【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)
专题01 单项选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—How often do you travel abroad, Lucy
—Not quite often. It’s three months since I ________ last time. I really miss the feeling of exploring new places.
A.have traveled B.travel C.traveled D.traveling
2.I ________ many other terrible moments since then.
A.experienced B.has experience C.experiences D.have experienced
3.Buying ______ furniture not only saves money but also reduces deforestation. The bookshelf I bought last week already has 20 years of history.
A.recycled B.brand-new C.second-hand D.fashionable
4.The volunteers ________ many trees since the project started three years ago.
A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.were planting
5.—Does your friend John enjoy his stay in Wuxi
—Yes. He and his parents ______ some great tourist attractions since they came last month.
A.have visited B.will visit C.visited D.are visiting
6.It’s said that two years ________ since he _______ the party.
A.has past; joined B.have passed; joined
C.has passed; joins D.have passed; has joined
7.Our teacher isn’t in the office. She ______ the school hall since 40 minutes ago and the show is still going on.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone into
8.The road should be wider. It is ________for two cars to go through at the same time.
A.too wide B.not wide enough C.not too wide D.wide enough
9.—When did you go to middle school
—Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years.
A.am away from B.left C.was away from D.have been away from
10.—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents
—We ________ here since two years ago.
A.when, have lived B.how long, lived
C.how long, have moved D.when, moved
11.When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think it’s the best way ________.
A.eat; to keep our voices down B.eat; leave a tip C.eating; to behave politely D.eating; mind table manners
12.The old man ________ for ten years, but his children still miss him very much.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead
13.Simon, hurry up! The movie ________ for five minutes.
A.has started B.has been on C.has finished D.has been over
14.—I want to spend my free time reading some new books. Could you advise me ________
—How about some popular novels They are interesting and easy to read.
A.what to read B.when to read C.where to read D.how to read
15.The ________ of this activity is to help blind people see again.
A.treatment B.cure C.aim D.progress
16.We must carry on ________ our work even if it is hard.
A.with B.to C.at D.of
17.He lost a lot of ________ in the accident. We need to send him to the hospital.
A.blood B.confidence C.life D.abilities
18.The disabled boy shows great ________ when he faces difficulties in daily life.
A.influence B.competition C.ability D.courage
19.It is necessary ______ us ______ more time to help people in need.
A.for; spend B.of; to spend C.for; to spend D.of; spend
20.A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others.
A.hears from B.suffers from C.learns from D.comes from
21.Our school is calling on students to ________ the“Love for the Elderly” volunteer project.
A.pay attention to B.look forward to C.take care of D.sign up for
22.It’s bad manners to cut ________ line when you shop.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
23.The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students.
A.popularity B.service C.congratulations D.discussion
24.Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now.
A.discussed B.has discussed C.are discussing D.have discussed
25.—Have you seen the film Blades of the Guardians (镖人) yet
—Not yet, but my cousin ________ the filming location (地点) in Xinjiang twice. He said that the views there are amazing.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
26.—In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family.
—It’s great to have such a friendly class.
A.other B.one another C.the other D.another
27.The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together.
A.has ended B.has been on C.has been over D.has begun
28.—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou
—Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches.
A.what places to travel B.how to travel C.where to travel D.when to travel
29.—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim
—Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour.
A.did B.have done C.do D.will do
30.—The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read.
—I agree. I ________ it several times.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
31.Peter, if you keep making much noise at home, you ________ by your father.
A.punish B.punished C.will punish D.will be punished
32.—I don’t know ________ when we are in trouble at school.
— Our teachers and friends are always the first choice.
A.how can I face them B.who to talk about
C.who to ask for help D.what I can do
33.The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box by himself.
A.strong enough B.enough strong C.weak enough D.enough weak
34.Look! Our new hall is________ to hold 1,800 people. It is three times bigger than the old one.
A.small enough B.big enough C.too small D.too big
35.You ________ praise the film too much. I want to watch it again!
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.may not
36.—You look so sad. What happened
—Everyone ________ us to win the game, but we lost.
A.asked B.ordered C.expected D.hoped
37.—Both the food and the ________ are truly excellent here.
—No wonder so many people come here to eat.
A.promise B.tip C.award D.service
38.—I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine.
—________ You’ve worked so hard on it.
A.Like what B.Congratulations! C.What else D.I see.
39.Don’t worry, Mr Li didn’t say ________ the report. We still have plenty of time to finish it.
A.when to hand in B.when should we hand in
C.whether to hand in D.whether we should hand in
40.—Hi, Tony, where is your car You didn’t drive it here, did you
—No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________.
A.is repaired B.will be repaired C.repairs D.is repairing
41.This kind of medicine can ________ many kinds of diseases.
