资源简介

(共36张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.Environmental problems are getting worse and worse, which will be ________（harm） to people's health and well-being.
harmful
2.The idea of ___________（harmony） relationship between humans and wetlands is becoming a reality in China.
harmonious
3.Tai Chi, marked with slow and gentle movements, is created for self-protection, strengthening of body and __________（prevent） of diseases.
prevention
4.Thanks to the ___________（agriculture） development, farmers are leading a happy life in this area.
agricultural
5.The large factory ______________ in 2024, whose ___________ meant plenty of job chances for the local people.（complete）
was completed
completion
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.The company will provide benefits ____ employees, including health insurance and retirement plans.
for
2.The book, designed ____ young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.
for
3.There are plenty ___ opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and the communication will help them develop social skills.
of
4.Shangri-la, a place of mystery and beauty, is indeed an ideal world where people live in perfect harmony _____ nature.
with
5.Humans pass ______ their skills and knowledge to the next generations through education, which is essential for the development and progress of society.
down
维度三 完成句子
1.过去的十年见证了海洋物种的急剧下降，所以现在是我们提高海洋保护意识的时候了。（无生命名词作主语）
____________________________________________ in marine species, so it is high time that we raised our awareness of ocean protection.
The past ten years saw/witnessed a sharp decline
2.在许多情况下，你说话的方式比你说的内容更重要。［the way（+in which/that）+定语从句］
In many situations, __________________________________________ is far more important than what you say.
the way （in which/that） you say something
3.她不辞辛苦地练习英语写作，这就是她的作文这么好的原因。
She __________________________________________, which is why her composition is so good.
goes to the trouble to practice English writing
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·烟台一中高一期末）When I was growing up,my grandparents bought a second home in a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.
I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky, I would find a turtle （龟）. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it
up and return it to the bush where I found it. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and went back.
I always felt very at peace at my grandparents' home. It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the land around them as little as possible and didn't see it as a nuisance （讨厌的东西）， but rather a beautiful view.
As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take time to enjoy and observe the natural world around us. When we do this,we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Protection of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it for life. We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a speed because it will never return to anything like what it once was.
Whenever I get lost in the lights and noises in this forest of cement （水泥） high-rises,the memories will calm me down and make me smile.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在成长过程中,在祖父母家里观察周围的自然世界的美好回忆。
1.What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 2 ( )
A.His interest in rocks and animals.
B.His connection with the natural world.
C.His daily activities during the summer vacation.
D.His close relationship with Grandparents.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,作者在窗前看鹿、蜂鸟,寻找有趣的小石块,找到龟并观察龟,然后看着龟被放归自然。因此本段主要谈论的是作者与自然世界的联系。
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2.Why did the author feel peaceful at Grandparents' home ( )
A.Because of the company of his grandfather.
B.Because of the time spent in the small forest.
C.Because of the undisturbed natural environment.
D.Because of the interesting hummingbirds and the turtle.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was quiet and...around them as little as possible”可知,祖父母尽可能少地打扰周围的土地,他们家是有趣而安静的,因此作者感到平静。
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3.What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to ( )
A.Nature. B.Illinois.
C.The small forest. D.Grandparents' home.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Protection of the natural world...anything like what it once was.”可知,保护自然世界很重要,因为我们的生命都依赖它,我们不能以这样的速度使这样一个慷慨的供应者变得更糟,因为它永远不会恢复到以前的样子。由此可推知，画线部分指代上文中提到的the natural world。
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4.What can we infer about the author from the passage ( )
A.He is living in a city at present.
B.He always gets lost in the forest.
C.He grows up with his grandparents.
D.He feels sad about the disappearing forest.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,每当作者迷失在高楼林立的城市的灯光和喧嚣中时,回忆会让作者冷静下来。由此可推知，作者现在生活在城市里。
√
B
（2025·辽宁七校协作体高一月考）The sun rises over the Cordillera mountain ranges in the Philippines, lighting up the beautiful terraced rice fields. Rows of
terraces wrap around the mountainsides from the ground to the very mountaintops, as far as the eye can see. Built with stone walls at least 1,000 years old, possibly 2,000 years， they are maintained by the ancient tradition and the lifestyle of the local Ifugao people.
But life here is changing， and with it comes threat to this World Heritage （遗产） Site.
Young people are influenced by modern media and no longer want to work such long hours. More educational opportunities mean that many choose to make a life outside of the villages and rice fields. Roads are being built, allowing trucks bearing agricultural goods and buses bringing more tourists to and fro. More tourists mean the need for more water and food, and the production of more
waste and pollution. Ugly tall buildings, rather than beautiful traditional wooden homes, spring up in some villages.
Can these changes be managed so that the terraces continue to produce rice, and remain a beautiful part of our world heritage？Jimmy Padchanan, an official of the village of Mayoyao, said in an interview, “We are combining the old societies with the new， while maintaining many of our values.” He and the local people were confident that they would keep the best of the new and the strength of the past to protect the terraces, which are described as “a living cultural landscape of breathtaking beauty”.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。随着经济的发展以及旅游业的繁荣，科迪勒拉山脉的伊富高地区的阶梯稻田被破坏，威胁着这一文化遗产的保护。但是当地官员和居民相信，他们在发展的同时也能够保护好传统。
5.What do we know about the Cordillera terraces from paragraph 1 ( )
A.They are often lit up at night.
B.They are covered with various crops.
C.They are built at the foot of the mountain.
D.They are maintained in old ways.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Built with stone walls ... the local Ifugao people.”可知，此地的阶梯稻田保存着传统的方式。
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6.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to ( )
A.The changing life. B.The maintenance of terraces.
C.The ancient tradition. D.The lifestyle of local people.
解析：代词指代题。根据第一段中的“But life here is changing， and with it comes threat to this World Heritage Site.”可知，it指代上文中提到的“life here is changing”，即一直在改变的生活。
√
7.Which problem are the Cordillera terraces facing nowadays ( )
A.Young people pay too much attention to media.
B.Many youths left the area.
C.Tourists cause safety concerns.
D.Agricultural land is largely taken up.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Young people are influenced by...the villages and rice fields.”可知，科迪勒拉阶梯稻田面临的问题是很多年轻人离开了此地，去外地发展。
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8.According to the passage, what will the local people do in the future ( )
A.Stop the modernization of the region.
B.Open mind to new ideas.
C.Have a mix of old and new.
D.Involve more development in the area.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He and the local people ... to protect the terraces”可推知，在未来，此地的居民在接受新事物的同时，也会保持着阶梯稻田的传统方式。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·湖北新高考联考协作体高一期末）Last night my husband and I were walking when we saw a man bending over on the ground, crushing （碾碎） something with a rock. He was so focused on his task that he didn't ____________. at anyone passing by. We kept ____________. him and wondered what he could be doing. I thought he was crushing stones to make something, but why would he do that
B.look up
C.noticing
Finally, we decided to go up and ask him. He was crushing pieces of leftover （剩余的） bread that he had collected to ____________. food for the birds that come here early in the morning. The large pieces of bread would be difficult for the birds to eat ____________. he crushed them into powder （粉末）. Every afternoon, after coming home from his ____________. as a driver, he ____________. the villas （乡间别墅）, collecting . ____________. bread from all his roommates. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and . ____________. the next 1 to 2 hours carefully crushing
B.prepare
D.so
B.job
B.goes around
D.leftover
C.spends
each piece and makes a nice pile for the birds. He has been doing this for the last 3 to 4 years, which ____________. us a lot. When we told him that we . ____________. an interest in this, he felt amazed, since for him it wasn't a big . ____________.. When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of . ____________., he said, “It's just something small I do, so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the ____________. and the birds get food.” We shared his story with the hope that it would remind us to be ____________. of leftovers and that it might ____________. someone to start something similar in their own area.
