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河北省沧州市2025~2026学年七年级英语下册期末模拟试题
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分25分，每空1分）
1．A．It’s fine. B．This is Jim. C．My name’s Kate.
2．A．No, you mustn’t. B．Yes, there is. C．No, you have to.
3．A．OK, I won’t. B．It’s sweet. C．That’s too bad.
4．A．It’s Emma’s. B．It’s blue. C．It’s beautiful.
5．A．Africa. B．It’s my favorite animal. C．No, it isn’t.
6．What season is it now
A． B． C．
7．What did Tom’s class do today
A． B． C．
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What sport does Fu Xing like
A．Jump rope. B．Running. C．Hiking.
9．Which is NOT the reason why Binbin likes hiking
A．It’s easy. B．It’s a good way to relax. C．He can get close to nature through it.
10．How often does Binbin go hiking
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Two or three times a month.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
12．When do the pandas in the zoo stay outdoors
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What is the boy going to improve this term
A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.
14．What’s the girl’s suggestion about improving listening skills
A．Reading English books. B．Listening to English radio. C．Watching English movies.
15．How can the boy remember new words
A．Read aloud. B．Make sentences with new words. C．Write the new words over and over again.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16．Which season does Tom like best
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
17．What does Tom like to do in winter
A．Have a snow fight. B．Make snowmen. C．Go skating.
18．Why does the girl like summer best
A．Because she likes swimming in summer.
B．Because she likes going fishing in summer.
C．Because she likes surfing on the water in summer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
19．Why did Mr Wang praise Sally
A．She made progress. B．She got full marks. C．She helped a classmate.
20．What does Sally like to do in her free time
A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Read English stories.
21．What did Sally’s classmate decide to do
A．Buy some books. B．Study with Sally. C．Watch English films.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
22．How do snow leopards (雪豹) keep warm
A．They run a lot. B．They stand close together. C．With their thick fur and a long tail.
23．What are snow leopards good at
A．Climbing. B．Jumping. C．Swimming.
24．What color are the eyes of a baby snow leopard at birth
A．Light green. B．Blue. C．Grey.
25．Why can’t many baby snow leopards live long
A．They don’t have enough food.
B．People kill them for money.
C．Other animals may kill them.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
Reason Result
The pig looked very thin and 26 The other animals 27 at it. The pig was 28 about it
The other animals were too 29 . They couldn’t get into the hen house.
—— The pig 30 the hens.
三、完形填空（满分10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would 31 later that day, so we had to take an umbrella with us in the afternoon that day. It rained 32 . In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got 33 because they didn’t have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very glad that we 34 the weather report.
Two days later, we had a trip to another place. Before leaving, we watched TV to check (查看) the 35 . The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we 36 to take an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us. That day my sister looked 37 .
When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn’t get wet like others, so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have much 38 .”
“Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain 39 your shoes wet, but today it didn’t rain. You should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people. 40 you always think about the good side of a thing, you will be happy.”
31．A．shine B．freeze C．rain D．snow
32．A．easily B．quickly C．heavily D．brightly
33．A．cool B．warm C．dry D．wet
34．A．thought of B．ran after C．laughed at D．listened to
35．A．weather B．menu C．direction D．message
36．A．tried B．decided C．agreed D．hated
37．A．afraid B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed
38．A．experience B．hope C．energy D．fun
39．A．created B．chose C．made D．heard
40．A．Because B．Although C．After D．If
四、短文填空（满分15分，每空1分）
Dear Linda,
I’m 41 (write) to tell you a wonderful thing. I visited Sydney 42 my classmates on a school trip last summer holiday. We went there by plane. It was my 43 (one) time to take a plane, and the trip on the plane was 44 (interest).
After we 45 (arrive) in Sydney, we went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area. Then we 46 (eat) delicious food in a nice restaurant. I was happy 47 a little tired. The next day we chose 48 (go) to Darling Harbour and Sydney Opera House. Sydney Opera House was 49 (real) big and looked very cool. There are a lot of 50 (tourist) every year. I also took many photos there. I wanted to show 51 (they) to my family in America. On the third day, it was a little 52 (wind). We went shopping in a big market. I bought many gifts for my family, such 53 sports shoes and paintings. In the evening, we took a plane to go back to America. It was quite 54 exciting school trip!
I enjoyed this school trip. I’m looking forward to 55 (visit) Sydney again.
