资源简介

(共66张PPT)
Unit7: A Good Read
第1-3课时: Section A(1a - 4d)
What great books have you read
八下英语RJ
Look and share
Where is he
What kind of book do you think the boy in the photo is reading
How do you think the boy feels about this book
He may be in a school library.
E.g. a classic literature 文学经典
a famous novel 著名小说
a non-fiction book 非小说类的书
He probably thinks it’s interesting and attractive. Because he looks so focused that nothing can disturb（打扰）him.
Think and share
What kinds of books do you enjoy reading
Robinson Crusoe
《鲁滨逊漂流记》
Treasure Island
《金银岛》
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
《汤姆·索亚历险记》
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
Classic of Mountains and Seas《山海经》
The Lord of the Rings
《指环王》
adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历
fantasy n. 幻想；幻想作品
Think and share
What kinds of books do you enjoy reading
Sherlock Holmes
《福尔摩斯探案集》
Murder on the Orient Express
《东方快车谋杀案》
And Then There Were None
《无人生还》
mystery n. 悬疑小说
The Three-Body Problem《三体》
The Martian
《火星救援》
The Time Machine
《时间机器》
science fiction 科幻小说
内容简介：《时间机器》是英国著名科幻作家赫伯特 乔治 威尔斯于 1895 年创作的科幻小说，是世界科幻小说史上第一部以时间旅行为题材的作品，标志着他的科幻文学创作生涯的开端，也被看作是科幻小说的诞生标志。小说讲述了一位科学家提出四维空间和时空穿梭理论，认为人可以在时间隧道中穿梭。他造出时间机器，乘其飞到公元 802701 年，看到未来人类分化为两个种族：生活在地面、优雅脆弱的艾洛伊人，和居住地下、野蛮且以艾洛伊人为食的莫洛克人。艾洛伊人以瓜果为食、群居生活，身材矮小、四肢纤细、皮肤白嫩、头脑简单；莫洛克人终年生活在地下，夜晚出来觅食，狡猾残忍、嗜血成性。时间旅行者推断艾洛伊人是原来统治阶级后代，因长期不劳而获导致智力和身体机能退化，莫洛克人是工人阶级后代，因长期劳作身体和智力也发生变化。
主题探讨：
时间与空间：打破牛顿确立的一成不变的时间观，设想时间机器让人在过去、未来自由往来，从理论到实践有理有据。
人类社会未来：描绘人类未来可能退化的阴森景象，揭示现代竞争原则导致的社会分工与分配差异，质疑 “优胜劣汰” 进化结局合理性及资本家获取财富方式是否符合人性和社会伦理道德。
科学与社会关系：探讨科学技术进步带来的影响，科技发展可能带来物质丰富，但也可能引发社会问题。
作品简介
Think and share
What kinds of books do you enjoy reading
romance
浪漫主义小说
historical fiction
历史小说
biography 传记
Pride and Prejudice
《傲慢与偏见》
The Lychee Road
《长安的荔枝》
Steve Jobs
《乔布斯传》
Other Types
Pre-listening
1a
Have you read or heard of these books
Share what you know about them.
听说；得知
《西游记》
It was written by Wu Cheng’en in Ming Dynasty. It tells the story of Xuanzang and his disciples. They go on a long trip to find Buddhist scriptures (佛经).
《时间机器》
It was written by H.G. Wells. It’s about a traveler’s journey to the future, where he encounters two special human races. It makes us think about how society changes.
《哈利波特与魔法石》
It was written by J.K Rowling, a British writer. It’s about Harry Potter, an orphan (孤儿) who discovers he’s a wizard. He goes to Hogwarts, meets friends, and fights the evil Voldemort (伏地魔).
Pre-listening
1a
Have you read or heard of these books
Share what you know about them.
《最后一案》
It was written by Arthur Conan Doyle. Sherlock Holmes and his enemy Moriarty fight at a dangerous waterfall. They can’t escape and fall down together. It’s a super thrilling detective story.
《三体》
It was written by Liu Cixin. It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth. The story mixes physics and a big space adventure.
