【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选择方框中所给单词或短语,并用其适当形式完成句子。
develop voluntary decision in need work out
1.After graduation, she made a to join the “Western Plan”.
2.Volunteering in the west can help the local education quickly.
3.Many young people go to the western areas to help children who are .
4.Although there are difficulties, they believe they can all the problems together.
5.The government hopes more college students will take an active part in this meaningful work.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
pollute, run out, punish, wisely, successfully
6.If people still waste water every day, the clean water on the earth will in the future.
7.We should protect the environment and never rivers and oceans with harmful rubbish.
8.If someone disobeys the school rules and hurts others, he will be by the school.
9.As middle school students, we need to use our pocket money and time .
10.After lots of hard work and teamwork, all the members finished the difficult plan .
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整正确。
behave give care they teach
11.The children very well at the dinner party last night.
12.We should learn to take of ourselves when our parents are not at home.
13.The old man away all his savings to the charity last year.
14.They enjoyed at the birthday party very much.
15.Miss Li us English since she came to our school.
根据句意, 用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。(每空不限一词)
break free excite protect willing especial
16.As parents, we should pay attention to the children’s health, their mental (心理) health.
17.It was difficult for the boy to hide his when he came first in the running race.
18.At first, the publishers were to publish the book because they didn’t know whether the book would be successful.
19.Finally, the bird managed from the cage and flew away quickly.
20.With the government’s support, these historic buildings are well here.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
choice, complete, lead, check out, tie, no matter, as well as, crowded, break free, a bit of everything
21.During the holiday, the high-speed train station is usually with travelers.
22.Reading good books can open our minds make our lives more meaningful.
23.Wang Xingxing his high-tech company to develop quickly in recent years.
24.The little bird managed from the cage and flew into the blue sky.
25.The little boy rushed out to the playground after his shoes.
26.The foreign blogger’s living habits have changed since he came to Zhenjiang.
27.If you want to know about the ancient town, you’d better the guidebook in the hotel.
28. when you come to this historic city, you can enjoy the old-time feel there.
29.The small shop is popular because it sells from snacks to school supplies.
30.As the Internet is full of different information, we must make wise to keep away
from unhealthy videos online.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
hold, call, leaflet, hand out, go to hospital, blind
31.Jiangsu automatic (自动化) test of listening and speaking in April every year.
32.The man depended on the dog to make his way home because of his .
33.We helped to give out to encourage more people to help the people in need.
34.How much do you know about the charity UNICEF
35.The teacher the exam papers in the classroom now.
36.Patients in poor areas can’t afford to . So ORBIS doctors have to go to them.
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)。
separate ... into; run out; punish; success; make a difference to
37.If we keep wasting natural resources, they will one day.
38.Waste should different groups for better recycling.
39.Good habits of protecting the environment can our future life greatly.
40.Anyone who litters everywhere by the police in many cities.
41.Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was sent up on October 31, 2025.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
train, on board, carry on with, cure, go to hospital
42.If he doesn’t as soon as possible, his illness will get worse.
43.Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, but it has power the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾).
44.Why not buy some magazines before you get on the train You know you will spend 20 hours .
45.Before doing the tasks, we need to receive first.
46.The team didn’t have enough money their project.
选用方框中的短语填空(必要时用其适当形式,每个限用一次)
| suffer from | raise money | give a helping hand | sign up for | in need |
47.Many college students the “Go West” Programme every year.
48.Xiao Wei a serious blood disease.
49.We are planning an event to for his operation.
50.If all of us , we can save him.
51.It is our duty to help people .
请根据句子意思,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子
require, grateful, smooth, be, ability
52.This new pen costs me 20 yuan. It writes very .
53.We must practise our listening, speaking, reading and writing .
54.The project is important and a lot of time and effort to complete successfully.
55.My parents expect me a teacher.
56.I am deeply to my parents because of their kindness.
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词只能用一次)。
include continue true agree France
57.After a short discussion, we reached an that everyone should take turns to clean the classroom.
58.She speaks very well, as she lived in Paris for five years.
59.The teacher asked us how finishing the work as soon as possible.
60.Many students love this art festival, the painting and photography shows.
61.I am sorry for missing your birthday party.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
go to hospital, cure, disease, carry out, virus
62.If you keep feeling tired and have a stomachache these days, you should to get timely and professional medical care.
63.Many scientists and doctors are working hard to help those who suffer from a serious and live a normal life again.
64.So far, the local hospital has a lot of health checks for the elderly in the community.
65.This new kind of infectious spreads very fast, so we must keep good personal hygiene.
66.With the right medicine and careful treatment, the doctor can successfully most common illnesses.
选用方框中的短语填空(每个限用一次)
take care of make a difference all sorts of in need from all over the world
67.I provided services to people at the old people’s home.
