资源简介

(共38张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.Nowadays some of the aged still want to make a contribution to society through their ____________（profession） knowledge.
professional
2.Choose a pair of shoes that _____ you best. We'll cycle to a ________ place for a picnic.（suit）
suits
suitable
3.Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the ___________（assume） you've made.
assumption
4.You'd better find a better approach to ______________ （communicate） with your parents, such as writing a letter or sending a message.
communicating
5.My father is a highly ___________ man; following the example set by him, we were brought up to be __________ of elders.（respect）
respectable
respectful
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.She was proud ___ her daughter's bravery in facing her fears, which inspired her to face her own challenges with courage.
of
2.You should think about your plan again and again before you jump in _____ both feet.
with
3.Recently, I've been busy preparing for my final exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to focus ____ my study. So I'm writing to turn ___ you for help.
on
to
4.Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent ____ art when he was only six years of age.
for
5.When faced with an emergency, calm ______ instead of getting nervous, and you'll find a way out.
down
维度三 完成句子
1.从这次经历中，我认识到为我们的目标而奋斗可以通向成功。［动词-ing（短语）作主语］
From the experience，I realise that ______________________ can lead to success.
struggling for our aims
2.看！站在学生们前面的是他们的体育老师，他正在讲解比赛前如何做热身。（完全倒装）
Look! ____________________________ their P．E.teacher, explaining how to do a warm-up before the match.
In front of the students stands
3.两个朋友坐在桌旁，正一起享受一顿丰盛的饭菜。（过去分词短语作定语）
The two friends, __________________, are enjoying a hearty meal together.
seated at the table
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·北京丰台区联考）It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn't know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick（使内心痛苦） my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.
But something about my friend's words—“I can help organise the whole thing”—made me feel obligated （有义务的） to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team's website daily, feeling proud each time a donation increased our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.
So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn't come in last. I followed it religiously and didn't let anything get in my way.
Running up and down the city's hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited there often. I passed Bloomingdale's, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there.
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don't want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight was lifted from my shoulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲去世之后,作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量使她能够从悲伤中走出来,积极面对生活的故事。
1.Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning ( )
A.She felt it hard to finish the race.
B.She had no time to join in the event.
C.She thought the research meaningless.
D.She was reminded of her mother's death.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It seemed to prick my heart...away from me.”可知,作者最开始忽视这封电子邮件是因为这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。
√
2.What mainly helped the author recover from her mom's death ( )
A.The company of her friends.
B.The inspiration from her mom.
C.The pleasure in going for a run.
D.The success in organizing an event.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was the type who never got defeated... helped me get by.”可知,母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复过来。
√
3.Which of the words can best describe the author's mom ( )
A.Considerate and polite. B.Brave and humorous.
C.Strong-willed and caring. D.Outgoing and patient.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She was the type who never got defeated.”可推知,作者的母亲意志坚定;根据第六段中的“I don't want you to feel guilty about anything.”可推知,母亲关心爱护作者，因此作者的母亲是一个意志坚定又体贴的人。
√
4.What could be the best title for the passage ( )
A.How I Got Healed in Running
B.The Loss of Sweet Memories
C.What Matters Most in Running
D.The Rewards of Great Friendship
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第二段中的“It was this very spirit that helped me get by.”和最后一段中的“As I ran, whenever I felt like...a sense of peace.”可知,母亲治愈了作者,正是靠想象母亲的鼓励,她才能完成比赛。因此A项最适合作文章标题。
√
B
（2025·福建福州第二中学期中）For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do
Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blame. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the
reason why everything goes wrong. Third, the need to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了父母和孩子之间冲突的实质、原因和表现形式等。
5.Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict ( )
A.Both are about where to draw the line.
B.Both can continue for generations.
C.Neither has any clear winner.
D.Neither can be put to an end.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like a border conflict...what you do ”可推知,作者把二者相比,是因为二者都是关于界限划分问题。
√
6.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean ( )
A.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.
B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.
C.The teens complain of their parents' misleading them.
D.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.
解析：句意猜测题。根据画线部分的前后“From the parents' point of view...complete unreasonableness.”和except oppositely可知,从父母的角度来看,唯一的原因是他们的孩子完全不讲道理；这与孩子的观点相反。故画线句意为“孩子们指责父母挑起了冲突”。
√
7.Why do parents and teens want to be right ( )
A.Because they want to give orders to the other.
B.Because they want to know more than the other.
C.Because they want to gain respect from the other.
D.Because they want to get the other to behave properly.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the point of these arguments is ...and therefore to command respect”可知,父母和青少年都希望自己是对的，因为他们想得到对方的尊重。
√
8.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows ( )
A.Solutions to the parent-teen problems.
B.Examples of the parent-teen war.
C.Causes of the parent-teen conflicts.
D.The future of the parent-teen relationship.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In this article... some ways out of the trap.”可知,作者接下来可能要讨论问题的解决方案。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·湖北黄石期中）My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to ___________. the family.
When we met ___________. weather, he would drive me to school. And after we arrived, he would give me a ___________ on the cheek and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other _______________ . I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
B.feed
D.bad
A.kiss
C.schoolmates
Then on a rainy day I . ___________ .to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the . ___________ big smile appeared on my father's face. I ___________ what would happen next. I . ___________ put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a . ___________ look. He looked at me for a long time, sighed and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never . ___________. him cry! Then he said, “You're right. You are a big boy... a man. I won't kiss you any more.”
A.decided
B.usual
C.knew
D.quickly
C.surprised
B.seen
Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the . _____________ stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he . ________ came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have ______ a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I hadn't___________. my father's kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ___________ regrets by doing this.
D.fishermen
C.never
C.met
A.refused
D.few
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲他一下,他感到有点难为情,后来有一次拒绝了父亲,父亲很难过。不久后,父亲出海捕鱼,再也没有回来,作者对此后悔不已,感慨要珍惜和家人朋友在一起的机会的故事。
1.( ) A.enjoy B.feed C.keep D.save
解析：根据下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知,父亲会待在外面,直到捕到足够的鱼来养活（feed）一家人。
2.( ) A.fine B.warm C.cool D.bad
解析：根据下文“he would drive me to school”和“Then on a rainy day”可知,当遇到恶劣的（bad）天气时,父亲会开车送作者去上学。
3.( ) A.kiss B.smile C.touch D.welcome
解析：根据下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知,到达学校门口后,父亲会亲（kiss）作者的脸颊。
4.( ) A.passengers B.workers C.schoolmates D.friends
解析：根据上文“he would drive me to school. And after we arrived”可知,父亲在校友（schoolmate）面前亲他让他觉得害羞。
5.( ) A.decided B.agreed C.advised D.happened
解析：根据下文“tell him my feeling”和“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知,作者决定（decide）告诉父亲他的想法。
6.( ) A.strange B.usual C.beautiful D.kind
解析：根据下文“big smile appeared on my father's face”可知,当作者和父亲在校门口停下时,父亲脸上露出和平常（usual）一样的微笑。
7.( ) A.ignored B.wondered C.knew D.remembered
解析：根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知,作者知道（know）接下来父亲还是会像往常一样亲他。
8.( ) A.curiously B.violently C.patiently D.quickly
解析：根据上下文语境可知,父亲此时又要亲作者,因此他迅速地（quickly）举起手,对父亲说“不”。
9.( ) A.disappointed B.worried C.surprised D.satisfied
解析：根据上文父亲经常把作者送到校门口时会亲他和下文“He looked at me ... in his eyes.”可知,作者第一次拒绝父亲,父亲会很惊讶（surprised）。
10.( ) A.wanted B.seen C.gained D.minded
解析：根据上文“I was shocked.”可知,作者震惊了,因为他从未见（see）过父亲哭。
11.( ) A.athletes B.authors C.customers D.fishermen
解析：根据上文“on a bad day”可知,天气不好时,大多数的渔夫（fisherman）会待在家里,但是父亲没有待在家,因为他有一大家人要养活。
12.( ) A.later B.finally C.never D.often
解析：根据下文“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.”可知,父亲再也没有（never）回来。
13.( ) A.missed B.managed C.met D.admired
解析：根据上文“Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day.”和“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.”可知,父亲一定是在坏天气里遇到（meet）了大风。
14.( ) A.refused B.forgotten C.hated D.remembered
解析：根据上文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知,此处表示作者多希望自己没有拒绝（refuse）父亲的亲吻。
15.( ) A.new B.good C.small D.few
解析：根据上文“we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives”可知,我们应该把与家人和朋友相处的每一次机会都当作生命中的最后一次,这样做才几乎没有（few）遗憾。(共37张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.She kept us waiting for a whole hour and she didn't even make an ________（apologise）.
apology
2.__________（obvious）, John has great __________（admire） for the responsible leader, who has made the company better.