《环游地球80天》
It was written by French writer Jules Verne. Phileas Fogg bets that he can travel around the world in 80 days. He uses many modes of transport, including trains, ships, and even an elephant.
《哈利 波特与魔法石》是 J.K. 罗琳创作的奇幻小说，也是哈利 波特系列的第一部作品。故事围绕哈利 波特展开，他是一个自幼父母双亡的孤儿，额头上有一道闪电形伤疤，寄养在德思礼家，备受虐待。11 岁生日时，他得知自己是巫师，并被霍格沃茨魔法学校录取，在巨人海格的带领下进入魔法世界。
在霍格沃茨，哈利结识了罗恩 韦斯莱和赫敏 格兰杰，三人成为挚友。他们发现学校三楼禁区藏有魔法石，传说能制造长生不药，而伏地魔企图窃取它以实现永生和统治野心。哈利和朋友们通过一系列线索，突破重重机关，最终发现奇洛教授是伏地魔的傀儡。哈利凭借勇气和智慧，在邓布利多的引导下，成功保护了魔法石，伏地魔的阴谋被挫败。
这部小说不仅展现了哈利的成长历程，还探讨了友谊、勇气和爱的力量，传递了正义战胜邪恶的主题。
作品简介
Conversation 1
Fu Xing: Have you decided on a book for your report, Peter
Peter: Oh, yes. I’ve picked The Final Problem. It’s a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes
as its main character. Have you chosen a book yet
Fu Xing: No, I can’t decide between two science fiction novels: The Time Machine and The Three-Body Problem.
Peter: I’ve never heard of The Three-Body Problem.
Fu Xing: It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth.
Peter: That’s the kind of story I like. Maybe I’ll give it a try.
Conversation 2
Yaming: What are you reading, Emma
Emma: Hey, Yaming, I’m reading Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Have you ever read it
Yaming: Of course! I love fantasy novels. I’ve read all of the Harry Potter books.
Emma: Wow! What other fantasy novels have you read
Yaming: Well, I’ve read Journey to the West and I’ve just chosen it for my book report. It's a classic.
Conversation 3
Chen Jie: Have you ever read Around the World in Eighty Days, Adam
Adam: Yes, I’ve read it twice! I love adventure novels based in different countries.
Chen Jie: I’m looking forward to it! I haven’t read it yet, but I’ve already borrowed it from the library.
Listening scripts
现在完成时的用法：主要用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去持续到现在的动作 / 状态
①主语 + have/has + 过去分词 +其他.
I have read all of the Harry Potter books.
I have picked The Final Problem. (已经完成的动作)
② Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他 (询问是否已经做过某事)
E.g. Have you decided on a book for your report, Peter
Have you chosen a book yet 回答：Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
《西游记》
《时间机器》
《三体》
《哈利 · 波特与魔法石》
《最后一案》
《八十天环游地球》
Language points
attack / 't k/ v. & n.攻击；进攻 make an attack on... 向……发起攻击
The strong wind attacked the village all night long. 狂风袭击了这座村庄一整夜。(作动词)
The lion made a sudden attack on the zebra. 狮子突然袭击了斑马。 (作名词)
Have you decided on a book for your report 你已经决定好读书报告要选哪本书了吗？
decide ［动词］决定 decide on sth 选定某物；就某事做决定
Have you decided on a date for the team meeting 团队会议的日期定好了吗
decide (not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事
I decide to volunteer at an old people’s home this summer holiday.
今年暑假我决定去一家养老院做志愿者。
decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 I can’t decide what to do next. 我拿不定主意接下来做什么。
decide + 宾语从句决定……
We’ve decided that we will go somewhere interesting this summer holiday.
我们已经决定今年暑假要去一个有趣的地方游玩。
Useful Expressions
谈论阅读经历
What are you reading
Have you ever read...
What fantasy novels have you read
I’ve never heard of ...
I haven’t read it yet, but I have borrowed it from the library.
选择与决定
Have you decided on a book for your report
Have you chosen a book yet
I have picked ...