A.cure B.treat C.miss D.benefit
42.He is hard-working and ________. I hope he will have more ________ at his business.
A.success; successful B.successful; success
C.successfully; successful D.successful; successful
43.He fell ________ and hurt his stomach.
A.over B.down C.off
44.—Schools across China ________ from “scores first” to “health first” recently.
—Yes, it’s taken under China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for high-quality education development.
A.moved B.have moved C.are moving D.will move
45.I stayed up late playing computer games before, but in this term I ________ going to bed at 9:00.
A.get used to B.used to C.use to D.was used to
46.—How do you find your class trip to Xihui Garden
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A.an amazing experience B.a more boring experience
C.the most amazing experience D.the most boring experience
47.—I enjoy the song ________ “A Little Red Flower for You” very much.
—So do I. It sounds beautiful.
A.names B.named C.name D.is named
48.—How long have you ________ this book
—For two weeks. I will return it to the library tomorrow.
A.borrowed B.kept C.bought D.lent
49.—Is Mr Clark there I need to talk to him.
—Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to
50.My father ________ to Shanghai. He will be back in three days.
A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.went
51.We need to use ________ language when we talk to elders.
A.informal B.casual C.formal D.simple
52.Different countries have different cultural ________.
A.habits B.rules C.customs D.stories
53.We should ________ well with people from different cultures.
A.get on B.get up C.get off D.get down
54.The match went on ______ and all the players did their best.
A.carefully B.smoothly C.slowly D.happily
55.The most important thing is not to win a medal, but ______ part in the competition.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes
56.We should provide food and clothes ______ the poor people in mountain areas.
A.to B.for C.with D.on
57.The girl felt ________ when she made a mistake in front of others.
A.confident B.embarrassed C.relaxed D.proud
58.The heavy rain can ______ influence our daily life a lot.
A.greatly B.nearly C.quietly D.luckily
59.—I’m sorry I made a mistake again.
—______. Practice more and you will do better.
A.That’s OK B.You’re welcome C.It’s all right D.A and C
60.Strong self-confidence can help us ______ our goals more easily.
A.achieve B.accept C.advise D.afford
61.The Paralympic Games give athletes with ______ a chance to show their abilities.
A.disability B.disabilities C.disabled D.able
62.—Do you expect ______ the coming sports meeting
—Yes, I’m ready to compete in it.
A.join B.to join C.take part in D.to take part in
63.Many volunteers give their ______ time to work for the charity.
A.spare B.busy C.lazy D.simple
64.Could you please remind me ______ my favourite book to school tomorrow
A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes
65.He ______ a bad cold for a long time, so he is often absent ______ school.
A.suffers from; from B.suffers of; from
C.suffers from; in D.suffers of; in
66.It’s kind ______ you to donate money to help those sick children.
A.for B.of C.with D.to
67.Mr. Li isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to
68.The ______ man can’t see anything, so we should help him cross the road.
A.deaf B.blind C.elderly D.disabled
69.We should never ______ our dreams no matter how hard life is.
A.give up B.get up C.stand up D.wake up
70.The old bridge ________ in 1990, but it is still strong and beautiful.
A.built B.was built C.has built D.has been built
71.The doctor is going to operate ________ the patient tomorrow.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
72.My cousin ________ reading Journey to the West for a week. He will return it next Monday.
A.has borrowed B.has kept C.has bought D.has had
73.Many volunteers choose to stay in the west because they find the work ________.
A.meaningless B.boring C.tiring D.meaningful
74.—Why did you decide to join the “Western Plan”
—Because I want to ________ to society.
A.give back B.give up C.give in D.give away
75.The “Western Plan” not only helps the local people but also helps the volunteers ________ themselves.
A.improve B.improving C.improved D.improves
76.He has made great ________ in learning English recently.
A.progress B.darkness C.war D.right
77.After graduation, she made a ________ to join the volunteer programme.
A.decide B.decision C.deciding D.decided
78.Although there are many difficulties, they believe they can ________ all the problems together.
A.work on B.work out C.work in D.work at
79.The volunteer said he felt very ________ when he saw the smiles of the children.
A.sad B.angry C.satisfied D.bored
80.Many young people go to the west to help children who are ________.
A.in need B.in trouble C.in danger D.in surprise
81.After years of training and practice, she became ________ to compete with each player and win honor for her country.
A.strong enough B.enough strong C.too strong D.too weak
82.Many volunteers give up their spare ________ to help at the Paralympics.
A.food B.money C.time D.water
83.The World No.1 player ________ the national table tennis team for over ten years.
A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in
84.The “Western Plan” asks college students to volunteer in China’s ________ areas.
A.eastern B.western C.northern D.southern
85.Before the bus starts moving, volunteers remind athletes to ________ their seat belts.
