资源简介

(共43张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 写出下列句中加黑词的词性及含义
1.There are more newly-built houses in this village than in that one.___________
adj.新建的
2.The middle-aged woman is going to visit her mother this afternoon.___________
adj.中年的
3.They decided to have another paper-making factory set up in this town._______
n.造纸
4.The doctor advised her to take more exercise.So, to keep fit, she exercises twice a day._______________________________
n．运动；vi.运动，锻炼（身体）
5.I'm unfamiliar with this type of typewriter, so I made several mistakes. This letter needs to be typed again.______________________________________
n.类型,种类;v.（用计算机或打字机）打字
6.He fooled a lot of people into believing that he was noble -minded._______________________
vt.愚弄；adj.思想高尚的
7.After work, the saleswoman didn't head straight home.___________
n.女售货员
8.Children tend to sleepwalk more when they are overly tired or stressed.________
vi.梦游
维度二 选词填空
absent-minded， passer-by， peace-loving， notebook， ready-made
1.When I use my dictionary， I write down all the new words I learn in this little _________.
notebook
2.The boy is often ______________ in class，but sometimes he can listen to the teacher closely.
absent-minded
3.Some __________ lent me a hand when they saw me get into trouble, which I deeply appreciated.
passers-by
4.The man is so fat that he can hardly find any ___________ clothes that fit him well.
ready-made
5.China is a ____________ nation and always maintains friendly relations with other countries.
peace-loving
维度三 单句语法填空
1.The _________（music） along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.
musician
2.If we human beings keep on killing the wildlife，some animals will _________（appear） completely.
disappear
3.I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the student exchange program. First, I'm ________（friend） and easy-going.
friendly
4.Many accidents are caused by some drivers' ____________（careless） and irresponsible _________（behave） on the road.
carelessness
behavior
5.The Spring Festival is a __________（tradition） Chinese holiday and people in the north often eat dumplings on the first day of the lunar year.
traditional
维度四 语篇填空
Thanks to the 1. ____________（develop） of technology, our life has been influenced in almost every aspect. In the future, our cars, which are very 2. _______（help） to people's travel, will be controlled by not 3. _______（drive） but robots. In this way, traffic accidents will 4. _________（appear）.To make up for the 5. _________（short） of labor, many countries are developing robot industry. Because of its high 6. __________（efficient）, the
development
helpful
drivers
disappear
shortage
efficiency
application of robots has been 7. _______（wide） recognized. It seems inevitable （不可避免的） that robots will have the 8. _______（able） to do more and more jobs that are currently performed by humans. Some experts fear that hundreds of thousands of jobs could be out of 9. _________（exist） as robots replace human workers, which is rather 10. _________（worry）.
widely
ability
existence
worrying
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I still remember the day like it was yesterday. My friend Juan and I were sitting in our class library talking about something in Spanish. Suddenly,our teacher Ms Conchita stopped us. She said,“Isidro,you are going to be on the other side from today.”
What is this “other side” you say Well, at the time, it was how our school divided the ESL （English as a Second Language） learners. At different times throughout the day, our classroom was divided. On the one side, continuous instruction in English;on the other side, instruction in Spanish.
As I got up and walked to the other side, I could see everyone on the English-speaking side look at me with surprise and confusion. Sure, I knew many of them as they were part of my class, but I felt a bit uncomfortable. I never truly spent time talking with these classmates as English was something I was not comfortable with.
I took a seat next to a boy named Jonathan, and did my best to pay attention. As scared as I was, I felt accomplished （熟练的）.For three years, I had been part of the ESL programme. I spoke nothing but Spanish and made Spanish-speaking friends only. I finally made the jump to “normal” instruction.
As I started to immerse （沉浸在） myself in the language, slowly but surely my English began to improve. I could always speak in that language. I started to make more English-speaking friends. Furthermore, I started to understand the things I was really into.
Today, when parents of EAL （English as an Additional Language） students ask me how their children can get better at English, I look back at how I learnt English well. Then I give them my advice.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用沉浸式方法学好英语的经历。
1.Why did the teacher stop the author and his friend Juan ( )
A.Because they were talking too loudly.
B.Because she didn't want the students to talk.
C.Because she had something to tell his friend.
D.Because the author needed to be with some others.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As I got up...surprise and confusion.”可知,老师叫停作者和他的朋友讲话是因为作者需要与另外一组同学坐在一起。
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2.What prevented the author from talking with his classmates on the other side ( )
A.Not being good at English.
B.Not being popular with others.
C.Being busy with his schoolwork.
D.Being afraid to make new friends.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I never truly spent time...I was not comfortable with.”可知,作者的英语不太好,所以他从未花时间与那些讲英语的同学交谈。
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3.How did the author feel when he joined those classmates ( )
A.Scared and angry. B.Nervous but good.
C.Proud and confident. D.Surprised but disappointed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,加入另外一组时,作者感到紧张,但是他认为自己终于跳转到“正常”了,所以感觉很好。
√
4.What did the author probably advise those parents to do ( )
A.To learn English well themselves first.
B.To ask their children's teachers for help.
C.To encourage their children to study harder.
D.To provide an English-speaking environment.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可推知,作者很可能建议那些父母给孩子提供一个说英语的环境。
√
B
（2025·镇江高一月考）The Internet has developed into a global platform connecting people worldwide. With over 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, it's unsurprising that many languages are used on the Internet. However, English content takes up over half of all written content online, despite only around 16% of the world's population speaking this language.
According to W3Techs, the most common language on the Internet is English, accounting for about 55% of all websites. Spanish comes in second place with 5%, followed by Russian 4.9%, Japanese 3.7%, Chinese 1.5%.
Why is English the main language on the Internet Firstly, the Internet was developed in English-speaking countries, and many of the early users of the Internet were also English speakers. Secondly, the United States has been a global leader in technology and creation, which has helped make English the Internet language.
Thirdly, English is the world's most commonly taught second language.
The language used by people on the Internet has important online and offline influences. It plays an important role in determining the inclusivity （包容性） or exclusivity of the online world and can lead to the digital （数字的） divide between those who have chances to digital spaces and those who are marginalized （边缘化）.
As the Internet becomes more handy to people worldwide, the use of local languages is likely to increase. Technology companies are already developing tools to translate websites and social media platforms into different languages, making it easier for non-English speakers to learn information and communicate online. However, this will require more efforts in language technology and support for non-English languages.
We need to see a more diverse and inclusive Internet satisfying non-English speakers' needs in the future. What's more, efforts to
develop multilingualism （多语言） and language education can bridge the digital language divide and help more people take part in the global digital economy.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网上语言的多样性及其影响，解释了英语作为主要语言的原因，并展望了未来互联网语言的多样性和包容性发展。
5.What percentage of the world's population speaks English according to the passage ( )
A.55%. B.16%. C.5%. D.4.9%.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, English content takes up...16% of the world's population speaking this language.”可知，世界上讲英语的人口比例是16%。
√
6.Why is English the main language on the Internet ( )
A.It is the easiest language to learn.
B.It is the official language of the United Nations.
C.It is the world's most commonly taught first language.
D.It is the language of early Internet users and technology.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Why is English the main language...which has helped make English the Internet language.”可知，英语之所以是互联网上的主要语言，是因为它是早期互联网用户和技术的语言。
√
7.What can be learned about the future of the Internet from the last paragraph ( )
A.The digital divide will widen further.
B.More languages will be used on the Internet.
C.The use of English will decrease greatly.
D.All websites will be translated into one language.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，互联网发展的方向是更多样化、更包容，以及弥合数字语言鸿沟，让更多的人参与全球数字经济。由此可推知，在未来，更多的语言将在互联网上使用。
√
8.What is the passage mainly about ( )
A.The history of the Internet's development.
B.The importance of English in global communication.
C.The challenges faced by non-English speakers online.
D.The language diversity on the Internet and its influences.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于互联网上的语言多样性及其影响。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·泰安一中期中）
Why Learn English Through the News
Learning English through the news is a great way to improve your vocabulary, listening and discussion skills. You can choose from written, audio（音频的）, video and live TV news with resources both online and offline. 1._____________________________________
_________________________________
B.English news is worth including in your study plan for the following reasons.
解析：根据上下文内容可知,空处总起下文,引出要通过英语新闻来学习英语的原因。B项符合语境。
Clear English
2. _____________________________________________________
____________________________ Their job is to give facts and summarize events for the public. English news can be easier for ESL （English as a second language） learners to understand because it has a clear context.
E.Most journalists and news readers use standard English and express themselves well.
解析：根据本段小标题和下文内容可知,空处应表明大多数记者和新闻播音员使用标准且清晰的英语。E项引起下文，符合语境。
Latest information
The modern news media provides a constant stream of real-life English conversations and fresh information! 3.___________________ ____________________________________________________________When you learn English through the news, you have the chance to find out what is happening in the world right now and to interact with these stories through comments and discussion.
D.Even the word “news” comes from the Latin term “nova”, meaning “new things”.