I have just chosen ... for my book report.
I can’t decide between ...
兴趣与计划
That’s the kind of story I like. Maybe I’ll give it a try.
It’s a classic.
I love adventure novels based in different countries.
I’m looking forward to it.
1b
While-listening
Listen to three conversations. Write the letter for each book from 1a on the correct shelf.
A
D
C
F
B
E
1c
While-listening
Listen again and complete the sentences.
Sherlock Holmes, the of The Final Problem, is a famous detective.
In The Three-Body Problem, aliens are planning to attack .
Yaming has read of the Harry Potter books.
Yaming has chosen Journey to the West for his .
Around the World in Eighty Days is about adventures in different .
main character
the earth
all
book report
countries
n. / e li n/ 外星人
n. /d tekt v/ 侦探
v. / t k/ 攻击；进攻
Post-listening
1d
Talk about the types of novels you have read.
A: Have you ever read a science fiction novel
B: Yes, I have. I’ve read ... / No, I haven’t.
A: How did you find it / Have you heard of ...
你觉得它怎么样？
Sample
A: Hi, ... Have you ever read a fantasy novel
B: Yes, I have. I’ve read The Little Prince.
A: Oh, how did you find it
B: I think it’s very interesting and full of imagination. Have you heard of it
A: Of course! It’s a classic. But I prefer adventure novels.
I’ve read Treasure Island.
B: Really I haven’t read that one yet. Maybe I’ll give it a try.
Homework
Copy the new words and sentences in this lesson.
Talk about the types of novels you have read.
Choose a novel you have read and try to write a book report.
Finish the related exercise after class.
Free talk
story writer type ...
What book(s) are you reading now When choosing a new book, do you check book reports What information is the most helpful to you
Pre-listening
2a
What do you need to mention in a book report
Tick the items in the list.
character(s) book price events in the story type of novel main subject(s) of the book book title
writer(s)
your opinion
cover art
Zhong Yi
For my book report, I’ve chosen The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong. I love historical fiction novels, and this is a classic. It describes a time long ago when three kingdoms fought one another for over 100 years. There are almost 1,000 different characters. My favourite is Zhuge Liang because he’s so clever and he has a plan for everything. The book is full of great stories, and it has helped me to understand many Chinese idioms better.
Linda
Have you ever heard of Oliver Twist It’s a classic social novel from the 1800s by my favourite writer, Charles Dickens. It talks about how poor people lived in London back then. In the story, Oliver is a boy whose parents have died. He becomes a factory worker, but he’s later forced to steal things. I really like Oliver. He’s always kind to others, even when things are tough. In the end, the bad people are punished, and Oliver has a better life. I love this story, and I’ve already read it twice.
Listening scripts
book+writer
why I like it
main content
what I have learnt
book+type+writer
story+favourite character
main character+why I like him
the end of the story+why I like it
While-listening
2b
Listen to two students’ book reports. Match each student with the reason for his or her book choice.
1. Zhong Yi
2. Linda
A. the writer
B. the book cover
C. the type of novel
While-listening
2c
Listen again. Complete the notes for the two students’ book reports.
Item Zhong Yi’s report Linda’s report
Title The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Oliver Twist
Writer Luo Guanzhong Charles Dickens
Type of novel a classic historical fiction novel a classic novel
Events in the story Three kingdoms fought one another for over . A young boy is forced to steal things. In the end, the are punished, and the boy has a life.
Favourite character Oliver Twist
What I have learnt a lot of . idioms how poor people lived in
in the 1800s
social
100 years
bad people
better
Zhuge Liang
Chinese
London
adj.历史的；有关历史的
n.王国；领域
被迫去偷东西
被惩罚
n.习语；成语
Language points
A young boy is forced to steal things. 一个小男孩被迫偷东西。
(一) force /f :s/ v.强迫；迫使；用力推动 n.力；武力
(1)[动词]强迫；迫使
① force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 ② force sb/sth into (doing) sth 迫使某人(做)某事
She forced herself to get up as soon as the alarm clock rang. 闹钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。
(2)[动词]用力推动，相当于push
Firemen tried to enter the building, but were forced back by the flames.