Obviously
admiration
3.The club provides a series of activities on weekends，________（range） from mountain climbing to playing basketball.
ranging
4.________ from her expression，the __________ her brother made on the issue made her dissatisfied.（judge）
Judging
judgement
5.Based on ten years of ___________（observe） and study, Professor Wang said that everyone dreams every night, whether they realise it or not.
observation
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.Since there was no other room available, I had to settle ____ the one without an air conditioner.
for
2.I observed my father ______（do） his graden in the backyard every morning when I was young.
doing
3.If you don't focus your mind on what the teacher says during the class, you can be left _______ very soon.
behind
4.Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ended ____ getting a full-time job in the company.
up
5.In spite of the pain, the athlete was ___ the lead throughout the entire race, and finally won the gold medal.
in
维度三 完成句子
1.对我来说这个问题很难在这么短的时间内解决，所以我希望您来帮助我。（主语+be+adj.+to do sth.）
The problem _________________________ in such a short time, so I want you to help me.
is difficult for me to solve
2.他对结果感到失望，决定不再参加这次比赛。（过去分词短语作状语）
________________________, he decided not to participate in the competition again.
Disappointed at the result
3.随着社会压力的增加，父母和孩子之间的家庭冲突也在增加。（with复合结构）
_____________________________， family conflicts between parents and children are also increasing.
With the social stress increasing
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·福建漳州高一期中联考）As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family get-together for New Year. These days we were a
much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my childhood New Year that was filled with love.
As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet （字母表） game.” “What kind of game is that？” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “Well,” I said, “who's got number one ” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget.” I said， “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next, “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted.
Until Number 17, “The next one is a challenge,” I said. “Who's got 17 ” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand, “Q,” he said. “Quebec.” The room went silent. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That's where they fell in love. That's where this whole thing started. This whole family,” Ryan looked around the room,making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn't be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn't for Quebec.”
The room burst into laughter and was full of love. “This is the best New Year we've ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they'd remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure（珍藏）—a memory where love started with the letter Q.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者组织一家人一起玩字母表游戏,来找回儿时过新年的快乐的故事。
1.Why did the author organize the alphabet game ( )
A.To enjoy the family gathering.
B.To bring joy and love to the children.
C.To share moving stories with family.
D.To experience long-lost New Year happiness.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I insisted on ... that was filled with love.”可知,作者组织这个字母游戏是为了体验久违的新年快乐。
√
2.What do we know about the game ( )
A.It is related to guessing.
B.It is one of Ohio's traditional games.
C.It is mainly about numbers and letters.
D.It describes the history of some words.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘What kind of game is that ’....Number 3 shouted”可知,这是一个关于数字和字母的游戏。
√
3.Why did Ryan's story get family members' laughter ( )
A.It reminded them of a tradition.
B.It was related to their family history.
C.They knew their grandparents better.
D.They understood the meaning of play.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Grandma and Grandpa met there...This whole family”可推知,瑞安的故事会让家人发笑是因为这与他们的家族史有关。
√
4.Which can be a suitable title for the passage ( )
A.A Letter Full of Love
B.A Celebration of New Year
C.A Family Custom at New Year
D.A Love Story About Quebec
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知,文章主要讲述的是作者组织一家人一起玩字母表游戏,来找回儿时过新年的快乐的事情。A项最适合作文章标题。
√
B
（2025·江苏南通高一统考）Conflict between parents and children is normal. It is part of family life. But conflict that goes on for a long time and gets worse over time can cause stress and can hurt relationship. It is important to communicate with each other and bring conflict to a peaceful solution. You can do this through compromise （让步） or by agreeing to disagree. No matter what else you do, communicate with your children and make sure they
know that you love them. This can make dealing with conflict easier and more effective.
In some cases, you may have to change your behaviour to settle a conflict with your child. Some of your child's behaviour may be a copy of your behaviour. So, if you want your child to behave in a certain way, one way may be to change your behaviour so that your child will follow your model.
But children should be responsible for their own actions—and the results. All parents want to protect their children. But in some cases, unless the child is in physical danger, it may be best to let the child deal with the negative results of things they do.
Work together to develop specific rules and write them down. These may include statements such as how much time they can spend on electronics and when homework must be completed.
Have clear results for misconduct. Thus, if your child doesn't follow the rules, make it clear that the right to use the toy will be taken away because of his inability to play with it responsibly. Additionally, create a schedule so that they know when they have free time to themselves after they have completed tasks set out for them. These could include helping feed the family pet, taking a shower, or finishing homework.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何解决父母和孩子之间的冲突。
5.What's the key to solving the conflict between parents and children ( )
A.Advising children to give in. B.Changing behaviour.
C.Reaching an understanding. D.Developing rules.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is important to communicate ... to a peaceful solution.”和“No matter what else you do ... that you love them.”可知,解决父母和孩子冲突的关键是互相沟通和理解。
√
6.Why do parents need to change their behaviour first in the conflict ( )
A.To compromise with their children.
B.To be responsible for their actions.
C.To find a reason to punish children.
D.To set a good example for children.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So, if you want your child to ... will follow your model.”可知,父母首先需要在冲突中改变自己的行为,这是为了给孩子树立好的榜样。
√
7.What should parents do if the child causes something bad to happen ( )
A.Teach him how to solve it.
B.Handle the situation for him.
C.Let him deal with it himself.
D.Share the solutions with him.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，如果孩子造成不好的事情发生,父母应让孩子自己去处理。
√
8.What does the underlined word “misconduct” in paragraph 5 mean ( )
A.Improper behaviour. B.Strict rules.
C.Good performances. D.Frank words.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“Thus, if your child doesn't follow the rules... play with it responsibly”可知，本段是说明确告知孩子不当行为的后果。由此可推知，misconduct 意为“不当行为”。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·天津南开高一期中）Before I was born, my mom had worked as a nurse. However, she resigned （辞职） shortly after my birth to ___________. me. After I turned 12, she ___________ to work.
She left at 5:45 am, which left me . ___________ for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. I . ___________. being left home alone in the mornings. On days when she didn't go to the ___________., she drove me both ways. Those were the ___________ days.
C.care for
B.returned
D.responsible
A.hated
A.hospital
C.happiest
One day, as we walked down the sidewalk, I saw an elderly man . _____________ us. He broke into a wide smile, but I didn't ___________. him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother's name. I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my role.
“I hope you know how ___________. you are!” he said after some small talk with Mom. I looked at him . ___________. since I had no idea what he was talking about.
B.approaching
D.recognize
A.lucky
C.confusedly
“You have the most wonderful,.___. ___________ and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me. Actually, young lady, I shall never . ___________ her.” Right then, I ___________ what it meant for my mom to be a ___________.. She was caring for, serving and loving total . ___________., often during the darkest times in their lives. She cared for them and me, too.
B.caring
D.forget
B.understood
C.nurse
A.strangers
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈是一名护士,因为工作忙,妈妈不能常陪伴作者。对此作者感到不理解。有一天,作者和妈妈在街上遇到一位妈妈曾经照顾过的病人,他对作者的妈妈充满了感激,在那一刻作者终于理解了妈妈。
1.( ) A.send for B.wait for C.care for D.seek for
解析：根据文章最后一句“She cared for them and me, too.”可知，作者出生以后，妈妈辞职开始照顾（care for）作者。
2.( ) A.refused B.returned C.planned D.agreed
解析：根据下文“She left at 5:45 am...take the 7:30 am bus.”可知,妈妈重返（return）工作岗位。
3.( ) A.ready B.anxious C.eager D.responsible
解析：根据下文“I ____ being left home alone in the mornings.”可知,作者独自被留下来,因此一切事情由作者负责（responsible）来做。
4.( ) A.hated B.regretted C.enjoyed D.practiced
解析：根据下文“being left home alone in the mornings...Those were the ____ days.”可知,作者讨厌（hate）独自一人在家起床。
5.( ) A.hospital B.school C.company D.bank
解析：根据上文“my mom had worked as a nurse”可知，妈妈以前是一名护士,因此妈妈工作的地点是医院（hospital）。
6.( ) A.busiest B.longest C.happiest D.loneliest
解析：根据上文“On days when she...she drove me both ways.”可知,妈妈送作者上下学的时光是最幸福的（happiest）日子。
7.( ) A.judging B.approaching C.comforting D.dragging
解析：根据上文“as we walked down the sidewalk, I saw an elderly man...”可知,当我们走在人行道时，有一位老人向我们走来（approach）。
8.( ) A.reject B.spot C.admire D.recognize
解析：根据上文“He broke into a wide smile”可知,他朝着作者微笑，但作者不认识（recognize）他。
9.( ) A.lucky B.cute C.pretty D.sweet
解析：根据下文“‘You have the most wonderful， ____ and lovely mother,’ he said.”可知，这位老人说作者的妈妈是最好、最可爱的母亲,此处表达老人想说的是作者多么幸运（lucky）。
10.( ) A.calmly B.excitedly
C.confusedly D.disappointedly
解析：根据下文“I had no idea what he was talking about”可知,作者不知道老人在说什么,所以困惑地（confusedly）看着他。
11.( ) A.intelligent B.caring C.attractive D.outgoing
解析：根据下文“When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me.”可知，老人在住院时,是作者妈妈照顾他的，此处指老人评价作者的妈妈非常体贴（caring）。
12.( ) A.forgive B.leave C.cheat D.forget
解析：根据上文“‘Leigh! Leigh!’ he called my mother's name.”可知,老人从未忘记（forget）过作者的妈妈。
13.( ) A.doubted B.understood C.ignored D.wondered
解析：根据下文“She was caring for, serving and loving total... She cared for them and me, too.”可知,作者妈妈是在照顾、服务、关爱着完全陌生的人,所以作者理解（understand）了妈妈当护士（nurse）意味着什么。
14.( ) A.doctor B.lady C.nurse D.helper
解析：参见上题解析。
15.( ) A.strangers B.friends C.colleagues D.adults
解析：根据句意可知，由于作者妈妈是一名护士,因此照顾的人都是陌生人（stranger）。(共71张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
［核心单词］
character approach chat focus
career assume respect ignore professional
suit talent option generation gap
currently regularly responsible memory nowadays
slim aim issue observe range
event apologise stress impact strength
admire judge settle series obviously
feature typically individual style extra
detail contain summary powerful despite
throughout entire enormously medal somehow
indeed
［重点短语］ turn to, focus on, raise one's voice, calm down, be proud of, take one's advice, jump in with both feet, settle for, in the lead, now and then, leave...behind，end up
［重点句型］1.完全倒装
2.动词-ing（短语）作主语
3.主语+be+adj.+to do sth.
