【期末考点培优】专题07 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题07 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)
专题07 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.________ adj.医疗的
2.________n.(= ________) 组织
3.________ n.嘴唇
4.________n.采访者
5.________ n.十亿
6.________vt.治好(疾病);治愈;n.药物,疗法
7.________n.治疗
8.________n.目的,目标;vt.&vi.力争做到;旨在
9.________ n.病人
10.________vt.能做,买得起
11.________vi.得益于,得利于;n.优势,益处,成效
12.________n.一场
13.________vi.动手术
14.________vt.医治;把……视为
15.________n.采访,访谈;面试
16.________adj.感激的
17.________n.黑暗
18.________vt.使失明
19.________n.增加;增加物
20.________adv.直接
21.________vt.&vi.培训,训练
22.________ n.传单,小册子
23.________ n.捍卫者,声援者,拥护者;冠军
24.________n.权利
25.________n.进步,进展
26.________n.病毒
27.________n.战争;斗争
28.________adj.有影响力的
29.________ 听说,得知
30.________ 生来具有
31._________ 给某人提供某物
32.________ 患……病;遭受
33.________ 去医院看病
34.________ 在飞机上(或船上、火车上)
35.________ (给……)做手术
36.________ 用……给某人治疗
37.________ 继续做
38.________ 向……表达深深的谢意
39.________ 向……求助
40.________ 除……以外(还)
41.________ 在……的帮助下
42.________ 分发
43.________ 需要帮助和支持
44.________ 建立;设立
45.________ 及时得到帮助
46.________ (在……方面)取得进步
47.________ 除……之外,还
48.________ 生活在安全的环境中
49.________ 错失(机会)
50.________ 在国内外
51.__________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
52.________ 了解……的情况
53.________ 对……心存感激
54.____________ 帮助有需要的人
55.____________ 全世界
56.____________ 医疗志愿者
57.____________ 给某人提供某物
58.____________ 免费手术
59.____________ 遭受;患(病)
60.____________ 在飞机上
61.____________ 眼部问题
62.____________ 医疗救治
63.____________ 失去希望
64.____________ 错失机会
65.____________ 追求梦想
66.____________ 被动语态
67.____________ 医疗保健
68.____________ 处于困境中
69.____________ 去看病
70.____________ 眼睛保健
71.____________ (给……)做手术
72.____________ 继续做
73.____________ 除……以外(还)
74.____________ 分发
75.________ n.土壤
76.________ adj.化学品的;化学的;n.化学制品
77.________ n.卡车;载重汽车
78.________ adj.不洁净的
79.________ n.燃料
80.________ vt.&vi.倾倒,倒出;倾泻
81.________ adj.环保的
82.________ v.&vi.(使)分开;区分
83.________ vt.回收利用
84.________ n.标准,水平
85.________ adv.有成效地
86.________ adj.总的
87.________ adj.严格的
88.________ vt.&n.控制
89.________ vt.&vi.违背;(使)破损
90.________ vt.&vi.惩罚
91.________ n.资源
92.________ adv.明智地
93.________ n.管理
94.________ n.海报
95.________ vt.污染
96.________ vt.影响
97.________ n.气体;汽油;天然气
98.________ n.海鸟
99.________ n.沙漠化
100.________ adv.几乎不,几乎没有
101.________ adj.供一次使用的
102.________ adj.二手的
103.________ n.电池
104.________ adj.电子的
105.________ n.电,电能
106.________ vt.对……处以罚款
107.________ 环境问题
108.________ 绿色生活;环保
109.________ 保护环境
110.________ 减少污染
111.________ 拼车
112.________ 骑自行车
113.________ 多种树
114.________ 使用清洁能源
115.________ 分类垃圾
116.________ 有作用,有影响
117.________ 回收垃圾
118.________ 慈善商店
119.________ 扔垃圾
120.________ 被罚款
121.________ 严格的法律
122.________ 一次性塑料制品
123.________ 世界环境日
124.________ n.空调调系统
125.________ 把……分成
126.________ 用完,耗尽
127.原因;理由 ________
128.土壤 ________
129.化学品的;化学的/化学制品 __________________
130.卡车;载重汽车 ________
131.不洁净的 ________
132.燃料 ________
133.倾倒,倒出/倾泻 ________
134.清澈的;晴朗的;了解清楚的 ________
135.环保的 ________
136.(使) 分开;区分 ________
137.回收利用 ________
138.标准,水平;水平高度 ________
139.有成效地 ________
140.总的,全部的 ________
141.严格的 ________
142.控制 ________
143.违犯,违背/(使) 破,裂,碎 ________
144.惩罚 ________
145.对……处以罚款 ________
146.资源 ________
147.明智地 ________
148.用完,耗尽 ________
149.广泛地,普遍地 ________
150.有作用,有影响 ________
151.管理 ________
152.投票,表决 ________
153.海报 ________
154.污染 ________
155.影响 ________
156.气体;汽油 ________
157.咳嗽 ________
158.海鸟 ________
159.依照,根据 ________
160.沙漠化 ________
161.几乎不,几乎没有 ________
162.供一次使用的 ________
163.损坏,损失;损害 ________
164.太阳能 ________
165.二手的 ________
166.电池 ________
167.电子的 ________
168.电,电能 ________
169.污染的解决方案 ________
170.化学废料 ________
171.燃烧不清洁燃料 ________
172.倒入;注入 ________