Yours,
Mary
阅读理解（满分30分，每空2分）
A
Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs
Chinese Food Club Activities: * learn Chinese food culture * make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3: 30 p.m. —5: 00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr. Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: * learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa * enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5: 00 p.m. —6: 30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms. Tao
Reading Club Activities: * read Journey to the West * put on plays Time: 3: 30 p.m. —5: 00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr. Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: * watch Chinese art films * learn about paper-cutting Time: 5: 00 p.m. —6: 30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma
For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@
56．What can students do in Room 402
A．Learn about paper-cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu.
C．Make jiaozi and zongzi. D．Know about Journey to the West.
57．How can students find more about the clubs
A．Write a letter to Mr. Cai. B．Visit school’s web page.
C．Write an email. D．Visit Room 402.
58．What can we learn from the text
A．You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday.
B．You can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club.
C．Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club.
D．You can know about Chinese food culture in the Chinese Food Club.
B
Kenny gets up late every day and he is always the last one to get on the school bus. He doesn’t want to sit on the last seat, so he usually jumps the queue. His teacher is strict. He wants students to be kind and come on time.
One day, Kenny arrived late again. When the bus arrived, Kenny jumped in front of his classmates and got on the bus. His teacher came and said, “Kenny, why do you push (推) your classmates ”
“Because I don’t want to sit on the last seat,” Kenny said.
“Don’t you think it’s wrong You can come early and you can be the first one to get on the bus,” the teacher said.
“I like to play games at night so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong,” Kenny said.
His teacher looked at Kenny and said, “You make a mistake, but you ignore (忽略) it.” His teacher was unhappy and said, “Bad habits will never leave if you ignore them.” After listening to the teacher, Kenny felt sorry for what he said and did.
Always remember: don’t ignore your bad habits and always keep the rules.
59．What is Kenny’s teacher like
A．Active. B．Strict. C．Unfriendly. D．Funny.
60．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)
A．Ignoring the mistake. B．Jumping on the bus.
C．Getting up late. D．Playing games at night.
61．What does the writer want to tell us
A．We shouldn’t go to bed late. B．We shouldn’t make mistakes.
C．We should listen to the teacher. D．We should follow the rules.
C
Do you often play with your phone before bedtime Do you like playing games with your friends online According to a study, it will be difficult for us to sleep well when we look at the screens at night. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed. And it’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). However, our phone screens stop that cycle from working well.
Why do we say that That is because phones, computers and TVs can make blue light. The blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little blue light can affect us. You won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更差) if you play an exciting game before going to bed. Games make us feel excited and so we have a hard time falling asleep.
Sleep is so important. How do we get a good sleep Here is some advice for you.
＊Take a warm shower or read a book.
＊Sleep in a dark, quiet room. And the room is not too warm or too cold.
＊Count sheep. It’s the old way, but it really works.
＊Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Instead, drink milk.
＊Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime.
62．How does the writer start the text
A．By using sayings.B．By asking questions.C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
63．What can we learn about the melatonin
A．It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.
B．Too much of it makes us sleep badly.
C．It makes us feel hungry and tired.
D．It stops all sleep cycle from working well.
64．What should you do before bedtime if you want to get a good night’s sleep
A．Drink coffee with milk. B．Run from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m.
C．Take a cold shower. D．Keep your room dark.
65．What’s the text mainly about
A．What we should do before going to bed.
B．Why people should have enough sleep.
C．How phones affect sleep and how to have a good sleep.
D．Why melatonin is an important part of our sleep.
D
We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. Here is some healthy food.
There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see well at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots.
Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice.
Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.
66．When is a good time to have oranges
A．At lunchtime. B．Before lunch or dinner.C．After meals. D．Before going to bed.
67．Why is eating carrots good according to (根据) the text
A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep.
C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can make our teeth strong.
68．Which of the following food helps with children’s memory
A．Oranges. B．Pears. C．Carrots. D．Apples.
69．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①②/③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥
70．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Cooking and life.B．Children and learning.C．Sports and eating. D．Food and health.
六、补全对话（满分10分，每空2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
David: Hi, Frank! You look healthy. 71
Frank: Yes. I always play sports when I am free.
David: Really 72
Frank: Basketball. I think it’s exciting.
David: 73
Frank: Almost every day. And I do some running every day too.
David: Well, I hardly ever exercise. I think it’s boring.
Frank: Oh, I don’t think so. 74
David: Maybe you are right.
Frank: How about playing basketball with me this afternoon
David: 75 I should exercise to stay in good health too.
七、任务型阅读（满分10分，每空2分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Every city has a weather station (气象站). The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Here is a chart (表格) of the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China.
Weather
Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days
Then why do the workers have to collect weather data
To help tourists
Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared.