［单元语法］ 动词的时态
［写作任务］ 叙事类记叙文
［Atmosphere］
harmonious adj. 和谐的
friendly adj.友好的
relaxed adj.轻松的
peaceful adj.平静的;和睦的
welcoming adj.热情的;舒适的
be in harmony with...与……和谐相处
get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
［Conflicts］
misunderstand v.误解,误会
family quarrels家庭纷争
heated arguments激烈的争吵
disagree with不同意
a big headache一个令人头痛的问题
cold silence冰冷的沉默
a sincere apology诚恳的道歉
generation gap代沟
a stormy period暴风雨时期
［Interaction］
consult v.请教;商量
appreciate vt.欣赏;感激
understand v.理解;体谅
shared values共同的价值观
through thick and thin同甘共苦
show respect for...对……表示尊重
communication based on trust基于信任的沟通
［Emotions］
considerate adj.体贴的
sincere adj.真诚的
grateful adj.感激的
patient adj.有耐心的
enthusiastic adj.热情的
reliable adj.可信赖的
respectful adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的
话题佳句
1.Only by a sincere talk can we understand each other and enjoy the warm and harmonious family atmosphere. 只有通过真诚的交谈，我们才能相互理解，享受温暖、和谐的家庭氛围。
2.I feel fortunate and happy to live in a big harmonious family where everyone can have a say in important family events.
生活在一个和谐的大家庭中，每个人在重要的家庭事件中都有发言权，我感到幸运和幸福。
3.Although there is a generation gap between our parents and us, they appreciate us and show respect for our opinions, which sometimes are even opposed to theirs.
虽然父母与我们之间存在代沟,但他们欣赏我们,尊重我们的意见,（即使）有时甚至与他们的意见相反。
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.The relationship between family members.
B.Grandpa's suggestion on the future job.
C.The future development of the boy's music band.
D.The disagreement between Father and Son in choosing a future job.
√
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
career
music
lawyer
arguing
calm
jumping
1.Why does the boy come to his father ( )
A.Because he intends to have a talk with his father.
B.Because he plans to be a lawyer.
C.Because he wants to play chess with Grandfather.
D.Because he aims to find some help from his father.
2.What's the father's first reaction to the boy's idea about his future ( )
A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Surprised. D.Calm.
√
√
3.Which of the following is similar to “jump in with both feet”？( )
A.Give up.
B.Join a kind of sport.
C.Lose one's way.
D.Begin something without thinking.
√
4.What can we infer from the passage ( )
A.The son would give up music.
B.The son would become a lawyer.
C.The son may try to go to university and play music at the same time.
D.The son and his father agreed with each other at last.
√
1.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
［分析］ 本句中“to focus on my band”与“have a career in music”为并列的不定式结构作______；“when I leave school”为when引导的__________从句。
［翻译］ __________________________________________________
宾语
时间状语
我想专注做乐队，等（高中）毕业以后从事音乐行业。
2.I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
［分析］ 本句中“when you were...football player”为______从句；其中“when you were his age”为when引导的__________从句，“that you wanted to be a professional football player”为that引导的______从句。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
____________
宾语
时间状语
宾语
我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想要成为一名职业足球运动员。
The grandfather and father, 1. _______（seat） at the table, are playing chess when the son comes. 2. __________（nervous） approaching the table, the son tells his father that he has decided not to go to university and that he wants to have a career in music when he 3. _______（leave） school.
The father is surprised and wants him 4. ______（be） a lawyer in the future. He says that lawyers help people and 5. _____________（respect） by others. However, the son isn't interested 6. ___ law.
seated
Nervously
leaves
to be
are respected
in
The grandfather remembers that the father wanted to be a 7. ____________ （profession） football player when he was young. However, the grandfather wanted him to be an engineer and advised him to think carefully. The father found the career 8. __________ suited his talents in the end.
The grandfather advises that his grandson should go to university and play music at 9. ____ same time. In this way, he can have two 10. ________（option） for his future.
professional
that/which
the
options
1.What is implied in the title Like Father, Like Son
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（1）The father and his son shared similar personality traits, one of which was stubbornness. That's why they had the conflict.（2）The father also planned his career path out of interest when he was his son's age. That's why they settled the conflict.
2.How to solve the conflict with families, especially parents
____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（1）Calm down first. （2）Listen to the advice and think carefully before saying. （3）Ask the third person for help. （4）Put yourself in your parents' shoes. （5）Show your love and respect.
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕
B．律师
C.法院，法庭
D．叹气，叹息（尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等）
E.（音乐）录音室
F.选择，可选择的东西
1.lawyer n.
答案：B
2.studio n.
答案：E
3.court n.
答案：C
4.option n.
答案：F
5.sigh n.
答案：D
6.curtain n.
答案：A
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.the three __________ in the play 戏剧中的三个角色
2._________ the city centre 靠近市中心
3.have a brief _____ 进行一次简短的交谈
4.______ attention on helping those in need
专注于帮助那些有需要的人
characters
approach
chat
focus
5._______ development 职业发展
6._______ the old and take care of the young 尊老爱幼
7.the young __________ 年轻一代
8.the _____ between rich and poor 贫富差距
career
respect
generation
gap
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.________ v.假定,假设,认为→assumption n.假定,假设→assuming conj.假定，假设
2._______ v.忽视,不理→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知
3.____________ adj.职业的,专业的→profession n.专业；职业
4._____ v.适合→suitable adj.合适的
5.______ n.天赋,才能→talented adj.有才能的
assume
ignore
professional
suit
talent
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.If you have trouble with maths, you can ________（求助于） your teacher for help.
2.We need to _________（专注于） finding a solution to the problem, rather than just complaining about it.
3.The teacher _______________（提高声音） so that students sitting behind could also hear him clearly.
turn to
focus on
raised his voice
4.____________（冷静下来） and think before you speak, otherwise you may say something you regret.
5.We _____________（对……感到自豪） our achievements and believe we can do more for a better life.
Calm down
are proud of
6.I ______________________ （接受医生的建议）after being diagnosed （诊断）with high blood pressure and started exercising regularly every morning.
took my doctor's advice
7.You have entered senior high, so you shouldn't ______________________（全身心投入） before you know the facts.
jump in with both feet
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.过去分词短语作定语
Grandfather and Father, __________________（坐在桌旁）, are playing chess.
seated at the table
2.完全倒装
Oh look, ___________________（我的儿子过来了）.
here comes my boy
3.动词-ing（短语）作主语
_________________（玩乐队） is not a job.
Playing in a band
4.that引导宾语从句
I remember when you were his age, you said _______________________________________________（你想要成为一名职业足球运动员）.
that you wanted to be a professional football player
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 approach v.走近，靠近 n.靠近；方法；途径
【经典例句】He avoids any eye contact, quickly averting his gaze when anyone approaches.
他避免任何眼神接触，一有人靠近就把目光迅速移开。
an approach to... ……的方法；
通往……的道路
at the approach of...在……临近的时候
with the approach of...随着……的来临/临近
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）（2024·浙江卷1月）A young Chinese man ___________（approach） me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese.
approached
（2）All approaches you thought of to ________ （solve） the problem are very reasonable.
solving
（3）随着中秋节的临近，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。
→_______________________________________, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.（with复合结构）
→_____________________________________________, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.（介词短语作状语）［应用文写作之邀请信］
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching
At/With the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival
2 turn to 求助于；致力于；从事于；查阅；翻到（书的某页）；转向
【经典例句】
①（教材P）You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 你知道的,你可以随时找爸爸聊聊。
②（译林必修一U4）In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
在一个以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速瘦身。
turn down 关小；拒绝；调低（音量、强度等）
turn in上交；归还
turn on打开（水、煤气、电灯等）
turn off关上（水、煤气、电灯等）
turn out结果是，证明是
turn up调大（音量）；出现
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（2024·全国甲卷）Many of us also turn ___ food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
to
（2）I'm sorry to turn ______ the invitation to go out with you this weekend, because I have just been informed that I'll have an important meeting to attend.［应用文写作之道歉信］
down
（3）上周日,我们学校举行了一次有意义的植树活动,结果取得了巨大的成功。
Last Sunday our school held a meaningful tree-planting activity, ____________________________________.［应用文写作之报道］
which turned out to be a great success
（4）我写信是为了感谢你在我向你寻求帮助时为我所做的一切。
I'm writing to express my thanks for everything that you did for me when I _____________________.［应用文写作之感谢信］
turned to you for help
3 focus v.（把……）集中（于）；聚焦 n.焦点,重点
【经典例句】（教材P）I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
我想专注做乐队,等（高中）毕业以后从事音乐行业。
（1）focus on... 集中（注意力、精力等）于/专注于……
focus/fix one's attention on sth.
