资源简介

(共38张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.Bob made a bird feeder __________（measure） 20 centimeters in width, put some grains in it and hung it up from the tree.
measuring
2.The foreigners are ________ by the _________ achievements that Chinese people have made in the development of the economy.（amaze）
amazed
amazing
3.The ________ in the earthquake was saved by rescue workers; he thought his ________ was extremely lucky. （survive）
survivor
survival
4.It takes hard work and _____________（determine） to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
determination
5.With the help of the local charity, they eventually managed _________（rescue） the seriously injured whale.
to rescue
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.Butterflies feed ____ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
on
2.There is no simple solution ___ those environmental problems, so everyone needs to go green in our daily life.
to
3.They started at once ___ search of the missing dog although it was raining heavily.
in
4.Shortage of fresh water is having a bad effect ________ the survival of human beings, animals and plants.
on/upon
5.More and more foreigners have sensed the great potential market and come to the country to seek ____ cooperation.
for
维度三 完成句子
1.你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。（the+比较级...，the+比较级...）
__________ you know about our traditional culture， _________ you are interested in it.
The more
the more
2.由于温室气体越来越多，如今的气温比100年前的气温高。（that指代前面提到的同一类事物）
The temperature now _________________________________ because of more and more greenhouse gases.
is higher than that of 100 years ago
3.在中国，春节是所有家庭成员回家团聚的日子。（when引导定语从句）
Spring Festival is the time ____________________________________
___________________ in China.
when all the family members come back and get together
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·合肥一中期末）Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and noticed a homeless man, Tom Bissell, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat on his lap. Stewart, a vet （兽医） at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin.
He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted.
“I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back and the rash （皮疹） was gone,” Stewart told The Modesto Bee. Tom said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I'm sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too,” Stewart says.
Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it,” he told .
Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011.
There's a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population owns a pet, but there are few health care options available to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses （地下通道）, anywhere he thinks the homeless might camp out. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains.
“To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge,” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了兽医斯图尔特在街上帮助流浪动物的故事。
1.How did Kwane Stewart help Tom Bissell's dog ( )
A.By offering mental comfort.
B.By providing medical treatment.
C.By introducing some famous vets.
D.By bringing it to an animal hospital.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Stewart, a vet ... readily accepted.”可知,斯图尔特给生病的狗进行了药物治疗。
√
2.What directly leads to Kwane Stewart's further kindness ( )
A.The professional habit of a vet.
B.The tough situation the homeless faced.
C.The requirements from the animal hospital.
D.The inspiration from offering help to Tom.
解析：细节理解题。根据斯图尔特帮助汤姆的故事以及第三段内容可知,斯图尔特决定继续做好事,是从帮助汤姆这件事中得到的启发。
√
3.Which of the following can best describe Kwane Stewart ( )
A.Rich and caring. B.Smart and humorous.
C.Kind and generous. D.Brave and intelligent.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,斯图尔特是个善良的人；且根据第五段中的“Stewart pays for ... help cover treatment costs.”可知,斯图尔特是个慷慨的人。
√
4.What's the passage mainly about ( )
A.Vets are in great need.
B.Stewart rose to fame overnight.
C.Street pets deserve due treatment.
D.A vet's kind act brings big impact.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知,本文介绍了一名兽医的善举带来的巨大影响。
√
B
（2025·黄冈期中）Though fireworks （烟花） on Bonfire Night bring joy to many people, it is likely to be a night of fright and pain for the UK's geese.
Research by Anglia Ruskin University has found that firework displays （表演） cause wild birds to suffer significant pain, and researchers have recommended that displays should not take place in areas with large wildlife populations. A study, published in the journal Conservation Physiology, is one of the first carried out into the effects of fireworks on wildlife. It found that the heart rate of geese increased by 96% when they were influenced by firework displays.
The study involved 20 wild greylag geese fitted with recorders to record their heart rates and body temperatures, which are measures of physiological stress. Claudia Wascher, who led the research, found that the average heart rate increased from 63 to 124 beats per minute, and their average body temperature increased from 38 to 39 in the first hour of firework displays. It took the geese about five hours to display normal body temperatures.
“Ours is one of the first scientific studies to examine whether fireworks disturb wildlife. There have been previous studies showing that fireworks can cause anxiety in pets, for example in dogs, but little research has been done into how animals in the wild react. We need to carry out further research to conclusively tell whether the geese are reacting to the noise or the light pollution from the fireworks, or a combination of both. Many people get a lot of enjoyment from fireworks but it's important that we consider animals both pets and wildlife—whenever planning a display,” Wascher said.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究发现,烟花表演会使野生鸟类遭受巨大的痛苦,研究人员建议,烟花表演不应该在野生动物种群众多的地区举行。
5.What advice do researchers give according to the findings of the study ( )
A.Geese should be protected especially at night.
B.Great attention should be paid to the UK's geese.
C.Firework displays should be held without harming wildlife.
D.Firework displays should take place to bring joy to people.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Research by Anglia Ruskin University...with large wildlife populations.”可知,研究人员建议,烟花表演应该在不伤害野生动物的情况下进行。
√
6.Why were 20 wild greylag geese fitted with recorders ( )
A.To compare the heart rates between them.
B.To make them safe and sound in the wild.
C.To keep their body temperatures normal.
D.To measure their physiological stress.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study involved...physiological stress.”可知,给20只野生灰雁装上记录仪是为了测量它们的生理压力。
√
7.How long do the geese need to get over the effect of firework displays on body temperatures ( )
A.About five hours. B.About four hours.
C.About two hours. D.About one hour.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It took the geese about five hours to display normal body temperatures.”可知,灰雁需要大约五个小时才能克服烟花表演对体温的影响。
√
8.What might Wascher's further research be about ( )
A.The relations between light pollution from fireworks and geese.
B.The effects of noise and light pollution from fireworks on geese.
C.Whether fireworks influence other wild animals.
D.The influence of a firework display on pets and wildlife.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We need to carry out ... a combination of both.”可推知,沃斯切尔的进一步研究可能是关于烟花的噪声和光污染对灰雁的影响。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky. Through quick thinking, I managed to catch it in my ____________.. “Oh Doodah, are you ____________. to see me today ” I asked the koala. Doodah, a baby koala, was just one of the many koalas that had come into my ____________.. And while I might be his favourite person, I loved all of these animals . ____________..
A.arms
C.excited
B.care
D.equally
Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a . ____________. collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas _______________ them for food. Through hard work and . ____________. I eventually became a koala specialist, which allowed me to work in China, where I . ____________ in koala-breeding programs.
C.leaf
B.depended on
A.study
D.joined
My son, Jett, has always been with koalas and likes ____________. them with me. We've both become concerned about the . ____________ of our beloved koalas. I knew the best way to stop them from dying out was to . ____________. the young like my son because the future really is theirs. So I wrote a children's book, Have You Seen a Tree for Me , which I hope will help them understand we've got to . ____________. our beloved wildlife.
C.feeding
B.future
A.educate
B.protect
There are lots of ____________. things kids can do to start helping now: Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and . ____________ your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might only sound . ____________., but if we all do this, it can make a big difference.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直负责照顾考拉,通过努力工作和学习,最终成为一名考拉专家，并呼吁人们保护野生动物的故事。
D.simple
C.ask
A.small
1.( ) A.arms B.legs C.clothes D.gloves
解析：根据上文“I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky.”可知,作者抓住考拉,用手臂（arm）将考拉抱在怀里。
2.( ) A.curious B.responsible C.excited D.unwilling
解析：根据下文“while I might be his favourite person”可知,考拉见到作者很兴奋（excited）。
3.( ) A.exchange B.care C.lecture D.power
解析：根据下文“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas ____ them for food.”可知,杜达是作者照顾（care）的众多考拉之一。
4.( ) A.eventually B.properly C.recently D.equally
解析：根据下文“Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals”可知,作者对待所有这些动物都是同样地（equally）喜爱。
5.( ) A.wood B.rubbish C.leaf D.water
解析：根据下文“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas ____ them for food.”可知,作者的主要工作是为考拉收集树叶（leaf）。
6.( ) A.broke down B.depended on
C.came across D.concentrated on
解析：根据语境可知，为考拉挑选叶子给作者带来了很多快乐,因为考拉依靠（depend on）它们为食。
7.( ) A.study B.confidence C.debate D.arrangement
解析：根据上文“Through hard work”及下文“I eventually became a koala specialist”可知,作者通过努力工作和学习（study）,最终成为一名考拉专家。
8.( ) A.checked B.typed C.founded D.joined
解析：根据上文“I eventually became a koala specialist”并结合语境可知,作者成了一名考拉专家,加入（join）了考拉饲养计划。
9.( ) A.naming B.impressing C.feeding D.capturing
解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者的儿子与她一起喂养（feed）考拉。
10.( ) A.health B.future C.food D.return
解析：根据下文“I knew the best way to stop them from dying out”可知,作者担心考拉的未来（future）。
11.( ) A.educate B.understand C.direct D.trust
解析：根据下文“So I wrote a children's book ... our beloved wildlife.”可知,作者写儿童读物的目的是教育（educate）孩子们保护野生动物。
12.( ) A.control B.protect C.hide D.recognize
解析：根据下文“There are lots of...in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知，作者鼓励孩子们保护（protect）野生动物。
13.( ) A.secret B.big C.interesting D.simple
解析：根据下文“Keep dogs and cats...in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知,孩子们可以做很多简单的（simple）事情来开始帮助保护野生动物。
14.( ) A.allow B.force C.ask D.train
解析：根据上文“There are lots of ____ things kids can do to start helping now”可知,此处介绍孩子们保护野生动物的方法,要求（ask）家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢驾驶。
15.( ) A.small B.confusing C.natural D.difficult
解析：根据上文“Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife...in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知,这些行为在我们生活中都是小（small）事,但如果我们都这样做,就可以起到重要的作用。(共38张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.After the _________（shock） news came out, telephone calls came flooding in the government office from all over the country.