To help people in daily life
With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school.
To help animals
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.
So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers.
76．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data
77．How many rainy days are there in the chart
78．What can tourists do if they know the weather (写出文中提到的一点)
79．How can weather data help people in their daily lives (写出文中提到的一点)
80．What do you think of the work in the weather station
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．假设你是七年级的学生李华，看到校英文网站向大家征集稿件，为下学期来校学习的澳大利亚交换生介绍多彩的校园生活。你想投稿，谈谈自己的了解和感受。
提示：(1)师生情况；
(2)学校活动；
(3)你的感受(自由发挥，至少一点)。
要求：(1)不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2))可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Welcome to our school! Our school is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】Hello Who is it
2．A
【原文】Can we rest on the grass
3．A
【原文】Don’t drink too much juice.
4．A
【原文】Whose baseball glove is this
5．A
【原文】Where is this elephant from
6．A
【原文】W: Look, the leaves are falling from the trees.
M: Yes. The weather becomes cool and they all turn yellow.
W: How about collecting the leaves
M: Good idea.
7．B
【原文】W: You look excited, Tom. Why
M: Because our class had a spring field trip today.
W: Cool. But our class had exams all day.
8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Wow, you are so good at jump rope, FuXing!
W: Haha, thanks, Binbin, I practice jump rope every day. It is my favorite sport!
M: Good for you!
W: Do you like keeping fit by jump rope, Binbin
M: Not really, I like hiking better.
W: Sounds good. But why
M: Hiking is a good way to relax for me. More importantly, I can get close to nature.
W: You are right. How often do you usually go hiking
M: Two or three times a month.
W: Call me when you go hiking next time.
M: No problem.
Question: What sport does Fu Xing like
Which is NOT the reason why Binbin likes hiking
How often does Binbin go hiking
11．B 12．A
【原文】M: We want to go to the zoo tomorrow. But now it’s rainy and windy.
W: Don’t worry! The weather report says tomorrow will be sunny.
M: I hope so. I am looking forward to seeing pandas. They only stay outdoors on Saturday morning.
W: Me too.
Question: What will the weather be like tomorrow
When do the pandas in the zoo stay outdoors
13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】W: What are you going to do this term
M: I’m going to improve my English. Can you give me some suggestions
W: Listening to the English radio will help you improve your listening skills.
M: That’s a good idea. What about new words
W: You can make at least two sentences with each new word to remember them.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome.
Question. What is the boy going to improve this term
Question. What’s the girl’s suggestion about improving listening skills
Question. How can the boy remember new words
16．C 17．A 18．A
【原文】W: Which season do you like best, Tom
M: I like winter best.
W: What do you like to do in winter
M: I like to make snow into balls and throw them.
W: I know. It’s a snow fight.
M: Yes, it is. What about you
W: I like summer best. Because I like swimming and I can swim every day.
Question 1: Which season does Tom like best
Question 2: What does Tom like to do in winter
Question 3: Why does the girl like summer best
19．A 20．C 21．B
【原文】
One day, Mr Wang, Sally’s English teacher, praised her a lot in class, because she made great progress. After class, a classmate asked Sally, “How did you improve so fast ” Sally answered, “I hate to watch TV. And I don’t do sports. I spend most of my free time reading English stories.” Her classmate was surprised and decided to study with Sally. Now they read English books together on weekends.
Questions:
1. Why did Mr Wang praise Sally
2. What does Sally like to do in her free time
3. What did Sally’s classmate decide to do
22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
【原文】
Do you know about the snow leopards, king of the snow mountain In China, the mainly live in the northwest of China. They have thick fur and a long tail to keep warm. Thanks to their strong legs, they are good at jumping on the rocks. It’s not easy to see them in nature. There are only about 3,000 living in the wild nature. The old snow leopards usually have grey or light green eyes. But the baby snow leopards have blue eyes at birth. The mother takes care of babies on her own. She has to go out to look for food, leaving the babies at home. Other animals may kill them. That’s why many babies can’t live long.
Question: How do snow leopards keep warm
What are snow leopards good at
What color are the eyes of a baby snow leopard at birth
Why can’t many baby snow leopards live long
26．ugly 27．laughed 28．unhappy 29．fat 30．saved
【原文】
Once upon a time, there lived a very thin and ugly pig. The other animals laughed at it, “Other pigs are all fat, but you’re so thin! Are you a pig ” The thin pig was unhappy about it. One night, the pig saw the hen house catch fire. The hens shouted, “Help! Help!” The other animals couldn’t get into the hen house because they were too fat. But the pig ran inside and saved the hens out of the fire. From that day on, the animals became friends with the thin pig.