A.loosen B.fasten C.buy D.remove
86.By being kind and helpful, volunteers help create a ________ atmosphere for the athletes.
A.cold B.noisy C.warm D.crowded
87.The Paralympic Games are for athletes with different types of ________.
A.jobs B.strengths C.hobbies D.disabilities
88.The volunteers’ service makes the large international event run ________.
A.safely and successfully B.slowly and noisily
C.quickly and carelessly D.boringly and poorly
89.One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ensure the athletes’ ________ during the event.
A.safety B.failure C.illness D.danger
90.The text says volunteers help athletes with their daily ________, such as getting on buses.
A.problems B.competitions C.activities D.speeches
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——露西,你多久出国旅行一次?——不经常。自打我上一次(旅行)以来已经三个月了。我真的很怀念探索新地方的感觉。
根据“It’s three months since I…last time”可知,此处是“It is + 时间段 + since…”固定句型。在该句型中,since引导的从句通常应用一般过去时来表示过去某个动作的起点。由于空后有明确表示过去的时间状语“last time”,说明动作发生在过去,应选用动词的一般过去式形式traveled。
2.D
【解析】句意:从那时起,我经历了许多其他糟糕的时刻。
根据时间状语“since then”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是I,助动词应用have,experience的过去分词为experienced。故选D。
3.C
【解析】句意:购买二手家具不仅省钱而且减少森林砍伐。我上周买的书架已经有 20 年的历史了。
recycled回收利用的;brand-new全新的;second-hand二手的;fashionable时尚的。根据“The bookshelf I bought last week already has 20 years of history.”可知书架是旧物,且前文提到能省钱和环保,符合二手家具的特征,应填second-hand。
4.C
【解析】句意:自从三年前这个项目开始以来,志愿者们已经种了许多树。
根据句中“since the project started three years ago”可知,since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在,主句应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,应填have planted。
5.A
【解析】句意:——你的朋友约翰喜欢在无锡的停留吗?——是的。自从上个月他们来了以后,他和他的父母已经参观了一些很棒的旅游景点。
根据句中时间状语“since they came last month”可知,动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时。主语“He and his parents”为复数,助动词用have。
6.B
【解析】句意:据说自从他入党以来,两年已经过去了。
根据“since”可知,从句应用一般过去时,主句应用现在完成时;主句主语是two years,第一空应填have passed;从句中,谓语动词应用过去式joined。
7.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师不在办公室。她自从40分钟前就待在学校礼堂了,而且演出仍在进行中。
has gone to去了(未返回,不能接时间段);has been to去过(已返回,不能接时间段);has been in待在某地(表示持续状态,可接时间段);has gone into进入(短暂性动作,不能接时间段)。根据题干“since 40 minutes ago”表示时间段,应用延续性动词的现在完成时;且“the show is still going on”说明她仍在礼堂,应用has been in,应填has been in。
8.B
【解析】句意:这条路应该更宽些。它不够宽,无法让两辆车同时通过。
too wide太宽;not wide enough不够宽;not too wide不太宽;wide enough足够宽。根据前句“The road should be wider.”可知,这条路目前不够宽,无法满足两辆车同时通行的需求,应填not wide enough。
9.D
【解析】句意:——你什么时候上的中学?——四年前。我离开我的小学已经四年了。
根据“for four years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,且谓语动词需用延续性动词,应填have been away from。
10.A
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,你什么时候和父母搬到这里来的?——自从两年前以来我们就住在这里了。
when什么时候;have lived已经居住,现在完成时;how long多长时间;lived居住,一般过去时;have moved已经搬家;moved搬家。根据答句中时间状语“since two years ago”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除B、D选项;move是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,live是延续性动词,可以与since连用,排除C选项。问句中助动词为did,询问搬家时间点用when。所以选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:当谈到在餐厅吃饭时,我认为举止礼貌是最好的方式。