shocking
2.Polar bears depend on _______（freeze） salt water called sea ice to help them hunt seals for food.
frozen
3.Stress and tiredness often lead to a lack of _____________（concentrate） in class, which can affect learning outcomes.
concentration
4.Different people have different _________（react） to the announcement of garbage sorting.
reactions
5.Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, ________（vary） types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
various
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.The elderly mother sits in the armchair， staring ___ the family picture on the wall quietly.
at
2.We are supposed to have a better understanding of the human-animal relationship and show respect ______ nature.
to/for
3.What Tom's parents really doubt is whether he will recover ______ an operation soon.
from
4.She heard the news that her beloved grandmother passed away, frozen _____ shock.
with
5.Forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake. After ____, he doesn't do it on purpose.
all
维度三 完成句子
1.正是你的帮助和鼓励帮助我度过了所有的难关，让我变成了今天的自己。（强调句型）
_____________________________________ helped me get through all the difficulties and made me who I am today.
It was your help and encouragement that
2.地球正在变得越来越暖的事实使许多科学家担心。（that引导同位语从句）
The fact ___________________________________________ has worried many scientists.
that the Earth is becoming warmer and warmer
3.由于专注于演讲，汤姆没有注意到我的出现。 （with复合结构）
Tom didn't notice my appearance ______________________________
___________.
with his attention concentrated on the speech
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·西安第三十八中学期末）The Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth”, has always mesmerized me with its biodiversity
（生物多样性） and local tribes （部落）. When I had the chance to join a research expedition, I took it, excited about the adventure ahead. I didn't know it would be a great experience.
The journey into the rainforest was tough, such as the dense leaves, endless rain and the sound of insects and animals. However, the beauty of the rainforest was amazing.
One of the most exciting parts of the trip was meeting a local tribe. Their way of life, so connected to nature, was different from our urban lives. Learning about their customs and understanding their relationship with the rainforest was a special experience. It made me realize how separated from nature we have become in the technological advancement.
The trip was not without challenges. Walking in the forest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear of the unknown tested our willpower. However, every challenge we overcame brought a sense of achievement and strengthened our team bond. It taught me the importance of teamwork and adaptability.
As we left the rainforest, I recalled the impact the trip had on me. It was not just an adventure but a journey of self-discovery.
My trip to the Amazon Rainforest was a meaningful experience. It was a journey that pushed my boundaries （边界）, taught me valuable lessons and left me with unforgettable memories. It was not just a trip, but an exploration of the unknown and a reminder of our responsibility towards our planet. The adventure may have ended, but the journey continues, as I carry the lessons and memories with me, influencing my life and choices.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去亚马孙雨林进行研究探险的经历和感悟。
1.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “mesmerized” in paragraph 1 ( )
A.Puzzled. B.Moved. C.Attracted. D.Defeated.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“When I had the chance ... the adventure ahead.”可知,作者对即将去亚马孙雨林参加研究探险感到非常兴奋;再结合画线词后的“with its biodiversity and local tribes”可知,亚马孙雨林的生物多样性和当地部落对作者很有吸引力。画线词意为“迷住,吸引”。
√
2.Which word can describe the relation between the local tribe and the rainforest ( )
A.Exciting. B.Close. C.Relaxing. D.Separated.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their way of life, so connected to nature, was different from our urban lives.”可知,当地部落的生活方式与自然紧密相连。
√
3.What can we learn about the trip from paragraph 4 ( )
A.It's dangerous and meaningless.
B.It's funny but unbearable.
C.It's important and interesting.
D.It's challenging but worthwhile.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,这次旅行虽然很有挑战性,但也非常值得。
√
4.What is the last paragraph mainly about ( )
A.The meaning of the trip. B.The experience of the trip.
C.The memory of the trip. D.The purpose of the trip.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可推知,最后一段主要介绍了这次旅行的意义。
√
B
（2025·宁波高一检测）Annette Prince moves quickly in the pre-dawn light, looking carefully at the base of each building she passes in downtown Chicago.
She finds a warbler （莺） sitting on the ground, upright but dazed （恍惚的）.Then she traps it with a net.“It probably hit one of the upper floors,” says Ms Prince, a volunteer to protect birds from striking glass windows.“It's a little weak.” She'll take it to the rescue center.
The warbler is fortunate. In the battle between birds and cities, cities are winning. Scientists suggest that crashing into buildings kills as many as 1 billion birds a year in the United States. The light from ever-expanding cities is making it difficult for the movement of creatures that migrate in the dark. And the preference for glass in buildings has proved deadly.
There are growing efforts to make cities safer for birds. Lights Out programs, in which owners and managers agree to turn off outdoor lights during migration times, have spread to 45 U.S.cities. Architects are learning how to make buildings bird-friendly by using specially treated glass that birds can see. More activists are asking homeowners to consider their own windows as well.
The issue is far more than birds.“It concerns a need to reduce the human influence on the natural world in an age of habitat destruction and climate change,” says Andrew Farnsworth, a bird expert in the University of Chicago.“The fact that architects and builders are using bird-friendly technology is a positive,” he says.“But it's not happening as fast as it needs to be.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每年都有大量鸟类因撞击建筑物而死亡，越来越多的城市正努力保护鸟类。
5.What was Annette Prince doing at pre-dawn ( )
A.She was looking for the warbler.
B.She was searching for injured birds.
C.She was checking the safety of the building.
D.She was making preparations to trap a warbler.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“‘It probably hit one of the upper floors,’ says Ms Prince, a volunteer to protect birds from striking glass windows.”可知,安妮特·普林斯在寻找受伤的鸟。
√
6.Why is the warbler fortunate ( )
A.It was rescued by a volunteer.
B.It won the battle against cities.
C.It probably hit one of the upper floors.
D.It's prevented from striking glass windows.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘It's a little weak.’ She'll take it to the rescue center.”可知,这只莺被一名志愿者营救,所以它是幸运的。
√
7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about ( )
A.The spread of Lights Out programs.
B.The architects and activists protecting birds.
C.The bird-friendly buildings using special glass.
D.The measures taken to make cities safer for birds.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“There are growing efforts to make cities safer for birds.”可知,本段主要介绍城市为保护鸟类所做出的努力。
√
8.What can be inferred from Andrew Farnsworth's words ( )
A.Bird-friendly technology has not taken effect.
B.Measures taken to protect birds are pretty enough.
C.The mass death of birds is related to human activities.
D.Architects and builders are positive about bird protection.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘It concerns a need...climate change,’ says Andrew Farnsworth, a bird expert in the University of Chicago.”可推知,安德鲁·法恩斯沃思认为鸟类的大量死亡与人类活动有关。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·安徽江南十校高一月考）As an only child in her family, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all . __________________ when she turned ten. For her birthday,Renae's grandmother surprised her with a lovely gray dog named Chloe. From the very __________________ the two were always together.“She was my best friend,” Renae says.
C.changed
A.start
But when Renae was 14,her father got a new job and they needed to _____________ to a new city. With no better _______________.,the family had to give Chloe to a humane society （动物保护协会）,Renae felt so sick and sad about leaving Chloe.