B.moved
A.took
B.deal
A.kindness
D.rubbish
B.aware
C.encourage
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和丈夫外出散步时,发现一个男人正把收集来的剩面包碾碎,当作给鸟儿准备的食物的故事。
1.( ) A.make up B.look up C.get up D.pick up
解析：根据上文“He was so focused on his task”可知,男人专注于自己的事情,所以没有抬头看（look up）任何经过的人。
2.( ) A.reminding B.greeting C.noticing D.bothering
解析：根据下文“wondered what he could be doing”可知,作者他们想知道那个男人在干什么,所以就一直注意（notice）他。
3.( ) A.deliver B.prepare C.cook D.waste
解析：根据上文“He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had collected”和下文food for the birds可知,男人碾碎他收集来的剩面包是为了给清晨来这里的鸟儿准备（prepare）食物。
4.( ) A.and B.or C.but D.so
解析：上文“The large pieces of bread would be difficult for the birds to eat”和下文“he crushed them into powder”之间为因果关系。
5.( ) A.shelter B.job C.yard D.campus
解析：根据上文“Every afternoon, after coming home from”和下文as a driver可知,他的工作（job）是司机。
6.( ) A.breaks into B.goes around
C.cleans up D.takes over
解析：根据上文crushing pieces of leftover bread及下文“the villas, collecting____ bread from all his roommates”可知,他下班后在别墅周围转一圈（go around）,收集剩（leftover）面包。
7.( ) A.delicious B.sweet C.fresh D.leftover
解析：参见上题解析。
8.( ) A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs
解析：根据下文“the next 1 to 2 hours carefully crushing each piece”可知,他花费（spend）时间碾碎面包。
9.( ) A.delighted B.moved C.calmed D.discouraged
解析：根据上文“He has been doing this for the last 3 to 4 years”可知,能够持之以恒地做一件小事,这很令人敬佩与感动（move）。
10.( ) A.took B.occupied C.flashed D.became
解析：根据上文“We kept____ him and wondered what he could be doing.”可知,作者和丈夫对男人所做的事情很感兴趣。take an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”。
11.( ) A.content B.deal C.error D.present
解析：根据下文“It's just something small I do”可知,男人觉得自己做的并不是一件至关重要的事儿（deal）。
12.( ) A.kindness B.trust C.respect D.bravery
解析：根据上文“He was crushing pieces of...come here early in the morning.”可知,男人为鸟儿准备食物,所以这是一种善良（kindness）的行为。
13.( ) A.well B.park C.factory D.rubbish
解析：根据上文“so that the leftover bread doesn't go into”和下文“and the birds get food”可知,剩余的面包成了鸟儿的食物,就不会被扔进垃圾（rubbish）里。
14.( ) A.confident B.aware C.proud D.afraid
解析：根据上文“it would remind us to be”和下文of leftovers可知,作者和丈夫分享了男人的故事,是希望这个故事能提醒大家也要注意剩饭剩菜。be aware of意为“注意到”。
15.( ) A.order B.beg C.encourage D.persuade
解析：根据下文“someone to start something similar in their own area”可知,作者和丈夫希望这个故事能鼓励（encourage）他人也进行类似的善意之举。(共39张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are _______（limit）, is full of difficulties and surprises.
limited
2.Due to the damage caused by the flood, the town is in need of ____________（replace） furniture for the affected residents.
replacement
3.According to the plan __________（publish） by local government, this area is hoped to be home to more than 1，000 high-tech companies by the end of 2027.
published
4.Cycling is highly __________（benefit） to health and the environment, so we should encourage more people to cycle instead of using private vehicles.
beneficial
5.The final score of the basketball match was 96∶97. We were only _________（narrow） beaten.
narrowly
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced ________ a modern hotel or not.
with/by
2.We have been ___ doubt about the information he gave us, wondering whether it is helpful to our investigation （调查）.
in
3.It has been proved that tai chi is ___ great benefit to our health. Actually, many people have benefited ________ this sport.
of
from/by
4.The start of a new year is a good time to reflect ____ the success and failure of the past year.
on
5.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not handled properly, may lead ___ spreading diseases.
to
维度三 完成句子
1.我通常早上花大约一个小时锻炼，以保持健康并为一天注入更多活力。
I usually _____________________________ in the morning to keep fit and have more energy for the day.
spend about an hour exercising
2.如果我们感到低落或孤独，那么没有什么比看到好友的笑脸更好的了。（“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义）
If we are feeling down or lonely, there is _______________________
__________________ of a good friend.
nothing better than to see the smiling face
3.虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。（while引导让步状语从句）
______________________________________________, it can also harm friendships.
While the Internet can bring people closer together
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·安徽淮南四中第二次阶段考）Ritz has been
teaching for nearly 10 years in a high school where
the early graduation rate of the students was just 17%.
He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these
students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach.
Once, he received a package of flower bulbs （球茎） which he mistakenly thought were onions. He was afraid that they might become weapons （武器） in a classroom fight, so he hid them behind a radiator （暖气片） inside the classroom and forgot about them.
Six weeks later, an angry girl ran after a boy who always made troubles. As usual, Ritz rushed towards them to break up what he thought was about to become a disaster. He saw the boy reach towards the radiator and thought he might have hidden a weapon there. To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back.
The forgotten bulbs were actually daffodils （水仙花）. The steam from the radiator had forced them into flowers. From such an experience, Ritz realized that if there was power in plants to prevent a classroom fight, there must be power in plants to change students' lives. He turned the moment of growing plants into a green course, a movement that would change his life and the lives of his students. He designed vegetable gardens in part of the school ground and on top of a building.
Ritz's students now have not only near-perfect attendance and graduation rates, but also great green fingers.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被里茨遗忘的水仙花种子平息了学生间的冲突,他由此想到开设绿色种植课程的故事。
1.What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in paragraph 1 ( )
A.Interest. B.Protect. C.Punish. D.Challenge.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“He discovered a way to connect and”可知,画线词与connect为并列关系,再结合最后一段内容可知,里茨的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美。由此可推知,里茨应该是找到了方法能够让学生对学习感兴趣,画线词与interest的意思最为接近。
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2.What stopped the fight between the boy and the girl ( )
A.The radiator. B.A tasty dish.
C.Some yellow flowers. D.The teacher's words.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To his surprise... peace came back.”可知,男孩和女孩之间的打闹是被里茨遗忘的水仙花平息的。
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3.How are Ritz's students affected by his green course ( )
A.They have low attendance.
B.They become the hardest to reach.
C.They know how to make weapons.
D.They fall in love with learning.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,里茨的绿色种植课程使学生爱上了学习。
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4.What is the best title for the passage ( )
A.What a Classroom Needs for a Fight
B.Why a Plant Has an Effect on Students
C.How a Teacher Changes His Students
D.How a Teacher Becomes Popular
解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了里茨通过开设绿色种植课程提高了学生的学习兴趣,增加了其出勤率和毕业率的故事,C项最适合作文章标题。
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B
（2025·长沙长郡中学期中）Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but
also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert—more than one-third of it—green.
The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification （沙漠化） in the rest of the area.
The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be seen as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations.
The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment （投资） in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are the key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”.
A private ecology and investment company has invested about 38 billion yuan （＄5.82 billion） in the Kubuqi desert greening project since 1988, helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant （耐旱的） plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen （氮气）. Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was
introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company's guidance and with the local government's support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”.
More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” to other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu Province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了库布齐沙漠绿化工程。
5.What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project ( )
A.It increases the areas of desert.
B.It has turned all of the desert green.
C.It has achieved satisfying results.
D.It is applied all over the world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling...green”可知,库布齐沙漠绿化工程取得了令人满意的结果。
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6.Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model” ( )
A.Efforts of local farmers.
B.Government policies' support.
C.Investment in the eco-industry.
D.Help from the UN Environment Programme.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,有效的政府政策、生态产业投资和当地农民的努力是“库布齐模式”成功的关键。联合国环境规划署的帮助不是“库布齐模式”成功的原因。
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7.How does the author develop paragraph 5 ( )
A.By following the time order.
B.By giving examples.
C.By giving a definition （定义）.
D.By making comparisons.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的For example和Besides可知,作者通过举例子来展开第五段内容。
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8.What is the author's attitude towards the greening project ( )
A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知,作者对这项绿化工程持支持态度。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·抚顺高一期末）I was 10 when flooding displaced my family from the Butaleja District of eastern Uganda in 2008.Illegal sand mining along the riverbanks____________. flooding already caused by climate change. We _________. our farm and home， so we moved over 130 miles away to Kampala， where we lived with my . ____________._._..But her home quickly became crowded （拥挤的）， so we moved to a one-room rental—much ____________. and less beautiful than our old home. It was too much for my father.
D.worsens
A.lost
C.grandmother
B.smaller
My mother raised my siblings （兄弟姐妹） and me after he ____________..She often . ____________ to find enough food or money. I can't . ____________. how many times we went to sleep ____________. because we couldn't afford food. But back on our farm， we had . ____________ to eat.