eat吃,动词原形;to keep our voices down压低我们的声音,不定式;leave a tip留下小费,动词原形;eating吃,现在分词/动名词;to behave politely举止礼貌,不定式;mind table manners注意餐桌礼仪,动词原形。to为介词,后接动名词eating;the best way to do sth.意为“做某事的最好方式”,需用动词不定式。应填eating;to behave politely。
12.C
【解析】句意:这位老人已经去世十年了,但他的孩子们仍然非常想念他。
根据时间状语for ten years可知,句子应用现在完成时,且谓语动词需具有延续性。die是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,需转化为be dead表示状态。结合选项,A、B项含短暂性动词die,D项为过去时,只有C项符合现在完成时且表示延续状态。
13.B
【解析】句意:西蒙,快点!电影已经放映五分钟了。
start开始;be on上映;finish结束;be over完结。根据时间段for five minutes,短暂动作不能与时间段连用,需转换为延续状态,此处表示电影正在放映,应选has been on。
14.A
【解析】句意:——我想在空闲时间读一些新书。你能建议我读什么吗?——一些流行的小说怎么样?它们有趣且容易读。
what to read读什么;when to read什么时候读;where to read在哪里读;how to read怎么读。结合上下文语境,答语推荐了具体的读物类型,由此可知问句是询问“读什么”,应用what to read。
15.C
【解析】句意:这项活动的目的是帮助盲人重见光明。
treatment治疗;cure治愈;aim目标;progress进步。根据“to help blind people see again”可知这是活动想要达到的目标,aim意为“目标”,符合语境。
16.A
【解析】句意:即使工作很艰难,我们也必须继续我们的工作。
with和、具有;to向、到;at在……地点;of……的。“carry on with”表示“继续做某事”,with符合语境。
17.A
【解析】句意:他在事故中失去了很多血。我们需要把他送到医院。
blood血;confidence信心;life生命;abilities能力。根据后句“We need to send him to the hospital”可知,前句描述的是需要紧急医疗救助的情况。事故中大量失血是送医院的常见原因。故填blood。
18.D
【解析】句意:这个残疾男孩在面对日常生活中的困难时表现出了极大的勇气。
influence影响;competition竞争;ability能力;courage勇气。根据语境“面对困难时表现出的品质”,courage最符合句意。
19.C
【解析】句意:对我们来说,花更多时间帮助有需要的人是有必要的。
根据句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”可知,当形容词描述事物的性质(如necessary, important等)时,介词用for,且后面应用动词不定式to do。本题中necessary(有必要的)描述的是事物的性质,应填for; to spend。
20.B
【解析】句意:患有严重疾病的人不仅需要药物,还需要他人的关爱和鼓励。
hears from收到……的来信;suffers from遭受/患有(疾病);learns from向……学习;comes from来自。根据“serious illnesses”可知,表示患有疾病,suffers from符合语境。
21.D
【解析】句意:我们学校正在号召学生报名参加“关爱老年”志愿活动。
pay attention to注意;look forward to期待;take care of照顾;sign up for报名参加。根据“calling on students”,可知此处指学校号召学生报名参加志愿活动,sign up for符合语境。
22.A
【解析】句意:购物时插队是不礼貌的行为。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在(某处);for为了。根据“It’s bad manners”以及“cut...line”可知,此处指购物时插队,“cut in line”为固定短语,意为“插队”,应填in。
23.A
【解析】句意:“西部计划”如此有意义,以至于它在大学生中赢得高度的欢迎。
popularity受欢迎程度;service服务;congratulations祝贺;discussion讨论。根据“The ‘Go West’ Programme is so meaningful”可知该计划很有意义,推测出它在大学生中是很受欢迎的,win high popularity意为“赢得高度的欢迎”。故选popularity。
24.B
【解析】句意:米莉以及她的父母已经讨论了他们的五一假期计划。并且他们现在正在为假期做准备。
当主语后接as well as时,谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语Millie决定,因此谓语动词用单数形式;根据后句“they are getting things ready for the holiday now”,说明讨论计划的动作已经完成,对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时的单数形式has discussed。
25.C
【解析】句意:——你看过电影《镖人》了吗?——还没有,但是我的表弟去过新疆的拍摄地点两次。他说那里的景色很棒。
went to去了(一般过去时);has gone to去了某地(还未回来);has been to去过某地(已回来);has been in在某地(持续状态)。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“去过某地且已返回”的经历。因为句中提到“twice(两次)”,强调过去的经历对现在的影响,且表弟已经回来,has been to符合语境;went to为一般过去时,不强调对现在的影响;has gone to表示人还在某地;has been in强调在某地的持续状态,均不符合语境。应填has been to。
26.B
【解析】句意:——在我们班,学生们经常互相帮助做作业并分享零食。这就是为什么我们像一个大家庭。——拥有这样一个友好的班级很棒。
other其他的;one another互相;the other另一个;another另一个。根据“students often help...with homework”及语境可知,此处指学生们之间“互相”帮助,help one another为固定搭配,意为“互相帮助”,应填one another。