解析：根据上文“The modern news media...and fresh information!”可知,现代新闻媒体提供源源不断的真实英语对话和最新信息。空处内容应与新闻时效性强的特点相关，D项承接上文,符合语境。
Read, watch, and listen
English news comes in many different forms and this gives you a greater choice when learning the language. If you prefer reading, there are online newspapers and simpler news websites for you. If you want to improve your listening and vocabulary skills, there are also TV news channels, online videos, radio stations and podcasts （播客）. 4._________________________________________________
A.Popular stories often appear in all of these forums.
解析：根据上文“If you want to improve...radio stations and podcasts.”可知,空处应对这些途径进行概括。A项承接上文，符合语境。
Relevant （相关的） to you
Fresh news is produced daily on every imaginable topic! 5. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ All you have to do is look online! If you are not interested in politics and “serious” news, why not focus on sports news or the latest from the music scene
G.Whatever you like, you will always be able to find news articles and stories that are relevant to you.
解析：根据本段小标题和下文“If you are not interested in politics and ‘serious’ news...the music scene ”可知,空处内容应与对新闻的偏好相关。G项承上启下，符合语境。
A.Popular stories often appear in all of these forums.
B.English news is worth including in your study plan for the following reasons.
C.An effective way to learn English is by frequently watching English movies.
D.Even the word “news” comes from the Latin term “nova”, meaning “new things”.
E.Most journalists and news readers use standard English and express themselves well.
F.Most learners of English have difficulty understanding original newspapers and TV news.
G.Whatever you like, you will always be able to find news articles and stories that are relevant to you.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么要通过英语新闻来学习英语。
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2025·玉林四校期中联考）It is odd that even native English speakers have trouble 1._____________（understand） the New Zealand accent （口音） sometimes!
English is one of the official languages of New Zealand. However, the way Kiwis （新西兰人） speak English sounds rather different from the way it 2.__________（speak） in the USA or the UK. The New Zealand accent is 3.___________（particular） special. Some people mistake it for the Australian accent but they're not quite the same. Here are some 4._________（example）:
understanding
is spoken
particularly
examples
Vowels （元音） can sound very different in New Zealand English compared 5._______ American English or British English. For example, the word “kit” in New Zealand English sounds more like “cut”.
The “r” sound is often very soft when Kiwis speak and sometimes 6.___ is hard to hear it at all! For example, the word “farm” sounds more like “faahm”. This can be confusing for people 7._________ have learned American English where the “r” sound is very clear.
with/to
it
who/that
In addition, Kiwis often speak with a rising tone （音调） at the end of 8._____ （they） sentence, making it sound like they are asking a question. If you're talking to Kiwis and you're not sure what they're saying, don't be afraid to ask them 9._________ （repeat） themselves slowly. Actually, Kiwis are very 10.________（friend） and are happy to help.
their
to repeat
friendly
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰口音很特别,新西兰人说英语的方式听上去和美国人或英国人说英语的方式大不相同。
1._____________
understanding
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语；have trouble （in） doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,为固定用法。
2.__________
is spoken
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据语境可知，此处说明客观事实,应用一般现在时；主语it指代English,与speak之间为被动关系,应用被动语态；且it为第三人称，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3.___________
particularly
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词special,应用副词形式。
4._________
examples
解析：考查名词复数。根据空前“Here are some”可知,空处应用名词复数形式。
5._______
with/to
解析：考查介词。compared with/to意为“和……相比”,为固定搭配。
6.___
it
解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”句型,空处在句中作形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语作真正的主语,空处应用it。
7._________
who/that
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句；先行词为people,且空处在定语从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who或that。
8._____
their
解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词sentence,应用形容词性物主代词。
9._________
to repeat
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语；ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,为固定用法。
10.________
friendly
解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语,应用形容词形式。(共39张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.It was obvious that I was going to be late， as I had mistakenly got on a bus that was taking me in the _________（oppose） direction.
opposite
2.At first sight, all the questions in the test paper were __________, throwing me in such a __________ that I felt _________ about how to answer them. （confuse）
confusing
confusion
confused
3.It's a bad _________（behave） to smoke in public places where smoking isn't allowed.
behavior
4.The school should create as many opportunities as possible for children to get close to nature, for the natural world will excite their interest and _________, encouraging them to grow into ________ people.（create）
creativity
creative
5.Literature is the _________（reflect） of real life and the artists should pay attention to the times and society.
reflection
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.After the big fire, the building was burned ______ and only ashes （废墟） were left and many people were made homeless.
down
2.Please wind ____ the discussion and let's move on to the next topic which is about the company's future plans and strategies.
up
3.He was opposed ___ my suggestions on how to improve the project，which made me disappointed.
to
4.Speaking ___ spelling, there are some clear differences between British English and American English.
of
5.It's a good habit for you to spend some time reflecting ________ your successes and failures every month.
on/upon
维度三 完成句子/一句多译
1.在机器于生产高峰期发生故障后，他们请来一位专家技师使机器重新运转起来。（get+宾语+宾语补足语）
They _______________________ by calling in an expert technician, after it had broken down during the peak production hours.
got the machine running
2.这位教授既不会说英语也不会说汉语，所以他刚来中国时和其他人交流有困难。［neither...nor...; have trouble （in） doing sth.］
This professor could _______________________________, so _____________________________________________ when he first came to China.
speak neither English nor Chinese
he had trouble （in） communicating with others
3.我今天下午有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。
（1）I will have an important meeting to attend this afternoon, and _______________________________________________________________________________________．（why引导表语从句）
this is why I can't go to the bookstore with youthis is why I can't go to the bookstore with you
（2）I can't go to the bookstore with you, and __________________________________________________________________．（because引导表语从句）
this is because I will have an important meeting to attend this afternoon
（3）_______________________________________________________ I will have an important meeting to attend this afternoon.（why引导定语从句）
The reason why I can't go to the bookstore with you is that
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·青岛联考）When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from
California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!”
At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries”. I couldn't imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French Snails Cheese She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion （份） for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her
where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps!
During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” for our lunch. This was very odd to me, because in England biscuits are sweet while gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury （咸味的） snacks. What we call “biscuits”, they call “cookies”.
One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be Something eggy and leafy My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!”
Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in
vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十岁时去美国游玩期间,因英式英语和美式英语的不同而产生误解的经历。
1.What can we learn from paragraph 2 ( )
A.Holiday is a good time to relax.
B.Chips and crisps are the same food.
C.The waiter provided poor service.
D.French fries are popular worldwide.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later that week she said...with a packet of crisps!”可知,作者的朋友要去超市买一些“chips”,然后她拿着一包“crisps”出来了,因此，“chips”和“crisps”是同一种食物。
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2.Where does the author most probably come from ( )
A.America. B.France. C.England. D.Italy.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This was very odd to me, because in England biscuits are sweet”可推知,作者来自英国。
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3.How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu ( )
A.Confused. B.Regretful. C.Anxious. D.Excited.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“What on earth could an ‘eggplant’ be Something eggy and leafy ”可推知,当看到菜单上的茄子比萨饼时,作者感到困惑。
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4.What is the passage mainly about ( )
A.Advantages of travelling.
B.High-end restaurants.
C.Food and tradition.
D.Cross-cultural misunderstanding.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“Although the same ‘language’...grammar and pronunciation!”可知,本文讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩期间,因英式英语和美式英语的不同而产生误解的经历。因此，这篇文章主要是关于跨文化误解的。
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B
（2025·开封高一检测）If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.
This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density （密度） in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said.“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习一门外语有助于提升脑力,可以让人更加聪明。
5.Why does the author mention “exercise” in paragraph 2 ( )
A.To say language is also a kind of physical labor.
B.To prove that one needs more practice when he/she is learning a language.
C.To show the importance of using the language when you learn the language.
D.To make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知,作者提到运动可以锻炼肌肉是为了证明学习外语可以改变灰质,从而提升脑力。
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6.What does the underlined word “bilinguals” probably mean in paragraph 4 ( )
A.A researcher on language learning.
B.A person who is good at learning foreign languages.
C.A person who can speak two languages.
D.An active language learner.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“who had learnt a second language before the age of five”可知,这组人在五岁以前就开始学第二语言,因此他们是能讲两种语言的人。
√
7.What may you know from the scientific findings ( )
A.The earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.
B.There is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second language.
C.The experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on people's brain.
D.The ability of learning a second language is changing all the time.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知,越早开始学习第二语言,脑中的灰质密度就越大。
√
8.What is mainly talked about in this passage ( )
A.Science on learning a second language.
B.Man's ability of learning a second language.
C.Language learning can help brain power.
D.Language learning and maths study.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第二段中的“According to a new study...in your brain power.”可知,本文介绍了学习一门外语有助于提升脑力,让人更加聪明。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·仁寿一中期中）Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and __________.. with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice's teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.
For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip. But she is never __________. for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don't __________. me as
B.cheerful
C.late
A.treat
a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything __________. . You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of ______________. . to make sure that what I teach makes sense to her.
Alice came to me only with very . __________. . English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English __________. on a daily basis. I check her . __________. __... before every class. It is usually not what I . __________. for the class, but rather something that
A.carefully
C.responsibility
B.basic
D.in use
B.homework
C.arrange
she . __________.__.... to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our previous class. I am always _______._____. by the quality of her homework.