173.减少空气污染 ________
174.和别人拼车上学 ________
175.少用空调 ________
176.使用更多环保清洁产品 ________
177.保持那样 ________
178.被分成不同的组 ________
179.最高的垃圾回收水平之一 ________
180.回收其总垃圾的50%以上 ________
181.在慈善商店出售 ________
182.被送给有需要的人 ________
183.被送到工厂回收 ________
184.把某物寄给某人 ________
185.制定法律保护环境 ________
186.被允许做某事 ________
187.和;以及;也 ________
188.减少;砍伐 ________
189.违反这些规定 ________
190.被惩罚 ________
191.在公共场所乱扔垃圾 ________
192.被警察罚款 ________
193.依靠其丰富的资源生存 ________
194.产生很少的污染 ________
195.做些事产生影响 ________
196.多亏了市民们的努力 ________
197.垃圾管理 ________
198.四处走动;出行 ________
199.积极参加 ________
200.将会有…… ________
201.环境保护 ________
202.有机会思考这个世界 ________
203.努力改变这种情况 ________
204.一项对抗荒漠化的国际协议 ________
205.开了个好头 ________
206.在个人护理产品中 ________
207.一个大话题 ________
208.努力做…… ________
209.造成很多损害 ________
210.停止使用塑料 ________
211.创造更美好的未来 ________
212.获得绿色城镇奖 ________
213.在很多方面 ________
214.对环境产生影响 ________
215.缩短淋浴时间 ________
216.离开家时关灯 ________
217.对一次性塑料袋和瓶子说不 ________
218.向慈善机构捐赠衣服和书籍 ________
219.在二手商店购物 ________
220.收集电池和电子产品 ________
221.此外 ________
222.正确处理废料 ________
223.有高山和清澈湛蓝的湖泊 ________
224.被分成不同的组 ________
225.废物回收水平 ________
226.总废物 ________
227.回收衣服的组织 ________
228.收集旧衣服 ________
229.慈善商店 ________
230.被送往工厂回收 ________
231.保护环境的法律 ________
232.砍伐树木 ________
233.控制空气和水污染 _________
234.违反这些规定 ________
235.受到惩罚 ________
236.在公共场所乱扔垃圾 ________
237.被警察罚款 ________
238.宝贵的财富 ________
239.依靠其丰富的资源生存 ________
240.明智地保护它 ________
241.太阳能、风能和水能 ________
242.新型能源 ________
243.用完;耗尽 ________
244.产生很少污染 ________
245.组织许多活动和事件 ________
246.产生影响;发挥作用 ________
247.一个宜居的好地方 _________
248.市民们的努力 ________
249.多年来;这些年来 ________
250.以不同方式处理垃圾 ________
251.自行车道 ________
252.骑自行车出行 ________
253.使用不洁净的燃料 _________
254.同时;与此同时 ________
255.回收活动 ________
256.被举办 ________
257.捐赠旧衣服和鞋子 ________
258.被送往贫困地区 ________
259.积极参与 ________
260.为活动设计海报 ________
261.向镇上所有的人分发传单 ________
262.在市政广场举办一些活动 ________
263.用绿草和鲜花装饰操场 ________
264.在市政厅举办环保展览________
265.被邀请参加展览 ________
266.讨论保护环境的方法 ________
267.被扔进湖泊和河流 ________
268.受到空气污染的影响 ________
269.有害气体 ________
270.被污染伤害 ________
271.在大西洋被发现 ________
272.被海洋动物吃掉 ________
273.改善环境 ________
274.有机会思考这个世界 ________
275.举止得体 ________
276.不同场合的礼仪 ________
277.扔垃圾 ________
278.在公园里摘花 ________
279.让水龙头一直开着 ________
280.遵守交通规则 ________
281.在图书馆保持安静 ________
282.耐心排队等候 ________
283.一名小学生 ________
284.告诉你一些校规 ________
285.尊敬你的老师 ________
286.对某人友好 ________
287.迫不及待做某事 ________
288.在走廊里奔跑 ________
289.忘记去做某事 ________
290.按时回到课堂 ________
291.让我感觉宾至如归 ________
292.一直,总是 ________
293.用某物做某事 ________
294.有他们自己的礼貌方式 ________
295.在正式场合 ________
296.对他人表现出礼貌和尊重 ________
297.与英国人的行为不同 ________
298.当提到…… ________
299.坦然接受表扬 ________
300.习惯所有这些差异 ________
301.直呼其名 ________
302.姓氏 ________
303.让每个人都轮到 ________
304.吹食物(降温)________
305.冷却;冷静下来 ________
306.把盘子从桌上收走 ________
307.为他人留出足够的空间…… ________
308.为你扶门 ________
309.压低他们的声音 ________
310.从你身边挤过去 ________
311.清晰地表达自己 ________
312.把果子从树上打下来 ________
313.在一个寒冷的冬日 ________
314.拜访 ________
315.围坐成一圈 ________
316.留小费 ________
317.与……相似 ________
318.通过握手互相问候 ________
319.用一个大大的拥抱互相问候 ________
320.感谢朋友为你做晚餐 ________
321.直到……才 ________
322.匆匆吃饭 ________
323.即将离开 _________
二、句子翻译
324.人们不许砍树,否则会受到惩罚。
_________________________________________
325.几十年前,没有手机也没有互联网。(a few decades ago)
_________________________________
326.皮影最初由纸制成,后来人们改用皮革制作。
___________________________________________________________________________
327.自从他收到信息后,就去上海出差了。
_______________________________________________________
328.我们正在组织一场义卖来筹集资金。
_________________________________
329.自从来到扬州,他就一直住在这里吗
___________________________________
330.现代医学发展迅速,大多数眼病都能被治疗和治愈。
____________________________________________________
331.这幅漂亮的画是我最好的朋友画的。(draw)