68.Volunteering is a good chance to support people .
69.Education can to a child’s life forever.
70.Elderly people may not be able to themselves.
71.You will meet people and learn more about Pakistani culture.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
organization, miss out, besides, feed, improve
72.We should do more exercise to our body condition.
73.Don’t be shy, or you will on the wonderful activity.
74. reading books at home, he also likes doing sports in his free time.
75.This helps homeless people and provides them with food and clothes.
76.The farmers usually the animals early in the morning.
选用方框中的短语填空(每个限用一次)
show respect be aware of cultural differences behave properly too... to
77.It is important to for your teachers.
78.We should the fact that manners are different in different countries.
79.Understanding helps us avoid misunderstandings.
80.When you travel abroad, you should learn how to in different situations.
81.He is young understand these rules.
选用方框内短语并用适当形式填空。
at one click online travel keep in touch with search for at the top of be filled with in daily life far away communicate with dream of
82.Many people visiting famous places without going out.
83.We can get almost everything now.
84. helps us see the world easily.
85.I often my grandparents by video call.
86.It’s fast to information on the Internet.
87.There is a small picture the page.
88.The Internet is very important .
89.My best friend lives , but we often chat.
90.It’s easy for us each other online.
91.The website beautiful pictures and videos.
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空,每个短语限用一次
carry on with operate on be proud of be used for give up hand out on board care for
92.The doctors and nurses the poor boy with a serious heart problem last night.
93.You should never your dream no matter how hard it is.
94.All of us the brave volunteer who helped the sick people in the mountain village.
95.This mobile medical bus treating the patients in poor areas.
96.The teacher told us to our homework after the short holiday.
97.There are over 20 doctors and nurses the flying eye hospital.
98.The volunteers will the new books to the students in the village school this weekend.
99.We should learn to the old people around us with more patience.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
true; as for; break free; show off; sign up for; develop; lie down; count down; check out; make a living
100.Gulliver found that he had difficulty from the ropes.
101.So far, Simon the Shaanxi History Museum’s menu. He’s found many fun activities.
102.Lucy the writing competition online when her mum arrived at home.
103.It’s exciting to the new year and welcome a bright future!
104.Look, Linda and her friends their fantastic design for the fashion show in class.
105.The of China’s high-speed train has surprised the whole world.
106.Working as a volunteer is a wonderful experience that I will never forget.
107.Finally, the boys were tired out and on the grass.
108.My hometown is a small village near the sea. Most families by fishing.
109. Liverpool, it’s a lively city full of music, sport and culture.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
on time; realize; wait in line; cool off; in case; run into; cheat; keep one’s word; even though; one another
110.We should help when we study in the group.
111.She didn’t her mistake until the teacher pointed it out.
112.Please at the Lianyungang Railway Station ticket office.
113.Let’s go to the beach to this hot summer evening.
114.A good friend should always and never tell lies.
115.Also, WWF is famous for the “Living Planet Report”. It has been published every two years since 1998.
116.He took an umbrella it might rain during the trip.
117.I my old classmate at Haizhou Commercial Street yesterday.
118. he is young, he knows a lot about Lianyungang’s history.
119.It’s wrong to in the English exam. Be honest!
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
wait in line; on time; feel at home; when it comes to; get used to; all at once; in one’s way; keep one’s word; even though; cool off
120.Please move your bike—it’s and I can’t drive through.
121.The train left , so we didn’t miss it.
122. cooking, my sister is much better than me.
123.He promised to help me and he .
124. it rained heavily, we still went camping.
125.The warm welcome made the foreign guests .
126.They the new school rules since last month.
127.Look! The kids patiently at the ticket office.
128. , a strong wind blew and the window opened suddenly.
129.We dived into the swimming pool .
