孩子对新事物或不同的(different)事物表现出兴趣，那么父母应该让孩子尝试。
15．A.limits B．options
C．games D．trips
B　解析：结合上文作者儿子的经历可知，此处指探索不同的选择(option)是有益的。(共72张PPT)
Unit 3　On the move
[核心单词]　represent　　goal　basis
equipment content factor defend
conflict death adjustable available
balance involve master response
interpret data power tension
disappear sweaty inspire persuade
ultimate
[重点短语]　go back, to one's heart content, break down, take...for example, put down, a matter of life and death, list...against, around the corner, in turn, raise money, save...from, die out, as well as
[重点句型]　1.given that引导条件状语从句
2．“whether...or...”引导让步状语从句
3．before引导时间状语从句
[单元语法]　动词不定式作定语和结果状语
[写作任务]　运动故事类文章
[Sporting events]
yoga n.　　　　　　瑜伽
marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
surfing n. 冲浪(运动)
diving n. 跳水；潜水
jogging n. 慢跑
hurdle n. 跨栏赛跑
competitive sports 竞技运动
rock climbing 攀岩运动
track and field 田径运动
race walking 竞走
[Titles]
competitor n. 参赛者
record-holder n. 纪录保持者
opponent n. 对手
coach/instructor n. 教练
champion n. 冠军
professional n. 职业运动员
captain n. 队长
spectator n. 观众
athlete n. 运动员
amateur n. 业余运动员
[Fields]
gym n.　　　　　　　　　　　 健身房；体育馆
stadium n. 体育场；运动场
football field 足球场
sports field 运动场地
sports club 体育/运动俱乐部
swimming/diving pool 游泳/跳水池
tennis/basketball/badminton court 网球/篮球/羽毛球场
[Other relevant expressions]
teamwork n. 协同工作，配合
win the game 赢得比赛
win gold 赢得金牌
lose heart 丧失信心，泄气
team spirit 团队精神
lose the game 输掉比赛
compete against sb. 与某人竞争
break the world record 打破世界纪录
take part in a race/competition 参加比赛
话题佳句
1.Not only does sport help people to stay fit and healthy, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people a lot of motivation to overcome difficulties.
运动不仅有助于人们保持健康，而且运动中的竞争和团队合作也会给人们克服困难的动力。
2．Balanced diets as well as regular exercise can build up our body and keep us free from illness.
均衡饮食和定期锻炼能够强健我们的体魄，让我们远离疾病。
3．The most important thing in the games is not the triumph but the struggle; not to have conquered but to have fought well.　比赛中最重要的事情不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Football is simple to play.
B．Football can bring us excitement.
C．Football can help people communicate.
D．Football enjoys its popularity all over the world.
√
popularity
simple
cheap
creativity
excitement
to communicate
important
1．Why does the author mention Neil Armstrong in paragraph 1
A．To show how popular football is.
B．To show he is a football fan.
C．To remember the achievement he made.
D．To explain people can take a football to the Moon.
√
2．Which of the following shows football is a cheap game
A．The Earth is shaped like a football.
B．A fan easily recognises the skill of professional players.
C.British and German soldiers played it together in 1914.
D．Teenage Pelé played with a ball made of plastic bags happily.
√
3．What can we infer from Bill Shankly's words
A．Football matches may cause people to die.
B．Football matches are just about winning and losing.
C．Football is much more important than you can imagine.
D．Bill Shankly could certainly make you a good football player.
√
4．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A book review.
B．A PE magazine.
C．A TV advertisement.
D．A TV interview.
√
1．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.(Para.1)
[分析]　此句中as引导___________从句；where引导________________从句，修饰先行词Great Britain。
[翻译]　我们现在所熟知的足球起源于英国，在那里，这项运动被赋予了新的规则。
方式状语
非限制性定语
2．This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.(Para.5)
[分析]　此句是由but连接的并列句。“to realise...like a football”为动词不定式作___________，其中包含that引导的___________从句。
[翻译]　这听起来可能很滑稽，但是，只要想一想地球，我们就会意识到我们的星球的形状像足球一样。
状语
宾语
These days, football, 1. ___________(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China, is fun enough to attract millions of people. It 2. ___________(know) then as cuju, a game using a ball of animal 3. ___________(skin) with hair inside.