B.move
C.option
Over time,. __________________,Renae grew up,got married,and had a child of her own. Renae wanted her daughter to . __________________ the same—keeping a pet dog. Then one day she saw a . __________________ on the Internet about an old dog that needed a new . __________________.To her surprise,the dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe—she was even named Chloe. Immediately it was decided: She would __________________ this old dog.
D.eventually
B.experience
A.post
D.home
D.raise
Then,Renae went to meet Chloe. When Renae __________________ the dog,she seemed so __________________..“I couldn't believe my eyes and I was crying. I just knew in my heart that it was her,” Renae says. And Chloe appeared to ______________. the same way about Renae.“She _______________ to me and started licking （舔） my face,” adds Renae.
____ __________. she'd never see her pet dog again, Renae now gets so _____________. to come home and see Chloe play with her daughter every day.“She knows that she'll be with me forever,” Renae says.
C.approached
B.familiar
A.feel
C.ran up
B.Thinking
A.excited
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蕾妮和她的狗克洛伊多年后重逢的感人故事。
1.( ) A.cancelled B.disappeared C.changed D.continued
解析：根据上文“As an only child in her family, Nicole Renae often felt lonely”和下文“For her birthday,Renae's grandmother surprised...were always together.”可知，在十岁那年，蕾妮得到了一只小狗，从此不再孤单，因此此处指以前的一切发生了改变（change）。
2.( ) A.start B.youth C.basis D.path
解析：根据下文“She was my best friend”可知，蕾妮把小狗克洛伊当作最好的朋友，从一开始（start）遇到，她们两个就形影不离。
3.( ) A.return B.move C.escape D.fly
解析：根据上文“her father got a new job”和下文“to a new city”可知，蕾妮的父亲找到了新工作，所以要搬到（move）新城市。
4.( ) A.style B.contact C.option D.training
解析：根据下文“had to give Chloe to a humane society”可知，此处是指他们没有更好的选择（option）。
5.( ) A.luckily B.obviously C.actually D.eventually
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指随着时间流逝，蕾妮最终（eventually）长大了。
6.( ) A.recognize B.experience C.ignore D.admire
解析：根据下文keeping a pet dog可知，蕾妮想要女儿也能够像小时候的自己一样体验（experience）和小狗在一起的快乐。
7.( ) A.post B.case C.nest D.theme
解析：根据下文on the Internet可知，此处是指在网上看到了一则帖子（post）。
8.( ) A.game B.test C.reason D.home
解析：根据上文needed a new并结合常识可知，此处是指一只老年狗需要一个新家（home）。
9.( ) A.acquire B.attack C.alarm D.raise
解析：根据上文“To her surprise,the dog...even named Chloe.”可知，蕾妮当即决定养（raise）这只狗。
10.( ) A.exchanged B.respected C.approached D.tricked
解析：根据下文“She ____ to me and started licking my face”可知，蕾妮走近（approach）了那只狗。
11.( ) A.unique B.familiar C.positive D.energetic
解析：根据下文“I just knew in my heart that it was her”可知，她知道那只狗就是克洛伊，所以她看起来是熟悉的（familiar）。
12.( ) A.feel B.tell C.hear D.enjoy
解析：根据上文“I just knew in my heart that it was her”及下文“started licking my face”可知，克洛伊应该也认出了蕾妮,和蕾妮有同样的感觉（feel）。
13.( ) A.bent down B.gave in C.ran up D.held on
解析：根据下文started licking my face可知，克洛伊跑上前（run up）,开始舔蕾妮的脸。
14.( ) A.Promising B.Thinking C.Learning D.Showing
解析：根据下文“she'd never see her pet dog again”可知，蕾妮以为（think）再也见不到她童年时期的那只宠物狗了。
15.( ) A.excited B.anxious C.confused D.shocked
解析：根据下文“see Chloe play with her daughter every day”可知，蕾妮应该感到非常兴奋（excited）。(共77张PPT)
Unit 5 Into the wild
［核心单词］ charity annual seek measure
position determine eventually solution amazing
crash per cent destroy survive effect
accommodation authority source found
button recover shock element encounter
variety path concentrate freeze stare
image reaction
［重点短语］ manage to do, the solution to, cut down, be famous/known for, at a speed of, concentrate on, recover from, show respect to, after all
［重点句型］1.the+比较级...，the+比较级...
2.强调句型
［单元语法］ 定语从句（2）
［写作任务］ 动物介绍类说明文
［Wildlife］
reproduce v.繁殖
raise vt. 养育
find food 觅食
migrate vi. 迁徙
habitat n. 栖息地
reserve n. 保护区
breed vi. 交配繁殖
extinction n.灭绝
species n. 物种
mammal n. 哺乳动物
die out 灭绝
extinct adj. 已灭绝的
attack vt.& vi. 攻击
compete for... 为……竞争
at risk 有危险
endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
become increasingly rare 变得越来越罕见
in danger of... 处于……危险之中
give birth （to sb./sth.） 生孩子;产崽
feed on/live on... 以……为食/靠吃……为生
［Human activities］
poach vt.偷猎
adapt to... 适应……
rescue vt.& n. 营救
preservation n.保护
exploration n.勘探，探索
maintain the biodiversity 维持生物多样性
protect...from... 保护……免受……
pay more attention to... 更加关注……
help...return to nature 帮助……重返自然
stop/prevent/keep...from doing sth.
阻止……做某事
World Wildlife Fund （WWF）
世界自然基金会
话题佳句
1.Animals are part of nature. They can't be separated from us. If we want to live happily, we must keep the balance of nature. 动物是自然界的一部分，不能将它们与我们分开。如果我们想要生活得开心些，我们就必须保持自然界的平衡。
2.With the fast development of human society, the environment is seriously damaged and wild animals are losing their habitats. 随着人类社会的快速发展,环境遭到严重破坏,野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地。
3.The delicate balance of ecosystems relies on harmonious human-nature interactions, highlighting the importance of eco-friendly behaviours.
生态系统的微妙平衡依赖于人与自然之间的和谐互动，这凸显了环保行为的重要性。
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.The routes of the Monarch's migration.
B.The reasons of the Monarch's migration.
C.The significance of the Monarch's migration.
D.The study of the Monarch's migration.
√
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
food
partner
warmer weather
time
position
destroying
more
survive
1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph ( )
A.To tell us what migration is exactly.
B.To tell us the most wonderful migration.
C.To introduce the topic of the passage.
D.To tell us how many animals migrate.
√
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A.The population of the monarch now is less 90% than a few years ago.
B.People use chemicals to kill monarch caterpillars.
C.People cut down trees for the monarch to migrate.
D.The less plants are the main reason for the decline of monarch butterflies.
√
3.What's the author's attitude to people's efforts ( )
A.Negative. B.Neutral. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.
4.Where are you most likely to find this passage ( )
A.A scientific research paper. B.A popular nature magazine.
C.A travel leaflet. D.A novel.
√
√
1.These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.（Para.3）
［分析］本句为主从复合句。句中的“the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky”是information的________,其中“where the sun is in the sky”是where引导的______从句；to go是动词不定式作______,修饰the way。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
________________________________
同位语
定语
定语
这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的方位——让黑脉金斑蝶确定它的飞行路线。
2.If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.（Para.5）
［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。“If this works”是if引导的__________从句；“when the number of monarch...again”是when引导的______从句。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
__________________
条件状语
定语
如果这种做法起作用，那么可能到某个时候黑脉金斑蝶的数量会再次增加。
Many animals migrate at certain times of the year. One of the most wonderful 1.__________（migrate） in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, they begin 2.___ long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way 3.___ California or Mexico. They are able to tell the time of day and use their eyes 4.___________（measure） the position of the sun. 5.__________（eventual）, they manage to reach the places where they will spend
migrations
a
to
to measure
Eventually
the winter. Now the monarch is in serious trouble, and its population 6.____________（crash） by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Human activity is the main reason. In many of the places 7._______ the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment by 8._______（cut） down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. Fortunately, people are aware of the problem and begin to take action. People have been working together 9.__________（protect） monarch butterflies. The more we know about the monarch butterflies, the 10._______（great） the chance they will survive.
has crashed
where
cutting
to protect
greater
1.What spirit can you learn from the monarch butterflies
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.If you were the butterfly, would you overcome all the difficulties to reach a warmer place
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I would. Although I may suffer a lot when dealing with the difficulties, I will enjoy a brighter future and live a better life in the end.
They devote every effort to migration, and their amazing ability to migrate makes me feel surprised. I learn that as long as I persevere, I will succeed.