A.left
B.tried
D.count
A.hungry
B.enough
And we still couldn't . ____________ the impacts of climate change. I'll never forget one night in November 2014.It began to rain， the power . ____________.， and water flooded our room. We stood outside all night. The next morning， we moved back into our grandmother's house for four months until my mom could afford to ____________ a new home.
C.avoid
A.went out
B.rent
Living through ____________. flooding made me realize I had to protect the environment. In 2020， I ____________. Earth Volunteers， a climate nonprofit organization currently supporting youth climate education. Knowledge is . ____________.：I believe my father wouldn't have abandoned （抛弃） us if he had known why those floods hit in 2008， or how to respond.
D.endless
C.founded
C.important
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候经历了数次洪水，这些经历让作者明白了保护环境的重要性的故事。
1.( ) A.increases B.eases C.calms D.worsens
解析：根据上文Illegal sand mining along the riverbanks并结合实际可知，非法采砂加剧（worsen）了已经由气候变化引起的洪水。
2.( ) A.lost B.deserted C.destroyed D.left
解析：根据下文“so we moved over 130 miles away to Kampala”可知，作者一家遭遇了洪水，所以此处指失去（lose）了农场和家。
3.( ) A.sibling B.aunt C.grandmother D.cousin
解析：根据下文“The next morning， we moved back into our grandmother's house for four months”可知，此时也是搬到外婆（grandmother）家。
4.( ) A.larger B.smaller C.taller D.newer
解析：根据上文“so we moved to a one-room rental”和语境可知，作者一家搬到了一间出租房，应是比农场的房屋要小（smaller）。
5.( ) A.left B.died C.packed D.succeeded
解析：根据下文“I believe my father wouldn't have abandoned us”可知，父亲抛弃了他们，所以此处指父亲离开（leave）了。
6.( ) A.delighted B.tried C.refused D.preferred
解析：根据上文“My mother raised my siblings and me”可知，母亲独自抚养作者和他的兄弟姐妹，所以此处指努力（try）寻找足够的食物或钱。
7.( ) A.organize B.consider C.include D.count
解析：根据下文“because we couldn't afford food”可知，作者一家买不起食物，所以此处指作者数（count）不清有多少次饿（hungry）着肚子睡觉。
8.( ) A.hungry B.wet C.dirty D.impatient
解析：参见上题解析。
9.( ) A.little B.enough C.unhealthy D.nothing
解析：根据上文“because we couldn't afford food”以及本句中的But表转折可知，此处指回到农场，作者一家有足够的（enough）食物。
10.( ) A.explore B.improve C.avoid D.encourage
解析：根据下文“I'll never forget one night ... water flooded our room.”可知，作者的家又被洪水淹没了，所以是仍然无法避免（avoid）气候变化的影响。
11.( ) A.went out B.went on
C.went around D.went down
解析：根据下文“and water flooded our room”可知，洪水淹没了作者的家，所以电力应是停（go out）了。
12.( ) A.choose B.rent C.exchange D.lend
解析：根据上文“But her home quickly became crowded， so we moved to a one-room rental”可知，外婆家住不下他们，所以还是要租（rent）房子。
13.( ) A.harmless B.limited C.unfolding D.endless
解析：根据上文“Illegal sand mining along the riverbanks ___ flooding already caused by climate change.”可知，气候变化加上非法采砂使洪水变得无休止（endless）。
14.( ) A.funded B.quit C.founded D.reported
解析：根据下文“Earth Volunteers， a climate nonprofit organization currently supporting youth climate education”可知，此处指创立（found）了气候非营利组织。
15.( ) A.ineffective B.productive C.important D.hard
解析：根据下文“I believe my father wouldn't have abandoned...or how to respond.”可知，作者认为如果父亲有相关的知识的话，就不会离开他们，所以作者认为知识是重要的（important）。(共42张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 单句语法填空
1.Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series since 2024.
which
2.Radar has many military uses, one of _______ is to provide information useful for navigation.
which
3.The artist's goal was to combine Western principles of art with Chinese spirit—a point ___ which the two could meet.
at
4.Soon children in the camp had many new friends, _____ whom they shared interesting stories happily.
with
5.The children, all of _______ had played the whole day long, were tired and ready for bed.
whom
6.Creating an atmosphere ___ which employees feel part of a team is important to a boss.
in
7.Yesterday, my friend and I caught a lot of fish, the ________（big） of which was twenty pounds.
biggest
8.The two things ___ which they felt very proud were their daughter's polite behavior and excellent academic performance.
of
9.Thank you for your help，________ which we couldn't have finished the task on time.
without
10.The reason ____ which I am writing to apply for the volunteer job is that I have the following advantages.
for
维度二 语法与写作（用“介词+关系代词”完成句子）
1.学生们应该积极参加那些能够让他们获得社会知识的慈善活动。
Students should take an active part in charitable activities ________________________________________.
from which they can gain social knowledge
2.（2023·全国乙卷满分作文）我感到非常自豪,我和父母一起分担家务,从中我了解到父母每天做家务是多么困难。
I felt so proud that I shared housework with my parents, ____________________ that how difficult it is for parents to do housework every day.
from which I learned
3.屋顶在大火中被毁的这座建筑现已修复。
The building， ___________________________________________________________， has been repaired.
the roof of which/of which the roof was destroyed in the big fire
4.这支篮球队有20名队员，其中最年轻的16岁。
The basketball team has 20 members, __________________________
_________.
the youngest of whom is 16 years old
5.据报道，在我的家乡正在建设的两所学校将于明年开学。
It is reported that two schools, ___________________________ in my hometown, will open next year.
both of which are being built
维度三 语篇填空（用“介词+关系代词”填空）
The famous film tells a story of an American high school girl who woke up one day to find that her father was a king. Before she knew she was a princess, she was the most unpopular girl in school. Things changed when she knew she was a princess. She no longer had peace at the school 1._________ she studied. She was frightened by those who only wanted to make a fool of her or use her. It turned out that the only people 2.__________ she could
in which
on whom
depend were those who had always stood by her in the days 3._____________ she was unpopular. There were many moments 4._________ she wanted to run away from this life, but in the end she was encouraged by her father's letter and she was able to lead the life of a real princess. The film is a really good film 5.____________one can learn a lot.
during which
at which
from which
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·枣庄薛城区、滕州高一期中）Farmers in Italy's famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive （橄榄） crops influenced by a heatwave and dry conditions. A lack of rainfall
since spring has even influenced plants that traditionally grow well in hot and dry weather.
In San Casciano in Val di Pesa, near Florence, olive trees line the hillsides. But farmers say the dry soil is preventing the trees from producing the usual production of fruit.
Tuscany is famous around the world for its olive oil and wine from grapes. Growers in the area say dry, hot weather always has a great influence on the crops and harms production. But this year's heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when the flowers were changing to the fruit. Without water, many flowers fell
to the ground before they could produce fruits. This year's oil production could be cut by up to 60 percent.
Olive growers have decided to change some of their farming methods. They have used a new watering method to make up for the lack of rainfall and hot temperatures. The method works with a pipe placed under the trees to drop water little by little.
The influences of weather change have harmed production and plants, but they have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown. A few years ago, olive farms were mainly found in hot and dry areas such as Sicily. Now, areas such as Valle d'Aosta in the far north of Italy—which is famous for its snow sport holiday places and mountains—can produce their own oil.
Climate change is also influencing wine crops in Tuscany. In Chianti, for example, September is normally the month for the yearly grape harvest. But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are ripening （成熟） earlier than expected. Apart from the drop in grapes caused by the current heatwave, wine growers also have to deal with other serious weather events. An ice storm recently harmed 40 percent of grapes in the area.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了炎热和干燥天气对意大利的葡萄和橄榄作物的影响。
1.What was the reason for the drop in oil production this year ( )
A.The dry weather lasted a longer time.
B.The fruit dropped to the ground before harvest.
C.The dry weather happened in a special period.
D.It was uncommon for the crops to experience dry weather.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But this year's heat and...before they could produce fruits.”可知,今年橄榄油产量下降是因为干燥的天气发生在一个特殊的时期。
√
2.Which of the following is a good influence of the dry weather ( )
A.It increases the planting areas of crops.
B.It encourages better farming methods.
C.It improves the taste of crops.
D.It attracts more tourists to the area.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The influences of weather change...where crops can be grown.”及第五段最后一句所举的例子可知,干燥天气的好的影响是增加了作物的种植面积。
√
3.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph ( )
A.The influences of poor grapes on red wine.
B.The harm brought by an ice storm to grapes.