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.decision 2.develop 3.in need 4.work out 5.voluntary
【详解】1.句意:毕业后,她做出了一个加入“西部计划”的决定。根据空前“made a”和空后“to join”可知,此处需要一个名词构成固定搭配“make a decision to do sth.”。方框中的“decision”符合语境。
2.句意:在西部做志愿者可以帮助当地教育快速发展。根据空前“help”和空后“the local education”可知,此处需要一个动词原形构成“help (to) do sth.”结构,表示帮助做某事。结合语境,做志愿者是为了促进教育发展,“develop”符合语义。
3.句意:许多年轻人去西部地区帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。根据空前“help children who are”可知,此处需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰“children”,表示“处于困境中/需要帮助的”。“in need”是固定短语,意为“在危难中,需要帮助”,符合语境。
4.句意:虽然有困难,但他们相信他们可以一起解决所有问题。根据空前“can”和空后“all the problems”可知,此处需要一个动词短语原形,表示“解决/算出”问题。“work out”意为“解决,算出”,符合语境。
5.句意:政府希望更多的大学生能积极参加这项有意义的志愿工作。根据空前“meaningful”和空后“work”可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“work”。“voluntary”是形容词,意为“志愿的,无偿的”,“voluntary work”意为“志愿工作”,符合语境。
6.run out 7.pollute 8.punished 9.wisely 10.successfully
【详解】6.句意:如果人们每天仍然浪费水资源,地球上的干净水源在未来将会耗尽。“will”后需接动词原形,结合“浪费水”的语境,需用“run out”表示“耗尽、用完”。
7.句意:我们应该保护环境,绝不用有害垃圾去污染河流和海洋。此处需要一个动词。“and”连接并列谓语,动词形式与“protect”一致,使用原形;结合“harmful rubbish”的语境,需用“pollute”表示“污染”。
8.句意:如果有人违反校规并且伤害他人,他将会受到学校的惩罚。此处需要一个过去分词表示被动,结合“disobeys the school rules(违反校规)”的语境,需用“punished”表示“被惩罚”。
9.句意:作为中学生,我们需要明智地使用我们的零花钱和课余时间。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“use”,需用“wisely”表示“明智地使用零花钱和时间”。
10.句意:经过大量的努力和团队合作,所有成员成功地完成了这项艰难的计划。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“finished”,结合“大量努力和团队合作”的语境,应用“successfully”表示“成功地完成”。
11.behaved 12.care 13.gave 14.themselves 15.has taught
【详解】11.句意:孩子们在昨晚的晚宴上表现得很好。 此处需要一个动词作谓语,且时间状语last night提示使用一般过去时。behave表示“行为、表现”,过去式为behaved。
12.句意:当父母不在家时,我们应该学会照顾自己。此处需要一个名词,在句中作动词take的宾语。因为固定搭配take care of意为“照顾”,完全符合“父母不在家时我们要学会照顾自己”的语境,所以选择名词care。
13.句意:那位老人去年把他所有的积蓄都捐给了慈善机构。 此处需要动词作谓语,时间状语last year提示使用一般过去时。 give away是固定短语,意为“捐赠”符合句意,give过去式gave。
14.句意:他们在生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,主语They对应反身代词themselves。
15.句意:自从李老师来到我们学校,她就教我们英语。此处需要谓语动词,since引导时间状语从句时主句常用现在完成时。teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”,主语Miss Li是第三人称单数,用has taught。
16.especially 17.excitement 18.unwilling 19.to break free 20.protected
【详解】16.句意:作为父母,我们应该关注孩子的健康,尤其是他们的心理健康。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个副词来强调“心理健康”这一对象,备选词especial的副词形式especially意为“尤其,特别”,符合语境。
17.句意:当这个男孩在跑步比赛中获得第一名时,他很难掩饰自己的兴奋。分析句子结构可知,形容词性物主代词his后需要接名词;根据“he came first in the running race”,备选词excite的名词形式excitement意为“兴奋,激动”,符合语境。
18.句意:起初,出版商不愿意出版这本书,因为他们不知道这本书是否会成功。根据后文“不知道是否会成功”可知,出版商的态度是不情愿的,备选词willing的反义词unwilling意为“不愿意的”,构成短语be unwilling to do sth.(不愿意做某事),符合语境。
19.句意:最后,这只鸟设法挣脱笼子,迅速飞走了。根据后文“飞走了”可知,此处表示“从笼子里挣脱”,备选短语break free(挣脱);又因固定搭配manage to do sth.(设法做成某事),需用不定式形式。
20.句意:在政府的支持下,这些历史建筑在这里得到了很好的保护。根据“these historic buildings”,备选词protect“保护”符合语境;分析句子结构可知,主语these historic buildings与protect之间是被动关系,需用被动语态be done结构,protect的过去分词形式为protected,构成be well protected(被妥善保护)。