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.鲸
B.毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫）
C.君主，国王
D.化学品
E.难以理解的事物，谜
F.大西洋的
G.暴跌
H.生物，动物
I.百分比
1.monarch n.
答案：C
2.Atlantic adj.
答案：F
3.whale n.
答案：A
4.mystery n.
答案：E
5.crash v.
答案：G
6.per cent n.
答案：I
7.chemical n.
答案：D
8.caterpillar n.
答案：B
9.creature n.
答案：H
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.an international _______ 一个国际慈善机构
2.an _______ meeting 年会
3._____ jobs 寻找工作
4.a _________ from Peking University
一位北京大学的教授
charity
annual
seek
professor
5.________ one's heart rate 测量某人的心率
6.the ________ of the city on the map
地图上这座城市的位置
7.________ the natural environment
破坏自然环境
measure
position
destroy
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.__________ n.迁徙→migrate v.移栖,迁徙
2.__________ v.测定,确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n.决心;决定
3.__________ adv.终于,最终→eventual adj.最后的，最终的
migration
determine
eventually
4.________ n.解决,解决方法→solve vt.解决；解答
5._________ adj.惊人的,了不起的→amaze vt.使吃惊,使惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊奇的;吃惊的,惊讶的→amazement n.吃惊,惊讶
6.________ v.活下来,幸存→survival n.幸存 adj.幸存的；赖以生存的→survivor n.幸存者
7.______ n.影响,结果→effective adj.有效的;起作用的
solution
amazing
survive
effect
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.I _________________（设法完成） my homework before the deadline, even though it was really challenging.
2.I have tried very hard to find _____________（……的解决方法） the problem, but I still haven't found one yet.
3.If people keep on _____________（砍伐） forests, wild animals will have nowhere to live in the near future.
managed to finish
a solution to
cutting down
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.that指代前面提到的同一类事物
One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is _________________________________________（北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙）.（Para.1）
that of the North American monarch butterfly
2.when引导定语从句
If this works, there may come a time _______________________________________________________（黑脉金斑蝶的数量会再次增加）.（Para.5）
when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again
3.“the+比较级...， the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”
__________（越多） we know about this lovely creature, ___________（就越大） the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.（Para.5）
The more
the greater
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 seek v.寻找,寻求；请求
【经典例句】（教材P）They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. 它们会为了寻找食物、伴侣，或者更温暖的天气而迁徙。
（1）seek to do sth. 寻求/试图做某事
seek for/after sth.寻找/寻求某物
seek out找出,找到
seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物
（2）seek one's advice/help/assistance
寻求某人的建议/帮助/协助
seek one's fortune寻找发财的机会
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（译林必修一U3）However, when we seek ______（be） alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
to be
（2）Robert didn't feel well, so he had to seek advice ______ his doctor as soon as possible.
from
（3）我在英语学习方面遇到了一些困难，因此我别无选择，只能寻求你的帮助。
I meet with some difficulties in my English study, so ____________________________________.
［应用文写作之求助信］
I have no choice but to seek your help
2 measure v.量，测量,有……长（宽、高等） n.措施
【经典例句】（教材P）It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。
（1）measure...by... 用……来衡量……
（2）take measures （to do sth.）
采取措施（做某事）
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（2024·全国甲卷）The government has struggled to come up with _________（measure） to address（处理） the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River.
measures
（2）Success is not measured ____ how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.［读后续写之主旨升华］
by
（3）The Great Wall __________（measure） more than 21,000 kilometers long is known as one of the seven wonders in the world.
measuring
（4）该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。
It is high time that we ________________________________________________________.［应用文写作之环境保护］
took/should take measures to keep the air from being polluted
（1）measure意为“措施”时，常用其复数形式measures;
（2）measure意为“量，有……长（宽、高等）”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。
3 determine v.测定,确定；查明；决定
【经典例句】（教材P）These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的方位——让黑脉金斑蝶确定它的飞行路线。
（1）determine to do sth. 决定做某事
（2）determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
（3）determination n.决心;决定
【单句语法填空/语段写作】
（1）Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat and determined _________（study） harder.［读后续写之心理描写］
to study
（2）（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）带着坚定的眼神，我决定勇敢地面对困难，这使我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么比决心和勇气更重要。
With _________________ in my eyes， I _______________________
__________________________ bravely， making me win first prize in the writing contest. It was not until then that I was aware that ______________________________________________________.
a determined look
determined to face/was determined to face difficulties
nothing was more important than determination and courage
4 amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的
【经典例句】（教材P）The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 黑脉金斑蝶在处于严重困境时，它惊人的能力的奥秘才得以解开。
（1）amaze vt. 使吃惊,使惊讶
（2）amazed adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的,
惊讶的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊奇
be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇
（3）amazement n.吃惊，惊讶
（much） to one's amazement
令某人（非常）惊讶的是
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）He tried acupuncture（针灸）, an ancient Chinese practice, and was ________（amaze） that he improved after two or three treatments.
amazed
（2）After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. It was _________（amaze）!
amazing
（3）让珍妮惊奇的是，一条美丽的真珍珠项链安静地躺在盒子里，这让她心跳加速。
→_____________________， a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box，which set her heart racing.（amazement n.）
→____________________ a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box，which set her heart racing.（it作形式主语）
→___________________________ a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box， which set her heart racing.（what引导主语从句）［读后续写之心理描写］
To Jenny's amazement
It amazed Jenny that
What amazed Jenny was that
amazing指“令人吃惊的”， 强调某人/物给他人的感受；amazed多指“（人）感到吃惊的”，表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响， 也可修饰look、expression、smile、tears、voice等与人有关的词。
5 cut down 砍伐；砍倒；减少
【经典例句】（教材P）They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. 他们砍伐树木,使用能杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物的化学药剂。
cut down on 减少;削减；缩减
cut out剪下；停止（做或使用、食用）
cut in （on）插嘴；打断
cut off切断；阻断；隔绝
cut up切碎
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1）（人教必修一U3）Rather than cutting ____ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
（2）The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down ____ alcohol and cigarettes.
（3）The water supply has been cut ____ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
out
on
off
（4）More trees are being cut down，more animals are being hunted， and our environment is being destroyed. Shouldn't we take measures to make a difference？
→___________________________________________________________________________________________， shouldn't we take measures to make a difference？（with复合结构）［应用文写作之演讲稿］
With more trees being cut down，more animals being hunted， and our environment being destroyed
6 survive v.活下来，幸存
【经典例句】For centuries farmers there have only just managed to survive.
几个世纪以来，那儿的农民勉强能维持生存。
（1）survive on... 靠……继续维持生活
survive+n.（the fire/earthquake/...）
从（火灾/地震/……）中生还
（2）survival n. 幸存
adj.幸存的,赖以生存的
survivor n. 幸存者
【单句语法填空/语段填空/完成句子】
（1）（人教必修一U4）Everywhere _________（survive） looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
survivors
（2）Though there was little chance of ________（survive） in the desert, the tourists _________（survive） the bad conditions. It is reported that they survived ____ the little water and food in the desert.
survival
survived
on
（3）生活不是要学会如何熬过风暴，而是关于学会在雨中起舞，即使天空灰暗，也要在每一个瞬间找到快乐。
Life isn't about learning ________________________; it's about learning to dance in the rain and finding joy in every moment, even when the skies are gray. ［读后续写之主旨升华］
how to survive the storm
survive意为“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。
7 effect n.影响，结果
【经典例句】（教材P）Then use the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts.
然后用句子来完成“因果”流程图。
（1）have an effect on/upon...
对……产生影响；
对……起作用
take effect=come into effect
见效，开始起作用
bring/put...into effect实施，实行，使生效
in effect实际上；事实上
（2）effective adj.有效的，有影响的
effectively adv.有效地
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）Talking about your feelings with someone you trust is one of the most _________（effect） ways to reduce stress.［应用文写作之建议信］
effective
（2）It is reported that the new law ___________________________
_____（已经生效）， and the number of wild animals here is on the increase now.
has come into effect/taken effect
（3）我很荣幸邀请您参加这个以制茶历史为特色的展览，这将对您更好地了解我们的茶文化产生很大的影响。
I feel it a great honor to invite you to take part in the exhibition
which features the history of tea-making，_______________________
_______________________________________________.
［应用文写作之邀请信］
which will have a great effect on your better understanding of our tea culture
8 “the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”
【经典例句】（教材P）The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。
（1）“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”。通常情况下，前一个“the+比较级”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the+比较级”相当于主句；在表示将来意义的情况下，前者常用一般现在时，后者用一般将来时；
（2）“比较级+and+比较级”结构或“more and more+多音节形容词或副词”结构均意为“越来越……”。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）The more fat you take in before bedtime, the _______（great） burden you will put on your body at night.
greater
（2）当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和了，花也变得越来越漂亮了。
It becomes ___________________ when spring comes and the flowers are getting _______________________.
warmer and warmer
more and more beautiful
（3）她越想这件事，就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。
_______________________________________________________， her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. ［读后续写之心理描写］
The more she thought about it， the more frightened she felt
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.The earthquake d_________ the building a year ago, which has already been built.