消防队员试图冲进大楼，却被火焰挡了回来。
(3)[名词]力；力量；武力
① the force of... ……的力/力量 ② by force 依靠武力
The tsunami showed the forces of nature. 海啸展现了大自然的力量。
Peace cannot be imposed by force. 和平不能通过武力来实现。
Language points
A young boy is forced to steal things. 一个小男孩被迫偷东西。
(二) steal /sti:l/ v. 偷；窃取
过去式为stole，过去分词为stolen； steal sth. from...从……偷走某物
If someone knows too much about you, he can steal your identity.
如果有人太过了解你，他就可以窃取你的身份。
Someone stole several valuable paintings from the art museum.
有人从美术馆偷走了几幅珍贵的画。
Language points
In the end, the bad people are punished and the boy has a better life.
最后，坏人受到了惩罚，男孩过上了更好的生活。
punish / p n / v. 惩罚；处罚 punishment n. 处罚；惩罚
punish sb. 处罚某人
punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而处罚某人
In the end =At last/Finally 最后；终究
I don’t believe that George has to punish the children.
我认为乔治没有必要处罚孩子们。
Tom’s mother punished him for telling lies about his grades.
汤姆的妈妈因为他谎报成绩而惩罚了他。
He was sent to his room as (a) punishment. 他被罚回到他的房间。
have a(n)... life 过……的生活
Language points
in + the + 整十年份 + s 表示“在……世纪……年代 ”
整十年份为 100 的整数倍时，表示“在……世纪”
注意：实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一
in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
in the 1700s 在18世纪
in the 1800s 在十九世纪
how poor people lived in London in the 1800s
在十九世纪的伦敦，穷人是如何生活的。
Useful Expressions for Book Reports
For my book report, I have chosen ... / Have you ever heard of ...
It’s a classic novel from ...
I love historical novels, and this is a classic.
It describes ... / It talks about ...
There are almost 1,000 characters. My favourite is ... because ...
The book is full of great stories, and it has helped me to ...
I love this story and I have already read it twice.
Post-listening
Post-listening
Summary
How to write a book report
Post-listening
Summary
How to write a book report
Post-listening
Think and share
Based on the two book reports, which book sounds more interesting to you,
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms or Oliver Twist Why
I find ... more interesting because ...
I usually like ... stories more.
The main reason for my choice is that ...
The main character of ... seems more attractive to me because...
Characters: wise, brave, full of smart plans; poor, orphan(孤儿), a good person at heart
Plot: full of exciting battles/smart plans; a sad story with a happy ending
Post-listening
2d
Choose a book you like. Give a short book report.
Have you ever read ... It’s my favourite book by... In this story, the main character is ... He/She...
Sample
Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
It’s my favourite book by J. K. Rowling.
In this story, the main character is Harry Potter. He is a brave and kind boy who finds out he is a wizard. He goes to a magic school and makes two best friends. They have a big adventure to stop a bad person from stealing a powerful stone.
The book is full of magic and exciting adventures. I love this story because it’s not just fun; it also shows us that friendship and courage are very important. I’ve already read it twice!
Exercises
基础巩固
( )1. I saw alien last night and alien had green skin.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the
( )2. Journey to the West is so exciting that I it three times.
A. read B. will read C.have read D. was reading
( )3. The city suffered a sudden at dawn, destroying several buildings.
A. attack B. attach C. attract D. attempt
( )4. Don't yourself for a small mistake — just learn from it.
A. push B. finish C. punish D. publish
( )5. --- Did he agree to go --- No, they him to go.
A. waited B. forced C. joined D. thanked
单项选择
B
C
A
C
B
Exercises
基础巩固
1. This storybook is a good (read) for kids.
2. The wolf may (attack) the sheep at night.
3. We visited a (history) town last weekend.
4. His bike was (steal) when we shopped yesterday.
5. Would you like to learn more about these (idiom)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
read
attack
historical
stolen
idioms
Homework
Copy the key words and key sentences in this lesson.