21.crowded 22.as well as 23.has led 24.to break free 25.tying 26.completely 27.check out 28.No matter 29.a bit of everything 30.choices
【详解】21.句意:假期期间,高铁站通常挤满了旅客。固定搭配be crowded with“挤满……”。
22.句意:阅读好书可以开阔我们的视野,也能让我们的生活更有意义。s well as意为“也、和”,连接两个并列动作。
23.句意:王星星近年来带领他的高科技公司快速发展。in recent years 是现在完成时标志,主语是第三人称单数,所以填has led。
24.句意:小鸟设法从笼子里挣脱出来,飞向了蓝天。manage to do sth 意为设法做成某事,break free from 意为从……挣脱,所以填to break free。
25.句意:小男孩系好鞋子后,冲到了操场上。介词after后接动名词,故填tying。
26.句意:自从来到镇江,这位外国博主的生活习惯完全改变了。此处需要副词修饰动词changed,故填 completely。
27.句意:如果你想了解这座古镇,最好在酒店里查阅一下旅游指南。check out 意为查看、核实,had better后接动词原形。
28.句意:无论你什么时候来到这座历史名城,都能感受到那里的怀旧氛围。此处引导让步状语从句,No matter when意为“无论何时”。
29.句意:这家小店很受欢迎,因为它卖各种各样的东西,从零食到学习用品。a bit of everything 意为“各种各样的东西”,符合语境。
30.句意:由于互联网上充满了不同的信息,我们必须做出明智的选择,远离不健康的在线视频。make choices意为“做选择”,此处泛指明智的选择,通常用复数形式choices。
31.is held 32.blindness 33.leaflets 34.called 35.is handing out 36.go to hospital
【详解】31.句意:江苏省听力口语自动化考试每年四月举行。空处缺少谓语,空后是考试举行时间,因此hold“举行”符合语义,主语test与动词hold之间是被动关系,且时间状语every year表明是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态is held。
32.句意:这个人依靠狗回家是因为他的失明。his是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词,结合“The man depended on the dog to make his way home”可知,他是失明的,形容词blind“失明的”名词形式为blindness,为不可数名词,符合语境。
33.句意:我们帮助分发传单以鼓励更多人帮助有需要的人。此处缺少的是宾语,作为“分发”的对象,leaflet“传单”符合语境,分发通常涉及多份,故用复数形式leaflets。
34.句意:你对那个被称为联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构了解多少?UNICEF是charity的具体名称,此处应表示“被称作”,用动词call的过去分词called表被动,作后置定语。
35.句意:老师现在正在教室里分发试卷。此处缺少的是谓语,结合主语The teacher和宾语the exam papers可推测此处表示老师分发试卷,动词短语hand out“分发”符合情境,时间状语now提示句子用现在进行时,主语The teacher是第三人称单数,故用is handing out。
36.句意:贫困地区的病人负担不起去医院的费用。所以奥比斯的医生不得不去找他们。afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”,to后接动词原形,根据Patients in poor areas可知,他们负担不起去医院的费用,go to hospital“去医院”符合语境。
37.run out 38.be separated into 39.make a difference to 40.will be punished 41.successfully
【详解】37.句意:如果我们继续浪费自然资源,总有一天它们会耗尽。根据句意及从句"If we keep wasting natural resources"可知,主句表示将来后果,will后接动词原形,短语run out意为“用完,耗尽”,符合语境。
38.句意:为了更好地回收,废物应该被分成不同的类别。主语Waste与动词separate之间是被动关系,且情态动词should后接动词原形,故用被动语态should be done结构,填be separated into。
39.句意为:保护环境的好习惯能对我们的未来生活产生巨大影响。情态动词can后接动词原形,短语make a difference to意为“对……产生影响/起作用”,符合句意。
40.句意:在许多城市,任何随地乱扔垃圾的人都将被警察惩罚。主语Anyone与punish之间是被动关系,且此处表示违反规定后的后果,常用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be punished。
41.句意:神舟二十一号载人飞船于2025年10月31日成功发射。此处修饰动词短语sent up,需用副词形式。success是名词,其副词形式为successfully,意为“成功地”。
42.go to hospital 43.to cure 44.on board 45.training 46.to carry on with
【详解】42.句意:如果不尽快去医院,他的病情会加重。根据后半句“his illness will get worse”可知,前半句指“去医院”。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形,故填go to hospital。
43.句意:青蒿是中国常见的植物,但它有治疗名为疟疾的致命疾病的能力。根据“Sweet wormwood”和“malaria”可知此处指“治愈”。固定搭配have the power to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to cure。
44.句意:你知道你将在车上度过 20 个小时”。根据前文“get on the train”可知,此处指“在车上”。on board意为“在船/车/飞机上”,符合语境,故填on board。
45.句意:在做任务之前,我们需要先接受培训”。根据“Before doing the tasks”可知,做事前需要“培训”。receive后接名词作宾语,train在此处需变为名词training,故填training。