_______________________________________________________________________________
332.需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的课题。
________________________________________________
333.我们应该采取行动防止人类污染自然。
_____________________________________________________________
334.对失明儿童来说,接受教育至关重要。
________________.
335.尽管她感到非常疲惫,但她还是继续进行训练。(carry on with)
___________________________________________________________
336.不管怎样,看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化还是不错的。(it’s good to…)
__________________________________________
337.多亏了政府的支持,这些村民的生活已经改善了很多。
______________________________________________
338.不过几秒,着火的锅里的火就被扑灭了。
_________________________________________________________________
339.这个病人被送到医院后立即做了手术。
_______________________________________________
340.除了金钱,这家儿童医院还需要更多的志愿者。(in addition to)
___________________________________________________________
341.许多贫困地区的家庭付不起简单的手术费用。(can’t afford)
___________________________________________________________
342.It was founded in 1942 with the aim of helping poor children and families around the world.
仿写:该组织成立的目的是拯救无家可归的动物。
___________________________________________________________
343.每个周六,志愿者们都会为社区里的老年人分发免费早餐。(hand out)
___________________________________________________________
344.近几年来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(take place)
___________________________________________________________
345.我爷爷有很多爬山的经验。(a wealth of)
___________________________________________________________
346.我奶奶喜欢种花和画画,也喜欢烹饪。(as well as)
___________________________________________________________
347.他父亲靠开出租车谋生。(make a living)
___________________________________________________________
348.今天似乎是去公园野餐的好日子。(it seems to be)
___________________________________________________________
349.毫无疑问,长城是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。(without doubt)
___________________________________________________________
350.他把球从手里笔直向上抛起,然后又接住了。(straight up from)
___________________________________________________________
351.如果你去威尼斯,你应该乘船游览一番。(take a … tour)
___________________________________________________________
352.我们班大部分学生都将参加数学竞赛。(take part in)
___________________________________________________________
353.每天锻炼能使你的身体更强壮、更健康。(make ... 比较级)
_________________________________
354.你需要在晚饭时间之前完成作业。(ahead of)
_________________________________
355.自从新建了一个公园以来,环境变得干净多了。(since)
_________________________________
356.我们的历史老师对古代中国有丰富的知识。(a wealth of)
_________________________________
357.我在打扫房间的时候无意间找到了我丢失的钥匙。(by accident)
___________________________________
358.你可以将这条规则当成是保障所有人安全的一种方式。 (think of…as)
___________________________________
359.昨天他带我们参观了他美丽的花园。(show…around)
___________________________________
360.孩子们轮流在公交车上讲有趣的故事。(take turns doing)
___________________________________
361.我们迫不及待地想在春节的时候见到我们的祖父母。 (can’t wait to do)
___________________________________
362.即使一个塑料袋很便宜,我们也应该避免使用它。(even if)
_____________________________________
363.新规定允许学生自带水杯。
_____________________________________
364.这家工厂把废纸变成漂亮的笔记本。(turn ... into)
_____________________________________
365.如果我们都带一个可重复使用的袋子,那将对塑料垃圾产生很大的积极影响。(make a difference)
_____________________________________
366.道路上过多的卡车对空气造成损害。(cause damage to)
_____________________________________
367.他在公交车上把座位让给了一位老妇人。(offer...to)
___________________________________
368.下周末我将参加一场图书捐赠活动。(take part in)
___________________________________
369.贫困儿童能够从免费教育项目中受益。(benefit from)
___________________________________
370.她打算在夏令营开始之前完成她的训练。(aim to do)
___________________________________
371.这家医院为贫困患者提供免费药物。(provide ... for)
___________________________________
372.去年夏天,我们在漓江乘船游览。(take a boat trip)
___________________________________________________________
373.我为自己感到骄傲,因为我终于独立解决了这个问题。(feel proud of)
___________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.medical 2.organization organisation 3.lip 4.interviewer 5.billion 6.cure 7.treatment 8.aim 9.patient 10.afford 11.benefit 12.session 13.operate 14.treat 15.interview 16.grateful 17.darkness 18.blind 19.addition 20.directly 21.train 22.leaflet 23.champion 24.right 25.progress 26.virus 27.war 28.influential
29.hear of 30.be born with 31.provide sb. with sth./provide sth. to sb. 32.suffer from 33.go to hospital 34.on board 35.operate on 36.treat sb. with sth. 37.carry on with 38.express one’s deep thanks to 39.turn to...for help 40.in addition to 41.with the help of 42.hand out 43.in need of help and support 44.set up 45.get help in time 46.make progress in 47.as well as 48.live in a safe environment 49.miss out on 50.at home and abroad 51.focus on 52.learn about the condition of 53.be grateful to
54.help people in need 55.around the world 56.medical volunteers 57.provide sb. with sth. 58.free operations 59.suffer from 60.on board 61.eye problems 62.medical treatment 63.lose hope 64.miss out on 65.follow one’s dream 66.passive voice 67.health care 68.in need 69.go to hospital 70.eye care 71.operate on 72.carry on (with) 73.in addition 74.hand out
75.soil 76.chemical 77.truck 78.unclean 79.fuel 80.pour 81.eco-friendly 82.separate 83.recycle 84.level 85.effectively 86.total 87.strict 88.control 89.break 90.punish 91.resource 92.wisely 93.management 94.poster 95.pollute 96.affect 97.gas 98.seabird 99.desertification 100.hardly 101.single-use 102.second-hand 103.battery 104.electronic 105.electricity 106.fine