把某人的注意力集中到某物上
（2）the focus of...……的焦点
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换】
（1）（译林必修一U4）_________（focus） on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.
（2）Health and environment problems have increasingly become __________________________（公众关注的焦点）.
Focusing
the focus of public attention
（3）Because he ___________________________（集中注意力于） his homework, he didn't know what was happening outside.
→__________________________________________, he didn't know what was happening outside.（现在分词短语作状语）
→_____________________________________________, he didn't know what was happening outside.（with复合结构）
focused/fixed his attention on
Focusing/Fixing his attention on his homework
With his attention focused/fixed on his homework
4 assume v.假定,假设,认为；担任,承担
【经典例句】（教材P）You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.
你想当然地认为我想当律师,但那只是因为你自己是律师。
（1）assume...to be... 认为……是……；假定……是……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
assuming （that）...假如……
（2）assumption n.假定,假设
make an assumption作出假设
on the assumption that...假定……,假设……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）We all have always assumed him ______（be） a doctor, but in fact he is a lawyer.
（2）We are working on the ___________（assume） that the task will be finished at the end of this month.
to be
assumption
（3）假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.［应用文写作之发言稿］
Assuming （that） I am chosen to be chairman of the Students' UnionAssuming （that） I am chosen to be chairman of the Students' Union
（4）人们普遍认为全球变暖和气候变化可能会在未来导致更多的灾难。
________________________ global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.［应用文写作之环境保护］
It's generally assumed that
5 respect v.尊敬,敬重；遵守 n.尊重；敬意,问候
【经典例句】（教材P）Lawyers help people and are respected by others. 律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。
（1）respect sb./sth.for sth.
因某事尊敬/尊重某人/某物
（2）show/have respect for...
对……表示尊重/尊敬
win/gain/earn the respect of...
赢得……的尊重
out of respect for...出于对……的尊重
give/send one's respects to...
代某人向……问候/表达敬意
（3）respectable adj.值得尊敬的,体面的
respectful adj.表示尊敬的；恭敬的
续表
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）By participating in community service, young people can show respect ____ their community and its values.
（2）Everyone in our class thinks of our English teacher as a ___________ teacher and we are all __________ of him.（respect）
（3）I'm sorry I can't come to your home. Please __________________________________ （替我问候你的父母）.
for
respectable
respectful
give/send my respects to your parents
（4）我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。
__________________________________________， who is always sparing no effort to help us in every aspect.［应用文写作之人物介绍］
The person I respect most is my head teacher
6 suit v.适合,合适；相配 n.套装
【经典例句】（教材P）Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.
是的,而且你已经找到了适合自己天分的职业。
（1）suit sb.（fine） （很）合某人的意；对某人（很）合适
suit...to...使……适合/适应……
（2）suitable adj.适当的；相配的
be suitable for=be fit for适合；胜任
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）She had the ability to suit her performance ___ different audience, which amazed us.
to
（2）From my point of view，the cell phone makes our life more convenient，but it is not suitable ______ （be） widely used on campus.［应用文写作之发言稿］
to be
（3）我相信我适合志愿者工作，因为我的英语很好。
I am confident that __________________________________， because I have a good command of English.［应用文写作之申请信］
I'm suitable/fit for the voluntary work
7 完全倒装
【经典例句】（教材 P）Oh look, here comes my boy. 看,我的儿子过来了。
教材原句是一个完全倒装句。其正常结构为“Oh look, my boy comes here.”。
（1）当here、there、now、then、in、out、down、up、off、away等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首,谓语动词是come、go、be、lie、stand等,且主语是名词时,句子要用完全倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时,而不能用进行时；
（2）当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时,为加强语气,常用完全倒装。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）In front of our house _______（stand） a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.
stands
（2）铃声一响孩子们就冲了出去，渴望享受他们的休息时间。
______________________ as soon as the bell rang, eager to enjoy their break time. ［读后续写之动作描写］
Out rushed the children
（3）听到这个好消息，这个男孩从椅子上跳了起来。
Hearing the good news, __________________ from the chair.［读后续写之动作描写］
up jumped the boy
8 动词-ing（短语）作主语
【经典例句】（教材 P）Playing in a band is not a job. 玩乐队可算不上是一份工作。
教材原句中的Playing in a band为动词-ing短语作主语。
（1）动词-ing（短语）作主语时，表示习惯性、经常性的动作；
（2）动词-ing（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
（3）动词-ing（短语）作主语时，有时用 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。常见句型有：It is useful/nice/good/worth/useless/ no use/no good/a waste of time+doing...（做……是有用的/极好的/有益的/值得的/无用的/无益的/浪费时间）。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）I'm writing to tell you that joining the voluntary clubs ___ （be） very meaningful，so I sincerely invite you to join us.［应用文写作之邀请信］
is
（2）________（read） English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good to learn English well.［应用文写作之建议信］
Reading
（3）和他争辩是浪费时间，因为他是绝不会改变主意的。
____________________________________ because he will never change his mind.
It is a waste of time arguing with him
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.（译林必修一U3）We know that our friends will both r_______ our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness.
2.With the Spring Festival a___________, people are busy preparing delicious food and cleaning houses.
3.As a leading expert in this field, he was invited to give some ____________（专业的） advice on how to learn English well.
4.To gain a successful _______（事业）, you'll have to spare no effort in your daily work.
espect
pproaching
professional
career
5.He speaks English fluently. And he showed a great t______ for language at an early age.
6.I wanted to have a _____（聊天） with her, but she just walked away, which made me very disappointed.
7.It is said that the programme mainly ________（集中于） on remembering the great scientists in our country.
8.I said hello to him but he just i_______ me completely as if I were invisible.
alent
chat
focuses
gnored
9.The two became good friends though there was a big age _____（差距） between them.
10.I find all the c_________ in the cartoon funny， interesting and engaging, each with their own unique personality and story.
gap
haracters
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I would like to ________（求助于） you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.
turn to
2.I can't _________（专注于） my homework because there is too much noise outside my room.
3.If you want to succeed in your career, I advise you to _______________（接受他的建议） and never stop learning.
focus on
take his advice
4.She sat down and took a few deep breaths to __________________（使她自己冷静下来）.
5.We should all ____________ （为……感到骄傲） our team's efforts in winning the championship.
calm herself down
be proud of
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything with you I am sorry to know 1._________________________________（你和你的父母吵架了；that引导宾语从句）, which makes you feel very annoyed. 2.____________________________________________（以下是我想与你分享的建议；完全倒装）.
that you quarreled with your parents
Here comes the advice I want to share with you
First of all, 3.____________________________________________ ___________________（与父母坦诚地沟通是很重要的；动词-ing短语作主语）. Besides, when you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Last but not least, learn to respect each other.
Hope my suggestions could be of great help.
Yours，
Friend
having an honest communication with your parents is very important(共32张PPT)
Period 4 Writing
主题引领 情境写作
1
写作一 应用文写作（叙事类记叙文）
2
写作二 场景微续写（母亲节的早餐惊喜）
PART
01
写作一 应用文写作（叙事类记叙文）
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“感恩父母”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.父亲或母亲令你印象最深刻的一件事；
2.自己的感想和从中得到的启示。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
&1& 审题谋篇
&2& 遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1._________ v. 走近；靠近
2.________ 求助于
3.____________________ 跟某人聊天
4._______ v. 尊敬，敬重
5._________________________ 保持积极自信
approach
turn to
have a chat with sb.
respect
keep positive and confident
巧用单元句式、语法
［第一段］ 表达对母亲的尊敬和感激
1.我最尊敬和感激的人是我的母亲，因为她对我无尽的关爱。
______________________________________ is my mother because of her endless love for me.
The person I respect and appreciate most
［第二段］ 详细介绍事情的经过
2.我仍然记得我在中学的一次考试中不及格那一天。
I still remember the day ______________________________________
______.
when I failed in an exam in middle school
3.因为我没有人可以求助，我非常难过。
______________________________________， I was so sad.
Because I had no one to turn to for help
4.她下班后注意到我很沮丧，走到我跟前，和我温柔地聊了聊。
After work, she noticed my being upset，_______________________
___________________.
approached me and had a gentle chat with me
5.她告诉我失败是成功之母，并鼓励我保持积极和自信。（that引导宾语从句）
She told me _________________________________ and encouraged me ____________________________.
that failure is the mother of success
to keep positive and confident
［第三段］ 表达自己的感受
6.我永远不会忘记母亲为我做的一切。
I'll never forget all the things _________________________________.
7.做她的孩子是我最大的幸福。［动词-ing（短语）作主语］
_______________ is my greatest happiness.
（that） my mum has done for me
Being her child
靓化表达促提升
8.用with复合结构改写句3
____________________________________________
With no one to turn to for help， I was so sad.
&3& 衔接成篇
___________________________________________________________
One possible version:
The person I respect and appreciate most is my mother because of her endless love for me.
I still remember the day when I failed in an exam in middle school. With no one to turn to for help， I was so sad. After work， she noticed my being upset， approached me and had a gentle chat with me. She told me that failure is the mother of success and encouraged me to keep positive and confident.
I'll never forget all the things （that） my mum has done for me. Being her child is my greatest happiness.