46.句意:这个团队没有足够的钱继续他们的项目。根据“didn‘t have enough money”可知,指没钱“继续”做项目。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰money,表示目的或用途,故填to carry on with。
47.sign up for 48.suffers from 49.raise money 50.give a helping hand 51.in need
【解析】47.句意:许多大学生每年都报名参加“西部大开发”项目。根据“…the ‘Go West’ Programme”可知应填sign up for“报名参加”,主语是复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。
48.句意:小伟患有严重的血液病。根据“a serious blood disease”可知,应填suffer from“患有(疾病)”,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式suffers from。
49.句意:我们正在策划一场活动为他的手术筹款。根据“for his operation”可知,应填raise money“筹款”,to后接动词原形。
50.句意:如果我们所有人都伸出援助之手,就能救他。根据“If all of us…we can save him.”的语境可知,此处表示“伸出援助之手”,应填give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”,if条件句,从句用一般现在时,主语是“all of us”,谓语用动词原形。
51.句意:帮助有困难的人是我们的责任。“help people…”表示“帮助有困难的人”,应填in need“有困难的,需要帮助的”,作后置定语修饰people。
52.smoothly 53.abilities 54.requires 55.to be 56.grateful
【解析】52.句意:这支新钢笔花了我20元,它书写非常流畅。空格处修饰动词“writes”,需用副词。方框中“smooth”为形容词,其副词形式“smoothly”可表示“流畅地”,符合“书写流畅”的语境。其他单词均无法修饰动词表达此含义。
53.句意:我们必须练习我们的听、说、读、写能力。此处“listening, speaking, reading and writing”为并列名词作定语,需用名词作宾语,方框中“ability”为名词,此处表示多种能力,需用复数形式“abilities”,符合“练习各项语言能力”的语境。其他单词无法构成合理语义。
54.句意:这个项目很重要,要成功完成需要大量的时间和精力。句子主语“The project”为单数,且句子时态为一般现在时,需用动词第三人称单数形式。方框中“require”表示 “需要”,其第三人称单数形式“requires”符合语境。其他单词无法表达“需要”的含义。
55.句意:我的父母期望我成为一名老师。“expect sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“期望某人做某事”,方框中“be”的不定式形式“to be”符合该结构,表示“成为”。其他单词无法满足此固定搭配的语法要求。
56.句意:因为父母的善意,我对他们深怀感激。“be grateful to sb.”为固定搭配,意为“对某人感激”,方框中“grateful”为形容词,可与“am”构成系表结构,符合语境。其他单词无法与“to my parents”构成此含义的搭配。
57.agreement 58.French 59.to continue 60.including 61.truly
【解析】57.句意:经过简短的讨论,我们达成了一个共识,即每个人都应该轮流打扫教室。“reach an agreement”是固定短语,意为“达成共识”,需将动词“agree”变为名词形式“agreement”。
58.句意:她法语说得很好,因为她在巴黎住了五年。“speak”后面常接语言,“France”是“法国”,其表示语言的名词形式是“French”,意为“法语”。
59.句意:老师问我们如何尽快继续完成这项工作。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,表示“如何做某事”,根据语境老师问的是如何“继续”完成工作,所以用“continue”的不定式形式“to continue”。
60.句意:许多学生喜欢这个艺术节,包括绘画和摄影展览。此处需要介词补充说明艺术节包含的内容,“include”意为“包括”,需将动词“include”变为现在分词形式“including”。
61.句意:我真的很抱歉错过了你的生日派对。“sorry”是形容词,前面需要用副词来修饰,“true”是形容词,其副词形式是“truly”,表示“真正地,确实”,这里用“truly”强调“真的很抱歉”。
62.go to hospital 63.disease 64.carried out 65.virus 66.cure
【解析】62.句意:如果你这些天一直感到疲惫并且肚子疼,你应该去医院接受及时专业的医疗护理。根据“to get timely and professional medical care”可知,这里指去医院。should为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填go to hospital。
63.句意:许多科学家和医生正在努力帮助那些患有严重疾病的人,让他们重新过上正常的生活。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“serious”,需填可数名词单数。suffer from a serious disease是固定搭配,意思是“患有严重疾病”,故填disease。
64.句意:到目前为止,当地医院已经为社区里的老年人开展了许多健康检查。句中“So far”是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词,carry的过去分词为carried,故填carried out。
65.句意:这种新型传染性病毒传播速度非常快,因此我们必须保持良好的个人卫生。空格前有形容词“infectious”和“this new kind of”修饰,需填名词。根据“spreads very fast”可知,这里指病毒,谓语动词是第三人称单数,主语用单数virus即可。