2.From our ________（位置） on the top of the mountain, every detail of the city landscape was clearly visible.
3.If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will s_______ in the long run.
4.He plans to ________（测量） the length and width of the room so that he can buy new furniture.
estroyed
position
urvive
measure
5.Despite the challenges ahead, she ___________（决定） to start her own business and become her own boss.
6.Research has shown that music has an important e_____ on one's moods.
7.The a______ festival in our school has attracted thousands of teachers and students.
determined
ffect
nnual
8.More and more people choose to _____（寻求） a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of some faraway places.
9.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of _________（惊人的） depth and variety.
10.If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a s_______ that suits everyone.
seek
amazing
olution
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.Billions of trees ___________________（正在被砍伐） every year to make paper for humans.
are being cut down
2.Any change in lifestyle will _________________（对……产生影响） your health, so it's important to choose changes that promote well-being.
have an effect on
3.It may take a long time to find _____________（……的解决办法） the problem, but we will keep working until we succeed.
a solution to
4.The milu deer are animals which ________（以……为食） grass, and they are being protected well in China.
5.To everyone's surprise, he _________________（设法完成） all the work in one night.
feed on
managed to finish
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Why should people protect animals Because we need animals. Once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. There was a time 1.______________________________（许多动物遭到猎杀；when引导定语从句）. If one kind of animal is killed, it can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks
when many animals were hunted
（鹰）, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. 2._____________________________________________（鹰越少，老鼠就越多；the+比较级...,the+比较级...）.
The fewer hawks are, the more rats and mice are(共32张PPT)
Period 4 Writing
主题引领 情境写作
1
写作一 应用文写作（动物介绍类说明文）
2
写作二 场景微续写（面包为饵，智脱险境）
PART
01
写作一 应用文写作（动物介绍类说明文）
根据下列内容，写一篇有关濒危动物——金丝猴（golden monkey）的说明文。内容包括：
1.外貌：金黄色或者灰色；尾巴几乎和身体一样长；
2.栖息地：主要在中国海拔1 500~3 300米的森林中；
3.生活习性：群居;吃树叶、果子；
4.呼吁大家保护金丝猴。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
&1& 审题谋篇
&2& 遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1._____ v. 寻找，寻求
2.___________________________ 采取措施（做某事）
3.________ n. 解决，解决方法
4.______ v. 暴跌
seek
take measures （to do sth.）
solution
crash
5.________ v. 破坏，毁掉
6.________ n. 生物，动物
7.______ v. 创立，创建
8.________ v. （从糟糕经历中）恢复
destroy
creature
found
recover
巧用单元句式、语法
［第一段］ 总体概述
1.金丝猴是一种可爱的动物，它们的毛发是金黄色或灰色的。
Golden monkeys are _______________________ and their fur is golden or gray.
a kind of lovely creature
2.它们的尾巴几乎和它们的身体一样长。
Their tails are almost ______________________.
3.金丝猴主要生活在中国。
Golden monkeys ____________________.
as long as their bodies
mainly live in China
［第二段］ 介绍栖息地和生活习性
4.它们居住在森林里。
They _________________.
5.海拔高度约1 500~3 300米。
The altitude ______________________________.
live in the forests
is about 1,500-3,300 metres high
6.此外，他们喜欢群居，并且吃水果、树叶等。
Besides, they like to _________________________________________
_____.
live in groups and eat fruit, tree leaves, and so on
［第三段］ 描述现状并呼吁人们保护动物
7.正是因为我们人类残酷地破坏了它们的栖息地，金丝猴的数量正在锐减。（强调句型）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is because we humans cruelly destroy their habitats that the number of golden monkeys is crashing.
8.当地政府已采取有效措施使其数量恢复，例如建立自然保护区。
The local government ________________________________________
________________， such as _______________________.
has taken effective measures to make its population recover
founding nature reserves
9.为了保护它们免遭灭绝，我们应该寻找更多有效的解决方法。
In order to protect them from dying out，we should ___________________________.
seek more effective solutions
10.只有这样，金丝猴的数量才能增加。
_______________ the number of golden monkeys increase.
Only if so can
靓化表达促提升
11.用whose引导定语从句改写句1
______________________________________________________________________
Golden monkeys are a kind of lovely creature， whose fur is golden or gray.
12.用where引导定语从句合并句4和句5
________________________________________________________________________
They live in the forests， where the altitude is about 1,500-3,300 metres high.
&3& 衔接成篇
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Golden monkeys are a kind of lovely creature， whose fur is golden or gray. Their tails are almost as long as their bodies.
Golden monkeys mainly live in China. They live in the forests，where the altitude is about 1,500-3,300 metres high. Besides， they like to live in groups and eat fruit，tree leaves， and so on.
However， nowadays， it is because we humans cruelly destroy their habitats that the number of golden monkeys is crashing. Fortunately， the local government has taken effective measures to make its population recover， such as founding nature reserves.
What's more， in order to protect them from dying out， we should seek more effective solutions. Only if so can the number of golden monkeys increase.
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在向同学们征集介绍野生动物的稿件,请根据下面的内容用英语写一篇介绍老虎的短文投稿。内容包括:
1.老虎的外形和生活习性;
2.老虎的生存现状;
3.呼吁大家保护老虎。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
参考词汇:条纹（stripe），猫科动物（cat）
___________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Tigers are a kind of big cat living in thick forests. They are very fierce and mainly eat small animals. With yellow and black stripes all over the body, they look very beautiful. They also have long and strong tails.
During the past years, many forests have been destroyed and therefore the habitats of tigers are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, there are fewer tigers living in the world now.
Tigers are endangered animals, so we must do our best to protect their habitats and improve their living conditions.
第一段总体概述 1.Unique to China, the giant panda mainly lives in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.
大熊猫是中国特有的动物，主要生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。
2.Golden monkeys are one of the rare animals on Earth. 金丝猴是地球上稀有的动物之一。
第二段具体介绍动物的外貌特征、生活习性等 1.The giant panda is a rare animal whose natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫是一种珍稀动物，其自然栖息地是竹林。
2.The bird has beautiful wings with some black spots on its feathers.这只鸟有漂亮的翅膀，羽毛上有一些黑点。
3.They usually live in valleys where there is enough grass or leaves.它们通常生活在有足够的草或树叶的山谷里。
续表
第二段具体介绍动物的外貌特征、生活习性等 4.They feed/live mainly on bamboo. 它们主要以竹子为食。
5.The elephant migrates at the beginning of the dry season to make it closer to rivers and water sources. 大象在旱季开始时迁徙，以便离河流和水源更近。
续表
第三段描述动物的现状，并呼吁大家保护动物 1.Unfortunately, the number of the species is becoming smaller and smaller.不幸的是，该物种的数量正变得越来越少。
2.Many animals are in danger of being extinct, which mostly results from human activity.许多动物正面临灭绝的危险，这主要是人类活动造成的。
续表
第三段描述动物的现状，并呼吁大家保护动物 3.We should let people know/make people aware of the importance of protecting endangered animals. 我们应该让人们意识到保护濒危动物的重要性。
4.Last but not least, everybody is supposed to raise the awareness of protecting animals. 最后但同样重要的是，每个人都应该提高保护动物的意识。
续表
第三段描述动物的现状，并呼吁大家保护动物 5.The good news is that the government has taken action to protect their habitats from being destroyed. 好消息是政府已经采取行动保护它们的栖息地不被破坏。
6.A small effort can make a big difference. 小小的努力可以产生很大的影响。
续表
PART
02
写作二 场景微续写（面包为饵，智脱险境）
词汇积累 ［情感描写］ amazing, shock, breathtaking, freeze→frozen
［动作描写］ seek, measure, determine, survive, encounter, concentrate, stare
［环境描写］ rain cats and dogs, the elements, path
佳句积累 ［环境描写］ When I finally stepped out of the trees， the view was breathtaking.
［动作描写］ 1.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly， and with the camera still held to my eye， I turned...and froze.
续表
佳句积累 2.My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock， I looked at my camera.
［夸张］ Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.