假定你是李华，昨天你无意中在一本书刊中发现了一张与父亲一起跑步的旧照片，这让你回想起与父亲一起跑步的日子。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
1.父亲习惯早起慢跑；
2.自己一开始不喜欢和他跑步，并说明原因；
3.跑步最终让自己和父亲的关系得到改善。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
I was tidying my room yesterday when I found an old photo in a book, where I was going jogging with my father. The photo reminded me of the past.
My dad got used to going jogging at dawn. Two years ago, he asked me to go jogging with him, which I hated because I was unwilling to get up early and didn't know what to say with him. However, as time went by, we began to talk more while going jogging. Later, he even began to tell me jokes!
Now, I am glad that he made me go jogging with him because our relationship has greatly improved.
第一段 引出话题，写明引起回忆的原因/事物 1.Every time I see it, I can't help thinking of that unforgettable thing in my life.
每当我看到它，我就会不由自主地想起我生命中那件难忘的事。
2.The lovely memory came flooding back.
美好的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。
3.I came across a diary in my drawer yesterday, which reminded me of something in the past. 昨天我在抽屉里偶然发现一本日记，它使我想起了过去的一件事。
第二段 具体讲述回忆中事件的经过 1.My father kept encouraging me so that I could cycle around the garden shortly after my first try.
我父亲不断地鼓励我，使我在第一次尝试后不久就能绕着花园骑自行车了。
2.I suddenly had a high fever, and my father was out on a business trip. In a hurry, my mother took me to see a doctor.
我突然发高烧，而我父亲出差了，慌忙之下，母亲带我去看医生。
续表
第二段 具体讲述回忆中事件的经过 3.My mother was strict with my brother and me in study all the time.
我妈妈对我和哥哥在学习上一直很严格。
4.With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.
在我的悉心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。
续表
第三段 升华主题，总结说明这件事引发的思考与感悟 1.It is still one of my most precious things, for it was not only my first bike, but a symbol of my father's love as well as my courage.
它仍然是我最珍贵的东西之一，因为它不仅是我的第一辆自行车，而且是我父亲的爱和我的勇气的象征。
续表
第三段 升华主题，总结说明这件事引发的思考与感悟 2.From this experience， I have learned that if we don't understand our parents' decisions, we should have a heart-to-heart conversation with them and try to put ourselves in their shoes.
从这次经历中，我明白了如果我们不理解父母的决定，我们应该和他们坦诚地交流，并试着设身处地为他们着想。
续表
PART
02
写作二 场景微续写（母亲节的早餐惊喜）
词汇积累 ［动作描写］ approach，chat，ignore，sigh，observe，apologise，admire，judge，settle，contain
［人物描写］ professional，talent，responsible→responsibility，jaw，beard，skin，slim，cheek
佳句积累 ［外貌描写］1.In his thirties， he was quite thin and pale， and he had red， bushy hair. Nowadays，he's well-built and tanned. He's always had a square jaw， but now he's grown a beard. Strangely，his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey！
2.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair， and jogging has kept her slim and fit.
续表
佳句积累 3.I still have light skin and black hair，of course. But I usually wear my hair in ponytail these days as it has got a lot longer. Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks，but now I have freckles.
［动作描写］1.Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.
2.I woke up really early and tip-toed to the kitchen.
［主旨升华］ I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.
续表
［场景呈现］为了庆祝母亲节，双胞胎决定为母亲做一顿早餐。但是由于这是他们第一次做早餐，他们搞得一团糟。看到一片狼藉，爸爸目瞪口呆。詹娜低下头，脸上流着泪水，为此向爸爸道歉。听到詹娜的解释，爸爸松了一口气。然后他说：“我们一起做吧！”爸爸帮助他们成功地做了早餐。手里端着早餐，双胞胎走近妈妈的房间时有点紧张。当妈妈睁开眼睛的那一刻，她无法抑制自己的情绪。她哽咽着说，“谢谢你们，亲爱的！”
1. _______________________，the twins decided to cook a breakfast for Mom. But it was the first time that they had cooked a breakfast so they made it a mess. Seeing the mess，2._______________________. Jenna lowered her head， and 3._________________________，with tears on her cheeks. Hearing Jenna's explanation，Dad 4._______________. Then he said，“Let's do it together！”
To observe Mother's Day
Dad's jaw dropped open
apologised to Dad for this
sighed in relief
Dad helped them and made the breakfast successfully. 5._________________________（with复合结构），the twins were a little nervous when 6._______________________. The moment Mom opened her eyes， she couldn't 7.___________________. “Thank you，my darling！”she choked.
With the breakfast in hand
approaching Mom's room
contain her emotion
短语必记 1.with anxiety 焦急地
2.with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆
3.hide one's nervousness/anxiety 某人隐藏紧张/焦虑
4.sb.'s heart is in/flies into one's mouth心提到嗓子眼儿
5.have/with butterflies in one's stomach/one's stomach is full of butterflies心里发慌
必背金句 1.He was pacing nervously up and down in the room.
他在房间里紧张地踱来踱去。
2.Full of anxiety, he reached for his cellphone, only to find it out of power.
他满怀焦虑地伸手去拿手机,却发现它没电了。
续表
必背金句 3.When I took the stage, nervousness dried up my words.
当我登台表演时,我紧张得说不出话来。
4.She looked at the clock with growing uneasiness—he was already two hours late.
她看着钟表,心里越来越不安——他已经迟到两个小时了。
续表(共29张PPT)
Period 2 Using language
动词的时态
1
要义详析 探究语法
2
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
要义详析 探究语法
一、一般现在时
（1）I don't know whether my sister will come, if she comes, I will let you know. 我不知道我妹妹是否会来；如果她来了，我会告诉你的。
（2）（译林必修一U4）These external influences are always present，but there are certainly ways to deal with them. 这些外在的影响一直存在，但肯定有办法应对。
（3）As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”
（4）Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20.
看看时间表。快点!4026航班18:20起飞。
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在存在的特征或状态等，常与often、usually、always、sometimes、never、every day、once a month等时间状语连用。
2.表示客观事实、普遍真理等，也可用在格言警句中。
3.一般现在时表示将来：
（1）按照时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,仅限少数动词（短语），如begin、come、go、leave、start、arrive、end、return、take off等；
（2）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时来代替将来时，这时主句常用一般将来时。
二、一般过去时
（1）（教材P）I told you to calm down, both of you!
我告诉你了冷静点，你俩都是！
（2）（教材P）I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. 我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想要成为一名职业足球运动员。
（3）（译林必修一U1） Fortunately ， my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. 幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，给了我很多鼓励。
1.表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间内发生的动作或者存在的状态，常与then、at that time、just now、a moment ago、the other day、in the past、at one time、three days ago、last year、yesterday等时间状语连用。
2.表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作，常与often、always、usually等表示频度的时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时
（1）（教材P）If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. 如果你在上大学的同时玩音乐，你就能在未来拥有两种选择。
（2）The whole family are going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year's Eve.
除夕之夜，一家人都要熬夜守岁。
（3）Please be seated. The lecture is about to begin.
请坐好。演讲就要开始了。
（4）We are to meet at the school gate at six in the morning. 我们将于早上六点在校门口见面。
（5）You are to return the book before Friday.
你必须在周五之前还书。
1.基本构成:will/shall+动词原形，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow、next week、in the future、in a few days 等时间状语连用。
2.一般将来时的其他构成：
（1）be going to do表示按计划、打算将要做某事。此外，还可以表示根据某些迹象来判断将要发生的事情；
（2）be about to do表示即将发生的将来动作，常用于“be about to do...when...”句型中，意为“正要做……，这时（突然）……”；
（3）be to do表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
四、现在进行时
（1）（教材P）Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.
祖父和父亲正坐在桌旁下国际象棋。
（2） We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存，但是春天要来了，冰很快就会开始融化。
（3） My mother is always thinking more of others than of herself.
我的母亲总是为别人考虑得比自己多。
1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用。
2.表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，常与always、constantly、continually等连用，表示说话人对主语的行为表示赞美或厌恶等,并不强调动作正在进行。
3.go、come、leave、start、arrive、return、take off等趋向性动词（短语）的现在进行时表示按最近的计划将要发生的动作。
五、现在完成时
（1）（教材P）I've decided not to go to university.
我已经决定不去上大学了。
（2）Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994．
自1994年这个国际项目启动以来，（团队）已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。
（3）（北师大必修一U3）“That's the most beautiful tree I've ever seen，”Granny said.
“这是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说道。
（4）This is the first time that Jack has won the first prize in the competition.
这是杰克第一次在比赛中获得一等奖。
1.表示动作发生在过去，现在已完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already、just、yet、never、before、lately、recently、in the last/past few years、up to now、till now、so far等时间状语连用。
2.表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，现在未完成，还有可能继续持续下去，常与these days、 “for+一段时间”“since+时间点”等时间状语连用。
3.现在完成时的常用固定句型：
（1）在“This/It is the first/second/...time+that从句”句型中，that从句中谓语动词一般用现在完成时；
（2）在“This/It is the+序数词/形容词最高级+名词+that 从句”句型中，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关，属于过去时态的范畴，不强调对现在产生的影响，常与确定的表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，属于现在时态的范畴，不与表示过去的时间状语连用。
*He once lived in London for many years, but he has never regretted his final decision to move back to China. 他曾经在伦敦生活多年，但是他从来没后悔过最终搬回中国的决定。
PART
02
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2024·浙江卷1月）In the past few years, online learning ____________（become） a significant part of the university and college experience.
has become
2.（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）As a little girl，I _______（wish） to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
3.（2023·北京卷）Up to now, China ______________（establish） a number of protected areas with mangroves.
wished
has established
4.This is the first time that I _________________（invite） to London, where I am looking forward to experiencing the culture and history of this great city.
have been invited
5.On Monday morning it usually ______（take） me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
6.I learned that the earth _____ （go） around the sun when I was in primary school.
