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2026年上海市6年级第二学期英语期末提升模拟卷B
(考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分)
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
II. 语法填空 (10分)
Do you know who invented the first video game It’s a bit of a mystery, but one key name is William Higinbotham. In 1958, he created a simple game called “Tennis for Two” to entertain visitors at his lab. Unlike today’s smart games, it was very basic. Players used a controller to hit a ball ___1___ a net on a small screen. This was long ___2___ the powerful computers we have now. Higinbotham was a physicist, not a professional game designer. He didn’t publish his idea, so he didn’t become wealthy from it. For many years, people forgot about his invention. However, historians now consider him one of the pioneers of the video game industry. ___3___ should remember that every great invention starts with a simple idea. Sadly, Higinbotham ___4___ his theory to change the world. He just wanted to make science fun. Today, the video game industry is worth billions of dollars. Many games use complex stories and beautiful art, but the basic principle of interaction ___5___ the same. The purpose of a game is to challenge and entertain. If you want to be a game inventor, you ___6___ study both art and programming. It is also important ___7___ your characters carefully. A good story can make players feel connected to the game world. Several of the most successful games ___8___ by small teams working in their bedrooms. They spent millions of hours coding before their big break. Their success ___9___ by many young people now. So, if you have a dream, don’t give up. ___10___, you might create the next big hit!
1. A. across B. on C. in
2. A. after B. before C. during
3. A. Anyone B. Nobody C. Something
4. A. didn’t use B. doesn’t use C. wasn’t using
5. A. keep B. keeps C. kept
6. A. can B. would rather C. might
7. A. develop B. developing C. to develop
8. A. were created B. are created C. create
9. A. admires B. is admired C. admired
10. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. However
III. 五选四 (8分)
A篇
mark scientist change publish general
Marie Curie was a famous ___1___ who discovered two new elements (元素). She didn’t just work for a ___2___ purpose; she dedicated her life to research. Her discovery of radium was a major ___3___ in medical history, as it helped treat diseases. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. Her work continues to ___4___ the world of science forever.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
B篇
check storyteller north drop record
My grandfather is a wonderful ___1___. He often tells us stories about his youth. He used to live in the ___2___ of the country, where the temperature could suddenly ___3___ below zero. He once found an old stamp collection in a drawer. He asked me to ___4___ it carefully. It turned out to be a treasure!
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
IV. 词性转换 (8分)
1. The story of this hero is very _________ (tragedy). Many people cried reading it.
2. We should protect the environment by reducing the use of _________ (cloth) bags and using paper ones.
3. His speech was very _________ (convince), and the whole audience agreed with him.
4. This car runs on _________ (electric) and is very quiet.
5. He is a famous _________ (invent) who invented many useful things.
6. My hobby is collecting stamps, but my _________ (person) is quite outgoing.
7. The weather report says it will be _________ (fog) tomorrow morning.
8. The _________ (break) glass container was quickly cleaned up by the staff.
V. 句型转换 (14分)
1. There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句)
There is _________ _________ interesting in today’s newspaper.
2. She sings very beautifully. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ she sings!
3. Let’s listen to the podcast about traditional Chinese culture, _________ _________ (改为反义疑问句)
4. The old man passed away last winter. He was close to a hundred years old. (合并为一句)
The old man, who _________ _________ to a hundred years old, passed away last winter.
5. “Are you going to walk across the bridge for luck ” she asked me. (改为宾语从句)
She asked me _________ I _________ going to walk across the bridge for luck.
6. The government will take action to reduce air pollution soon. (改为被动语态)
Action will _________ _________ by the government to reduce air pollution soon.
7. 连词成句: it, travel, is, New Year’s Eve, to, from, one country, a, tradition, the, on, another, ____________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading (40分)
VI. 阅读理解 (20分)
A篇 (12分)
The giant panda is a symbol of wildlife conservation. However, did you know that its diet is 99% bamboo A full-grown panda can weigh over 100 kilograms. To get enough energy, it spends about 14 hours a day eating. Because bamboo is low in nutrients (营养), pandas have to eat a lot. Their body has adapted (适应) to this diet. They have a special wrist bone that acts like a thumb to hold bamboo. This “thumb” is a key to their survival. Unfortunately, panda habitats are being broken into pieces by human activities. This makes it hard for them to find mates and enough food. The Chinese government has taken action. It has set up over 60 panda reserves (保护区). These areas protect the pandas and allow their numbers to increase. Thanks to these efforts, the panda was downgraded from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable” in 2016. This is a huge success for scientists and conservationists. However, climate change is a new threat. Rising temperatures could destroy the bamboo forests. It is a race against time to protect these beloved animals for future generations. Their future depends on our action today.
1. How much time does a panda spend eating each day
A. About 24 hours. B. About 14 hours. C. About 2 hours. D. About 10 hours.
2. What helps the panda hold bamboo
A. Its sharp teeth. B. Its strong legs. C. A special wrist bone. D. Its long tail.
3. Why is it difficult for pandas to find mates
A. Because they are too lazy. B. Because their habitats are separated by humans.
C. Because they hate each other. D. Because there are too many pandas.
4. What was the great news about pandas in 2016
A. Their number increased a lot. B. They were no longer “Endangered”.
C. They learned to eat meat. D. A new panda was born.
5. What is the new threat to pandas mentioned in the text
A. Other wild animals. B. Loss of bamboo due to climate change.
C. Too many tourists. D. Pandas getting sick.
6. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how cute pandas are B. the success and remaining threats to pandas
C. what pandas eat for breakfast D. how to draw a panda
B篇：完形填空 (14分)
Jenny was excited about her school trip to the museum. She had to ___1___ her partner, Mike, at the front gate. The topic was ancient cultures. They saw a real Egyptian mummy (木乃伊). Jenny felt a shiver (颤抖) down her ___2___. It was a strange ___3___. The guide told them a story about a ___4___ who wrote a poem for his queen. The poem was a ___5___ because the queen died young. Later, they visited a hall of musical instruments. Mike, who plays the ___6___, was very interested. He touched a very old drum. Suddenly, an alarm went off! Luckily, it was just a test. Their teacher said they should ___7___ the rules and not touch anything. It was a memorable day.