27.C
【解析】句意:比赛已经结束将近二十分钟了,但观众们仍然一起欢呼。
has ended已经结束;has been on已经开始并持续;has been over已经结束并持续一段时间;has begun已经开始。根据“for nearly twenty minutes”可知,应与延续性动词连用,end为短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用;结合句中转折连词but的逻辑:正常比赛结束后观众就会离场,本句转折说“观众仍然在一起欢呼”,只有“比赛已经结束近20分钟”符合这个转折逻辑,has been over符合语境。应填has been over。
28.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,先生。你能提供关于在扬州如何旅行的建议吗?——当然。火车通常比长途汽车更舒适。
what places to travel错误表达;how to travel如何旅行;where to travel去哪里旅行;when to travel何时旅行。根据答句“Trains are often more comfortable than coaches”可知,回答的是交通方式,问句询问“如何”旅行,应填how to travel。
29.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你完成作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。我已经做了它将近一个小时。
根据问句“Have you finished...”及答语“Yes, I have.”可知对话语境为现在完成时。答句中“for nearly one hour”表示持续的一段时间,是现在完成时的标志状语,强调动作持续到现在或刚结束对现在有影响,因此此处应为现在完成时,have done符合题意。
30.C
【解析】句意:——《三体》是我读过的最好的书。——我同意。我已经读了好几遍了。
根据题干“several times”表示过去的经历,强调读过的次数,应用现在完成时,应填have read。
31.D
【解析】句意:彼得,如果你在家里一直制造这么多噪音,你会被你父亲惩罚的。
根据句中“by your father”可知,主语you和动词punish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;同时,if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时(keep),主句应用一般将来时。应填will be punished。
32.C
【解析】句意:——我不知道在学校遇到麻烦时该向谁求助。——我们的老师和朋友总是首选。
how can I face them我该如何面对他们(语序错误);who to talk about该和谁谈论;who to ask for help向谁求助;what I can do我能做什么。know后接宾语,可用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。根据答语“Our teachers and friends”可知,问句询问的是求助的对象,应用who引导。A项语序错误,宾语从句应用陈述语序;B项语义不符;D项询问做什么,与答语指人不符。C项结构正确且符合语境。
33.A
【解析】句意:这个男孩足够强壮,可以独自搬动这个重箱子。
enough修饰形容词时要后置,即“形容词+enough”,排除 B、D;根据“carry the heavy box”可知搬重箱子需要强壮,排除C。
34.B
【解析】句意:看!我们的新大厅足够大,能容纳一千八百人。它是旧大厅的三倍大。
small enough足够小;big enough足够大;too small太小;too big太大。enough修饰形容词时需要放在形容词之后,结构为“adj.+enough+to do sth.”表示肯定意义,意为“足够……去做某事”;“too+adj.+to do sth.”表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。根据后句“It is three times bigger than the old one.”可知新大厅很大,且语境表明能容纳一千八百人,说明新大厅“足够大”,故填big enough。
35.C
【解析】句意:你再怎么夸奖这部电影也不为过。我想再看一遍!
needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;may not可能不。根据“I want to watch it again!”可知电影非常精彩,can’t…too much意为“再怎么……也不为过”,符合语境。
36.C
【解析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。发生什么事了?——大家都期望我们赢得比赛,但是我们输了。
asked要求;ordered命令;expected期望;hoped希望。根据“but we lost”及“You look so sad”可知,结果与原本的想法相反,大家原本“期望”我们赢,“expect sb. to do sth. ”意为“期望某人做某事”,符合语境。
37.D
【解析】句意:——这里的食物和服务都非常棒。——难怪这么多人喜欢来这里吃饭。
promise承诺;tip提示,小费;award奖励;service服务。根据“Both the food and the...”及答语“No wonder so many people come to eat here.”可知,此处谈论的是餐厅受欢迎的理由,通常与食物并列作为优点的是服务。
38.B
【解析】句意:——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我感到非常高兴。——恭喜!你为此付出了很多努力。
Like what比如说;Congratulations恭喜你;What else还有别的吗;I see我明白了。结合上文完成困难项目后的喜悦心情,以及下文对对方努力工作的肯定,可知此处应表达祝贺之意。
39.A
【解析】句意:别担心,李老师没说什么时候交报告。我们还有充足的时间完成它。
say后接宾语,根据“We still have plenty of time to finish it.”可知,此处谈论的是时间,用疑问词when,排除选项C和D,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项B,此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