C.The production of grapes dropped because of dry weather.
D.The influences of bad weather on grapes.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，特别是“Climate change is also influencing wine crops in Tuscany.”可知,本段主要介绍了恶劣天气对葡萄的影响。
√
4.Which is the best title for the passage ( )
A.Farmers in Italy Are Expecting Some Rain
B.New Ways Are Introduced to Fight Against Dry Weather
C.Dry Weather Influences Italy's Famous Grape & Olive Crops
D.More Areas in Italy Are Fit for Crops Because of Warming Climate
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Farmers in Italy's famous Tuscany...by a heatwave and dry conditions.”及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了干燥的天气影响了意大利著名的葡萄和橄榄作物。C项最适合作文章标题。
√
B
（2025·鞍山一中高一期末考试）In January 2023, Rio Verde Foothills, a desert community in Arizona, found itself in a bad situation:The water supply was cut off.
The community is made up of about 2,000 homes. For years, many in the community have depended on water trucked in from the nearby city of Scottsdale, which gets its water from the Colorado River. But the river is drying up. Scottsdale says it has to save
water for its own. Now people in Rio Verde Foothills must find a solution.
Some experts say the solution is to bring water from outside the state. One idea is to build a desalination （海水淡化） plant on Mexico's Sea of Cortez. The plant will take away salt from the water and supply that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline （管道）.Supporters say this can provide fresh water for about ten years.
Environmentalists say the desalination project will harm the planet in several ways. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline will be harmful to land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of power. This will create greenhouse gases, which are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona's water problems.
Margaret Wilder, a professor at the University of Arizona,says the government should focus on reducing water demand （需求） rather than increasing supply. That means taking water-saving measures and controlling how many homes are built in the desert.“We need to start asking questions when people present us with unproblematic solutions to the water problem,” says Wilder.
People in Tucson,Arizona,have found a solution to the city's water shortage:rainwater. Thousands of households are collecting it and using it for cooking,for drinking, and for watering. Government leaders have taken notice. The city now requires publicly built roads to collect rainwater. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。科罗拉多河逐渐干涸,这导致里奥贝尔德山麓社区供水中断，当地居民努力寻求解决方案。
5.Why did Scottsdale cut off the water supply to Rio Verde Foothills ( )
A.The locals wasted plenty of fresh water.
B.Mexico's Sea of Cortez was polluted.
C.More and more people moved to the community.
D.The water level of the Colorado River had fallen.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For years, many in the...the river is drying up.”可推知,斯科茨代尔市切断供水是因为科罗拉多河的水位下降了,供水不足。
√
6.What do the environmentalists think of the desalination project ( )
A.It won't solve the water shortage.
B.It can improve people's well-being.
C.It can't meet the community's needs.
D.It might be bad for the environment.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,环保人士认为海水淡化项目可能对地球环境有害。
√
7.What does Margaret Wilder probably suggest ( )
A.Increasing the water supply.
B.Taking action to save water.
C.Making the most of rainwater.
D.Planting trees on the river banks.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，玛格丽特·怀尔德认为,政府应把重点放在减少用水需求上,而不是增加供水上,即应采取行动节约用水。
√
8.Where is this passage likely from ( )
A.Newspaper. B.Guidebook. C.Diary. D.Novel.
解析：文章出处题。本文第一段便简明扼要地说明了时间、地点及事件,再结合全文内容可知,下文围绕第一段的主要信息展开。由此可知,本文是一篇新闻报道,文章可能选自报纸。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·安徽阜南高一期中）A simple and common way to water plants is to hold a garden pipe （管子） and let the water fall down directly on the plants and soil. This is a good choice that does not waste water. It can also help prevent plant disease. But a garden pipe is not the only way to water your plants.
The Time and Way of Watering
1._______________________________________________________ This lets the water go deep into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water the plants late in the day, the water will just evaporate （蒸发） from the surface. If you water the plants in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight.
E.The best time to water your plants is in the morning.
解析：根据下文“This lets the water go deep...the plants stay too wet overnight.”可知,空处是在说明给植物浇水的最佳时间是早上，E项符合语境。
How you water the plants is just as important as when you water them. If you water the soil quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can spread over 30 centimeters into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deep. Be careful when watering very dry soil because the water will just run off without getting into the soil.2.__________________________________________________________________
G.Water your plants slowly and make sure the water is taken in by earth.
解析：根据上文“If you water the soil quickly every day, it does not help the roots”可知,上文建议不要每天快速浇水,空处为本段最后一句,此处说明应该慢慢浇水,确保水被泥土吸收。G项符合语境。
Collect and Reuse Water
One way to help keep costs low for watering plants is to use used water. Instead of emptying water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants.3. _______________________________
_________________ You can also catch and use rainwater.
C.Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.
解析：根据上文“One way to help keep costs low...and reuse it to water plants.”可知,本段的建议是把用过的水拿来给植物浇水,C项说明这么做的注意事项,承接上文，符合语境。
Choose Plants
Most gardeners just think about which plants look good and the plants' sunlight needs.4. _______________________________________
____ Drought-resistant （抗旱的） plants should not be overwatered when you are trying to keep thirstier plants watered.
B.But watering needs should be considered, too.
解析：根据上文“Most gardeners just...sunlight needs.”以及下文“Drought-resistant plants...keep thirstier plants watered.”可知,空处与上文构成转折,指出要考虑浇水的需要，B项符合语境。
It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants are likely to be resistant to drought. 5._____________________________________________ After that, they can live on just rainwater except during times of extreme heat.
D.They just need watering for the first two years.
解析：根据上文“It is also best to use...to be resistant to drought.”可知，本地植物可能抗旱,D项承接上文,且D项中的They指代上文中的These plants。
A.Put more pipes around the plants.
B.But watering needs should be considered, too.
C.Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.
D.They just need watering for the first two years.
E.The best time to water your plants is in the morning.
F.Growing plants in containers usually needs much water.
G.Water your plants slowly and make sure the water is taken in by earth.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些给植物浇水的注意事项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2025·常州高级中学高一期中）It has been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers grew flowers on What Cheer Flower Farm in Rhode Island, with 1.___ simple goal: get flowers into the hands of anyone in need. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that the farm grows and 2.________（deliver） is completely free of charge.
a
delivers
What Cheer Flower Farm was founded by three Rhode islanders 3._________ often gave away flowers from their own gardens and wanted the idea to grow. The farm 4._________（regular） brings joy to people at local hospitals, wishing them a quick 5._________（recover）.A volunteer from the farm says,“Seeing the 6.________（satisfy） smiles on people's faces who weren't expecting it is great.”
who/that
regularly
recovery
satisfied
The farm's flower beds lie in an industrial neighborhood that once 7._______（house） a knife factory. In May, the non-profit （非营利机构） was awarded a ＄500,000 grant from Environmental Protection Agency for its continued efforts 8._________（bring） life to the once polluted land.
housed
to bring
“Not only do we give this space back 9.___ the neighborhood,” says Erin Achenbach, a director,“but we are also an eco-friendly spot with the ability to help local insect and bird 10.___________（population）,and that'll only make people's lives better.”What Cheer Flower Farm indeed can cheer people up!What's good about a flower is that it doesn't need anything else. Your only job,when someone gives you flowers, is to enjoy them.