Write a book report about your favorite book.
Review the text and finish the exercise.
Look and share
1. What’s in the girl’s hand
2. What do you think she wants to do
3. Now do you know who the girl is
A bottle with a note that says “drink me”.
She wants to drink the liquid in the bottle.
drink
me
She is Alice—the main character of the novel Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
Pre-reading
Have you read this book before What do you know about it
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a classic by Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of Alice, a girl who falls into a magical world through a rabbit hole, where she meets strange creatures and experiences fun adventures. It’s full of imagination and loved by readers of all ages.
While-listening
Peter: What have you read recently, Fu Xing
Fu Xing: I’ve just finished Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. It’s a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. Have you ever read it, Peter
Peter: I’ve never read it, but I’ve watched the movie.
Fu Xing: You should read the book too! I’ve always preferred the book to the movie.
Peter: I will! What’s your favourite part of the book
Fu Xing: Do you remember when Alice finds a tiny door She drinks from a bottle and grows smaller...
Peter: I remember! Then she realizes she’s forgotten the key on the table, but she’s grown too small to reach it.
Fu Xing: Yes, then she eats a magic cake and grows bigger!
Peter: I guess you really love this book!
Fu Xing: Yes. I’ve always loved reading fantasy books. And this story is about growing up. I find it interesting.
Text analysis
adv. 最近；不久前
who引导的定语从句，修饰a girl
迷路
prefer A to B 与B相比，较喜欢A
奇幻经典
when引导的宾语从句，作remember的宾语
太……以至于不能
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
从……（容器）里喝
Read the conversation. Who has read the book
While-reading
3a
Fu Xing has read the book. Peter has watched the movie.
Language points
What have you read recently, Fu Xing 你最近读了什么书，付兴？
既可与一般过去时连用，也可与现在完成时连用。
We received a letter from him recently. 我们不久前收到了他的一封信。
Recently, China has made a big step in self-driving technology.
最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。
recently adv. 最近；不久前
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.
根据最近的一项调查，全球有3000多万人在学习中文。
recent [形容词] 最近的；近来的。通常用于名词前作定语。
Language points
It’s a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world.
它是一部奇幻经典，讲的是一个女孩在魔法世界里迷路的故事。
该短语是系表结构。get在此是连系动词；lost是形容词，意为“迷路的，迷失的”。同义表达为lose one’s way。
get lost 迷路
If you have a map, you won’t be afraid when you get lost.
如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。
While-reading
3b
Complete the table with the information from the conversation.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Writer Type of novel Main character Main subject
Lewis Caroll
Favourite part Alice finds a . Alice drinks from a and grows . Alice realizes she has forgotten the on the table, but she cannot it because she has grown too small. Alice eats a and grows . fantasy
Alice
tiny door
bottle
smaller
key
reach
magic cake
bigger
Growing up
3b
Summary
To talk about a book, remember to mention:
writer type main character main subject your favourite part What else can you share
how the book makes you feel
whether you have read other books by the same writer
whether you would recommend it or not
...
Post-reading
3b
Post-reading
Conversation Framework
对话环节 表达
开场提问（引发话题） What have you read recently / Have you ever read …
分享内容（介绍书籍） I have just finished ... It’s a fantasy classic about ...
对比偏好(书vs其他媒介) I’ve never read it, but I’ve watched the movie.
You should read the book too! I’ve always preferred the book to the movie.
细节讨论（聚焦情节） Do you remember when Alice finds a tiny door
What’s your favourite part of the book
分享感悟 I’ve always loved reading fantasy books.
And this story is about growing up. I find it interesting.
3c
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
While-listening
Post-reading
3d
Talk with a partner about a book you have both read.
Share what you know about it.
A: Have you ever read ...