7.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _________（take） off.
takes
goes
is taking
8.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ____（fall） in love with the people and culture there.
9.The ship _______（leave） the port at 8 o'clock in the morning so we have to arrive at the port at least one hour before departure.
10.Dr. Smith，along with his wife and daughters，_________ （visit） the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.
fell
leaves
will visit
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.那个淘气的男孩在上课时总是和他的同桌说话，这打扰了老师的讲课。
The naughty boy _________________________________ during class, which disrupts the teacher's lesson.
is always talking with his deskmate
2.我已经提前为我的学习制定了一个计划，这样我可以保持有条理和专注。
I ________________________ for my study ahead of time, so that I can stay organized and focused.
have already made a plan
3.这是我们第一次全家一起在电影院看电影。
This is the first time that we ________________ in the cinema together as a family.
have seen a film
4.如果我哥哥明天从北京回来，我会让他去拜访你。
If my brother ____________ from Beijing tomorrow，I _________ him to visit you.
comes back
will ask
5.在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。
In the last few years，China ___________________________ in environmental protection.
has made great achievements(共40张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 单句语法填空
1.I __________ （read） half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.
have read
2.My brother ______ （play） football quite well, but he hasn't played it since last year.
plays
3.The Spring Festival always ________（remind） people of hope. During such a festival, we visit our relatives and friends to bring our best wishes to everyone.
reminds
4.When I passed by her house, she ____________（play） with her lovely cat in the yard.
was playing
5.From 2015 to 2019, it _____（take） only four years for this great project to be completed, which shows the amazing “Chinese speed”.
took
6.If you rely on yourself and trust your own talents, your efforts _________（pay） off in the end.
will pay
7.Progress _________（be） very good so far and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
has been
8.Our manager __________（leave） for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ______（take） off next Wednesday.
is leaving
takes
9.This is the first time I ___________（come） to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food.
have come
10.Look! The bright green tea leaves __________（fall） in the water inside the glass. It's beautiful.
are falling
维度二 语法与写作
1.如果明天我参加社交活动，我就不能和你一起去书店了。
If I take part in social activities tomorrow, I __________________________________ with you.
won't be able to go to the bookstore
2.她是一个为他人着想的人，总是想着如何能为人们做更多的事情。
She is a considerate person who ____________________ how she could do more for the people.
is always thinking of
3.从球员们的状态判断，我认为这支球队要赢了这场比赛了。
Judging by the players' conditions, I think this team ________________________．
is going to win the game
4.在过去几年中他们取得了巨大进步，我为他们的成就感到自豪。
They ________________________ in the past few years, and I am proud of their achievements.
have made great progress
5.当我在乡下时，经常在河边散步，欣赏着宁静的风景。
When I was in the countryside, I ___________________________, enjoying the peaceful scenery.
often walked by the riverside
维度三 语篇填空
Have you ever been to an amusement park My parents and I 1.________（go） to visit the biggest amusement park in our city next weekend. Actually, this is the third time that I 2.____________（visit） it. Last night, I 3.______（spend） two hours making some preparations. Now, I 4.__________ （tell） you something I know about amusement parks.
will go
have visited
spent
am telling
An amusement park 5.___（be） an outdoor area with games, rides and shows. It also 6.______（offer） restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink. So far, most of the amusement parks 7.__________________（replace） by theme parks. These places focus on a certain topic of history or natural life. The first theme park, Disneyland, 8.________（open） in California in 1955. It 9.___（be） likely that my parents 10._________（take） me to Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday. I look forward to visiting it soon.
is
offers
have been replaced
opened
is
will take
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Dear Dad and Mom,
The time has come—I'm graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don't get on well with
theirs. I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that's important to me.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realise you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That's what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me, but you are there on
my side in anything that I do, and that's why I love you both so much.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that will never change. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I'm glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up.
There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Love always,
Alison
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封艾莉森写给父母的感谢信，信中分别列出了她的父亲和母亲给予过她的帮助以及她对未来的期待。
1.What does Alison want to show to her parents through the letter ( )
A.Thanks. B.Support. C.Help. D.Wishes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The time has come...during these 15 years.”可知，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母。
√
2.In Alison's opinion, other kids of her age may ___ their parents.
A.have problems with B.get on well with
C.like to talk to D.like to listen to
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I'm so glad...don't get on well with theirs.”可知，在艾莉森看来，其他同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题。
√
3.What makes Alison and her mom become good friends ( )
A.Cheering up each other.
B.Going out together.
C.Encouraging each other.
D.Listening to each other and having fun together.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mom, I enjoy going out with you...I'm glad we do a lot together.”可知，艾莉森和她妈妈成了好朋友，是因为她们互相倾听，一起玩。
√
B
（2025·福建厦门三中期中）Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might impact the health of their children.
A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional（情感的） or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents seldom had a chat with them.
Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it obviously helps to
be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted （盆栽的） plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other's company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does
her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room, even while going on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents, we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady （稳定的） presence will give them a great day.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或者行为问题的比例更高。
4.What did the study find about the 618 teens ( )
A.They had more dinners with their parents.
B.They were more prepared to help themselves.
C.They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
D.They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Among them were 618 teenagers...work.”和第二段中的“A higher percentage of teenagers ... emotional or behavioral problems”可知,这些青少年更有可能在情感方面有问题。
√
5.What is the author's attitude to her two friends' behavior ( )
A.She doubts them. B.She supports them.
C.She is worried about them. D.She cares little about them.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Perhaps, that, at least for some families...to stay close.”可知,作者对两位朋友的行为是支持的。
√
6.What does earlier research say about young kids according to paragraph 5 ( )
A.They want their parents' presence.
B.They want their parents to be safe.
C.They want more freedom from parents.
D.They show more interest in new activities.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In fact, many years of...to explore the world.”和“Perhaps our teens... their parents are still around.”可知,早期的研究表明,年幼的孩子希望他们的父母在场。
√
7.Which can be a suitable title for the passage ( )
A.Teens Want Potted Plant Parents
B.Your Kids Still Need Conversation
C.Quiet Families Raise Healthier Teenagers
D.Parents Know Little About Today's Teenagers
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“Findings also suggest that ... to be home at certain times.”可知,作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴,就如陪护式盆栽一般。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·辽宁东北育才学校期中）It is generally assumed that there's nothing in the world that can compare with a mother's love. 1._______________________________________________________________________________________ Keeping in contact with your mother is not just good for Mom, but it turns out that maintaining a close relationship with your mother is good for you at any age and stage of life.
F.That's because Mom is always there and ready to help guide you through life's challenges.
解析：根据上文“It is generally assumed that ... with a mother's love.”可知，母爱无比重要,F项承接上文,解释上文母爱重要的原因,符合语境。
It reduces stress.
A study showed that talking to your mother regularly can reduce stress. 2. _____________________________________________
____________________ Besides, a strong relationship with your mother can help you feel less worried. Most adults say that their connection with their mother has had a positive influence on them.
C.Hearing your mother's voice has a calming effect on your body.
解析：根据上文“A study showed that talking to your mother regularly can reduce stress.”可知,经常与母亲交谈可以减轻压力。C项承接上文,说明原因。
It increases your confidence.
3._______________________________________________________
_________________________________________Low confidence can make everything feel more challenging. But keeping in touch with your mother, who is your biggest fan and supporter, can remind you how important it is to believe in yourself. A healthy relationship with your mother can positively impact how you see yourself.
G.Having a close connection with your mother is one of the best ways to increase your confidence.
解析：根据本段小标题“It increases your confidence.”可知,本段主要介绍与母亲保持亲密的联系可以帮你提升自信心。G项对本段主题进一步阐述,符合语境。
It tells the truth.
Being in touch with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings. 4._____________________________
____________________________________________ This experience, provided by someone who loves and supports you, can be the key to helping you figure out how to take the next best step in your life.
E.It is also a chance to have someone tell you the truth about your situation.
解析：根据上文“Being in touch with your mother ... to share your thoughts and feelings.”可知,与母亲保持联系是分享你的想法和感受的机会。E项与上文构成并列关系，符合语境。
It does you a great deal of goo.
A strong parent-child relationship is the key to promoting children's success. Children learn language skills in conversations with their mothers. A positive mother-child relationship is also good for children's future work. Even with all the pressures and things you face as an adult, it remains important to keep in touch with your mother. So, pick up your phone and call your mother right now. 5. _____________________________________________________
A.It will bring you a lot of benefits.
解析：空处为段尾句,应总结上文。根据上文“A strong parent-child relationship ... keep in touch with your mother.”可知，本段介绍了与母亲保持亲密的关系对你有很多好处。A项总结上文,并照应本段小标题，符合语境。
A.It will bring you a lot of benefits.