going
was known
skins
It's generally a game to play cheaply and easily. All over the world you can see kids playing 4. ______ their hearts' content with a ball 5. _______(make) of plastic bags.By playing it, people can show their wonderful and 6. ___________(profession) football skills, using their bodies to pass, score and defend. Besides, this sport breaks 7. _______ walls and brings people together on and off the field.It has become one of the best ways for people 8. ______________(communicate).
to
made
professional
down
to communicate
In a word, football is a game with both creativity 9. _________ excitement. It is considered to be a matter of life and 10. ______(die).It is much more important than that.
and
death
Why is football one of the most popular sports in the world
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because it is a simple game to play，and it is creative and exciting on the field.What's more，it has become one of the best ways for people to communicate without words.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．surfing n.　　　　 A．(形势或事态的)意外转折
2．twist n. B．向……保证，使确信
3．assure v. C．冲浪(运动)
答案：1～3.CAB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．500 contestants ___________ 8 different countries
代表8个不同国家的500名参赛者
2．smile with ___________　　　 满意地微笑
3．the key ___________ 关键因素
4．a brave ___________ 一名勇敢的士兵
5．a ___________ between two cultures 两种文化之间的冲突
representing
content
factor
soldier
conflict
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1. _________ n．基础；根据→base n．基础；基底 v．以……为基础→basic adj.基础的；基本的；初级的→basically adv.基本上，大体上
2．___________ n．装备，设备，用具→equip vt.装备；配备　
3. ___________ v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．保护；防卫
4. ___________ n．死，死亡→die v．死亡；凋谢→dead adj.死的；枯萎的
basis
equipment
defend
death
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The custom of lighting the Olympic flame ___________(追溯到) almost a hundred years ago.
2．The weekend is coming and the boys are looking forward to the chance to play football _________________(尽情地) on the playground.
3．International cooperation is very important to _________(消除) the barriers that prevent us from effectively dealing with climate change.
goes back to
to their hearts' content
break down
4．___________ the use of social media ___________(以……为例), it has greatly changed the way we communicate with each other.
5．Only when we ___________(放下) the heavy pressure can we move forward gracefully.
6．Global warming is ______________________(生死攸关的事情) for the whole planet, threatening the survival of countless species and the well-being of future generations.
Take
for example
put down
a matter of life and death
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．given that引导条件状语从句
_______________________________________________________(考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想带着足球登月), we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(Para.1)
Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon
2．that引导主语从句
____________________________________________(足球是一项如此简单的运动) is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(Para.2)
3．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
All over the world you can _____________________________________
(看到孩子们尽情地玩着) with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.(Para.2)
That football is such a simple game to play
see kids playing to their hearts' content
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
represent v.代表，表示；描绘，展示
【经典例句】 (教材P34)Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.
谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
(1)represent...as...　　 把……描绘成……
(2)representative n. 代表；代表性人物
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
be representative of... 是……的典型代表
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修二 U3)From the neat designs of the paper cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything ___________(represent) joy, luck and happiness.
(2)The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall are the ______________________(represent) of ancient civilizations and the wisdom of ancient people.
represents
representatives
(3)我很高兴代表我们班向你们介绍这些活动。
______________________, I'm very glad to tell you something about these activities.应用文写作之发言稿
Representing our class
basis n.基础；根据
【经典例句】 (教材P35)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它得以流行起来的基础。
(1)on the basis of...　 以……为基础；在……基础上
on a regular basis 定期；经常
on a daily basis 每天
(2)base n. 基础；基地
vt. 以……为基础
base...on... 把……建立在……基础上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础/依据
(3)basic adj. 基础的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the ___________(base) principles of photography in the wild.
(2)(北师大必修二U4)Friendships are built on the ___________(base) of trust, and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are.
basic
basis
(3)Exercising _______________(每天) is of great help to you if you want to concentrate on your work.应用文写作之建议信
(4)根据我们的经验，网上学习英语对英语学习者来说确实是一个很好的方式。
Learning English online is really a great way for English learners, _______________________________．(定语从句)应用文写作之建议信
on a daily basis
which is based on our experience
equipment n.装备，设备，用具
【经典例句】 ①(教材P35)You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.
你不需要昂贵的装备，甚至连球也不需要花很多钱。
②(译林必修二U2)To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为避免软组织损伤，锻炼时你要确保穿合适的衣服，戴合适的装备。
(1)a piece of equipment　　 一件设备
(2)equip v. 装备；配备；使有能力
equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with... 配备有……；装备
有……；具备……
equip sb. for sth./to do sth.
使某人能胜任某事/做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(北师大必修一U2)It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special ___________(equip).