107.environmental problems 108.go green 109.protect the environment 110.reduce pollution 111.share a ride 112.ride a bike 113.plant more trees 114.use clean energy 115.separate rubbish 116.make a difference 117.recycle waste 118.charity shop 119.drop litter 120.be fined 121.strict laws 122.single-use plastics 123.World Environment Day 124.air conditioning 125.separate...into 126.run out
127.cause 128.soil 129.chemical 130.truck 131.unclean 132.fuel 133.pour 134.clear 135.eco-friendly 136.separate 137.recycle 138.level 139.successfully 140.total 141.strict 142.control 143.break 144.punish 145.fine 146.resource 147.wisely 148.run out 149.widely 150.make a difference 151.management 152.vote 153.poster 154.pollute 155.affect 156.gas 157.cough 158.seabird 159.according to 160.desertification 161.hardly 162.single-use 163.damage 164.solar power 165.second-hand 166.battery 167.electronic 168.electricity
169.a solution to pollution 170.chemical waste 171.burning of unclean fuels 172.pour into 173.reduce air pollution 174.share a ride to school with others 175.use less air conditioning 176.use more eco-friendly cleaning products 177.keep it that way 178.be separated into different groups 179.one of the highest levels of waste recycling 180.recycle more than 50% of its total waste 181.be sold in charity shops 182.be given to people in need 183.be sent to factories for recycling 184.send sth to sb 185.make laws to protect the environment 186.be allowed to do sth 187.as well as 188.cut down 189.break these rules 190.be punished 191.drop litter in a public place 192.be fined by the police 193.depend on its rich resources to live 194.produce little pollution 195.do something to make a difference 196.Thanks to the efforts of the citizens 197.waste management 198.get around 199.take an active part in 200.there is going to be... 201.environmental protection 202.have a chance to think about the world 203.work hard to change this situation 204.an international agreement to fight desertification 205.make a great start 206.in personal care products 207.a big topic 208.make efforts to... 209.cause a lot of damage 210.stop the use of plastic 211.create a better future 212.win a Green Town award 213.in many ways 214.make a difference to the environment 215.take shorter showers 216.turn off lights when leaving home 217.say no to single-use plastic bags and bottles 218.donate clothes and books to charities 219.shop in second-hand stores 220.collect batteries and electronic products 221.in addition 222.deal with waste materials correctly
223.with high mountains and clear blue lakes 224.be separated into different groups 225.levels of waste recycling 226.total waste 227.an organization for recycling clothes 228.collect old clothes 229.charity shops 230.be sent to factories for recycling 231.laws to protect the environment 232.cut down trees 233.control air and water pollution 234.break these rules 235.be punished 236.drop litter in a public place 237.be fined by the police 238.precious treasure 239.depend on its abundant resources for survival 240.protect it wisely 241.energy from the sun, wind and water 242.new types of energy 243.run out 244.produce little pollution 245.organize lots of activities and events 246.make a difference 247.a nice place to live in 248.the efforts of the citizens 249.over the years 250.deal with rubbish differently 251.bicycle path 252.get around by bike 253.use unclean fuels 254.at the same time
255.a recycling event 256.be held 257.donate old clothes and shoes 258.be sent to poor areas 259.take an active part in 260.design posters for the activities 261.send leaflets to all the people in the town 262.hold some of the activities at the town square 263.decorate the playground with green grass and flowers 264.hold an environmental show at the town hall 265.be invited to the show 266.discuss ways to protect the environment 267.be thrown into lakes and rivers 268.be affected by air pollution 269.harmful gases 270.be harmed by pollution 271.be found in the Atlantic Ocean 272.be eaten by sea animals 273.improve the environment 274.have a chance to think about the world
275.behave properly 276.manners in different situations 277.drop litter 278.pick flowers in the park 279.leave the tap running 280.follow traffic rules 281.keep quiet in the library 282.wait in line patiently 283.a primary school student 284.tell you a few school rules 285.show respect for your teachers 286.be kind to sb 287.can’t wait to do sth 288.run in the hallways 289.forget to do sth 290.come back to class on time 291.make me feel at home 292.all the time 293.use sth to do sth 294.have their own ways of being polite 295.in a formal situation 296.show politeness and respect for others 297.behave differently from the British 298.when it comes to… 299.accept praise openly 300.get used to all these differences 301.call people by their names 302.family names 303.let everyone get their turn 304.blow on your food 305.cool off 306.clear your plates from the table 307.make enough space for others to… 308.hold the door for you 309.keep their voices down 310.push past you 311.express oneself clearly 312.knock down the fruits from the tree 313.on a cold winter day 314.pay a visit to 315.sit in a circle 316.leave a tip 317.be similar to 318.greet each other by shaking hands 319.greet one another with a big hug 320.thank a friend for making you dinner 321.not…until 322.rush your meal 323.be about to leave
324.People aren’t allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished.