40.A
【解析】句意:——嗨,托尼,你的车在哪里?你没开车来,是吗?——没有。它出了点毛病。我得等到它被修好。
对话中最后一句的主语it指代car,与repair之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,排除C、D选项,until引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,排除B选项。应填is repaired。
41.A
【解析】句意:这种药能治愈许多种疾病。
cure治愈;treat治疗;miss错过;benefit有益于。根据主语“This kind of medicine”和宾语“many kinds of diseases”可知,此处指药物能治愈疾病。cure强调治愈的结果,常与disease搭配;treat侧重治疗的过程,常指医生治疗病人。miss和benefit语意不符。故用cure。
42.B
【解析】句意:他工作勤奋且成功。我希望他在事业上取得更多成功。
根据“He is hard-working and...”可知,and连接并列成分,hard-working是形容词,故第一空应填形容词successful作表语;根据“have more...”可知,have是动词,more修饰名词,故第二空应填名词success作宾语。
43.A
【解析】句意:他摔倒了,伤到了他的肚子。
fall over绊倒,通常是向前或侧向倒下;fall down跌倒,强调从高处或站立状态倒在地上;fall off从……跌落,必须接宾语。根据“hurt his stomach”可知,他腹部受伤,向前摔倒时腹部着地或撞到硬物时,应用fell over。
44.B
【解析】句意:——最近,全国各地的学校已经从“分数第一”转向了“健康第一”。——是的,这是在中国“十五五”规划 (2026-30)下采取的高质量教育发展措施。
根据句中时间状语“recently”可知,动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”,主语是复数,用助动词have,move的过去分词是moved。
45.A
【解析】句意:我以前熬夜玩电脑游戏,但这学期我习惯了9点睡觉。
get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,符合语境中的现在习惯;used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,与时间状语“in this term”不符;use to无此用法;was used to doing表示“过去习惯于”,而句子强调的是这学期的新习惯。应填get used to。
46.C
【解析】句意:—你觉得你们班去西汇花园的旅行怎么样?—太棒了!我觉得这是我有过的最令人惊叹的一次经历。
an amazing experience一次令人惊叹的经历;a more boring experience一次更无聊的经历;the most amazing experience最令人惊叹的一次经历;the most boring experience最无聊的一次经历。根据“Fantastic!”可知,说话人对这次旅行评价很高,排除B、D;“I have ever had”表示范围,需要使用形容词最高级,因此选the most amazing experience。
47.B
【解析】句意:——我非常喜欢那首名为《送你一朵小红花》的歌。——我也是。它听起来很好听。
句中已有谓语“enjoy”,空格处作后置定语修饰“song”;song与name之间是被动关系,应用过去分词named。
48.B
【解析】句意:——这本书你借了多久了?——两周了。我明天会把它还给图书馆。
borrowed借入(瞬间动词);kept保留/持有(延续性动词);bought买(瞬间动词);lent借出(瞬间动词)。根据“How long”和“For two weeks”可知,问句使用现在完成时且需要搭配延续性动词,而borrow、buy、lend均为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,只有kept是延续性动词,可与时间段连用,应填kept。
49.C
【解析】句意:——克拉克先生在那儿吗?我需要和他谈谈。——抱歉,他去上海出差三天了。
went to去了;has gone to去了未回;has been in待在某地;has been to去过已回。根据“Sorry”可知人不在,排除选项D;根据“for three days”可知表示持续三天的时间段,动时态需要体现“从过去持续到现在的状态”。be in表状态可延续。B选项虽然表示去了某地(还没回来),但是它强调“去了没回”的结果,是瞬间动作,不能和持续时间段连用。应填has been in。
50.B
【解析】句意:我的父亲去上海了。他将在三天后回来。
has been去过;has gone去了;goes去;went去。根据“He will be back in three days.”可知,父亲现在还没回来,所以是“去了上海”,应用现在完成时have/has gone to结构。主语My father 是第三人称单数,助动词用 has。
51.C
【解析】句意:当我们和长辈说话时,需要使用正式的语言。
informal非正式的;casual随意的;formal正式的;simple简单的。根据后句“when we talk to elders”可知,和长辈说话应该用“正式的”语言,以示尊重,应填formal。
52.C
【解析】句意:不同的国家有不同的文化风俗。
habits习惯;rules规则;customs风俗;stories故事。根据“Different countries”和“cultural”可知,此处指国家间的文化风俗差异,customs侧重指国家或社会的风俗习惯,符合语境。
53.A
【解析】句意:我们应该和来自不同文化的人好好相处。
get on well with与……相处融洽;get up起床;get off下车;get down下来。根据后句“people from different cultures”可知,此处表示与不同文化背景的人“相处”,应填get on,构成固定搭配get on well with,意为“与……相处融洽”。
54.B
【解析】句意:比赛顺利进行,所有球员都尽了最大努力。
carefully仔细地;smoothly顺利地;slowly慢慢地;happily快乐地。根据“all the players did their best”可知球员们都全力以赴,推测比赛进程顺利,没有过多中断。应填smoothly。
55.B
【解析】句意:最重要的不是赢得奖牌,而是参加比赛。