(2) ___________(equip) with much experience in teaching, he is equipped ___________(do) the job well.
(3)首先，强烈建议你做一些运动，这会让你拥有强壮的身体和钢铁般的意志。
Firstly, it is highly recommended that you do some sports, which ____________________________ and an iron will.应用文写作之建议信
equipment
Equipped
to do
equips you with a strong body
content n.满意，满足；内容；目录 vt.使满足　adj.满意的
【经典例句】 ①(教材P35)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.　在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着用塑料袋做成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。
②(译林必修一U4)You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside.However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.
你可能经常根据外在而不是内在来评价自己，然而，就像一本书，你的内容比封面要重要得多。
(1)with content　　　　　　 满意地，满足地
to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地
(2)feel/be content with... 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.
愿意做某事
【单句语法填空/补全句子】
(1)I am sure you will be content ___________ all the arrangements and have fun learning Chinese.
(2)Learning that his son was admitted to the key university, the father ______________________(满意地点点头).读后续写之动作描写
with
nodded with content
(3) The dog ______________________(尽情地奔跑) out there.读后续写之动作描写
(4)In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture, it is of importance for you to be aware of ______________________(唐诗的内容)．
应用文写作之建议信
ran to its heart's content
the content of Tang poetry
break down 消除(人与人之间的隔阂等)；(机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判等)失败；(身体等)垮掉；情不自禁地哭起来；精神崩溃；物质分解
【经典例句】 (教材P36)It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
它可以消除隔阂，让球场内外的人们聚集在一起。
break up　　　　 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break off (使)断开，折断；停止；突然
中止
break out (战争、火灾)爆发；突然发生
break through (在某领域)有进展或突破
【用break的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修二U4)Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ______________________ the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
(2)A terrible fire ___________ on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.
broke away from
broke out
(3)如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。
If you _________________________________, you should apologise to her face to face.应用文写作之建议信
(4)好消息一宣布，孩子们就欢呼起来，他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦和兴奋。
The moment the good news was announced, the children _____________________, their faces lighting up with joy and excitement.读后续写之情绪描写
want to break down the misunderstanding
broke into cheers
put down 写下，记下；放下，放置
【经典例句】 (教材P36)World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.　第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国的士兵还能放下他们的枪，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突期间值得纪念的和平时刻。
put away　　　 收起；放好；抛弃
put aside 节省；储蓄，储存；留出；放一边
put on 穿上，戴上；上演
put off 推迟，拖延
put out 扑灭；熄灭；生产；出版
put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高
【用put的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)A statue commemorating(纪念) Shakespeare and Tang was ___________ at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.
(2)Famous country music groups ___________ performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.
(3)Parents should encourage children to___________ some of their pocket money to buy New Year presents.
put up
put on
put aside
(4)Mary is really good at taking notes in class, who can ___________ almost every word her teacher says.
(5)考虑到恶劣的天气和学生的安全，我们决定推迟运动会。
Considering the bad weather and the safety of the students, we have decided______________________ . 应用文写作之通知
put down
to put off the sports meeting
given that引导条件状语从句
【经典例句】 (教材P34)Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！　考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它也是世界之外最受欢迎的运动了！
given that意为“考虑到、鉴于”，后接条件状语从句。类似的结构还有：
considering (that)...　　 　　 考虑到，鉴于
seeing (that)... 考虑到，鉴于
provided/providing (that)... 如果，假设，
在……条件下
suppose/supposing (that)... 假定，假设，设想
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)There is a discount for the cost of the 6 week English course ______________________(provide) that you pay in advance.
(2) ______________(consider) that you will participate in a Chinese poetry reciting competition, I'd love to provide you with some practical suggestions. 应用文写作之建议信
provided/providing
Considering
(3)鉴于您对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。
_____________________________________________________, I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
应用文写作之邀请信
Given that you are interested in the traditional Chinese culture
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．During the Spring Festival, a fish is prepared to ___________ the desire to always have something left over for the coming year.
2．I am planning to become a computer programmer after graduation for the following two ___________(因素).
3．Shared experience, not just everyday amusement, is the true ___________(基础) of friendship.
represent
factors
basis
4．Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even ___________(冲突).
5．Lucy has achieved all of the ___________(目标) she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
6．There are also more health risks to left-handed workers who use dangerous ___________ or tools designed for the right-handed.
conflicts
goals
equipment
7．Originally, the Great Wall was built to ___________ against the attacks of invaders from the north.