B: Yes, I have. It’s a fun story, isn’t it
A: Yes! Do you remember ... / What’s your favourite part
反意疑问句
Sample conversation
A: Have you ever read The Little Prince
B: Yes, I have. It’s a touching story, isn’t it
A: Yes! Do you remember why the Little Prince left his planet
B: Of course. He left because he had a fight with his rose and
wanted to explore other planets.
A: What’s your favourite part
B: I like when the Little Prince meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship.
A: Me too. The story is about love and growing up. It makes me think a lot.
Language points
It’s a fun story, isn’t it 这是个很有趣的故事，对吧？
反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问部分”构成。附加疑问部分的主语和谓语要与陈述句的主语和谓语在人称、时态和数上保持一致。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。
Eric recommended buying some stamps for his father，didn’t he
埃里克建议给他父亲买些邮票，不是吗？
They haven’t heard of the movie yet, have they 他们还没听说过这部电影，是吗？
肯定
否定
否定
肯定
回答反意疑问句时，要根据实际情况进行判断。如果事实是肯定的，要用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果事实是否定的，要用“No+否定结构”。
We usually shake hands when we first meet, don’t we 我们初次见面时通常会握手，不是吗
Yes, we do. 是的，我们会。 / No, we don’t. 不，我们不会。
Cindy isn’t scared of failure, is she 辛迪不害怕失败，是吗？
—Yes, she is. 不，她怕。 / No, she isn’t. 是的，她不怕。
回答“前否后肯”型疑问句时，yes要翻译为“不”，no要翻译为“是的”。
基础巩固
Exercises
( )1. --- It's a pity that there are no tickets for sale.
--- Don't worry. I the tickets.
A. am buying B. buy C. was buying D. have bought
( )2. He loves reading books very much and he is always in the
interesting stories in the books.
A. lost B. fast C. honest D. worst
( )3. The box is heavy for the child lift by himself.
A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to D. enough; to
( )4. Peter the book yet, but he has watched the movie.
A. hasn't read B. has read C. won't read D. will read
( )5. The Time Machine is a science fiction a scientist who builds
a device to travel through time.
A. with B. from C. for D. about
单项选择
D
A
C
A
D
基础巩固
Exercises
1. She wants to become a famous (侦探) like Sherlock Holmes.
2. Around the World in Eighty Days is an adventure (小说).
3. I have read some interesting stories (最近).
4. We got (迷路的；丢失的) in the mountains and had to call for help.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
detective
fiction
recently
lost
Homework
Review the new words and expressions in Section A.
Talk about a book you have read with your classmate.
Review the conversation and finish the exercise.
Review
现在完成时的用法：主要用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去持续到现在的动作 / 状态。 ① 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 +其他.
E.g. I have read all of the Harry Potter books.(已经完成的动作)
② Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他 (询问是否已经做过某事)
E.g. Have you chosen a book yet 回答：Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Consolidate the present perfect tense and fill in the blanks.
--- 彼得，你决定你的报告用哪本书了吗？ --- 是的，我决定了。
--- _______ you _________ on a book for your report, Peter --- Yes, I _________.
--- 彼得听说过这本书吗？ --- 没有，他从没听说过。
--- Has Peter ______ heard of this book --- No, he’s _______ heard of it.
--- 陈杰读过这本书了吗？ --- 没有，但她已经从图书馆借走了。
--- ________ Chen Jie ________ this book ________
--- No, but she’s _______ borrowed it from the library.
Have
decided
have
ever
never
Has
read
already
yet
Grammar Focus
4a
Read the sentences and underline the present perfect forms of the verbs. Pay attention to the meanings of the bold words.
Have you decided on a book for your report Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
Has Peter ever heard of this book No, he’s never heard of it.
Has Chen Jie read this book yet No, but she’s already borrowed it from the library.
What have you read recently I’ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
I’ve=I have she’s=she has haven’t=have not hasn’t=has not
While-learning
1. 现在完成时的构成和基本用法
现在完成时由"助动词have/has+过去分词"构成。下面以动词finish为例，将现在完成时的肯定式，否定式，疑问式和简略回答列表如下。
现在完成时的肯定式，否定式，疑问式和简略回答 肯定式 否定式
I / You have finished. He / She / It has finished. We / You / They have finished. I / You have not (haven't/haevnt/) finished.