I feel ________._____.. to have a student like Alice. She has _________.__. me so much. Our interaction is a great learning . _________..___.. for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her . ______________.... her dream, whatever it is.
A.volunteers
D.impressed
B.fortunate
A.taught
C.experience
D.get closer to
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱丽丝对学习英语很有激情,而且积极主动学习,给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象的故事。
1.( ) A.strong B.cheerful C.calm D.proud
解析：根据下文“with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude”可知,虽然爱丽丝已经60岁了,但她看起来很健康,很乐观（cheerful）,笑容灿烂,态度热情。
2.( ) A.anxious B.ready C.late D.sorry
解析：根据上文“For my 2-hour class...round trip.”和never可知,为了每周六早上两个小时的课,爱丽丝要坐三个小时的车往返,但是她上课从不迟到（late）。
3.( ) A.treat B.recognise C.mistake D.describe
解析：根据下文“as a 60-year-old”可知,爱丽丝经常说别把她看作60岁的人。treat...as...意为“把……看作……”。
4.( ) A.carefully B.obviously C.creatively D.comfortably
解析：根据上文“Alice is very passionate about learning English.”可知,爱丽丝对学英语很有激情,想要认真地（carefully）学习。
5.( ) A.humor B.achievement C.responsibility D.wonder
解析：根据下文“to make sure that what I teach makes sense to her”可知,作者对爱丽丝有一种责任（responsibility）感,想要确保她能听懂自己教的东西。
6.( ) A.specific B.basic C.practical D.official
解析：根据下文“but she turns out to be a very fast learner”可知,爱丽丝起初来上课的时候只会一些基础的（basic）英语技巧。
7.( ) A.under discussion B.under control
C.in order D.in use
解析：根据下文on a daily basis可知,爱丽丝总是在日常生活中使用（in use）英语。
8.( ) A.demand B.homework C.schedule D.attitude
解析：根据下文“I am always...her homework.”及语境可知,每节课前作者都会检查爱丽丝的家庭作业（homework）。
9.( ) A.revise B.save C.arrange D.collect
解析：根据下文“She makes various sentences...she learned from our previous class.”可知,爱丽丝的作业不是作者在课堂上布置（arrange）的,是她自己自愿（volunteer）去做的。
10.( ) A.volunteers B.agrees C.promises D.happens
解析：参见上题解析。
11.( ) A.encouraged B.annoyed C.confused D.impressed
解析：根据语境可知,爱丽丝自发地写作业,而且作业质量还很高,给作者留下了深刻印象（impress）。
12.( ) A.confident B.fortunate C.relaxed D.free
解析：根据下文“She has...for both of us.”可知,有爱丽丝这样的学生让作者感到很幸运（fortunate）。
13.( ) A.taught B.helped C.protected D.reminded
解析：根据上文“I am Alice's teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.”可知,爱丽丝也教（teach）会了作者很多事情。
14.( ) A.ability B.goal C.experience D.content
解析：根据上文“I am Alice's teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.”可知,他们的互动对两人来说都是一次很好的学习经历（experience）。
15.( ) A.play safe with B.try out for
C.let go of D.get closer to
解析：根据下文her dream可知,作者希望帮助爱丽丝使她更接近（get closer to）梦想。(共39张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.Faced with __________（familiar） surroundings, new teachers and new classmates, it is quite natural for some freshmen to feel a bit nervous.
unfamiliar
2.If you intend ____________（try） expanding your sleep period, consider giving yourself a chance to sleep longer for a full week.
to try/trying
3.Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely _________（suffer） from anxiety.
to suffer
4.Exercising in the morning provides __________（addition） benefits besides being physically healthy.
additional
5.Our city has changed beyond all ___________（recognise） in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me.
recognition
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.Start thinking about the career you would like to have, and make a good choice based ________ your interest and strength.
on/upon
2.The music being played in the background reminds me ___ my teenage years and all the memories about it.
of
3.These volunteers will also do their best to lend a helping hand in case your child should walk away and lose contact _____ you.
with
4.I was riding back home when I came _______ a foreigner coming up to ask me the way to the Palace Museum.
across
5.Fortunately, more and more people become aware ___ the importance of voluntary activities.
of
维度三 完成句子/句型转换
1.这里是关于如何在校园保持安全的三条建议。（here置于句首引起完全倒装）
________________________ on how to stay safe in the school.
Here are three suggestions
2.一项研究表明，该群体90%的空闲时间都花在看电视或使用手机上。
One study shows that about 90% of the group's free time __________________________________________________.
is spent （in） watching television or using cellphones
3.The Listening and Speaking course not only helps you gain a large vocabulary， but it also offers you an opportunity to speak Chinese.
→___________________________________________________________________________， but it also offers you an opportunity to speak Chinese.（倒装）
Not only does the Listening and Speaking course help you gain a large vocabulary
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·惠州高一期末）There are thousands of languages in the world. But which language is the oldest Experts use different methods to find out the age of a language.
Finding the oldest language is a challenging task，according to Danny Hieber，an expert in the study of endangered languages.“If we think that most languages can date back to an original human language，all languages are equally old，” Hieber said. However，it's impossible to find out such language—the direct ancestor of every language in the world. Accordingly，some experts believe that the “oldest language” should belong to one with a well-established written record.
Many of the earliest recorded examples of writing come from languages that used cuneiform script（楔形文字）．Among these languages are Sumerian and Akkadian，both dating back at least 4,600 years. Experts have also found Egyptian hieroglyphs that date to around the same historical period. These hieroglyphs，which can be translated into “He has united the Two Lands for his son，Dual King Peribsen”，are considered the earliest complete sentence ever discovered.
Experts generally agree that Sumerian，Akkadian and Egyptian are the oldest languages with a clear written record. All three are extinct， meaning that they are no longer used and don't have any living followers which can carry the language to the next generation.
As for the oldest language that is still spoken，several competitors appear. Hebrew and Arabic stand out among such languages for having timelines that experts can reasonably find，according to Hieber. Although these earliest written languages only
date back around 3,000 years，Hieber said，“Both of them belong to the Afroasiatic language family， whose roots date back to 18000 to 8000 BCE， or about 20,000 to 10,000 years ago.” Even with this wide period of time，it is widely accepted that Afroasiatic is the oldest language family. But the exact point in time when Hebrew and Arabic separated from other Afroasiatic languages is heavily debated among experts.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了专家是如何确定语言的年龄的，并介绍了一些古老的语言。
1.How can experts judge the age of a language ( )
A.By studying its spoken dialects.
B.By analyzing its basic grammar.
C.By examining its written records.
D.By comparing it to other languages.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Accordingly， some experts...with a well-established written record.”可推知，专家可以通过研究书写记录来判断一种语言的年龄。
√
2.What is the value of these Egyptian hieroglyphs ( )
A.They're an example of cuneiform script.
B.They belong to the Afroasiatic language family.
C.They provide evidence of the oldest language.
D.They're the earliest-known complete sentence.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These hieroglyphs，which can be translated...the earliest complete sentence ever discovered.”可知，这些埃及象形文字的价值在于其是已知最早的完整句子。
√
3.What does the underlined word “extinct” mean in paragraph 4 ( )
A.Gone. B.Ancient. C.Outdated. D.Active.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“meaning that they are...carry the language to the next generation”可知，这三种语言不再被使用，也无法被传给下一代，即这三种语言都消亡了。因此，画线词意为“消亡了的”。
√
4.What is the main disagreement among experts regarding Hebrew and Arabic ( )
A.The reason for their standing out.
B.The exact time of their separation.
C.The appearance of their competitors.
D.The roots of earliest written languages.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But the exact point in time...is heavily debated among experts.”可知，专家们关于希伯来语和阿拉伯语的主要分歧是它们从非亚语系中分离出来的确切时间。
√
B
（2025·西宁高一检测）For Chinese students nowadays, no matter what kind of schools they're going to, they have to face the problem of learning English. All examinations they want to pass require them to pass English. Examinations for entering further education, studying abroad and even graduating from college require scores in English examinations. English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes and even in the self-study classroom.
When nearly all students' attention is focused on English, looking at the situation of our mother language, even Chinese linguists get confused about its use. Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings.
Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language, it's time for every Chinese to start protecting our mother tongue.
Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and is also one of the oldest in history. Around the world, many countries have started learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries. Besides, there are hundreds of Confucius institutions in the world that are teaching Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China.
For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language, what kind of attitude should the Chinese have Honestly speaking, learning English itself shouldn't be criticized, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.
However, it doesn't make any sense that the importance of Chinese is replaced by a foreign language in a native's mind. It's really time to protect our Chinese language! Are you ready
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今,世界上许多国家的人开始学习汉语。但是,随着网络等科技的发展和英语的普及,人们使用汉语时语病逐渐增多,这使汉语言学家感到焦虑。
5.Why do some Chinese linguists get confused about the use of Chinese ( )
A.More and more words are used.
B.Great changes have taken place in Chinese.
C.They could not understand network vocabulary.