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文通过两次出行经历对比，说明快乐源于积极心态而非外部条件。
31．句意：天气预报说当天晚些会下雨，因此那天下午我们必须带伞。
shine照耀；freeze结冰；rain下雨；snow下雪。根据后文“so we had to take an umbrella with us”可知，天气预报说有雨，所以带伞。故选C。
32．句意：雨下得很大。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；heavily大量地；brightly明亮地。“rain heavily”为固定搭配，表示大雨。故选C。
33．句意：大多数人淋湿了因为他们没有带伞。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的；wet湿透的。根据“...because they didn’t have umbrellas”可知，突然下雨，人们没带伞，就会被淋湿。故选D。
34．句意：姐姐很高兴我们听了天气预报。
thought of想到；ran after追赶；laughed at嘲笑；listened to听。根据“The weather report said it...”可知，是听了天气预报。故选D。
35．句意：出发前，我们看电视查看天气。
weather天气；menu菜单；direction方向；message消息。全文围绕天气展开。故选A。
36．句意：天气预报告诉我们很快会下雨，因此我们决定再次带伞。
tried尝试；decided决定；agreed同意；hated讨厌。根据前问“The weather report told us it would be rainy soon”可知，天气预报通知有雨，所以决定带伞。故选B。
37．句意：那天我的姐姐看起来不开心。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us”可知，姐姐觉得伞是一个负担，所以不开心。故选C。
38．句意：我没有太多乐趣。
experience经历；hope希望；energy精力；fun乐趣。根据后文“ Please be happy”可知，姐姐觉得伞是负担，所以觉得没啥乐趣。故选D。
39．句意：两天前，雨水弄湿了你的鞋子，但是今天没有下雨。
created创造；chose选择；made使；heard听到。“make sth.+adj.”为固定搭配。故选C。
40．句意：如果你总看事物好的一面，就会快乐。
Because因为；Although尽管；After之后；If如果。此处为条件关系。故选D。
41．writing 42．with 43．first 44．interesting 45．arrived 46．ate 47．but 48．to go 49．really 50．tourists 51．them 52．windy 53．as 54．an 55．visiting
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Mary和同学们去悉尼的学校旅行经历。
41．句意：我正在写信告诉你一件美妙的事情。根据上下文“I’m”和“to tell you…”可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故填writing。
42．句意：去年暑假在一次学校旅行中，我和同学们一起去了悉尼。表示“和某人一起”用介词with。故填with。
43．句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，飞机上的旅程很有趣。表示“第一次”用序数词first。故填first。
44．句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，飞机上的旅程很有趣。修饰名词trip用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
45．句意：我们到达悉尼后，去了大蓝山地区。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
46．句意：然后我们在一家不错的餐厅吃了美味的食物。动作发生在过去，用过去式ate。故填ate。
47．句意：我很高兴但有点累。前后句意转折，用but连接。故填but。
48．句意：第二天我们选择去达令港和悉尼歌剧院。choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to go。
49．句意：悉尼歌剧院真的很大，看起来非常酷。修饰形容词big用副词really。故填really。
50．句意：每年都有很多游客。tourist为可数名词，根据a lot of用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
51．句意：我想把它们展示给我在美国的家人。指代photos用代词them。故填them。
52．句意：第三天有点刮风。修饰天气用形容词windy。故填windy。
53．句意：我给我的家人买了很多礼物，比如运动鞋和绘画。such as表示“例如”。故填as。
54．句意：这是一次非常令人兴奋的学校旅行！此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
55．句意：我期待着再次访问悉尼。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”。故填visiting。
56．D 57．C 58．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个中国传统文化俱乐部的活动信息（美食、音乐、阅读、艺术）及联系方式。
56．细节理解题。根据“Reading Club”部分“read Journey to the West...Place: Room 402”可知，在402教室可以了解《西游记》。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin.”可知，学生可通过打电话或写邮件来了解更多俱乐部的信息。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food Club”部分“learn Chinese food culture”可知，在中国美食俱乐部可了解中国饮食文化，选项D符合文意。故选D。
59．B 60．D 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kenny因为每天晚起而总是最后一个上校车，为了不坐最后一排，他经常插队。老师教育他要遵守规则，不要忽视自己的坏习惯。
59．细节理解题。根据“His teacher is strict.”可知，Kenny的老师很严格。故选B。
60．词句猜测题。根据“I like to play games at night so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong”可知，“it”指代的是“晚上玩游戏”这件事。故选D。
61．主旨大意题。根据“Always remember: don’t ignore your bad habits and always keep the rules.”可知，我们应该遵守规则。故选D。
62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了手机屏幕发出的蓝光如何影响睡眠质量，并提供了改善睡眠的建议。
【详解】62．篇章结构题。根据文章开头两句话“Do you often play with your phone before bedtime Do you like playing games with your friends online ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段“It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed. And it’s an important part of our sleep cycle”可知，褪黑素能帮助人们感到困倦和放松。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据建议部分“Sleep in a dark, quiet room”可知，保持房间黑暗有助于睡眠。故选D。