He / She / It has not(hasn't/heeznt/) finished.
We / You / They have not (haven't) finished.
疑问式和简略回答 Have I / you finished Has he / she / it finished Have we / you / they finished Yes, you / I have. Yes, he / she / it has.
Yes, you / we / they have.
No, you / I have not (haven't).
No, he / she / it has not (hasn't).
No, you / we / they have not (haven't).
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
现在完成时的构成
While-learning
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
过去分词的变化规则
规则动词的过去分词与过去式的构成相同。 不规则动词的过去分词须特殊记忆。 规则动词 protect—protected—protected
dance—danced—danced
try—tried—tried
stop—stopped—stopped
不规则动词 put—put—put (AAA型)
have—had—had (ABB型)
do—did—done (ABC型)
While-learning
用法 例句
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果。 A:Have you chosen a book for your report yet
B:Yes, I've picked The Final Problem.(我不必再做选择了。)
A:Have you ever read The Three-Body Problem
B:No,Ihaven't.(我对该书不了解。)
表示某一动作或状态从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。 She's been a volunteer since 2022. Mary has lived with her uncle since her parents died. I have been busy these days. I haven't had a day off for three months. How long has he worked at the museum
现在完成时可以和already, never, ever, just, before, yet等连用。 I have already borrowed the book from the library. He has never seen snow before. Have you ever heard of Oliver Twist I've just finished Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.
have (has) been 表示"曾经到过某地", have(has)gone 表示"已经去某地了"。 Helen has been to Xi'an once. She wants to go there again to learn more about the long history of this city. Helen has gone to Xi'an. She'll be back in a week.
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
现在完成时的用法
注：非延续性动词一般不能与表示持续性时间的状语连用，但在否定结构中，可用非延续性动词的现在完成时表示持续的动作或状态 例如： I haven't bought any food since last week. The fridge is empty now.
Where has Tom gone We haven't seen him the whole morning.
While-learning
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
现在完成时的用法
already, yet, never, ever与just 在现在完成时中的用法 already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中，放在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前 Amy has already finished her book report.
yet 常用于疑问句或否定句中、位于句末。用于疑问句中时，意为“已经”；用于否定句中时，意为“还（未）；尚（未）” Has Amy finished her book report yet
Amy has not finished her book report yet.
just 意为“刚刚”，常用于肯定句中，放在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前 Amy has just finished her book report.
ever 意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句和肯定句中 Have you ever got lost in this city
I’ve ever got lost in this city.
never 意为“从不；从未”，用于现在完成时中时，表示否定，位于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前 I’ve never got lost in this city.
While-learning
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
现在完成时的标志词
for + 一段时间 / since + 开始时间(从句)； already / just / never / yet / ever； so far / in the past few years / before… 标志词 例句
for + 一段时间 We have been here for fifty years.
自从…… We have been here since 1970.
在过去的几年里 The village has changed a lot in the past few years.
以前 They have lived there before.
到目前为止 She has finished her homework so far.
While-learning
2. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in1990 等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系。它可以和上述表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:
Fu Xing has worked at a nursing home since last year.
付兴从去年开始就在一家养老院工作。(她现在还在那里工作。)
Fu Xing worked at a nursing home last year.
付兴去年在一家养老院工作。(不涉及她现在是否还在那里工作。)
I have watched the movie before. 我以前看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容。)
I watched the movie last week.
我上星期看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况。)
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
与一般过去时的区别
While-learning
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
Fill in the blanks.
A: _________ you__________ (finish) homework
B: Yes, I have.
A: When_________ you___________ (finish) it
B: I__________ (finish) it at 19:00.
A: ________ you________ (send) the letter to your cousin yet
B: Yes, I___________ (send) it last month.
Practise
Have
finished
finished
did
finish
Have
sent
sent
Grammar Focus
4b
Complete the conversations with ever, never, just, already, or yet.
1. A: Have you heard of the book The Little Prince
B: No, I’ve heard of it.