D.There are too many mistakes and misunderstandings.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Not only have many new words and phrases...is full of mistakes and misunderstandings.”可知,现在人们在使用汉语时出现很多错误和误解,这使汉语言学家感到困惑。
√
6.According to the passage,why should we learn English ( )
A.To introduce our culture and society to the world.
B.To build more Confucius institutions abroad.
C.To study abroad to get further education.
D.To get promoted in our favorite jobs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Honestly speaking, learning English itself...show our culture and society.”可知,作者认为我们应该学习英语,从而向世界介绍我们的文化和社会。
√
7.Why does the author describe the situation of English in China ( )
A.To explain how popular English is.
B.To prove the importance of English.
C.To remind us to care about the situation of Chinese.
D.To encourage us to use Chinese rather than English.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知,作者提及国内英语学习情况是为了提醒我们关注中文的情况。
√
8.Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage ( )
A.Language study is a problem of the world.
B.It's time to protect Chinese language.
C.Chinese is becoming more important than English.
D.It's unnecessary for Chinese people to learn English.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“It's really time to protect our Chinese language!”可知,文章介绍了汉语目前面临的困境,并呼吁是时候保护汉语了。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·重庆高一联考）I'm a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to_____________. online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic （阿拉伯语）.
My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice _____________. and go over grammar. During our communication, he also _____________ something in his life. Gradually, the _____________. of the first few lessons gave way to more comfort. I stopped feeling nervous and
B.sign up for
C.conversation
B.shared
B.nervousness
began to open up about my own _____________. and my struggle with Arabic. “Don't worry; I'm here to _____________. you. You're hardworking and I'm sure you'll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had . _____________ my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was _____________ to hear them directed at me. The tables turned.
D.experience
C.teach
A.comforted
B.strange
“You are . _____________ today,” my teacher would say when I used different expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of . _____________.. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such . _____________. praise. That was when I became aware how _____________. I had praised my students, because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied （自鸣得意的）. But now, I had a change of heart and _____________. that these plain words can mean a lot. Words _____________.. And now I become more _____________. when I use them.
D.excellent
C.joy
A.simple
B.seldom
D.understood
A.matter
C.careful
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习阿拉伯语的经历,并从中明白了即使是简单的赞美也能鼓舞一个人的道理。
1.( ) A.keep up with B.sign up for
C.make up for D.come up with
解析：根据下文“to gain some knowledge of Arabic”可知,作者想学习一些阿拉伯语知识,所以决定报名参加（sign up for）网络课程。
2.( ) A.writing B.listening C.conversation D.translation
解析：根据下文“During our communication”可知,作者和老师除了进行语法复习之外,还会进行对话（conversation）练习。
3.( ) A.recorded B.shared C.avoided D.debated
解析：根据语境可知，老师会在对话练习中分享（share）一些生活中的事情。
4.( ) A.eagerness B.nervousness C.excitement D.expectation
解析：根据下文“I stopped feeling nervous”可知,作者在刚开始上课的时候感到紧张（nervousness）。
5.( ) A.schedule B.achievement C.education D.experience
解析：根据下文“my struggle with Arabic”和“You're hardworking and I'm sure you'll do well in it”可知,作者不再感到紧张，开始谈论自己学习阿拉伯语的经历（experience）和与阿拉伯语的斗争。
6.( ) A.remind B.admire C.teach D.inspire
解析：根据语境可知,老师是来教（teach）作者阿拉伯语的。
7.( ) A.comforted B.rated C.praised D.warned
解析：根据上文“You're hardworking and I'm sure you'll do well in it”可知,作者在教学过程中,用类似于阿拉伯语老师安慰自己的话安慰（comfort）自己的学生。
8.( ) A.disappointed B.strange C.impressive D.upset
解析：根据下文“The tables turned.”可知,如今形势逆转了,当作者听到自己被这样的话安慰的时候感觉非常奇怪（strange）。
9.( ) A.brave B.upset C.energetic D.excellent
解析：根据下文“when I used different expressions”可知,作者在学习语言的过程中使用了不同的表达方式,所以老师应是表扬作者非常棒（excellent）。
10.( ) A.calm B.relief C.joy D.safety
解析：根据语境及常识可知，作者受到表扬后，有一种喜悦（joy）的感觉。
11.( ) A.simple B.special C.common D.detailed
解析：根据上文“You are ____ today”及下文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知,老师一句简单的（simple）表扬就能鼓舞作者的信心。
12.( ) A.hard B.seldom C.necessarily D.naturally
解析：根据下文“because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied”可知,作者很少（seldom）表扬自己的学生,怕他们会自满。
13.( ) A.wondered B.remembered C.reflected D.understood
解析：根据上文“I had a change of heart”及语境可知,现在作者改变了态度,明白（understand）了简单的言语可以有很大的影响。
14.( ) A.matter B.fail C.remain D.develop
解析：根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知,言语很重要（matter）。
15.( ) A.curious B.certain C.careful D.confused
解析：根据上文内容可知,作者明白了即使是简单的言语也能鼓舞一个人,言语的作用是非常大的,因此用词变得更小心谨慎（careful）。(共65张PPT)
Unit 2 Exploring English
［核心单词］
title sculpt opposing behavior
confusing unique alarm reflect creativity
visible creative type unfamiliar contact
organization likely context addition resource
misadventure remind rather comment entrance
section exit actually downstairs odd
negative positive error intend informal
recognise base aware
［重点短语］ in one's free time, speaking of, wonder at, burn up, burn down, fill in/out, wind up, come across, play safe, have a frog in one's throat, look forward to, be aware of
［重点句型］1.have trouble （in） doing sth.
2.That/This is why...
3.not only 置于句首引起部分倒装
［单元语法］构词法
［写作任务］故事类记叙文
［Learning content］
translation n. 翻译
dialect n.方言
vocabulary n.词汇
grammar n.语法
proverb n.谚语
idiom n.成语，习语
spelling n.拼写
pronunciation n.发音
accent n.口音
oral/spoken English 英语口语
［Learning process］
recite v.背诵
practise v.练习
communicate with... 与……交流
refer to/consult the dictionary 查词典
keep an English journal/diary 写英文日记
look up words in the dictionary 在词典里查单词
watch English movies/TV series 看英文电影/电视剧
［Reasons］
cultural differences 文化差异
combination of different cultures 不同文化的融合
change with times 随时代而改变
spread by international trade 通过国际贸易传播
the needs of communication and education
交流和教育的需要
be influenced by immigration 受移民的影响
［Learning results］
improve v.提高
effective adj.有效的；起作用的
master vt.精通；掌握
be fluent in... ……流利
enlarge your vocabulary 扩大你的词汇量
话题佳句
1.There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate with foreigners, but also offer an opportunity to learn from them. 不可否认，英语是非常重要的，它不仅可以帮助我们与外国人交流，而且可以提供一个向他们学习的机会。
2.Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but don't give up. Only by enthusiasm and perseverance can we have a good command of language.
学习任何语言都需要付出很多努力，但不要放弃。只有靠热情和毅力我们才能精通一门语言。
3.Learning a new language gives you access to many different cultures across the world.
学习一门新语言让你有机会接触到世界各地许多不同的文化。
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.Sharing the difficulty in learning different English words well.
B.Instructing how to spell difficult English words correctly.
C.Analyzing the reasons for inventing the English language.
D.Showing how interesting and creative the English language is.
√
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
crazy
word
phrase
creativity
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph ( )
A.To show English is interesting and creative.
B.To tell us English is difficult to learn.
C.To direct our attention to the word formation.
D.To lead to the topic of discussion.
√
2.Why does the author say “English was invented by people”？( )
A.Because the English words show everything around us.
B.Because the English language helps us communicate with others.
C.Because the English language proves how creative human being is.
D.Because the English words are unique in the world.
√
3.What do we know from the last paragraph ( )
A.English words always have the same meanings.
B.English words can't always describe what we feel.
C.English words sometimes confuse us.
D.English words can mean differently in different situations.
√
4.How does the author develop the passage ( )
A.By providing examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following the way of spelling.
D.By following the order of importance.
√
1.While we're doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don't get homesick when we get back home.（Para.2）
［分析］本句中While和when均引导__________从句；but为______连词，连接两个分句。
［翻译］____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间状语
并列
旅游期间，我们可能会在海（sea）上晕船（seasick）、在空（air）中晕机（airsick）、在汽车（car）上晕车（carsick），但回到家（home）时不会晕家（homesick的实际意思为“想家的”）。
2.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!（Para.6）
［分析］ 本句中三个“in which”引导并列的定语从句，修饰先行词a language；其中as引导__________从句，once引导__________从句。
［翻译］____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间状语
时间状语
你也一定对一门语言独特的疯狂感到诧异。在这门语言中，一座房子burn down（烧毁）时，它就burn up（烧毁）了；你通过fill out（填写）一张表格来fill in（填写）它；闹钟只有在go off（有“发出巨响”之意，还有“离开；停止运转”之意）时才被听到！
Why do people have trouble 1. ________（learn） English I hadn't asked myself that until one day my son asked me 2. ________ there was ham in a hamburger, which got me 3. ________（think） how English can be a crazy language to learn.
learning
whether
thinking
There are many words that can be 4. __________（confuse） and also can make us wonder 5. ___ the unique madness of English. For example, we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a 6. ________（paint）, but we take a photo. “Hard” and “soft” are opposite in meaning, 7. ____ “hardly” and “softly” aren't. And do you read the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report as the “who” in “Who's that？” All the examples tell us that English 8. _____________（invent） by people and it 9. ________（reflect） the creativity of the human race.
confusing
at
painting
but
was invented
reflects
That's 10. _____ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
why
1.What attitude should we have towards learning English
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should have a positive attitude towards learning English because a language is not only a tool for communication but also a window into a country. We can learn more about a country through language learning.