66.句意:借助正确的药物和细心的治疗,医生能够成功治愈大多数常见疾病。根据“the doctor”和“most common illnesses”可知,这里指治愈疾病。can为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填cure。
67.all sorts of 68.in need 69.make a difference 70.take care of 71.from all over the world
【解析】67.句意:我在养老院为人们提供各种各样的服务。养老院提供的服务应该是多种多样的,因此应选择“all sorts of”表示“各种各样的”。
68.句意:志愿服务是支持有需要的人的一个好机会。志愿服务通常是为了帮助那些有困难或需要帮助的人,因此应选择“in need”表示“有需要的”。
69.句意:教育可以永远改变一个孩子的生活。教育对孩子的成长和发展有着深远的影响,能够改变他们的生活轨迹,因此应选择“make a difference”表示“产生影响,改变情况”。
70.句意:老年人可能无法照顾自己。随着年龄的增长,老年人的身体机能可能会逐渐衰退,导致他们无法独立照顾自己,因此应选择“take care of”表示“照顾”。
71.句意:你将遇到来自世界各地的人,并更多地了解巴基斯坦文化。这里强调的是遇到的人来自不同的地方,具有多样性,因此应选择“from all over the world”表示“来自世界各地”。
72.improve 73.miss out 74.Besides 75.organization 76.feed
【解析】72.句意:我们应该多做运动来改善我们的身体状况。“to”在此处为不定式符号,后接动词原形,improve为动词,意为“改善、提高”,符合句意。
73.句意:不要害羞,否则你会错过这次精彩的活动。“will”为情态动词,后接动词原形,miss out为固定短语,意为“错过”,miss out on sth.表示“错过某事”。
74.句意:除了在家看书,他在空闲时间还喜欢做运动。后文“also”表示“也”,说明前后是递进关系,besides表示“除……之外(还)”,符合语境,句首单词首字母需大写,因此用Besides。
75.句意:这个组织帮助无家可归的人,为他们提供食物和衣服。空格前有“this”修饰,需填名词,organization为名词,意为“组织、机构”,符合句意。
76.句意:农民们通常一大早喂动物。根据“usually”可知句子为一般现在时,主语“farmers”为复数,谓语动词用原形,feed为动词,意为“喂养”,符合句意。
77.show respect 78.be aware of 79.cultural differences 80.behave properly 81. too to
【解析】77.句意:尊重你的老师是很重要的。空格后“for your teachers”提示,结合备选词,此处指尊重你的老师,show respect for sb“尊重某人”,空格前“to”是不定式符号,所以此处动词show保持原形即可。
78.句意:我们应该意识到不同国家的礼仪是不同的。空格后“the fact that manners are different in different countries”提示,结合备选词,此处指意识到不同国家的礼仪是不同的,be aware of“意识到”,动词短语,空格前“should”是情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以此处动词be保持原形即可。
79.句意:了解文化差异有助于我们避免误解。空格后“helps us avoid misunderstandings”,结合备选词,此处应该表达了解文化差异有助于我们避免误解。cultural differences“文化差异”。
80.句意:当你在国外旅行时,你应该学会如何在不同的情况下举止得体。“you should learn how to…in different situations.”提示,结合备选词,此处指学会如何在不同的情况下举止得体,behave properly“举止得体”,句中含“疑问词+不定式”结构,所以此处动词behave保持原形即可。
81.句意:他太年轻了,以至于不懂这些规则。分析句子可知,此处考查:too...to…“太……以至于不能……”,固定搭配,表达他太年轻了,以至于不懂这些规则。
82.dream of 83.at one click 84.Online travel 85.keep in touch with 86.search for 87.at the top of 88.in daily life 89.far away 90.to communicate with 91.is filled with
【解析】82.句意:许多人梦想着足不出户就能游览名胜古迹。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语;句中“visiting places without going out”是一种行为愿望,dream of“梦想”符合语境。主语“Many people”为复数,谓语用原形dream。
83.句意:现在我们点击一下就能得到几乎所有东西。此处需要一个介词短语,在句中作方式状语;句中体现获取事物的便捷操作,at one click “一键点击”符合网络快捷获取的语境,短语无需变形。
84.句意:在线旅行帮助我们轻松看世界。此处需要一个名词短语,在句中作主语;句中“轻松看世界”对应线上游览的方式,online travel“在线旅行”符合语境,位于句首首字母需大写。
85.句意:我经常通过视频通话和祖父母保持联系。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语;句中“视频通话”体现亲友联络的行为,keep in touch with“与……保持联系”符合语境,主语“I”为第一人称,谓语用原形keep。
86.句意:在网上搜索信息很快捷。此处需要一个动词短语,构成不定式结构;句中搭配网络与信息的查找动作,search for“搜索”符合语境,to后需接动词原形。
87.句意:页面顶部有一张小图片。此处需要一个介词短语,在句中作地点状语;句中描述图片与网页的位置关系,at the top of“在……顶部”符合方位表达语境,短语无需变形。
88.句意:互联网在日常生活中十分重要。此处需要一个介词短语,在句中作场景状语;句中限定互联网发挥作用的范围,in daily life“在日常生活中”符合语境,短语无需变形。
89.句意:我最好的朋友住得很远,但我们经常聊天。此处需要一个副词短语,在句中描述居住状态;句中前后分句形成距离远却常聊天的转折,far away“遥远”符合语境,短语无需变形。