续表
［场景呈现］ 熊离我们越近，我们就越害怕。它盯着我们，我们当场吓得呆住了。然后，我决定把面包扔到灌木丛里，希望引开熊。一闻到面包的味道，熊的注意力就集中在面包上，并沿着小路追过去。就在那时，我拍了一张令人惊叹的熊的照片。终于，直升机来了，我们得救了。
1.________________________________________________（the+比较级...，the+比较级...）. It 2.____________， and we 3._______________________.Then I 4._____________________________________， hoping that the bear could be attracted. On smelling the bread， the bear 5.___________________________________ and tracked it along the path. 6.____________________________________________________（强调句型）.Eventually， the helicopter arrived， and we were rescued.
The nearer the bear was, the more frightened we got
stared at us
were frozen on the spot
determined to cast the bread to the bush
concentrated its attention on the bread
It was then that I took a breathtaking picture of the bear
短语必记 1.be full of fear 充满恐惧
2.in （a） panic恐慌
3.run away逃跑；失控
4.one's knees feel weak（吓得）膝盖发软
5.in a cold sweat（因害怕等）一身冷汗
必背金句 1.She froze, her mouth hanging open. 她张着嘴，呆住了。
2.His throat tightened with fear when he saw the snake. 他看见蛇，吓得喉咙发紧。
3.That horror movie made my hair stand on end.
那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。
续表
必背金句 4.They got into a panic, waving and shouting crazily towards the shore.
他们惊慌失措，疯狂地朝岸边挥手大叫。
5.I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating.
我能感觉到我的心怦怦乱跳，手心直冒汗。
续表(共17张PPT)
Period 2 Using language
定语从句（2） 关系副词引导的定语从句
1
要义详析 探究语法
2
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
要义详析 探究语法
（1）（教材P）Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
最终它成功到达过冬的地方。
（2）（教材P）The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 黑脉金斑蝶在处于严重困境时，它惊人的能力的奥秘才得以解开。
（3）（教材P）Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
1.当先行词是表示时间的名词（如time、day、hour、year等），且关系词在从句中作时间状语时，定语从句用when引导。
2.当先行词是表示具体地点的名词（如place、factory、house、village等）或抽象地点的名词（如case、 state、 stage、 condition、 point、 situation、 occasion等），且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句用where引导。
3.当先行词是表示原因的名词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语时，定语从句用why引导。why只能引导限制性定语从句。
当表示时间、地点或原因的名词后有定语从句时，把先行词代入定语从句中，若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语，则用关系代词；若作状语，则用关系副词。
＊Do you remember the days （that/which） we spent together on the farm
你记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？（先行词the days在从句中作spent的宾语）
＊Do you remember the days when we chatted all night
你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？（先行词the days在从句中作时间状语）
PART
02
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My hometown _______ I spent most of my childhood has taken on a new look.
2.We have entered into an age ______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
3.What are the situations _______ body language is the only form of communication
4.I remember little of the days __________ followed the accident.
where
when
where
that/which
5.We will never forget the hours ______ we worked together on that project.
6.The reason _____ I want to apply for the position is that I want to improve my spoken English.
7.The reason __________ he explained at the meeting was not sound.
8.The Winter Olympics are usually held in mountainous countries _______ there is plenty of snow.
when
why
that/which
where
9.The school __________ we visited yesterday is newly built.
10.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
which/that
when
Ⅱ.语法与写作（用关系副词引导的定语从句合并句子）
1.We'll discuss a number of cases. Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases.
→____________________________________________________________________________________
We'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
2.I will never forget the day. Hong Kong returned to the motherland on that day.
→_____________________________________________________________________
I will never forget the day when Hong Kong returned to the motherland.
3.Can you tell me the reason Some students get lower grades on tests and exams for the reason.
→_____________________________________________________________________________
Can you tell me the reason why some students get lower grades on tests and exams
4.Many countries are now setting up national parks. Animals and plants can be protected in the national parks.
→___________________________________________________________________________________
Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.
5.We'll never forget the days. We stayed in your beautiful country in those days.
→__________________________________________________________________
We'll never forget the days when we stayed in your beautiful country.(共43张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 单句语法填空
1.Judging from his expression，I know he doesn't believe the reason __________ I explained at all.
that/which
2.Last week we paid a visit to the museum __________ was built more than 60 years ago.
that/which
3.Tony will never forget those days ______ he lived with his mother in a small village.
when
4.I don't know the reason _____ he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
why
5.The professor wrote a letter _______ he explained how he found the solution to the problem.
where
6.The town __________ we visited last month is the one where the famous painter was born.
that/which
7.The reasons __________ he explained to us for his making the mistake were hard to understand.
that/which
8.We visited a national park in Sichuan Province _______ scenery was very attractive.
whose
9.Nowadays people are more worried about the environment __________ they live in.
that/which
10.Only those _____ are talented in computers can complete the task of designing and making the video.
who
维度二 语法与写作
1.我来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。
I have come to explain the reason _____________________________
____________ to you.
why I was absent from your birthday party
2.你也可以参观市博物馆，从你住的酒店步行就能到。
You can also visit the city museum, which is within walking distance of the hotel _______________.
where you stay
3.曾经有一段时间，我厌倦学习英语，也不喜欢说英语。
There was a time __________________________________ and disliked to speak English.
when I was tired of learning English
4.她选择出国留学的原因是为了开阔视野并获得国际经验。
The reason _____________________________ was to broaden her horizons and gain international experience.
why she chose to study abroad
5.我们面临挑战的那些情况往往揭示了我们真正的优势和劣势。
The situations ________________________ often reveal our true strengths and weaknesses.
where we face challenges
维度三 语篇填空
I will tell you a story 1. __________ is very beautiful. It is about a good man 2. _________ is called Tom. Tom married a girl 3. _______ name is Jane. They live in a house 4. __________ was built by Tom's father. It is an old house 5. _______ Tom was born. Tom likes to write stories and Jane loves all the stories 6. _____ Tom writes. Tom once said he would never forget the day 7. ______ he met Jane. Tom believes that Jane is the most beautiful
that/which
who/that
whose
that/which
where
that
when
girl 8. _____ he has ever met. They are really a happy couple. Their children grow up in a family 9. _______ their parents treat them like friends. We all admire the way 10. _____ Tom treats his children.
that
where
that
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·重庆八中期中）Imagine a world without insects. It might sound good at first without annoying bugs and flies in your apartment. However, the results would be harmful.
The number of insects has crashed by more than half in the past decades, according to British biologist Dave Goulson, author of
Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse. As insects make up most of the known species on this planet, this data is not good news.
Insects are indeed on the path to dying out, according to the first global scientific review of insect population, which was published in the journal Biological Conservation in January 2019. The researchers say intensive agriculture has been the main cause of the decrease. Pesticides （杀虫剂）, in particular, destroy insect
habitats. Urbanization （城市化） and climate change are also significant reasons. “Unless we convert our ways of producing food, insects will go down the path of dying out in a few decades.”
What would happen to Earth without insects It's almost impossible to predict. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators （捕食者） of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.
“If the insect species loss cannot be stopped, this will have harmful effects on the planet's ecosystems and the survival of mankind,” said Sanchez-Bayo, one of the authors of the review. The first step to stopping this process is “to build a society that values the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake”, Sanchez-Bayo suggests. “The obvious place to start is with our children, encouraging environmental awareness from an early age.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆虫数量日益减少的现象及其带来的危害并呼吁阻止这一现象。
1.What is people's general impression of insects ( )
A.Very interesting. B.Quite unpleasant.
C.Extremely helpful. D.Unexpectedly satisfying.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine a world...in your apartment.”可推知,人们对昆虫的总体印象是很不好的。
√
2.What does the underlined word “convert” in paragraph 3 probably mean ( )
A.Drop. B.Change. C.Expand. D.Simplify.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The researchers say...are also significant reasons.”可知,人类的农业活动使昆虫处于危险之中。由此可推知，画线词所在句会提到如果人类不改变农业生产方式,昆虫就会灭绝。画线词意为“改变”。
√
3.Why are insects so important to Earth according to this passage ( )
A.Insects sustain the Earth ecosystem.
B.Insects ensure the Earth's diversity.
C.Insects make the soil dry and healthy.
D.Insects help slow down climate change.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Without insects...thrown off balance.”可知,昆虫维持着地球的生态系统,所以对地球非常重要。
√
4.What can we do to stop the insect species loss according to Sanchez-Bayo ( )
A.Use nature in a gentle way.
B.Produce less food for human beings.
C.Educate the younger generation to know about it.
