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答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【答案】36. where
37. opened 38. As
39. has done
40. covering
41. types 42. their
43. extremely
44. valuable
45. an
【答案】 Notice
To broaden our horizons and help us know more about space exploration, Mr Wu, a famous designer of Lunar Exploration Engineering, will be invited to give us a lecture about space exploration.
It is going to be held in the school lecture hall from 3 pm to 5 pm next Thursday, during which time Mr Wu will give us an introduction to the development of space exploration and the major achievements that humans have made. Besides, he’ll tell us some interesting stories that happened in manned spacecraft.
If you’re interested, please be present on time!
【答案】 My hesitation melted away. I grabbed the tray and hurried after the two firefighters, calling out softly, “Excuse me!” They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise. I held out the tray, smiling, “You guys must be in a rush — take this. It’s not much, but it’ll keep you going.” One of them hesitated for a second, then nodded gratefully, taking the tray. “Thank you, really,” he said, before they rushed out into the street, the siren growing louder as they went. I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light.
I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. He smiled warmly, holding up a new tray with a burger, fries, and a drink. “Saw what you did for the firefighters,” he said, handing it over. “This one’s on the house. We need more people like you.” I was shocked, then grateful, taking the tray. “Thank you so much,” I replied. As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before. Sometimes, giving up a small thing didn’t just help others — it filled your own heart, too.2025-2026学年河南郑州市十校下学期期中高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分：听力（满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How did Miss Jones know about the job
A. From her friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a website.
2. Why will the woman buy the white car
A. Its appearance is cool. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It doesn’t use much gas.
3. What was Nina doing at nine this morning
A. Talking with people. B. Making a call. C. Reading a book.
4. What does Jack plan to do on holiday
A. Go hiking in the mountains. B. Visit some places of interest. C. Stay at home for relaxation.
5. What did Emily buy in the shopping center
A. A piece of clothing. B. A container made of wood. C. A covering used to protect things.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth
A. He knows some people there. B. People think highly of it. C. It offers a good salary.
7. What does the man care about
A. The workmates. B. The camping site. C. The accommodation.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym
A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan
A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man’s parents stop him from doing
A. Eating too much. B. Using dirty hands to eat food. C. Swallowing food quickly.
12. What did the woman’s mother scare her with
A. Being sent to the prison. B. Being infected by bacteria. C. Being taken away by a monster.
13. What does the woman think of her mother’s lie
A. Understandable. B. Meaningless. C. Funny.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who did the woman make a deal with
A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.
15. What is the woman going to do
A. Volunteer at school. B. Start looking for a job. C. Do more housework.
16. Why has the woman decided to change her life
A. To become organized. B. To act more like an adult. C. To have more time to herself.
17. What will the woman be saving money for
A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Rosemary’s father do that day
A. He went out to look for his wife.
B. He prepared meals for his parents.
C. He took his wife to the hospital.
19. What happened to Rosemary
A. She lost her parents. B. She lost her hands. C. She lost her legs.
20. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary
A. Dependent. B. Beautiful. C. Independent.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals.
Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile
The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling
10km
5km
Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling
Half marathon 35
10km
Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly
20km
10km
Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat
10km 22
5km 17
Things To Think About
·Register before the event.
·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately.
·Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel.
·Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line.
1. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a new marathon plan.
B. To compare Asian marathon courses.
C. To call for participation in Asian marathons.
D. To provide information about Asian marathons.
2. Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes
A. Almaty Marathon. B. The Great Wall of China Marathon.
C. Songkhla Marathon. D. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey.
3. What are runners recommended to do before participation
A. Book hotels from trusted websites.
B. Apply for a discounted entry fee.
C. Email the registration before the deadline.
D. Train under the guidance of professionals.
B
A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.
Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.
Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.
Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.
According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.
4. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country
A. Her young age. B. Her vital role in her work.
C. Her great courage. D. Her responsibility at work.
5. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu
A. Learned and confident. B. Respectable and generous.
C. Patient and responsible. D. Modest and determined.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5
A. took pride B. made a contribution
C. became a hit D. made an achievement
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Young Pride B. A Successful Colleague
C. An Extraordinary Dream D. An Ambitious Commander
C
Virtue, by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don’t bend to impulses, urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be cultivated (培养). With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment.
Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals, and we still never get there. We know if we forgive, we’ll be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck
Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build a close relationship; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new, more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations.
We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, families, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful, better life.
8. What can we know about virtuous people from Paragraph 1
A. They are born with virtues. B. They never make a mistake.
C. They have a habit of doing good. D. They act on the principle of profit.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Satisfying career. B. Practicing virtues.
C. Trust in a relationship. D. Basic qualities of well-being.
10. What can we infer from the examples given in Paragraph 3
A. Virtues only work in personal relationships.
B. Being grateful always leads to a better job quickly.
C. Kindness is the most useful virtue in dealing with bad moods.
D. Applying virtues properly can change a situation for the better.
11. What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph
A. To encourage readers to be more virtuous. B. To encourage readers to live a purposeful life.
C. To encourage readers to offer others guidance. D. To encourage readers to develop others’ potential.
D
The United States is a country of immigrants. It is a place where people from all over the world come to build a better life. Some immigrants bring their families. Some bring a few of their favorite things. Others come alone with nothing but determination. One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture.
American immigration began in 1607 with the colony (殖民地) of Jamestown. In 1620, another group of people left England to build a settlement in America. They wanted to go to a place where they could practice their religion freely. Then many more people left their homes in Europe to build a better life in America. Many also came to America from Africa. By 1770, more than two million people had moved to America. Later on, more people came to the United States than ever before.