A: I’ve finished reading it. It’s such a simple story,
but you can learn a lot from it!
2. A: Have you chosen a book for your book report
B: Yes, I’ve chosen The Little Match Girl. It’s such a sad
story, but I love it. I’ve started writing my report.
3. A: I’ve read a classic novel before. Could you recommend one
B: Well, I’ve finished Outlaws of the Marsh. It’s really good!
A: Oh, thanks! Could I borrow it
B: Sure!
ever
never
already/just
yet
already
never
already/just
v. 推荐；建议
Language points
Could you recommend one 你能推荐一本吗？
Can you recommend a good lawyer 你能介绍一位好律师吗？
I highly recommend her for the 2026 Youth star Award. 我强烈推荐她获得“2026年青年之星奖”
Could you recommend a good movie to me 你能给我推荐一部好电影吗？
He is so patient that I highly recommend him as our team leader.
他是如此有耐心，以至于我强烈推荐他担任我们的团队负责人。
①[动词] 推荐 recommend sb. / sth. 推荐某人/某物
recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人获得某物 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as+头衔/职位 推荐某人担任……
The doctor recommended me to lie down and have a good rest. 医生建议我躺下好好休息。
Our teacher recommends reviewing our notes after class. 我们的老师建议课后复习笔记。
She recommended that we (should) leave early to avoid the heavy traffic.
她建议我们早点出发以避开交通拥堵。
②[动词]建议 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend+(that) 从句 建议……
Grammar Focus
4c
Complete the passage with the simple past or present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.
_____ you ever ______ (try) to read books from different countries At the start of this year, I ________ (decide) to read books from as many countries as possible. I _______ (begin) with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Now I ______ already ______
(read) twenty different books. These books ____________ (teach) me a lot about other cultures and societies, and they _____________ (allow) me to see the world differently. In the past, I only (know) the names of different countries, but now I understand them a little bit better. This experience has been amazing so far. I never ________ (realize) how big our world really is!
Have
tried
decided
began
have
read
在……开始时
尽可能多地……
have taught
have allowed
knew
realize
n. 社会；社团
在过去
有点儿；稍微
how引导的宾语从句，作realized的宾语
Grammar Focus
4d
Interview your classmates and find out who has done these activities.
read all four Chinese literary classics
watched a movie based on a novel
read a book in a different language
read a book more than twice
read a book with more than 500 pages
joined a reading club
adj. 文学的；文学上的
以……为基础（或根据）
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a movie
Language points
Watched a movie based on a novel. 观看了一部根据小说改编的电影。
①base在此处作动词，常用结构为：
base... on ... 把……建立在……的基础上
She based her novel on a true story.
她把她的小说建立在一个真实的故事上。
be based on... 以……为基础（或根据）
The book is based on personal experience.
本书是根据个人经历写成的。
②base [名词]根基；基础；根据地
The report served as a good base for our project.
这份报告为我们的项目奠定了良好的基础。
Exercises
( )1. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
( )2. --- Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall
--- Yes. I there with my parents last year.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. will go
( )3. I have just spent a holiday in lovely Lijiang and I highly it to you.
A. commend B. recommend C. mend D. command
( )4. --- Have you cleaned your room --- No, but I'll do it in ten minutes.
A.yet B.already C.just D.ever
( )5. Lucy the book from the library, but she it yet.
A. borrowed; didn't read B. has borrowed; hasn't read
C. lent; doesn't read D. has lent; won't read
基础巩固
单项选择
C
C
B
A
B
Exercises
1. --- Have you tried Italian food
--- Yes, I had pizza last weekend.
2. My sister has finished her homework, so she can watch TV now.
3. Tom hasn't called me back . I'm still waiting for his reply.
4. I've been to Beijing. I really want to visit the Great Wall someday.
基础巩固
从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。
ever never already yet
ever
already
yet
never
Homework
1. Remember the grammar points we’ve
learnt today.
2. Try to make five sentences with the
present perfect tense.
3. Finish the exercises after class.

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