2.What do you think is the most important in learning English
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think the most important is to use what we learned in class. In our daily life,we should try our best to express ourselves in English as much as possible. Only when we speak it out loud can we have a good command of it and can we become more and more confident.
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.茄子
B.大写的
C.松树
D.晕车的
E.菠萝
F.晕船的
G.晕机的
H.火腿
I.想家的
1.pine n.
答案：C
2.pineapple n.
答案：E
3.ham n.
答案：H
4.eggplant n.
答案：A
5.seasick adj.
答案：F
6.airsick adj.
答案：G
7.carsick adj.
答案：D
8.homesick adj.
答案：I
9.capitalized adj.
答案：B
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.look through the _____ of the article 浏览文章的标题
2.speak with a _______ accent 用独特的口音说话
3.set the ______ for 6 o'clock 把闹钟定在6点钟
title
unique
alarm
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1._______ v.雕刻,雕塑→sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
sculpt
2._________ adj.（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的→oppose v.反对；抵制→opposite n.对立的人（或物）；对立面adj.相反的；对立的prep.与……相对；在……对面adv.在对面，对过
opposing
3._________ n.举止，行为→behave v.表现，举止
4.__________ adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑 →confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n.困惑
behavior
confusing
5._______ v.显示，反映；反射；思考→reflection n.反映；反射；映像；思考
6._________ n.创造性，创造力→create vt.创造；创作；造成→creative adj.创造（性）的→creation n.创造；创作；作品
7._______ adj.看得见的，可见的→（反义词）invisible adj.看不见的；无形的
reflect
creativity
visible
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.________________（在我的空闲时间）, I often go to the playground to play basketball.
2.____________（谈到） my bicycle, I really enjoy the feeling of freedom it gives me when I cycle through the open countryside.
3.We all __________（对……感到诧异） the progress you have made in your English learning.
In my free time
Speaking of
wonder at
4.The fire department arrived on the scene quickly and managed to contain the fire before it _____________（烧毁） the entire building.
5.When I went to the bank, I was required to __________（填写） a form for opening a new account.
6.Mark wanted to _________（结束）the meeting as quickly as possible because he had a plane to catch.
burned down
fill in/out
wind up
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.“have trouble （in） doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”
Have you ever asked yourself why people often ___________________________（在学习英语方面有困难）？（Para.1）
have trouble learning English
2.“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”
This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either.________________________________________［pineapple（菠萝）里既没有pine（松树）也没有apple（苹果）］.（Para.1）
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple
3.get+宾语+宾语补足语
This _______________（让我开始思考） how English can be a crazy language to learn.（Para.1）
got me thinking
4.“That/This is why...”意为“那/这就是为什么……”
____________（那就是为什么） when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.（Para.7）
That is why
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 opposing adj.（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的
【经典例句】（教材P） If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”， why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair？ 如果“hard （坚硬的）”是“soft （柔软的）”的反义词，那为什么“hardly （几乎不）”和“softly （柔软地）”却不是一对反义词呢？
（1）opposite n. 对立的人（或物）；对立面
adj.相反的；对面的
be opposite to在……对面；与……相反
just the opposite恰恰相反
（2）oppose v.反对；抵制
oppose （doing） sth.反对（做）某事
（3）opposed adj.反对的；敌对的
be opposed to （doing） sth. 反对（做）某事
【单句语法填空/语段填空/完成句子】
（1）My sister opposed __________（organize） a party for my 18th birthday. Instead, she suggested going on a picnic.
（2）The twins have _________ attitudes towards life. Thus, one is living happily and the other is just the _________.（oppose）
organizing
opposing
opposite
（3）很多人反对我的计划，所以我不得不放弃它，这让我很伤心。
Many people _____________________________， so I have to give it up， which makes me upset.［读后续写之情绪描写］
are opposed to/oppose my plan
2 confusing adj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的
【经典例句】（教材P）Even the smallest words can be confusing.
即使最简单的单词也可能令人困惑。
（1）confuse vt. 使困惑；混淆
confuse...and/with...把……和……混淆
（2）confusion n.困惑；混淆
in confusion困惑地；混乱地
（3）confused adj.感到困惑的
be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked _________（confuse）.
confused
（2）（人教必修一U1）Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little __________（confuse）.
confusing
（3）I was aware that this question made me _________ and I just stood there in __________, not knowing what to do next.（confuse）
confused
confusion
（4）了解到你对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些细节。
Learning that ________________________________________， I am writing to inform you of some details.［应用文写作之告知信］
you are confused about the Chinese customs
v.-ing形式的形容词往往表示事物的性质和特征,意为“……的、令人……的”；v.-ed形式的形容词往往表示人所处的状态,意为“感到……的”。此外,修饰face、look、expression、voice等时,常用v.-ed形式的形容词。
3 reflect v.显示,反映；反射（光、热或声音）；思考
【经典例句】（教材P）English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。
（1）reflect on/upon...仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
（2）reflection n.反映；反射；映像；思考
on/upon reflection经再三思考
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _________（reflect） man's intelligence and creativity.
reflecting
（2）（译林必修一U3）As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of _________（reflect） can lead to personal improvement.
reflection
（3）不要害怕错误和失败，你必须通过反思它们来提高自己。
Don't be afraid of mistakes and failures；you have to ________________________________________.［应用文写作之建议信］
improve yourself by reflecting on/upon them
4 “have trouble （in） doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”
【经典例句】（教材P）Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？ 你是否曾经问过自己为什么人们常常在学习英语方面有困难？
（1）“have trouble （in） doing sth.”中的in可省略,trouble 为不可数名词,其前可用some、any、no、little等词来修饰。
（2）类似的结构还有：
with... （in）
doing sth.在……
have difficulty/
problems
在……方面有困难
做某事有困难
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）You can't imagine what great trouble we will have ________（solve） the problem being discussed at the moment.
solving
（2）有些学生在语法方面有些困难，而其他学生在组织文章方面有困难，所以我写信邀请您给我们做一个关于英语写作的在线演讲。
Some students ______________________ grammar while other students ____________________________ an essay, so I'm writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing.［应用文写作之邀请信］
have some trouble with
have trouble （in） organizing
在语法填空中,常将“have trouble （in） doing sth.”中的trouble提前作先行词,因此定语从句中have后常为 doing形式。
5 “That/This is why...”意为“那/这就是为什么……”
【经典例句】（教材P）That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星out（出来）时,它们可以被看到,但是当灯out（熄灭）后,它们不能被看到。
“That is why...”中的why引导表语从句，表示结果。
（1）“That/This/It is because...”意为“那/这是因为……”，其中because引导表语从句，表示原因；
（2）“The reason why...is/was that...”意为“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（2024·全国甲卷）Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's _____ most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats.
why
（2）This was not an easy task. The reason _____ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
why
（3）众所周知，阅读经典作品对我们来说非常重要。这是因为它不仅能提高我们的学业水平，而且能丰富我们的日常生活。
As we all know，reading classics is of great importance to us._______________________________________________________________________________［应用文写作之演讲稿］
This is because it can not only improve our studies but also enrich our everyday life.
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.You can't change people around you, but you can change your own attitude and _________（举止） in daily life.
2.John has a _______（独特的） way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible， which makes him stand out.
3.That fashion differs from country to country may _______（反映） the cultural differences from one aspect.
4.His academic performance has been very good, but this time he failed, which is very __________（令人困惑的）.
behavior
unique
reflect
confusing
5.The water in the lake near our apartment is so clear that even the fish in it are v______.
isible
6.Our English teacher told us to write a short composition with the t____ of “My Most Admired Person”, giving a description of the person's achievements.
itle
7.Set your a_____ clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!
8.The s________, which was created by a famous sculptor, is displayed in the center of the museum.
larm
culpture
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.Make sure you __________（填写） the form completely, or they may reject your application.
2.If you forget to turn off the gas when you are out，you might ___________（烧毁） the house.
fill in/out
burn down
3.The chairman __________（结束） his speech with a famous saying, “The only thing we can do is do our best and not worry about the future.”
wound up
4.____________（说到） music, I really enjoy listening to classical music， because it offers a sense of calm.
5.I often play football with my classmates ________________（在我的空闲时间） to relax myself.