B.It is good for your mental health.
C.Hearing your mother's voice has a calming effect on your body.
D.Give your mother a gift on Mother's Day to show your thankfulness.
E.It is also a chance to have someone tell you the truth about your situation.
F.That's because Mom is always there and ready to help guide you through life's challenges.
G.Having a close connection with your mother is one of the best ways to increase your confidence.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了子女与母亲保持亲密关系的诸多好处。
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2025·四川成都七中期中）Every generation in a family has a role to play. Parents and other adults are responsible for ensuring that the basic needs of the family 1.________ （meet）. Their jobs also include teaching and practicing good health habits. They have a responsibility to be a model of good communication 2._____other health skills. They also should encourage young people in the family 3.___________ （practice） these skills.
are met
and
to practice
Not all responsibilities in the family fall on parents or other adults. Children's responsibilities shouldn't be ignored. In many 4.________（family）, for example, children share the household chores. Another way to contribute to the 5.________（warm） and happiness of your family is by showing appreciation. Showing appreciation 6._______（mean） valuing someone or something. Saying “thank you” to the person 7._________cooks dinner, for example, is a good way to do that. You could also help prepare the
families
warmth
means
who/that
dishes, carry groceries, or 8.___________（voluntary） do other tasks. As a teen, your role may also include helping other family members. You may help your grandparents when they have trouble 9._______ （get） around, or help a brother or sister 10._____ homework. However you choose to help, it's important to realise that your support helps make your family healthy.
voluntarily
getting
with
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个家庭成员都应在家庭中承担力所能及的责任和义务。
1.________
are met
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语,联系上下文并结合语境可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且动词meet与主语the basic needs之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数形式，be动词用are。
2._____
and
解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前good communication与空后other health skills之间为并列关系,共同作of的宾语,应用并列连词and。
3.___________
to practice
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定搭配。
4.________
families
解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的限定词many可知,空处应用名词复数形式。
5.________
warmth
解析：考查名词。空处与空后的名词happiness并列,应用名词形式。
6._______
means
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时；句子主语为动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
7._________
who/that
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the person,且在从句中作主语，指人,应用关系代词who或that。
8.___________
voluntarily
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词，应用副词，作状语。
9._______
getting
解析：考查非谓语动词。have trouble （in） doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,为固定搭配。
10._____
with
解析：考查介词。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人处理某事”,为固定搭配。(共72张PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.An exciting World Triathlon Series.
B.Brotherly love shown in a fierce competition.
C.People's different opinions about the Brownlee brothers.
D.Love and competition are equally important in the match.
√
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
1.What can we know from paragraph 1 ( )
A.Alistair Brownlee had to be pushed by others in the race.
B.Jonny was faster than his brother at first.
C.It was extremely cold the day when the triathlon was held.
D.Alistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother or not.
√
2.Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？( )
A.Because he can't leave his brother when they train.
B.Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from.
C.Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things.
D.Because his brother can bring him positive force.
√
3.What can we know from Alistair's explanation for his decision ( )
A.Alistair is afraid of his mother.
B.Alistair really treats himself as a brother.
C.Alistair's mother loves his brother more than him.
D.Alistair doesn't like others' opinions on his actions.
√
4.Which words can be applied to describe the relationship between Alistair and his brother ( )
A.Hate and cooperation. B.Admiration and judgement.
C.Support and encouragement. D.Punishment and competition.
√
Alistair and his younger brother, Jonny, have been doing triathlons since they were children. The competition between them has been an 1.___________（enormous） positive force. They took part in the 2016 World Triathlon Series 2._____（hold） in Mexico. With only 700 metres 3.______（go）, Alistair was in third place. Suddenly, he saw his younger brother 4._________ was in the lead, about to fall onto the track. He ran towards his younger brother and
enormously
held
to go
who/that
pushed 5._____（he） over the finish line. The result was that Alistair was in third place and his younger brother was in second.
Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly 6.________（praise） for their actions Maybe different people have different 7.______（idea）, but for Alistair, at that moment he was not an athlete aiming for a medal but just 8.____ elder brother.
Alistair sets an example 9.___ us. Facing love and competition, we should remember love 10._______（come） before competition.
him
praised
ideas
an
to
comes
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A．（因犯规而）取消……的资格
B．铁人三项运动
C．运动员，田径运动员
D．新闻媒体，传媒
E.许多，无数
F.现今，现时
G.慢跑锻炼
H.当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）
I.胡须
J.跑道
K.用某种方法，不知怎的
L.皮肤
M.主题
N.下巴，下颚
O.面颊，脸颊
1.nowadays adv.
答案：F
2.jaw n.
答案：N
3.beard n.
答案：I
4.skin n.
答案：L
5.jogging n.
答案：G
6.cheek n.
答案：O
7.theme n.
答案：M
8.indeed adv.
答案：H
9.triathlon n.
答案：B
10.track n.
答案：J
11.media n.
答案：D
12.million num.
答案：E
13.disqualify v.
答案：A
14.athlete n.
答案：C
15.somehow adv.
答案：K
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.short-term ________ 短期记忆
2.a _____ figure 苗条的身材
3._____ to protect the environment 旨在保护环境
4.________ the National Day 庆祝国庆节
5.a wide ______ of products 各种各样的产品
6.sports _______ 体育赛事
7.a positive _______ 积极的影响
memory
slim
aim
observe
range
events
impact
8.the World _______ 世界联赛
9.a special _______ on education 一个关于教育的专题报道
10.__________ personality 独特的个性
11.artistic ______ 艺术风格
12.______ charge 额外费用
13.every ______ of the report 报道的每一个细节
Series
feature
individual
style
extra
detail
14.a file __________ a lot of important documents
一个包含许多重要文件的文件夹
15.write a _________ 写一篇概要
16._______ their different backgrounds
尽管他们的背景不同
17.___________ his whole life 在他的一生中
18.win the gold _______ 赢得金牌
containing
summary
despite
throughout
medal
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1._________ adv.现时，当前→current adj.现在的；通用的；流通的
2._________ adv.经常→regular adj.有规律的；定期的；频繁的
3.___________ adj.（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任，负责
4._______ n．民族；国家；国民→ national adj.民族的；国家的；国有的→nationality n．国籍
5._________ v．道歉→apology n．道歉
currently
regularly
responsible
nation
apologise
6.________ n．强烈程度；长处；力量→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 → strengthen vt.加强；增强；巩固
7._______ v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ admirable adj.令人钦佩的→ admiration n．钦佩，羡慕
8.______ v．认为，判断→judgement n．判断；意见
9.______ v．和解，结束（争论）→settlement n．解决；定居点→settler n．移民；殖民者
strength
admire
judge
settle
10.__________ adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的
11._________ adv.一般，通常→typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的
12._________ adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的→power n．权力
13.______ adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部，整个
14.___________ adv.非常，极其→enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
obviously
typically
powerful
entire
enormously
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.I couldn't afford the apartment I really wanted, so I had to _________（勉强接受） second best.
2.At the beginning of the competition, Harry was ___________（领先）, but later he was surpassed （超过） by others.
3.I like to go to the cinema with my family ______________（有时）, especially on weekends.
settle for
in the lead
now and then
4.When you go camping, please do not ____________（留下） any trash or litter.
5.Some people tried many ways to lose weight, __________（最终） gaining weight soon again.
leave behind
ending up
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.with+宾语+宾语补足语
_________________________（在距离终点还有700米时）, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.（Para.1）
With just 700 metres to go
2.过去分词短语作状语
___________________（有百万观众收看）, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions？（Para.4）
Watched by millions
3.主语+be+adj.+to do sth.
But for Alistair, ______________________________（他的决定很容易解释）：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”（Para.4）
［分析］ 此句中还含有if引导的__________从句。
his decision was easy to explain
条件状语
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 responsible adj.（对事故等）负有责任的,应承担责任的
【经典例句】
①You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.
你有责任把自己的实验室设备洗干净并放好。
②You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.
现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。
（1）be responsible for （doing） sth.对（做）某事负责
（2）responsibility n.责任,职责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for...为……负责
It is one's responsibility to do sth.=Sb.has/have a responsibility to do sth.
做某事是某人的责任。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（译林必修一U1）Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible ____ realizing your great potential.
for
（2）（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）Taking _____________（responsible） for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.［应用文写作之建议信］
responsibility
（3）保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。
_____________________________________________ from being polluted. ［应用文写作之倡议书］
It is our responsibility to protect the environment
2 aim v.力求达到；目的是,旨在；针对；瞄准 n.［C］目标,目的；［U］瞄准
【经典例句】（教材P）It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families.
它旨在加深人们对与家庭相关的问题的认识。
（1）aim to do sth. 旨在/力争做某事
aim...at...把……瞄准……
be aimed at （doing）...旨在……
（2）achieve/realize one's aim实现目标
with the aim of...为了……；以……为目标
（3）aimless adj.漫无目的的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）The program aims ________（help） students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
to help
（2）She wrote the book _____ the aim of inspiring others to follow their dreams.
with
（3）我们将举办一次英语演讲比赛，旨在锻炼我们的英语口语。
→We will have an English speech contest， _______________________________________________________．（which引导定语从句）
→We will have an English speech contest， _________________________________________________.（分词作定语）
→We will have an English speech contest, ______________________________________.（whose引导定语从句）［应用文写作之活动介绍］
which is aimed at practicing/aims to practice our oral English
aimed at practicing/aiming to practice our oral English
whose aim is to practice our oral English
3 observe v.庆祝；注意到,观察；遵守（规则、法律等）
【经典例句】（教材P）With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels.