8．___________(塑料的) bags are convenient and cheap, but they also cause serious environmental problems.
9．Your tone of voice is as important as the ___________(内容) of what you have to say.
10．According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of ________(死亡) among young adults in this area, especially for women.
defend
Plastic
content
death
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese painting can ___________(追溯到) more than 2，000 years ago.
2．She ___________(放下) the book and took a deep breath, feeling tired after reading for so long.
3．We want to continuously ___________(消除) barriers between the virtual and real worlds, and refresh people's experience of exploring the world.
go back to
put down
break down
4．After a long day of hard work, he finally had a chance to relax and enjoy his meal ______________________(尽情地).
5．_________________________________(以互联网为例), it has changed completely the way we communicate and access information.
to his heart's content
Take the Internet for example
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
1．_____________________________________________________
(鉴于体育运动是日常生活的重要组成部分；given that引导条件状语从句), it's no surprise that they contribute greatly to our health.Firstly, taking exercise can build up our physical strength, which is why we often 2. ______________________(看到人们运动；see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) every day and everywhere.Moreover, sports can reduce our stress and anxiety, making us full of energy every day.Therefore, 3. _______________________________________________________(我们有必要每天参加体育运动；that引导主语从句).
Given that sports are an important part of daily life
see people exercising
it is necessary that we participate in sports on a daily basis(共34张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(运动故事类文章)

假定你是李华，你的外国笔友汤姆(Tom)对学习骑自行车非常感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己学习骑自行车的过程和感受。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
审题谋篇
1．_______________________　　 尽情地；心满意足地
2．__________ v. 向……保证，使确信
3．__________ n. 紧张，焦虑
4．__________ v. 鼓舞，激励
to one's heart's content
assure
tension
inspire
[第一段]　引出话题
1．得知你对学习骑自行车感兴趣，我非常高兴。
________________________________________ that you are interested in learning to ride a bike.
I'm more than delighted to know
[第二段]　简述学习骑自行车的过程和感受
2．我12岁时，父亲给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
My father ______________________________ a birthday present when I was 12.
3．起初，我既紧张又有点激动。
At first, I ______________________________．
bought me a new bike as
was a little excited with tension
4．我的手上和头上都是汗，总是感觉我会从自行车上摔下来。(with复合结构)
I always felt like I would ______________________________the bike____________________________ ．
5．父亲鼓励我并向我保证他会帮助我、保护我。(that引导宾语从句)
My father _________ and ____________________________________．
fall down from
with sweat on my hands and head
inspired me
assured me that he would help and protect me
6．两个周末后，我可以独自骑它了。
After two weekends, I could ____________________．
7．到目前为止，我可以尽情地享受骑车并且不再害怕了。
Until now, I can still enjoy cycling ____________________ and ____________________．
ride it by myself
to my heart's content
no longer be afraid
[第三段]　表达鼓励和期望
8．我相信，只要你相信自己，你最终也能够学会骑自行车。
I believe that if you ____________________, ultimately, you can also learn to ride a bike.
9．期待尽快收到你的回复。
________________________________________ as soon as possible.
believe in yourself
Looking forward to hearing from you
靓化表达促提升
10．用助动词do表示强调改写句8
________________________________________________________________________________
I do believe that if you believe in yourself, ultimately, you can also learn to ride a bike.
　衔接成篇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
I'm more than delighted to know that you are interested in learning to ride a bike. Now I'm writing to tell you how I learnt to ride a bike.
My father bought me a new bike as a birthday present when I was 12.On the weekends, he taught me how to ride it. At first, I was a little excited with tension. I always felt like I would fall down from the bike with sweat on my hands and head. My father inspired me and assured me that he would help and protect me. After two weekends, I could ride it by myself. Until now, I can still enjoy cycling to my heart's content and no longer be afraid.
I do believe that if you believe in yourself, ultimately, you can also learn to ride a bike. Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，某英文网站体育栏目最近正在举办“我最爱的运动”征文大赛，请你根据下列提示内容，用英语写一篇文章并投稿。内容包括：
1．自己喜爱的运动以及你是如何接触到这项运动的；
2．进行这项运动的过程中发生的故事以及自己的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
My Favourite Sport
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My Favourite Sport
When it comes to my favourite sport, I like basketball best. At the age of seven, I was shorter than others of my age. The doctor advised me to play sports like basketball to help me grow taller.