90.句意:我们在网上彼此交流很容易。此处需要一个动词短语,构成不定式结构作句子真正的主语;句中体现线上人与人互动的行为,communicate with“与……交流”符合语境,固定句型to后接动词原形。
91.句意:这个网站满是精美的图片和视频。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语;句中描述网站包含丰富内容,be filled with“充满”符合语境,主语“The website”为单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。
92.operated on 93.give up 94.are proud of 95.is used for 96.carry on with 97.on board 98.hand out 99.care for
【解析】92.句意:昨晚医生和护士给这个患有严重心脏病的可怜男孩做了手术。主语是The doctors and nurses,宾语是the poor boy with a serious heart problem,时间状语last night表示一般过去时;operate on意为“给……做手术”,符合医生给病人手术的语境,其过去式为operated on。
93.句意:无论多么困难,你都永远不应该放弃你的梦想。should是情态动词,后接动词原形;give up意为“放弃”,give up your dream是固定搭配“放弃梦想”,符合语境。
94.句意:我们所有人都为这位在山村帮助病人的勇敢志愿者感到骄傲。主语All of us是复数,句子描述对志愿者的客观情感,用一般现在时;be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”,符合语境,复数主语对应be动词are。
95.句意:这辆移动医疗巴士被用于在贫困地区治疗病人。主语This mobile medical bus是单数,与use是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态;be used for doing sth.是固定结构,意为“被用于做某事”,符合移动医疗巴士的用途语境。
96.句意:老师告诉我们短假期后要继续我们的作业。tell sb. to do sth.是固定结构,意为“告诉某人做某事”,to 后接动词原形;carry on with意为“继续”,carry on with our homework符合“假期后继续写作业”的语境。
97.句意:飞行眼科医院上有20多名医生和护士。on board是固定短语,意为“在 (船、飞机、车等) 上”,the flying eye hospital是飞机载体,符合“在飞机上有医护人员”的语境。
98.句意:志愿者们这个周末将把新书分发给乡村学校的学生们。will是一般将来时的助动词,后接动词原形;hand out意为“分发”,hand out the new books to the students符合志愿者给学生发书的语境。
99.句意:我们应该学会更耐心地照顾我们身边的老人。learn to do sth.是固定结构,意为“学会做某事”,to后接动词原形;care for意为“照顾、照料”,care for the old people符合“照顾老人”的语境。
100.breaking free 101.has checked out 102.was signing up for 103.to count down 104.are showing off 105.development 106.truly 107.lay down 108.make a living 109.As for
【解析】100.句意:格列佛发现他很难从绳索中挣脱。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。根据句意,格列佛想从绳索中“挣脱”,所以选择break free。此处需要用动名词形式,应填breaking free。
101.句意:到目前为止,西蒙已经查看了陕西历史博物馆的活动菜单。他发现了许多有趣的活动。So far是现在完成时的标志词。根据句意,西蒙“查看了”菜单,所以选择check out。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,主语Simon是第三人称单数,应填has checked out。
102.句意:当露西的妈妈到家时,她正在网上报名参加写作比赛。when引导的从句her mum arrived at home描述了一个过去的动作,主句描述的是当时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时was/were doing。根据句意,露西正在“报名参加”比赛,所以选择sign up for。主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应填was signing up for。
103.句意:为新年倒数并迎接光明的未来是令人兴奋的! 解析:It’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。根据句意,为新年“倒数”是令人兴奋的,所以选择 count down。此处需要用不定式形式,应填to count down。
104.句意:看,琳达和她的朋友们正在课堂上炫耀她们为时装秀做的精彩设计。句首的Look是现在进行时的标志词。根据句意,她们正在“炫耀”设计,所以选择show off。主语Linda and her friends是复数,应填are showing off。
105.句意:中国高铁的发展让全世界感到惊讶。The…of…结构中间需要一个名词。根据句意,是高铁的“发展”让世界惊讶。develop是动词,其名词形式是development。应填development。
106.句意:作为一名志愿者工作是一次我永远不会忘记的、真正美妙的经历。空格处需要一个副词来修饰形容词wonderful。true是形容词,其副词形式是truly,应填truly。
107.句意:最后,男孩们累坏了,躺在了草地上。and连接了两个并列的谓语,前面是过去时were tired out,所以后面也应用过去时。根据句意,男孩们累得“躺下”了,所以选择lie down。lie down的过去式是lay down。应填lay down。
108.句意:我的家乡是一个海边的小村庄。大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。根据句意,村民们靠捕鱼“谋生”,所以选择make a living。主语Most families是复数,描述的是一个普遍事实,应用一般现在时。应填make a living。