D.Provide insects with enough habitats and food.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The obvious place to start...from an early age.”可推知, 我们应该教育年轻一代了解昆虫，从而阻止昆虫物种的损失。
√
B
（2025·中山高一检测）The masked shrew is one of the smallest mammals （哺乳动物） in North America, only a few inches long. However, it recently made a giant jump.
Over the past few decades, the tiny shrew has migrated more than 4,000 feet on both sides of the Rocky Mountains. And it's not the only one.
Studies in other parts of the world have suggested that mountain animals are climbing higher. Lead study author Christy McCain, an ecologist at the University of Colorado Boulder, and her co-authors Sarah King and Tim Szewezyk wanted to show it is true in the Rockies.
The new study looked at 47 different species of small mammals in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. First, the researchers studied the small mammal samples （样本） collected in Colorado over the last few decades and built a database on where these mammals were typically found and how high up. Next, they conducted a series of field surveys in the Colorado Rockies, counting small mammals and recording where each species is found today. They then calculated how much each mammal population has moved over the last few decades.
They found that 26 of the 47 species studied had moved upward over time. Masked shrews were among the species with the largest jumps, climbing a total of about 4,500 feet. McCain noted that species with the largest upward jumps tend to share some important characteristics. Most of them are animals specifically adapted to cold weather.11 of the 47 mammal species actually shifted downward. McCain noted they may be less sensitive to mountain warming. Six species do not appear to have changed at all.
And four species have completely disappeared from the mountains in the period between the 1980s and now.
“This is the first indication,” McCain said, “that large animal communities are responding to climate change.” The findings are consistent with the conclusions of other studies around the world—that mountain ecosystems are sensitive to climate change and wildlife in these places is already responding to the pressure, both of which can urge humans to change the current situation.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了受气候变化的影响,许多山地哺乳动物向高处迁徙以抵御高温。
5.Why did Christy McCain and her team do the study ( )
A.To collect data of mountain animals.
B.To urge humans to change the situation.
C.To prove the previous conclusions.
D.To assess the effects of climate change.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,世界其他地区的研究表明,山地动物正在向高处迁徙,为了证实这是真的,克里斯蒂·麦凯恩和她的团队进行了这项研究。
√
6.What does the study find about mountain mammals ( )
A.Many species have disappeared.
B.None have shifted downward.
C.Those going higher are sensitive to cold.
D.Many are affected by climate change.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They found that 26 of the 47 species studied had moved upward over time.”以及最后一段内容可知,许多物种受到气候变化的影响。
√
7.What can the findings function as ( )
A.A wake-up call. B.A climate reminder.
C.A pressure response. D.A situation changer.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“that mountain ecosystems... change the current situation”可推知,当前的科学发现促使人类改变目前的状况,由此为人类敲响警钟。
√
8.What's the main idea of the passage ( )
A.Mountain mammals climb higher to beat the heat.
B.Cold-adapted species suffer a lot in the Rockies.
C.Climate change is making the Rockies unlivable.
D.Small mammals are vital to mountain ecosystems.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及倒数第二段中的“Most of them are animals specifically adapted to cold weather.”可知,文章从蒙面鼩鼱的例子入手,阐述了气候变化对各个物种迁徙带来的影响，即诸多山地哺乳动物受气候变化的影响,向高处迁徙以抵御高温。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·青岛莱西期中）All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That's why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance.1. ___________________
_____________________________________________.
C.Here are what you can do to save endangered species
解析：上文提到通过拯救濒临灭绝的动物,我们可以保持生态平衡,下文介绍了几种保护濒危野生动物的方法,因此空处应承上启下,C项符合语境。
Support companies that promote environmental protection
When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco-friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products. 2. _________
___________________________________________________________.
F.These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitats
解析：上文提到当你在当地或网上在挑选产品时，选择那些有环保产品的公司,可以选择可重复使用的产品。空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明选择可重复使用的产品的原因,F项符合语境。
Avoid harmful pesticides
Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests.3. ______________________________
_____________________________. The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Even worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals.
E.Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native species
解析：下文介绍杀虫剂的化学物质进入土壤并持续很长时间,从而危及当地的野生动物物种，因此，空处应引出下文，介绍杀虫剂的坏处。E项符合语境。
4.___________________________________
Don't buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It's important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy.
B.Avoid harmful black market products
解析：空处为段落小标题,根据其他段落标题句可知,本空应选祈使句。下文提到不要购买由牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品制成的黑市产品。B项符合语境。
Drive carefully
This is one of the easiest things you can do to join in animal protection.5._____________________________________________________. This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible.
D.When driving near forests or animal reserves, don't go fast
解析：根据本段小标题Drive carefully可知,本段主要介绍驾驶过程中应注意的事项。根据下文“Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible.”可知,空处应提到降低车速，D项符合语境。
A.Buy fewer products
B.Avoid harmful black market products
C.Here are what you can do to save endangered species
D.When driving near forests or animal reserves, don't go fast
E.Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native species
F.These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitats
G.Avoiding the use of these chemicals can help save endangered animals
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保护濒危野生动物。
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2025·常熟期中）Over the past decade, the number of giant pandas 1.__________（grow） significantly. In 2015, the total number of wild giant pandas reached 1,864. The numbers are so 2.________（hope） that in 2016, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species changed the panda's threat level 3.______“Endangered” to “Vulnerable （易危的）”.
But the creatures aren't out of the woods just yet. They live in around 30 groups across six mountain 4.______（area） in western China, separated from their peers by ongoing human activity.
has grown
hopeful
from
areas
The Giant Panda National Park 5.__________（measure） three times the size of Yellowstone aims to connect China's panda populations, uniting nearly 80 protected areas and nature reserves in one umbrella space. The park's main purpose is 6.__________（protect） the species in the long term. Besides, the park will ensure the animals have continued supply of bamboo. Climate change has 7.___ great influence on the regions 8._______ the plant can grow. To solve this problem, park officials are planning on 9.________（create） passageways and tunnels that allow pandas to travel to bamboo-rich areas.
measuring
to protect
a
where
creating
Pandas aren't the only living creatures whose lives will change with the opening of the Giant Panda National Park. The space will protect more than 8,000 kinds of wildlife and local people 10.___________（benefit） from the ecotourism industry.
will benefit
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫国家公园在保护大熊猫方面做出的努力及取得的成果。
1.__________
has grown
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知,空处应用现在完成时。主语the number of giant pandas与动词grow之间为主动关系，且主语为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
2.________
hopeful
解析：考查形容词。空处在句中作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示“有希望的”,应用形容词形式。
3.______
from
解析：考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。
4.______
areas
解析：考查名词复数。根据空前six可知,空处应用名词复数形式。
5.__________
measuring
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。动词measure与主语The Giant Panda National Park之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。
6.__________
to protect
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语,且句子主语为抽象名词purpose,应用动词不定式形式。
7.___
a
解析：考查冠词。have a great influence on为固定搭配，意为“对……有重大影响”。
8._______
where
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the regions,在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
9.________
creating
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词on可知,空处应用动名词形式作宾语。
10.___________
will benefit
解析：考查动词的时态。结合语境并根据空前will protect可知,空处应用一般将来时。(共49张PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.Working outside in the wild.
B.A photo taken with a brown bear.
C.An unforgettable experience in the wild.
D.Photos taken in Yellowstone National Park.
√
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
1.What's the author's attitude to his job as a nature photographer ( )
A.Negative. B.Neutral. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.
2.What do we know about Yellowstone National Park according to paragraph 2 ( )
A.It is the second national park in the world.
B.It is famous for the variety of the wildlife.
C.There are no bears in the park.
D.The author rarely goes to the park to take some photos.
√
√
3.What is the main idea of paragraph 3 ( )
A.The breathtaking view of Yellowstone.
B.Taking photos in Yellowstone.
C.Enjoying the beautiful scenery of Yellowstone.
D.An encounter with a bear when the author was taking photos in Yellowstone.
√
4.What lesson did the author draw from the frightening but magical experience ( )
A.People are the masters of nature.
B.Natural selection, survival of the fittest.
C.People should live in harmony with nature.
D.Animals are too aggressive.
√
As a nature 1.____________（photograph）, I always have to go on working outside regardless of weather. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park, which is probably best known for its bears. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run 2.___ a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
photographer
at
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path 3.__________ took me through a dark forest. The view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this 4._________（amaze） scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 5._______（slow）, and with the camera still 6._____（hold） to my eye, I turned...and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair,
that/which
amazing
Slowly
held
the bear stared back at me. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger 7.________（press） the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. My most frightening but magical experience 8._____________（capture） forever in a single image now.