In cities all over America, you can see different cultures that formed this country. Many things that you may think of as being “American” are actually from a foreign culture. Some of the best examples of this are the foods people eat. Pizza and spaghetti are foods that all Americans know and love. But both of them are from Italy. Baseball is an all-American sport. But the hot dogs that people eat during the game are a type of food that was brought to America by German immigrants.
Over time, pizza and hot dogs have become a part of what is considered to be American food. In the same way, different groups of people have come together to define what an American is. An American can be a person of any background. An American can be of any faith. An American can be of any skin color. They can speak English clearly. They can speak English with an accent. Each new immigrant adds something new to American culture. It will keep changing as more people come to this country.
12. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____.
A. the history of American immigration
B. why people chose to move to America
C. the rapid growth of the population of America
D. what immigrants have brought to America
13. Several foods are mentioned in the text to show _____.
A. they have a long history in America
B. they are very popular with Americans
C. America is a country full of tasty foods
D. America is made up of different cultures
14. The author probably agrees that American culture is _____.
A. simple B. strange
C. diverse D. advanced
15. What would be the best title for the text
A. Immigrants and their American dreams
B. America: a melting pot of cultures
C. America: a land of opportunity
D. Life in the US: culture shock
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout (过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout Here are some tips that may help you.
Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能). ___16___ It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. Simply observe a friend accomplish something meaningful. He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities.
___17___ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, you need to find other approaches to showing yourself. You could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get you out of the extreme stress that may exist in your working life.
Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. ___18___ Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do, and you’ll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more capable as well.
Schedule regular social activities. ___19___ You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ___20___
A. Find ways to express your creative sides.
B. Try different types of activities to keep things fresh.
C. Remember when you used to spend time with friends
D. A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine.
E. This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts.
F. Creativity can reduce anxiety and help you make better choices.
G. This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After packing some naan bread and a water bottle, two field conservators, Shan Zhizheng and his wife start up their motorcycle and head off to a cultural relic site from Wenquan County. Known as “a museum without walls”, Wenquan County is home to ____21____ 260 cultural relic sites.
Shan and his wife, Yuan, are ____22____ for one particular relic site that spans about eight square kilometers. Once a week, the couple patrol over 200 ancient tombs ____23____ to between the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) and the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).
Shan has been assigned as a field ____24____ for five years. However, his ____25____ with cultural relics goes back much further. In 1999, quite ____26____, Shan found two millstones in a field but he didn’t ____27____ they were cultural relics. Shan later found several other cultural relics and ____28____ them home. In 2008, the millstones were ____29____ about the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) or the Warring States periods.
Although Shan takes delight in his daily work, there are still many ____30____. Sometimes, the husband-and-wife team has to trek through valleys and rivers as their ____31____ can’t cope with the steeper slopes. ____32____, no difficulties have weakened his love for cultural relic preservation.
“On May 18, 2018, I ____33____ rock paintings in my patrol area for the first time. Thirteen goats were ____34____ on a large black rock at the top of a slope,” he says, adding the discovery gave him a sense of ____35____.
21. A. simply B. completely C. typically D. nearly
22. A. eager B. creative C. responsible D. grateful
23. A. giving way B. dating back C. looking up D. coming up
24. A. researcher B. professional C. photographer D. conservator
25. A. bond B. balance C. sense D. barrier
26. A. with ease B. by chance C. on purpose D. in case
27. A. ignore B. issue C. document D. know
28. A. discovered B. limited C. placed D. donated
29. A. appreciated B. dated C. advertised D. contrasted
30. A. examples B. clues C. advantages D. challenges
31. A. bicycle B. motorcycle C. car D. truck
32. A. However B. Thus C. Naturally D. Otherwise
33. A. admired B. promoted C. explored D. found
34. A. established B. painted C. decorated D. processed
35. A. accomplishment B. direction C. quality D. responsibility
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuzhou is a major city in east China’s Jiangsu province with a time-honored history and culture. People can find a lot about the past of the city by visiting the Xuzhou Museum ____36____ many treasured cultural relics are housed.
Officially ____37____ (open) in August 1960, the museum is now also the city’s Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. ____38____ a national first-rate museum and a national 4A tourist destination among many other honors, the museum ____39____ (do) a lot in protecting, showing, collecting and studying cultural relics up to now.
The museum owns a collection of 27,850 pieces and sets of cultural relics, ____40____ (cover) gold and silver ware, jade ware, bronze and iron ware, ceramic ware, imperial seals, calligraphy and painting, and other ____41____ (type). Among them, many represent(代表) the highest level of____42____(they) kinds in China. The collection of cultural relics from the Neolithic Age, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty is ____43____ (extreme) rich, with the ones from the Han Dynasty the most famous. Earthenware(陶器) dancing statues unearthed at the tomb of the king of Chu in 1989, provide a ____44____ (value) understanding of the rich, colorful life of the Han.
Xuzhou Museum is also _____45_____ important window of cultural exchange. In recent years, Xuzhou Museum has held touring shows in China and other countries, further improving the international popularity and influence of Xuzhou’s Han culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了帮助同学们了解更多太空探索的知识，你校拟邀请探月工程设计师吴先生(Mr Wu)来校做讲座，请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：1.讲座目的；2.讲座时间和地点；3.讲座内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink.
As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired.
I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air.
My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My hesitation melted away.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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