【解析】“人们不许砍树,否则会受到惩罚”译为People aren’t allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished.其中“不许砍树”用固定表达aren’t allowed to cut down trees来表示被动含义;“cut down”是固定短语,意为“砍倒”;“否则”用连词Otherwise衔接前后两个分句;“受到惩罚”用被动结构will be punished表达。
325.A few decades ago, there were no mobile phones or the Internet.
【解析】“几十年前,没有手机也没有互联网。” 译为“A few decades ago, there were no mobile phones or the Internet”。“几十年前”译为A few decades ago,作时间状语;“没有……” 用there be句型,句子描述过去的状态,且主语为复数,be动词用were;否定句中并列成分用or连接;“手机”译为mobile phones;“互联网”译为the Internet。
326.Shadow puppets were first made of paper. Later, people used leather to make them.
【解析】“皮影最初由纸制成,后来人们改用皮革制作。”译为“Shadow puppets were first made of paper. Later, people used leather to make them.”。“皮影”译为Shadow puppets,名词短语作主语,置于句首,首字母大写;“最初”译为first;“由……制成”译为were made of,一般过去时态的被动语态;“纸”译为paper,不可数名词作宾语;“后来”译为Later;“人们”译为people;“改用”译为used...to do sth表达,句子为一般过去时;“皮革”译为leather;“制作(它们)”译为make them。
327.Since he received the message, he has been in Shanghai on business/he has been on business in Shanghai.
【解析】“自从他收到信息后,就去上海出差了。”译为“Since he received the message, he has been in Shanghai on business/he has been on business in Shanghai.”;根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为现在完成时;“自从”英文为 “Since”,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般过去时;“收到信息”英文为“receive the message”,这里用过去式“received the message”;“去上海出差”强调“从过去到现在一直在上海出差”的状态,英文为“be in Shanghai on business”或“be on business in Shanghai”,使用现在完成时,即“has been in Shanghai on business”或“has been on business in Shanghai”;主语为“he”,故助动词用“has”。
328.We are organizing a charity sale to raise money.
【解析】“我们正在组织一场义卖来筹集资金”译为“We are organizing a charity sale to raise money.”,其中“组织”用动词“organize”,“义卖”用名词短语“charity sale”,“筹集资金”用动词短语“raise money”,现在进行时“are organizing”表示正在进行的动作,不定式“to raise money”作目的状语。
329.Has he lived here since he came to Yangzhou
【解析】“自从来到扬州,他就一直住在这里吗 ”译为“Has he lived here since he came to Yangzhou ”。“自从……以来”用since引导时间状语从句,“一直住在某地” 可用现在完成时“has lived in sp.”表示,疑问句需将助动词has提前。
330.Modern medicine is developing quickly, and most eye diseases can be treated and cured.
【解析】“现代医学发展迅速,大多数眼病都能被治疗和治愈。”意为“Modern medicine is developing quickly, and most eye diseases can be treated and cured.”。结合句意,前半句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,“现代医学”为modern medicine,作主语,be动词用is,“发展”为develop,现在分词为developing,“迅速”为quickly,副词修饰动词;前后两句是并列关系,应用and连接;后半句为带有情态动词的被动语态“can be+动词过去分词”,“大多数眼病”为most eye diseases,“治疗”为treat,过去分词为treated,“治愈”为cure,过去分词为cured。
331.
This beautiful picture was drawn by my best friend.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。“这幅漂亮的画”的英文为“This beautiful picture”,形容词beautiful修饰名词picture,作主语,This位于句首,首字母大写;“(被)画”的英文为“was drawn by”,was对应第三人称单数主语picture,drawn是draw的过去分词,介词by意为“被”;“我最好的朋友”的英文为“my best friend”。
332.More money is needed to carry on with our project.
【解析】“需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的课题”译为 More money is needed to carry on with our project. “需要更多的钱”用被动语态More money is needed表达,强调“钱被需要”;“继续开展”为固定短语carry on with;“我们的课题”为our project,不定式to carry on with our project作目的状语,说明需要钱的目的。
333.We should take action to stop humans from polluting nature.
【解析】“我们应该采取行动防止人类污染自然。”译为We should take action to stop humans from polluting nature.“我们”用We表达,句子主语,置于句首,首字母大写;“应该”用should表达,情态动词;“采取行动”用take action表达,动词短语,置于情态动词之后,用原形;to连接动词原形,作目的状语;“阻止某人做某事”用stop…from…表达;“污染”用pollute表达,置于介词之后,用动名词polluting;“自然”用nature表达。
334.It is important for blind children to receive education.
【解析】“对失明儿童来说,接受教育至关重要。”译为It is important for blind children to receive education.这句话用“it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to receive education;for blind children表示“对失明儿童来说”,引出动作的对象;important是形容词作表语,强调“至关重要的”;receive education表示“接受教育”,是核心动作。
335.Although she felt very tired, she carried on with her training.
【解析】“尽管她感到非常疲惫,但她还是继续进行训练。”译为Although she felt very tired, she carried on with her training。描述过去发生的连贯动作用一般过去时。“尽管”用连词Although(引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用);“她感到非常疲惫”译为she felt very tired,感官动词feel变为过去式felt;题目指定短语carry on with意为“继续进行”,主语为第三人称单数,动作发生在过去,谓语动词使用过去式carried;“训练”用名词training。
336.Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
【解析】“不管怎样,看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化还是不错的。”译为Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town. 句子结构符合题目要求的it’s good to...(做某事是不错的)句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to see the amazing changes in the town。“不管怎样”对应单词Anyway;“令人惊叹的变化”对应the amazing changes;“小镇”对应in the town,整体表达符合英语的语法和习惯。
337.Thanks to the government’s support, these villagers’ lives have improved a lot.