to
populations
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于罗得岛的一家农场种植鲜花并免费赠送给有需要的人。
1.___
a
解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且simple的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
2.________
delivers
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文“that the farm grows and”可知，此处是that引导的定语从句,在从句中空处和 grows并列，应用第三人称单数形式。
3._________
who/that
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语,先行词是three Rhode islanders,应用关系代词who/that。
4._________
regularly
解析：考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词 brings。
5._________
recovery
解析：考查名词。根据空前的a及语境可知,此处应用名词作wishing的宾语。
6.________
satisfied
解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词smiles,表示“满意的”。
7._______
housed
解析：考查动词的时态。根据空前的once可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。house在此处为动词,意为“给……提供场地”。
8._________
to bring
解析：考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰efforts。
9.___
to
解析：考查介词。give...back to...意为“把……还给……”，为固定搭配。
10.___________
populations
解析：考查名词复数。population意为“（统称）某领域的生物、族群”时为可数名词,此处表示昆虫和鸟类种群，应用复数。(共63张PPT)
Unit 6 At one with nature
［核心单词］
sheet region therefore
shallow prevent harmony design
harm agriculture replace material
priority beauty barrier living
narrow climate inside publish
expert branch rent limited
benefit pleasant energy system
［重点短语］ be covered in, be home to, from the bottom to the top, go to so much/the trouble to do/of doing sth., turn...into, plenty of, prevent...from..., wash away, in harmony with, provide...for, pass down, allow sb. to do sth., be at one with, in doubt, reflect on， lead to
［重点句型］1.无生命名词作主语
2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
［单元语法］定语从句（3）
［写作任务］ 概要写作
［Landforms］
waterway n.水路；航道
basin n.盆地;凹地
valley n.山谷；溪谷
falls/waterfall n.瀑布
channel n.海峡
desert n.沙漠；荒漠
plain n.平原
range n.山脉
grassland n.草原
［Culture］
sustainable adj.可持续的
dynasty n.朝代
phenomenon n.现象
consequence n.后果
transition n.变迁
local customs 当地习俗
folk tradition 民间传统
traditional culture 传统文化
［Climate］
lightning n.闪电
thunder n.雷
smog n.烟雾
frost n.霜
rainy season 雨季
air quality 空气质量
global warming 全球变暖
climate change 气候变化
［Agriculture］
sow v.播种
seed n.种子
grain n.谷物
terrace n.梯田
crop n.庄稼；作物
weed n.& v.（除）杂草
harvest v.收割
the 24 solar terms 二十四节气
话题佳句
1.When man is happy, he is in harmony with himself and his environment.
人类幸福之时，便为人类自身和谐生活且与环境和谐共处之时。
2.Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves.
我们只有改变对待环境的方式，才能与环境和谐相处。我们只有拯救环境，才能拯救我们自己。
3.If we don't take action to protect the environment on which we are relying, we will have to face an increasingly awful situation.
如果我们不采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境，我们将不得不面对越来越糟糕的情况。
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.Longji Rice Terraces' bright future.
B.The functions of Longji Rice Terraces.
C.The introduction to Longji Rice Terraces.
D.The reasons for building Longji Rice Terraces.
√
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
seasons
history
areas
prevent
nature
waterways
value
attract
1.How does the author develop paragraph 1 ( )
A.By listing the facts.
B.By comparing the facts.
C.By vividly describing the scenes.
D.By painting the beautiful colours.
√
2.Why does the author mention modern technology in the last paragraph ( )
A.To show the terraces are out of date.
B.To show the terraces are still valuable.
C.To show the terraces are kept better.
D.To show why the terraces are abandoned.
√
3.What can we conclude from the last paragraph ( )
A.Modern technology helps people there produce more rice.
B.People there still value the ancient growing methods.
C.Many visitors go there to learn how to grow rice.
D.The young people there like to create great wonders.
√
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage ( )
A.To show how to grow rice.
B.To encourage people to make terraces.
C.To introduce Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups in Guangxi.
D.To show how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces.
√
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.（Para.5）
［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。“Although modern... crops”为__________从句；“for whom traditions hold much value”为“介词+关系代词”引导的______从句。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
让步状语
定语
虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍旧意义重大，他们是把传统看得很重的人。
The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. 1.________（start） in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its 2.___________（complete） in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom 3.___ the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble 4.________（turn） the entire mountains into terraces Firstly, they could increase the areas in 5._______ they could grow rice.
Starting
completion
to
to turn
which
Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed 6.______. The terraces are 7.________（clever） designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the 8.______（rain） season, rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces along these waterways. This knowledge of agriculture 9._________（pass） down through families. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder 10.________（create） by people and nature working together.
away
cleverly
rainy
is passed
created
1.In order to live in harmony with nature, what should we do
____________________________________________________________________________________
We should adapt to local condition and make use of nature in an environment-friendly way.
2.What can we learn from the local Zhuang and Yao people
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should learn to use the land wisely and live in harmony with nature. Besides, their diligence and love for nature are what we should learn.
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.陡的，陡峭的
B.霜
C.蒸气
D.包，裹
E.朝代
F.庄稼，作物
G.土壤
H.梯田
1.wrap v.
答案：D
2.frost n.
答案：B
3.terrace n.
答案：H
4.dynasty n.
答案：E
5.steep adj.
答案：A
6.soil n.
答案：G
7.vapour n.
答案：C
8.crop n.
答案：F
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.a ______ of ice 一层冰
2.the Asia-Pacific _______ 亚太地区
3.This house is smaller and _________ cheaper.
这所房子小一点，
所以价格也就便宜一些。
4.a ________ dish 一个浅盘
5.________ the spread of the disease 防止这种疾病的传播
6._______ a car 设计一辆汽车
sheet
region
therefore
shallow
prevent
design
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.___________ n．完成，结束→complete v．完成；结束 adj.完全的，彻底的→completely adv.完全地；全部地；彻底地
2._________ n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.（关系）友好和睦的，和谐的；协调的
3.______ v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→（反义词）harmless adj.无害的
4.__________ n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
completion
harmony
harm
agriculture
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.High mountains, trees and houses ______________（被覆盖在……中） snow, showing us a beautiful scene.
2.As we all know, rainforests ____________（是……的栖息地） a wide range of animals and plants.
3.This building's height _________________________（从底部到顶部） is almost 30 metres, and the width is from 8 to 12 metres.
are covered in
are home to
from the bottom to the top
4.Why did Yu Gong ___________________________（不辞辛苦去） remove the mountains, Taihang and Wangwu
go to so much/the trouble to
5.By taking action and not giving up, you can _____ your dreams _____（把……变为） reality, no matter how big or small they may seem.
turn
into
6.There are _________（大量的） places for bicycle parking and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path.
7.His back injury may ________ him ______（阻止） playing in tomorrow's game, which makes him very disappointed.
plenty of
prevent
from
8.After a heavy rain, the flood caused severe damage and _____________（冲走） much of the soil.
9.Only when we learn to live ________________（与……和谐相处） nature can we stop being a threat （威胁） to wildlife.
10.This hotel always _________ a shoe-cleaning service ____（为……提供……） guests for nothing.
11.Our traditional culture like Peking Opera should be ____________（传承） from one generation to the next.
washed away
in harmony with
provides
for
passed down
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.无生命名词作主语
_________________________________________（夏天见证群山变得翠绿） with growing rice.（Para.1）
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green
2.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase _____________________________________（他们可以种植水稻的面积）.（Para.3）
the areas in which they could grow rice
3.the way （+in which/that）+定语从句
But perhaps what is most significant is _________________________
___________（人们工作的方式） in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.（Para.4）
the way in which people have worked
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 go to so much/the trouble to do/of doing sth.费尽周折/不辞辛苦做某事
【经典例句】（教材P）So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces 那么，这些人为什么要费尽周折地把群山变成梯田呢？
（1）in trouble 处于困境之中
ask for trouble自找麻烦；自寻烦恼
get into trouble陷入困境
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难
take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Our English teacher always takes the trouble _________（listen）carefully to his students' questions, ensuring that he can provide the most helpful answers.［应用文写作之人物介绍］
to listen
（2）（译林必修一U4）She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble _____________ （concentrate） in class.
concentrating
（3）希望我的粗心大意没有给你带来太多的麻烦。
I hope my carelessness _____________________________________________________________________________.［应用文写作之道歉信］
hasn't brought/caused you too much trouble/hasn't put you to too much trouble
2 prevent v．阻挡，防止
【经典例句】（教材P）The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
平坦的梯田可以接住雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
（1）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）prevention n.防止，预防
【单句语法填空/语段填空/完成句子】
（1）（2024·浙江卷1月）But this highly informed, self-educated， and admirable person prevented me ______（do） so.
doing
（2）The best __________ of sandstorms is planting trees. In northern China, people ______________ sandstorms by doing so for years. （prevent）
prevention
have prevented
（3）为了保持河流和湖泊清洁并防止水被污染,我们必须采取措施保护它们。
In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and _____________________
__________________, we must do something to protect them.［应用文写作之环境保护］
prevent/stop/keep water from being polluted
（1）在主动语态中“keep...from...”中的from不可省略，“prevent...from...”和“stop...from...”中的from可省略；
（2）在被动语态中，这几个短语中的from都不可省略。
3 harmony n.融洽相处，和谐
【经典例句】（教材P）But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。
（1）in harmony with与……和谐相处；与……协调一致
out of harmony with与……不和谐；与……不协调一致
（2）harmonious adj. 和谐的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）We gradually realize that honesty will contribute to building a warm and ___________（harmony） society.
harmonious
（2）这项运动对孩子们很有好处，因为它可以教孩子们如何与他人融洽地合作。
The sport is great for kids, for it can teach them __________________________________.
how to work in harmony with others
4 design v.设计；制订；计划；谋划；构思 n.设计；图案；布局；安排；意图
【经典例句】（教材P）The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。
（1）be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某事而设计
be designed to do sth.目的是做某事；被设计用于做某事
（2）by design=on purpose 故意地,蓄意地
（3）designer n. 设计者,设计师
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Many columns of the English newspaper are specially designed ____ senior high school students to enrich our boring campus life.