Speaking of
in my free time
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
1.___________________________________________［得知你在学习英语方面有困难；have trouble （in） doing sth.］， I'm writing to give you some suggestions. While we are learning English，we are always confused about the words or the grammar. Actually，2._______________________________________________________________（这就是大多数学生认为英语很难学的原因；this is why...）.However，
Knowing that you have trouble learning English
this is why most of the students think English is difficult to learn
3._______________________________________________________________（实际上生词和语法都不难学；neither...nor...）. As we all know，all language learning needs lots of practice. To learn English well， you should only spend more time and practice more often. I am confident that keep it up and you will make progress sooner or later.
neither the new words nor the grammar is actually difficult to learn(共31张PPT)
Period 4 Writing
主题引领 情境写作
1
写作一 应用文写作（故事类记叙文）
2
写作二 场景微续写（戴维受鼓励后重获自信）
PART
01
写作一 应用文写作（故事类记叙文）
假定你是李华,你的英国交换生同学乔纳森（Jonathan）学习汉语很长时间了,但是仍然在理解中国小吃的名字方面有困难。今天你带他去吃了驴打滚儿,起初他吓坏了,但当他品尝之后,结局却出人意料。请你用英语叙述今天发生的事。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇:驴打滚儿（Lǘdagunr）
&1& 审题谋篇
&2& 遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1._______ adj. 独一无二的,独特的
2._______ v. 显示,反映
3._____ n. 类型,种类
4._____ adj. 奇特的,古怪的
unique
reflect
type
odd
巧用单元句式、语法
［第一段］ 简要交代故事的背景
1.他学习汉语很长时间了,但他对理解中国小吃有点困难。［have trouble （in） doing sth.］
He has been learning Chinese for a long time, but he ______________________________ the names of Chinese snacks.
has a little trouble understanding
［第二段］ 误解产生的细节、原因等
2.他喜欢吃各种中国食物,比如饺子。
He likes to eat ____________ Chinese food, such as dumplings.
3.他害怕某些独特又古怪的中国小吃的名字。
He is afraid of __________________________ of Chinese snacks.
4.今天，我带他去品尝驴打滚儿，这真的吓到他了。
Today, I asked him to taste Lǘdagunr, ______________________.
all types of
some unique and odd names
which really scared him
5.他告诉我这些中国小吃的名字让他想起一些不好的东西。
He told me these names of Chinese snacks _____________________
_____________.
let him think of something bad
6.我花了很长时间才说服他尝一尝。［spend some time （in） doing sth.］
I ___________________________ him to have a try.
spent a long time persuading
［第三段］ 故事的结局
7.我喜欢这些中国小吃的名字,因为它们反映了中国人的智慧。
I like these names of Chinese snacks because they ____________________ Chinese people.
reflect the wisdom of
靓化表达促提升
8.用“get+宾语+宾语补足语”改写句5
___________________________________________________________________________
He told me these names of Chinese snacks got him thinking of something bad.
9.用非限制性定语从句改写句7
___________________________________________________________________________
I like these names of Chinese snacks, which reflect the wisdom of Chinese people.
&3& 衔接成篇
_____________________________________________________________
One possibl e version：
My friend Jonathan is a British exchange student living in China. He has been learning Chinese for a long time, but he has a little trouble understanding the names of Chinese snacks.
He likes to eat all types of Chinese food,such as dumplings. However,he is afraid of some unique and odd names of Chinese
snacks. Today,I asked him to taste Lǘdagunr, which really scared him. He told me these names of Chinese snacks got him thinking of something bad. I spent a long time persuading him to have a try.
After eating, he fell in love with them. He said, “I like these names of Chinese snacks,which reflect the wisdom of Chinese people.”
假定你是李华,正在美国做交换生。你在日常交流中有时不能准确地用英语表达自己的想法,会给他人造成误解。请你用英语叙述一个有关语言误解的故事。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
I'm an exchange student from China. Sometimes I find it difficult to make myself understood by others.
One day, when we were doing some reading, our class teacher told us that we would visit Harvard University the next day. I was so happy that I said, “That's all I want to hear.” Hearing that, all my classmates looked at me in amazement, which made me embarrassed. At that moment, I realized my mistake. What I said couldn't convey the excitement I felt.
It was a small mistake, but it left a lasting impression on my journey to mastering English. Since then, I've paid more attention to the context and situation in communication.
第一段 简要交代故事的背景、时间、地点或人物等 1.There was an interesting experience happening last year, which I still remember now.
去年发生了一件有趣的事，至今我还记得。
2.Up to now, I still remember one embarrassing thing which happened years ago.
直到现在，我还记得几年前发生的一件令人尴尬的事情。
第一段 简要交代故事的背景、时间、地点或人物等 3.Yesterday was my classmate Fred's birthday and I was invited to have dinner at his home with some other classmates.
昨天是我同学弗雷德的生日，我应邀和其他同学去他家吃晚饭。
续表
第二段 误解产生的细节、原因、方式等 1.Seeing we were puzzled, he gave us further explanation about the matter.
看到我们感到困惑，他就对这件事作了进一步的解释。
2.We were quite confused/puzzled when he told us to take the lift down one floor.
当他告诉我们乘电梯下一层楼时，我们很困惑。
续表
第二段 误解产生的细节、原因、方式等 3.To my astonishment/surprise, he told me his sister was “wicked”.
令我惊讶的是，他告诉我他的姐姐是“邪恶的”。
续表
第三段 故事的结局、总结或评论 1.It turned out that the word meant “nice” rather than “bad”.
结果发现，这个词的意思是“好”而不是“坏”。
2.Only when he explained this term could I understand that he was trying to find his friends.
只有当他解释这个词语的时候，我才明白他是在努力寻找他的朋友。
续表
第三段 故事的结局、总结或评论 3.Since then I have paid more attention to the use of English idioms.
从那以后，我更加注意英语习语的使用。
4.Since then, I decided to work hard to improve my English.
从那时起，我决定努力提高我的英语水平。
续表
PART
02
写作二 场景微续写（戴维受鼓励后重获自信）
词汇积累 ［情感描写］ homesick, opposing, confusing, unfamiliar, likely, negative, positive, aware
［动作描写］come across, contact, remind, have a frog in one's throat, intend, recognise
［人物描写］ unique, creative, wicked, odd
佳句积累 ［人物描写］ He had told me that his grandfather was “really wicked”．
［情感描写］I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment.
续表
［场景呈现］ 我偶然遇到了戴维，他正独自站在篱笆旁边。意识到他打算放弃比赛，我很困惑，决定和他谈谈。起初，他低着头，沉默不语。“不要那么消极，我相信你能做到。不要在乎他人的评论。”听到我的话，他可能又有自信了。他认识到自己是独一无二的。最后，他向起跑线走去了。
I 1.____________ David， 2.___________________________（非限制性定语从句） off to the side by a fence. 3._______________________________________（形容词短语作状语），I was confused and determined to talk to him. At first， he was silent with his head down.“4.____________________and I believe you could make it. Ignore others' comments.” Hearing my words, he 5.________________________ again. He 6.________________________. Finally， he moved towards the starting line.
came across
who was standing by himself
Aware that he intended to give up the race
Don't be so negative
was likely to be confident
recognised he was unique
短语必记 1.flash across one's mind在某人的脑海中一闪而过
2.form in one's mind 在某人的脑海中形成
3.sth. occurs to/hits/strikes sb.某人突然想到某事
4.open a door for one's mind 为某人打开一扇心灵之门
5.be lost in thought陷入沉思
必背金句 1.An idea occurred to/hit/struck him. 他突然想到了一个主意。
2.She was lost in thought and heard little of what was being said around her.
她陷入沉思,几乎听不见周围的人在说些什么。
3.Lost in thought, he didn't know what happened around him. It occurred to him that he had missed the train. 他陷入沉思,不知道周围发生了什么。突然他意识到自己错过了火车。
续表
必背金句 4.Last night, I had trouble in focusing on my study with the noise going on outside. An idea then formed in my mind that I could talk to the teacher about it. 昨天晚上,由于外面噪声不断,我很难集中精力学习。然后我的脑海中有了一个想法,我可以和老师谈一谈这件事。
5.With great expectation, I count down the days until I can meet you again, hoping you will bring me good fortune. 怀着极大的期望,我数着日子，直到我能再次见到你,希望你能给我带来好运。
续表(共40张PPT)
Period 2 Using language
构词法
1
要义详析 探究语法
2
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
要义详析 探究语法
一、转化法（词性转换）
把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的构词法叫作转化法。
（1）（教材P）When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it's raining” or “it's snowing”． 当我们向窗外看去，看到rain（雨）或snow（雪）时，我们可以说“it's raining（下雨了）”或“it's snowing（下雪了）”。
（2）（人教必修一U1） I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
我想加入校足球队，但是教练说我踢得还不够好。
1.名词转化为动词
cook（n.厨师→v.烹饪）
name（n.名字→v.命名）
picture（n.画→v.描绘）
2.形容词转化为动词
calm（adj.平静的→v.使平静）
spare（adj.空闲的→v.抽出）
own（adj.自己的→v.拥有）
last（adj.最后的→v.持续）
3.形容词转化为副词
hard（adj.困难的→adv.努力地）
well（adj.健康的→adv.很好地）
二、派生法（前缀和后缀）
在一个词根之前或之后加上某个词缀来生成一个新词的构词法，叫作派生法。加在词根之前的词缀为前缀，加在词根之后的词缀为后缀。
（1）（教材P）For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. 例如，在空闲时间我们可以sculpt a sculpture（雕刻一件雕塑品），paint a painting（画一幅画），但是要说take a photo（拍一张照片）。
（2）（教材P）If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions，why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same 如果harmless actions（无害的行为）是harmful actions（有害的行为）的反义词，那为什么shameless behaviors（无耻的行为）和shameful behaviors（可耻的行为）是同义词呢？
（3）（教材P）You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language.