1. A. search for B. collect C. meet D. admire
2. A. spine (脊骨) B. skin C. talent D. uniform
3. A. experience B. hobby C. ability D. programme
4. A. soldier B. general C. poet D. scientist
5. A. comedy B. tragedy C. romance D. cartoon
6. A. drum B. violin C. piano D. voice
7. A. break B. follow C. pass D. create
C篇：五选五 (10分)
There are five descriptions of money plans (A-E).
Great ways to manage your money
A. The Lion Account It’s perfect for your life after you finish your career. You must not touch your money for ten full years, but we will tell you exactly how much money you will make when the time is up. B. The Green Plan Help the environment! We only give money to companies that plant trees and look after animals. This is a slow plan for the future, and remember that the final amount is never completely sure.
C. The Red Fund Great for people who want to buy and sell on an app. You can support the newest software and computer makers. The prices change quickly, so you could win or lose a lot! D. The Spring Account Keep what you earn 100% protected. You won’t get much, but it won’t cost you anything if you need to use your cash right away for a sudden situation.
E. The Mountain Group Are you new to managing money Let our great team do the hard work for you! We put your savings into a careful mix of places. This is a great way to keep everything quite safe.
Task: The people below all want to find a good place to put their money. Decide which plan would be the most suitable for each person.
____1____ Sarah needs a very safe place for her savings. In an emergency, she must be able to get her cash back on the same day without paying the bank for it.
____2____ David cares a lot about the Earth. He wants to support businesses that keep the air and water clean. He plans to wait a long time, and he is okay if the value changes a bit from time to time.
____3____ Elena has some extra (额外的) money but is a beginner. She wants a clever person to make the choices. She hopes to put her money into several different types of shops or factories to lower the danger.
____4____ Mark is very interested in the internet and modern machines. He wants to make more money fast and is happy to take a big risk. He prefers to do everything on his smartphone.
____5____ Anna will finish her job next year because she is getting older. She is ready to put her money away for 120 months. She needs a clear promise about the exact number she will get at the end.
D篇：回答问题 (4分)
Last week, our school held a “Talent Show” in the school hall. Many students showed their unique personalities and abilities. Lily played the violin beautifully. Her sound was so pure that the whole audience was silent. Tom, who is usually quiet, surprised everyone by playing the drums. He had a natural talent for rhythm. A group of girls performed a butterfly dance, wearing colourful costumes. The host, a boy named Sam, was very funny. He joked about the size and shape of his own feet, making everyone laugh. The purpose of the show was not just to find the best performer, but to celebrate the diversity (多样性) of our school. The most popular act was a band. The lead singer had an amazing voice. They played a song they wrote themselves. It was a wonderful evening.
1. Where was the talent show held (1分)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
2. What did Tom play in the show (1分)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
3. Why did the host joke about his own feet (1分)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
4. What was the main purpose of the talent show (1分)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
Part 4 Writing (20分)
VII. 中译英 (10分)
1. 这位将军因为勇敢而受到士兵们的钦佩。(use “admire”)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
2. 雨下得很大，但即便如此，我们还是完成了那项调查。(use “in spite of”)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
3. 为了保持健康，你应该关注这些安全标志。(use “pay attention to”)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
4. 在春节期间，人们希望有一个富裕的新年，并会放烟花来庆祝。(use “hope for”)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
5. 我花了一个小时修理我的自行车，并给它贴上了一张新邮票。(use “spend… doing...”)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
VIII. 书信写作 (10分)
假设你是王芳，你的朋友张明因为弄丢了图书馆的书而心情不好。请你给他写一封邮件安慰他，并给出一些建议。
内容包括：
1. 表达理解和安慰。
2. 提供解决办法 (如：向图书馆老师说明情况、购买一本新书赔偿等)。
3. 鼓励他下次更小心。
要求：不少于60词，语气真诚友善。
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II答案 ： 1-5 ABAAB 6-10 ACABB
III. 五选四
答案： 1. scientist 2. general 3. mark 4. change
答案： 1. storyteller 2. north 3. drop 4. check
IV答案：
1. tragic 2. cloth 3. convincing 4. electricity 5. inventor 6. personality 7. foggy 8. broken
V答案：
1. nothing interesting
2. How beautifully
3. shall we
4. was close
5. if/whether; was
6. be taken
7. It is a tradition to travel from one country to another on New Year’s Eve.
VI阅读理解
A答案：
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B
B答案：
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
C答案：
1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A
D答案：
1. It was held in the school hall.
2. He played the drums.
3. To make everyone laugh.
4. To celebrate the diversity of the school.
VII答案 (参考)：
1. The general is admired by the soldiers for his bravery.
2. In spite of the heavy rain, we still finished that survey.
3. To stay healthy, you should pay attention to these safety signs.
4. During the Spring Festival, people hope for a wealthy new year and set off fireworks to celebrate.
5. I spent an hour repairing my bike and marking it with a new stamp.
VIII答案 (参考)：
Dear Zhang Ming,
I heard that you lost a book from the library. Please don’t be too sad. These things happen to everyone.
My advice is to go to the librarian and tell her the truth. She might understand. You can also offer to buy a new copy of the book to replace it. That is the best way to solve the problem. Next time, you can keep a special place for library books so you won’t lose them.
Don’t worry too much. Everything will be fine.
Yours,
Wang Fang

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