每年都有不同的主题，地方、国家和国际各级组织会举办各种各样的活动来庆祝这一天。
（1）observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
（2）observation n.注意,观察
【语境辨义/完成句子】
（1）Readers are required to observe the rules of library and mind their manners.______
（2）However far it is, Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival.______［应用文写作之传统节日］
（3）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.________
遵守
庆祝
注意到
（4）露西注意到几个孩子正在街角处玩捉迷藏。
Lucy ______________________________ hide-and-seek on the street corner． ［读后续写之动作描写］
observed several children playing
4 range n.一系列；山脉；范围；种类 vi.在某范围内变化；变动
【经典例句】（北师大必修一U1）I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles.
我在网上做各种各样的事情。除了做所有的学校作业，我还跟朋友聊天、看电影，阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。
（1）a range of 一系列
a wide range of各种各样的
in/within range在范围内
beyond/out of range在范围外
（2）range from...to...=range between...and... ……范围内变化
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）The spoken English club will regularly organize all kinds of activities, ________（range） from English Speech Contest to Poetry Recitation. ［应用文写作之学校生活］
ranging
（2）The price of the electric car ranges between 10，000 dollars _____ 20，000 dollars, which is _________ his range, so he decides to buy it at once.
and
in/within
（3）随着这座体育场的落成，各类体育赛事都可以举行，其中乒乓球、足球和赛跑都大受欢迎。
With the stadium set up，_____________________________________
____，of which ping pong， football and running competitions enjoy great popularity.
a wide range of sports events can be held
5 apologise v.道歉
【经典例句】On behalf of our team, I apologise to your team for the miscommunication that occured.
我代表我们团队，就发生的错误传达向你们团队道歉。
（1）apologise to sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉
（2）apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）I'm writing to express my heartfelt ________（apologise） to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. ［应用文写作之道歉信］
apology
（2）他心中充满了悔意，他为自己所做的事情道歉，并承诺不会再犯。
His heart filled with regret, he ______________________________, promising not to repeat it.［读后续写之心理描写］
apologised for what he had done
（3）我得为本周日不能和你去郊游而向你道歉。
I _________________________________________ for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.［应用文写作之道歉信］
owe you an apology/make an apology to you
6 admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕,欣赏
【经典例句】 （人教必修一U2）Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，并在当地的市场购物。
（1）admire sb. for... 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人
（2）admiration n.赞赏,钦佩
with/in admiration 钦佩地,赞赏地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Jeremy has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him ____ his great sense of humor.［应用文写作之人物介绍］
for
（2）With its magical landscapes, a wide range of species and mirror-like sky, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's __________（admire） for centuries.
admiration
（3）长白山是一个值得探索的旅游景点，在那里你可以欣赏令人叹为观止的景色。
Changbai Mountain is a tourist attraction worth exploring, where you can _____________________________.［应用文写作之推荐信］
admire the breathtaking scenery
7 judge v.认为，判断 n.裁判员,法官
【经典例句】（译林必修一U4）“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the old saying goes.
俗话说：“不要以貌取人。”
（1）judge...by/from... 通过……判断……
judge sb./sth. as/to be...断定某人/某物是……
（2）judging by/from...从……来看,根据……判断
（3）judgement n.判断；意见
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）In fact, he is a very kind man. You should never judge a person ________ his appearance.
by/from
（2）（译林必修一U3）The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and __________（judge） that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
judgement
（3）I haven't read both of his new books, but ________（judge） by the one I have read, I think he's a very promising writer.
judging
（4）永远不要凭第一眼就判断别人，因为真正的美来自内心。
_______________________________, for true beauty comes from the inside.［读后续写之主旨升华］
Never judge people at first glance
8 settle v.和解,结束（争论）；使安定；安排；解决;安家；定居；停留
【经典例句】Friendly negotiation is the best way to settle the dispute between us if there is any.
如果我们之间产生任何争议的话，友好协商是解决争议最好的办法。
（1）settle down 平静下来；定居
settle down to doing sth.安心/专心做某事
settle in/into 定居；适应新环境/新工作；安顿下来
settle for勉强接受,将就
（2）settlement n.解决；定居点；结算
reach a settlement 达成协议
（3）settler n.移民；殖民者
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）—Hello, Dave. This is Kathy from sunny California.
—Hi, Kathy. You finally called. How was the move All settled ___
in
（2）Having settled in the beautiful mountainous village, the scientists settle down to ______（do） research on rare plants and animals in the area.
doing
（3）These _______ observed the first new year in the new __________，with happiness spreading across their faces.（settle）
settlers
settlement
（4）The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed, feeling a sense of accomplishment and relief.
→_______________________, they were happy and relaxed, feeling a sense of accomplishment and relief.（with复合结构）［读后续写之心理描写］
With the problem settled
9 leave...behind 把……落在后面；遗留；丢下
【经典例句】
①A misty rain in the morning had left behind a coolness that would stay for hours.
早上，蒙蒙细雨带来一股清凉之意，数小时不散。
②He left behind a legacy of kindness and generosity that will be remembered forever.
他留下了善良和慷慨的遗产，这将永远被人们铭记。
leave for 动身去……
leave out遗漏；删去；省去
leave off停止（做某事）;中断
leave sb./sth. alone不打扰某人/别管某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（人教必修一WELCOME UNIT）I couldn't concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me ______!
alone
（2）So careless were they that they left ____ an important detail, which led to serious consequences and a negative impact on the project.
out
（3）We gathered at the gate in the early morning and left ____ the tourist attraction in high spirits.［应用文写作之活动介绍］
for
（4）我们希望你能把这种改变视为一个契机，去改掉所有的坏习惯，步入更健康的生活方式。
We would like you to see the change as an opportunity ____________________________ and step into a healthier lifestyle.［应用文写作之建议信］
to leave behind all bad habits
10 end up 最终成为；最终处于
【经典例句】After trying various diets, she ended up realizing that moderation and exercise were key.
尝试过各种饮食计划后，她最终意识到饮食和锻炼才是关键。
end up with... 以……结束（后接表具体事物的名词）
end up in...以……结束（后接表抽象概念的名词）
end up+adj./doing...以……（状况）/做……而告终
end up as...最终成为/变成……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（2024·浙江卷1月）Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. He noted that his online students usually end up _____ lower grades.
with
（2）（2023·全国乙卷）We did not mark the route （路线） so we ended up almost ________（miss） the sunset entirely.
（3）She never imagined that she would end up ___ a teacher in a small town, far away from home.
missing
as
（4）尽管测试最终以失败告终，但妮拉并没有灰心，因为她知道失败只是通往成功的一块垫脚石。
Although the test __________________, Nila didn't lose heart because she knew that failure was just a stepping stone towards success.［读后续写之心理描写］
ended up in failure
11 主语+be+adj.+to do sth.
【经典例句】（教材P）But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”
但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我丢下乔尼不管,妈妈会不开心的。”
教材原句中包含“主语+be+adj.+to do sth.”结构，其中his decision和及物动词explain构成动宾关系。该结构用法如下：
（1）形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，常见的此类形容词有easy、difficult、hard、important、interesting、pleasant、nice、comfortable、dangerous、cheap、heavy等；
（2）动词不定式中的动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但是形式上用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，其后应该加上相应的介词；
（3）动词不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）If we take action right now, the terrible ocean situations are not difficult __________（change）.［应用文写作之环境保护］
to change
（2）我很容易相处，因此我坚信我是最合适的人选。
I _________________________， so I strongly believe that I am the most suitable person.［应用文写作之申请信］
am easy to get along with
（3）即使这个问题很难解决，杰克也没有放弃，因为他坚信“有志者，事竟成。”
Even though the problem ____________________, Jack didn't give up because he firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”［读后续写之心理描写］
was difficult to solve
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Remember, even world champion ________（运动员） practise their skills on a regular basis.
2.Lemons and oranges c_______ a lot of vitamins which are good for our health.
3.Each artist has their own i_________ style but all artists share a common aim：to draw attention to the pollution in our country.
4.The s________ should be limited to 150 words，the length of which is one third of the original text.
athletes
ontain
ndividual
ummary
5.You may not like him, but you have got to _______（钦佩） his courage to face the difficulty.
6.Now that you have grown up，you should be r__________ for what you are doing.
7.The ______（问题） of protecting cultural heritage is of such importance that we can not ignore it.
admire
esponsible
issue
8.The alarming case showed that how the increase in temperature had an i_______ on the Earth.
9.Exercising _________（规律地） along with balanced diets benefits our health in the long term.
10.As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the gold _______（奖牌） was so important for the competitors.
mpact
regularly
medal
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.China has been ___________（领先） in the mobile payment, which brings great convenience to people's daily life.
2.The teacher is kind and considerate, and she is always ready to help her students __________（处于困境中的）.
3.Even though Joe and I work in the same building, we only see each other ______________（偶尔）.
in the lead
in trouble
now and then
4.If you try to remember everything, you will ________（最终） remembering nothing.
5.Although the players tried their best, they lost the game and had to _________（勉强接受） the result.
end up
settle for

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