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Unit 5 Water is life单元测试卷
一、单项选择
( )1. We should not ______ water when we brush our teeth; remember to turn off the tap.
A. save B. waste C. collect
( )2. Fresh water is ______ for all living things—without it, nothing can survive.
A. harmful B. unnecessary C. essential
( )3. Since 2021, our city ______ three new water treatment plants to make rivers cleaner.
A. starts B. started C. has started
( )4. —Have you finished the project on water conservation ______
—Yes, I have. I ______ handed it in to our teacher this morning.
A. yet; just B. just; yet C. yet; yet
( )5. We need to take action to protect water resources ______, or it will be too late to fix the problem.
A. recently B. immediately C. exactly
二、完形填空
Water is the most important thing in the world. Little Squirrel was told by his mom that clean water was hard to find now. One day, he left his home to 1 clean water for his family.
He walked through the forest and came to a river, but the water was 2 and smelly. He shook his head and went on. Then he found a small lake, but some ducks told him the water here was 3 because of the rubbish thrown by humans nearby.
Little Squirrel felt sad, but he didn't give up. He walked farther until he saw a clear spring(泉水) behind a mountain. The water was so clean that he could see the stones at the bottom. Just as he was going to fill his shell with water, he saw a little bird 4 in the grass. "Please don't take too much water," the bird said weakly. "This is the only clean water for me and my babies."
Little Squirrel felt sorry for the bird. He decided to 5 only a little water in his shell and leave most of it for the bird family. On his way back, he met a rabbit who was also 6 for clean water. Little Squirrel shared some of his water with the rabbit.
When he got home, he told his mom what happened. His mom smiled and said, "You did the right thing. We should not only 7 clean water, but also share it with others who need it."
From then on, Little Squirrel and his family started to 8 every drop of water. They turned off the tap tightly after using it and collected rainwater to water the plants. They also told all the animals in the forest to 9 polluting the water sources.
Slowly, more and more animals joined them. Months later, the river and the lake in the forest became clean again. Little Squirrel was happy because he knew that everyone's effort could 10 a difference.
( )1.A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up
( )2.A. clear B. dirty C. fresh D. sweet
( )3.A. safe B. clean C. polluted D. healthy
( )4.A. singing B. crying C. resting D. sleeping
( )5.A. carry B. drink C. waste D. store
( )6.A. waiting B. asking C. searching D. preparing
( )7.A. find B. save C. use D. collect
( )8.A. waste B. save C. pollute D. ignore
( )9.A. stop B. keep C. start D. enjoy
( )10.A. take B. make C. bring D. have
三、阅读理解
Every morning, 12-year-old Lina walks three kilometers to get clean water for her family. Her village is in a dry area where rain is very rare. For many years, people here have struggled with lack of fresh water.
Lina's family used to waste a lot of water without realizing it. They left the tap running while washing clothes and used too much water for cooking. But last year, a group of volunteers came to their village. They taught people how to save water and set up a small system to collect rainwater.
Now, Lina's family collects rainwater in big tanks. They reuse water from washing vegetables to water the plants. Lina even made a poster to remind her neighbors to save water. "Every drop counts," she says. "If we save water, we won't have to walk so far to get it."
Thanks to these changes, the village now has enough water for everyone. People no longer worry about going thirsty. Lina hopes that more people will learn to save water and protect this important resource.
( )1.How does the writer start the text
A. By telling a story of a girl.
B. By asking a question.
C. By listing some numbers.
D. By describing a dry place.
( )2.Why did Lina walk far to get water
A. Because she liked walking.
B. Because her village had no clean water.
C. Because the tap in her home was broken.
D. Because she wanted to exercise.
( )3.What did the volunteers do in the village
A. They built new houses for people.
B. They taught people to save water and set up a rainwater system.
C. They gave people clean water every day.
D. They helped people find new water sources.
( )4.Which of the following is NOT a way Lina's family saves water now
A. Collecting rainwater.
B. Reusing water to water plants.
C. Leaving the tap running while washing clothes.
D. Using less water for cooking.
( )5.What does the underlined sentence "Every drop counts" mean
A. Each drop of water is valuable.
B. We need to count how many drops we use.
C. Drops of water are easy to collect.
D. We should drink more water every day.
四、词汇运用
A. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。
1. We should s______ every drop of water to protect our resources.
2. The river is p______ by the factory's waste water, so no fish can live in it.
3. Fresh water is e______ for all living things on Earth.
4. My mom always c______ rainwater to water the flowers in our garden.
5. Don't w______ water when you brush your teeth; turn off the tap.
B. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
6. 水被用来饮用和清洗。
Water ____ ____ ______ drinking and cleaning.
7. 我们必须阻止人们污染河流。
We must ____ people ____ ______ rivers.
8. 没有水，地球上就没有生命。
____ ____, there would be no life on Earth.
9. 他昨天修理了漏水的水龙头。
He ____ the ____ tap yesterday.
10. 我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性。
We should ____ ____ ______ the importance of saving water.
五、任务型阅读
Water is one of the most important natural resources. However, many people around the world don't have enough clean water to drink. According to a report, about 2 billion people live in areas where water is scarce.
There are several reasons for this problem. First, some people waste a lot of water in their daily lives. Second, factories and farms pollute rivers and lakes, making the water unsafe to use. Third, climate change causes droughts in many places, reducing the amount of fresh water.
To solve this problem, we can do many things. We can turn off taps when not using them, reuse water, and plant more trees to keep the soil wet. Governments should also make laws to stop water pollution and build more facilities to clean waste water.
It's important for everyone to save water. If we don't take action now, more people will face water shortages in the future.
1. How many people live in areas where water is scarce
_______________________________________
2. What are the reasons for the water shortage problem
_______________________________________
3. What can we do to save water in our daily lives
_______________________________________
4. What should governments do to solve the problem
_______________________________________
5. Why is it important for everyone to save water
_______________________________________
六、书面表达
你的英国笔友Tom正在学习环境保护知识，他写信向你询问关于节约用水的问题。请你根据来信内容写一封回信。
Dear Li Ming,
I'm learning about environmental protection at school recently. I know water is very important, but I find some people still waste water. Could you tell me why saving water is important What do Chinese students usually do to save water in daily life And can you share a story about saving water with me
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Tom
要求：1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥；2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your letter. I'm glad to share something about saving water with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BCCAB
二、完形填空
1-5 ABCBD 6-10 CBBAB
三、阅读理解
1-5 ABBCA
四、词汇运用
A. 1. save 2. polluted 3. essential 4. collects 5. waste
B. 6. is used for 7. stop; from polluting 8. Without water 9. fixed; leaking 10. be aware of
五、任务型阅读
1. About 2 billion people.
2. People waste water, factories and farms pollute water, and climate change causes droughts.
3. We can turn off taps when not using them, reuse water, and plant more trees.
4. They should make laws to stop water pollution and build more facilities to clean waste water.
5. Because if we don't take action now, more people will face water shortages in the future.
六、书面表达（One possible version）
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your letter. I'm glad to share something about saving water with you.
Water is the source of life—without it, no living things can survive. But many places are short of clean water now, so saving water is very important.
Chinese students do many small things to save water. We turn off taps tightly after use, reuse water from washing hands to water plants, and take short showers. Last month, our class held a poster-making activity to remind our schoolmates to save water. It worked well, and more people started to pay attention to water conservation.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming

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