句子结构为“not...but...”连接两个并列成分,前为“to win a medal”(不定式短语),后也应用不定式短语“to take part in”,故选用to take。
56.B
【解析】句意:我们应该为山区的穷人提供食物和衣服。
to到;for为了;with和;on在……上面。固定搭配provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”,也可以用 provide sb. with sth.。句中“food and clothes”是物,“the poor people”是人,物在人前,故用介词for。
57.B
【解析】句意:那个女孩在别人面前犯了一个错误时感到很尴尬。
confident自信的;embarrassed尴尬的;relaxed放松的;proud骄傲的。根据后句“when she made a mistake in front of others”可知,在别人面前犯错应该感到“尴尬”,应填embarrassed。
58.A
【解析】句意:暴雨可能会极大地影响我们的日常生活。
greatly极大地;nearly几乎;quietly安静地;luckily幸运地。根据“The heavy rain”和“influence our daily life a lot”可知,此处强调暴雨对生活的影响程度很大,应填 greatly。
59.D
【解析】句意:——对不起,我又犯错了。——没关系。多练习,你会做得更好。
That’s OK和It’s all right都可以用来回应别人的道歉,表示“没关系”;You’re welcome用于回答感谢,不符合此处语境。因此A和C都正确。
60.A
【解析】句意:良好的自信能帮助我们更容易地实现我们的目标。
achieve达成;accept接受;advise建议;afford负担得起。根据“our goals”可知,自信有助于“实现”目标,achieve goals为常见搭配。应填achieve。
61.B
【解析】句意:残奥会给有残疾的运动员一个展示他们能力的机会。
disability残疾;disabilities残疾(复数);disabled残疾的;able能够的。with是介词,后接名词作宾语,排除选项C和D。固定搭配“athletes with disabilities”意为“残疾运动员”,习惯用复数形式。应填disabilities。
62.D
【解析】句意:——你期待参加即将到来的运动会吗?——是的,我已经准备好参加比赛了。
join参加(后接组织或人);to join参加;take part in参加(后接活动);to take part in参加。根据“expect to do sth.”表示“期待做某事”,以及“the coming sports meeting”是活动,应用to take part in。应填to take part in。
63.A
【解析】句意:许多志愿者利用他们的空闲时间为慈善机构工作。
spare空闲的;busy忙碌的;lazy懒惰的;simple简单的。根据“Many volunteers give their... time to work for the charity.”可知,志愿者通常是利用空闲时间为慈善机构工作,spare time意为“空闲时间”,符合语境。
64.B
【解析】句意:你能提醒我明天把我最喜欢的书带到学校来吗?
根据固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)可知,此处应填动词不定式to take。
65.A
【解析】句意:他患重感冒很久了,所以他经常缺课。
固定搭配suffer from意为“患……病”,be absent from 意为“缺席……”。根据句意可知他患病且缺席学校,因此第一空用suffers from,第二空用from。选项A符合语法和句意。
66.B
【解析】句意:你真好,捐钱帮助那些生病的孩子们。
for为了;of……的;with和……一起;to到。根据句型“It’s+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.”可知,当形容词描述人的品质(如kind, nice, clever等)时,介词用of;当形容词描述事物的性质(如important, necessary等)时,介词用for。本题中kind(善良的)是描述人的品质,故用of。
67.A
【解析】句意:李老师不在这里。他去上海开会了。他两天后回来。
has gone to表示去了某地(还没回来);has been to表示去过某地(已经回来);has been in 表示待在;went to 去了。根据“Mr. Li isn’t here.”和“He will be back in two days.”可知,李老师去了上海还没回来,应用 has gone to。
68.B
【解析】句意:这个盲人看不见任何东西,所以我们应该帮助他过马路。
deaf聋的;blind盲的;elderly年老的;disabled残疾的。根据“can’t see anything”可知是看不见任何东西,推测出这个男人是失明的。应填blind。
69.A
【解析】句意:无论生活多么艰难,我们永远不应该放弃我们的梦想。
give up放弃;get up起床;stand up站立;wake up醒来。结合“never”和“dreams”,语境表示不应半途而废,即“放弃”。
70.B
【解析】句意:这座旧桥建于1990年,但它仍然坚固且美丽。
主语“The old bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;时间状语“in 1990”表示过去的具体时间,需用一般过去时,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态结构(was/were + 过去分词)。应填was built。
71.B
【解析】句意:医生明天要给这位病人做手术。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在……;for为了。根据固定搭配operate on sb.意为“给某人做手术”可知,此处应用介词on。所以选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:我的表弟已经读《西游记》一周了,他下周一归还书本。
时间段“for a week”需搭配延续性动词,borrow“借”、buy“买”均为短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用;have“有”侧重拥有物品,keep可表示“借阅、持续”翻看书籍,贴合借书阅读的语境。应填has kept。
73.D
【解析】句意:许多志愿者选择留在西部,因为他们发现这项工作很有意义。