（2）I'm terribly sorry to say that I have hurt your feelings, but I didn't do it ____ design.［应用文写作之道歉信］
for
by
（3）我写信是邀请您参加我们为了帮助对中国传统文化感兴趣的国际学生而设计的活动。
I'm writing to invite you to join us in the activity _____________________________________________________________________________________. ［应用文写作之邀请信］
（which is） designed to help the international students interested in traditional Chinese culture
5 harm v.& n.伤害，损害
【经典例句】（教材P）These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些以伤害水稻作物的昆虫为食。
（1）do harm to sb./sth.=do sb./sth. harm对某人/某物有害
（2）harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to...对……有害
harmless adj.无害的
be harmless to...对……无害
【同义替换】
Green tourism doesn't harm our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.
→Green tourism ________________ our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.
→Green tourism ______________ our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.
→Green tourism _______________ our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.
does no harm to
is harmless to
isn't harmful to
6 无生命名词作主语
【经典例句】（教材P）Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
夏天，随着水稻的生长，群山变得翠绿。
无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的手法，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类：
（1）以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用see、witness、find等动词作谓语；
（2）表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词（如word、anger、courage等）作主语，用fail、desert、escape等动词作谓语；
（3）具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用remind、make、let、lead、send、drive等动词作谓语。
【完成句子】
（1）上周五下午,我们学校和德国姐妹学校在操场上进行了一场足球友谊比赛。
_______________________________________________ between our school and the German sister school on the playground. ［应用文写作之报道］
Last Friday afternoon saw a friendly football match
（2）非常感谢你的慷慨帮助，我无法用语言表达。
I am so grateful to your generous help and ______________.［应用文写作之感谢信］
words fail me
（3）当他不得不和她说话时，他的勇气突然消失了，他发现自己连一个字也说不出来。
When he had to speak to her, _______________________________, and he found himself unable to say a single word. ［读后续写之心理描写］
his courage suddenly escaped him
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.It is really a hard job to d______ a perfect railway in that vast desert.
2.This is a safe measure to p_______ people who are cut off from society from being cheated by false information.
3.In the morning, I woke up to find the ground outside covered with a ______（大片） of white snow.
esign
revent
sheet
4.With the development of industry and __________（农业）, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.
agriculture
5.Different ________（地区） have different accents, which makes it difficult for people to understand each other.
6.I know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, and _________（因此） I'm writing to invite you to an art show.
7.（2023·浙江卷1月）The term “hutong”, originally meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan D_______.
regions
therefore
ynasty
8.It is found that people are more creative following the ___________（完成） of a tedious task.
9.There is no doubt that watching TV too much does h_____ to teenagers' eyesight.
10.As we all know， the only way for us to survive is to live in h________ with nature.
completion
arm
armony
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.The region ___________（是……的栖息地） some of the world's endangered animals, including tigers and Asian elephants.
2.The organization aims to recycle used materials and _____________________（变废为宝）.
3.We must make sure that economic development is ________________（与……相协调） environmental protection.
is home to
turn waste into wealth
in harmony with
4.Chinese kung fu is a very important and unique form of Chinese culture, which has been ____________（传承） from generation to generation.
passed down
5.There is no need to worry—you've got _________（大量的） time to prepare for the contest.
plenty of
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
With the aim of sustainable development, 1.___________________________________________________（近来全世界见证了生态旅游的兴起；无生命名词作主语）. By being exposed to natural areas, tourists can have a pleasant experience to get close to nature. Ecotourism can provide positive experiences for both visitors and locals. Ecotourism is a true eco-friendly trip,
the whole world has seen the rise of ecotourism recently
2._____________________________________________________________________（生态旅游有利于当地社区的经济发展；“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句）. We have only one planet. 3.____________________________（与自然和谐相处；动词-ing作主语） contributes to the protection of the planet.
in which ecotourism benefits the economic development of local communities
Living in harmony with nature(共37张PPT)
Period 4 Writing
主题引领 情境写作
1
写作一 概要写作（自然灾害）
2
写作二 场景微续写（雾山晨变，渔夫相助）
PART
01
写作一 概要写作（自然灾害）
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The earthquake that hit San Francisco on April 18，1906 shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars' worth of walls and chimneys （烟囱）. But the fire that followed burned up hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of buildings and homes. Never before in history had a city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco was gone. The factories, the great stores and newspaper buildings, the hotels, and the great houses of the rich were all gone.
On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake. A moment later, the disaster was a fact. South of Market Street， in the working-class neighborhoods and in the factories, fires started. Within an hour of the first quake，the smoke could be seen 100 miles away. The sun was red in the dark sky. There was no stopping the fires. The firefighters to whom the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate. The railway tracks were now useless and there was no water in water pipes. All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty seconds the earth moved.
On Wednesday afternoon, half the heart of the city was gone. At that time, I watched the disaster from a ship on the bay （海湾）. Out at sea it was calm. No wind came up. Yet from every direction—east, west, north, and south—strong winds blew upon the unlucky city and those whose homes had once stood in its green hills.
Wednesday night saw the destruction of the very heart of the city. Man himself had to make ruins of some of the city's best buildings so that they would not be a danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city to look for shelters from the fires. Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that they had been able to rescue from the fires. But there were no fights and no pushing or shoving. Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors. Never in all of San Francisco's history were her people so kind as on this night of terror.
&1& 审题谋篇
体裁 记叙文
主题 旧金山发生大地震
框架 地震的相关信息+地震引发的灾难+地震中人们的表现
&2& 找关键信息
Para.1关键句：
1.The earthquake that hit San Francisco on April 18, 1906 ____________________________________________________________________.
2.__________________________________________________________
shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars' worth of walls and chimneys
Never before in history had a city been so completely destroyed.
Para.2关键句：
3.____________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________ but there was no way to organize or communicate.
On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake.
South of Market Street， in the working-class neighborhoods and in the factories, fires started.
The firefighters to whom the task was given did their best
Para.3关键句：
6.On Wednesday afternoon, _______________________ was gone.
half the heart of the city
Para.4关键句：
7.___________________________________________________________
8.___________________________________________________________________________________
9.___________________________________________________________________
10._________________________________________________________________________________
Wednesday night saw the destruction of the very heart of the city.
Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city to look for shelters from the fires.
Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors.
Never in all of San Francisco's history were her people so kind as on this night of terror.
&3& 整合关键信息
11.将句1和句2两个要点进行整合
A great earthquake hit San Francisco on April 18, 1906, ____________________________________.
which left the city completely destroyed
12.将句3、句4和句5三个要点进行整合
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ but there was no way to organize or communicate.
At a quarter past five came the earthquake, and later fires started in South of Market Street. The firefighters tried their best
13.将句6、句7、句8、句9和句10五个要点进行整合
On Wednesday afternoon, half the heart of the city was gone.______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The night saw the destruction of the very heart of the city. Tens of thousands lost their homes. But people showed their greatest kindness on this night of terror.
&4& 遣词造句
14.用现在分词短语作状语改写句11并用同义词替换hit
________________________________________________________________________________________
A great earthquake struck San Francisco on April 18, 1906, leaving the city completely destroyed.
15.用强调句型改写句12并用同义词替换way
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was at a quarter past five that the earthquake came, and later fires started in South of Market Street. The firefighters tried their best but there was no means to organize or communicate.
16.用同义转述的方式概括句13并用同义词替换was gone
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Wednesday afternoon, half the heart of the city disappeared. When night fell，the city was seriously destroyed. Although people were in disaster, they showed their greatest kindness on this night of terror.
&5& 连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
A great earthquake struck San Francisco on April 18, 1906, leaving the city completely destroyed. It was at a quarter past five that the earthquake came, and later fires started in South of Market Street. The firefighters tried their best but there was no means to organize or communicate. On Wednesday afternoon, half the heart of the city disappeared. When night fell, the city was seriously destroyed. Although people were in disaster, they showed their greatest kindness on this night of terror.
