Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第6课时 project 项目活动课教学设计 人教版(新教材) 八年级下册

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第6课时 project 项目活动课教学设计 人教版(新教材) 八年级下册

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Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 第6课时 项目活动课教学设计
教材分析
【What】本课时属于单元项目探究板块,主题属于“人与自然”范畴,话题为自然灾害。板块以小组合作完成故事接龙为核心活动,提供了山林野火、暴风雪两篇故事开篇引子。主要内容:学生以小组形式任选一则开头进行故事续写接龙;学习运用过去进行时描述过去突发事件发生时正在进行的动作;课后反思环节引导学生认识自然灾害、灾害中人的行为以及防灾避险常识。 【Why】本课时语篇旨在 引导学生客观认知自然:大自然兼具馈赠与灾害两面,树立敬畏自然的意识;依托突发事件故事,培养学生遇事冷静、团结互助的处事态度;掌握基础防灾自救知识,提升应急安全意识,学会规避灾害风险;借助故事创作,学会描述过往事件,提升叙事表达能力。 【How】本课时属于项目式任务型语篇,采用“任务链”结构:4a 阅读参考故事开篇,明确故事背景;4b 小组轮流续写,每人补充1-2句话,完成链式故事;4c 整理修改故事并展示评比;末尾设置反思思考题,升华主题。参考文本均为记叙文,遵循“事件开端—环境铺垫”的叙事结构。语篇在语言上,重点使用过去进行时,描述突发事件发生时人物正在做的行为;穿插一般过去时体现事件发展。句式以主谓陈述句为主,穿插直接引语,贴合情景对话叙事;句式简短,适合学生口头创编。词汇涉及自然灾害类名词(wildfire, snowstorm)、情绪类词汇(terrifying)、动作类动词。语篇运用语言描述过去场景、讲述突发事件;进行小组口头合作创编故事;探讨灾害相关话题,表达观点与做法。
学情分析
K(Know)--已知 W(Wonder)--想知/未知 L(Learn)--能知
学生初步掌握一般过去时,能够简单描述过去发生的事情;具备基础小组合作交流能力,了解暴风雪、火灾等常见自然灾害;可以读懂简短英文叙事段落,能进行简单的英文句子口头表达。 无法熟练区分一般过去时与过去进行时,难以精准描述“突发事件发生时正在做的事”;缺少英文连贯叙事、链式续写故事的思路,口语创编逻辑薄弱;难以用英文完整表述防灾避险的方法。 在教师引导下,可掌握过去进行时在突发事件叙事中的用法;通过小组分工合作,能够完成简短故事接龙创作;结合生活经验,可梳理并用英文简单表达灾害自救常识,形成完整简短发言。
核心素养教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够: 语言能力:能正确识读并运用wildfire、snowstorm等自然灾害词汇,灵活运用过去进行时描述过去突发场景;能参与小组故事接龙,口头续写故事;能够整理、修改书面小故事;可围绕自然灾害话题,用英文简单谈论灾害影响与避险措施; 2.学习能力:掌握小组轮流合作创编故事的方法,学会分工思考、互相补充完善内容; 学会修改英文小故事,提升自主纠错、优化语句的自主学习能力;主动结合生活经验拓展灾害相关英文表达; 3.思维品质: 在故事续写过程中,梳理事件发展逻辑,锻炼叙事逻辑思维。 辩证思考自然的两面性,理性看待自然灾害;思考灾害前后人们行为,培养遇事冷静的思辨意识; 4.文化意识:树立敬畏自然、爱护自然的观念,懂得人与自然和谐共处;增强自身应急安全意识,掌握基础防灾避险生活常识,提升生命安全意识。 完成课时目标所需的核心语言如下: 【核心词汇】 chain story, flash across, get darker and darker, terrifying, on the other hand, grow whiter and whiter, prepare for, stay safe, be ready to, call for help 【核心句型】 ..., my family experienced the first natural disaster of our lives. Last winter, my family had a terrifying experience. “Look!” my brother shouted. “I can see the fire over there!” I had my phone out. I was ready to call for help.
教学重难点
教学重点:掌握过去进行时在突发事件叙事中的运用,辨析一般过去时和过去进行时;完成小组故事接龙创作,能够口头讲述完整简短自然灾害小故事;了解常见自然灾害,能用英文说出基础防灾自救方法。 教学难点:合理运用过去进行时串联情节,实现英文连贯、有条理地续写故事;将故事内容与安全思考相结合,清晰用英文表达对于自然灾害的思考与避险做法;小组合作中均衡参与表达,提升全员英文口头创编的参与度。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
Lead in 情境导入 1.Greet with the students. 2.Play a video about the natural disasters! Let the students review the natural disasters! T:Dear students! Our school Safety Committee needs short English disaster stories for campus safety bulletin board. Today we act as School Safty Publicity Teams. Your group’s task today is... 1.Greet with the teacher. 2.Watch a video and get to know about the topic of this period. 以 “校园安全宣传小队” 为真实任务情境,明确本节课项目目标:为校园安全宣传栏创作英文灾害故事,让学生带着真实用途、真实受众开展学习,提升任务动机与参与感。 清晰发布四步总任务(选场景→续故事→写文稿→做展示),帮助学生建立整体课堂框架,明确学习方向。
Preparation 准备活动 Show some pictures of natural disasters and ask the each group to choose one to talk about to make a chain story. Ask the students to think about the group work and choose a role to make the chain story together. 3.Ask the students to read the introductions of the two stories and complete the chart to know better about the story. Then let them choose one to continue the story. 1.Look at the pictures to review the words of natural disasters and choose one to talk about to make a chain story. 2.Get to know the work of each group role and each choose a proper role. 3.Read the introductions of the two stories and complete the chart to know better about the story. Then choose one to continue the story. 借助灾害图片与词汇复现,巩固wildfire、snowstorm、earthquake等核心名词,为故事创作扫清词汇障碍。 进行小组分工(组长、文案、汇报员、全员参与),明确角色职责,培养合作意识、责任意识与分工能力,保障全员参与、高效协作。 引导学生阅读故事开篇并完成信息表格,帮助学生梳理人物、时间、地点、事发前动作、环境变化、灾害信号等叙事要素,掌握记叙文基本结构,为故事接龙搭建逻辑支架。 让学生自主选择野火 / 暴风雪场景,尊重学习差异,激发创作兴趣。