你也一定对一门语言独特的疯狂感到诧异。
（4）（教材P）English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. 英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。
（5）（教材P）That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星out（出来）时，它们可以被看到，但是当灯out（熄灭）后，它们不能被看到。
（6）（人教必修一U1）The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.
学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。
（7）（人教必修一U1） Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。
1.动词变名词后缀
（1）-y
discover→discovery发现
（2）-er/-or/-ar/-ee
employ→employer雇主
educate→educator教育工作者
beg→beggar乞丐
employ→employee雇员
（3）-al
arrive→arrival到达
（4）其他
choose→choice选择
think→thought思想，思考
2.形容词变名词后缀
（1）-y/-ty/-ity
difficult→difficulty困难
safe→safety安全
major→majority大多数
（2）-th
warm→warmth温暖
（3）-ness
happy→happiness幸福
（4）-ce
different→difference差异
3.形容词变副词后缀
（1）直接加-ly
certain→certainly肯定地
（2）以-y结尾的词，变y为i再加-ly
happy→happily高兴地
（3）以-le结尾的词，去e加y
terrible→terribly非常
simple→simply简单地
4.否定前缀
（1）un-
healthy→unhealthy不健康的
（2）im-
possible→impossible不可能的
（3）dis-
like→dislike不喜欢
（4）mis-
understand→misunderstand误解
（5）in-
formal→informal非正式的
（6）non-
smoker→non-smoker不吸烟的人
5.其他意义的前缀、后缀
（1）re-
write→rewrite重写
（2）-less
use→useless无用的
三、合成法
由两个或两个以上的单词合成的词叫作合成词，这种构词法称为合成法。最常见的合成法包括合成名词、合成形容词、合成动词、合成副词、合成介词。词与词之间有的用连字符连接，有的直接连接在一起。
（1）（教材P）I hadn't, until one day my five -year -old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. 我一直没有问过自己这个问题，直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我hamburger（汉堡）里是否有ham（火腿）。
（2）（教材P）This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either. 这让我意识到eggplant（茄子）里面也没有egg（鸡蛋）。
（3）（教材P）Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. pineapple（菠萝）里既没有pine（松树）也没有apple（苹果）。
（4）（译林必修一U2）It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 平衡你不断变化的心理需求可能也是一件令人头痛的事。
（5）A few days ago, I went out for a dinner get-together with some friends. 几天前，我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。
（6）（译林必修一U1）As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. 作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高沟通技巧和解决问题的能力。
（7）（北师大必修一U3）Somehow, at the time, I didn't know she was sick.
不知怎的，那时我不知道她病了。
（8）（北师大必修一U3）Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept. 纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经发生了变化，但是节日的精神——家庭的精神——在很大程度上被保留了下来。
1.合成名词
（1）名词+名词
sportsman男运动员
（2）名词+动词
sunrise日出
（3）名词+动词-ing
sightseeing观光
handwriting书法
（4）动词+名词
playground操场
（5）动词+副词
breakthrough突破
（6）过去分词+副词
grown-up成年人
2.合成形容词
（1）名词+动词-ing
English-speaking讲英语的
peace-loving爱好和平的
（2）形容词+名词+-ed
warm-hearted热心的
（3）数词+名词+-ed
three-storeyed三层的
（4）数词+名词+形容词
three-year-old三岁的
（5）副词+过去分词
well-informed见多识广的
3.合成动词
（1）形容词+动词
whitewash 粉刷
（2）副词+动词
overcome 战胜
（3）名词+动词
sleepwalk 梦游
4.合成副词
（1）形容词+副词
anywhere 无论哪里
（2）副词+副词
however 无论如何
（3）介词+副词
forever 永远
（4）介词+名词
downstairs 在楼下
5.合成介词
（1）副词+名词
inside 在……里
（2）介词+副词
without 没有
（3）副词+介词
into 到……里
四、缩略法
把原词的音节加以省略或简化，从而在拼写和读音上都呈现出新的形式的构词方法叫作缩略法。缩略法最常见的一种形式就是首字母缩略。
（1）（教材P）When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who's that？”
在医学报告中看到大写的“WHO（世界卫生组织）”时，你会将它理解为“Who's that？（那是谁？）”中的“who（谁）”吗？
（2）（教材P）What about “IT” and “US”？
那么“IT”和“US”呢？
1.首字母缩略法
Automated Teller Machine→ATM自动取款机
Very Important Person→VIP贵宾
World Trade Organization→WTO世界贸易组织
2.截头法
airplane→plane飞机
telephone→phone电话
3.去尾法
examination→exam考试
photograph→photo照片
laboratory→lab实验室
PART
02
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.写出下列句中加黑词的词性及含义
1.She's willing to shoulder the burden of caring for her elderly parents._____________
2.After work， the saleswoman usually goes home to rest and spend time with her family.___________
3.He was ill for some days， and his wife nursed him kindly._____________
4.The hotel isn't clean and it needs a good clean.It is better to clean it every day.__________________________
v.承担，担负
n.女售货员
v.看护，照料
adj.干净的；n.打扫；vt.打扫
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.On a _______（storm） night, his son was missing on the way back home. The family was extremely worried and ____________（immediate） called the police for help.
stormy
immediately
2.The information you gave us was _________（correct）, so we didn't find the museum and got lost on the way.
3.As is known to all, Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________.（invent）
incorrect
inventor
inventions
4.Mr. Lee said that the smiles and __________（happy） of the children gave him great courage every day.
5.She is the leader of an international ____________（organize） whose aim is to protect natural resources.
6.The red car is more ___________（comfort） but costs much more, while the white one doesn't use much gas.
happiness
organization
comfortable(共55张PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.An exciting adventure in English learning.
B.Some funny posts about what we should learn in class.
C.Some misadventures in English shared on the Internet.
D.Some advice to the four students who have trouble with English.
√
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
1.Why couldn't Maggie teach that day ( )
A.Because she ate a big frog.
B.Because she had a sore throat and couldn't speak.
C.Because she was afraid that she had a frog in her stomach.
D.Because she was very tired after eating a frog in her throat.
√
2.Why didn't Sophie find the shoes on the first floor ( )
A.Because she didn't go up to the upper floor.
B.Because she misunderstood the lady's words.
C.Because the shoes were all placed on the second floor.
D.Because there was no shoe section in the shopping centre.
3.What do we learn about Zheng Xu's English paper ( )
A.Zheng Xu didn't get a good grade on it.
B.Zheng Xu felt disappointed about his paper.
C.The teacher thought the paper was well written.
D.The teacher didn't think Zheng Xu was a bad student.
√
√
Last week, our forum 1.______（ask） people to share some funny or strange stories about using English with us. 2.____ our surprise, we received so many 3.______（post）, which reminded us that some of 4.____ English we learned in the classroom is rather 5._________（differ） from the English in the outside world. Yancy heard her teacher Maggie had a frog in her throat. She thought Maggie ate a big frog. 6._________（actual）, Maggie had a sore
asked
To
posts
the
different
Actually
throat. What made Sophie 7._________（confuse） was that the first floor she was told was in fact the ground floor to 8.____（she） knowledge. In another post, Julien couldn't understand why his English penfriend used “wicked”， such a negative word, to describe his nice grandfather. Zheng Xu, a hard-working Chinese exchange student, was 9.____________（disappoint） at his teacher's comment “Not bad！” on his first English paper, 10._______ means “fantastic”．
confused
her
disappointed
which
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A．喉咙，咽喉
B．缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的
C．蛙，青蛙
D．（因特网上的）论坛，讨论区
E.公路
F.电梯，升降机
G.一套住房，公寓套房
H.高速公路
I.靴子
J.汽油
1.highway n.
答案：E
2.motorway n.
答案：H
3.gas/petrol n.
答案：J
4.apartment/flat n.
答案：G
5.elevator n.
答案：F
6.forum n.
答案：D
7.frog n.
答案：C
8.throat n.
答案：A
9.boot n.
答案：I
10.wicked adj.