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So,getting up early is of great importance to us all.
In fact, morning is the best time of the day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorise some things more quickly and correctly in the morning than at any other time of the day. And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we learn. If we get up early and do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning,without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier.
Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, parents will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family and children will have enough time to catch the school bus. Everything is in order. However,if we get up late, we'll probably have to do everything in a hurry.
Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. They have to make an effort to do so. If we stick to getting up early every day,we will certainly benefit a lot from it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot.（要点1） First, it helps us in our studies because in the morning we can remember things quickly and correctly.（要点2） Second, getting up early can let us breathe fresh air and do morning exercises, making us healthy and full of energy.（要点3） Third, it enables us to make better preparations for the day.（要点4） Getting up early is a good habit and we should try our best to keep it.（要点5）
常用同义替换 get→obtain/gain/acquire decide→determine
finish→complete/accomplish improve→promote/enhance/boost
buy→purchase remember→keep in mind
be important→be of importance
benefit→be beneficial/be of benefit
常用同义替换 therefore→hence besides→additionally
stand for→symbolise contain→involve
join→participate in surely→definitely
allow sb. to do→enable sb. to do
try one's best→spare no effort
attract→appeal to
续表
语态变化 ...take measures to do→measures should be taken to do...
...group the consumers→the consumers are grouped...
...advise you to do→you are advised to do...
续表
非谓语动词短语的使用 ＊He was late for school because he got up late.
→Getting up late, he was late for school.
＊A travel diary is a record of one's travels, and it can benefit you and others.
→A travel diary is a record of one's travels, benefiting you and others.
续表
非谓语动词短语的使用 ＊However, they are rarely used because they are regarded as rubbish.
→However, regarded as rubbish, they are rarely used.
＊People chose the colours red and yellow for a specific reason.
→The colours red and yellow were chosen based on a specific reason.
续表
PART
02
写作二 场景微续写（雾山晨变，渔夫相助）
词汇积累 ［动作描写］ wrap， prevent， design， harm， sail
［环境描写］ frost， steep， beauty， reef， grand， canyon， valley， waterfall, thunder, channel, tunnel, desert, pleasant
佳句积累 ［环境描写］1.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water， shining in the spring sun.
2.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
3.During autumn， these same mountains are gold， and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.
4.Reaching as far as the eye can see， these terraces cover tall mountains， often from the bottom to the very top.
续表
［场景呈现］薄雾笼罩着群山，我们动身前往大峡谷，欣赏着自然的美丽，但风暴迅速袭来，打断了我们愉快的早晨之旅。风大了，雷声隆隆。我丈夫停止钓鱼，想启动马达，但徒劳无功。正是在那时一位慷慨的渔夫设法帮助我们回到了港口。
1.______________________________（with复合结构）， we headed off to the grand canyon， 2._________________________（动词-ing形式作伴随状语）， but storms moved in fast， interrupting 3.________________________.The wind picked up and 4.______________.My husband stopped fishing to start the motor， but in vain. 5.________________________________________________ ___________（强调句型） back to the harbor.
With mountains wrapped in mist
enjoying the natural beauty
our pleasant morning trip
thunder rolled
It was at that time that a generous fisherman managed to help us
短语必记 1.fresh air 新鲜的空气
2.a carpet of green grass绿草如茵
3.gentle breeze微风
4.sunny beach阳光海滩
5.be bathed in sunshine沐浴在阳光下
必背金句 1.The sun dropped through and laid on his head and shoulders.
太阳下山，余晖落在他的头和肩膀上。
2.Lying on a carpet of green grass, we enjoyed the moos of cattle.
我们躺在碧绿的草地上,沉醉于牛群的哞哞声。
3.When the morning mist disappears and the sun rises, everything is bathed in sunshine.
当晨雾消失,太阳升起时,一切都沐浴在阳光下。
续表
必背金句 4.With gentle breeze blowing,we felt peaceful and comfortable to stay outside.
微风徐徐吹来,我们觉得待在外面既平静又舒适。
5.White clouds flow in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in a broad ocean.
朵朵白云在蔚蓝的天空中流动，就像安静的鱼儿在广阔的海洋中游弋。
续表(共23张PPT)
Period 2 Using language
定语从句（3） “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1
要义详析 探究语法
2
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
要义详析 探究语法
一、 关系代词的确定
（1）（教材P）This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
这就形成了云，雨又从云中落下，落到山上的梯田里。
（2）（教材P）Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. 虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍旧意义重大，他们是把传统看得很重的人。
（3）（教材P）There are hundreds of waterways, along which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 这里有数百条水道，雨水沿着这些水道顺着山脉流入梯田里。
“介词+关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结构中，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，不可以用who或that；先行词指物时关系代词用which，不可以用that。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，限制性定语从句中的关系代词还可以省去，尤其是在口语中。
二、介词的选取
（1）（教材P）These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民开辟的，广西就是他们的故乡。
（2）（人教必修一U5）Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. 书面汉语也已成为联系中国现在与过去的一个重要手段。
（3）The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6，400 kilometres in length—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.
亚马孙河是这片热带雨林名字的由来，全长约6 400千米——约比长江长100千米。
1.“介词+关系代词”中介词的选取主要看以下三方面：
（1）根据定语从句修饰先行词的习惯来确定介词；
（2）根据定语从句中某些词或短语的习惯搭配来确定介词；
（3）根据上下文要表达的具体意思来确定介词。
2.当定语从句中的动词短语含有不可拆分的介词时，该介词不能放在关系代词前面。常见的这类动词短语有look at、 look into、 listen to、 hear from、 look after、 break into等。
三、“介词+关系代词”的特殊用法
（1）（教材P）But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which（=that） people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。
（2）（教材P）These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些以伤害水稻作物的昆虫为食。
（3）Great changes have taken place in the city in which（=where） I was born.
我出生的那个城市已经发生了巨大的变化。
（4）Look at the building, the roof of which（= whose roof） is white.
看那座建筑, 它的屋顶是白色的。
（5）There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.
这里有两座建筑物，较大的那座几乎有100英尺高。
1.the way作先行词，后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语，则用in which/that，可省略。
2.“代词（all/each/one/many/much/some/none/both）/数词+of+which/whom”通常在定语从句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。
3.“介词+which”在定语从句中，可作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when、where和why。
4.“the+名词+of+which/whom”引导定语从句时,of which/whom充当定语，修饰前面的名词，整个结构相当于“whose+名词”引导的定语从句。
5.“the+形容词比较级/最高级+of+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句。
PART
02
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）So，why did he suddenly force me to do something at _______ I was sure to fail
2.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 60% of _______ are sold abroad.
3.Many young people, most of _______ are volunteers, have taken part in the activities to support the Olympics.
which
which
whom
4.There are many good websites on _______ you can check out the latest information, including news, entertainment, technology, and more.
which
5.The historic building is as much part of our culture as traditional Chinese paintings, ___ which we always take great pride.
6.The newly-built library, the walls of _______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us.
7.Would you be kind enough to help the boy ____ whom Chinese is really hard to learn
8.Wind power is an ancient source of energy ___ which we may return in the near future.
in
which
for
to
9.My father is the first person to _______ I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.
10.She is looking forward to the day on _______ her daughter will win the gold medal in the Olympics.
whom
which
Ⅱ.语法与写作（用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句合并下列句子）
1.He is a man of great experience. Much can be learned from him.
→_________________________________________________________________
He is a man of great experience, from whom much can be learned.
2.I joined the voluntary organization on that day. I will never forget the day.
→______________________________________________________________________
I will never forget the day on which I joined the voluntary organization.
3.I have bought two books recently. Neither of them interests my brother.
→_________________________________________________________________
I have bought two books recently, neither of which interests my brother.
4.I would like to thank my English teacher. I would have never passed the college entrance examination without her.
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would like to thank my English teacher, without whom I would have never passed the college entrance examination.
5.In the Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment. We are given the opportunity to solve problems by ourselves in the environment.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment in which we are given the opportunity to solve problems by ourselves.(共47张PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.Amazing gardening.
B.History about gardening.
C.The benefits of gardening.
D.British enthusiasm for gardening.
√
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
1.What can we infer from the second paragraph ( )
A.Different from people in other countries， the British people's fingers are green.
B.All the British people have their own gardens.
C.Around half the population spend most of their free time gardening.
D.Lots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.
√
2.What do we know about the love of gardening in Britain ( )
A.Children like to see the tallest flowers.
B.Only experts can enter into competitions.