Practice (探究应用) Guide the students to take turns to add one or two sentences to the story. Tell students What they can add to the story, including details, feelings and linking words. Besides, provide some useful expressions to help them. Show two samples of the stories according to the introductions. 3.Ask the students to write down the story and teach them how to improve it. Show two samples of the stories. Observe the sample poster and learn how to make a poster of a natural wonder. With the help of the teacher, learn to add the story in turns by adding details, feelings and linking words. And try to use the useful expressions given by the teacher whiling adding. Read the two samples the teacher provided. Then try to take turns to add 1-2 sentences to the story. 3.Write down your story and learn to improve it by polishing the sentences, check grammar and logic. Read the two samples to know better about improving the story. 给出续写三要点(加细节、加感受、加衔接词),并配套when/while/suddenly/finally等功能句型,降低口头创编难度,强化过去进行时在突发场景中的用法。 提供完整故事接龙范例,让学生直观感知多人轮续、语句衔接、时态配合、对话与动作结合的创作方式,实现从 “模仿” 到 “自主创作” 的过渡。 指导学生落笔成文并自主修改(润色语句、检查时态、梳理逻辑),落实写的能力与自主纠错能力,实现从口头到书面的语言输出闭环。 全程突出过去进行时与一般过去时的对比使用,突破本课语法重点,让学生在运用中理解语法意义。
Production 迁移创新 1.Ask the students to work in groups and give a report to the class. (1)Guide the students to work in groups to make a report for the natural disaster story they choose to make. Explain the key rules of the evaluation. Pay attention to the use of simple past tense. (2)Ask two or three groups to show their work. 2.Ask the students to have a reflection of what they have learned in this class. T:. Can you name different natural disasters and talk about their impacts Can you describe people’s actions before, during, and after a natural disaster Can you talk about what you were doing during an event in the past How should we prepare for and stay safe in bad weather or natural disasters 1.Work in groups to make a report that shows their group's chain stories of the natural disaster scene they choose. Pay attention to the use of simple past tense. Have a reflection of what they have learned in this class according to their own situation. 以小组汇报形式完成成果展示,检验故事完整性、时态准确性、表达流畅度与合作效果,实现语言输出与综合展示的统一。 引入评价规则,引导学生关注时态运用、逻辑连贯、内容完整,以评促学、以评促改。 通过反思四问,从 “语言知识” 上升到安全意识、生命教育、人与自然关系,实现学科育人与价值引领,落实核心素养中的文化意识与思维品质。
Summary 归纳总结 Ask the students to sum up what they have learned in this class. sum up what they have learned in this class with the T’s help. 引导学生自主总结课堂所学,培养学生的归纳概括能力;在教师的辅助下完成总结,帮助学生梳理知识体系强化本节课的核心知识点和技能点。
分层作业设计
A层: 基础巩固 完整复述本节课接龙小故事,字数80词左右,写作时合理运用过去进行时态。
B层: 能力运用 列举三种自然灾害,选取其中一种,用英文写出两句对应的避险自救方法。
C层: 拓展挑战 和家人聊聊自身经历过的一件突发小事,整理成一分钟英文口头发言稿,准备课堂展示。
板书设计
Unit5 Nature’s Temper Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blood killer.
教学反思
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)

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