答案：B
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.a new _____ of car 一种新型汽车
2.________ by writing 通过写信联系
3.international ____________ 国际组织
4.guess the meaning of a word from the ________
通过上下文猜出一个词的意思
type
contact
organization
context
5.protect the water _________ 保护水资源
6.a series of _____________ 一连串的不幸事件
7._______ him of his child years 让他想起他的童年
8.a ______ long way to go 一段相当长的路要走
9.make a _________ on the event 对此事做出评论
10.a __________ store 一家闹市区的商店
11.the _________ to the ticket office 售票处的入口
resources
misadventures
remind
rather
comment
downtown
entrance
12.the sports _______ of the newspaper 报纸的体育版块
13.the _____ of the tunnel 隧道的出口
14.an _____ man 一个古怪的人
15.have a _________ effect on children 对孩子们有负面影响
16.keep a ________ attitude 保持乐观的态度
17.make an ______ 犯了一个错误
section
exit
odd
negative
positive
error
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.__________ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→（反义词） familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的
2.______ adj.可能的，可能发生的→（反义词）unlikely adj.不可能的
3.________ n.增加物，添加物→add v.添加→additional adj.额外的，附加的
4.________ adv.事实上，实际上→actual adj.实际的；真实的
5._______ v.计划，打算→intention n.意图，目的，打算
unfamiliar
likely
addition
actually
intend
6._________ adj.（书写或言谈）非正式的→（反义词）formal adj.正式的
7._________ v.认识，辨认出→recognition n.认出；认识；识别；赞誉
8._____ v.以……为基础→basis n.基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的；初级的
9._______ adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n.意识，认识；感悟能力
informal
recognise
base
aware
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.She ____________（偶然发现） a fascinating article while browsing the Internet for her research project.
2.It's important to _________（谨慎行事） when you are handling dangerous chemicals in the laboratory.
3.When asked why she hadn't come to school, Miss Lin said she had a bad cold and _______________________（说话困难）.
came across
play safe
had a frog in her throat
4.We haven't seen each other for half a year and I am __________________（期待） seeing you.
5.Many people _____________（意识到） the benefits of physical activities on their general health.
looking forward to
are aware of
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.not only置于句首引起部分倒装
_____________________________________（你不仅可以发布具体的问题）, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
Not only can you post specific questions
2.here置于句首引起完全倒装
______________________________（这里有一些我们最喜欢的帖子）, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!（Para.1）
［分析］ 此句中还含有that引导的______从句。
Here are some of our favourites
宾语
3.“spend some time （in） doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”
I ______________________________（花了几天的时间准备和撰写） my first English paper.（Para.5）
spent days preparing and writing
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 come across 偶然发现；偶然遇到；被理解
【经典例句】（教材P）When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.
当你打开一本词典时，你经常会遇到许多生词。
come about 发生；产生
come out出版；出现
come up走近；（困难或问题）出现；被提及
come up with 赶上；提出,想出（主意、解决方法、计划等）
come true实现
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）At night, the stars come ____ to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.
（2）I wonder how it came ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
（3）A number of questions came ____ at the meeting, but they didn't think of answers to them immediately.
out
about
up
（4）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up _____.
with
（5）最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。
What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand _____________________________．［读后续写之情感描写］
when I come across difficulties
2 contact v.联系,联络 n.联系,联络；接触
【经典例句】（北师大必修一U1）He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. 他联系了慈善组织重建操场和建立图书馆，帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。
make/get in contact with...与……取得联系（动作）
keep/be in contact with...与……保持联系（状态）
lose contact with...与……失去联系（动作）
be out of contact with...与……失去联系（状态）
【补全句子】
（1）I pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me so that I could _______________________（与……取得联系） him when I came back here.
make/get in contact with
（2）Often far away from home, we may start by ___________________________（与……保持联系） our parents as a means of showing that we are a part of the family.
keeping/being in contact with
（3）I ________________（与……失去联系） my close friend ten years ago, that is, we ____________________________（与……失去联系） each other for ten years.
lost contact with
have been out of contact with
3 remind v.提醒,使……想起
【经典例句】（教材P）Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
这里有一些我们最喜欢的帖子，用以提醒大家，我们在课堂上学到的英语与外界的英语大不相同！
（1）remind sb.of （doing）... 提醒某人（做）……；使某人想起（做）……
remind sb.that...提醒某人……
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
（2）reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me ________（close） the window in my car when rain is coming.
to close
（2）I want to put the photo where I can see it every day, because it can remind me ___ the happy days in the countryside.
of
（3）（译林必修一U4）Jennifer's case is a _________（remind） of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes.
reminder
（4）这个场景让她想起了她的老朋友，不知不觉间泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。
The scene ____________________________, tears streaming down her checks unconsciously.［读后续写之情感描写］
reminded her of her old friend
4 intend v.计划，打算
【经典例句】（北师大必修一U1）Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.
虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。
（1）intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.本打算做某事（而未做）
（2）intended adj.打算的；计划的；为……打算或设计的
be intended to do sth.旨在做某事
be intended for sth.专门为某事（物）而设计
（3）intention n. 意图，目的，打算
with the intention of抱有……的目的/打算
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）Hearing that you intend ______________（visit） China， I am writing to give you some advice.［应用文写作之建议信］
to visit/visiting
（2）We are happy to see that many laws _________（intend） for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made.
intended
（3）We _____________（intend） to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.
had intended
（4）我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race __________________________________________________________.（intention n.）
→Our school organized a five -kilometer cross-country running race, __________________________________________________________.（intended adj.；定语从句）［应用文写作之活动介绍］
with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength
which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength
5 recognise v.认识,辨认出
【经典例句】The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognise me.
这些渔民都是我的老朋友了，却没能认出我来。
（1）recognise...as/to be... 承认……是……；认出……是……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
（2）recognition n.认出；认识；识别
beyond/out of recognition认不出来
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）Today, the Great Wall is recognised ___ one of the most impressive wonders in the world.
as
（2）With the development of its economy, my hometown has changed ________________________（认不出来） in the last few years.
beyond/out of recognition
（3）人们公认环境污染是人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。
___________________ environment pollution is one of the most serious problems that people face.［应用文写作之环境保护］
It is recognised that
6 base v.以……为基础 n.基础,根据
【经典例句】（译林必修一U1）Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.
相反，你应该根据你的能力和技能来设定目标。
（1）base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上
be based on...基于……；以……为基础
（2）basis n.基础；根据
on the basis of...以……为根据
on a regular basis定期地；经常地
on a daily basis每天
（3）basic adj.基础的；基本的；初级的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Chinese characters are a writing system which is based ________ pictures, and knowing this can help you learn some ______（base） development of Chinese characters.［应用文写作之建议信］
on/upon
basic
（2）As far as I'm concerned, working out on a regular ______（base） makes you physically and mentally healthy.
basis
（3）基于我个人的经验，每天阅读英文杂志对英语学习者非常有帮助。
___________________________, ________________________________
__________ is very helpful to English learners.［应用文写作之建议信］
Based on my own experience
reading English magazines on a daily basis
7 aware adj.意识到的,明白的
【经典例句】As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.
就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。
（1）be/become aware of 意识到,察觉到
be/become aware that...意识到……；体会到……
（2）awareness n.意识，认识；感悟能力
raise one's awareness of...提高某人的……意识
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Rachel Carson's popular book Silent Spring raised public __________（aware） of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans.
awareness
（2）意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。
___________________________________________________________________________， I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.（形容词短语作状语）［读后续写之心理描写］
Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring at me
8 not only 置于句首引起部分倒装
【经典例句】（教材P）Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
你不仅可以发布具体的问题，你还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽自己的知识。
（1）“not only...but （also）...”意为“不仅……，而且……”，连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句需用部分倒装，其中but后的also可省略；
（2）“not only...but （also）...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”原则。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Not only my parents but also my brother ___（be） fond of the cartoon film.
（2）Not only does he possess a deep understanding of the subject, ____ he also communicates it with exceptional clarity.
is
but
（3）观看英语电影不仅能扩大你的词汇量，还能提高你的英语口语。
_________________________________________________________, but it can also improve your oral English. （倒装）［应用文写作之建议信］
Not only can watching English movies enlarge your vocabulary
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.（译林必修一U4）Another tip is to _______（提醒） yourself that you are unique.
2.The math examination was ______（相当） difficult. To our joy, a number of students passed it.
remind
rather
3.Getting enough sleep, exercising, and talking with reliable adults and friends are effective ways to cope with anxiety and _________（负面的） feelings.
negative
4.Paul, a music teacher, made __________（评论） on the students' performance at the end of a rehearsal （彩排）.
comments
5.It was an o____ thing that Tom, who had been recognised as the most careful student, should have made so many errors in his composition.
dd
6.The students are encouraged to make full use of their learning r_________ for improvement of their spoken English.
7.Two days after the interview, I was c_________ by the manager of that company and was told that I was hired.
esources
ontacted
8.My English teacher often encourages us to find out the meanings of new words according to the c_______ instead of looking them up in the dictionary.
ontext
9.She pretended to be calm，but ________（实际上） she was very nervous with so many people watching her.
actually
10.My company is located in the __________（在闹市区的） area and it usually takes me two hours from my home to work because of the traffic jam.
downtown
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.For our long-term development in the future, we should _____________________（提高我们的……意识） protecting the environment.
raise our awareness of
2.When walking down the street, I ____________（偶然遇到） Tom, whom I hadn't seen for ages.
3.It doesn't look windy, but you'd better _________（谨慎行事） and take a wind coat.
came across
play safe
4.If you _________________________（说话困难）, remember to turn to the doctor for help.
5.The decision to cancel the events was made _______________（以……为根据） safety concerns.
have a frog in your throat
on the basis of

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