C.People enjoy working in their gardens.
D.People can find a place to plant flowers.
3.Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens ( )
A.Because the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful.
B.Because the space that can be used is limited.
C.Because too many people are waiting for the place.
D.Because the flowers on the rooftops can improve the air quality.
√
√
4.Where can we probably read this passage ( )
A.In a travel guidebook.
B.In a culture magazine.
C.In a science newspaper.
D.In an environment management book.
√
At the very beginning of the 1._________（twenty） century, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population 2._________（spend） their free time gardening.
For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. While many Brits like nothing 3.______（good） than cutting the grass on Sundays, some are happy just 4.______（sit） and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
twentieth
spending
better
to sit
But space in cities is limited and new 5._________（solution） need to be found. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things. Today, over 4,000 people are waiting 6.____ such pieces of land in London. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have 7.____________（success） helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
solutions
for
successfully
Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment. No other free-time activity 8._______（allow） you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things. If you have any doubt, take a moment to reflect 9.____ this line from The Secret Garden:“10._______ you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
allows
on
Where
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.蓟
B.味，味道
C.向日葵
D.峡谷
E.礁
F.盆地，低洼地
G.矿物，矿产
H.瀑布
I.天文台，观象台
J.障碍，壁垒
K.消费者
L.高台，平台
M.隧道
N.优先处理的事，当务之急
N.优先处理的事，当务之急
O.宏伟的，壮丽的
P.打雷
Q.生物，有机体
R.海峡
1.mineral n.
答案：G
2.consumer n.
答案：K
3.priority n.
答案：N
4.barrier n.
答案：J
5.reef n.
答案：E
6.organism n.
答案：Q
7.observatory n.
答案：I
8.basin n.
答案：F
9.grand adj.
答案：O
10.canyon n.
答案：D
11.platform n.
答案：L
12.waterfall n.
答案：H
13.thunder v.
答案：P
14.channel n.
答案：R
15.tunnel n.
答案：M
16.sunflower n.
答案：C
17.thistle n.
答案：A
18.flavour n.
答案：B
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.building _________ 建筑材料
2.______ systems 生命系统
3.________ change 气候变化
4.________ an article 发表一篇文章
materials
living
climate
publish
5._______ advice 专家的建议
6.leafy _________ 叶子茂密的树枝
7._____ an apartment in the city center 在市中心租了一套公寓
8.a transport _______ 运输系统
expert
branches
rent
system
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.________ v.以……替换，更换→replacement n.替换；替换品；接替者
2._______ n.美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v.美化，使更美丽
3._______ adj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地
replace
beauty
narrow
4._______ adj.有限的→limit v．限制；限定 n．界限；限定；范围→limitation n．限制，局限→（反义词）limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的；无限度的；无止境的
limited
5._______ n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
6.________ adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．愉快；快乐
7._______ n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
benefit
pleasant
energy
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.Eating too much sugar can ________（导致） health problems and an increased risk of developing chronic （慢性的） diseases.
lead to
2.The charity organization _____________________________________
_____________（允许志愿者参与） international projects to help those in need.
allows/allowed volunteers to participate in/take part in
3.On weekends, I often climb mountains because I feel relaxed to be __________________（与自然融为一体）.
at one with nature
4.When you are _________（有疑问） about the meaning of a word, refer to your English-Chinese dictionary.
5.When faced with failure, we should __________（反思） ourselves instead of putting the blame on others.
in doubt
reflect on
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.“spend time （in） doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”， with around half the population _______________________________（把空闲时间花在了园艺上）.（Para.1）
［分析］ 此句中还含有that引导的______从句以及with复合结构。
spending their free time gardening
宾语
2.（1）while引导让步状语从句
（2）“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
And ________________________________________________________
______________________（虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪）, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.（Para.2）
while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 replace v．把……放回原处；以……替换，更换；取代
【经典例句】（教材P）In sentence （a）, can we replace “in which” with “where” without changing the meaning
在句子（a）中,我们可以在不改变句意的情况下用“where”替换“in which”吗
（1）replace...with/by... 用……替换……；以……接替……
（2）take the place of/take one's place
代替（表动作）
in place of/in one's place代替（表状态）
（3）replacement n. 替换；替换品；接替者
【单句语法填空/词汇升级】
（1）After harvest, users simply replace the plants ________ a new pre-seeded pod （容器） to get the next growth cycle started.
with/by
（2）（北师大必修一U2）Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a ____________（replace）, which was really tough on him.
replacement
（3）It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them， but they can never replace your own culture.
→It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them， but they can never ________________ your own culture.
→It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them， but they can never ______________ your own culture.
take the place of
be in place of
2 limited adj.有限的
【经典例句】（教材P）But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
但是在城市里，有限的空间使人们寻找新的解决方案。
（1）limit v. 限制；限定
n.界限；限定；（常作复数）范围
limit...to...把……限制在……内
without limit无限地
set a limit/limits on...对……加以限制
（2）limitless adj. 无限制的
limitation n. 限制,局限
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）The natural resources we have are _______（limit）, so we have no reason to waste the precious resources ________ limit.
（2）It's possible to overcome your __________（limit） to achieve well beyond what you are capable of.
limited
without
limitations
（3）There have been so many visitors recently. In order to protect the ancient structure, the Palace Museum has set a limit ____ the number of its daily visitors.
on
（4）我们不应该把英语学习局限在课堂上，课堂之外还有各种各样的英语学习方式，比如听英语歌曲和阅读英语书籍。
We shouldn't ___________________________________ and there are varieties of English learning approaches beyond the classroom， such as listening to English songs and reading English books.［应用文写作之语言学习］
limit English learning to the classroom
3 benefit n．好处，益处；优势 v．有益于；得益于
【经典例句】（教材P）What are the benefits of gardening？ 园艺的好处是什么？
（1）be of great benefit （to...） （对……）大有好处
be to one's benefit对某人有利
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
benefit from/by...从……中受益
（2）beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的
be beneficial to sth./sb.对某事/某人有益
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）This performance is being held ____ the benefit of the disabled, aimed at raising people's concern about their lives.
for
（2）读英语名著让我们受益良多，所以让我们现在就开始吧。
→Reading English classics ______________________， so let's begin right now.（beneficial adj.）
→Reading English classics _______________________， so let's begin right now.（benefit n.）［应用文写作之建议信］
is very beneficial to us
is of great benefit to us
4 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
【经典例句】（教材P）And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。
nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass为“否定词+比较级”结构，该结构是英语中一个比较重要的结构，意为“没有比……更……”，表达的是最高级含义。常用的否定词有not、never、nothing、nobody、little、no等。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Seeing the satisfied smiles on the homeless people's faces, I never felt ________（happy） than now.［读后续写之情绪描写］
（2）In my opinion, no experience is ______________（value） than that gained with one's own sweat.［读后续写之主旨升华］
happier
more valuable
（3）如果您能在百忙之中抽出一点时间给我一些指导的话，我将不胜感激。
I _______________________ if you could take a little time out of your busy schedule to give me some guidance.［应用文写作之求助信］
couldn't be more grateful
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.（译林必修一U3）As we live in social groups, there are many ________（好处） of friendship that we can enjoy.
2.When r_______ a house, everyone expects not only the good quality of the house but also the nice neighbors.
3.Present at the meeting were e_______ on cancer from all over the world.
4.Dujiangyan is the oldest and only remaining irrigation （灌溉） s_______ in the world.
benefits
enting
xperts
ystem
5.This library is fitted with modern services, offering students a ________（令人愉快的） place to read and study.
6.It is predicted that the earth will face a strong c_______ warming trend in the future.
7.When it enters Southeast Asia, the river travels slowly through hills, _______（山谷） and the plains where rice grows.
8.The demand for sustainable （可持续的） e______ has boosted investment in renewable projects like solar and wind power.
pleasant
limate
valleys
nergy
9.The old town has n______ streets and small houses that are built close to each other.
10.The company plans to ________（替换） outdated （过时的） equipment with more efficient models.
arrow
replace
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.He was _________（有疑问） about what he should do when facing such a difficult problem.
in doubt
2.We hope that more people will ___________________（伸出援手） to save endangered animals which are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.
give a helping hand
3.Misunderstanding due to lack of communication, unless dealt with properly, may ________（导致） serious problems.
lead to
4.Here in the mountains I feel totally __________________（与大自然融为一体）, feeling a deep sense of peace.
5.Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of ____________（认真思考） how you learn.
at one with nature
reflecting on

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