【解析】“多亏了政府的支持,这些村民的生活已经改善了很多。”译为Thanks to the government's support, these villagers' lives have improved a lot。“多亏了”用固定短语Thanks to作原因状语;“政府的支持”the government’s support,用名词所有格表示所属关系;“这些村民的生活”these villagers’ lives,用复数名词的所有格形式,life表示“生活”时复数为lives;“已经改善了很多”用现在完成时have improved a lot,主语these villagers’ lives 为复数,助动词用have,a lot作状语修饰improved,表示改善的程度。
338.In just a few seconds, the fire in the burning pot was put out.
【解析】“不过几秒,着火的锅里的火就被扑灭了。”译为In just a few seconds, the fire in the burning pot was put out.“不过”用In just表达,置于句首,首字母大写;“几秒”用a few seconds表达;“火”用the fire表达;“着火的”用burning表达;“锅里”用in the pot表达;“被扑灭了”用was put out表达,一般过去时的被动语态。
339.The patient was operated on at once after he was sent to hospital.
【解析】“这个病人被送到医院后立即做了手术”译为The patient was operated on at once after he was sent to hospital。“被做手术”用be operated on表示,“立即”用at once表示,“被送到医院”用be sent to hospital表示,整句为一般过去时的被动语态,讲述过去发生的两个被动动作,after引导时间状语从句,主句和从句均为被动结构。
340.In addition to money, the children’s hospital needs more volunteers.
【解析】“除了金钱,这家儿童医院还需要更多的志愿者。”译为In addition to money, the children’s hospital needs more volunteers。描述客观事实、通用需求用一般现在时。“除了”用固定短语in addition to(后面接名词);“金钱”用money;“这家儿童医院”用the children’s hospital;“需要”用动词need,主语为单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs;“更多的志愿者”用more volunteers。
341.Many families in poor areas can’t afford a simple operation.
【解析】“许多”常见表达为many,用来修饰可数名词复数families;“贫困地区”可以用in poor areas;“付不起”根据题目要求使用can’t afford,它表示“没有能力做某事,负担不起”;a simple operation表示“一次简单的手术”,说明费用的用途,按照主谓宾结构组合成Many families in poor areas can’t afford a simple operation。
342.The organization was founded with the aim of saving homeless animals.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般过去时态。“该组织”翻译为“the organization”,定冠词“the”表示特指,作主语;“成立”英文为“found”,主语“the organization”是动作的承受者,二者为被动关系,一般过去时态的被动语态结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语为单数名词,本句的被动语态结构应为“was founded”;“……目的是”英文为“with the aim of...”,后接名词或动名词作状语;“save homeless animals”意为“拯救无家可归的动物”,因前有介词“of”,动词save需用动名词形式,名词复数表示一类事物,animal变为复数animals。首字母大写。故填The organization was founded with the aim of saving homeless animals.
343.Every Saturday, the volunteers hand out free breakfast to the elderly in the community.
【解析】“每个周六,志愿者们都会为社区里的老年人分发免费早餐”译为Every Saturday, the volunteers hand out free breakfast to the elderly in the community。“每个周六”译为every Saturday,作时间状语,表示习惯性动作;“志愿者们”译为the volunteers,作主语;“分发”译为hand out,描述每周发生的习惯性动作,故用一般现在时,主语是复数the volunteers,谓语动词用原形hand out;“免费早餐”译为free breakfast,作宾语;“为社区里的老年人”译为to the elderly in the community,其中the elderly表示“老年人”,in the community表示“社区里的”,整体作状语,说明动作的对象。
344.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years./Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years/Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years
【解析】“近几年来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化”译为Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years。其中“发生”用take place表示;“巨大的变化”用great changes表示;“近几年来”用in recent years或in the past few years或in the last few years表示。
345.My grandpa has a wealth of experience in climbing.
【解析】“我爷爷有很多爬山的经验”译为My grandpa has a wealth of experience in climbing.该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时,其中“有”用has,“我爷爷”译为My grandpa,在句中作主语;“许多”用a wealth of表示,后接不可数名词;experience in doing sth.表示做某事的经验,所以“爬山的经验”要用experience in climbing。
346.My grandma likes planting flowers and painting, as well as cooking.
【解析】“我奶奶喜欢种花和画画,也喜欢烹饪。”译为:My grandma likes planting flowers and painting, as well as cooking. 主语部分:“我奶奶”译为My grandma,为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词like需变为likes。“喜欢做某事”用固定搭配like doing sth.,因此“种花”译为planting flowers,“画画”译为painting,“烹饪”译为cooking,都使用动名词形式。题目要求使用的as well as意为“也;和……一样”,用来连接并列的成分,句子中and连接planting flowers和painting,as well as 再将这部分整体与cooking并列,结构清晰。
347.His father makes a living by driving a taxi.
【解析】“他父亲靠开出租车谋生。”译为“His father makes a living by driving a taxi.”。“他父亲”译为his father,是第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;“靠……谋生”用make a living by doing sth.;“开出租车”译为drive a taxi,drive 的动名词形式是driving。
348.It seems to be a good day for a picnic in the park.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,时态为一般现在时。根据提示词组,“今天似乎”作为主语和谓语翻译为it seems to be,置于句首,注意首字母大写,“好日子”作宾语翻译为a good day,“去公园野餐”作目的状语翻译为for a picnic in the park。
349.Without doubt, the Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world.