109.句意:至于利物浦,它是一个充满音乐、体育和文化的充满活力的城市。As for是一个固定短语,意为“至于,关于”,用于引出新的话题。根据句意,这里开始谈论利物浦,符合语境。位于句首,首字母需大写。应填As for。
110.one another 111.realize 112.wait in line 113.cool off 114.keep his word 115.on time 116.in case 117.ran into 118.Even though 119.cheat
【解析】110.句意:在小组学习时,我们应该互相帮助。“help...”表示“互相帮助”,“one another”符合语义,固定搭配help one another,意为“互相帮助”。
111.句意:直到老师指出她的错误,她才意识到。“She didn’t...her mistake”表示“她没有意识到她的错误”,“realize”符合语义,助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。
112.句意:请在连云港火车站售票处排队等候。“Please...at the Lianyungang Railway Station ticket office”表示“请在售票处排队等候”,“wait in line”符合语义,意为“排队等候”,句子为祈使句,“Please”后接动词原形。
113.句意:让我们去海滩凉爽一下,度过这个炎热的夏夜。“go to the beach to...”表示“去海滩凉爽”,“cool off”符合语义,不定式to后接动词原形,cool off意为“变凉快,凉爽下来”。
114.句意:一个好朋友应该总是信守诺言,从不说谎。“always...”表示“总是信守诺言”,“keep one’s word”符合语义,情态动词“should”后接动词原形,one’s需根据主语“A good friend”变为his。
115.句意:此外,WWF以《地球生命力报告》而闻名。自1998年以来,它每隔两年准时出版一次。“It has been published...every two years”表示“每两年准时出版”,“on time”符合语义,on time意为“准时,按时”。
116.句意:他带了一把伞,以防旅途中下雨。“He took an umbrella...it might rain”表示“他带伞以防下雨”,“in case”符合语义,in case意为“以防万一”,引导条件状语从句。
117.句意:我昨天在海州商业街偶遇了我的老同学。“I...my old classmate yesterday”表示“我偶遇了老同学”,“run into”符合语义,表示“偶遇”,时间状语“yesterday”表示过去,run需变为过去式ran。
118.句意:尽管他年纪小,但他对连云港的历史了解很多。“...he is young”表示“尽管他小”,“even though”符合语义,意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,且句首首字母需大写。
119.句意:在英语考试中作弊是不对的。要诚实!“It’s wrong to...in the English exam”表示“在英语考试中作弊是不对的”,“cheat”符合语义,意为“欺骗,作弊”,不定式to后接动词原形。
120.in my way 121.on time 122.When it comes to 123.kept his word 124.Even though 125.feel at home 126.have got used to 127.are waiting in line 128.All at once 129.to cool off
【解析】120.句意:请挪一下你的自行车——它挡路了,我开不过去。“I can’t drive through”表明挡我的路了,in one’s way表示“挡路”,符合语境,主语it对应形容词性物主代词my。
121.句意:火车准时发车了,所以我们没有错过它。“we didn’t miss it”提示火车准时出发,on time表示“准时”,符合语境。
122.句意:说到做饭,我姐姐比我擅长多了。此处表示“说到做饭这件事”,固定搭配when it comes to,意为“当提到……,谈及……”,符合语境。
123.句意:他答应帮我,而且他信守了承诺。and连接并列谓语,此处与promised并列,用一般过去式;结合“promised to help me”和备选短语,此处表示他信守承诺,keep one’s word表示“信守承诺”,keep的过去式是kept,主语he对应形容词性物主代词his。
124.句意:尽管雨下得很大,我们还是去露营了。“...it rained heavily, we still went camping”表明此处需要引导让步状语从句的连接词,even though表示“尽管”,符合逻辑。
125.句意:热烈的欢迎让外宾们感觉宾至如归。make sb do sth是固定搭配,此处动词用原形;“The warm welcome made the foreign guests”表明热烈的欢迎可以让外宾们宾至如归,feel at home表示“感觉自在、宾至如归”,符合语境。
126.句意:自从上个月起,他们就已经习惯新校规了。since last month是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语是they,助动词用have;“They...the new school rules”指他们习惯了新校规,get used to表示“习惯”,符合语境,get的过去分词是got。
127.句意:看!孩子们正在售票处耐心排队等候。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志,结构为am/is/are+doing,主语The kids是复数,be动词用are;“at the ticket office”表明孩子们在售票处排队等候,wait in line表示“排队等候”,符合语境,wait的现在分词为waiting。
128.句意:突然,一阵大风刮来,窗户突然开了。此处缺少状语,“the window opened suddenly”表明风来得突然,all at once表示“突然,一下子”,符合语境。
129.句意:我们跳进游泳池来凉快一下。“dived into the swimming pool”表明跳进游泳池是为了凉快,cool off表示“凉快下来”,表目的用不定式。
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