65．主旨大意题。全文围绕手机蓝光对睡眠的影响（第一、二段）和改善睡眠的方法（第三段及建议部分）展开。故选C。
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种健康的食物，分别是：橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子有好处。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段“They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. ... It is the same with apple juice.”可知，吃苹果有助于儿童记忆，并说明苹果汁同样有效。故选D。
69．篇章结构题。文本结构清晰：第一段是引入主题：健康与不健康食物，第二至五段分述四种健康食物的益处，第六段总结：选择健康食物。对应总-分-总结构。故选A。
70．推理判断题。文本主题围绕食物对健康的影响（如维生素、蛋白质益处），因此应出现在“食物与健康”版面。故选D。
71．Do you like to/often play sports /… 72．What’s your favourite sport /What sport do you play /… 73．How often do you play it /… 74．I think most sports are fun and relaxing./… 75．That’s a good idea./…
【导语】本文主要是关于运动的对话，大卫和弗兰克讨论了运动相关的话题，包括是否喜欢运动、喜欢的运动类型、运动频率等，最后弗兰克邀请大卫一起打篮球。
71．根据下文“Yes. I always play sports when I am free.”可知，此处是询问对方是否喜欢或经常运动。故填Do you like to/often play sports /…
72．根据下文“Basketball. I think it’s exciting.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么。故填What’s your favourite sport /What sport do you play /…
73．根据下文“Almost every day. And I do some running every day too.”可知，此处是询问对方打篮球的频率。故填How often do you play it /…
74．根据上文“Well, I hardly ever exercise. I think it’s boring.”和“Oh, I don’t think so.”可知，此处是弗兰克表达自己对运动的看法，认为运动并不无聊，而是有趣的。故填I think most sports are fun and relaxing./…
75．根据上文“How about playing basketball with me this afternoon ”和“I should exercise to stay in good health too.”可知，此处是大卫同意弗兰克的邀请，认为这是个好主意。故填That’s a good idea./…
76．Because the weather changes a lot. 77．About 62 rainy days. 78．They can get fully prepared. 79．They can know what to wear. 80．It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了每个城市都有气象站，工作人员需收集变化多端的气象数据并制作报告。文章还给出了 2024 年中国某北方城市的气象数据图表，并阐述了收集气象数据对游客、人们日常生活及动物的帮助，凸显了气象数据的重要性。
【详解】76．根据“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，因为天气变化很大，所以工作人员收集气象数据很困难。故填Because the weather changes a lot.
77．根据文中表格数据可知，表格中列举了不同天气的天数，结合常见天气类型及数据，“About 62 days”对应的是雨天。故填About 62 rainy days.
78．根据“Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather...so they can get fully prepared.”可知，游客知道天气后可以做好充分准备。故填They can get fully prepared.
79．根据“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，气象数据能帮助人们知道当天该穿什么。故填They can know what to wear.
80．根据文章内容可知，文章提到的工作人员收集数据的困难以及气象数据的重要性，可总结其工作的特点。本题为开放性题目，回答合理即可。故填It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... （答案不唯一，合理即可）
81．One possible version:
Welcome to our school! Our school is really beautiful and attractive.
We have three grades and forty-eight classes with warmhearted teachers and students. We also have exchange students, so it’s easy to learn about different cultures together. After our eight lessons each day, we play sports, and every Tuesday we can join clubs like the reading club or robot club. Our school also invites experts to give lectures monthly, which are really helpful. For example, last term’s lecture on improving memory helped us a lot. Our school life is rich and colourful, and I enjoy it very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接文章已给开头，介绍学校的师生情况；
第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍多彩的校园生活；
第三步，分享自己对校园生活的感受，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①learn about学习关于
②for example例如
③improve memory提高记忆力
[高分句型]
①Our school also invites experts to give lectures monthly, which are really helpful.（非限制性定语从句）
②Our school life is rich and colourful, and I enjoy it very much.（and连接的并列句）
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