meaningless无意义的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的;meaningful有意义的。根据“Many volunteers choose to stay in the west”可知,志愿者主动选择留下,说明他们认为工作是有意义的,符合逻辑的是褒义词,meaningful符合语境。
74.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么决定参加“西部计划”?——因为我想回馈社会。
give back回馈;give up放弃;give in屈服;give away赠送。根据“join the ‘Western Plan’”可知是参加志愿服务,目的是回报社会,give back符合语境。应填give back。
75.A
【解析】句意:“西部计划”不仅帮助当地人民,而且帮助志愿者们提升他们自己。
根据空前的动词“helps”可知,此处是固定搭配“help sb.(to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,空处应填入动词原形作宾语补足语。
76.A
【解析】句意:他最近在英语学习上取得了巨大的进步。
progress进步;darkness黑暗;war战争;right权利。根据“made great... in learning English”可知,此处考查固定搭配make progress,意为“取得进步”,符合语境。
77.B
【解析】句意:毕业后,她做了一个参加志愿者项目的决定。
根据空前不定冠词“a”可知,此处应填名词单数形式,且固定搭配“make a decision”意为“做决定”。应填decision。
78.B
【解析】句意:尽管有很多困难,他们相信他们能一起解决所有问题。
work out解决;work on从事于;work in插入;work at致力于,根据句中“all the problems”可知,此处需要表达“解决”之意。应填work out。
79.C
【解析】句意:志愿者说当他看到孩子们的笑容时,他感到非常满足。
sad伤心的;angry生气的;satisfied满意的;bored无聊的。根据“when he saw the smiles of the children”可知,看到孩子们的笑容,志愿者应该是感到满足的。
80.A
【解析】句意:许多年轻人去西部帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。
in need困难中的;in trouble出于困境;in danger处于危险中;in surprise惊讶地。根据“Many young people go to the west to help children”可知,去西部帮助孩子通常是指帮助贫困或需要援助的孩子,本题中“去西部帮助需要帮助的儿童”符合语义逻辑,因此in need符合语境。
81.A
【解析】句意:经过多年的训练和练习,她变得足够强大,能够与每位选手竞争并为国家赢得荣誉。
根据“After years of training and practice”和“win honor for her country”可知,这里指她变得足够强大能够与每位选手竞争,enough修饰形容词要后置,即strong enough;too…to…表示“太……而不能……”,不符合语境。
82.C
【解析】句意:许多志愿者放弃他们的空闲时间去残奥会帮忙。
food食物;money钱;time时间;water水。根据“Many volunteers”和“help at the Paralympics”可知,志愿者通常是利用他们的业余时间去提供服务,spare time意为“空闲时间”。
83.B
【解析】句意:这位世界排名第一的运动员在国家乒乓球队已经十多年了。
has joined已经加入,短暂性动词;has been in已经在,延续性动词;joined加入了,一般过去时,表过去动作;was in曾在,一般过去时,表过去状态。根据“for over ten years”可知,句子应用现在完成时;join是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用;be in表示延续性状态,可与时间段连用。应填has been in。
84.B
【解析】句意:“西部计划”要求大学生在中国西部地区志愿服务。
eastern东部的;western西部的;northern北部的;southern南部的。根据句首“The 'Western Plan'”可知,该计划名称为“西部计划”,对应中国的西部地区。
85.B
【解析】句意:在巴士启动之前,志愿者们提醒运动员系好安全带。
loosen松开;fasten系紧;buy购买;remove移除。由“Before the bus starts moving”可知,在车辆启动前应“系上”安全带以确保安全,应填fasten。
86.C
【解析】句意:通过友善和乐于助人,志愿者们帮助运动员创造了一个温暖的氛围。
cold寒冷的、冷漠的;noisy吵闹的;warm温暖的;crowded拥挤的。根据“By being kind and helpful”可知,志愿者是友善且乐于助人的,推测出他们创造的氛围是温暖的。
87.D
【解析】句意:残奥会是面向患有不同类型的残疾运动员举办的。
jobs工作;strengths优势;hobbies爱好;disabilities残疾。根据“The Paralympic Games”(残奥会)的常识可知,这是专门为残疾运动员举办的赛事,因此填入disabilities符合语境。应填disabilities。
88.A
【解析】句意:志愿者的服务使得这场大型国际活动得以安全、成功地进行。
safely and successfully安全且成功地;slowly and noisily缓慢且嘈杂地;quickly and carelessly快速且粗心地;boringly and poorly枯燥且糟糕地。志愿者服务的目的是保障活动顺利进行且效果良好,应填safely and successfully。
89.A
【解析】句意:志愿者的工作之一是确保运动员在比赛期间的安全。
safety安全;failure失败;illness疾病;danger危险。根据“One of the volunteers' jobs is to ensure...”可知,志愿者的职责是提供保护,应确保运动员的“安全”。
90.C
【解析】句意:文章说志愿者帮助运动员处理他们的日常活动,比如上公交车。
problems问题;competitions比赛;activities活动;speeches演讲。根据“such as getting on buses”可知,上公交车属于“日常活动”范畴,符合志愿者协助运动员日常生活的语境。
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