【解析】“毫无疑问,长城是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。”译为“Without doubt, the Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world.”,“without doubt”意为“毫无疑问”,可放在句首作状语;“长城”译为“the Great Wall”;世界上” 译为 “in the world”;“最……之一”用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构;“著名的”最高级为“most famous”;“奇迹”用复数形式“wonders”。故填Without doubt, the Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world.
350.He threw the ball straight up from his hand and caught it again.
【解析】“他把球从手里笔直向上抛起,然后又接住了”译为He threw the ball straight up from his hand and caught it again。其中“笔直向上”用副词短语straight up作状语修饰动词threw;“从手里”用介词短语from his hand;“抛起”和“接住”为并列动作,由and连接,时态为一般过去时,故分别用threw和caught。
351.If you visit Venice, you should take a boat tour.
【解析】“如果你去威尼斯,你应该乘船游览一番。”译为“If you visit Venice, you should take a boat tour.”。本句是含条件状语从句的复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”规则。“如果”英文为“If”,作连词引导从句;“你”英文为“you”,人称代词作从句主语;“去”译为“visit”,作从句谓语;“威尼斯”为专属名词,英文为“Venice”;“你应该”英文为“you should”,人称代词“you”作主句主语,“should”作情态动词,其后接动词原形;“乘船游览一番”英文为“take a boat tour”,“take a … tour”意为“游览”,“boat”意为“船”。
352.Most students in our class will take part in the maths contest.
【解析】“我们班大部分学生都将参加数学竞赛”译为Most students in our class will take part in the maths contest。其中“我们班大部分学生”用 Most students in our class 表示,介词短语in our class作后置定语修饰Most students;“参加”用动词短语take part in表示;“数学竞赛”用the maths contest表示,定冠词the表示特指;“都将”用will表示一般将来时。
353.Doing exercise every day can make your body stronger and healthier.
【解析】“每天锻炼能使你的身体更强壮、更健康”译为Doing exercise every day can make your body stronger and healthier。其中“每天锻炼”用 Doing exercise every day,动名词短语作主语;“能”用情态动词can,后接动词原形make;“使你的身体更强壮、更健康”用make your body stronger and healthier,其中make后接宾语your body和形容词比较级stronger and healthier作宾语补足语,符合“make…+ 比较级”的结构要求。
354.You need to finish your homework ahead of dinner time.
【解析】“你需要在晚饭时间之前完成作业”译为“You need to finish your homework ahead of dinner time”。其中“你”译为You,作主语;“需要”用 need,后接动词不定式to finish“完成”;“作业”译为your homework,作“finish”的宾语;括号中给出的“ahead of”是固定短语,表示“在……之前”,“在晚饭时间之前”译为“ahead of dinner time”,作时间状语。
355.Since a new park was built, the environment has become much cleaner.
【解析】“自从新建了一个公园以来,环境变得干净多了。”译为“Since a new park was built, the environment has become much cleaner.”。“自从”用since引导时间状语从句,从句动作“新建公园”发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态a new park was built;主句强调过去动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时has become;“干净多了”用much cleaner表达,much修饰比较级表示程度加深。
356.Our history teacher has a wealth of knowledge about ancient China.
【解析】“我们的历史老师对古代中国有丰富的知识”译为“Our history teacher has a wealth of knowledge about ancient China”。“我们的历史老师” 译为our history teacher,作主语;“有丰富的……知识”用固定搭配have a wealth of knowledge about...,句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,have变为has;“古代中国”译为ancient China。
357.I found my lost keys by accident while cleaning my room.
【解析】“我在打扫房间的时候无意间找到了我丢失的钥匙。”译为I found my lost keys by accident while cleaning my room。核心结构是题目指定的by accident;“打扫房间的时候” 译为while cleaning my room,“找到了”译为found,“我丢失的钥匙”译为my lost keys;句子描述过去发生的动作,动词用过去式found。
358.You can think of this rule as a way to keep everyone safe.
【解析】“你可以将这条规则当成是保障所有人安全的一种方式。”译为“You can think of this rule as a way to keep everyone safe.”。“将……当成是”用固定短语think of…as表示;“保障所有人安全的一种方式”译为a way to keep everyone safe;主语是“你”,“可以”用情态动词can,后接动词原形。
359.He showed us around his beautiful garden yesterday.
【解析】“昨天他带我们参观了他美丽的花园。”译为“He showed us around his beautiful garden yesterday.”。“带……参观”用固定短语show…around表示;本句时间是“昨天”,为一般过去时,所以show要用过去式showed;“我们”在动词后用宾格us;“他美丽的花园”译为his beautiful garden。
360.The kids took turns telling funny stories on the bus.
【解析】“孩子们轮流在公交车上讲有趣的故事”译为The kids took turns telling funny stories on the bus。“孩子们”译为 the kids,“轮流”使用 take turns,“讲有趣的故事”译为 telling funny stories,“在公交车上”译为 on the bus;句子描述过去发生的动作,take用过去式took,按照“主语+谓语+地点状语”的语序排列。
361.We can’t wait to see our grandparents in the coming Spring Festival.