From then on, I began to play basketball.But it didn't go smoothly at first, and I was sad. However, I met a very kind teacher later, who taught me how to play it. As time went by, I gradually became crazy about basketball.
Now, I am not only the leader of our school basketball team but also taller and stronger than ever before. I want to be a basketball player in the future. To make my dream come true, I will continue practising hard and never give up.
第一段 引出话题 1.When it comes to my favorite sport, I'd like to say that I like table tennis best.
说到我最喜欢的运动，我想说我最喜欢乒乓球。
2.If you ask me what sport I like best, I would like to say football is my favorite.
如果你问我最喜欢哪种运动，我会说足球是我最喜欢的。
第一段 引出话题 3.There are various kinds of sports, such as basketball, football, tennis and so on, of which I think playing football is the most interesting.
体育运动种类繁多，比如篮球，足球和网球等，其中我认为踢足球是最有趣的。
第二段 描述进行这些 运动过程中 发生的故事 1.My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened.
随着通往可怕跳板的队伍不断缩短，我的身体因恐惧而不停颤抖。
2.To achieve the champion, I barely missed a single game or practice whatever the weather.
为了成为冠军，无论天气如何，我从不缺席一场比赛或一次训练。
第二段 描述进行这些 运动过程中 发生的故事 3.I practiced again and again under his guidance. Gradually, I learned how to pass the ball and take shots at the goal.
在他的指导下，我反复练习，渐渐地我学会了如何传球以及如何射门得分。
4.After school I usually spend half an hour on the sport, which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed.
放学后我通常花半个小时运动，这不仅能让我的身体变得强壮，还能让我精神焕发。
第三段 总结全文， 表达感受或想法 1.A few years later, my efforts paid off. I won an important national competition with my teammates.　几年之后，我的努力得到了回报。我和队友赢得了一场全国性的比赛。
2. I am sure I will continue to practice ping pong and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.
我确信每年还会继续练习乒乓球并享受它带给我的好处。
3.I will keep on running because the track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly！　我会继续跑步，因为这条跑道让我展翅翱翔，真正飞翔！
写作二　场景微续写(家庭责任促成长)
词汇积累 [动作描写]　defend, conflict, monitor, skip, response→respond, disappear, ache, inspire, persuade
[情感描写]　to one's heart's content, ideal, tension
佳句积累 [情景描写]　All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
佳句积累 [情绪描写]　1.As a computer engineer, there's always a new challenge just around the corner! It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.
2.Whether I'm at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I'm ready to face the next day at work！
[场景呈现]　直到那时，我才知道真相——我的家庭需要钱。我用汗淋淋的手紧紧地攥着钞票，心痛不已。我感到很羞愧，我的手开始颤抖。我说服了自己把钱贡献给我的家人。我把手伸进口袋，拿出钱，在我爸爸有空的时候把钱给了他。我的紧张消失了，我对自己很满意。我学到的是成长的真正意义，正是从那时起我被激励要更加努力学习。
Only then did I know the truth—my family was in need of money. I wrapped my sweaty hands tightly around the bills, 1.__________________(独立主格). Shame conquered me 2. ______________________________(as引导时间状语从句). I 3. __________________________________________________. Reaching into my pocket, I took out the money and gave my dad the money 4. ____________________(when引导时间状语从句). My tension disappearing, I 5. ____________________. What I learned was the true meaning of growing up and 6. _________________________________
_____________________(强调句型).
my heart aching
as my hands started to tremble
persuaded myself to contribute the money to my family
when he was available
was content with myself
it was from then on that I was inspired
to work harder
短语必记 1.have a worried look　　愁眉苦脸
2.one's body tenses up 身体紧绷
3.ease the tension 缓和紧张的情绪
4.pace up and down　　　　走来走去；来回踱步
5.one's palms are sweating 手心冒汗；手掌冒汗
必背金句 1.She became so nervous that she trembled violently.
她变得如此紧张以至于剧烈颤抖。
2.She could feel her palms sweating and heart racing.
她能感觉到自己手心冒汗，心跳加速。
3.A flood of fear/terror/fright/anxiety crowded into my mind.
一阵恐惧/焦虑涌上我的心头。
必背金句 4.My heart beat violently when it was my turn to answer the questions.
当轮到我回答这些问题时，我的心怦怦直跳。
5.At the sight of the frightening scene, my palms were sweating and my legs were shaking. I froze with terror, standing still.
看到这可怕的一幕，我的手掌冒汗，双腿发抖。我吓得呆住了，站在那里一动不动。

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