From time to time I look at the photo as a 9._________（remind） to show respect to all animals. It is after all we 10._________are the visitors to their world.
to press
was captured
reminder
who/that
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉
B.令人惊叹的
C.档案，文件
D.鹰
E.习语，成语
F.图像，影像
G.每
H.当权，权力
1.idiom n.
答案：E
2.authority n.
答案：H
3.per prep.
答案：G
4.breathtaking adj.
答案：B
5.eagle n.
答案：D
6.capture v.
答案：A
7.image n.
答案：F
8.file n.
答案：C
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.the information _______ 信息来源
2.______ a new company 创立一家新公司
3.press the “play” _______ 按下“播放”按钮
4.a key ________ 一个关键要素
5.a first __________ 初次相遇
6.a garden _____ 一条花园小径
7.______ into the distance 凝视远方
source
found
button
element
encounter
path
stare
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1._______________ n.住处，工作场所→accommodate v.为……提供住宿；适应；容纳
2.____________ n.摄影师→photograph v.拍照n.照片，相片
3.________ v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复→recovery n.恢复；痊愈
4.______ n.吃惊,震惊→shocked adj.吃惊的,震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
accommodation
photographer
recover
shock
5._______ n.多样化,变化→vary v.（使）不同；变化，改变→various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的
6.___________ v.专注,专心→concentration n.集中；专心,专注；关注
7._______ v.突然停止,呆住→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj.结冰的
8.________ n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应→react v.作出反应;回应
variety
concentrate
freeze
reaction
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.The rescuers ___________________（冒着风雨） to search for survivors trapped in the collapsed building.
braved the elements
2.As we all know, Beijing _____________（因……而闻名） its history and culture, which attracts millions of tourists from around the world every year.
is famous for
3.A light-year is the distance light travels in one year _____________（以……的速度） 299，792 kilometres per second.
at a speed of
4.The boy pretended to be ________________（专注于） his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.
5.It took her a long time to _____________（从……中恢复） her heart operation but now she is back on her feet and feeling great.
concentrating on
recover from
6.The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for the young to _______________（对……表示尊重） the seniors.
show respect to
7.Please don't blame him. _________（毕竟）, it was his first time to take part in such a competition.
After all
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.that引导同位语从句
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling ________________________（自己正在被注视着）.（Para.3）
［分析］ 此句中还含有while引导的__________从句。
that I was being watched
时间状语
2.with复合结构
_______________________________________（水正从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴落）, the bear stared back at me.（Para.3）
With water falling off its thick, brown hair
3.强调句型
________________________（毕竟我们才是） the visitors to their world.（Para.4）
It is after all we who are
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 variety n.多样化,变化；种类,品种
【经典例句】（教材P74）As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.
作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石国家公园因园内野生生物的多样性而著名,但最为出名的可能是公园内的熊。
（1）a variety/varieties of各种各样的
（2）vary v.（使）不同；变化;改变
vary from...to...从……到……不等
（3）various adj.各种各样的；各种不同的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）_________（vary） of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose one to start with.
Varieties
（2）Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to ________（vary） pressures, we tend to ignore our health.
various
（3）如今越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外以各种各样的方式学习英语，从听英语歌曲到访问英语学习网站不等。
Nowadays an increasing number of students are choosing to learn
English beyond the classroom __________________________________， ____________________________________________________________________.
in various/a variety of/varieties of ways
varying from listening to English songs to visiting English learning websites
2 concentrate v.专注,专心
【经典例句】（教材P）While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
当我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，我突然感到自己正在被注视着。
（1）concentrate on （doing） sth.专注于（做）某事
concentrate...on/upon...把……集中于……
（2）concentration n.集中；专心,专注；关注
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
（1）（人教必修一WELCOME UNIT）The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate ____ the experiment.
on
（2）Doing some exercise every day will improve your powers of _____________（concentrate）.
concentration
（3）If you ___________________________________（专心致志于） what you are doing， you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.
→_______________________________________________________， you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.（现在分词短语作状语）
→_______________________________________________________, you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.（with复合结构）［应用文写作之建议信］
concentrate （your mind/attention） on
Concentrating （your mind/attention） on what you are doing
With your mind/attention concentrated on what you are doing
3 shock n.吃惊,震惊；令人震惊的事;休克 vt.（使）震惊,（使）惊愕
【经典例句】（教材P）When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.
当我从震惊中回过神来时，我查看了相机。
（1）in （a state of） shock 震惊地，吃惊地
with shock震惊地
to one's shock令某人震惊的是
be a shock to sb.使某人震惊
（2）shocked adj.吃惊的,震惊的
be shocked at/by...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth.对做某事感到震惊
（3）shocking adj.令人震惊的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Jane was ________（shock） to find that she was lost in the forest and she couldn't help crying. ［读后续写之心理描写］
（2）What I know is that almost 1,000 people lost their lives in the floods last year. It's really _________（shock）.
（3）It was really ___ shock that the match we had been looking forward to was postponed due to the terrible weather.
shocked
shocking
a
（4）听到这个消息后，笑容从他的脸上消失，他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
After he heard the news, the smile disappeared from his face， and _________________________.
［读后续写之情绪描写］
his eyes widened in shock
4 after all 毕竟,终究,归根结底（句首）； 别忘了（用在句尾或句中）
【经典例句】After all we have put in so much effort and cannot give up easily now.
毕竟我们付出了这么多努力，现在不能轻易放弃。
at all （否定句）根本；
（疑问句）到底；究竟
above all最重要的是；尤其是
in all总计,总共
all in all总而言之
first of all首先
【用all的相关短语填空/语段写作】
（1）Don't worry. It isn't your problem ________; it's something that we all have to face together.［应用文写作之安慰信］
（2）They have done nothing ______ to solve the problem, which made me disappointed.
after all
at all
（3）要成为一个伟大的人,首先,他必须聪明、自信,最重要的是,要诚实、勤奋。总之,条条大路通罗马。记住:努力工作会有回报的。
To be a great person, ___________, one must be smart, confident, and, __________, honest and hard-working. __________, every road leads to Rome. Keep in mind: Hard work pays off.［读后续写之主旨升华］
first of all
above all
All in all
5 强调句型
【经典例句】（教材P）It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 毕竟我们才是它们世界的访客。
强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.”。强调句型需要注意以下几点：
（1）该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；
（2）被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。
（3）强调句型的结构变式：
一般疑问句式：Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分？
not...until的强调句式：It is/was not until...+that+其他成分.
【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】
（1）（人教必修一U2）It is for this reason _____ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
（2）Was it because you participated in the campaign _____ you realized the importance of environmental protection
that
that
（3）直到那时,我才意识到,只有勇敢才能克服前进道路上的任何困难。
Only then did I realize that __________________ could overcome whatever difficulty came in the way. ［读后续写之主旨升华］
it was bravery that
（4）I didn't realize the importance of good health until I suffered from a disease last year.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________（强调句型）
It was not until I suffered from a disease last year that I realized the importance of good health.
强调句型的判断方法：把it is/was及that/who去掉后依然是一个完整的句子即为强调句型；否则，就不是强调句型。
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.The club offers a wide v______ of games to the local teenagers, where they can enjoy and develop their skills.
2.I had an encounter with a photographer on the path,who was c____________ on observing the beautiful scene.
3.Her students' ________（反应） was quick and correct—they moved under their desks when the earthquake happened.
4.It came as a ______（令人震惊的事） to hear that all the fish died overnight for lack of oxygen.
ariety
oncentrating
reaction
shock
5.The little boy ______（呆住） as the door slowly opened and his father suddenly appeared.
6.As the saying goes, the first ________（要素） of success is the determination to succeed.
7.It can take many years to r_______ from the loss of a loved one.
8.WWF, which is short for World Wildlife Fund, was f________ in 1961.
froze
element
ecover
ounded
9.The painting is now on display at the National Gallery, which attracts many tourists who can't help _______（盯着看） at it.
staring
10.Generally speaking, the _____（道路） to success is not always smooth; it often comes with challenges and obstacles that need to be overcome.
path
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.The Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway, with trains travelling _____________（以……的速度） 350 kilometres per hour, offers safe and convenient services to passengers.
at a speed of
2.If you ______________（专注于） what the teacher says in class, you will improve your learning quickly.
3.To reach the mountain top before dusk, the climbers decided to __________________（冒着风雨） and went ahead.
concentrate on
brave the elements
4.Mother has not yet _______________（从……中康复） the serious illness，but her health is improving gradually day by day.
5.You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; ________（毕竟）, he is over seventy.
recovered from
after all

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