【解析】“我们迫不及待地想在春节的时候见到我们的祖父母。”译为“We can’t wait to see our grandparents in the coming Spring Festival.”。
“迫不及待地做某事”用固定短语can’t wait to do sth.表示,符合题目给出的提示结构;“见到我们的祖父母”译为see our grandparents;“在即将到来的春节”译为in the coming Spring Festival。句子整体为一般现在时,主语We后直接接情态动词短语can’t wait to see...,结构完整,符合题意。
362.Even if a plastic bag is cheap, we should avoid using it.
【解析】“即使一个塑料袋很便宜,我们也应该避免使用它。”译为Even if a plastic bag is cheap, we should avoid using it.。“即使”用Even if表示,“一个塑料袋:译为a plastic bag。“避免做某事”用avoid doing sth表示。
363.The new rule allows students to bring their own water bottles.
【解析】“新规定允许学生自带水杯。” 译为The new rule allows students to bring their own water bottles. “新规定”用The new rule表达;“允许”用allows表达;“学生”用students表达;“自带”用bring...one's own...表达,此处one's对应students,故用their;“水杯”用water bottles表达。
364.The factory turns waste paper into beautiful notebooks.
【解析】“这家工厂把废纸变成漂亮的笔记本。”译为“The factory turns waste paper into beautiful notebooks.”句子时态用一般现在时,“这家工厂”译为the factory;“把……变成”是要求使用的固定短语turn...into,主语the factory是第三人称单数,动词turn变为第三人称单数形式turns;“废纸”译为waste paper;“漂亮的笔记本”译为beautiful notebooks,结构符合短语要求。
365.If we all bring a reusable bag, it will make a big positive difference to plastic waste.
【解析】“如果我们都带一个可重复使用的袋子,那将对塑料垃圾产生很大的积极影响。”译为“If we all bring a reusable bag, it will make a big positive difference to plastic waste.”。整句话的句式结构为“if引导的条件状语从句+主句”,遵循主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时“we all bring”,主句用一般将来时“it will make”。“一个可重复使用的袋子”可译为“a reusable bag”,“产生很大的积极影响”可译为“make a big positive difference to”。
366.Too many trucks on the road cause damage to the air.
【解析】“道路上过多的卡车对空气造成损害。”译为“Too many trucks on the road cause damage to the air.”。此句为一般现在时的陈述句。其中“过多的卡车”译为“Too many trucks”,为名词短语,作主语,“Too many”表示太多,其后接可数名词复数;“道路上”译为“on the road”,为介词短语作后置定语,修饰“trucks”,表示卡车所在的位置;“对空气造成损害”译为“cause damage to the air”,其中“cause”为动词,表示造成,“damage”为名词,表示损害,“cause damage to”表示“对……造成损害”。
367.He offered his seat to an old woman on the bus.
【解析】“他在公交车上把座位让给了一位老妇人”译为“He offered his seat to an old woman on the bus”。“他”译为he,作主语;“把……让给……”用固定搭配offer sth. to sb.;句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,offer变为offered;“他的座位”译为his seat;“一位老妇人”译为an old woman;“在公交车上”译为on the bus,作地点状语。
368.I will take part in a book donation activity next weekend.
【解析】“下周末”译为next weekend,时间状语置于句末。“我将参加”译为I will take part in。一般将来时will+动词原形,表示计划或将要发生的动作。“参加”用take part in,强调参与活动。“一场图书捐赠活动”译为a book donation activity。book donation意为“图书捐赠”,activity意为“活动”。
369.Poor children can benefit from the free education program.
【解析】“贫困儿童能够从免费教育项目中受益”译为“Poor children can benefit from the free education program”。“贫困儿童”译为poor children,作主语;“能够”译为can,情态动词后接动词原形;“从……中受益”用固定搭配benefit from;“免费教育项目”译为the free education program。
370.She aims to finish her training before the summer camp.
【解析】“她打算在夏令营开始之前完成她的训练”译为“She aims to finish her training before the summer camp”。“她”译为she,作主语;“打算做某事”用固定搭配aim to do sth.,句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,aim变为aims;“完成她的训练”译为finish her training;“在夏令营开始之前”译为before the summer camp,作时间状语。
371.The hospital provides free medicine for poor patients.
【解析】“这家医院为贫困患者提供免费药物”译为The hospital provides free medicine for poor patients。“为某人提供某物”可用句型provide sth for sb;“贫困患者”用poor patients;“免费药物”用free medicine。
372.Last summer, we took a boat trip on the Li River.
【解析】“去年夏天,我们在漓江乘船游览。”译为“Last summer, we took a boat trip on the Li River.”。根据“去年夏天”可知句子时态为一般过去时,take的过去式是took;“乘船游览”用take a boat trip表达;“在漓江”译为on the Li River。
373.I felt proud of myself because I finally solved the problem on my own.
【解析】“我为自己感到骄傲,因为我终于独立解决了这个问题。”译为“I felt proud of myself because I finally solved the problem on my own.”。此句为主从复合句,主句和从句均使用一般过去时,描述过去发生的完整事件,“feel proud of”为固定搭配,表示因某事而感到自豪。其中“我”译为“I”,为人称代词主格,作主语;“为自己感到骄傲”译为“felt proud of myself”,其中“felt”为系动词“feel”的过去式,表示过去的状态,“proud”为形容词作表语,“我自己”译为“myself”;“因为”译为“because”,为连词,引导原因状语从句;“我终于独立解决了这个问题”译为“I finally solved the problem on my own”,其中“finally”(最后)为副词作状语,“solved”为动词“solve”(解决)的过去式,表示过去完成的动作,“on my own”(独立地)为介词短语作方式状语。
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